Debt Disclosure | Long-Term Debt Debt consists of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Convertible senior notes at 4.50%, due in June 2022 — 2,642 Convertible senior notes Series I at 5.00%, due in November 2024 72,274 72,140 Convertible senior notes Series II at 5.00%, due November 2024 80,248 78,251 Convertible senior notes at 4.25%, due in March 2026 119,745 119,036 Other obligations 41,383 36,060 313,650 308,129 Less current maturities of long-term debt (2,161) (3,107) Long-Term Debt $ 311,489 $ 305,022 On September 30, 2015, the company entered into an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, which was subsequently amended and then amended and restated on July 26, 2022 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”) which was to mature on January 16, 2024. The Prior Credit Agreement was entered into by and among the company, certain of the company’s direct and indirect U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries and certain of the company’s European subsidiaries, certain other of the company’s direct and indirect U.S., Canadian and European subsidiaries, and PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Europe Limited, KeyBank National Association, and Citizens Bank, National Association. PNC is the administrative agent (the “Prior Credit Agreement Administrative Agent”) and J.P. Morgan Europe Limited is the European agent (the “European Agent”) under the Prior Credit Agreement. In connection with entering into the company's Prior Credit Agreement, the company incurred fees which were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense. As of June 30, 2022, debt fees yet to be amortized totaled $625,000. The company had outstanding letters of credit of $3,392,000 and $3,450,000 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Outstanding letters of credit and other reserves impacting borrowing capacity were $4,015,000 and $2,585,000 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The company had outstanding borrowings of $25,950,000 under its North America Credit Facility as of June 30, 2022. The company had outstanding borrowings of $8,803,000 (€8,200,000) under its French Credit Facility and $4,412,000 (£3,500,000) under its UK Credit Facility as of June 30, 2022, together referred to as the European Credit Facility. The company had outstanding borrowings of $22,150,000 under its North America Credit Facility as of December 31, 2021. The company had outstanding borrowings of $7,366,000 (€6,500,000) under its French Credit Facility and $5,986,000 (£4,500,000) under its UK Credit Facility as of December 31, 2021, together referred to as the European Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate on all borrowings, excluding finance leases, was 4.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 4.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021. North America Borrowers Credit Facility For the company's North America Borrowers, the Prior Credit Agreement provided for an asset-based-lending senior secured revolving credit facility which is secured by substantially all the company’s U.S. and Canadian assets, other than real estate. The Prior Credit Agreement provided the company and the other Borrowers with a credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $60,000,000, subject to availability based on a borrowing base formula, under a senior secured revolving credit, letter of credit and swing line loan facility (the “North America Credit Facility”). Up to $20,000,000 of the North America Credit Facility was available for issuance of letters of credit. The aggregate principal amount of the North America Credit Facility could have been increased by up to $25,000,000 to the extent requested by the company and agreed to by any lender or new financial institution approved by the Prior Credit Agreement Administrative Agent. The aggregate borrowing availability under the North America Credit Facility was determined based on a borrowing base formula. The aggregate usage under the North America Credit Facility could not exceed an amount equal to the sum of (a) 85% of eligible U.S. accounts receivable plus (b) the lesser of (i) 70% of eligible U.S. inventory and eligible foreign in-transit inventory and (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible U.S. inventory and eligible foreign in-transit inventory (not to exceed $4,000,000), plus (c) the lesser of (i) 80% of the net orderly liquidation value of U.S. eligible machinery and equipment and (ii) $0 as of June 30, 2022 (subject to reduction as provided in the Prior Credit Agreement), plus (d) 85% of eligible Canadian accounts receivable, plus (e) the lesser of (i) 70% of eligible Canadian inventory and (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible Canadian inventory, less (f) swing loans outstanding under the North America Credit Facility, less (g) letters of credit issued and undrawn under the North America Credit Facility, less (h) a $3,000,000 minimum availability reserve, less (i) other reserves required by the Prior Credit Agreement Administrative Agent, and in each case subject to the definitions and limitations in the Prior Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2022, the company was in compliance with all covenant requirements. As of June 30, 2022, the company had gross borrowing base of $41,324,000 and net borrowing availability of $26,809,000 under the North America Credit Facility under the Prior Credit Agreement, considering the minimum availability reserve, then-outstanding letters of credit, other reserves and the $7,500,000 dominion trigger amount described below. Interest will accrue on outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Credit Agreement at the SOFR rate, plus a margin ranging from 2.25% to 2.75%, or at the alternate base rate, plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%, as selected by the company. Borrowings under the North America Credit Facility are subject to commitment fees of 0.25% or 0.375% per year, depending on utilization. The Prior Credit Agreement