| (a) | The term “Consumer Price Index” or “CPI” shall mean the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, all items, relating to New York, New York - Northeastern New Jersey, for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers with 1982/1984=100, as the basis of calculation. |
| (b) | The term “Base Price Index” shall mean the CPI for the month of May, 2013. |
| (c) | The Rent for a renewal term shall be calculated by increasing the Rent in effect during the initial term of this Lease by that amount derived by multiplying $449,142 by a percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the excess, if any, of the CPI for the month immediately preceding the commencement date of the renewal term over the Base Price Index, and the denominator of which shall be the Base Price Index. |
| (d) | In the event that the Consumer Price Index ceases to use 1982/1984=100 as the basis of calculation or if a substantial change is made in the terms or number of items contained in the CPI or if the CPI is altered, modified, converted or revised in any other substantial way, then Landlord and Tenant shall agree upon the use of an alternative and reliable governmental publication evaluating substantially all the information used in determining the CPI and which most closely resembles the CPI in order to effectuate the intent of the parties as set forth above. |
19. Additional Terms and Conditions. In addition to those otherwise set forth herein, this Lease is subject to the following terms and conditions:
| (a) | General institutional services provided to the Tenant by SBU at the request of Tenant must be paid for promptly after receipt by Tenant of a bill for the same. |
| (b) Tenant may provide employment opportunities for SBU students during the academic year subject to student employment policies. |
20. Subletting and Assignment. Tenant shall not sublease, assign, mortgage, pledge, encumber the Premises or in any manner transfer the Lease or part thereof without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed unless such sublease shall be in conflict with the stated purposes in the January 22, 1986 Resolution of the State University of New York Board of Trustees “Use of University Facilities by Emerging Technology Enterprises” (SUNY Document Number 5604; furnished upon request), and the Incubator Guidelines and Procedures of the State University of New York at Stony Brook (furnished upon request). Landlord may assign this Lease in accordance with existing mortgage and loan agreements or otherwise, provided that any assignee delivers to Tenant an assignment and assumption agreement and any new mortgagee delivers to Tenant a subordination and non-disturbance agreement in the customary form of such mortgagee. This Lease shall not constitute a partnership or joint venture agreement between the parties hereto.
Except where Tenant is a publicly traded corporation, any assignment, transfer, disposition, sale or acquiring of a controlling interest in Tenant to or by any person, entity or group of related persons or affiliated entities, whether in a single transaction or in a series of related and unrelated transactions shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of the Lease. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a “controlling interest” of Tenant shall mean fifty (50%) percent or more of the aggregate issued and outstanding equitable interest (whether stock, partnership interest or otherwise) thereof.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Tenant shall have the right, without the consent of Landlord, to assign its interest in this Lease or sublease the Premises to a parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Tenant, any entity under common control with Tenant or any entity which is a direct or indirect successor to Tenant either by merger or consolidation, or in connection with the transfer of all of the business and assets of the Tenant or a public offering of Tenant’s stock. No such assignment or sublease shall be valid unless, within ten (10) days after the effective date thereof, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord (i) a duplicate original instrument of assignment or sublease in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, duly executed by Tenant, and (ii) in the case of an assignment, an instrument in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, duly executed by the assignee, in which such assignee shall assume observance and performance of and to be personally bound by, all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be observed and performed. Nothing herein shall be construed to release assignor from any of its obligations under this Lease in the event of any assignment of this Lease.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any assignment or subletting of all or a portion of the Premises provided that the following further conditions shall be fulfilled:
1. Tenant shall not then be in default hereunder beyond the time herein provided, if any, to cure such default;
2. The proposed assignee or subtenant shall be engaged in a business, and propose to use the Premises for the Permitted Use and in accordance with the Ground Lease; and
3. In Landlord’s reasonable judgment the proposed assignee or subtenant shall have a financial standing acceptable to Landlord, taking into consideration Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, and is engaged in a business on the Premises or the relevant part thereof, which is limited to a use substantially similar to the use expressly permitted under this Lease. Nothing shall be construed herein to release assignor from any of its obligations under this Lease in the event of such assignment of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if Landlord has not responded to Tenant’s request for Landlord’s consent to any assignment or subletting within thirty (30) days, Landlord’s consent shall be deemed given.
