OPERATING SEGMENTS | NOTE 16. OPERATING SEGMENTS Financial Information by Segment Our operations are managed in two reportable segments reflecting our internal reporting structure and nature of services offered as follows: Environmental Services - This segment provides a broad range of hazardous material management services including transportation, recycling, treatment and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous waste at Company-owned landfill, wastewater and other treatment facilities. Field & Industrial Services - This segment provides packaging and collection of hazardous waste and total waste management solutions at customer sites and through our 10-day transfer facilities. Services include on-site management, waste characterization, transportation and disposal of non-hazardous and hazardous waste. This segment also provides specialty services such as high-pressure cleaning, tank cleaning, decontamination, remediation, transportation, spill cleanup and emergency response and other services to commercial and industrial facilities and to government entities. The operations not managed through our two reportable segments are recorded as “Corporate.” Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses include typical corporate items such as legal, accounting and other items of a general corporate nature. Income taxes are assigned to Corporate, but all other items are included in the segment where they originated. Inter-company transactions have been eliminated from the segment information and are not significant between segments. Effective January 1, 2016, we changed our internal reporting structure by moving the financial results of our Sulligent, Alabama and Tampa, Florida facilities from our Environmental Services segment to our Field & Industrial Services segment. The purpose of this change is to align our internal reporting structure with how we manage our business based on the primary service offering of each facility. Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our segment results for all periods presented have been recast to reflect this change . Summarized financial information of our reportable segments is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 $s in thousands Environmental Services Field & Industrial Services Corporate Total Treatment & Disposal Revenue $ $ $ — $ Services Revenue: Transportation and Logistics (1) — Industrial Cleaning (2) — — Technical Services (3) — — Remediation (4) — — Other (5) — — Total Revenue $ $ $ — $ Depreciation, amortization and accretion $ $ $ $ Capital expenditures $ $ $ $ Total assets $ $ $ $ Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 $s in thousands Environmental Services Field & Industrial Services (6) Corporate Total Treatment & Disposal Revenue $ $ $ — $ Services Revenue: Transportation and Logistics (1) — Industrial Cleaning (2) — — Technical Services (3) — — Remediation (4) — — Other (5) — — Total Revenue $ $ $ — $ Depreciation, amortization and accretion $ $ $ $ Capital expenditures $ $ $ $ Total assets $ $ $ $ Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 $s in thousands Environmental Services Field & Industrial Services Corporate Total Treatment & Disposal Revenue $ $ $ — $ Services Revenue: Transportation and Logistics (1) — Industrial Cleaning (2) — — Technical Services (3) — — Remediation (4) — — Other (5) — — Total Revenue $ $ $ — $ Depreciation, amortization and accretion $ $ $ $ Capital expenditures $ $ $ $ Total assets $ $ $ $ Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 $s in thousands Environmental Services Field & Industrial Services (6) Corporate Total Treatment & Disposal Revenue $ $ $ — $ Services Revenue: Transportation and Logistics (1) — Industrial Cleaning (2) — — Technical Services (3) — — Remediation (4) — — Other (5) — — Total Revenue $ $ $ — $ Depreciation, amortization and accretion $ $ $ $ Capital expenditures $ $ $ $ Total assets $ $ $ $ (1) Includes such services as collection, transportation and disposal of non-hazardous and hazardous waste. (2) Includes such services as industrial cleaning and maintenance for refineries, chemical plants, steel and automotive plants, and refinery services such as tank cleaning and temporary storage. (3) Includes such services as Total Waste Management (“TWM”) programs, retail services, laboratory packing, less-than-truck-load (“LTL”) service and Household Hazardous Waste (“HHW”) collection. (4) Includes such services as site assessment, onsite treatment, project management and remedial action planning and execution. (5) Includes such services as emergency response and marine. (6) Financial data includes the operations of our Allstate business. We completed the divestiture of Allstate on November 1, 2015. Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) The primary financial measure used by management to assess segment performance is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, interest income, income tax expense, depreciation, amortization, stock based compensation, accretion of closure and post-closure liabilities, foreign currency gain/loss, non-cash impairment charges and other income/expense, which are not considered part of usual business operations. Adjusted EBITDA is a complement to results provided in accordance with GAAP and we believe that such information provides additional useful information to analysts, stockholders and other users to understand the Company’s operating performance. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations are: (1) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (2) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our interest expense, or the requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt; (3) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our income tax expenses or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; (4) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; and (5) Although depreciation and amortization charges are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. A reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, $s in thousands 2016 2015 2016 2015 Net income $ $ $ $ Income tax expense Interest expense Interest income ) ) ) ) Foreign currency (gain) loss ) ) Other income ) ) ) ) Depreciation and amortization of plant and equipment Amortization of intangibles Stock-based compensation Accretion and non-cash adjustment of closure & post-closure liabilities Impairment charges — — Adjusted EBITDA $ $ $ $ Adjusted EBITDA, by operating segment, is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, $s in thousands 2016 2015 2016 2015 Adjusted EBITDA: Environmental Services $ $ $ $ Field & Industrial Services Corporate ) ) ) ) Total $ $ $ $ Revenue, Property and Equipment and Intangible Assets Outside of the United States We provide services in the United States and Canada. Revenues by geographic location where the underlying services were performed were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, $s in thousands 2016 2015 2016 2015 United States $ $ $ $ Canada Total revenue $ $ $ $ Long-lived assets, comprised of property and equipment and intangible assets net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, by geographic location are as follows: June 30, December 31, $s in thousands 2016 2015 United States $ $ Canada Total long-lived assets $ $ |