Net sales of the Retail and Wholesale Products Group for the first three months of fiscal 2007 were $35,244,000, an increase of $4,266,000 from net sales of $30,978,000 reported in the first three months of fiscal 2006. Sales of branded cat litter increased 16.8% compared to the first three months of fiscal 2006. Branded scoopable litter products drove the sales growth with a 28.5% increase due to better utilization of trade spending and 20.8% higher volumes. The higher volumes were driven by increases in existing base business and consumer promotions. Private label cat litter sales were up 22.6% compared to the first three months of fiscal 2006. Private label sales were up due to price increases and a 9.4% volume increase. The volume increase was due to both new distribution and new product offerings. Our floor absorbent net sales increased 7.7% due to increased prices.
The Retail and Wholesale Products Group’s segment income increased 114.7% from $1,653,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 to $3,549,000 in the quarter of fiscal 2007. Price increases, timing and more efficient use of trade spending and a 5.1% overall volume increase overcame the combined 5.2% increase in material, packaging and freight costs. These costs have increased for the same reasons as described in the Business to Business Products Group above.
Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the first three months of fiscal 2007 increased to 20.5% from 17.6% in the first three months of fiscal 2006. Price increases were implemented during fiscal 2006 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 to recover margin declines experienced over the past couple of years due to cost increases in materials, packaging and freight. Further contributing to the improved gross profit is a 17.3% decrease in the cost of fuel used in the manufacturing process in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2006. However, non-fuel manufacturing costs rose 10.3%, which had a negative impact on gross profit. The increases in non-fuel manufacturing costs were seen in repairs, labor and other raw materials.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the first three months of fiscal 2007 increased to 15.7% compared to the 14.3% for the first three months of fiscal 2006. Excluding the gain on long-lived assets, the operating expenses for the first three months of fiscal 2006 would have been 15.2% of net sales. The increase in year-to-date fiscal 2007 operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in the discretionary incentive bonus accrual.
Interest expense was up $187,000 for the first three months of fiscal 2007 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2006 due to the new debt issuance described in Liquidity and Capital Resources. Interest income increased $149,000 from the first three months of fiscal 2006 due to increases in the market rates and increases in investment balances.
Our effective tax rate was 26.7% of pre-tax income in the first three months of fiscal 2007, which was consistent with the tax rate in the first three months of fiscal 2006.
Total assets decreased $1,302,000 or 0.9% during the first three months of fiscal 2007. Current assets decreased $1,977,000 or 2.6% from fiscal 2006 year-end balances, primarily due a decrease in investments and the $1,686,000 pre-tax write-off of prepaid overburden removal described in Note 8 of the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. These decreases were offset by an increase in cash and cash equivalents, other prepaid expenses and inventories. The changes in cash and cash equivalents and investments are described in Liquidity and Capital Resources. Inventories increased due to higher cost of materials and normal seasonality. The increase in other prepaid expenses is due to timing of payments of insurance premiums.
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, increased $587,000 or 1.1% during the first three months of fiscal 2007. The increase was driven by purchases of machinery and equipment.
Total liabilities decreased $1,367,000 or 2.1% during the first three months of fiscal 2007. Current liabilities decreased $1,544,000 or 5.7% during the first three months of fiscal 2007. The decrease in current liabilities was mostly driven by a decrease in accounts payable, accrued salaries, wages and commissions and accrued trade spending. The decrease in accounts payable is due to normal timing of payments. The decrease in accrued salaries is consistent with the payment of the fiscal 2006 discretionary bonus offset by the fiscal 2007 discretionary bonus accrual. Accrued trade spending decreased due to more efficient use of promotions. Non-current liabilities increased $177,000 or 0.5% due to a higher pension liability.