contained customary representations, warranties and covenants. Exceptions to the operating covenants in the Prior Credit Agreement provide the company with flexibility to, among other things, enter into or undertake certain sale and leaseback transactions, dispositions of assets, additional credit facilities, sales of receivables, additional indebtedness and intercompany indebtedness, all subject to limitations set forth in the Prior Credit Agreement, as amended. The Prior Credit Agreement also contained a covenant requiring the company to maintain minimum availability under the North America Credit Facility of not less than (i) 12.5% of the maximum amount that may be drawn under the North America Credit Facility for five (5) consecutive business days, or (ii) 11.25% of the maximum amount that may be drawn under the North America Credit Facility on any business day. The company also is subject to dominion triggers under the North America Credit Facility requiring the company to maintain borrowing capacity of not less than $7,500,000 on any business day or any five consecutive days in order to avoid triggering full control by an agent for the lenders of the company's cash receipts for application to the company’s obligations under the agreement. The Prior Credit Agreement contained customary default provisions, with certain grace periods and exceptions, which provide for events of default that include, among other things, failure to pay amounts due, breach of covenants, representations or warranties, bankruptcy, the occurrence of a material adverse effect, exclusion from any medical reimbursement program, and an interruption of any material manufacturing facilities for more than 10 consecutive days. The proceeds of the North America Credit Facility were used to finance the working capital and other business needs of the company. There was $25,950,000 of outstanding borrowings under the North America Credit Facility on June 30, 2022. European Credit Facility The Prior Credit Agreement also provided for a revolving credit, letter of credit and swing line loan facility which gives the company and the European Borrowers the ability to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $30,000,000, with a $5,000,000 sublimit for letters of credit and a $2,000,000 sublimit for swing line loans (the “European Credit Facility”). Up to $15,000,000 of the European Credit Facility was available to each of Invacare Limited (the “UK Borrower”) and Invacare Poirier SAS (the “French Borrower” and, together with the UK Borrower, the “European Borrowers”). The aggregate borrowing availability for each European Borrower under the European Credit Facility is determined based on a borrowing base formula. The aggregate borrowings of each of the European Borrowers under the European Credit Facility may not exceed an amount equal to (a) 85% of the European Borrower’s eligible accounts receivable, less (b) the European Borrower’s borrowings and swing line loans outstanding under the European Credit Facility, less (c) the European Borrower’s letters of credit issued and undrawn under the European Credit Facility, less (d) a $3,000,000 minimum availability reserve, less (e) other reserves required by the European Agent, and in each case subject to the definitions and limitations in the Prior Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2022, the gross borrowing base to the European Borrowers under the European Credit Facility was $19,955,000 and the net borrowing availability was $13,205,000, considering the $3,000,000 minimum availability reserve and a $3,750,000 dominion trigger amount described below. Borrowing availability is based on a prior month base in USD. Actual borrowings in GBP and EUR fluctuate in USD between date of borrowing and when translated for consolidated reporting. The aggregate principal amount of the European Credit Facility could have been increased by up to $10,000,000 to the extent requested by the company and agreed to by any lender or Lenders that wished to increase their lending participation or, if not agreed to by any lender, a new financial institution that agreed to join the European Credit Facility and that was approved by the Prior Credit Agreement Administrative Agent and the European Agent. Interest was accrued on outstanding indebtedness under the European Credit Facility at the SOFR rate, plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.00%, or for swing line loans, at the overnight SOFR rate, plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.00%, as selected by the company. The margin was adjusted quarterly based on utilization. Borrowings under the European Credit Facility were subject to commitment fees of 0.25% or 0.375% per year, depending on utilization. The European Credit Facility was secured by substantially all the personal property assets of the UK Borrower and its in-country subsidiaries, and all the receivables of the French Borrower and its in-country subsidiaries. The UK and French facilities (which comprised the European Credit Facility) were cross collateralized, and the US personal property assets previously pledged under the North America Credit Facility also served as collateral for the European Credit Facility. The European Credit Facility was subject to customary representations, warranties and covenants generally consistent with those applicable to the North America Credit Facility. Exceptions to the operating covenants in the Prior Credit Agreement provided the company with flexibility to, among other things, enter into or undertake certain sale/leaseback transactions, dispositions of assets, additional credit facilities, sales of receivables, additional indebtedness and intercompany indebtedness, all subject to limitations set forth in the Prior Credit Agreement. The Prior Credit Agreement also contained a covenant requiring the European Borrowers to maintain undrawn availability under the European Credit Facility of not less than (i) 12.5% of the maximum amount that may be drawn under the European Credit Facility for five (5) consecutive