Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block] | NOTE 1 For a description of key accounting policies followed, refer to the notes to the Spartan Motors, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”) consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, 10 March 1, 2018. Adoption of Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy first 2018. We are a niche market leader in the engineering and manufacturing of heavy-duty, purpose-built specialty vehicles. Our products include walk-in vans and truck bodies used in e-commerce/parcel delivery, up-fit equipment used in the mobile retail, and utility trades, fire trucks and fire truck chassis, luxury Class A diesel motor home chassis, military vehicles, and contract manufacturing and assembly services. We also supply replacement parts and offer repair, maintenance, field service and refurbishment services for the vehicles that we manufacture. We conduct our operating activities through our wholly owned operating subsidiary, Spartan Motors USA, Inc. (“Spartan USA”), with locations in Charlotte, Michigan; Brandon, South Dakota; Ephrata, Pennsylvania; Bristol, Indiana; and Snyder and Neligh, Nebraska; along with contract manufacturing in Kansas City, Missouri, Ladson, South Carolina and Saltillo, Mexico. Our Bristol, Indiana location manufactures vehicles used in the parcel delivery, mobile retail and trades and construction industries, and supplies related aftermarket parts and services under the Utilimaster brand name. Our Kansas City, Missouri, Ladson, South Carolina and Saltillo, Mexico locations sell and install equipment used in fleet vehicles. Our Brandon, South Dakota, Snyder and Neligh, Nebraska, and Ephrata, Pennsylvania locations manufacture emergency response vehicles under the Spartan, Smeal, US Tanker and Ladder Tower Company brand names. In June 2018, The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position as of September 30, 2018, three nine September 30, 2018 nine September 30, 2018. 10 December 31, 2017. The results of operations for the three nine September 30, 2018 not We are required to disclose the fair value of our financial instruments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Codification relating to “Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments.” The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and our variable rate debt instruments approximate their fair value at September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017. New Accounting Standards In August 2018, No. 2018 15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350 40 ) 2018 15” 2018 15 2018 15 December 15, 2020 2018 15 not In June 2018, No. 2018 07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718 ) 2018 07” 2018 07 2018 07 December 15, 2018 2018 07 not In March 2018, No. 2018 05, Income Taxes (Topic 740 ) 2018 05” 2018 05 2018 05 December 22, 2017 one not In February 2017, No. 2017 05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610 - 20 ) 2017 05” 2017 05 2017 05 first 2018. 2017 05 not In June 2016, 2016 13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments 2016 13” 2016 13 December 15, 2019 2016 13 not In February 2016, No. 2016 02, Leases 2016 02” 12 December 15, 2018, 2016 02 In January 2018, No. 2018 01, Leases (Topic 842 ) 2018 01” not 842 not 840. not 2016 02. In July 2018, No. 2018 10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, 2018 10” 2018 10 2018 10 2016 02 In July 2018, No. 2018 11, Leases (Topic 842 ), Targeted Improvements 2018 11” 2018 11 2016 02 first 2019. In May 2014, 2014 09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ( 2014 09” 606” No. 2016 08 , Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014 - 09 ), Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) No. 2016 10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014 - 09 ), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing No. 2016 12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014 - 09 ), Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. 