Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Under adoption of ASC 326, there were changes to certain loan segments to better differentiate credit characteristics and align with our ACL model. Construction/land development was split into two segments: 1-4 family residential construction and other construction, land development and land. Commercial real estate was also split into two segments: owner-occupied commercial real estate and other commercial real estate. Commercial and industrial – non-real estate was divided into agricultural loans, commercial and industrial loans, and municipal loans. Dealer finance was consolidated with other automobile loans. The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2023 1-4 Family residential construction $ 34,320 Other construction, land development and land 46,027 Secured by farmland 80,502 Home equity – open end 46,351 Real estate 182,814 Home Equity – closed end 5,054 Multifamily 8,257 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 91,836 Other commercial real estate 102,216 Agricultural loans 13,299 Commercial and industrial 47,282 Credit Cards 3,316 Automobile loans 123,981 Other consumer loans 15,149 Municipal loans 5,844 Gross loans 806,248 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (646 ) Less allowance for credit losses 9,166 Net loans $ 796,436 December 31, 2022 Construction/Land Development $ 68,671 Farmland 74,322 Real Estate 153,281 Multi-Family 9,622 Commercial Real Estate 195,163 Home Equity – closed end 4,707 Home Equity – open end 46,928 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate 56,625 Consumer 6,488 Dealer Finance 125,125 Credit Cards 3,242 Gross loans 744,174 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (570 ) Less allowance for credit losses 7,936 Net loans $ 735,668 The Company has pledged loans held for investment as collateral for borrowings with the FHLB totaling $271.5 million and $209.8 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company maintains a blanket lien on certain loans in its residential real estate, commercial, agricultural farmland, and home equity portfolios. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, at September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands): Accruing Loans 30-59 Days Past due Accruing Loans 60-89 Days Past due Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past due Nonaccrual Loans Accruing Current Loans Total Loans September 30, 2023 1-4 Family residential construction $ - $ - $ - $ 723 $ 33,597 $ 34,320 Other construction, land development and land - - - 545 45,482 46,027 Secured by farmland - - - 977 79,525 80,502 Home equity – open end 494 - - 225 45,632 46,351 Real estate 1,714 - - 591 180,509 182,814 Home Equity – closed end - - - - 5,054 5,054 Multifamily - - - - 8,257 8,257 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,328 - - - 90,508 91,836 Other commercial real estate - - - - 102,216 102,216 Agricultural loans - - - 73 13,226 13,299 Commercial and industrial 162 - 25 33 47,062 47,282 Credit Cards 59 19 4 - 3,234 3,316 Automobile loans 854 221 - 380 122,526 123,981 Other consumer loans 67 16 - 10 15,056 15,149 Municipal loans - - - - 5,844 5,844 Gross loans 4,678 256 29 3,557 797,728 806,248 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees - - - - (646 ) (646 ) Loans held for investment $ 4,678 $ 256 $ 29 $ 3,557 $ 797,082 $ 805,602 The following table shows the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, at December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): Accruing Loans 30-59 Days Past due Accruing Loans 60-89 Days Past due Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Accruing Current Loans Total Loans December 31, 2022 Construction/Land Development $ 477 $ 539 $ - $ 21 $ 67,634 $ 68,671 Farmland 85 18 - 1,458 72,761 74,322 Real Estate 1,807 226 - 419 150,829 153,281 Multi-Family - - - - 9,622 9,622 Commercial Real Estate 234 82 - - 194,847 195,163 Home Equity – closed end 3 - - - 4,704 4,707 Home Equity – open end 385 177 - - 46,366 46,928 Commercial & Industrial – Non- Real Estate 104 - 31 101 56,389 56,625 Consumer 11 11 - 15 6,451 6,488 Dealer Finance 1,117 225 5 210 123,568 125,125 Credit Cards 51 9 2 - 3,180 3,242 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees - - - - (570 ) (570 ) Loans held for investment $ 4,274 $ 1,287 $ 38 $ 2,224 $ 735,781 $ 743,604 There were $3.6 million and $2.2 million in nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company would have earned $162,000 in the first nine months of 2023 and $103,000 in the first nine months of 2022, if interest on the nonaccrual loans had been accrued. The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). Information