business days, or (ii) 11.25% of the maximum amount that may be drawn under the European Credit Facility on any business day. The European Borrowers also were subject to cash dominion triggers under the European Credit Facility requiring the European Borrower to maintain borrowing capacity of not less than $3,750,000 on any business day or $3,750,000 for five consecutive business days in order to avoid triggering full control by an agent for the lenders of the European Borrower’s cash receipts for application to its obligations under the European Credit Facility. The European Credit Facility was subject to customary default provisions, with certain grace periods and exceptions, consistent with those applicable to the North America Credit Facility, which provide that events of default include, among other things, failure to pay amounts due, breach of covenants, representations or warranties, cross-default, bankruptcy, the occurrence of a material adverse effect, exclusion from any medical reimbursement program, and an interruption in the operations of any material manufacturing facility for more than 10 consecutive days. The proceeds of the European Credit Facility were used to finance the working capital and other business needs of the company. As of June 30, 2022, the company had borrowings of $8,803,000 (€8,200,000) under its French Credit Facility and $4,412,000 (£3,500,000) under its UK Credit Facility as of June 30, 2022, together referred to as the European Credit Facility. The company had outstanding borrowings of $7,366,000 (€6,500,000) under its French Credit Facility and $5,986,000 (£4,500,000) under its UK Credit Facility as of December 31, 2021. The company was in compliance with the Prior Credit Agreement covenants at June 30, 2022. In January 2021, the Prior Credit Agreement was amended to provide for, among other things, the addition of the company's Netherlands subsidiary as a guarantor under the European Credit Facility, amendments to the restrictive covenants in the Prior Credit Agreement to (1) increase the maximum amount of permitted miscellaneous indebtedness to $30,000,000 from $10,000,000 and (2) permit up to $9,000,000 of financing based on certain European public and government receivables, and terms that, upon the occurrence of certain events related to a transition from the use of LIBOR, permit the agent for the lenders to amend the Prior Credit Agreement to replace the LIBOR rate and/or the Euro rate with a benchmark replacement rate. In March 2021, the Prior Credit Agreement was further amended to permit the issuance of the 2026 Notes and the capped call transactions entered into by the company in connection with the issuance of the 2026 Notes, as further discussed in the sections below. On December 29, 2021, the Prior Credit Agreement was further amended with the primary provisions to replace the references to the LIBOR rate or Euro rate to a term secured overnight finance rate ("SOFR"). On July 26, 2022, the Prior Credit Agreement was amended and restated. Refer to the July 2022 Financings section at the end of this footnote. Convertible senior notes due 2022 In the second quarter of 2017, the company issued $120,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The 2022 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.50% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning December 1, 2017. Prior to December 1, 2021, the 2022 Notes were convertible only upon satisfaction of certain conditions and during certain periods, and thereafter, at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. Prior to May 16, 2019, the 2022 Notes were convertible, subject to certain conditions, into cash only. On May 16, 2019, the company obtained shareholder approval under applicable New York Stock Exchange rules such that conversion of the 2022 Notes may be settled in cash, the company’s Common Shares or a combination of cash and the company’s Common Shares, at the company’s election. Exchange transactions were completed in the second quarter of 2020 and the repurchase of debt was completed in the first quarter of 2021, as further discussed below. The 2022 Notes matured on June 1, 2022. At maturity, $2,650,000 principal amount of the 2022 Notes were outstanding, which the company repaid in cash. Holders of the 2022 Notes could convert their 2022 Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 1, 2021 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after September 30, 2017 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the company’s Common Shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter was greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for the 2022 Notes on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five Holders of the 2022 Notes had the right to require the company to repurchase all or some of their 2022 Notes at 100% of their principal, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes. The initial conversion rate is 61.6095 Common Shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2022 Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $16.23 per common share). Until the company received shareholder approval on May 16, 2019 authorizing it to elect to settle future conversions of the 2022 Notes in common shares, the company separately accounted for the conversion features as a derivative. The derivative was capitalized on the balance sheet as a long-term liability with adjustment to reflect fair value each quarter until the change to the conversion features as a result of the shareholder approval received on May 16, 2019 resulted in the termination of the derivative. The fair value of the convertible debt conversion liability at issuance was $28,859,000. The company recognized a loss of $6,193,000 in 2019 related to the convertible debt conversion liability. In connection with the offering of the 2022 Notes, the company entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions with one financial institution (the “option counterparty”). These transactions cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of