Net sales by our foreign subsidiaries during the first three months of fiscal 2007 were $4,298,000 or 8.2% of total company sales. This represents an increase of 5.2% from the first three months of fiscal 2006, in which foreign subsidiary sales were $4,088,000 or 8.6% of total company sales. The increase in sales was seen in both the United Kingdom and Canadian entities. Canadian sales were up due to higher prices and a stronger Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar, which overcame a 4.4% decrease in volume in both cat litter and industrial products. Cat litter sales were down due to timing of promotional activities and industrial products sales have declined due to weak economic conditions. United Kingdom sales were up due to 11.3% higher volume, primarily in fluid purification products. The revenue increase was offset by increased costs. For first three months of fiscal 2007, the foreign subsidiaries reported a loss of $29,000, a decrease of $271,000 from the $242,000 earnings reported in the first three months of fiscal 2006. Both foreign operations experienced higher material costs and are investigating other sources.
Identifiable assets of our foreign subsidiaries as of October 31, 2006 were $9,449,000 compared to $13,100,000 as of October 31, 2005. The decrease was driven by reduced cash and investments due to the repatriation of previously untaxed earnings from our Swiss subsidiary during fiscal 2006, as described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2006.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal capital requirements include funding working capital needs, the purchasing and upgrading of real estate, equipment and facilities, and investing in infrastructure and potential acquisitions. We principally have used cash generated from operations and, to the extent needed, issuance of debt securities and borrowings under our credit facilities to fund these requirements. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased $877,000 during the first three months of fiscal 2007 to $24,978,000 at October 31, 2006.
The following table sets forth certain elements of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended | |
| |
| |
| | October 31, 2006 | | October 31, 2005 | |
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|
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|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 2,039 | | $ | 1,891 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 295 | | | (945 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (759 | ) | | (912 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | (55 | ) | | (126 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,520 | | | (92 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operations was $2,039,000 as of October 31, 2006 compared to $1,891,000 as of October 31 2005. The increase was due primarily to an increase net income and non-cash charges. For the first three months of fiscal years 2007 and 2006, the primary components of working capital that impacted operating cash flows were as follows:
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, decreased by $106,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 versus an increase of $475,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. A focus on improved collection procedures resulted in lower accounts receivable at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2007 despite an increase in sales over the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was due to an increase in sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 of $47,789,000 versus sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 of $46,017,000.
Inventories increased $250,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 versus an increase of $1,541,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Inventories in the first quarter usually increase due to normal seasonal trend. As the rate of cost increases has slowed in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the amount of the inventory increase has slowed from the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The increase in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was due to higher fuel costs compared to fiscal year-end 2005.
There was no prepaid overburden removal expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. As described in Note 8 of the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, we wrote off the August 1, 2006 balance of our prepaid overburden removal expense account to opening retained earnings. Beginning in fiscal 2007, production stripping costs will be treated as a variable inventory production cost and are included in cost of sales in the period they are incurred. Prepaid overburden removal expense increased $156,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, under the prior accounting methodology, due to different amounts of non-usable material that needed to be removed from the various sites.
Other prepaid expenses increased $442,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 versus an increase of $1,123,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The smaller increase in fiscal 2007 was due to timing of payments of insurance premium payments and a decline in prepaid operating expenses.
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses decreased $964,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2007 versus an increase of $2,732,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The difference is due to timing of payments, smaller increases in packaging costs and a decline in fuel costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 versus the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash provided by investing activities was $295,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to cash used in investing activities of $945,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, cash used for capital expenditures was $2,352,000 versus $3,035,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The decrease is due to cash used to purchase land in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, net dispositions of investment securities was $2,617,000 compared to $1,090,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 due to the timing of investment maturities. Cash proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment were $30,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 versus $1,000,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
Net cash used in financing activities
Cash used in financing activities was $759,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to $912,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. No treasury stock purchases occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 compared to $630,000 of repurchases in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Conversely, lower stock option exercise activity reduced proceeds from issuance of common stock in the first three months of fiscal 2007 to $29,000 compared to $213,000 in the first three months of fiscal 2006. Also, cash used for dividend payments was $754,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 due to a dividend increase versus $559,000 dividend payments in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
Other
Total cash and investment balances held by our foreign subsidiaries at October 31, 2006 and 2005 were $561,000 and $4,433,000, respectively. Certain investments held by our foreign subsidiaries were liquidated in fiscal 2006 to facilitate the repatriation of previously untaxed foreign earnings and profits as described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2006.
