Applied DNA Sciences (APDN) DEF 14A Definitive proxy

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.    )

Filed by the Registrant  ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐

Check the appropriate box:

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Applied DNA Sciences, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

☒   No fee required.

☐   Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

☐   Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC.
50 HEALTH SCIENCES DRIVE
STONY BROOK, NEW YORK 11790
(631) 240-8800

June 21, 2024

Dear Fellow Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. (“Applied DNA Sciences,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”) to be held at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on Friday, August 2, 2024.

We are very pleased that the Special Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted via live webcast. The Special Meeting will be held in a virtual format only, via the Internet, with no physical in-person meeting. You will be able to attend the Special Meeting online and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM. You will also be able to vote your shares electronically at the Special Meeting.

We are pleased to use the latest technology to increase access, to improve communication and to obtain cost savings for our stockholders and the Company. Use of a virtual meeting will enable increased stockholder attendance and participation as stockholders can participate from any location.

At the meeting, you will be asked to approve, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the exercisability of certain common stock purchase warrants and the issuance of the common stock underlying such warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an offering of securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024. Detailed information with respect to this matter is set forth in the accompanying Proxy Statement, which we encourage you to carefully read in its entirety.

We look forward to greeting personally those stockholders who are able to attend the meeting online. However, whether or not you plan to join us at the meeting, it is important that your shares be represented. Stockholders of record at the close of business on June 3, 2024 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting. Such stockholders are urged to promptly submit the enclosed proxy card, even if their shares were sold after the record date.

You may vote over the Internet, as well as by telephone or by mail pursuant to instructions provided on the proxy card. Please review the instructions for each of your voting options described in the Proxy Statement.

Thank you for your ongoing support of Applied DNA Sciences.

Very truly yours,

/s/ James A. Hayward

James A. Hayward
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC.

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Notice is hereby given that a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. (“Applied DNA Sciences” or the “ Company”), will be held online at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on Friday, August 2, 2024, for the following purposes:

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to approve, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the exercisability of certain common stock purchase warrants, and the issuance of the common stock underlying such warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an offering of securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024 (the “Warrant Exercise Proposal”); and

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to consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the meeting.

These matters are more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement.

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on June 3, 2024 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. The Special Meeting will be held in a virtual format only, via the Internet, with no physical in-person meeting. Stockholders will have the ability to attend, vote and submit questions before and during the virtual meeting from any location via the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM.

A complete list of these stockholders will be available in electronic form at the Special Meeting and will be accessible for ten days prior to the Special Meeting. All stockholders are cordially invited to virtually attend the Special Meeting.

Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we encourage you to read the Proxy Statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible by Internet, telephone or mail. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please refer to the instructions in the section entitled “About the Special Meeting” beginning on page 1 of the Proxy Statement or your enclosed proxy card. Please note that shares held beneficially in street name may be voted by you in person at the Special Meeting only if you obtain a legal proxy from the broker, bank, trustee, or other nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares.

Very truly yours,

/s/ James A. Hayward

James A. Hayward
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Stony Brook, New York
June 21, 2024

This Notice of Special Meeting and the enclosed Proxy Statement and proxy card are first being mailed on or about June 21, 2024 to stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Special Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held on August 2, 2024

The Proxy Statement, along with our 2023 Annual Report, as amended, is available free of charge at the following website: www.proxyvote.com

Table of Contents

PROXY STATEMENT	1
ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING	1
PROPOSAL NO. 1: APPROVAL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NASDAQ LISTING RULE 5635(D), OF THE EXERCISABILITY OF CERTAIN COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS, AND THE ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING SUCH WARRANTS, WHICH WARRANTS WERE ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFERING OF SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY THAT OCCURRED ON MAY 28, 2024	7
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS	11
OTHER BUSINESS	12
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS	13
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AND OTHER INFORMATION	14

APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC.
50 HEALTH SCIENCES DRIVE
STONY BROOK, NEW YORK 11790

PROXY STATEMENT

The Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) has made this Proxy Statement and related materials available to you on the Internet, or, upon your request, has delivered printed proxy materials to you by mail, in connection with the Board of Directors’ solicitation of proxies for use at a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. to be held online on Friday, August 2, 2024, beginning at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, and at any postponements or adjournments of the Special Meeting. As a stockholder, you are invited to attend the Special Meeting and are requested to vote on the items of business described in this proxy statement (this “Proxy Statement”).

ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of proxy materials?

In accordance with rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we are providing access to our proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, we are sending a Notice Regarding Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) to our stockholders of record and beneficial owners as of the record date (for more information on the record date, see “— Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting?”). The mailing of the Notice to our stockholders is scheduled to begin on or about June 21, 2024. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (the “Annual Report”) on a website referred to in the Notice or to request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials and the Annual Report. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice. Stockholders may also request to receive proxy materials and our Annual Report in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis.

How do I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

The Notice will provide you with instructions regarding how you can:

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View our proxy materials for the Special Meeting and our Annual Report on the Internet; and

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Instruct us to send our future proxy materials to you electronically by email.

Choosing to receive your future proxy materials by email will save us the cost of printing and mailing documents to you, and will reduce the impact of printing and mailing these materials on the environment. Stockholders may also request to receive proxy materials and our Annual Report in printed form by mail or electronically by email on an ongoing basis. If you choose to receive future proxy materials by email, you will receive an email prior to our next stockholder meeting with instructions containing a link to those materials and a link to the proxy voting website. Your election to receive proxy materials by email will remain in effect until you terminate it.

What is the purpose of the Special Meeting?

At the Special Meeting, stockholders will act upon the matters outlined in the notice of meeting accompanying this Proxy Statement, consisting of (i) the approval, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), of the exercisability of certain common stock purchase warrants, and the issuance of the common stock, $.001 par value (“Common Stock”), underlying such warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an offering of securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024 (the “Warrant Exercise Proposal”) and (ii) such other business that may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. Our Board of Directors is not currently aware of any other matters which will come before the meeting.

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How do proxies work and how are votes counted?

The Board of Directors is asking for your proxy. Giving us your proxy means that you authorize us to vote your shares at the Special Meeting in the manner you direct. You may vote to approve or not approve the Warrant Exercise Proposal. If a stockholder of record does not indicate instructions with respect to one or more matters on his, her or its proxy, the shares represented by that proxy will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors (for more information, see “— How does the Board of Directors’ recommend that I vote?”). If a beneficial owner of shares held in street name does not provide instructions to the bank, broker, or other nominee holding those shares, please see the information below under the caption “—​What if I am a beneficial owner and do not give voting instructions to my broker or other nominee?”

Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting?

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on June 3, 2024, the record date for the meeting (the “Record Date”), are entitled to receive notice of and to participate in the Special Meeting, or any postponements and adjournments of the meeting. If you were a stockholder of record on that date, you will be entitled to vote all of the shares you held on that date at the meeting, or any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.

On the Record Date, there were 9,011,857 shares of our Common Stock outstanding. Each outstanding share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on each of the matters presented at the Special Meeting or postponements and adjournments of the meeting.

What constitutes a quorum?

The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date will constitute a quorum, permitting the Special Meeting to conduct its business. As of the Record Date, 9,011,857 shares of Common Stock, representing the same number of votes, were outstanding. Thus, the presence of holders representing at least 4,505,930 shares will be required to establish a quorum.

If a stockholder abstains from voting as to any matter or matters, the shares held by such stockholder shall be deemed present at the Special Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum. If a bank, broker, or other nominee returns a “broker non-vote” proxy, indicating a lack of voting instructions by the beneficial holder of the shares and a lack of discretionary authority on the part of the bank, broker, or other nominee to vote on a particular matter, then the shares covered by such broker non-vote proxy shall not be counted at the Special Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum. For more information on discretionary and non-discretionary matters, see “— What if I am a beneficial owner and do not give voting instructions to my broker or other nominee?”

What vote is required to approve each matter and how are votes counted?

Proposal No. 1:   Approval, in Accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), of the exercisability of certain common stock purchase warrants, and the issuance of the Common Stock underlying such warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an Offering of Securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on this proposal is required for the approval of the Warrant Exercise Proposal. An abstention from voting by a stockholder present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting has the same legal effect as a vote “against” the matter. A broker non-vote for which the broker does not have voting discretion will be excluded entirely from the vote and will therefore have no effect on the outcome of the vote for this matter.

