UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 333-1173
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
COLORADO | | 84-0467907 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
8515 EAST ORCHARD ROAD, GREENWOOD VILLAGE, CO 80111
(Address of principal executive offices)
(303) 737-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
As of November 1, 2010, 7,032,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding, all of which were owned by the registrant’s parent company.
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Part I | Financial Information | 3 |
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| Item 1 | | | 3 |
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| Item 2 | | | 46 |
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| Item 3 | | | 61 |
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| Item 4 | | | 62 |
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Part II | Other Information | 62 |
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| Item 1 | | | 62 |
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| Item 1A | | | 62 |
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| Item 6 | | | 63 |
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Part I | Financial Information |
| Interim Financial Statements |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Assets | | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $14,911,344 and $14,117,799) | | $ | 15,884,597 | | | $ | 13,917,813 | |
Fixed maturities, held for trading, at fair value (amortized cost $118,149 and $135,425) | | | 131,529 | | | | 140,174 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate (net of allowances of $14,854 and $14,854) | | | 1,731,208 | | | | 1,554,132 | |
Equity investments, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $15,622 and $18,860) | | | 21,763 | | | | 25,679 | |
Policy loans | | | 3,988,670 | | | | 3,971,833 | |
Short-term investments, available-for-sale (cost approximates fair value) | | | 953,846 | | | | 488,480 | |
Limited partnership and other corporation interests | | | 224,219 | | | | 253,605 | |
Other investments | | | 23,486 | | | | 24,312 | |
Total investments | | | 22,959,318 | | | | 20,376,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 7,214 | | | | 170,978 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | | 587,597 | | | | 573,963 | |
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | | 276,863 | | | | 481,044 | |
Investment income due and accrued | | | 267,441 | | | | 225,449 | |
Premiums in course of collection | | | 2,156 | | | | 9,015 | |
Deferred income tax assets, net | | | - | | | | 125,878 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | | 44,073 | | | | 38,296 | |
Due from parent and affiliates | | | 234,931 | | | | 196,697 | |
Goodwill | | | 105,255 | | | | 105,255 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 26,639 | | | | 29,632 | |
Other assets | | | 524,723 | | | | 491,471 | |
Assets of discontinued operations | | | 81,708 | | | | 87,719 | |
Separate account assets | | | 21,370,357 | | | | 18,886,901 | |
Total assets | | $ | 46,488,275 | | | $ | 41,798,326 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Concluded) |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Liabilities and stockholder's equity | | | | | | |
Policy benefit liabilities: | | | | | | |
Future policy benefits | | $ | 20,048,393 | | | $ | 18,972,560 | |
Policy and contract claims | | | 285,941 | | | | 286,176 | |
Policyholders' funds | | | 344,166 | | | | 358,795 | |
Provision for policyholders' dividends | | | 69,474 | | | | 69,494 | |
Undistributed earnings on participating business | | | 7,545 | | | | 3,580 | |
Total policy benefit liabilities | | | 20,755,519 | | | | 19,690,605 | |
| | | | | | | | |
General liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Due to parent and affiliates | | | 550,459 | | | | 537,563 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 901,656 | | | | 491,338 | |
Commercial paper | | | 96,551 | | | | 97,613 | |
Payable under securities lending agreements | | | 44,073 | | | | 38,296 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | | | 256,228 | | | | - | |
Other liabilities | | | 495,176 | | | | 618,508 | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations | | | 81,681 | | | | 87,719 | |
Separate account liabilities | | | 21,370,357 | | | | 18,886,901 | |
Total liabilities | | | 44,551,700 | | | | 40,448,543 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholder's equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,032,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 7,032 | | | | 7,032 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 763,897 | | | | 761,330 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 449,389 | | | | (132,721 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 716,257 | | | | 714,142 | |
Total stockholder's equity | | | 1,936,575 | | | | 1,349,783 | |
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity | | $ | 46,488,275 | | | $ | 41,798,326 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Concluded) |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income, net of premiums ceded of $5,408, $8,128, $29,644 and $33,169 | | $ | 238,547 | | | $ | 176,707 | | | $ | 613,905 | | | $ | 439,056 | |
