Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated: March 31, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 190,184 $ 188,517 Commercial - owner occupied 153,815 156,466 Commercial - non-owner occupied 289,183 285,250 Multifamily 29,506 29,207 Construction and land development 109,971 107,179 Second mortgages 9,891 10,148 Equity lines of credit 57,880 55,981 Total mortgage loans on real estate 840,430 832,748 Commercial and industrial loans 57,195 64,112 Consumer automobile loans 148,277 160,437 Other consumer loans 19,555 19,718 Other (1) 2,446 3,237 Total loans, net of deferred fees (2) 1,067,903 1,080,252 Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans 11,948 12,206 Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2) $ 1,055,955 $ 1,068,046 (1) Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts, excluding internal use accounts, totaled $423 thousand and $244 thousand at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (2) Net deferred loan costs totaled $1.3 million on March 31, 2024 and $1.2 million on December 31, 2023. All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection. The following tables show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and still Accruing Nonaccrual (2) Total Current Loans (1) Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 280 $ 44 $ - $ 139 $ 189,718 $ 190,184 Commercial - owner occupied - - - - 153,815 153,815 Commercial - non-owner occupied - - 92 - 289,091 289,183 Multifamily - - - - 29,506 29,506 Construction and land development - - - - 109,971 109,971 Second mortgages 49 - 61 - 9,781 9,891 Equity lines of credit 50 - - 45 57,784 57,880 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 379 $ 44 $ 153 $ 184 $ 839,666 $ 840,430 Commercial and industrial loans 271 - 193 - 56,731 57,195 Consumer automobile loans 2,325 585 473 10 144,894 148,277 Other consumer loans 675 95 59 - 18,726 19,555 Other 56 - - - 2,390 2,446 Total $ 3,706 $ 724 $ 878 $ 194 $ 1,062,407 $ 1,067,903 Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and still Accruing Nonaccrual (2) Total Current Loans (1) Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,194 $ - $ 368 $ 142 $ 186,813 $ 188,517 Commercial - owner occupied 100 - 322 - 156,044 156,466 Commercial - non-owner occupied - 896 - - 284,354 285,250 Multifamily - - - - 29,207 29,207 Construction and land development - - - - 107,179 107,179 Second mortgages 160 6 - - 9,982 10,148 Equity lines of credit 205 - - 46 55,730 55,981 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 1,659 $ 902 $ 690 $ 188 $ 829,309 $ 832,748 Commercial and industrial loans 527 427 306 - 62,852 64,112 Consumer automobile loans 3,254 706 661 - 155,816 160,437 Other consumer loans 634 264 123 - 18,697 19,718 Other 29 - - - 3,208 3,237 Total $ 6,103 $ 2,299 $ 1,780 $ 188 $ 1,069,882 $ 1,080,252 (1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due. (2) For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column. The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. All nonaccrual loans had an ACLL as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Nonaccrual (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 139 $ 142 Commercial - non-owner occupied - - Second mortgages - - Equity lines of credit 45 46 Total mortgage loans on real estate 184 188 Commercial and industrial loans - - Consumer automobile loans 10 - Other consumer loans - - Total $ 194 $ 188 The Company’s loan portfolio may include certain loans modified, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company closely monitors the performance of modified loans to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts. Upon the determination that all or a portion of a modified loan is uncollectible, that amount is charged against the ACL. The Company did not grant any such modifications during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans ACLL is a material estimate for the Company. The Company estimates its ACLL on a quarterly basis. The Company models the ACLL using two primary segments, commercial and consumer. Within each segment, loan classes are ● Commercial ● Consumer Each portfolio class has risk characteristics as follows: ● Commercial and industrial: ● Real estate-construction and land development: ● Real estate - commercial (owner occupied and non-owner occupied): ● Real estate - mortgage: ● Consumer loans: ● Other loans: The following tables presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio class for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans For the Three Months ended March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Real Estate - Mortgage (1) Real Estate - Commercial (2) Consumer (3) Other Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses on loans: Balance, beginning $ 573 $ 982 $ 2,904 $ 5,742 $ 1,827 $ 178 $ - $ 12,206 Charge-offs - - - - (462 ) (32 ) - (494 ) Recoveries 4 - 13 11 123 7 - 158 Provision for loan losses (91 ) 33 (72 ) (129 ) 294 43 - 78 Ending Balance $ 486 $ 1,015 $ 2,845 $ 5,624 $ 1,782 $ 196 $ - $ 11,948 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate Construction Real Estate - Mortgage (1) Real Estate - Commercial (2) Consumer (3) Other Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning $ 673 $ 552 $ 2,575 $ 4,499 $ 2,065 $ 156 $ 6 $ 10,526 Day 1 impact of adoption of CECL (11 ) 19 87 1,048 (365 ) (137 ) - 641 Charge-offs - - - - (377 ) (72 ) - (449 ) Recoveries 8 - 11 - 237 14 - 270 Provision for loan losses (6 ) 82 199 70 81 143 (6 ) 563 Ending Balance $ 664 $ 653 $ 2,872 $ 5,617 $ 1,641 $ 104 $ - $ 11,551 (1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit. (2) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied. (3) The consumer segment includes consumer automobile loans. The following table presents a breakdown of the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended March 31, (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Provision for credit losses: Provision for loans $ 78 $ 563 Provison for (recovery of) unfunded commitments 2 (187 ) Total $ 80 $ 376 Credit Quality Indicators Credit quality indicators are utilized to help estimate the collectability of each loan. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on days past due, while all other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by risk grades. While other credit quality indicators are evaluated and analyzed as part of the Company’s credit risk management activities, the Company uses internally-assigned risk grades as the primary indicator to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance. The Company’s internally assigned risk grades are as follows: ● Pass: Loans are of acceptable risk. ● Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. ● Substandard: Loans reflect significant deficiencies due to several adverse trends of a financial, economic, or managerial nature. ● Doubtful: Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable or improbable. ● Loss: Loans have been identified for charge-off because they are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings originated as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2024 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Total Construction and land development Pass $ 7,703 $ 37,156 $ 33,585 $ 25,750 $ 3,095 $ 561 $ 2,121 $ 109,971 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development $ 7,703 $ 37,156 $ 33,585 $ 25,750 $ 3,095 $ 561 $ 2,121 $ 109,971 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 423 $ 11,214 $ 34,968 $ 20,108 $ 13,443 $ 66,123 $ 3,870 $ 150,149 OAEM - - - - - 2,827 750 3,577 Substandard - - - - - 89 - 89 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 423 $ 11,214 $ 34,968 $ 20,108 $ 13,443 $ 69,039 $ 4,620 $ 153,815 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Pass $ 3,802 $ 31,415 $ 52,870 $ 95,747 $ 38,377 $ 63,915 $ 2,271 $ 288,397 OAEM - - - - - 786 - 786 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied $ 3,802 $ 31,415 $ 52,870 $ 95,747 $ 38,377 $ 64,701 $ 2,271 $ 289,183 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 763 $ 15,494 $ 17,561 $ 3,897 $ 1,357 $ 4,590 $ 13,533 $ 57,195 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial $ 763 $ 15,494 $ 17,561 $ 3,897 $ 1,357 $ 4,590 $ 13,533 $ 57,195 Multifamily real estate Pass $ - $ 6,542 $ 2,092 $ 2,134 $ 599 $ 14,818 $ 3,321 $ 29,506 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total multifamily real estate $ - $ 6,542 $ 2,092 $ 2,134 $ 599 $ 14,818 $ 3,321 $ 29,506 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 2,508 $ 30,437 $ 42,352 $ 36,680 $ 26,018 $ 63,752 $ 55,682 $ 257,429 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 341 45 140 - 526 Total residential 1-4 family $ 2,508 $ 30,437 $ 42,352 $ 37,021 $ 26,063 $ 63,892 $ 55,682 $ 257,955 Consumer - automobile Pass $ 4,861 $ 47,701 $ 