How can you attend the Special Meeting?

We will be hosting the Special Meeting live via audio webcast. Any stockholder can attend the Special Meeting live online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM. If you were a stockholder as of

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the Record Date, or you hold a valid proxy for the Special Meeting, you can vote at the Special Meeting. A summary of the information you need to attend the Special Meeting online is provided below:

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Instructions on how to attend and participate via the Internet, including how to demonstrate proof of stock ownership, are posted at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM.

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Assistance with questions regarding how to attend and participate via the Internet will be provided at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM on the day of the Special Meeting.

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Webcast will start on August 2, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time.

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You will need your 11-digit control number to enter the Special Meeting.

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Stockholders may submit questions while attending the Special Meeting via the Internet.

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Webcast replay of the Special Meeting will be available until August 2, 2025.

To attend and participate in the Special Meeting, you will need the 11-digit control number included on your proxy card, or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. If your shares are held in “street name,” you should contact your bank or broker to obtain your 11-digit control number or otherwise vote through the bank or broker. If you lose your 11-digit control number, you may join the Special Meeting as a “Guest”, but you will not be able to vote, ask questions or access the list of stockholders as of the Record Date.

Why hold a virtual meeting?

We are excited to use the latest technology to provide expanded access, improved communication and cost savings for our stockholders and the Company while providing stockholders the same rights and opportunities to participate as they would have at an in-person meeting. We believe the virtual meeting format enables increased stockholder attendance and participation because stockholders can participate from any location around the world.

How do I ask questions at the virtual Special Meeting?

During the virtual Special Meeting, you may only submit questions in the question box provided at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM. We will respond to as many inquiries at the virtual Special Meeting as time allows.

What if during the check-in time or during the virtual Special Meeting I have technical difficulties or trouble accessing the virtual meeting website?

We will have technicians ready to assist you with any technical difficulties you may have accessing the virtual meeting website. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual Special Meeting during the check-in or meeting time, please call the technical support number that will be posted on the Special Meeting website log-in page.

How can I vote my shares?

Record Owners and Beneficial Owners Who Have Been Provided With an 11-Digit Control Number

If you are a record holder, meaning your shares are registered in your name and not in the name of a broker, trustee, or other nominee, or a beneficial owner who has been provided by your broker with an 11-digit control number, you may vote:

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Over the Internet — If you have Internet access, you may authorize the voting of your shares by accessing www.proxyvote.com and following the instructions set forth in the proxy materials. You must specify how you want your shares voted or your vote will not be completed, and you will receive an error message. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. You can also vote during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM and having available the control number included on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.

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By Telephone — If you are a registered stockholder or a beneficial owner who has been provided with a control number on the voting instruction form that accompanied your proxy materials, you may call 1-800-690-6903 in the United States (toll-free) or from foreign countries (tolls may apply) to vote by telephone. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions.

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By Mail — Complete and sign the attached WHITE proxy card and mail it in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. Your shares will be voted according to your instructions. If you sign your WHITE proxy card but do not specify how you want your shares voted, they will be voted as recommended by our Board of Directors. Unsigned proxy cards will not be voted.

If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, your ability to vote by telephone or the Internet depends on your broker’s voting process. Please follow the directions provided to you by your broker, bank or nominee.

Beneficial Owners

As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, trustee, or other nominee on how to vote your shares. In most cases, when your broker provides you with proxy materials, they will also provide you with an 11-digit control number, which will allow you to vote as described above or at the Special Meeting. If your broker has not provided you with an 11-digit control number, please contact your broker for instructions on how to vote your shares.

Stockholders who submit a proxy by Internet or telephone need not return a proxy card or any form forwarded by your broker, bank, trust or nominee. Stockholders who submit a proxy through the Internet or telephone should be aware that they may incur costs to access the Internet or telephone, such as usage charges from telephone companies or Internet service providers, and that these costs must be borne by the stockholder.

What am I voting on at the Special Meeting?

The following proposal is scheduled for a vote at the Special Meeting:

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Proposal No. 1:   to approve, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the exercisability of certain common stock purchase warrants, and the issuance of the Common Stock underlying such warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an Offering of Securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024.

The proposal is described in further detail below.

What happens if additional matters are presented at the Special Meeting?