for September 30, 2023 is presented under CECL, while information for December 31, 2022 is presented in accordance with the previously applicable incurred loss methodology. CECL Incurred Loss September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual loans with No Allowance Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Nonaccrual Loans 1-4 Family residential construction $ 723 $ - $ 723 $ - Other construction, land development and land 545 - 545 21 Secured by farmland 977 - 977 1,458 Home equity – open end 225 - 225 - Real estate 591 - 591 419 Home Equity – closed end - - - - Multifamily - - - - Owner-occupied commercial real estate - - - - Other commercial real estate - - - - Agricultural loans 73 - 73 88 Commercial and industrial 33 - 33 13 Credit Cards - - - - Automobile loans 380 - 380 210 Other consumer loans 10 - 10 15 Municipal loans - - - - Total loans $ 3,557 $ - $ 3,557 $ 2,224 The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 1-4 Family residential construction $ 10 $ 10 Other construction, land development and land 6 6 Secured by farmland - - Home equity – open end - 1 Real estate 1 3 Home Equity – closed end - - Multifamily - - Owner-occupied commercial real estate - - Other commercial real estate - - Agricultural loans - - Commercial and industrial - - Credit Cards - - Automobile loans 5 8 Other consumer loans - - Municipal loans - - Total loans $ 22 $ 28 Credit Quality Indicators The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands): Term Loans by Year of Origination 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total 1-4 Family residential construction Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 33,079 $ 33,079 Watch - - - - - - 518 518 Substandard - - - - - - 723 723 Total 1-4 Family residential construction - - - - - - 34,320 34,320 Current period gross write-offs - 70 - - - - - 70 Other construction, land development and land Pass 4,343 3,903 5,753 1,862 2,883 4,957 21,339 45,040 Watch - - - - - 261 181 442 Substandard 521 - - - - 24 - 545 Total Other construction, land development and land 4,864 3,903 5,753 1,862 2,883 5,242 21,520 46,027 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Secured by farmland Pass 6,395 15,174 14,149 27,475 2,533 6,530 5,553 77,809 Watch - - - - 790 910 - 1,700 Substandard - - 325 - - 652 16 993 Total Secured by farmland 6,395 15,174 14,474 27,475 3,323 8,092 5,569 80,502 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Home equity – open end Pass 370 - - - - 143 44,182 44,695 Watch - - - - - - 1,381 1,381 Substandard - - - - - - 275 275 Total Home equity - open end 370 - - - - 143 45,838 46,351 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Real estate Pass 36,704 44,780 15,382 12,310 6,555 56,434 192 172,357 Watch - - - 502 155 5,784 - 6,441 Substandard - 90 542 - 1,218 2,166 - 4,016 Total Real estate 36,704 44,870 15,924 12,812 7,928 64,384 192 182,814 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - 19 - 19 Home Equity – closed end Pass 1,059 391 121 1,067 473 1,560 - 4,671 Watch - - - - - 371 - 371 Substandard - - - - 12 - - 12 Total Home Equity - closed end 1,059 391 121 1,067 485 1,931 - 5,054 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Multifamily Pass - 2,730 1,414 916 - 1,590 1,504 8,154 Watch - - - - - 103 - 103 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Multifamily - 2,730 1,414 916 - 1,693 1,504 8,257 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Owner-occupied commercial real estate Pass 2,165 18,342 18,132 7,208 3,649 23,487 5,891 78,874 Watch - - - - 40 2,108 - 2,148 Substandard - - - - 6,323 1,193 3,298 10,814 Total Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,165 18,342 18,132 7,208 10,012 26,788 9,189 91,836 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Other commercial real estate Pass 4,148 30,132 12,895 5,059 3,825 31,048 3,229 90,336 Watch - - - - - 11,793 - 11,793 Substandard - - - - - 87 - 87 Total Other commercial real estate 4,148 30,132 12,895 5,059 3,825 42,928 3,229 102,216 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Term Loans by Year of Origination 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Agricultural loans Pass 2,869 2,719 627 453 - 38 6,333 13,039 Watch - - - 37 - - 150 187 Substandard - 48 14 11 - - - 73 Total Agricultural loans 2,869 2,767 641 501 - 38 6,483 13,299 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Commercial and industrial Pass 4,971 8,901 5,790 1,914 806 369 16,571 39,322 Watch - 48 57 - - - 7,167 7,272 Substandard - 33 628 25 - 2 - 688 Total 1-4 Commercial and industrial 4,971 8,982 6,475 1,939 806 371 23,738 47,282 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - 2 - 2 Credit Cards Pass - - - - - - 3,312 3,312 