LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY | NOTE 3 LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 1-4 Family residential construction $ 24,478 $ 30,488 Other construction, land development and land 58,062 47,749 Secured by farmland 81,326 81,657 Home equity – open end 45,743 45,749 Real estate 207,355 200,629 Home Equity – closed end 6,405 4,835 Multifamily 11,044 8,203 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 87,282 92,362 Other commercial real estate 99,265 106,181 Agricultural loans 15,210 14,405 Commercial and industrial 52,466 44,329 Credit Cards 3,319 3,252 Automobile loans 116,770 122,924 Other consumer loans 12,952 14,376 Municipal loans 5,325 5,625 Gross loans 827,002 822,764 Unamortized net deferred loan fees (662 ) (672 ) Less allowance for credit losses 7,815 8,321 Net loans $ 818,525 $ 813,771 The table above does not include loans held for sale of $4.0 million and $1.1 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Loans held for sale consist of single-family residential real estate loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Accrued interest receivable on loans held for investment totaled $3.8 million and $3.6 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2023, accrued interest receivable write-offs were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company had loans held for investment pledged as collateral for borrowings with the FHLB totaling $296.9 million and $289.1 million as of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company maintains a blanket lien on certain loans in its residential real estate, commercial, agricultural farmland, and home equity portfolios. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans The following tables show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands): Age Analysis of Past Due Loans As of June 30, 2024 Accruing Loans 30-59 Days Past due Accruing Loans 60-89 Days Past due Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past due Nonaccrual Loans Accruing Current Loans Total Loans 1-4 Family residential construction $ - $ - $ - $ 439 $ 24,039 $ 24,478 Other construction, land development and land 164 - 1 15 57,882 58,062 Secured by farmland - - - 53 81,273 81,326 Home equity – open end 153 153 - 309 45,128 45,743 Real estate 900 495 - 645 205,315 207,355 Home Equity – closed end - - - - 6,405 6,405 Multifamily - - - - 11,044 11,044 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 19 - - 4,860 82,403 87,282 Other commercial real estate - - - - 99,265 99,265 Agricultural loans - - - 150 15,060 15,210 Commercial and industrial 64 68 - 665 51,669 52,466 Credit Cards 16 9 1 - 3,293 3,319 Automobile loans 1,703 342 14 396 114,315 116,770 Other consumer loans 64 80 - 38 12,770 12,952 Municipal loans - - - - 5,325 5,325 Gross loans 3,083 1,147 16 7,570 815,186 827,002 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees - - - - (662 ) (662 ) Loans held for investment $ 3,083 $ 1,147 $ 16 $ 7,570 $ 814,524 $ 826,340 Age Analysis of Past Due Loans As of December 31, 2023 Accruing Loans 30-59 Days Past due Accruing Loans 60-89 Days Past due Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past due Nonaccrual Loans Accruing Current Loans Total Loans 1-4 Family residential construction $ - $ - $ - $ 440 $ 30,048 $ 30,488 Other construction, land development and land - - - 528 47,221 47,749 Secured by farmland - - - 596 81,061 81,657 Home equity – open end 595 74 - 217 44,863 45,749 Real estate 2,125 425 - 701 197,378 200,629 Home Equity – closed end 41 - - - 4,794 4,835 Multifamily - - - - 8,203 8,203 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,482 - - 3,000 87,880 92,362 Other commercial real estate 92 887 - - 105,202 106,181 Agricultural loans 10 - - 73 14,322 14,405 Commercial and industrial 75 39 25 622 43,568 44,329 Credit Cards 35 7 6 - 3,204 3,252 Automobile loans 1,137 481 - 237 121,069 122,924 Other consumer loans 151 14 - 24 14,187 14,376 Municipal loans - - - - 5,625 5,625 Gross loans 5,743 1,927 31 6,438 808,625 822,764 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees - - - - (672 ) (672 ) Loans held for investment $ 5,743 $ 1,927 $ 31 $ 6,438 $ 807,953 $ 822,092 There were $7.6 million