2014 09, 2014 09 December 15, 2017, may 2014 09 January 1, 2018 “Adoption of Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy” 2014 09 In March 2016, No. 2016 08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014 - 09 ), Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) 2016 08” 2016 08 two 2016 08 2014 09 2014 09 January 1, 2018 “Adoption of Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy” 2014 09 In April 2016, No. 2016 10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014 - 09 ), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing 2016 10” 2016 10 2014 09 2016 10 2016 10 2016 10 2014 09 2014 09 January 1, 2018 “Adoption of Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy” 2014 09 In May 2016, No. 2016 12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014 - 09 ), Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients 2016 12” 2016 12 2016 12 2014 09 2014 09 January 1, 2018 “Adoption of Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy” 2014 09 Adoption of Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy Except for the changes below, we have consistently applied the accounting policies to all periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements. We adopted ASC 606 January 1, 2018. We applied ASC 606 606 January 1, 2018. not Essentially all of our revenue is generated through contracts with our customers. We may not may one not not one We have elected to utilize the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred because the amortization period for the prepaid costs that would have otherwise been deferred and amortized is one not Note 5 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities not Revenue for parts sales for all segments is recognized at the time that control and risk of ownership has passed to the customer, which is generally when the ordered part is shipped to the customer. Historical return rates on parts sales have been immaterial. Accordingly, no For certain of our vehicles and chassis, we sell separately priced service contracts that provide roadside assistance or extend certain warranty coverage beyond our base warranty agreements. These separately priced contracts range from 1 6 Distinct revenue recognition policies for our segments are as follows: Fleet Vehicles and Services Our walk-in vans and truck bodies are generally built on a chassis that is owned and controlled by the customer. Due to the customer ownership of the chassis, the performance obligation for these walk-in vans and truck bodies is satisfied as the vehicles are built. Accordingly, the revenue and corresponding cost of products sold associated with these contracts are recognized over time based on the inputs completed for a given performance obligation during the reporting period. Certain contracts will specify that a walk-in van or truck body is to be built on a chassis that we purchase and subsequently sell to the customer. The revenue on these contracts is recognized at the time that the performance obligation is satisfied and control and risk of ownership has passed to the customer, which is generally upon shipment of the vehicle from our manufacturing facility to the customer or receipt of the vehicle by the customer, depending on contract terms. We have elected to treat shipping and handling costs subsequent to transfer of control as fulfillment activities and, accordingly, recognize these costs as the revenue is recognized. Revenue for up-fit and field service contracts is recognized over time, as equipment is installed in the customer’s vehicle or as repairs and enhancements are made to the customer’s vehicles. Revenue and the corresponding cost of products sold is estimated based on the inputs completed for a given performance obligation. Our performance obligation for up-fit and field service contracts is satisfied when the equipment installation or repairs and enhancements of the customer’s vehicle has been completed. Payment on our fleet vehicles and services performance obligations is received an average of 35 Emergency Response Vehicles Our emergency response chassis and apparatuses are generally manufactured to order based on customer-supplied specifications. Due to the custom nature of the products and the attributes of the contracts, we do not 48 103 Revenue on certain emergency response chassis and apparatuses that are sold from stock or utilized as demonstration units is recognized at the point in time that the contract is received. Revenue related to modifications made to trucks sold from stock or that were utilized as demonstration units is recognized over time as the modifications are completed. Payment is received an average of 60 Specialty Chassis and Vehicles We recognize revenue and the corresponding cost of products sold on the sale of motor home chassis when the performance obligation is completed and control and risk of ownership of the chassis has passed to our customer, which is generally upon shipment of the chassis to the customer. Revenue and the corresponding cost of products sold associated with other specialty chassis is recognized over time based on the inputs completed for a given performance obligation during the reporting period. The performance obligations for other specialty chassis contracts are satisfied as the products are assembled. Payment is received an average of 24 The tables below present the impacts of our adoption of the new revenue standard on our income statement and balance sheet. Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 As Reported Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) Income Statement Sales $ 226,183 $ 231,089 $ (4,906 ) Cost of products sold 199,965 204,613 (4,648 ) Taxes 1,037 1,055 (18 ) Net income 5,243 5,483 (240 ) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 As Reported Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) Income Statement Sales $ 583,203 $ 588,806 $ (5,603 ) Cost of products sold 508,457 514,865 (6,408 ) Taxes 2,527 2,300 227 Net income 13,180 12,602 578 September 30, 2018 As Reported Balances Without Adoption of ASC 606 Effect of Change Higher/(Lower) Balance Sheet Assets Contract assets $ 43,576 $ - $ 43,576 Inventories 75,759 121,158 (45,399 ) Net deferred tax asset 5,627 6,524 (897 ) Liabilities Deposits from customers 15,074 22,562 (7,488 ) Other current liabilities and accrued expenses 9,946 9,422 542 Equity Retained earnings 103,944 99,700 4,244 The table below presents the cumulative effect of the changes made to our consolidated January 1, 2018 606. December 31, 2017 Transition adjustments January 1, 2018 Assets Contract assets $ - $ 30,559 $ 30,559 Inventory 77,692 (32,933 ) 44,759 Net deferred tax asset 7,284 (897 ) 6,387 Liabilities Deposits from customers 25,422 (7,234 ) 18,188 Other current liabilities and accrued expenses 12,071 295 12,366 Equity Retained earnings 88,855 3,668 92,523 Contract assets and liabilities The tables below disclose changes in contract assets and liabilities as of the periods indicated. Contract assets Opening balance (January 1, 2018) $ 30,559 Reclassification of the beginning contract assets to receivables, as the result of rights to consideration becoming unconditional (30,554 ) Contract assets recognized, net of reclassification to receivables 43,571 Net change 13,017 Ending balance (September 30, 2018) $ 43,576 Contract liabilities Opening balance (January 1, 2018) $ 18,188 Reclassification of the beginning contract liabilities to revenue, as the result of performance obligations satisfied (12,329 ) Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue 9,215 Net change (3,114 ) Ending balance (September 30, 2018) $ 15,074 The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations in existing contracts that are yet to be completed are expected to be recognized as revenue in the following annual time-periods: 1-12 Months (1) 13 Months and beyond (1) Total Revenue expected to be recognized as of September 30, 2018: Fleet Vehicles and Services $ 271,708 $ 3,508 $ 275,216 Emergency Response Vehicles 170,712 5,864 176,576 Specialty Chassis and Vehicles 34,035 37 34,072 Total $ 476,455 $ 9,409 $ 485,864 ( 1 Revenue above includes amounts related to extended warranties and roadside assistance contracts of $209 $37 one 12 $668 $37 13 For performance obligations that are satisfied over time, revenue is expected to be recognized evenly over the time period to complete the contract due to the assembly line nature of the business operations. For performance obligations that are satisfied at a point in time, revenue is expected to be recognized when the customer obtains control of the product, which is generally upon shipment from our facility. No In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market and timing of revenue recognition for the three nine September 30, 2018. Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Fleet Vehicles and Services Emergency Response Vehicles Specialty Chassis and Vehicles Total Reportable Segments Other Total Primary geographical markets United States $ 106,531 $ 49,861 $ 51,626 $ 208,018 $ (4,188 ) $ 203,830 Other 11,902 10,402 49 22,353 - 22,353 Total sales $ 118,433 $ 60,263 $ 51,675 $ 230,371 $ (4,188 ) $ 226,183 Timing of revenue recognition Products transferred at a point in time $ 38,153 $ 5,795 $ 42,034 $ 85,982 $ - $ 85,982 Products and services transferred over time 80,280 54,468 9,641 144,389 (4,188 ) 140,201 Total sales $ 118,433 $ 60,263 $ 51,675 $ 230,371 $ (4,188 ) $ 226,183 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Fleet Vehicles and Services Emergency Response Vehicles Specialty Chassis and Vehicles Total Reportable Segments Other Total Primary geographical markets United States $ 240,871 $ 162,559 $ 147,204 $ 550,634 $ (7,318 ) $ 543,316 Other 15,669 24,032 186 39,887 - 39,887 Total sales $ 256,540 $ 186,591 $ 147,390 $ 590,521 $ (7,318 ) $ 583,203 Timing of revenue recognition Products transferred at a point in time $ 65,947 $ 16,403 $ 123,504 $ 205,854 $ - $ 205,854 Products and services transferred over time 190,593 170,188 23,886 384,667 (7,318 ) 377,349 Total sales $ 256,540 $ 186,591 $ 147,390 $ 590,521 $ (7,318 ) $ 583,203 |