Fee income | | | 112,077 | | | | 101,556 | | | | 332,644 | | | | 275,820 | |
Net investment income | | | 295,366 | | | | 301,424 | | | | 863,466 | | | | 855,806 | |
Realized investment gains and losses, net: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary losses | | | (1,093 | ) | | | (4,694 | ) | | | (75,016 | ) | | | (8,106 | ) |
Other-than-temporary losses transferred to other comprehensive income | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 15,707 | | | | - | |
Other realized investment gains, net | | | 7,252 | | | | 10,201 | | | | 25,153 | | | | 34,986 | |
Total realized investment gains (losses), net | | | 6,162 | | | | 5,507 | | | | (34,156 | ) | | | 26,880 | |
Total revenues | | | 652,152 | | | | 585,194 | | | | 1,775,859 | | | | 1,597,562 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Life and other policy benefits, net of reinsurance recoveries of $10,472, $6,605, $22,297 and $37,821 | | | 163,059 | | | | 125,982 | | | | 469,859 | | | | 442,027 | |
Increase (decrease) in future policy benefits | | | 117,132 | | | | 104,090 | | | | 238,319 | | | | 116,987 | |
Interest paid or credited to contractholders | | | 135,086 | | | | 144,411 | | | | 384,232 | | | | 412,742 | |
Provision for policyholders' share of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
earnings on participating business | | | 955 | | | | 576 | | | | 1,608 | | | | 888 | |
Dividends to policyholders | | | 16,742 | | | | 14,539 | | | | 53,955 | | | | 53,327 | |
Total benefits | | | 432,974 | | | | 389,598 | | | | 1,147,973 | | | | 1,025,971 | |
General insurance expenses | | | 122,330 | | | | 105,340 | | | | 358,617 | | | | 311,513 | |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | | 3,631 | | | | 15,232 | | | | 26,964 | | | | 51,374 | |
Interest expense | | | 9,376 | | | | 9,365 | | | | 28,064 | | | | 28,164 | |
Total benefits and expenses, net | | | 568,311 | | | | 519,535 | | | | 1,561,618 | | | | 1,417,022 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 83,841 | | | | 65,659 | | | | 214,241 | | | | 180,540 | |
Income tax expense | | | 16,356 | | | | 17,129 | | | | 62,609 | | | | 49,918 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 67,485 | | | | 48,530 | | | | 151,632 | | | | 130,622 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit) of ($900), $ - , ($900) and $ - | | | (1,600 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,600 | ) | | | - | |
Net income | | $ | 65,885 | | | $ | 48,530 | | | $ | 150,032 | | | $ | 130,622 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2009 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
| | | | | | | | Accumulated Other | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | | | |
| | Common stock | | | Additional paid-in capital | | | Unrealized gains (losses) on securities | | | Employee benefit plan adjustments | | | Retained earnings | | | Total | |
Balances, January 1, 2009 | | $ | 7,032 | | | $ | 756,912 | | | $ | (691,594 | ) | | $ | (71,079 | ) | | $ | 607,860 | | | $ | 609,131 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 122,436 | | | | 122,436 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related offsets and income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-credit component of impaired losses on fixed maturities available-for sale | | | | | | | | | | | (4,367 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (4,367 | ) |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | 614,379 | | | | | | | | | | | | 614,379 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,468 | | | | | | | | 28,468 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 638,480 | |
Impact of adopting the ASC section 320-10-65 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
"Investments - Debt and Equity Securities" on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | (8,528 | ) | | | | | | | 8,528 | | | | - | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (24,682 | ) | | | (24,682 | ) |
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 2,181 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,181 | |
Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 2,237 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,237 | |
Balances, December 31, 2009 | | | 7,032 | | | | 761,330 | | | | (90,110 | ) | | | (42,611 | ) | | | 714,142 | | | | 1,349,783 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 150,032 | | | | 150,032 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of related offsets and income taxes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-credit component of impaired losses on fixed maturities available-for sale | | | | | | | | | | | 19,237 | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,237 | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) | | | | | | | | | | | 563,079 | | | | | | | | | | | | 563,079 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (206 | ) | | | | | | | (206 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 582,110 | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (147,917 | ) | | | (147,917 | ) |
