Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | Note 3. Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The following is a summary of the balances in each class of the Company’s portfolio of loans held for investment as of the dates indicated: September 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 183,091 $ 188,517 Commercial - owner occupied 133,991 156,466 Commercial - non-owner occupied 304,331 285,250 Multifamily 39,232 29,207 Construction and land development 90,555 107,179 Second mortgages 10,428 10,148 Equity lines of credit 59,901 55,981 Total mortgage loans on real estate 821,529 832,748 Commercial and industrial loans 51,947 64,112 Consumer automobile loans 130,210 160,437 Other consumer loans 18,500 19,718 Other (1) 3,526 3,237 Total loans, net of deferred fees (2) 1,025,712 1,080,252 Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans 11,700 12,206 Loans, net of allowance and deferred fees (2) $ 1,014,012 $ 1,068,046 (1) Overdrawn accounts are reclassified as loans and included in the Other category in the table above. Overdrawn deposit accounts totaled $425 thousand and $244 thousand at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (2) Net deferred loan fees totaled $1.0 million on September 30, 2024 and $1.2 million on December 31, 2023. All classes of loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Interest and fees continue to accrue on past due loans until the date the loan is placed in nonaccrual status, if applicable. Any accrued interest receivable on loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed by an adjustment to interest income. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment in past due loans as of the dates indicated. Also included in the table below are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing interest, because they are well-secured and in the process of collection. The following tables show the aging of the Company’s loan portfolio, by class, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and still Accruing Nonaccrual (2) Total Current Loans (1) Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ - $ - $ - $ 41 $ 183,050 $ 183,091 Commercial - owner occupied - - 374 - 133,617 133,991 Commercial - non-owner occupied 11,751 185 - - 292,395 304,331 Multifamily - - - - 39,232 39,232 Construction and land development - - - - 90,555 90,555 Second mortgages - - 19 - 10,409 10,428 Equity lines of credit 117 99 - 44 59,641 59,901 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 11,868 $ 284 $ 393 $ 85 $ 808,899 $ 821,529 Commercial and industrial loans 724 749 86 - 50,388 51,947 Consumer automobile loans 2,355 466 336 - 127,053 130,210 Other consumer loans 37 286 94 - 18,083 18,500 Other 28 6 - - 3,492 3,526 Total $ 15,012 $ 1,791 $ 909 $ 85 $ 1,007,915 $ 1,025,712 Age Analysis of Past Due Loans as of December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 or More Days Past Due and still Accruing Nonaccrual (2) Total Current Loans (1) Total Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 1,194 $ - $ 368 $ 142 $ 186,813 $ 188,517 Commercial - owner occupied 100 - 322 - 156,044 156,466 Commercial - non-owner occupied - 896 - - 284,354 285,250 Multifamily - - - - 29,207 29,207 Construction and land development - - - - 107,179 107,179 Second mortgages 160 6 - - 9,982 10,148 Equity lines of credit 205 - - 46 55,730 55,981 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 1,659 $ 902 $ 690 $ 188 $ 829,309 $ 832,748 Commercial and industrial loans 527 427 306 - 62,852 64,112 Consumer automobile loans 3,254 706 661 - 155,816 160,437 Other consumer loans 634 264 123 - 18,697 19,718 Other 29 - - - 3,208 3,237 Total $ 6,103 $ 2,299 $ 1,780 $ 188 $ 1,069,882 $ 1,080,252 (1) For purposes of this table, Total Current Loans includes loans that are 1 - 29 days past due. (2) For purposes of this table, if a loan is past due and on nonaccrual, it is included in the nonaccrual column and not also in its respective past due column. The following table shows the Company’s amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Nonaccrual Nonaccrual with no ACLL (dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential 1-4 family $ 41 $ 142 $ 41 $ - Commercial - non-owner occupied - - - - Second mortgages - - - - Equity lines of credit 44 46 - - Total mortgage loans on real estate 85 188 41 - Commercial and industrial loans - - - - Consumer automobile loans - - - - Other consumer loans - - - - Total $ 85 $ 188 41 - The Company’s loan portfolio may include certain loans modified, where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from the Company’s loss mitigation activities and could include reduction in the interest rate below current market rates for borrowers with similar risk profiles, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The Company closely monitors the performance of modified loans to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts. Upon the determination that all or a portion of a modified loan is uncollectible, that amount is charged against the ACL. The Company did not grant any such modifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans ACLL is a material