Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Allowance for Loan Losses A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses (dollars in thousands) for September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows: September 30, 2021 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Allowance for loan losses: Construction/Land Development $ 1,249 $ - $ 307 $ (631 ) $ 925 $ - $ 925 Farmland 731 - - (262 ) 469 - 469 Real Estate 1,624 - 34 (323 ) 1,335 169 1,166 Multi-Family 54 - - (25 ) 29 - 29 Commercial Real Estate 3,662 - 19 (945 ) 2,736 617 2,119 Home Equity – closed end 55 - - (11 ) 44 - 44 Home Equity – open end 463 - 13 (68 ) 408 - 408 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate 363 - 30 (95 ) 298 - 298 Consumer 521 18 20 3 526 - 526 Dealer Finance 1,674 746 520 146 1,594 14 1,580 Credit Cards 79 30 17 1 67 - 67 Total $ 10,475 $ 794 $ 960 $ (2,210 ) $ 8,431 $ 800 $ 7,631 December 31, 2020 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Allowance for loan losses: Construction/Land Development $ 1,190 $ 7 $ - $ 66 $ 1,249 $ - $ 1,249 Farmland 668 - - 63 731 370 361 Real Estate 1,573 158 7 202 1,624 365 1,259 Multi-Family 20 - - 34 54 - 54 Commercial Real Estate 1,815 64 11 1,900 3,662 1,833 1,829 Home Equity – closed end 42 - - 13 55 - 55 Home Equity – open end 457 34 3 37 463 - 463 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate 585 138 19 (103 ) 363 - 363 Consumer 186 89 50 374 521 1 520 Dealer Finance 1,786 1,551 784 655 1,674 15 1,659 Credit Cards 68 123 75 59 79 - 79 Total $ 8,390 $ 2,164 $ 949 $ 3,300 $ 10,475 $ 2,584 $ 7,891 The following table presents the recorded investment in loans (dollars in thousands) based on impairment method as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 Loan Receivable Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Construction/Land Development $ 70,102 $ 733 $ 69,369 Farmland 66,367 2,371 63,996 Real Estate 145,647 4,157 141,490 Multi-Family 4,632 - 4,632 Commercial Real Estate 156,504 14,558 141,946 Home Equity – closed end 6,365 161 6,204 Home Equity –open end 42,872 - 42,872 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate 48,133 - 48,133 Consumer 8,239 - 8,239 Dealer Finance 104,418 118 104,300 Credit Cards 2,790 - 2,790 Gross loans 656,069 22,098 633,971 Less: Deferred loan fees, net of costs (238 ) - (238 ) Total $ 665,831 $ 22,098 $ 633,733 December 31, 2020 Loan Receivable Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Construction/Land Development $ 71,467 $ 1,693 $ 69,774 Farmland 53,728 1,737 51,991 Real Estate 163,018 13,791 149,227 Multi-Family 5,918 - 5,918 Commercial Real Estate 142,516 16,056 126,460 Home Equity – closed end 8,476 687 7,789 Home Equity –open end 46,613 151 46,462 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate 65,470 8 65,462 Consumer 9,405 1 9,404 Dealer Finance 91,861 155 91,706 Credit Cards 2,857 - 2,857 Total $ 661,329 $ 34,279 $ 627,050 During the third quarter of 2021, Management changed the historical net charge off lookback period from two years to three years for all segments given recent asset quality trends and the impact of government programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on charge off experience. Management believes the three year lookback period is more indicative of the risk remaining in the loan portfolio. This change and the effect on provision expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2021 was as follows: Calculated Provision Based on Current Methodology Current Provision Based on Prior Methodology Difference Construction/Land Development $ (631 ) $ (952 ) $ 321 Farmland (262 ) (262 ) - Real Estate (323 ) (325 ) 2 Multi-Family (25 ) (25 ) - Commercial Real Estate (945 ) (1,611 ) 666 Home Equity – closed end (11 ) (11 ) - Home Equity – open end (68 ) (102 ) 34 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate (95 ) (111 ) 16 Consumer 3 (400 ) 403 Dealer Finance 146 17 129 Credit Cards 1 (1 ) 2 $ (2,210 ) $ (3,783 ) $ 1,573 The following table shows the Company’s loan portfolio broken down by internal loan grade (dollars in thousands) as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: September 30, 2021 Grade 1 Minimal Risk Grade 2 Modest Risk Grade 3 Average Risk Grade 4 Acceptable Risk Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable Grade 6 Watch Grade 7 Substandard Grade 8 Doubtful Total Construction/Land Development $ - $ 6 $ 8,747 $ 41,664 $ 17,535 $ 1,883 $ 267 $ - $ 70,102 Farmland 57 298 6,755 40,732 15,471 1,659 1,395 - 66,367 Real Estate - 1,591 33,758 63,923 28,714 12,585 5,076 - 145,647 Multi-Family - - 1,590 1,748 1,164 130 - - 4,632 Commercial Real Estate - 4,543 32,466 61,433 30,433 14,847 12,782 - 156,504 Home Equity – closed end - 64 1,253 3,244 715 1,089 - - 6,365 Home Equity – open end - 1,259 16,395 21,253 2,223 1,526 216 - 42,872 Commercial & Industrial -Non-Real Estate - 716 9,425 21,316 16,086 569 21 - 48,133 Consumer (excluding dealer) - 477 3,120 3,600 1,020 22 - - 8,239 Gross Loans $ 57 $ 8,954 $ 113,509 $ 258,913 $ 113,361 $ 34,310 $ 19,757 $ - $ 548,861 Less: Deferred loan fees, net of costs (238 ) Total $ 548,623 Credit Cards Dealer Finance Performing $ 2,770 $ 104,389 Non-performing 20 29 Total $ 2,790 $ 104,418 December 31, 2020 Grade 1 Minimal Risk Grade 2 Modest Risk Grade 3 Average Risk Grade 4 Acceptable Risk Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable Grade 6 Watch Grade 7 Substandard Grade 8 Doubtful Total Construction/Land Development $ - $ 142 $ 8,448 $ 40,126 $ 18,226 $ 4,274 $ 251 $ - $ 71,467 Farmland 58 459 11,707 26,899 11,846 1,022 1,737 - 53,728 Real Estate - 2,283 39,223 66,698 32,302 6,977 15,535 - 163,018 Multi-Family - - 1,075 3,509 1,334 - - - 5,918 Commercial Real Estate - 4,114 31,205 47,477 26,677 18,637 14,406 - 142,516 Home Equity – closed end - 124 2,479 3,289 759 1,795 30 - 8,476 Home Equity – open end - 1,705 17,716 22,014 3,171 1,477 530 - 46,613 Commercial & Industrial - Non-Real Estate 90 1,524 7,601 17,050 38,290 913 2 - 65,470 Consumer (excluding dealer) - 173 3,461 3,975 1,790 6 - - 9,405 Total $ 148 $ 10,524 $ 122,915 $ 231,037 $ 134,395 $ 35,101 $ 32,491 $ - $ 566,611 Credit Cards Dealer Finance Performing $ 2,857 $ 91,817 Non-performing - 44 Total $ 2,857 $ 91,861 Description of internal loan grades: Grade 1 – Minimal Risk Grade 2 – Modest Risk Grade 3 – Average Risk Grade 4 – Acceptable Risk Grade 5 – Marginally acceptable s Grade 6 – Watch Grade 7 – Substandard Grade 8 – Doubtful Credit card and dealer finance loans are classified as performing or nonperforming. A loan is nonperforming when payments of principal and interest are past due 90 days or more. |