Other than the items of business described in this Proxy Statement, we are not currently aware of any other business to be acted upon at the Special Meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Ms. Beth Jantzen and Ms. Judith Murrah, will have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the meeting.

How does the Board of Directors’ recommend that I vote?

As to the proposal to be voted on at the Special Meeting, the Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the Warrant Exercise Proposal, to approve, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the exercisability of certain common stock purchase warrants, and the issuance of the Common Stock underlying such warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an offering of securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024.

What if I am a stockholder of record and do not indicate voting instructions on my proxy?

If you are a stockholder of record and provide specific instructions on your proxy with regard to certain items, your shares will be voted as you instruct on such items. If no instructions are indicated on your proxy for the proposal to be voted on, the shares will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors for the approval of the Warrant Exercise Proposal, to approve, in accordance with Nasdaq Listing

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Rule 5635(d), the exercisability of certain common stock purchase warrants, and the issuance of the Common Stock underlying such warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an offering of securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024. If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at the meeting, the individuals named as proxy holders, Ms. Beth Jantzen and Ms. Judith Murrah, will vote the shares that they represent on those matters as recommended by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors does not make a recommendation, then they will vote in accordance with their best judgment.

What if I am a beneficial owner and do not give voting instructions to my broker or other nominee?

As a beneficial owner, in order to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would like, you must provide voting instructions to your bank, broker, or other nominee by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your bank, broker, or other nominee or vote by mail, telephone or Internet according to instructions provided by your bank, broker, or other nominee. If you do not provide voting instructions to your bank, broker, or other nominee, whether your shares can be voted by such person or entity depends on the type of item being considered for vote.

The Warrant Exercise Proposal is a non-discretionary item and may not be voted on by brokers, banks or other nominees who have not received specific voting instructions from beneficial owners. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the broker does not have discretionary voting authority and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner.

We encourage you to provide instructions to your broker regarding the voting of your shares.

Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy?

Yes.

(1) If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy by (i) entering a new vote by telephone or over the Internet up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on August 1, 2024; (ii) attending the Special Meeting and voting in person (although attendance at the Special Meeting will not in and of itself revoke a proxy); or (iii) entering a new vote by mail. Any written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy card must be received by the Secretary of the Company prior to the holding of the vote at the Special Meeting at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on August 2, 2024. Such written notice of revocation or subsequent proxy card should be hand delivered to the Secretary of the Company or sent to the Company’s principal executive offices at 50 Health Sciences Drive, Stony Brook, New York 11790, Attention: Corporate Secretary. (2) If a broker, bank, or other nominee holds your shares, you must contact them in order to find out how to change your vote.

The last proxy or vote that we receive from you will be the vote that is counted.

Who will bear the cost of soliciting votes for the Special Meeting?

We will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing, and distributing these proxy materials and soliciting votes. If you choose to access the proxy materials and/or vote over the Internet, you are responsible for Internet access charges you may incur. If you choose to vote by telephone, you are responsible for telephone charges you may incur. In addition to the mailing of these proxy materials, the solicitation of proxies or votes may be made in person, by telephone, or by electronic communication by our directors, officers, and employees, who will not receive any additional compensation for such solicitation activities. We have engaged Kingsdale Shareholder Services US LLC (“Kingsdale Advisors”) to assist in soliciting proxies on our behalf. Kingsdale Advisors may solicit proxies personally, electronically or by telephone. We have agreed to pay Kingsdale Advisors a fee of $10,000 plus reimburse them for certain out-of-pocket disbursements and expenses. We have also agreed to indemnify Kingsdale Advisors and its employees against certain liabilities arising from or in connection with the engagement.

What is “householding” and where can I get additional copies of proxy materials?

For information about householding and how to request additional copies of proxy materials, please see the section captioned “Householding of Proxy Materials.”

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Whom may I contact if I have other questions about the Special Meeting or voting?

You may contact the Company at 50 Health Sciences Drive, Stony Brook, New York 11790, Attention: Beth Jantzen, or by telephone at 631-240-8800, or you may contact Kingsdale Advisors by telephone at 1-855-682-9644 (toll free) or 1-646-491-9095 (call or text outside North America) or by email at contactus@kingsdaleadvisors.com.