As part of our normal course of business, we guarantee certain debts and trade payables of our wholly owned subsidiaries. These arrangements are made at the request of the subsidiaries’ creditors, as separate financial statements are not distributed for the wholly owned subsidiaries. As of October 31, 2006, the value of these guarantees was $359,000 of lease liabilities and $2,500,000 of long-term debt.
Our capital requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. The tables in the following subsection summarize our contractual obligations and commercial commitments at October 31, 2006 for the timeframes indicated.
On January 27, 2006, we entered into a new unsecured revolving credit agreement with Harris N.A. that is effective until January 27, 2009. The credit agreement provides that we may select a variable rate based on either Harris’ prime rate or a LIBOR-based rate, plus a margin which varies depending on our debt to earnings ratio, or a fixed rate as agreed between us and Harris N.A. At October 31, 2006, the variable rates would have been 8.3% for the Harris’ prime-based rate or 6.3% for the LIBOR-based rate. The credit agreement contains restrictive covenants that, among other things and under various conditions (including a limitation on capital expenditures), limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness or to dispose of assets. The agreement also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed coverage ratio and a minimum consolidated net worth. As of October 31, 2006, we had $15,000,000 available under this credit facility and we were in compliance with its covenants.
We believe that cash flow from operations, availability under our revolving credit facility and current cash and investment balances will provide adequate cash funds for foreseeable working capital needs, capital expenditures at existing facilities and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months. Our ability to fund operations, to make planned capital expenditures, to make scheduled debt payments and to remain in compliance with all of the financial covenants under debt agreements, including, but not limited to, the credit agreement, depends on our future operating performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors. The timing and size of any new business ventures or acquisitions that we complete may also impact the cash requirements.
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
The table listed below depicts our Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments at October 31, 2006 for the timeframes listed:
| | Payments Due by Period | |
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Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Less Than 1 Year | | 1 – 3 Years | | 4 – 5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
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Long-Term Debt | | $ | 35,160,000 | | $ | 4,080,000 | | $ | 9,780,000 | | $ | 8,600,000 | | $ | 12,700,000 | |
Interest on Long-Term Debt | | | 8,762,000 | | | 2,013,000 | | | 3,118,000 | | | 2,170,000 | | | 1,461,000 | |
Operating Leases | | | 11,545,000 | | | 2,461,000 | | | 2,585,000 | | | 1,840,000 | | | 4,659,000 | |
Unconditional Purchase Obligations | | | 5,588,000 | | | 5,588,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Total Contractual Cash Obligations | | $ | 61,055,000 | | $ | 14,142,000 | | $ | 15,483,000 | | $ | 12,610,000 | | $ | 18,820,000 | |
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We are not required to make a contribution to our defined benefit pension plan in fiscal 2007. We have not presented this obligation for future years in the table above because the funding requirement can vary from year to year based on changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial assumptions.
The unconditional purchase obligations represent forward purchase contracts we have entered into for a portion of our natural gas fuel needs for fiscal 2007. As of October 31, 2006, the remaining purchase obligation for fiscal 2007 contracts was $5,588,000 for 600,000 MMBtu. These contracts were entered into in the normal course of business and no contracts were entered into for speculative purposes.
| | Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period | |
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Other Commercial Commitments | | Total | | Less Than 1 Year | | 1 – 3 Years | | 4 – 5 Years | | After 5 Years | |
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Standby Letters of Credit | | $ | 490,000 | | $ | 490,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Other Commercial Commitments | | | 13,900,000 | | | 13,900,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Total Commercial Commitments | | $ | 14,390,000 | | $ | 14,390,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions related to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. In preparing these financial statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements. Estimates are revised periodically. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
See the information concerning our critical accounting policies included under Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q. In addition, for additional information on our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and our implementation of EITF Issue 04-06, see Note 7, Stock-Based Compensation, and Note 8, Change in Accounting for Stripping Costs Incurred during Production, of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are exposed to interest rate risk and employ policies and procedures to manage our exposure to changes in the market risk of our cash equivalents and short-term investments. We had two interest rate swap agreements as of October 31, 2006. We believe that the market risk arising from holding our financial instruments is not material.