the company’s Common Shares that will initially underlie the 2022 Notes and are expected generally to reduce the potential equity dilution, and/or offset any cash payments in excess of the principal amount due, as the case may be, upon conversion of the 2022 Notes. The company evaluated the note hedges under the applicable accounting literature, including Derivatives and Hedging , ASC 815, and determined that the note hedges should be accounted for as derivatives. These derivatives were capitalized on the balance sheet as long-term assets and were adjusted to reflect fair value each quarter. The fair value of the convertible note hedge assets at issuance was $24,780,000. The company entered into separate, privately negotiated warrant transactions with the option counterparty at a higher strike price relating to the same number of the company’s Common Shares, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, pursuant to which the company sold warrants to the option counterparties. The warrants could have a dilutive effect on the company’s outstanding Common Shares and the company’s earnings per share to the extent that the price of the company’s Common Shares exceeds the strike price of those warrants. The initial strike price of the warrants is $21.4375 per share and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the warrant transactions. The company evaluated the warrants under the applicable accounting literature, including Derivatives and Hedging , ASC 815, and determined that the warrants meet the definition of a derivative, are indexed to the company's own shares and should be classified in shareholders' equity. The amount paid for the warrants and capitalized in shareholders' equity was $14,100,000. All note hedge options relating to the 2022 Notes expired on June 1, 2022. Warrants relating to the 2022 Notes outstanding on June 30, 2022 were 7,393,141. If exercised, one common share is issued upon exercise of each warrant, but may be adjusted under certain circumstances if the relevant share price exceeds the warrant strike price for the relevant measurement period at the time of exercise. Common Shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of the remaining warrants relating to the 2022 Notes at two Common Shares per warrant. The warrants will begin to expire on September 1, 2022 and then partially expire on each trading day over the 220 trading day period following September 1, 2022. The net proceeds from the offering of the 2022 Notes were approximately $115,289,000, after deducting fees and offering expenses of $4,711,000, which were paid in 2017. These debt issuance costs were capitalized and were amortized as interest expense through June 2022. Debt issuance costs are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. A portion of the net proceeds from the offering were used to pay the cost of the convertible note hedge transactions (after such cost is partially offset by the proceeds to the company from the warrant transactions), which net cost was $10,680,000. During the second quarter of 2020, the company entered into separate, privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of the company's previously outstanding convertible notes due 2021 (the "2021 Notes") and certain holders of its 2022 Notes to exchange $35,375,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes and $38,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes, for aggregate consideration of $73,875,000 in aggregate principal amount of new Series II 2024 Notes and $5,593,000 in cash. During the first quarter of 2021, the company repurchased $78,850,000 in principal amount of 2022 Notes, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $709,000. The liability components of the 2022 Notes consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Principal amount of liability component $ — $ 2,650 Debt fees — (8) Net carrying amount of liability component $ — $ 2,642 The effective interest rate on the liability component was 10.9% upon original issuance including consideration of the discount. Total interest expense subsequent to adoption of ASU 2020-06 includes coupon interest and amortization of debt fees. Interest expense of $20,000 and $50,000 was accrued for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $30,000 and $799,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, based on the stated coupon rate of 4.5%. The effective interest rate of the 2022 Notes as of June 30, 2022 was 5.4%. The 2022 Notes were not convertible as of June 30, 2022, nor was the applicable conversion threshold met. Convertible senior notes Series I due 2024 During the fourth quarter of 2019, the company entered into separate privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of its 2021 Notes to exchange $72,909,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes for aggregate consideration of $72,909,000 in aggregate principal amount of new 5.00% Convertible Senior Exchange Notes due 2024 (the “Series I 2024 Notes”) of the company and $6,928,000 in cash. The notes bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per year payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning May 15, 2020. The notes will mature on November 15, 2024, unless repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Prior to May 15, 2024, the Series I 2024 Notes will be convertible only upon satisfaction of certain conditions and during certain periods, and thereafter, at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The Series I 2024 Notes may be settled in cash, the company’s Common Shares or a combination of cash and the company’s Common Shares, at the company’s election. Prior to the maturity of the Series I 2024 Notes, the company may, at its election, redeem for cash all or part of the Series I 2024 Notes if the last reported sale price of the company’s Common Shares equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Series I 2024 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to certain limited exceptions). No sinking fund is provided for the Series I 