Nothing in this Lease or any assignment, subletting, encumbrance or transfer of this Lease or any part thereof shall be deemed to permit the use of the Premises in any manner other than that authorized by Article 13 of this Lease without the prior consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed.
21. Default. Each of the following is a “Default” by Tenant under this lease: If Tenant (i) fails to pay any the Rent, any additional rent or other charges as herein specified and such failure continues for ten (10) days after Tenant’s receipt of written notice from Landlord specifying such failure, (ii) fails to fulfill any of the covenants, agreements or obligations of this Lease and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of written notice from Landlord specifying such failure, or, if such default cannot reasonably be cured within thirty (30) days, so long as Tenant has undertaken and is diligently pursuing a cure for such default, the same shall not be considered a Default, or (iii) if Tenant fails to comply with any laws, rules, regulations or requirements of the Federal, State or local governments or of SBU applicable to Tenant’s use of the Premises and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of written notice of the same (or such shorter notice if necessary due to any event of emergency), or (iv) if Tenant shall file, or there shall be filed against Tenant, a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency and such petition is not withdrawn within one hundred twenty (120) days of the filing of the same, or (v) if Tenant shall be adjudicated a bankrupt, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or take advantage of any insolvency act.
In the event of one or more of such Defaults, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon fifteen (15) days written Notice to Tenant (the “Termination Notice”) and this Lease shall terminate on the fifteenth day after receipt by Tenant of such Termination Notice. In such event, (i) Rent and Additional Rent under this Lease up to the date of termination shall be immediately due and payable, together with such reasonable expenses as Landlord may incur for reasonable attorneys’ fees, brokerage fees and/or putting the Premises in good order or for preparing the same for re-rental; (ii) Landlord may re-let the Premises or any part or parts thereof, either in its own name or otherwise, for a term or terms which may, at its option, be shorter or longer than the period which would otherwise have constituted the remainder of the term of this Lease and may grant concessions or free Rent, to such extent as Landlord in Landlord’s reasonable judgment considers advisable and necessary to re-let the same; and (iii) Tenant or its successors shall also pay the Landlord as liquidated damages for the failure of Tenant to observe and perform its covenants contained herein any deficiency between the Rent and Additional Rent hereby reserved and the net amount, if any, of the rents collected on account of any lease or leases of the Premises or parts thereof to a third party in an arm’s-length transaction, for each month of the period which would otherwise have constituted the remainder of the term of this Lease. In computing such liquidated damages, there shall be added to said deficiency such reasonable expenses as Landlord shall incur in connection with such re-letting, such as reasonable attorneys’ fees, brokerage, advertising and for restoring the Premises to or keeping same in good working order. Any such liquidated damages shall be paid in monthly installments in the manner specified in this Lease and any suit brought to collect the amount of the deficiency for any month shall not prejudice in any way the rights of Landlord to collect the deficiency for any subsequent month by a similar proceeding. Upon Landlord’s permitted entry hereunder, Landlord, at its option, may make such alterations, repairs, replacements and decorations in the Premises as Landlord in its sole judgment considers advisable or necessary for the purpose of re-letting the Premises, and the making of such alterations and decorations shall not operate or be construed to release Tenant from liability hereunder. Landlord shall in no event be liable in any way whatsoever for failure to re-let the Premises, or, in the event that the Premises are re-let, for reasonable failure to collect the Rent thereof under such re-letting, and, in no event shall Tenant be entitled to receive any excess of such net rent collected above the sums payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder. Mention in this Lease of any particular remedy shall not preclude Landlord from any other remedy in law or equity. Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption granted by or under any present or future laws in the event of Tenant being evicted or dispossessed, for any cause, or in the event of Landlord obtaining possession of the Premises by reason of the violation of Tenant of any of the covenants and conditions of this Lease, or otherwise. In the event of any such default, reentry, expiration or dispossession, Tenant and its personnel shall immediately vacate the Premises and Landlord may (but without obligation) re-enter and re-let the Premises, without liability of any kind to Tenant. Termination by Landlord as set forth above shall not relieve the Tenant of its obligations under this Lease and shall impose no obligation upon Landlord to make any effort or incur any expense to re-let the Premises; provided, however, that if Landlord does re-let the Premises then Tenant shall receive a credit for any rent received by Landlord after deducting any actual out-of- pocket expenses, reasonable attorneys’ fees or actual brokerage commissions incurred in re-letting the Premises. Landlord may without additional notice re-enter the Premises, and dispossess Tenant and the legal representative of Tenant or other occupant of the Premises by summary proceedings and hold the Premises as if this Lease had not been made, and Tenant and its legal representative or other occupant of the Premises hereby waive the service of notice of intention to re-enter or to institute legal proceedings to that end.