75,758 $ 11,189 $ 3,536 $ 5,232 $ - $ 148,277 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - automobile $ 4,861 $ 47,701 $ 75,758 $ 11,189 $ 3,536 $ 5,232 $ - $ 148,277 Consumer - other Pass $ 156 $ 289 $ 483 $ 309 $ 65 $ 15,572 $ 2,681 $ 19,555 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - other $ 156 $ 289 $ 483 $ 309 $ 65 $ 15,572 $ 2,681 $ 19,555 Other Pass $ 979 $ - $ - $ 292 $ - $ 1,175 $ - $ 2,446 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total other $ 979 $ - $ - $ 292 $ - $ 1,175 $ - $ 2,446 Total loans Pass $ 21,195 $ 180,248 $ 259,669 $ 196,106 $ 86,490 $ 235,738 $ 83,479 $ 1,062,925 OAEM - - - - - 3,613 750 4,363 Substandard - - - 341 45 229 - 615 Total loans $ 21,195 $ 180,248 $ 259,669 $ 196,447 $ 86,535 $ 239,580 $ 84,229 $ 1,067,903 December 31, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Total Construction and land development Pass $ 40,168 $ 36,581 $ 25,770 $ 3,630 $ 297 $ 285 $ 448 $ 107,179 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development $ 40,168 $ 36,581 $ 25,770 $ 3,630 $ 297 $ 285 $ 448 $ 107,179 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 10,145 $ 33,720 $ 21,058 $ 13,708 $ 12,025 $ 56,978 $ 5,680 $ 153,314 OAEM - - - - 77 2,985 - 3,062 Substandard - - - - - 90 - 90 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 10,145 $ 33,720 $ 21,058 $ 13,708 $ 12,102 $ 60,053 $ 5,680 $ 156,466 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Pass $ 31,539 $ 53,217 $ 96,755 $ 38,704 $ 10,517 $ 51,451 $ 2,263 $ 284,446 OAEM - - - - 804 - - 804 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied $ 31,539 $ 53,217 $ 96,755 $ 38,704 $ 11,321 $ 51,451 $ 2,263 $ 285,250 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 18,248 $ 21,698 $ 4,300 $ 1,691 $ 2,192 $ 2,075 $ 13,908 $ 64,112 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial $ 18,248 $ 21,698 $ 4,300 $ 1,691 $ 2,192 $ 2,075 $ 13,908 $ 64,112 Multifamily real estate Pass $ 6,568 $ 3,841 $ 2,151 $ 605 $ 5,955 $ 9,005 $ 1,082 $ 29,207 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total multifamily real estate $ 6,568 $ 3,841 $ 2,151 $ 605 $ 5,955 $ 9,005 $ 1,082 $ 29,207 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 27,497 $ 41,062 $ 39,937 $ 26,368 $ 13,009 $ 52,148 $ 54,087 $ 254,108 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 350 46 142 - 538 Total residential 1-4 family $ 27,497 $ 41,062 $ 39,937 $ 26,718 $ 13,055 $ 52,290 $ 54,087 $ 254,646 Consumer - automobile Pass $ 52,750 $ 83,885 $ 13,184 $ 4,152 $ 1,618 $ 4,848 $ - $ 160,437 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - automobile $ 52,750 $ 83,885 $ 13,184 $ 4,152 $ 1,618 $ 4,848 $ - $ 160,437 Consumer - other Pass $ 323 $ 765 $ 330 $ 109 $ 11 $ 16,089 $ 2,091 $ 19,718 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - other $ 323 $ 765 $ 330 $ 109 $ 11 $ 16,089 $ 2,091 $ 19,718 Other Pass $ 1,620 $ - $ 292 $ - $ - $ 1,325 $ - $ 3,237 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total other $ 1,620 $ - $ 292 $ - $ - $ 1,325 $ - $ 3,237 Total loans Pass $ 188,858 $ 274,769 $ 203,777 $ 88,967 $ 45,624 $ 194,204 $ 79,559 $ 1,075,758 OAEM - - - - 881 2,985 - 3,866 Substandard - - - 350 46 232 - 628 Total loans $ 188,858 $ 274,769 $ 203,777 $ 89,317 $ 46,551 $ 197,421 $ 79,559 $ 1,080,252 The following tables detail the current period gross charge-offs of loans by year of origination for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023: March 31, 2024 Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Consumer - automobile $ - $ 79 $ 266 $ 102 $ 3 $ 10 $ - $ 460 Consumer - other - - - - - 2 - 2 Other (1) 32 - - - - - - 32 Total $ 32 $ 79 $ 266 $ 102 $ 3 $ 12 $ - $ 494 (1) Gross charge-offs of other loans for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included $32 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2024. March 31, 2023 Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Consumer - automobile $ - $ 192 $ 114 $ 34 $ 4 $ 29 $ - $ 373 Consumer - other - - 2 - - 2 - 4 Other (1) 72 - - - - - - 72 Total $ 72 $ 192 $ 116 $ 34 $ 4 $ 31 $ - $ 449 (1) Gross charge-offs of other loans for the three months ended March 31, 2023 included $72 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2023. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no collateral dependent loans for which repayment was expected to be derived substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. |