Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018
The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Business combinations are accounted for under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805,Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. Under acquisition accounting, HomeTown’s assets and liabilities and any identifiable intangible assets are required to be stated at their estimated fair values. American engaged a competent third party valuation specialist to assist in the valuation of the major financial assets and liabilities of the acquired bank. All adjustments are based on current valuations, estimates, and assumptions. Pro forma adjustments reflected herein may vary from the actual purchase price allocation recorded based on the actual balance sheet at the acquisition date.
| (1) | Elimination of investment in HomeTown common stock. |
| (2) | Fair value adjustments on securities available for sale. |
| (3) | The interest rate portion ($4.0 million) reflects fair value based upon current interest rates for similar loans. |
The larger portion ($10.7 million) of the adjustment to loans reflects the estimated credit portion of the fair value adjustment as required under ASC 805. This amount is an estimate of the contractual principal cash flows not expected to be collected over the estimated lives of these loans. It differs from the allowance for loan losses under ASC 450 using the incurred loss model, which estimated probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. Under the incurred loss model losses expected as a result of future events are not recognized. When using the expected cash flow approach these losses are considered in the valuation. Further, when estimating the present value of expected cash flows the loans are discounted using an effective interest rate, which is not considered in the incurred loss method. Accordingly, the differences in the loss methodologies and the application of a market interest rate have led to a credit loss estimate of $10.7 million.
The fair value of Purchased Credit Impaired (“PCI”) loans is determined using a combination of the income approach and the asset approach. The fair value ofnon-PCI loans is determined using the income approach. In the income approach, the fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis, while fair value is determined based on the estimated values of the underlying collateral in the asset approach. The key valuation assumptions developed for use in the discounted cash flow analysis are prepayment speeds, expected credit loss rates, discount rates, and foreclosure lags. For PCI loans, a yield is calculated based on the cash flows run at the acquisition date, and the yield is applied against the carrying value as projected accretion over the life of the loan. Fornon-revolvingnon-PCI loans, amortization is projected using the effective interest method. For revolving PCI loans, amortization is projected on a straight line basis.
| (4) | Elimination of HomeTown’s allowance for loan losses. |
| (5) | Estimated fair value adjustment for HomeTown’s premises and equipment. |
| (6) | Estimation of fair value of core deposit intangible (“CDI”). The estimated CDI represents the estimated future economic benefit resulting from the acquired customer balances and relationships. This value was based upon an independent appraisal at the date of the acquisition. For pro forma purposes, we are amortizing the CDI using thesum-of-the-years-digits method and an estimated life of 10 years. |
| (7) | Estimated amount of goodwill to be recorded in the acquisition of HomeTown, less amounts allocated to the fair value of tangible and specifically identified intangible assets acquired are as follows: |