and $6.4 million in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There was no income recognized on nonaccrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023. The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands). June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual loans Nonaccrual loans With no Allowance With an Allowance Total With no Allowance With an Allowance Total 1-4 Family residential construction $ - $ 439 $ 439 $ - $ 440 $ 440 Other construction, land development and land 15 - 15 528 - 528 Secured by farmland 53 - 53 596 - 596 Home equity – open end 309 - 309 217 - 217 Real estate 645 - 645 701 - 701 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,555 1,305 4,860 - 3,000 3,000 Agricultural loans 150 - 150 73 - 73 Commercial and industrial 665 - 665 25 597 622 Automobile loans 396 - 396 237 - 237 Other consumer loans 38 - 38 24 - 24 Total loans $ 5,826 $ 1,744 $ 7,570 $ 2,401 $ 4,037 $ 6,438 Troubled Loan Modifications Loan modifications where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification is in the form of principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, term extensions, other-than-insignificant payment delays, or a combination of the above modifications, are defined by the Company as troubled loan modifications. The allowance for credit losses on loans (“ACLL”) on troubled loan modifications is measured using the same method as other loans held for investment. The Company evaluates all loan modifications according to the accounting guidance for loan refinancing and restructuring to determine whether the modification should be accounted for as a new loan or a continuation of the existing loan. If the modification meets the criteria to be accounted for as a new loan, any deferred fees and costs remaining prior to the modification are recognized in income and any new deferred fees and costs are recorded on the loan as part of the modification. If the modification does not meet the criteria to be accounted for as a new loan, any new deferred fees and costs resulting from the modification are added to the existing amortized cost basis of the loan. The following tables present the amortized cost of loans and leases to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by class of financing receivable, type of modification, financial effect of the modification, and percentage of the amortized cost basis of modifications as compared to the amortized cost basis of each loan segment for the periods presented (dollars in thousands). Amortized Cost of Basis of Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024 Term Extension Weighted Average Term Extension (in months) % of Total Loan Type Owner-occupied commercial real estate $ 24 13.0 0.02 % Automobile loans 59 4.3 0.05 % Total Term Extension $ 83 6.9 0.05 % Amortized Cost of Basis of Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Term Extension Weighted Average Term Extension (in months) % of Total Loan Type Owner-occupied commercial real estate $ 45 13.0 0.05 % Automobile loans 68 4.5 0.06 % Total Term Extension $ 113 7.9 0.05 % The Company monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The Company considers a default on a troubled loan modification to occur when the borrower is 90 days past due following the modification or a foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral occurs. No loan or lease modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty had a payment default at June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $18 thousand and $159 thousand in loans modified and designated as a troubled loan modification were past due. As of June 30, 2024, the Company did not have any unfunded commitments on loans modified and designated as troubled loan modifications. Collateral-Dependent Disclosures The collateral method is applied to individually evaluated loans for which foreclosure is probable. The collateral method is also applied to individually evaluated loans when borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses. Under CECL, for collateral-dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of the periods noted (dollars in thousands): Collateral-Dependent Loans June 30, 2024 Real