estimate for the Company. The Company estimates its ACLL on a quarterly basis. The Company models the ACLL using two primary segments, commercial and consumer. Within each segment, loan classes are • Commercial • Consumer Each portfolio class has risk characteristics as follows: • Commercial and industrial: • Real estate - construction and land development: • Real estate – commercial (owner occupied and non-owner occupied): • Real estate - mortgage: • Consumer loans: • Other loans: The following tables presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio class for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Real Estate - Mortgage (1) Real Estate - Commercial (2) Consumer (3) Other Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses on loans: Balance, beginning $ 573 $ 982 $ 2,904 $ 5,742 $ 1,827 $ 178 $ - $ 12,206 Charge-offs (163 ) - - - (1,198 ) (165 ) - (1,526 ) Recoveries 8 - 26 12 324 39 - 409 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 24 (129 ) (29 ) (160 ) 729 176 - 611 Ending Balance $ 442 $ 853 $ 2,901 $ 5,594 $ 1,682 $ 228 $ - $ 11,700 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Real Estate - Mortgage (1) Real Estate - Commercial (2) Consumer (3) Other Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses on loans: Balance, beginning $ 673 $ 552 $ 2,575 $ 4,499 $ 2,065 $ 156 $ 6 $ 10,526 Day 1 impact of adoption of CECL (11 ) 19 87 1,048 (365 ) (137 ) - 641 Charge-offs (159 ) - - - (813 ) (228 ) - (1,200 ) Recoveries 64 - 28 - 393 41 - 526 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 78 258 192 244 270 315 (6 ) 1,351 Ending Balance $ 645 $ 829 $ 2,882 $ 5,791 $ 1,550 $ 147 $ - $ 11,844 (1) The real estate-mortgage segment included residential 1-4 family, multi-family, second mortgages and equity lines of credit. (2) The real estate-commercial segment included commercial-owner occupied and commercial non-owner occupied. (3) The consumer segment included consumer automobile loans. The following table presents a breakdown of the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Provision for credit losses: Provision for loans $ 342 $ 478 $ 611 $ 1,351 Provision for (recovery of) unfunded commitments (60 ) 27 12 (109 ) Total $ 282 $ 505 $ 623 $ 1,242 Credit Quality Indicators Credit quality indicators are utilized to help estimate the collectability of each loan. Consumer loans not secured by real estate and made to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures are segmented into pools based on days past due, while all other loans, including loans to consumers that are secured by real estate, are segmented by risk grades. While other credit quality indicators are evaluated and analyzed as part of the Company’s credit risk management activities, the Company uses internally-assigned risk grades as the primary indicator to estimate the capability of borrowers to repay the contractual obligations of their loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internal risk grade system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. Credit risk grades are updated at least quarterly as additional information becomes available, at which time management analyzes the resulting scores to track loan performance. The Company’s internally assigned risk grades are as follows: • Pass: Loans are of acceptable risk. • Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM): Loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. • Substandard: Loans reflect significant deficiencies due to several adverse trends of a financial, economic, or managerial nature. • Doubtful: Loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan with added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable or improbable. • Loss: Loans have been identified for charge-off because they are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. The following tables present credit quality exposures by internally assigned risk ratings originated as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2024 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Total Construction and land development Pass $ 23,765 $ 33,523 $ 28,783 $ 1,503 $ 1,803 $ 292 $ 886 $ 90,555 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development $ 23,765 $ 33,523 $ 28,783 $ 1,503 $ 1,803 $ 292 $ 886 $ 90,555 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 7,238 $ 9,427 $ 27,689 $ 20,510 $ 11,002 $ 57,394 $ 725 $ 133,985 OAEM - - - - - 6 - 6 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 7,238 $ 9,427 $ 27,689 $ 20,510 $ 11,002 $ 57,400 $ 725 $ 133,991 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Pass $ 3,218 $ 33,721 $ 66,168 $ 102,785 $ 39,557 $ 45,934 $ 424 $ 291,807 OAEM - - - 11,751 - 773 - 12,524 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied $ 3,218 $ 33,721 $ 66,168 $ 114,536 $ 39,557 $ 46,707 $ 424 $ 304,331 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 4,079 $ 13,956 $ 14,307 $ 3,322 $ 1,095 $ 5,681 $ 9,507 $ 51,947 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial $ 4,079 $ 13,956 $ 14,307 $ 3,322 $ 1,095 $ 5,681 $ 9,507 $ 51,947 Multifamily real estate Pass $ - $ 7,625 $ 1,352 $ 2,099 $ 586 $ 22,664 $ 4,906 $ 39,232 