Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 10 - BUSINESS SEGMENTS We identify our reportable segments based on our management structure and the financial data utilized by our chief operating decision makers to assess segment performance and allocate resources among our operating units. We have three second 2017, SPARTAN MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Beginning in 2017, we evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other adjustments made in order to present comparable results from period to period. These adjustments include restructuring charges and items related to our acquisition of Smeal, such as expenses incurred to complete the acquisition, the impact of fair value adjustments to inventory acquired from Smeal, and the impact on the timing of the recognition of gross profit for our chassis that are utilized by our recently acquired Smeal operations. We exclude these items from earnings because we believe they will be incurred infrequently and/or are otherwise not 2017 April 13, 2017. Our Emergency Response Vehicles segment consists of the emergency response chassis operations at our Charlotte, Michigan location and our operations at our Brandon, South Dakota; Snyder and Neligh, Nebraska; Delavan, Wisconsin; and Ephrata, Pennsylvania locations, along with our Spartan-Gimaex joint venture. This segment engineers and manufactures emergency response chassis and vehicles. Our Fleet Vehicles and Services segment consists of our operations at our Bristol and Wakarusa, Indiana locations, along with our operations at our up-fit centers in Kansas City, Missouri and Saltillo, Mexico and focuses on designing and manufacturing walk-in vans for the delivery and service market and the production of commercial truck bodies along with related aftermarket parts and assemblies. Our Specialty Chassis and Vehicles segment consists of our Charlotte, Michigan operations that engineer and manufacture motor home chassis, defense vehicles and other specialty chassis and distribute related aftermarket parts and assemblies. Appropriate expense amounts are allocated to the three operating income or loss. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described, or referred to, in Note 1 General and Summary of Accounting Policies not not Three Months Ended J une 30 , 2017 Emergency Response Vehicles Fleet Vehicles and Services Specialty Chassis and Vehicles Eliminations and Other Consolidated Emergency response vehicle sales $ 78,757 $ - $ - $ - $ 78,757 Fleet vehicle sales - 44,186 427 (427 ) 44,186 Motor home chassis sales - - 28,162 - 28,162 Other specialty vehicle sales - - 4,193 - 4,193 Aftermarket parts and accessories sales 2,091 9,344 3,006 - 14,441 Total sales $ 80,848 $ 53,530 $ 35,788 $ (427 ) $ 169,739 Depreciation and amortization expense $ 584 $ 887 $ 263 $ 631 $ 2,365 Adjusted EBITDA (652 ) 6,174 2,765 (3,339 ) 4,948 Segment assets 126,459 77,254 22,051 70,580 296,344 Capital expenditures 535 27 218 303 1,083 SPARTAN MOTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended June 30 , 2016 Emergency Response Vehicles Fleet Vehicles and Services Specialty Chassis and Vehicles Eliminations and Other Consolidated Emergency response vehicle sales $ 50,511 $ - $ - $ - $ 50,511 Fleet vehicle sales - 57,048 1,436 (1,436 ) 57,048 Motor home chassis sales - - 24,479 - 24,479 Other specialty vehicle sales - - 8,226 - 8,226 Aftermarket parts and accessories sales 1,867 16,768 3,638 - 22,273 Total sales $ 52,378 $ 73,816 $ 37,779 $ (1,436 ) $ 162,537 Depreciation and amortization expense $ 210 $ 841 $ 123 $ 604 $ 1,778 Adjusted EBITDA (253 ) 7,122 3,383 (2,061 ) 8,191 Segment assets 64,364 82,042 28,852 74,515 249,773 Capital expenditures 304 886 2,052 809 4,051 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Emergency Response Vehicles Fleet Vehicles and Services Specialty Chassis and Vehicles Eliminations and Other Consolidated Emergency response vehicle sales $ 156,742 $ - $ - $ - $ 156,752 Fleet vehicle sales - 87,328 427 (427 ) 87,328 Motor home chassis sales - - 54,246 - 54,246 Other specialty vehicle sales - - 9,015 - 9,015 Aftermarket parts and accessories sales 4,308 20,122 5,053 - 29,483 Total sales $ 161,050 $ 107,450 $ 68,741 $ (427 ) $ 336,814 Depreciation and amortization expense $ 1,136 $ 1,763 $ 573 $ 1,218 $ 4,690 Adjusted EBITDA (1,990 ) 12,417 4,266 (5,557 ) 9,136 Segment assets 126,459 77,254 22,051 70,580 296,344 Capital expenditures 718 276 242 1,202 2,438 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Emergency Response Vehicles Fleet Vehicles and Services Specialty Chassis and Vehicles Eliminations and Other Consolidated Emergency response vehicle sales $ 89,895 $ - $ - $ - $ 89,895 Fleet vehicle sales - 97,352 1,436 (1,436 ) 97,352 Motor home chassis sales - - 50,910 - 50,910 Other specialty vehicle sales - - 12,631 - 12,631 Aftermarket parts and accessories sales 3,621 35,755 6,099 - 45,475 Total sales $ 93,516 $ 133,107 $ 71,076 $ (1,436 ) $ 296,263 Depreciation and amortization expense $ 416 $ 1,715 $ 238 $ 1,195 $ 3,564 Adjusted EBITDA (3,371 ) 13,582 4,978 (4,121 ) 11,068 Segment assets 64,364 82,042 28,852 74,515 249,773 Capital expenditures 684 1,619 2,252 1,239 5,794 The table below present s the reconciliation of our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to net income. Adjusted EBITDA is not not may not may not not Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Net income $ 1,124 $ 4,374 $ 25 $ 4,918 Add: Interest expense 129 88 393 202 Taxes 92 9 175 102 Depreciation and amortization expense 2,365 1,778 4,690 3,564 EBITDA 3,710 6,249 5,283 8,786 Add: Restructuring expense 325 227 968 567 Acquisition expense 60 - 731 - Recall expense - 1,715 - 1,715 Impact of inventory fair value step-up - - 189 - Impact of chassis shipments to Smeal 853 - 1,965 - Adjusted EBITDA $ 4,948 $ 8,191 $ 9,136 $ 11,068 |