Estate Business/Other Assets 1-4 Family residential construction $ 439 $ - Owner-occupied commercial real estate 4,860 - Commercial and industrial - 605 Total loans $ 5,299 $ 605 Collateral-Dependent Loans December 31, 2023 Real Estate Business/Other Assets 1-4 Family residential construction $ 440 $ - Other construction, land development and land 511 - Secured by farmland 596 - Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,000 - Commercial and industrial - 597 Total loans $ 4,547 $ 597 The following tables present the loan portfolio by segment, details of the loan portfolio and the ACLL calculated in accordance with our credit loss accounting methodology for loans described above (dollars in thousands). June 30, 2024 Loan Balances Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Loans Individually Evaluated Loans Collectively Evaluated Total Loans Individually Evaluated Loans Collectively Evaluated Total 1-4 Family residential construction $ 439 $ 24,039 $ 24,478 $ 362 $ 240 $ 602 Other construction, land development and land - 58,062 58,062 - 1,448 1,448 Secured by farmland - 81,326 81,326 - 817 817 Home equity – open end - 45,743 45,743 - 177 177 Real estate - 207,355 207,355 - 780 780 Home Equity – closed end - 6,405 6,405 - 102 102 Multifamily - 11,044 11,044 - 251 251 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 4,860 82,422 87,282 75 773 848 Other commercial real estate - 99,265 99,265 - 174 174 Agricultural loans - 15,210 15,210 - 22 22 Commercial and industrial 605 51,861 52,466 - 801 801 Credit Cards - 3,319 3,319 - 83 83 Automobile loans - 116,770 116,770 - 1,469 1,469 Other consumer loans - 12,952 12,952 - 225 225 Municipal loans - 5,325 5,325 - 16 16 Gross loans 5,904 821,098 827,002 437 7,378 7,815 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees - - (662 ) - - - Net loans held for investment $ 5,904 $ 821,098 $ 826,340 $ 437 $ 7,378 $ 7,815 December 31, 2023 Loan Balances Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Loans Individually Evaluated Loans Collectively Evaluated Total Loans Individually Evaluated Loans Collectively Evaluated Total 1-4 Family residential construction $ 440 $ 30,048 $ 30,488 $ 363 $ 351 $ 714 Other construction, land development and land 511 47,238 47,749 - 1,287 1,287 Secured by farmland 596 81,061 81,657 - 815 815 Home equity – open end - 45,749 45,749 - 180 180 Real estate - 200,629 200,629 - 810 810 Home Equity – closed end - 4,835 4,835 - 77 77 Multifamily - 8,203 8,203 - 181 181 Owner-occupied commercial real estate 3,000 89,362 92,362 263 958 1,221 Other commercial real estate - 106,181 106,181 - 166 166 Agricultural loans - 14,405 14,405 - 20 20 Commercial and industrial 597 43,732 44,329 351 683 1,034 Credit Cards - 3,252 3,252 - 81 81 Automobile loans - 122,924 122,924 - 1,443 1,443 Other consumer loans - 14,376 14,376 - 292 292 Municipal loans - 5,625 5,625 - - - Gross loans 5,144 817,620 822,764 977 7,344 8,321 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees - - (672 ) - - - Net loans held for investment $ 5,144 $ 817,620 $ 822,092 $ 977 $ 7,344 $ 8,321 Credit Quality Indicators The Company presents loan and lease portfolio segments and classes by credit quality indicator and vintage year. The Company defines the vintage date for the purpose of this disclosure as the date of the most recent credit decision. Renewals are categorized as new credit decisions and reflect the renewal date as the vintage date, except for renewals of loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty which are presented in the original vintage. Description of the Company’s credit quality indicators: Pass: Grade 6 – Watch Grade 7 – Substandard Credit cards are classified as pass or substandard. A credit card is substandard when payments of principal and interest are past due 90 days or more. The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of June 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands): Term Loans by Year of Origination 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total 1-4 Family residential construction Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 24,039 $ 24,039 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - 439 439 Total 1-4 