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - 4 4 Total Credit cards - - - - - - 3,316 3,316 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - 25 25 Automobile loans Pass 46,565 42,147 21,824 8,772 2,755 1,019 - 123,082 Watch 199 130 48 43 53 46 - 519 Substandard 30 124 187 30 4 5 - 380 Total Automobile loans 46,794 42,401 22,059 8,845 2,812 1,070 - 123,981 Current period gross write-offs 88 424 386 105 32 25 - 1,060 Other consumer loans Pass 4,521 5,619 2,587 1,062 307 532 473 15,101 Watch - 4 23 - 2 3 1 33 Substandard - 10 - - 5 - - 15 Total Other consumer loans 4,521 5,633 2,610 1,062 314 535 474 15,149 Current period gross write-offs - 56 1 2 6 2 - 67 Municipal loans Pass - 170 973 1,128 1,257 2,316 - 5,844 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Municipal loans - 170 973 1,128 1,257 2,316 - 5,844 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Total loans $ 114,860 $ 175,495 $ 101,471 $ 69,874 $ 33,645 $ 155,531 $ 155,372 $ 806,248 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees (646 ) Loans held for investment $ 805,602 Current period gross write-offs $ 88 $ 550 $ 387 $ 107 $ 38 $ 48 $ 25 $ 1,243 Under the adoption of ASC 326, the Company consolidated its internal risk ratings 1 through 5 into a pass category. Doubtful loans are charged off; dealer finance loans utilize the updated credit quality indicators. Credit cards are classified as pass or substandard. The credit quality indicators for watch and substandard remain unchanged. Description of the Company’s credit quality indicators under CECL: Pass: Grade 6 – Watch Grade 7 – Substandard Credit cards are classified as pass or substandard. A credit card is substandard when payments of principal and interest are past due 90 days or more. The following table shows the Company’s loan portfolio broken down by internal loan grade as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Grade 1 Minimal Risk Grade 2 Modest Risk Grade 3 Average Risk Grade 4 Acceptable Risk Grade 5 Marginally Acceptable Grade 6 Watch Grade 7 Substandard Grade 8 Doubtful Total Construction/Land Development $ - $ 4 $ 11,112 $ 42,684 $ 13,116 $ 1,213 $ 542 $ - $ 68,671 Farmland 155 269 11,373 38,051 22,069 947 1,458 - 74,322 Real Estate - 553 27,003 86,269 28,560 6,950 3,946 - 153,281 Multi-Family - - 963 5,116 3,430 113 - - 9,622 Commercial Real Estate - 3,097 55,662 72,779 41,749 13,878 7,998 - 195,163 Home Equity – closed end - 48 1,065 2,560 639 382 13 - 4,707 Home Equity – open end 27 1,272 18,671 23,207 2,091 1,611 49 - 46,928 Commercial & Industrial - Non-Real Estate 10 516 12,934 26,310 15,613 911 331 - 56,625 Consumer (excluding dealer) 33 286 2,965 3,105 68 16 15 - 6,488 Gross loans $ 225 $ 6,045 $ 141,748 $ 300,081 $ 127,335 $ 26,021 $ 14,352 $ - $ 615,807 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees (570 ) Total $ 615,237 Credit Cards Dealer Finance Performing $ 3,240 $ 124,910 Nonperforming 2 215 Total $ 3,242 $ 125,125 Description of internal loan grades under Incurred Loss: Grade 1 – Minimal Risk Grade 2 – Modest Risk Grade 3 – Average Risk Grade 4 – Acceptable Risk Grade 5 – Marginally acceptable s Grade 6 – Watch Grade 7 – Substandard Grade 8 – Doubtful Credit card and dealer finance loans are classified as performing or nonperforming. A loan is nonperforming when payments of principal and interest are past due 90 days or more. Collateral Dependent Disclosures The collateral method is applied to individually evaluated loans for which foreclosure is probable. The collateral method is also applied to individually evaluated loans when borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2023 Real Estate Business/ Other Assets 1-4 Family residential construction $ - $ - Other construction, land development and land 521 - Secured by farmland - - Home equity – open end - - Real estate - - Home Equity – closed end - - Multifamily - - Owner-occupied commercial real estate - - Other commercial real estate - - Agricultural loans - - Commercial and industrial - - Credit Cards - - Automobile loans - - Other consumer loans - - Municipal loans - - Total loans $ 521 $ - Allowance for Credit Losses The following tables summarize the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 under the CECL methodology (dollars in thousands). ACL for Loans December 31, 2022 Adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-13 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for loan credit losses September 30, 2023 1-4 Family residential construction $ 324 $ 109 $ 70 $ 1 $ 154 $ 518 Other construction, land development and land 694 602 - - 148 1,444 Secured by farmland 571 311 - - 67 949 Home equity – open end 446 (189 ) - - - 257 Real estate 1,389 (184 ) 19 - 