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation | | | | | | | 1,386 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,386 | |
Income tax benefit on stock option exercises | | | | | | | 1,181 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,181 | |
Balances, September 30, 2010 | | $ | 7,032 | | | $ | 763,897 | | | $ | 492,206 | | | $ | (42,817 | ) | | $ | 716,257 | | | $ | 1,936,575 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 150,032 | | | $ | 130,622 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Earnings allocated to participating policyholders | | | 1,608 | | | | 888 | |
Amortization of premiums (accretion) of discounts on investments, net | | | (30,517 | ) | | | (47,122 | ) |
Net realized (gains) losses on investments | | | 34,156 | | | | (26,880 | ) |
Net sales (purchases) of trading securities | | | 17,552 | | | | (92,377 | ) |
Interest credited to contractholders | | | 380,516 | | | | 407,580 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 38,673 | | | | 65,153 | |
Deferral of acquisition costs | | | (64,818 | ) | | | (51,261 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 66,959 | | | | 51,954 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Policy benefit liabilities | | | 126,390 | | | | 30,164 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | | (7,623 | ) | | | 621 | |
Accrued interest and other receivables | | | (35,133 | ) | | | (40,130 | ) |
Other, net | | | (153,436 | ) | | | (76,493 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 524,359 | | | | 352,719 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | 3,238,262 | | | | 2,982,650 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | 114,729 | | | | 70,913 | |
Equity investments and other limited partnership interests | | | 52,607 | | | | 38,436 | |
Purchases of investments: | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | (3,637,171 | ) | | | (3,059,268 | ) |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | (295,207 | ) | | | (157,345 | ) |
Equity investments and other limited partnership interests | | | (17,491 | ) | | | (11,307 | ) |
Net change in short-term investments | | | (865,902 | ) | | | (608,218 | ) |
Net change in repurchase agreements | | | 410,318 | | | | 410,191 | |
Other, net | | | 25,310 | | | | (9,160 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (974,545 | ) | | | (343,108 | ) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Continued) |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
Contract deposits | | $ | 1,556,709 | | | $ | 1,425,316 | |
Contract withdrawals | | | (1,096,704 | ) | | | (1,209,724 | ) |
Change in due to parent and affiliates | | | (25,781 | ) | | | (56,180 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | (147,917 | ) | | | (24,682 | ) |
Net commercial paper borrowings (repayments) | | | (1,062 | ) | | | 1,316 | |
Change in bank overdrafts | | | (4 | ) | | | 16,900 | |
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises | | | 1,181 | | | | 262 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 286,422 | | | | 153,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | (163,764 | ) | | | 162,819 | |
Cash, beginning of period | | | 170,978 | | | | 28,352 | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 7,214 | | | $ | 191,171 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (received) paid during the periods for: | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | (1,056 | ) | | $ | 1,871 | |
Net income tax payments withheld and remitted to taxing authorities | | | 41,617 | | | | 43,217 | |
Interest | | | 18,805 | | | | 18,907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing transactions during the periods: | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 1,386 | | | | 1,940 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Concluded) |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization - Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (“GWLA”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of GWL&A Financial Inc. (“GWL&A Financial”), a holding company formed in 1998. GWL&A Financial is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco U.S. Inc. (“Lifeco U.S.”) and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco Inc. (“Lifeco”). The Company offers a wide range of life insurance, retirement and investment products to individuals, businesses and other private and public organizations throughout the United States.& #160; The Company is an insurance company domiciled in the State of Colorado and is subject to regulation by the Colorado Division of Insurance.
Basis of presentation - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates are required to account for valuation of investments and other-than-temporary impairments, recognition of income on certain investments, valuation and accounting for derivative instruments, goodwill, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired, policy and contract benefits and claims, employee benefits plans and taxes on income. Actual results could differ from those estimates. However, in the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements include normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2010.