Where can I find the voting results of the Special Meeting?

We will announce preliminary voting results at the Special Meeting. Final voting results will be disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days after the Special Meeting, which will also be available on our website.

We encourage you to vote by proxy over the Internet, by mail or telephone pursuant to instructions providedon the proxy card or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1
APPROVAL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NASDAQ LISTING RULE 5635(D), OF THE EXERCISABILITY OF CERTAIN COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANTS, AND THE ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING SUCH WARRANTS, WHICH WARRANTS WERE ISSUED IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFERING OF SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY THAT OCCURRED ON MAY 28, 2024

We are seeking stockholder approval, for purposes of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), for the exercisability of an aggregate of 18,461,538 warrants, consisting of (i) 9,230,769 Series A warrants, each to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock and (ii) 9,230,769 Series B warrants, each to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock, and the issuance of the Common Stock underlying such Series Warrants, which warrants were issued in connection with an offering of securities of the Company that occurred on May 28, 2024 (the “Offering”).

The information set forth in this Proposal No. 1 is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Placement Agreement (as defined below), form of Series A Warrant and form of Series B Warrant, attached as exhibits 10.1, 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024.

Stockholders are urged to carefully read these documents.

Background

On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a placement agency agreement (the “Placement Agreement”) with Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC and Laidlaw & Company (UK) Ltd. (collectively, the “Placement Agents”) pursuant to which the Placement Agents agreed to serve as the co-placement agents, on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, in connection with the Offering, which consisted of 9,230,769 units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of either (A) one share of the Company’s Common Stock (collectively, the “Shares”), one Series A Warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock (each, a “Series A Warrant”) and one Series B Warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock (each, a “Series B Warrant” and, together with the Series A Warrants, the “Series Warrants”) or (B) one pre-funded warrant (each, a “Pre-Funded Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common Stock and one Series A Warrant and one Series B Warrant. The Offering closed on May 29, 2024. The purchase price of each Unit was $1.30, except for Units which include Pre-Funded Warrants, which had a purchase price of $1.2999. The Units had no stand-alone rights and were certificated or issued as stand-alone securities.

The Offering closed and the Series Warrants were issued on May 29, 2024. The Company received gross proceeds from the Offering, before deducting placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $12 million.

The exercisability of the Series Warrants will be available only upon the first trading day following the Company’s notice to warrantholders of receipt of such stockholder approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Warrant Stockholder Approval”). Each Series A Warrant offered will become exercisable beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval at an exercise price of $1.99 per share of Common Stock, and will expire five years from the Stockholder Approval Date (as defined in the Series A Warrant). Each Series B Warrant offered will become exercisable beginning on the date of the Warrant Stockholder Approval at an exercise price of $1.99 per share of Common Stock, and will expire one year from the date of the Stockholder Approval Date (as defined in the Series B Warrant).

Upon the receipt of Warrant Stockholder Approval, if all Series Warrants are exercised as described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company will have 27,473,395 shares of Common Stock outstanding (based on 9,011,857 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 3, 2024). In addition to the Series Warrants, the Company has 2,574,132 warrants to purchase Common Stock outstanding as of June 3, 2024.

Under the alternate cashless exercise option of the Series B Warrants, the holder of the Series B Warrant has the right to receive, without payment of additional consideration, an aggregate number of shares equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable

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upon a cash exercise of the Series B Warrant and (y) 3.0. If the alternative cashless exercise option is exercised, as a result, the Company would issue 27,692,307 shares of Common Stock. In addition, the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants include a provision that resets their respective exercise price in the event of a reverse split of the Company’s Common Stock, to a price equal to the lesser of (i) the then exercise price and (ii) the lowest volume weighted average price (VWAP) during the period commencing five trading days immediately preceding and the five trading days commencing on the date the Company effects a reverse stock split in the future with a proportionate adjustment to the number of shares underlying the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants.

Upon the receipt of Warrant Stockholder Approval, if all Series A Warrants are exercised and if the Series B Warrants are exercised pursuant to the alternative cashless option as described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Company would have 45,934,933 shares of Common Stock outstanding (based on 9,011,857 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 3, 2024).