Family residential construction - - - - - - 24,478 24,478 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Other construction, land development and land Pass 1,568 7,873 8,954 4,694 1,779 9,522 22,473 56,863 Watch - - - - - - 670 670 Substandard - - - - - 529 - 529 Total Other construction, land development and land 1,568 7,873 8,954 4,694 1,779 10,051 23,143 58,062 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Secured by farmland Pass 2,802 10,321 13,932 13,270 26,263 9,276 2,890 78,754 Watch - - 1,748 - - 771 - 2,519 Substandard - - - - - 53 - 53 Total Secured by farmland 2,802 10,321 15,680 13,270 26,263 10,100 2,890 81,326 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Home equity – open end Pass - - - - - 140 44,957 45,097 Watch - - - - - - 286 286 Substandard - - - - - - 360 360 Total Home equity - open end - - - - - 140 45,603 45,743 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Real estate Pass 11,902 56,841 46,378 14,415 12,025 62,643 530 204,734 Watch - - 83 - - - - 83 Substandard - - - 534 - 2,004 - 2,538 Total Real estate 11,902 56,841 46,461 14,949 12,025 64,647 530 207,355 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Home Equity – closed end Pass 418 2,570 364 111 995 1,947 - 6,405 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Home Equity - closed end 418 2,570 364 111 995 1,947 - 6,405 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Multifamily Pass 2,145 - 2,675 1,357 886 1,611 2,370 11,044 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Multifamily 2,145 - 2,675 1,357 886 1,611 2,370 11,044 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Owner-occupied commercial real estate Pass 1,761 2,455 17,470 16,915 6,906 24,287 4,198 73,992 Watch - - - - - 767 - 767 Substandard - - - - - 8,671 3,852 12,523 Total Owner-occupied commercial real estate 1,761 2,455 17,470 16,915 6,906 33,725 8,050 87,282 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Other commercial real estate Pass 837 9,692 29,370 12,078 4,850 31,950 612 89,389 Watch 7,953 - - - - 1,836 - 9,789 Substandard - - - - - 87 - 87 Total Other commercial real estate 8,790 9,692 29,370 12,078 4,850 33,873 612 99,265 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Term Loans by Year of Origination 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Agricultural loans Pass 1,946 2,545 2,185 439 248 17 7,633 15,013 Watch - - 16 - 31 - 150 197 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Agricultural loans 1,946 2,545 2,201 439 279 17 7,783 15,210 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Commercial and industrial Pass 1,567 5,984 7,927 4,524 1,278 612 23,646 45,538 Watch - - 110 42 - - 6,036 6,188 Substandard - - 68 612 - - 60 740 Total Commercial and industrial 1,567 5,984 8,105 5,178 1,278 612 29,742 52,466 Current period gross write-offs - - 133 47 24 5 - 209 Credit Cards Pass - - - - - - 3,318 3,318 Substandard - - - - - - 1 1 Total Credit cards - - - - - - 3,319 3,319 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - 21 21 Automobile loans Pass 17,564 45,646 31,633 14,625 4,957 1,949 - 116,374 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - 113 87 170 21 5 - 396 Total Automobile loans 17,564 45,759 31,720 14,795 4,978 1,954 - 116,770 Current period gross write-offs 6 556 389 176 64 32 - 1,223 Other consumer loans Pass 2,338 4,139 3,751 1,545 468 315 356 12,912 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - 8 7 10 12 3 - 40 Total Other consumer loans 2,338 4,147 3,758 1,555 480 318 356 12,952 Current period gross write-offs - 20 32 11 3 1 - 67 Municipal loans Pass - - 118 849 1,065 3,293 - 5,325 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Municipal loans - - 118 849 1,065 3,293 - 5,325 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Total loans $ 52,801 $ 148,187 $ 166,876 $ 86,190 $ 61,784 $ 162,288 $ 148,876 $ 827,002 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees (662 ) Loans held for investment $ 826,340 Current period gross write-offs $ 6 $ 576 $ 554 $ 234 $ 91 $ 38 $ 21 $ 1,520 The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands): Term Loans by Year of Origination 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total 1-4 Family residential construction