covenants. We are not aware of any facts inconsistent with such statements, representations and covenants. We have, at the Company’s request, also assumed for purposes of our opinion that any legal opinion received by the Company on or before December 8, 2008, to the effect that the Company was taxable as a REIT, is correct. Any material change or inaccuracy in the facts referred to, set forth, or assumed herein or in the Officer’s Certificate, including the correctness of any such prior legal opinion, may affect our conclusions set forth herein.
Our opinion is also based on the correctness of the following assumptions: (i) each of the Company and the entities comprising the Company has been and will continue to be operated in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was formed and in the manner described in the relevant organizational documents, (ii) there will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Maryland or of any other jurisdiction under the laws of which any of the entities comprising the Company have been formed, and (iii) each of the written agreements to which the Company is a party has been and will be implemented, construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.
In rendering our opinion, we have considered and relied upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”), administrative rulings and other Treasury interpretations of the Code and the Regulations by the courts and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), all as they exist at the date hereof. It should be noted that the Code, Regulations, judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect. A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinion could affect our conclusions set forth herein. In this regard, an opinion of counsel with respect to an issue represents counsel’s best judgment as to the outcome on the merits with respect to such issue, is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and is not a guarantee that the IRS will not assert a contrary position with respect to such issue or that a court will not sustain such a position if asserted by the IRS.
We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal laws of the United States. We express no opinion on any issue relating to the Company or any investment therein, other than as expressly stated herein. This opinion is limited to the organization, operation and qualification and taxation as a REIT of the Company only. The Company underwent a reorganization creating the following two additional REITs in its organizational structure effective as of January 1, 2015: RE3, Inc. and DCO Realty, Inc.1 In addition, on January 1, 2017, the Company converted one of its taxable REIT subsidiaries, Management Company Services, Inc. (“MCS”), into a REIT subsidiary, and on January 25, 2017, the Company increased its ownership from 49% to 100% in another REIT subsidiary, Columbia City Apartments REIT LP. On September 1, 2017, the Company recapitalized MCS according to the following: (i) MCS converted its common stock to preferred stock, (ii) MCS issued new common stock to the Company, and (iii) the Company sold its preferred stock to Columbia City
1 RE3, Inc. was merged into DCO Realty, Inc. on September 30, 2016. On January 1, 2020, DCO Realty, Inc. issued additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Company. As a result, the Company now owns 80% of all outstanding Preferred Shares of DCO.