Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated: (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 130,776 $ 122,800 Commercial - owner occupied 198,413 153,955 Commercial - non-owner occupied 184,190 162,896 Multifamily 19,050 22,812 Construction 58,440 43,732 Second mortgages 7,877 11,178 Equity lines of credit 48,665 50,746 Total mortgage loans on real estate 647,411 568,119 Commercial and industrial loans 68,690 141,746 Consumer automobile loans 85,023 80,390 Other consumer loans 33,418 37,978 Other (1) 8,984 8,067 Total loans, net of deferred fees 843,526 836,300 Less: Allowance for loan losses 9,865 9,541 Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2) $ 833,661 $ 826,759 (1) Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other catergory in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts, excluding internal use accounts, totaled $304 thousand and $271 thousand at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2) Net deferred loan costs totaled $1.3 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. ACQUIRED LOANS The outstanding principal balance and the carrying amount of total acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows: (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Outstanding principal balance $ 5,087 $ 8,671 Carrying amount 5,087 8,602 The Company did not have any outstanding principal balance or related carrying amount of purchased credit-impaired loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table presents changes in the accretable yield on purchased credit impaired loans, for which the Company applies FASB ASC 310-30: (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Balance at January 1 $ - $ 72 Accretion - (156 ) Other changes, net - 84 Balance at end of period $ - $ - CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION The Company uses internally-assigned risk grades to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance. The Company’s internally assigned risk grades are as follows: • Pass: • Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): • Substandard: • Doubtful: • Loss: The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings as of the dates indicated: Credit Quality Information As of December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Pass OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 130,584 $ - $ 192 $ - $ 130,776 Commercial - owner occupied 195,512 788 2,113 - 198,413 Commercial - non-owner occupied 183,093 434 663 - 184,190 Multifamily 19,050 - - - 19,050 Construction 57,224 218 998 - 58,440 Second mortgages 7,877 - - - 7,877 Equity lines of credit 48,665 - - - 48,665 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 642,005 $ 1,440 $ 3,966 $ - $ 647,411 Commercial and industrial loans 68,261 - 429 - 68,690 Consumer automobile loans 85,002 - 21 - 85,023 Other consumer loans 33,418 - - - 33,418 Other 8,984 - - - 8,984 Total $ 837,670 $ 1,440 $ 4,416 $ - $ 843,526 Credit Quality Information As of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Pass OAEM Substandard Doubtful Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 122,621 $ - $ 179 $ - $ 122,800 Commercial - owner occupied 148,738 2,462 2,755 - 153,955 Commercial - non-owner occupied 162,148 748 - - 162,896 Multifamily 22,812 - - - 22,812 Construction 42,734 998 - - 43,732 Second mortgages 11,178 - - - 11,178 Equity lines of credit 50,746 - - - 50,746 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 560,977 $ 4,208 $ 2,934 $ - $ 568,119 Commercial and industrial loans 141,391 355 - - 141,746 Consumer automobile loans 79,997 - 393 - 80,390 Other consumer loans 37,978 - - - 37,978 Other 8,067 - - - 8,067 Total $ 828,410 $ 4,563 $ 3,327 $ - $ 836,300 As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company did not have any loans internally classified as Loss or Doubtful. AGE ANALYSIS OF PAST DUE LOANS BY CLASS All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection. Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and still Accruing Nonaccrual (2) Total Current Loans (1) Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 120 $ - $ - $ 191 $ 130,465 $ 130,776 Commercial - owner occupied - - - - 198,413 198,413 Commercial - non-owner occupied - - - 113 184,077 184,190 Multifamily - - - - 19,050 19,050 Construction - - - - 58,440 58,440 Second mortgages 24 - - - 7,853 7,877 Equity lines of credit 51 - - - 48,614 48,665 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 195 $ - $ - $ 304 $ 646,912 $ 647,411 Commercial and industrial loans 37 - 169 174 68,310 68,690 Consumer automobile loans 814 118 296 - 83,795 85,023 Other consumer loans 1,284 439 550 - 31,145 33,418 Other 31 3 10 - 8,940 8,984 Total $ 2,361 $ 560 $ 1,025 $ 478 $ 839,102 $ 843,526 (1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due. (2) For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccural column and not also in its respective past due column. In the table above, the past due totals include small business and student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 100% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $1.4 million at December 31, 2021. Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and still Accruing Nonaccrual (2) Total Current Loans (1) Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 478 $ 164 $ - $ 311 $ 121,847 $ 122,800 Commercial - owner occupied - - - 903 153,052 153,955 Commercial - non-owner occupied - - - - 162,896 162,896 Multifamily - - - - 22,812 22,812 Construction - 88 - - 43,644 43,732 Second mortgages 41 - - - 11,137 11,178 Equity lines of credit - - - - 50,746 50,746 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 519 $ 252 $ - $ 1,214 $ 566,134 $ 568,119 Commercial and industrial loans 753 - - - 140,993 141,746 Consumer automobile loans 1,159 190 196 - 78,845 80,390 Other consumer loans 1,120 555 548 - 35,755 37,978 Other 24 3 - - 8,040 8,067 Total $ 3,575 $ 1,000 $ 744 $ 1,214 $ 829,767 $ 836,300 (1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due. (2) For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccural column and not also in its respective past due column. In the table above, the past due totals include student loans with principal and interest amounts that are 97 - 98% guaranteed by the federal