In the case of any such default beyond applicable grace, notice, and cure periods and subsequent re-entry, expiration and/or dispossess by summary proceedings or otherwise, as aforesaid, the Rent and Additional Rent due at the time of said default shall become due thereupon and be paid up to the time of such re-entry, dispossess and/or expiration.
It is stipulated and agreed that in the event of the termination of this Lease pursuant to the provisions of this Article, Landlord shall forthwith, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article or of this Lease to the contrary, in lieu of its remedies contained in the foregoing paragraph, be entitled to recover from Tenant as and for liquidated damages an amount equal to the difference between the Rent and Additional Rent for the unexpired portion of the term of this Lease and the then fair market value rental of the Premises, discounted at the rate of four (4%) percent per annum to present worth.
22. Casualty. In the event of a partial or total destruction of the improvements on the Premises, Tenant shall repair, restore, replace, or reconstruct the affected improvements within one hundred eighty (180) days after the receipt by Tenant of insurance proceeds, subject to force majeure events, or if the Premises cannot be repaired, restored, replaced, or reconstructed within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, within a reasonable time thereafter provided that Tenant diligently prosecutes such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction to a condition comparable to their condition at the time of such destruction, subject to applicable law at the time of such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction. Landlord shall promptly endorse any checks payable to Landlord or jointly payable to Landlord and Tenant (and, if applicable, Leasehold Mortgagee), in connection with such proceeds and shall deliver the same to Tenant, in trust to pay the costs of such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction or deposit them as provided below:
(i) If the proceeds do not exceed $250,000, Landlord shall pay the proceeds to the Tenant, which proceeds Tenant agrees shall be received in trust to pay the costs of such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction; or
(ii) If the proceeds exceed $250,000 (the “Major Casualty Proceeds”), such Major Casualty Proceeds shall be deposited into a trust account of Landlord and Tenant, controlled by both Landlord and Tenant, to be held at a federally insured bank selected by Tenant with its principal office in the State of New York and having capital of not less than $200,000,000, and to be used solely for such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction, which Major Casualty Proceeds shall be disbursed to Tenant as follows:
Landlord shall authorize the Major Casualty Proceeds to be disbursed to Tenant from such trust account, from time to time, but not more often than once a month, within thirty (30) days after receipt by Landlord of (a) with respect to any costs incurred by Tenant for any engineering, architectural or other professional fees, a paid invoice therefor, or (b) with respect to all other requisitions, (i) a request for payment executed by Tenant and accompanied by a completed requisition for payment (in form issued by the American Institute of Architects), certified by Tenant’s architect stating: (w) the amount of payment being requested, (x) the percentage of completion attained with respect to the repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction of the Premises, and the total cost estimated to be incurred by Tenant with respect to such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction, (y) the aggregate amount theretofore expended with respect to such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction, (z) that the portion of such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction theretofore completed has been completed to the satisfaction of Tenant’s architect, substantially in accordance with Tenant’s plans and specifications and substantially in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations and requirements of all public authorities having jurisdiction over the Premises, (ii) invoices from the consultants, vendors, contractors, subcontractors or materialmen for which payment is requested, and (iii) lien waivers (with respect to such portion of such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction being paid at such time, to the extent obtainable, and in any event with respect to those portions of such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction for which payments have theretofore been made).
Tenant shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Landlord, for approval, a set of final plans and specifications with respect to such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction setting forth a reasonable description of such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction. Such plans and specifications shall include the identities of the proposed general contractors to whom Tenant proposes to offer such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction work for bidding. Landlord and Overlandlord shall have ten (10) days from receipt of such plans and specifications to review the same and to advise Tenant in writing of any respect in which Landlord reasonably determines such plans and specifications need to be modified in order to protect the safety and structural integrity of the Premises. Landlord and Tenant shall cooperate in good faith in meeting Tenant’s operational requirements and Tenant’s time requirements for completing such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction.