In addition, and subject to certain exemptions, if the Company sells, enters into an agreement to sell, or grants any option to purchase, or sells, enters into an agreement to sell, or grants any right to reprice (excluding Exempt Issuances, as defined in the Placement Agency Agreement), or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any shares of common stock, at an effective price per share less than the exercise price of the Series A Warrants then in effect, the exercise price of the Series A Warrants will be reduced to the lower of such price or the lowest volume weighted average price (VWAP) during the five consecutive trading days immediately following such dilutive issuance or announcement thereof, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise will be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate exercise price will remain unchanged.

In the case of certain fundamental transactions affecting the Company, a holder of Series Warrants, upon exercise of such Series Warrants after such fundamental transaction, will have the right to receive, in lieu of shares of the Company’s common stock, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property that such holder would have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of the fundamental transaction, had the Series Warrants been exercised immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. In lieu of such consideration, a holder of Series Warrants may instead elect to receive a cash payment based upon the Black-Scholes value of their Series Warrants.

We are seeking approval for Proposal No. 1 because, pursuant to the Placement Agreement and the Series Warrants, we agreed to issue the Series Warrants in the Offering, and the Series Warrants are not exercisable until we receive Warrant Stockholder Approval. In addition, in the event Warrant Stockholder Approval is obtained and the Series Warrants are exercised for cash, the Company would receive up to approximately $36.7 million. Further, pursuant to the Series Warrants, in the event the Company does not obtain Warrant Stockholder Approval at the Special Meeting, it is obligated to call a meeting every ninety (90) days after its the Special Meeting until it obtains Warrant Stockholder Approval. If we are able to obtain approval for Proposal No. 1 at the Special Meeting, we will save time and avoid the expense of having additional meetings to obtain approval.

Nasdaq Stockholder Approval Requirement; Reasons for the Warrant Exercise Proposal

Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) requires stockholder approval in connection with a transaction, other than a public offering, involving the sale or issuance by the issuer of common stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock) equal to 20% or more of the common stock or 20% or more of the voting power of such company outstanding before the issuance for a price that is less than the lower of: (i) the closing price of the common stock immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement for the issuance of such securities and (ii) the average closing price of the common stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the binding agreement for the issuance of such securities. Because of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), the Series Warrants provide that they may not be exercised, and therefore have no value, unless stockholder approval of their exercise is obtained.

The Board of Directors Recommends That Stockholders Vote “For” The Warrant Exercise Proposal.

8

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned as of the Record Date, by (i) each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known to us to beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each of our named executive officers and current executive officers, (iii) each of our directors and (iv) all of our current executive officers and directors as a group.

We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and thus it represents sole or shared voting or investment power with respect to our securities. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares that they beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. The information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose, including for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

We have based our calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership on 9,011,857 shares of our Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date. We have deemed shares of Common Stock subject to stock options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the Record Date to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding the stock option for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated below, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o 50 Health Sciences Drive, Stony Brook, New York 11790. The information in the table below is based solely on a review of Schedules 13D and 13G as well as the Company’s knowledge of holdings with respect to its employees and directors.

​	Title of Class	Number of Shares Owned(1)		Percentage of Class(2)
Executive Officers and Directors:	​	​	​	​	​
James A. Hayward	Common Stock	​	25,324(3)	​	*
Yacov A. Shamash	Common Stock	​	8,994(4)	​	*
Robert B. Catell	Common Stock	​	8,436(8)	​	*
Joseph D. Ceccoli	Common Stock	​	8,554(5)	​	*
Beth M. Jantzen	Common Stock	​	6,922(9)(12)	​	*
Judith Murrah	Common Stock	​	7,763(10)(12)	​	*
Clay Shorrock	Common Stock	​	6,377(12)(13)	​	*
Sanford R. Simon	Common Stock	​	8,356(6)	​	*
Elizabeth Schmalz Shaheen	Common Stock	​	8,373(11)	​	*
All directors and officers as a group (9 persons)	Common Stock	​	89,099(7)	​	1.00%
5% Stockholder:	​	​	​	​	​
Leviticus Partners, L.P.	Common Stock	​	571,232(14)	​	6.34%
L1 Capital Global Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd.	Common Stock	​	900,284(15)	​	9.99%
S.H.N. Financial Investments Ltd.	Common Stock	​	900,284(16)	​	9.99%

*

indicates less than one percent

(1)

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to the shares shown. Except as indicated by footnote and subject to community property laws where applicable, to our knowledge, the stockholders named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock shown as beneficially owned by them. A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired by such person within 60 days upon the exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities (in any case, the “Currently Exercisable Options”).