We are exposed to currency risk as it relates to certain accounts receivables and from our foreign operations. We believe that the currency risk is immaterial to the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We are exposed to regulatory risk in the fluid purification and agricultural markets, principally as a result of the risk of increasing regulation of the food chain in the United States and Europe. We actively monitor developments in this area, both directly and through trade organizations of which we are a member.
We are exposed to commodity price risk with respect to natural gas. We have contracted for a portion of our fuel needs for fiscal 2007 using forward purchase contracts to manage the volatility in fuel prices related to this exposure. The weighted average cost of the contracts has been estimated to be approximately 10.4% higher than the contracts for fiscal 2006. All contracts were entered into during the normal course of business and no contracts were entered into for speculative purposes.
The table below provides information about our natural gas future contracts, which are sensitive to changes in commodity prices, specifically natural gas prices. For the future contracts, the table presents the notional amounts in MMBtu’s, the weighted average contract prices, and the total dollar contract amount, which will mature by July 31, 2007. The Fair Value was determined using the “Most Recent Settle” price for the “Henry Hub Natural Gas” option contract prices as listed by the New York Mercantile Exchange on November 29, 2006.
| | Commodity Price Sensitivity Natural Gas Future Contracts For the Year Ending July 31, 2007 | |
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| | Expected 2007 Maturity | | Fair Value | |
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Natural Gas Future Volumes (MMBtu) | | | 1,030,000 | | | — | |
Weighted Average Price (Per MMBtu) | | $ | 8.28 | | | — | |
Contract Amount ($U.S., in thousands) | | $ | 8,527.6 | | $ | 7,409.8 | |
Factors that could influence the fair value of the natural gas contracts, include, but are not limited to, the creditworthiness of our natural gas suppliers, the overall general economy, developments in world events, and the general demand for natural gas by the manufacturing sector, seasonality and the weather patterns throughout the United States and the world. Some of these same events have allowed us to mitigate the impact of the natural gas contracts by the continued, and in some cases expanded, use of recycled oil in our manufacturing processes. Accurate estimates of the impact that these contracts may have on our fiscal 2007 financial results are difficult to make due to the inherent uncertainty of future fluctuations in option contract prices in the natural gas options market.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon the controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC, and that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including the CEO and CFO, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this Part II are either inapplicable or are answered in the negative and are omitted pursuant to the instructions to Part II.
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
For information regarding Risk Factors, please refer to Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2006. There have been no material changes in risk factors since July 31, 2006.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) EXHIBITS:
Exhibit No. | | Description | | SEC Document Reference |
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10.1* | | Oil-Dri Corporation of America Annual Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective August 1, 2006). | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Oil-Dri’s (file No. 001-12622) Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2006. |
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11 | | Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Share. | | Filed herewith. |
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31 | | Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a). | | Filed herewith. |
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32 | | Certifications pursuant to Section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | Furnished herewith. |
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* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OIL-DRI CORPORATION OF AMERICA | |
(Registrant) | |
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BY | /s/ Andrew N. Peterson | |
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| Andrew N. Peterson | |
| Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
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BY | /s/ Daniel S. Jaffee | |
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| Daniel S. Jaffee | |
| President and Chief Executive Officer | |
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| Dated: December 11, 2006 | |
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EXHIBITS
Note: | Stockholders may receive copies of the above listed exhibits, without fee, by written request to Investor Relations, Oil-Dri Corporation of America, 410 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 400, Chicago, Illinois 60611-4213. |
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