government. The past due principal portion of these guaranteed loans totaled $1.2 million at December 31, 2020. NONACCRUAL LOANS The Company generally places commercial loans (including construction loans and commercial loans secured and not secured by real estate) in nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred or the loan reaches 90 days past due, unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection. Under regulatory rules, consumer loans, which are loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures, and consumer loans secured by real estate (including residential 1 - 4 family mortgages, second mortgages, and equity lines of credit) are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status. Although consumer loans and consumer loans secured by real estate are not required to be placed in nonaccrual status, the Company may elect to place these loans in nonaccrual status, if necessary to avoid a material overstatement of interest income. Generally, consumer loans secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when payments are 120 days past due. Generally, consumer loans not secured by real estate are placed in nonaccrual status only when part of the principal has been charged off. If a charge-off has not occurred sooner for other reasons, a consumer loan not secured by real estate will generally be placed in nonaccrual status when payments are 120 days past due. These loans are charged off or written down to the net realizable value of the collateral when deemed uncollectible, when classified as a “loss,” when repayment is unreasonably protracted, when bankruptcy has been initiated, or when the loan is 120 days or more past due unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection. When management places a loan in nonaccrual status, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and the loan is accounted for by the cash basis or cost recovery method, until it qualifies for return to accrual status or is charged off. Generally, loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured, or when the borrower has resumed paying the full amount of the scheduled contractual interest and principal payments for at least six months. The following table presents loans in nonaccrual status by class of loan as of the dates indicated: (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 191 $ 311 Commercial - owner occupied - 903 Commercial - non-owner occupied 113 - Total mortgage loans on real estate 304 1,214 Commercial and industrial loans 174 - Consumer loans - - Total $ 478 $ 1,214 The following table presents the interest income that the Company would have earned under the original terms of its nonaccrual loans and the actual interest recorded by the Company on nonaccrual loans for the periods presented: Years Ended December 31, (dollars in thousand) 2021 2020 Interest income that would have been recorded under original loan terms $ 11 $ 45 Actual interest income recorded for the period 2 34 Reduction in interest income on nonaccrual loans $ 9 $ 11 TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS The Company’s loan portfolio may include certain loans classified as TDRs, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company defines a TDR as nonperforming if the TDR is in nonaccrual status or is 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at the report date. When the Company modifies a loan, management evaluates any possible impairment as discussed further below under Impaired Loans. There were no new TDRs in 2021. There were three TDRs in 2020; however as of December 31, 2020, two were sold and the remaining credit was determined to no longer be classified as a TDR because the borrower was not in financial distress. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no outstanding commitments to disburse additional funds on any TDR. There were no loans secured by residential 1 - 4 family real estate that were in the process of foreclosure at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 there were no defaulting TDRs where the default occurred within twelve months of restructuring. The Company considers a TDR in default when any of the following occurs: the loan, as restructured, becomes 90 days or more past due; the loan is moved to nonaccrual status following the restructure; the loan is restructured again under terms that would qualify it as a TDR if it were not already so classified; or any portion of the loan is charged off. All TDRs are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses and included in the impaired loan analysis, as discussed below. The Company made loan modifications under the CARES Act, enacted on March 27, 2020, and subsequently amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021, which provided that certain loan modifications that were (1) related to COVID- 19 and (2) for loans that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 are not required to be designated as TDRs. At December 31, 2021, the Company had no loan modifications under the CARES Act compared to $7.4 million as of December 31, 2020. IMPAIRED LOANS A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans and loans modified in a TDR. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole or remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, when foreclosure is probable, instead of the discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. For financial statement purposes, the recorded investment in the loan is the actual principal balance reduced by payments that would otherwise have been applied to interest. When reporting information on these loans to the applicable customers, the unpaid principal balance is reported as if payments were applied to principal and interest under the original terms of the loan agreements. Therefore, the unpaid principal balance reported to the customer would be higher than the recorded investment in the loan for financial statement purposes. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of the impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is in nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash basis method. The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances (a portion of which may have been charged off) for impaired loans, exclusive of purchased credit-impaired loans, with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of the dates presented. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized for the periods presented. The average balances are calculated based on daily average balances. For the Year Ended As of December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Without Valuation Allowance With Valuation Allowance Associated Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 353 $ 25 $ 300 $ 30 $ 328 $ 7 Commercial 610 178 413 8 601 1 Construction 80 79 - - 80 4 Second mortgages 127 - 125 3 126 5 Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,170 282 838 41 1,135 17 Commercial and industrial loans 188 - 174 87 181 17 Other consumer loans 9 7 - - 8 - Total $ 1,367 $ 289 $ 1,012 $ 128 $ 1,324 $ 34 For the Year Ended As of December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Principal Balance Without Valuation Allowance With Valuation Allowance Associated Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 474 $ 366 $ 87 $ 1 $ 458 $ 10 Commercial 3,490 1,306 121 1 2,559 46 Construction 83 - 83 - 84 5 Second mortgages 133 - 133 9 134 5 Total mortgage loans on real estate 4,180 1,672 424 11 3,235 66 Commercial and industrial loans 6 6 - - 7 - Other consumer loans 14 14 - - 15 1 Total $ 4,200 $ 1,692 $ 424 $ 11 $ 3,257 $ 67 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans are either individually evaluated for impairment or pooled with like loans and collectively evaluated for impairment. Also, various qualitative factors are applied to each segment of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is the accumulation of these components. Management’s estimate is based on certain observable, historical data and other factors that management believes are most reflective of the underlying credit losses being estimated. Management provides an allocated component of the allowance for loans that are individually evaluated for impairment. An allocated allowance is established when the discounted value of expected future cash flows from the impaired loan (or the collateral value or observable market price of the impaired loan) is lower than the carrying value of that loan. This allocation represents the sum of management’s estimated losses on each loan. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment are pooled, with a historical loss rate, based on migration analysis, applied to each pool, segmented by risk grade or days past due, depending on the type of loan. Based on credit risk assessments and management’s analysis of qualitative factors (including uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic), additional loss factors are applied to loan balances. These additional qualitative factors include: economic conditions, trends in growth, loan concentrations, changes in certain loans, changes in underwriting, changes in management and changes in the legal and regulatory environment. Given the timing of the outbreak in the United States of the COVID- 19 pandemic combined with government stimulus actions for both individuals and small businesses, management does not believe that the Company’s performance in relation to credit quality during 2021 and 2020 was significantly impacted. The COVID- 19 pandemic represents an unprecedented challenge to the global economy in general and the financial services sector in particular. It is impossible for the Company to accurately predict the impact that the pandemic will have on the Company’s primary market and the overall extent to which it will affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Based on capital levels, stress testing indications, prudent underwriting policies, watch credit processes, and loan concentration diversification, the Company currently expects to be able to manage the economic risks and uncertainties associated with the pandemic which may include additional increases in the provision for loan losses. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BY SEGMENT The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans for the periods presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS For the Year ended December 31, 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate Construction Real Estate - Mortgage (1) Real Estate - Commercial Consumer (2) Other Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning $ 650 $ 339 $ 2,560 $ 4,434 $ 1,302 $ 123 $ 133 $ 9,541 Charge-offs (27 ) - (14 ) - (800 ) (278 ) - (1,119 ) Recoveries 41 - 76 44 390 98 - 649 Provision for loan losses 19 120 (232 ) 309 470 241 (133 ) 794 Ending Balance $ 683 $ 459 $ 2,390 $ 4,787 $ 1,362 $ 184 $ - $ 9,865 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 87 $ - $ 33 $ 8 $ - $ - $ - $ 128 Collectively evaluated for impairment 596 459 2,357 4,779 1,362 184 - 9,737 Ending Balance $ 683 $ 459 $ 2,390 $ 4,787 $ 1,362 $ 184 $ - $ 9,865 Loans Balances: Individually evaluated for impairment 174 79 450 591 7 - - 1,301 Collectively evaluated for impairment 68,516 58,361 205,918 382,012 118,434 8,984 - 842,225 Ending Balance $ 68,690 $ 58,440 $ 206,368 $ 382,603 $ 118,441 $ 8,984 $ - $ 843,526 For the Year ended December 31, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate Construction Real Estate - Mortgage (1) Real Estate - Commercial Consumer (2) Other Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning $ 1,244 $ 258 $ 2,505 $ 3,663 $ 1,694 $ 296 $ - $ 9,660 Charge-offs (25) - (149 ) (654 ) (822 ) (355 ) - (2,005 ) Recoveries 47 10 69 317 377 66 - 886 Provision for loan losses (616 ) 71 135 1,108 53 116 133 1,000 Ending Balance $ 650 $ 339 $ 2,560 $ 4,434 $ 1,302 $ 123 $ 133 $ 9,541 Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ 10 $ 1 $ - $ - $ - $ 11 Collectively evaluated for impairment 650 339 2,550 4,433 1,302 123 133 9,530 Ending Balance $ 650 $ 339 $ 2,560 $ 4,434 $ 1,302 $ 123 $ 133 $ 9,541 Loans Balances: Individually evaluated for impairment 6 83 586 1,427 14 - - 2,116 Collectively evaluated for impairment 141,740 43,649 206,950 315,424 118,354 8,067 - 834,184 Ending Balance $ 141,746 $ 43,732 $ 207,536 $ 316,851 $ 118,368 $ 8,067 $ - $ 836,300 (1) The real estate – mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit. (2) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans. |