9

(2)

Based upon 9,011,857 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 3, 2024. Each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined by assuming that the Currently Exercisable Options that are beneficially held by such person (but not those held by any other person) have been exercised and converted.

(3)

Includes 18,615 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(4)

Includes 8,915 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(5)

Includes 8,526 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(6)

Includes 8,352 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(7)

Includes 74,958 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(8)

Includes 8,339 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(9)

Includes 4,872 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(10)

Includes 5,426 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(11)

Includes 8,334 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(12)

Excludes 3,700, 3,750 and 4,063 shares underlying options for Ms. Jantzen, Mr. Shorrock and Ms. Murrah, respectively that were granted on March 23, 2023 and vest 25% per year commencing on the first anniversary of grant date.

(13)

Includes 3,579 shares underlying currently exercisable options.

(14)

Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Leviticus Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Leviticus”) on June 3, 2024 the securities are directly held by (i) Leviticus and (ii) AMH Equity, LLC (“AMH”). AMH is the general partner of Leviticus, and as such may be deemed to be an indirect beneficial owner of the shares held by Leviticus. Leviticus and AMH disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein. The address of each of Leviticus and AMH is 32 Old Mill Road, Great Neck, NY 11023.

(15)

Based on Schedule 13G filed by L1 Capital Global Opportunities Master Fund, Ltd., an entity organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“L1”) on June 7, 2024. Consists of (i) 108,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up 792,284 shares of Common Stock. Does not include 625,357 pre-funded warrants, which are subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Also does not include 1,525,641 Series A Warrants and 1,525,641 Series B Warrants, each to purchase shares of Common Stock, both of which are subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. The address of L1 is 161A Shedden Road, 1 Artillery Court, PO Box 10085, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands KY1-1001.

(16)

Based on Schedule 13G filed by S.H.N. Financial Investments Ltd., an entity organized under the laws of Israel (“SHN”) on June 7, 2024. Consists of (i) 108,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up 792,284 shares of Common Stock. Does not include 625,357 pre-funded warrants, which are subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. The Reporting Person sold all shares of Common Stock including all shares issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants on or after May 28, 2024. Also does not include 1,525,641 Series A Warrants and 1,525,641 Series B Warrants, each to purchase shares of Common Stock, both of which are subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation. The address of SHN is Herzliya Hills, Arik Einstein 3, Israel, 4610301.

10

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy materials with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. The Company, as well as some brokers (or other nominees), household the Company’s proxy materials, which means that we or they deliver a single proxy statement or notice, as applicable, to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker (or other nominee) or from us that they or we will be householding materials to your address, householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies of the proxy statement and wish for only one copy to be delivered to your household in the future, please notify (i) your broker (or other nominee) if your shares are held in a brokerage or similar account or (ii) the Company if you hold registered shares in your own name. We will promptly deliver a separate proxy statement to record stockholders upon written or oral request. You can notify us of your instructions by telephone at 631-240-8800 or by sending a written request to:

Corporate Secretary
Applied DNA Sciences, Inc.
50 Health Sciences Drive
Stony Brook, New York 11790

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OTHER BUSINESS

We do not know of any matters that are to be presented for action at the Special Meeting other than those set forth above. If any other matters properly come before the Special Meeting, the person named in the enclosed proxy card will vote the shares represented by proxies as recommended by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors does not make a recommendation, then they will vote in accordance with their best judgment.