2024 Notes, which means the company is not required to redeem or retire the Series I 2024 Notes periodically. Holders of the Series I 2024 Notes may convert their Series I 2024 Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 15, 2024 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2019 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the company’s Common Shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the Series I 2024 Notes on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five A loss of $5,885,000 was recorded a part of the exchange transaction, which included the write-off of fees related to the portion of the 2021 Notes exchanged. Debt issuance costs of $1,394,000 were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense through November 15, 2024. Debt issuance costs are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. The liability components of the Series I 2024 Notes consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Principal amount of liability component $ 72,909 $ 72,909 Debt fees (635) (769) Net carrying amount of liability component $ 72,274 $ 72,140 The effective interest rate on the liability component was 8.8% upon original issuance including consideration of the discount. Total interest expense subsequent to adoption of ASU 2020-06 includes coupon interest and amortization of debt fees. Interest expense of $912,000 and $1,823,000 was accrued for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $911,000 and $1,822,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 based on the stated coupon rate of 5.0%. The effective interest rate of the Series I 2024 Notes as of June 30, 2022 was 5.4%. The Series I 2024 Notes were not convertible as of June 30, 2022 nor was the applicable conversion threshold met. Convertible senior notes Series II due 2024 During the second quarter of 2020, the company entered into separate, privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of its 2021 Notes and certain holders of its 2022 Notes to exchange $35,375,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Notes and $38,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2022 Notes, for aggregate consideration of $73,875,000 in aggregate principal amount of new 5.00% Series II Convertible Senior Exchange Notes due 2024 (the “Series II 2024 Notes”) of the company and $5,593,000 in cash. The Series II 2024 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning November 15, 2020. The Series II 2024 Notes will mature on November 15, 2024, unless repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Prior to May 15, 2024, the Series II 2024 Notes will be convertible only upon satisfaction of certain conditions and during certain periods, and thereafter, at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The Series II 2024 Notes may be settled in cash, the company’s Common Shares or a combination of cash and the company’s Common Shares, at the company’s election. Prior to the maturity of the Series II 2024 Notes, the company may, at its election, redeem for cash all or part of the Series II 2024 Notes, if the last reported sale price of the company’s Common Shares equals or exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the Series II 2024 Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the original principal amount of the New Notes redeemed to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to certain limited exceptions). No sinking fund is provided for the Series II 2024 Notes, which means the company is not required to redeem or retire the Series II 2024 Notes periodically. Holders of the Series II 2024 Notes may convert their Series II 2024 Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 15, 2024 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2020 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the company’s Common Shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price for the Series II 2024 Notes on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five The principal amount of the Series II 2024 Notes also will accrete at a rate of approximately 4.7% per year commencing June 4, 2020, compounding on a semi-annual basis. The accreted portion of the principal is payable in cash upon maturity but does not bear interest and is not convertible into the company’s Common Shares. The total amount accreted as of June 30, 2022 was $7,175,000, of which $917,000 and $1,828,000 was for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, compared to $877,000 and $1,747,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Remaining accretion until maturity (at current principal) was $9,447,000 at June 30, 2022. A loss of $6,599,000 was recorded a part of the exchange transaction, which included the write-off of fees related to portions of the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes exchanged. Debt issuance costs of $1,505,000 were capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense through November 2024. Debt issuance costs are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. The liability components of the Series II 2024 Notes consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Principal amount of liability component - including accretion $ 81,051 $ 79,222 Debt fees (803) (971) Net carrying amount of liability component $ 80,248 $ 78,251 The effective interest rate on the liability component was 9.0% upon original issuance including consideration of the discount. Total interest expense subsequent to adoption of ASU 2020-06 includes coupon interest, accretion and amortization of debt fees. Interest expense for accretion of $917,000 and $1,828,000 was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $877,000 and $1,747,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Interest expense of $924,000 and $1,847,000 were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $924,000 and $1,847,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, based on the stated coupon rate of 5.0%. The effective interest rate of the Series II 2024 Notes as of June 30, 2022 including cou |