68 1,254 Home Equity – closed end 39 96 - - 14 149 Multifamily 71 182 - - (45 ) 208 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 992 280 - - (39 ) 1,233 Other commercial real estate 1,023 (582 ) - - (5 ) 436 Agricultural loans 80 (58 ) - - 2 24 Commercial and industrial 368 338 2 1 67 772 Credit Cards 68 26 25 20 2 91 Automobile loans 1,790 (257 ) 1,060 475 535 1,483 Other consumer loans 81 103 67 42 189 348 Municipal loans - - - - - - Total loans $ 7,936 $ 777 $ 1,243 $ 539 $ 1,157 $ 9,166 Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2023, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses in prior periods (dollars in thousands). September 30, 2022 Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Ending Balance Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Allowance for loan losses: Construction/Land Development $ 977 $ - $ - $ 77 $ 1,054 $ 228 $ 826 Farmland 448 - - 77 525 - 525 Real Estate 1,162 17 - (4 ) 1,141 99 1,042 Multi-Family 29 - - 27 56 - 56 Commercial Real Estate 2,205 - - (398 ) 1,807 21 1,786 Home Equity – closed end 41 - - (7 ) 34 - 34 Home Equity – open end 407 - 130 (141 ) 396 - 396 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate 288 36 44 102 398 - 398 Consumer 520 147 21 (137 ) 257 - 257 Dealer Finance 1,601 794 445 518 1,770 13 1,757 Credit Cards 70 42 11 36 75 - 75 Total $ 7,748 $ 1,036 $ 651 $ 150 $ 7,513 $ 361 $ 7,152 The following tables presents, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 segregated by loan portfolio segment, details of the loan portfolio and the ACLL calculated in accordance with our credit loss accounting methodology for loans described above (dollars in thousands). September 30, 2023 Loan Balances Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Loans Individually Evaluated Loans Collectively Evaluated Total Loans Individually Evaluated Loans Collectively Evaluated Total 1-4 Family residential construction $ - $ 34,320 $ 34,320 $ - $ 518 $ 518 Other construction, land development and land 521 45,506 46,027 228 1,216 1,444 Secured by farmland - 80,502 80,502 - 949 949 Home equity – open end - 46,351 46,351 - 257 257 Real estate - 182,814 182,814 - 1,254 1,254 Home Equity – closed end - 5,054 5,054 - 149 149 Multifamily - 8,257 8,257 - 208 208 Owner-occupied commercial real estate - 91,836 91,836 - 1,233 1,233 Other commercial real estate - 102,216 102,216 - 436 436 Agricultural loans - 13,299 13,299 - 24 24 Commercial and industrial - 47,282 47,282 - 772 772 Credit Cards - 3,316 3,316 - 91 91 Automobile loans - 123,981 123,981 - 1,483 1,483 Other consumer loans - 15,149 15,149 - 348 348 Municipal loans - 5,844 5,844 - - - Total loans $ 521 $ 805,727 $ 806,248 $ 228 $ 8,938 $ 9,166 December 31, 2022 Loan Receivable Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Construction/Land Development $ 68,671 $ 853 $ 67,818 Farmland 74,322 2,079 72,243 Real Estate 153,281 3,260 150,021 Multi-Family 9,622 - 9,622 Commercial Real Estate 195,163 9,111 186,052 Home Equity – closed end 4,707 - 4,707 Home Equity –open end 46,928 - 46,928 Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate 56,625 - 56,625 Consumer 6,488 - 6,488 Dealer Finance 125,125 62 125,063 Credit Cards 3,242 - 3,242 Gross Loans 744,174 15,365 728,809 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees (570 ) - (570 ) Total $ 743,604 $ 15,365 $ 728,239 Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, loans were considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it was probable the Company would be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreements. Impaired loans include loans on nonaccrual status and accruing troubled debt restructurings. When determining if the Company would be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, the Company considered the borrower’s capacity to pay, which included such factors as the borrower’s current financial statements, an analysis of global cash flow sufficient to pay all debt obligations and an evaluation of secondary sources of repayment, such as guarantor support and collateral value. The Company individually assessed for impairment all substandard loans greater than $500,000 and all troubled debt restructurings. The tables below include all loans deemed impaired, whether or not individually assessed for impairment. If a loan was deemed impaired, a specific valuation allowance was allocated, if necessary, so that the loan was reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment was expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans were typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount was reasonably assured, in which case interest was recognized on a cash basis. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Unpaid Average Recorded Principal Related Recorded Investment(1) Balance Allowance Investment Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Construction/Land Development $ 332 $ 332 $ - $ 474 Farmland 2,535 2,079 - 2,137 Real Estate 1,882 1,882 - 2,107 Multi-Family - - - - Commercial Real Estate 8,131 8,131 - 8,851 Home Equity – closed end - - - - Home Equity – open end - - - - Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate - - - - Consumer - - - - Credit cards - - - - Dealer Finance 7 7 - 11 12,887 12,431 - 13,580 Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Construction/Land Development 521 521 228 261 Farmland - - - - Real Estate 1,378 1,378 92 1,466 Multi-Family - - - - Commercial Real Estate 980 980 11 1,935 Home Equity – closed end - - - - Home Equity – open end - - - - Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate - - - - Consumer - - - - Credit cards - - - - Dealer Finance 55 55 13 62 2,934 2,934 344 3,724 Total impaired loans $ 15,821 $ 15,365 $ 344 $ 17,304 1 The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands): Nine Months Ended September, 30, 2022 Average Recorded Interest Income Investment Recognized Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded: Construction/Land Development $ 552 $ 15 Farmland 2,188 151 Real Estate 2,290 75 Multi-Family - - Commercial Real Estate 8,339 266 Home Equity – closed end 74 - Home Equity – open end - - Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate - - Consumer 3 - Credit Cards - - Dealer Finance 11 1 13,457 508 Impaired loans with an allowance recorded: Construction/Land Development $ 261 $ 17 Farmland - - Real Estate 1,309 49 Multi-Family - - Commercial Real Estate 3,496 34 Home Equity – closed end - - Home Equity – open end - - Commercial & Industrial – Non-Real Estate - - Consumer - - Credit Card - - Dealer Finance 81 5 5,147 105 Total Impaired Loans $ 18,604 $ 613 Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company uses a remaining life model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. Occasionally, the Company modifies loans by providing principal forgiveness on certain of its real estate loans. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amortized cost basis of the asset is written off against the allowance for credit losses. The amount of the principal forgiveness is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company will modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. There were no loans modified to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty in the three months ended September 30, 2023. There was one loan modified to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (see table below, dollars in thousands). There were no loans that had a payment default during the quarter that were modified in the previous 12 months. Nine months ending September 30, 2023 Term Extension Amortized Cost Weighted Average Term Extension (Months) Automobile loans $ 21 3 Total loans $ 21 3 The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months (dollars in thousands): Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due 1-4 Family residential construction $ - $ - $ - Other construction, land development and land - - - Secured by farmland - - - Home equity – open end - - - Real estate - 16 - Home Equity – closed end - - - Multifamily - - - Owner-occupied commercial real estate - - - Other commercial real estate - - - Agricultural loans - - - Commercial and industrial - - - Credit Cards - - - Automobile loans 37 - - Other consumer loans - - - Municipal loans - - - Total loans $ 37 $ 16 $ - The following table shows, by modification type, TDRs that occurred during 2022 (dollars in thousands): December 31, 2022 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Extended maturity 3 $ 44 $ 44 Change in terms 1 162 162 Total 4 $ 206 $ 206 Unfunded Commitments The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, as well as both standby and commercial letters of credit when there is a contractual obligation to extend credit and when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancellable (i.e. commitment cannot canceled at any time). The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans and are discussed above. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $749,000 at September 30, 2023 is separately classified on the balance sheet within Other liabilities. The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands). Total Allowance for Credit Losses – Unfunded Commitments Balance, December 31, 2022 $ - Adjustment to allowance for unfunded commitments for adoption of ASU 2016-13 747 Provision for credit losses 2 Balance, September 30, 2023 $ 749 |