Tenant will begin such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction as soon as reasonably practicable after delivery of the insurance proceeds therefor to Tenant and will prosecute such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction to completion with diligence, subject, however, to force majeure events (as such term is hereinafter defined). Such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction will be completed free and clear of mechanics or other liens, and in accordance with the building codes and all applicable laws, ordinances, regulations, or orders of any public authority affecting such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction, and also in accordance with all requirements of the insurance rating organization, or similar body.
If the Premises shall be rendered totally or partially untenantable by reason of any such damage, all Rent and any Additional Rent payable hereunder shall be proportionately abated based on the portion(s) of the Premises rendered untenantable or unusable for the normal conduct of Tenant’s business until such time as such repair, restoration, replacement, or reconstruction of the Premises is completed, and Tenant has completed installations of Tenant’s equipment, movable fixtures, trade fixtures, attached furniture, personal property and specialty installations (such installations not to exceed sixty (60) days from the date of substantial completion of such repair, restoration, replacement or reconstruction of the Premises). Tenant hereby expressly waives the provisions of paragraph 227 of the New York Real Property Law, and of any successor law or like import then in force, and Tenant agrees the provisions of this paragraph shall govern and control in lieu thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article 22, if during the last year of the term of this Lease, the Premises shall be totally damaged or rendered wholly untenantable by fire or other casualty, or partially damaged or rendered untenantable to the extent of fifty percent (50%) or more of the rentable square feet of the Premises, then in such event Landlord or Tenant may give to the other party within ninety (90) days after such fire or other casualty notice of termination of this Lease and in the event such notice is given this Lease shall come to an end and expire upon the expiration of said ninety (90) days with the same effect as if the date of expiration of said ninety (90) days were the expiration date set forth herein and all Rent and any Additional Rent shall be apportioned as of such date and any prepaid portion for any period after such date shall be refunded by Landlord to Tenant and all fire and casualty insurance proceeds required hereunder shall be paid to Landlord.
23. Estoppel Certificates. Landlord and Tenant shall, at any time and from time to time, within fifteen (15) days following its receipt of a request from the other party, sign, acknowledge and deliver to the requesting party a certification that (a) this Lease is in full force and effect and has not been modified (or, if modified, setting forth all modifications), (b) the date to which the Rent has been paid, (c) stating whether or not, to the best of its knowledge, there is then a default or any event has occurred which, with the serving of notice or the passage of time, or both would give rise to a default which would give either party the right to terminate this Lease, and (d) any other certification reasonably requested by Landlord or Tenant. It is intended that any such statement may be relied upon by anyone with whom the party requesting such certificate may be dealing.
24. Requirements of Law. Tenant shall give prompt notice to Landlord of any notice it receives of the violation of any law or requirements of any governmental authority with respect to the Premises or the use or occupation thereof. Tenant shall promptly comply with all present and future laws, orders and regulations of all state, federal, town, municipal and local governments, departments, commissions and boards or any direction of any public officer pursuant to law, and all orders, rules and regulations of the New York Board of Fire Underwriters or any similar body which shall impose any violation, order or duty upon Landlord or Tenant with respect to the Premises (and in the event such compliance can only be completed by Landlord, then Landlord shall effect such compliance at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, to the extent such cost and expense is reasonable and necessary); however, nothing set forth above shall require Tenant to make any structural alterations or repairs to the roof of the Premises unless such damage is caused by Tenant or its agents or employees. Tenant shall pay all reasonable costs, expenses, fines, penalties or damages, which may be imposed upon Landlord by reason of Tenant’s failure to comply with the provisions of this Article.