Restatement of nine months ended September 30, 2009 statement of cash flows - The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of cash flows has been restated for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as a result of the misclassification of cash flows from in process trades, unrealized gains and losses on derivatives and transfers of securities to affiliates.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the effect of the adjustments the Company made to its condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:
| | | | | Adjustments | | | As restated | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Policy benefit liabilities | | $ | 30,040 | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 30,164 | |
Other, net | | | (148,688 | ) | | | 72,195 | | | | (76,493 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 280,400 | | | | 72,319 | | | | 352,719 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | 2,954,686 | | | | 27,964 | | | | 2,982,650 | |
Equity investments and other limited partnership interests | | | 38,304 | | | | 132 | | | | 38,436 | |
Purchases of investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | (3,035,029 | ) | | | (24,239 | ) | | | (3,059,268 | ) |
Equity investments and other limited partnership interests | | | (11,691 | ) | | | 384 | | | | (11,307 | ) |
Net change in short-term investments | | | (645,231 | ) | | | 37,013 | | | | (608,218 | ) |
Other, net | | | 98,961 | | | | (108,121 | ) | | | (9,160 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (276,241 | ) | | | (66,867 | ) | | | (343,108 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in due to parent and affiliates | | | (50,728 | ) | | | (5,452 | ) | | | (56,180 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 158,660 | | | | (5,452 | ) | | | 153,208 | |
2. Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (the “ASC”) as the single source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied by nongovernmental ent ities. All previously issued GAAP authoritative pronouncements are superseded and replaced by the ASC and are considered non-authoritative. The ASC also established that rules and interpretative releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS No. 168 and the ASC are effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS No. 168 and the ASC for its fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for an Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That are Not Orderly” (“FSP No. FAS 157-4”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 157-4 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 820. These provisions of ASC topic 820 relate to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. These provisions of ASC topic 820 reaffirm the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. These provisions of ASC topic 820 apply to all assets and liabilities within the scope of accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC topic 820 that relate to the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly were effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 820 relating to these considerations for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of ASC topic 820 relating to these considerations did not have a material impact on the Company’s fair value measurements.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC topic 320”). These provisions of ASC topic 320 require companies, among other things, to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition and provide for greater clarity about the credit and non-credit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. These provisions of ASC topic 320 also require increased and timelier disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit lo sses and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. These provisions of ASC topic 320 were effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 320 for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 and recognized the effect of applying them as a change in accounting principle. The Company recognized an $8,528, net of income taxes, cumulative effect adjustment upon initially applying these provisions of ASC topic 320 as an increase to retained earnings with a corresponding decrease to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). Effective July 1, 2009, FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC topic 825”). These provisions of ASC topic 825 require certain annual disclosures of ASC topic 825 to be included for interim reporting periods. These provisions of ASC topic 825 were effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these provisions of ASC topic 825 for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. The additional disclosures have been incorporated herein.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166 “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS No. 166”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No.166 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing” (“ASC topic 860”). Among other things, provisions of ASC topic 860 improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets, the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows, and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. The ASC top ic 860 has been further amended relating to derecognition guidance and eliminating the exemption from consolidation for qualifying special-purpose entities. These amendments to ASC topic 860 were effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted the amended provisions of ASC topic 860 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010. The adoption of these provisions of ASC topic 860 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS No. 167”). Effective July 1, 2009, SFAS No.167 was superseded and replaced by certain provisions of ASC topic 810. These provisions of ASC topic 810 require continuous reconsideration of whether an enterprise was the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). An enterprise is the primary beneficiary and thus required to consolidate the VIE if it has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of or the right to receive benefits from the enterprise that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The amended provisions of ASC topic 810 also require enhanced d isclosures about an entity’s involvement with a VIE regardless of whether the VIE is consolidated or not. The amended provisions of ASC topic 810 are effective as of the beginning of interim and annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted the amended provisions of ASC topic 810 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010. The adoption of these provisions of ASC topic 810 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
