Selected Industry Data (Source: Baker Hughes, Inc., U.S. Energy Information Administration)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1Q:24 | | 4Q:23 | | Change | | % Change | | 1Q:23 | | Change | | % Change | |
U.S. rig count (avg) | | | 623 | | | 622 | | | 1 | | 0.2 | % | | 760 | | | (137) | | (18.0) | % |
Oil price ($/barrel) | | $ | 77.46 | | $ | 78.52 | | $ | (1.06) | | (1.3) | % | $ | 75.97 | | $ | 1.49 | | 2.0 | % |
Natural gas ($/Mcf) | | $ | 2.15 | | $ | 2.74 | | $ | (0.59) | | (21.5) | % | $ | 2.66 | | $ | (0.51) | | (19.2) | % |
1Q:24 Consolidated Financial Results (Sequential Comparisons versus 4Q:23)
Revenues were $377.8 million, down 4%. Revenues decreased primarily due to lower industry activity, which was generally consistent across pressure pumping and most other service lines. Competitive pricing also persisted and contributed to the revenue decline. Revenues for pressure pumping, the Company’s largest service line, declined 5%, while all other service lines combined declined 3%.
Cost of revenues, which excludes depreciation and amortization of $27.3 million, was $276.6 million, down from $279.4 million. These costs decreased during the quarter, though less than the revenue decrease given the fixed nature of some of these costs, including labor, and the timing of maintenance and repairs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $40.1 million, up from $38.1 million. The increase in expenses is due primarily to employment costs.
Interest income totaled $3.0 million, reflecting a slightly higher average cash balance.
Income tax provision was $8.4 million, or 23.5% of income before income taxes.
Net income and diluted EPS were $27.5 million and $0.13, respectively, down from $40.3 million and $0.19, respectively, in 4Q:23. Net income margin decreased 290 basis points sequentially to 7.3%.
Adjusted EBITDA was $63.1 million, down from $79.5 million, reflecting the revenue decline and generally flat costs; adjusted EBITDA margin decreased 340 basis points sequentially to 16.7%.
Non-GAAP adjustments: there were no adjustments to GAAP performance measures in 1Q:24, other than those necessary to calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (see Appendices A, B and C).
Balance Sheet, Cash Flow and Capital Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents were $212.2 million at the end of the 1Q:24, with no outstanding borrowings under the Company’s $100 million revolving credit facility.
Net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow were $56.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, during 1Q:24.
Payment of dividends totaled $8.6 million in 1Q:24. The Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share, payable June 10, 2024, to common stockholders of record at the close of business on May 10, 2024.
Share repurchases totaled $9.9 million in 1Q:24. Buybacks under the Company’s share repurchase program totaled $7.5 million during 1Q:24 (1.0 million shares).