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total multifamily real estate $ - $ 7,625 $ 1,352 $ 2,099 $ 586 $ 22,664 $ 4,906 $ 39,232 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 7,352 $ 34,061 $ 39,474 $ 33,339 $ 25,554 $ 56,135 $ 57,461 $ 253,376 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 44 - 44 Total residential 1-4 family $ 7,352 $ 34,061 $ 39,474 $ 33,339 $ 25,554 $ 56,179 $ 57,461 $ 253,420 Consumer - automobile Pass $ 17,086 $ 37,825 $ 60,537 $ 8,477 $ 2,423 $ 3,862 $ - $ 130,210 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - automobile $ 17,086 $ 37,825 $ 60,537 $ 8,477 $ 2,423 $ 3,862 $ - $ 130,210 Consumer - other Pass $ 1,005 $ 220 $ 375 $ 257 $ 38 $ 14,638 $ 1,967 $ 18,500 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - other $ 1,005 $ 220 $ 375 $ 257 $ 38 $ 14,638 $ 1,967 $ 18,500 Other Pass $ 2,259 $ - $ - $ 274 $ - $ 993 $ - $ 3,526 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total other $ 2,259 $ - $ - $ 274 $ - $ 993 $ - $ 3,526 Total loans Pass $ 66,002 $ 170,358 $ 238,685 $ 172,566 $ 82,058 $ 207,593 $ 75,876 $ 1,013,138 OAEM - - - 11,751 - 779 - 12,530 Substandard - - - - - 44 - 44 Total loans $ 66,002 $ 170,358 $ 238,685 $ 184,317 $ 82,058 $ 208,416 $ 75,876 $ 1,025,712 December 31, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Total Construction and land development Pass $ 40,168 $ 36,581 $ 25,770 $ 3,630 $ 297 $ 285 $ 448 $ 107,179 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development $ 40,168 $ 36,581 $ 25,770 $ 3,630 $ 297 $ 285 $ 448 $ 107,179 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Pass $ 10,145 $ 33,720 $ 21,058 $ 13,708 $ 12,025 $ 56,978 $ 5,680 $ 153,314 OAEM - - - - 77 2,985 - 3,062 Substandard - - - - - 90 - 90 Total commercial real estate - owner occupied $ 10,145 $ 33,720 $ 21,058 $ 13,708 $ 12,102 $ 60,053 $ 5,680 $ 156,466 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Pass $ 31,539 $ 53,217 $ 96,755 $ 38,704 $ 10,517 $ 51,451 $ 2,263 $ 284,446 OAEM - - - - 804 - - 804 Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial real estate - non-owner occupied $ 31,539 $ 53,217 $ 96,755 $ 38,704 $ 11,321 $ 51,451 $ 2,263 $ 285,250 Commercial and industrial Pass $ 18,248 $ 21,698 $ 4,300 $ 1,691 $ 2,192 $ 2,075 $ 13,908 $ 64,112 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial $ 18,248 $ 21,698 $ 4,300 $ 1,691 $ 2,192 $ 2,075 $ 13,908 $ 64,112 Multifamily real estate Pass $ 6,568 $ 3,841 $ 2,151 $ 605 $ 5,955 $ 9,005 $ 1,082 $ 29,207 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total multifamily real estate $ 6,568 $ 3,841 $ 2,151 $ 605 $ 5,955 $ 9,005 $ 1,082 $ 29,207 Residential 1-4 family Pass $ 27,497 $ 41,062 $ 39,937 $ 26,368 $ 13,009 $ 52,148 $ 54,087 $ 254,108 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - 350 46 142 - 538 Total residential 1-4 family $ 27,497 $ 41,062 $ 39,937 $ 26,718 $ 13,055 $ 52,290 $ 54,087 $ 254,646 Consumer - automobile Pass $ 52,750 $ 83,885 $ 13,184 $ 4,152 $ 1,618 $ 4,848 $ - $ 160,437 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - automobile $ 52,750 $ 83,885 $ 13,184 $ 4,152 $ 1,618 $ 4,848 $ - $ 160,437 Consumer - other Pass $ 323 $ 765 $ 330 $ 109 $ 11 $ 16,089 $ 2,091 $ 19,718 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total consumer - other $ 323 $ 765 $ 330 $ 109 $ 11 $ 16,089 $ 2,091 $ 19,718 Other Pass $ 1,620 $ - $ 292 $ - $ - $ 1,325 $ - $ 3,237 OAEM - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Total other $ 1,620 $ - $ 292 $ - $ - $ 1,325 $ - $ 3,237 Total loans Pass $ 188,858 $ 274,769 $ 203,777 $ 88,967 $ 45,624 $ 194,204 $ 79,559 $ 1,075,758 OAEM - - - - 881 2,985 - 3,866 Substandard - - - 350 46 232 - 628 Total loans $ 188,858 $ 274,769 $ 203,777 $ 89,317 $ 46,551 $ 197,421 $ 79,559 $ 1,080,252 The following tables detail the current period gross charge-offs of loans by year of origination for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023: September 30, 2024 Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial and industrial $ 28 $ 18 $ 108 $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ 163 Consumer - automobile - 312 655 160 34 28 - 1,189 Consumer - other - - - - - 9 - 9 Other (1) 165 - - - - - - 165 Total $ 193 $ 330 $ 763 $ 160 $ 34 $ 46 $ - $ 1,526 (1) Gross charge-offs of other loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included $165 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2024. September 30, 2023 Current Period Charge-offs by Origination Year (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial and industrial $ - $ 140 $ 15 $ 4 $ - $ - $ - $ 159 Consumer - automobile 9 382 267 68 18 51 - 795 Consumer - other - - 5 - 3 10 - 18 Other (1) 206 22 - - - - - 228 Total $ 215 $ 544 $ 287 $ 72 $ 21 $ 61 $ - $ 1,200 (1) Gross charge-offs of other loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included $206 thousand of demand deposit overdrafts that originated in 2023. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no collateral dependent loans for which repayment was expected to be derived substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and where the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty. |