In February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-10 “Consolidation: Amendments for Certain Investment Funds” (“ASU No. 2010-10”). ASU No. 2010-10 defers the effective date of the amendments to the consolidation requirements made by certain provisions of ASC topic 810 (formerly SFAS No. 167), specifically the evaluation of a company’s interests in mutual funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, real estate entities that measure their investments at fair value, real estate investment trusts and venture capital funds. The deferral provisions of ASU No. 2010-10 will continue indefinitely. ASU No. 2010-10 was effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company adopted ASU No . 2010-10 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010. The adoption of ASU No. 2010-10 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“ASU No. 2010-06”). ASU No. 2010-06 provides for disclosure of significant transfers in and out of the fair value hierarchy Levels 1 and 2, and the reasons for these transfers. In addition, ASU No. 2010-06 provides for separate disclosure about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the Level 3 hierarchy roll forward activity. ASU No. 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2009 except for the provisions relating to purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of Level 3 investments, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the d isclosure provisions of ASU 2010-06 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010 and will adopt the Level 3 purchase, sales, issuances and settlement provisions for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2011. The adoption ASC No. 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-15 “How Investments Held through Separate Accounts Affect an Insurer’s Consolidation Analysis of Those Investments” (“ASU No. 2010-15”). ASU No. 2010-15 clarifies that an insurance company should not consider any separate account interests in an investment held for the benefit of policyholders to be its interests and that those interests should not be combined with interests of its general account in the same investment when assessing the investment for consolidation. ASU No. 2010-15 also provides that an insurance company is required to consider a separate account as a subsidiary for purposes of evaluating whether the retention of specialized accounting for investments in consolidation is appropriate. ASU No. 2010-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2010-15 for its fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2011. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2010-15.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” (“ASU No. 2010-20”). ASU No. 2010-20 provides for entities to disclose credit quality indicators, aging of past due amounts, the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings, modifications as a result of troubled debt restructurings and significant sales or purchases, by disaggregated class, for its financing receivables. Additional disclosures include a rollforward schedule of the allowance for credit losses, the related recorded investment in financing receivables, the nonaccrual status of financing receivables by class, and the impaired financing receivables by class. ASU No. 2010-20 is effective for fiscal periods ending after December 15, 2010. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2010-20 for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2010. The provisions of ASU No. 2010-20 relate only to financial statement disclosures regarding financing receivables and, accordingly, its adoption will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-26 “Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts - a Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (“ASU No. 2010-26”). ASU No. 2010-26 provides guidance and modifies the definition of the types and nature of costs incurred by insurance enterprises that can be capitalized in connection with the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts. Further, ASU No. 2010-26 clarifies which costs may not be capitalized as deferred acquisition costs. ASU No. 2010-26 is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU No . 2010-26.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
3. Discontinued Operations
On April 1, 2008, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries completed the sale of substantially all of their healthcare insurance business. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded expenses of $1,600, net of income tax benefit, related to these discontinued operations in its condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain assets and liabilities of the disposed business activities continue to be held by the Company and are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the classifications of assets and liabilities of these discontinued operations at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Assets | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | $ | 81,708 | | | $ | 87,719 | |
Total assets | | $ | 81,708 | | | $ | 87,719 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Future policy benefits | | $ | 21,374 | | | $ | 56,219 | |
Policy and contract claims | | | 60,307 | | | | 31,500 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 81,681 | | | $ | 87,719 | |
4. Related Party Transactions
Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are the following related party amounts:
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | $ | 474,945 | | | $ | 452,510 | |
Future policy benefits | | | 2,196,376 | | | | 2,293,712 | |
Included in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are the following related party amounts:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income, net of related party premiums ceded of $486, $178,$3,770 and $3,138 | | $ | 32,012 | | | $ | 36,799 | | | $ | 98,777 | | | $ | 106,653 | |
Life and other policy benefits, net of reinsurance recoveries of $1,399,$289, $3,629 and $6,961 | | | 30,577 | | | | 34,451 | | | | 96,719 | | | | 88,200 | |
Increase (decrease) in future policy benefits | | | (20,878 | ) | | | 3,547 | | | | (61,414 | ) | | | (7,868 | ) |
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of South Carolina (“GWSC”), and The Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”), an affiliate, are parties to a reinsurance agreement pursuant to which GWSC assumes term life insurance from CLAC. GWL&A Financial obtained two letters of credit for the benefit of the GWSC as collateral under the reinsurance agreement for balance sheet policy liabilities and capital support. The first letter of credit is for $1,067,200 and renews annually until it expires on December 31, 2025. The second letter of credit is for $70,000 and renews annually for an indefinite period of time. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no outstanding amounts related to the letters of credit .
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
A subsidiary of the Company, GW Capital Management, LLC, serves as a Registered Investment Advisor to Maxim Series Fund, Inc., an affiliated open-end management investment company, and to several affiliated insurance company separate accounts. Included in fee income in the condensed consolidated statements of income are $14,637 and $14,092 of advisory and management fee income from these affiliated entities for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Included in fee income in the condensed consolidated statements of income are $43,069 and $38,034 of advisory and management fee income from these affiliated entities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The Company’s separate accounts invest in shares of Maxim Series Fund, Inc. and Putnam Funds, which are affiliates of the Company, and shares of other non-affiliated mutual funds and government and corporate bonds. The Company’s separate accounts invest in mutual funds or other investment options that purchase guaranteed interest annuity contracts issued by the Company. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, these purchases totaled $28,128 and $54,966 respectively. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, these purchases totaled $132,346 and $120,986 respectively. As the general account investment contracts are also included in the separate account balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, the Company has reduced the separate account assets and liabilities by $377,918 and $364,233 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, to eliminate these amounts in its condensed consolidated balance sheets at those dates.