12

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS

In order for a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for the 2025 annual meeting of stockholders, the written proposal must be received by the Corporate Secretary at the address below no earlier than May 22, 2024 and no later than June 21, 2024. In the event that the annual meeting of stockholders is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after the first anniversary of the date of this year’s annual meeting, the proposal must be received no later than a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and mail its proxy materials. The proposal will also need to comply with the SEC’s regulations under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act regarding the inclusion of stockholder proposals in company sponsored proxy materials. Proposals should be addressed to:

Corporate Secretary
Applied DNA Sciences, Inc.
50 Health Sciences Drive
Stony Brook, New York 11790

For a stockholder proposal that is not intended to be included in the proxy statement for the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, or if you want to nominate a person for election as a director, you must provide written notice to the Corporate Secretary at the address above. The Secretary must receive this notice not earlier than May 22, 2024 and no later than June 21, 2024. However, if our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders is held more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after September 19, 2024, then the Secretary must receive this notice not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of our 2024 annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which we make a public announcement of the date of the meeting. The notice of a proposed item of business must provide information as required in our bylaws which, in general, require that the notice include for each matter a brief description of the matter to be brought before the meeting; the reason for bringing the matter before the meeting; the text of the proposal or matter; your name, address, and number of shares you own beneficially or of record; and any material interest you have in the proposal.

Effective September 1, 2022, Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act requires the use of a universal proxy card in contested director elections. Under this “universal proxy rule,” a stockholder intending to engage in a director election contest with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders must give the Company notice of its intent to solicit proxies by providing the name(s) of the stockholder’s nominee(s) and certain other information at least 60 calendar days prior to the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting date, or July 22, 2024 (except that, if the Company did not hold an annual meeting during the previous year, or if the date of the meeting has changed by more than 30 calendar days from the previous year, then notice must be provided by the later of 60 calendar days prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Company).

The notice of a proposed director nomination must provide information and documentation as required in our bylaws which, in general, require that the notice of a director nomination include the information about the nominee that would be required to be disclosed in the solicitation of proxies for the election of a director under federal securities laws; the nominee’s written consent to be named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected; a description of any transaction or arrangement during the last three years between the stockholder making the nomination and the nominee in which the nominee had a direct or indirect material interest; and a completed and signed questionnaire, together with a written representation and agreement that such nominee is not and will not become a party to certain voting commitments. A copy of the bylaw requirements will be provided upon request to the Corporate Secretary at the address above.

13

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AND OTHER INFORMATION

A copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, including financial statements and any financial statement schedules required to be filed in accordance with SEC rules, will be sent without charge to any stockholder of the Company requesting it in writing from: Applied DNA Sciences, Inc., 50 Health Sciences Drive, Stony Brook, New York 11790, Attention: Beth Jantzen. We also make available, free of charge on our website, all of our filings that are publicly filed on the SEC’s EDGAR website, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, at www.adnas.com.

By Order of the Board of Directors

/s/ James A. Hayward

James A. Hayward
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Stony Brook, New York
June 21, 2024

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APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC. ATTN: BETH JANTZEN50 HEALTH SCIENCES DRIVE STONY BROOK, NY 11790 SCAN TOVIEW MATERIALS & VOTEVOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode aboveUse the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on August 1, 2024, the day before the meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SMYou may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions.VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on August 1, 2024, the day before the meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.VOTE BY MAILMark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: V53465-S90711 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting:The Notice and Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com.V53466-S90711APPLIED DNA SCIENCES, INC.Special Meeting of Stockholders August 2, 2024 10:00 AMThis proxy is solicited by the Board of DirectorsThe stockholder executing and delivering this Proxy hereby appoints Ms. Judith Murrah and Ms. Beth Jantzen and each of them as proxies (the "proxies"), with full power of substitution, and hereby authorizes them to represent and vote, as designated on the reverse side, all shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. held of record by the undersigned as of June 3, 2024, at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of Applied DNA Sciences, Inc., to be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APDN2024SM on Friday, August 2, 2024 at 10:00 AM Local Time, or at any postponements or adjournments of the meeting.This Proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder. If no direction is made, this Proxy will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors and for such other matters as may properly come before the meeting as said proxies deem advisable.THIS PROXY SHOULD BE MARKED, DATED AND SIGNED BY THE STOCKHOLDER(S) EXACTLY AS SUCH STOCKHOLDER'S NAME APPEARS HEREON AND RETURNED PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PERSONS SIGNING IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY SHOULD SO INDICATE. IF SHARES ARE HELD BY JOINT TENANTS OR AS COMMUNITY PROPERTY, BOTH SHOULD SIGN.Continued and to be signed on reverse side