25. Access To Premises: Right To Perform. Landlord shall have the right upon reasonable advance written notice to Tenant, subject to all reasonable security precautions required by Tenant, to enter and pass through the Premises at reasonable times to examine the same to ensure that Tenant is in compliance with the terms of this Lease and to make such repairs, improvements or additions as Landlord may be required to make hereunder. Landlord may (upon reasonable advance written notice to Tenant) and accompanied by a representative of Tenant, exhibit the Premises to prospective purchasers or lenders (and to prospective tenants during the year prior to the expiration of the term of this Lease as may be extended by any remaining renewal options), at reasonable hours and without unreasonably interfering with Tenant’s business. If Tenant shall default in the observance or performance of any obligation of Tenant under this Lease, then, unless otherwise provided elsewhere hereunder, Landlord may, subject to the terms hereinabove, perform such obligation of Tenant without hereby waiving such default and if Landlord, in connection therewith, incurs any costs including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees in instituting, prosecuting or defending any action or proceeding, such costs with interest at the rate of twelve (12%) percent per annum, shall be deemed to be Additional Rent hereunder and shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord within thirty (30) days of rendition of any bill or statement to Tenant therefor. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, whenever Landlord or Overlandlord shall access the Premises, Landlord or Overlandlord, as applicable, shall be accompanied by a representative of Tenant (except in the case of emergencies when no such representative shall be available), shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any interference with Tenant’s business, and shall conform with Tenant’s security and confidentiality procedures for the Premises when accessing the Premises, provided such security and confidentiality procedures have been provided by Tenant to Landlord.
26. Parking. Landlord hereby grants to Tenant on a non-exclusive basis the right to park for use by Tenant and Tenant’s guests and invitees in the automobile parking areas at the Facility. Landlord shall not be responsible to Tenant for enforcing Tenant’s rights set forth herein or for violation of said rights by other tenants of the Facility, by third parties, or guests or visitors to the Facility.
27. Hazardous Substances. Neither Landlord nor Tenant shall cause or permit any Hazardous Material (as hereinafter defined) to be brought upon, kept or used in or about the Premises by Landlord or Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors or invitees except in quantities and in a manner not prohibited by applicable Governmental Laws (defined below) and in connection with Landlord’s or Tenant’s business or incidental thereto. Tenant further covenants and agrees that it shall not discharge any Hazardous Material in the ground or sewer disposal system. If Tenant breaches the obligations stated in the preceding sentences, or if the presence of Hazardous Material on the Premises caused by Tenant, its employees, contractors, invitees, agents, servants, tenants or assigns, results in contamination of the Premises or if there is such a discharge, then Tenant shall (A) immediately give Landlord written notice thereof, and (B) indemnify, defend and hold harmless Landlord from any and all claims, judgments, damages, penalties, fines, costs, liabilities or losses which arise during or after the term as a result of such breach, contamination, or discharge. The foregoing indemnification includes, without limitation, costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any cleanup, remediation, removal or restoration work required by any federal, state or local governmental agency or political subdivision. Without limiting the foregoing, if the presence of any Hazardous Material within the Premises caused or permitted by Tenant results in any contamination of the Premises or any other part of the Land, Tenant shall promptly take all actions at its sole expense as are necessary to return the Premises or any facility or property of Landlord to the condition existing prior to the introduction of any such Hazardous Material.
As used herein, the term “Governmental Laws” means all federal, state, regional, and local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, guidelines, and the like, and any notices and orders issued pursuant to any of the foregoing, concerning Hazardous Materials or public health and the environment. As used herein, the term “Hazardous Materials” means any pollutants, hazardous or toxic materials, substances or wastes, including, but not limited to: petroleum and petroleum products and derivatives; asbestos; radon; polychlorinated bi-phenyls (PCBs); urea-formaldehyde foam insulation; explosives; radioactive materials; laboratory wastes and medical wastes (including, without limitation, contaminated clothing, body fluids, contaminated medical instruments and equipment, catheters, used bandages, gauzes, needles and other sharps); and any chemicals, materials or substances designated or regulated, as hazardous or as toxic substances, materials, or wastes under any Governmental Laws.
Landlord and its agents shall have the right, but not the duty, to inspect the Premises as permitted by Article 25 of this Lease and without limitation to determine whether Tenant is complying with the terms of this Article. If Tenant is not in compliance with the provisions of this Article, and thereafter fails to comply with this Article within fifteen (15) days after written notice from Landlord, or if such compliance cannot be achieved within such fifteen (15) day period, and Tenant promptly commences and diligently proceeds to cure same, then within such additional reasonable time period, except that in the event of an emergency or where Landlord would otherwise suffer liability or damages for such non-compliance, no such cure period shall be required, Landlord shall have the right to immediately enter upon the Premises to remedy said noncompliance upon reasonable notice at Tenant’s expense and any expense incurred by Landlord shall be paid by Tenant upon demand and shall be deemed Additional Rent.