The maximum amount of dividends, which can be paid to stockholders by insurance companies domiciled in the State of Colorado, is subject to restrictions relating to statutory capital and surplus and statutory net gain from operations. Prior to the payment of any dividends, the Company seeks approval from the Colorado Insurance Commissioner. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, the Company paid dividends of $147,917 to its parent, GWL&A Financial.
On September 30, 2009, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Canada Life Insurance Company of America, merged into GWLA with GWLA being the surviving entity. The completion of the merger did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
5. Summary of Investments
The following tables summarize fixed maturity investments and equity securities classified as available-for-sale and the amount of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) classified as the non-credit-related component of previously impaired debt securities that the Company does not intend to sell included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
| | September 30, 2010 | |
Fixed maturities: | | Amortized cost | | | Gross unrealized gains | | | Gross unrealized losses | | | Estimated fair value and carrying value | | | OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 2,232,451 | | | $ | 118,321 | | | $ | 866 | | | $ | 2,349,906 | | | $ | - | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 1,597,147 | | | | 242,522 | | | | 193 | | | | 1,839,476 | | | | - | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 7,358,638 | | | | 794,818 | | | | 131,187 | | | | 8,022,269 | | | | 5,796 | |
Asset-backed securities (1) | | | 2,162,391 | | | | 68,915 | | | | 137,383 | | | | 2,093,923 | | | | (21,273 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 759,993 | | | | 14,396 | | | | 25,520 | | | | 748,869 | | | | - | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 761,643 | | | | 40,534 | | | | 12,556 | | | | 789,621 | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 39,081 | | | | 1,477 | | | | 25 | | | | 40,533 | | | | - | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 14,911,344 | | | $ | 1,280,983 | | | $ | 307,730 | | | $ | 15,884,597 | | | $ | (15,477 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity mutual funds | | $ | 15,622 | | | $ | 6,486 | | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 21,763 | | | $ | - | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 15,622 | | | $ | 6,486 | | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 21,763 | | | $ | - | |
(1) OTTI (gain)/loss included in AOCI, as presented above, includes both the initial recognition of noncredit losses, and the effects of subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity securities that were previously non-credit loss impaired. The non-credit loss component of OTTI (gain)/loss for Asset-backed securities was in an unrealized gain position of $21 million at September 30, 2010 due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of non-credit losses on such securities.
| | December 31, 2009 | |
Fixed Maturities: | | Amortized cost | | | Gross unrealized gains | | | Gross unrealized losses | | | Estimated fair value and carrying value | | | OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 1,972,541 | | | $ | 77,068 | | | $ | 10,815 | | | $ | 2,038,794 | | | $ | - | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 1,247,854 | | | | 120,211 | | | | 4,214 | | | | 1,363,851 | | | | - | |
Foreign governments | | | 461 | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 465 | | | | - | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 7,030,032 | | | | 316,599 | | | | 216,886 | | | | 7,129,745 | | | | 10,049 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 2,268,789 | | | | 3,221 | | | | 383,965 | | | | 1,888,045 | | | | 13,422 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 842,427 | | | | 4,533 | | | | 75,897 | | | | 771,063 | | | | - | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 703,864 | | | | 8,058 | | | | 35,792 | | | | 676,130 | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 51,831 | | | | 332 | | | | 2,443 | | | | 49,720 | | | | - | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 14,117,799 | | | $ | 530,026 | | | $ | 730,012 | | | $ | 13,917,813 | | | $ | 23,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 68 | | | $ | - | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 15,695 | | | | 5,537 | | | | 450 | | | | 20,782 | | | | - | |
Airline industry | | | 3,161 | | | | 1,673 | | | | 5 | | | | 4,829 | | | | - | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 18,860 | | | $ | 7,276 | | | $ | 457 | | | $ | 25,679 | | | $ | - | |
See Note 6 for additional information on policies regarding estimated fair value of fixed maturity and equity investments.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2010, based on estimated cash flows, are shown in the table below. Actual maturities will likely differ from these projections because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | Amortized cost | | | Estimated fair value | |
Maturing in one year or less | | $ | 574,911 | | | $ | 611,751 | |
Maturing after one year through five years | | | 2,786,138 | | | | 3,065,560 | |
Maturing after five years through ten years | | | 3,091,525 | | | | 3,551,568 | |
Maturing after ten years | | | 2,648,588 | | | | 2,798,545 | |
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | | | 5,810,182 | | | | 5,857,173 | |
| | $ | 14,911,344 | | | $ | 15,884,597 | |
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, including U.S. government and U.S. agencies, include collateralized mortgage obligations that consist primarily of sequential and planned amortization classes with final stated maturities of up to thirty years and expected average lives of up to fifteen years.