Pass $ 162 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 108 $ 29,214 $ 29,484 Watch - - - - - - 564 564 Substandard - - - - - - 440 440 Total 1-4 Family residential construction 162 - - - - 108 30,218 30,488 Current period gross write-offs - 70 - - - - - 70 Other construction, land development and land Pass 5,123 9,138 4,983 1,831 2,847 5,456 17,770 47,148 Watch - - - - - 67 - 67 Substandard 511 - - - - 23 - 534 Total Other construction, land development and land 5,634 9,138 4,983 1,831 2,847 5,546 17,770 47,749 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Secured by farmland Pass 7,503 15,834 13,688 27,020 2,509 7,842 5,869 80,265 Watch - - - - 781 - - 781 Substandard - - 333 - - 263 15 611 Total Secured by farmland 7,503 15,834 14,021 27,020 3,290 8,105 5,884 81,657 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Home equity – open end Pass 370 - - - - 141 44,089 44,600 Watch - - - - - - 883 883 Substandard - - - - - - 266 266 Total Home equity - open end 370 - - - - 141 45,238 45,749 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Real estate Pass 53,413 47,785 15,211 12,192 6,490 55,665 386 191,142 Watch - 45 - 499 155 4,893 - 5,592 Substandard - 88 539 - 1,212 2,056 - 3,895 Total Real estate 53,413 47,918 15,750 12,691 7,857 62,614 386 200,629 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - 19 - 19 Home Equity – closed end Pass 1,126 382 117 1,044 464 1,690 - 4,823 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - 12 - - 12 Total Home Equity - closed end 1,126 382 117 1,044 476 1,690 - 4,835 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Multifamily Pass - 2,712 1,395 906 - 1,567 1,524 8,104 Watch - - - - - 99 - 99 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Multifamily - 2,712 1,395 906 - 1,666 1,524 8,203 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Owner-occupied commercial real estate Pass 2,820 18,049 17,775 7,109 3,586 22,301 7,821 79,461 Watch - - - - 40 2,097 - 2,137 Substandard - - - - 6,283 1,183 3,298 10,764 Total Owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,820 18,049 17,775 7,109 9,909 25,581 11,119 92,362 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Other commercial real estate Pass 10,193 29,317 12,744 4,990 3,739 32,666 3,206 96,855 Watch - - - - - 9,239 - 9,239 Substandard - - - - - 87 - 87 Total Other commercial real estate 10,193 29,317 12,744 4,990 3,739 41,992 3,206 106,181 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Term Loans by Year of Origination 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Agricultural loans Pass 4,626 2,548 534 340 - 38 6,066 14,152 Watch - - - 31 - - 149 180 Substandard - 48 14 11 - - - 73 Total Agricultural loans 4,626 2,596 548 382 - 38 6,215 14,405 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Commercial and industrial Pass 7,396 9,373 5,359 1,691 674 272 17,408 42,173 Watch - 44 91 - - - 1,363 1,498 Substandard - - 632 25 - 1 - 658 Total Commercial and industrial 7,396 9,417 6,082 1,716 674 273 18,771 44,329 Current period gross write-offs - 31 - - - 2 - 33 Credit Cards Pass - - - - - - 3,246 3,246 Substandard - - - - - - 6 6 Total Credit cards - - - - - - 3,252 3,252 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - 69 69 Automobile loans Pass 52,471 38,375 19,193 7,301 2,145 2,367 - 121,852 Watch 179 323 158 106 36 32 - 834 Substandard 98 48 63 6 18 5 - 238 Total Automobile loans 52,748 38,746 19,414 7,413 2,199 2,404 - 122,924 Current period gross write-offs 334 669 560 149 53 39 - 1,804 Other consumer loans Pass 5,169 4,983 2,230 843 194 367 530 14,316 Watch 17 4 7 - 1 2 1 32 Substandard 12 7 2 - 6 1 - 28 Total Other consumer loans 5,198 4,994 2,239 843 201 370 531 14,376 Current period gross write-offs - 77 3 3 6 4 - 93 Municipal loans Pass - 118 923 1,096 1,228 2,260 - 5,625 Watch - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total Municipal loans - 118 923 1,096 1,228 2,260 - 5,625 Current period gross write-offs - - - - - - - - Total loans $ 151,189 $ 179,221 $ 95,991 $ 67,041 $ 32,420 $ 152,788 $ 144,114 $ 822,764 Less: Unamortized net deferred loan fees (672 ) Loans held for investment $ 822,092 Current period gross write-offs $ 334 $ 847 $ 563 $ 152 $ 59 $ 64 $ 69 $ 2,088 |