The following table summarizes information regarding the sales of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | 670,774 | | | $ | 644,773 | | | $ | 2,342,438 | | | $ | 1,900,142 | |
Gross realized gains from sales | | | 21,044 | | | | 16,048 | | | | 42,251 | | | | 34,757 | |
Gross realized losses from sales | | | 2 | | | | 215 | | | | 19 | | | | 478 | |
Gross realized gains and losses from sales were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and also gains on repurchase agreement transactions. These gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis.
The Company has a corporate fixed maturity security with fair values of $8,471 and $7,979 that has been non-income producing for the twelve months preceding September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. This security was written down to its fair value in the period it was deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Derivative financial instruments - The Company uses derivative financial instruments for risk management purposes associated with certain invested assets and policy liabilities. Derivatives are not used for speculative purposes. As detailed below, derivatives are used to (a) hedge the economic effects of interest rate and stock market movements on the Company’s guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) liabilities, (b) hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates on the Company’s general account life insurance, group pension liabilities and separate account life insurance liabilities, (c) hedge the economic risks of other transactions such as future asset acquisitions or dispositions, the timing of liability pri cing, currency risks on non-US dollar denominated assets, and (d) convert floating rate assets to fixed rate assets for asset/liability management purposes.
Derivative transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one party to the other on a daily basis, periodic payment dates, or at the due date, expiration or termination of the agreement.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The Company controls the credit risk of its derivative contracts through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, and in some cases, requiring collateral. The Company’s exposure is limited to the portion of the fair value of derivative instruments that exceeds the value of the collateral held and not to the notional or contractual amounts of the derivatives. Counterparty credit risk was evaluated and fair values were adjusted accordingly at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As the Company enters into derivative transactions only with high quality institutions, no losses have been incurred due to non-performance by any of the counterparties.
Certain interest rate swaptions and swaps in a net asset position have cash pledged as collateral to the Company in accordance with the collateral support agreements with the counterparty. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the $16,580 and $4,300, respectively, of unrestricted cash collateral received is included in other assets and the obligation to return is included in other liabilities. The cash collateral is reinvested in a government money market fund. These collateral amounts are not offset against the derivative fair values in the accompanying tables.
Collateral requirements are determined based on the Company’s and counterparty credit ratings. In the event of credit downgrades, additional collateral is required. At September 30, 2010, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, subject to collateral demands, was $11,509. At September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any collateral pledged; however, the maximum amount the Company could have been required to pledge as collateral at September 30, 2010 in the event of a credit downgrade was $11,509.
The Company may purchase a financial instrument that contains a derivative instrument that is embedded in the financial instrument. Upon purchasing the instrument, the Company determines if (a) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and (b) a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument. If the Company determines that these conditions are met, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a freestanding derivative.
Cash flow hedges - Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on certain debt securities from a floating rate to a fixed rate. Foreign currency exchange contracts are used to manage the foreign exchange rate risk associated with bonds denominated in other than U.S. dollars. Interest rate futures are used to manage the interest rate risks of forecasted acquisitions of fixed rate maturity investments. Unrealized derivative gains and losses from the effective portion of cash flow hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified into realized investment gains (losses) at the time interest income is recognized and the hedged item is in a closed position.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company estimates that $6,185 of net derivative gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into net income within the next twelve months.
Fair value hedges - Interest rate futures are used to manage the risk of the change in the fair value of certain fixed rate maturity investments. The Company’s derivatives treated as fair value hedges are eligible for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative and changes in the fair value of the hedged item are reported within net investment income. Hedges closed are reported in net realized investment gains (losses).
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
GMWB Derivative Instruments - The Company introduced a variable annuity product with a GMWB in April 2010. This product utilizes an investment risk hedging program including purchases of the following derivative instruments: exchange-traded interest rate swap futures and exchange traded equity index futures. The Company anticipates adding over-the-counter (“OTC”) interest rate swaps as the product sales volume grows. While these derivatives are economic hedges and used to manage risk, the Company will not elect hedge accounting on these transactions. While the hedge program is actively managed, it may not exactly offset changes in the GMWB liability due to, among other things, divergence between the performance of the underlying investments and the hedge instruments, high levels o f volatility in the equity and interest rate markets and differences between actual contractholder behavior and what is assumed. The performance of the underlying investments compared to the hedge instruments is further impacted by a time lag, since the data is not reported and incorporated into the required hedge position on a real time basis.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Interest Rate Risk Derivative Instruments - The Company began an interest rate risk hedging program during the fourth quarter of 2009 to hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates on the Company’s general account life insurance and group pension liabilities as well as certain separate account life insurance liabilities. While these derivatives are economic hedges and used to manage risk, the Company will not elect hedge accounting on these transactions.
The hedging program for the general account liabilities is a combination of static hedges purchased in 2009 and dynamic (i.e. frequently rebalanced based on interest rate movements) hedges which were put in place in 2010. These hedges are used to manage the potential variability in future interest payments due to a change in credited interest rates and the related change in cash flows due to increased surrenders. The Company has purchased the following derivative instruments: (a) OTC interest rate swaptions as static hedges, and (b) OTC interest rate swaps, exchange-traded futures on interest rate swaps, and exchange-traded Eurodollar interest rate futures as dynamic hedges.
The hedging program for certain separate account life insurance liabilities is also a combination of static and dynamic hedges using OTC swaptions, OTC interest rate swaps, exchange-traded futures on interest rate swaps, and exchange-traded Eurodollar interest rate futures. These hedges are used to manage the potential change of cash flows due to increased surrenders. The costs and performance of these hedges are passed directly to the associated separate account liabilities through an adjustment to the liability credited rates. The notional amount of the Company’s swaptions associated with the separate account liabilities is approximately 28% of the total swaption notional. The notional amount of the derivatives used in the dynamic hedging program associated with separate account liabilities is approximately 3% of the total.
Other Derivative Instruments - The Company attempts to match the timing of when interest rates are committed on insurance products with the interest rates on new investments. However, timing differences may occur between commitments made and new investments, which can expose the Company to fluctuating interest rates. To offset this risk, the Company uses U.S. Treasury futures contracts. The Company also uses U.S. Treasury futures contracts to hedge changes in fair value on certain fixed income instruments and certain interest rate swaps. While these derivatives are economic hedges and used to manage risk, the Company will not elect hedge accounting on these transactions.
For all derivative instruments for which the Company has not elected hedge accounting treatment, changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument are recorded in current period net investment income while closed hedges are reported in total realized investment gains (losses).
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | | Notional amount | | | Net derivatives Fair value | | | Asset derivatives Fair value (1) | | | Liability derivatives Fair value (1) | |
Hedge designation/derivative type: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | 8 | | | $ | 80,700 | | | $ | 22,493 | | | $ | 22,493 | | | $ | - | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 1 | | | | 30,000 | | | | (1,368 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,368 | |
Interest rate futures | | | 529 | | | | 52,900 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total cash flow hedges | | | | | | | 163,600 | | | | 21,125 | | | | 22,493 | | | | 1,368 | |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | | 1,472 | | | | 147,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total fair value hedges | | | | | | | 147,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as hedges | | | | | | | 310,800 | | | | 21,125 | | | | 22,493 | | | | 1,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GMWB derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | | 40 | | | | 4,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Futures on equity indices | | | 8 | | | | 438 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total GMWB derivative instruments | | | | | | | 4,438 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate risk derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | 39 | | | | 381,505 | | | | (10,489 | ) | | | 1,020 | | | | 11,509 | |
Interest rate futures | | | 41 | | | | 103 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | | 30 | | | | 3,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest rate swaptions | | | 60 | | | | 1,140,000 | | | | 2,476 | | | | 2,476 | | | | - | |
Total interest rate risk derivative instruments | | | | | | | 1,524,608 | | | | (8,013 | ) | | | 3,496 | | | | 11,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | | 228 | | | | 22,800 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total other derivative instruments | | | | | | | 22,800 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | 1,551,846 | | | | (8,013 | ) | | | 3,496 | | | | 11,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | | | $ | 1,862,646 | | | $ | 13,112 | | | $ | 25,989 | | | $ | 12,877 | |
(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position are reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position are reported within other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Number of contracts | | | Notional amount | | | Net derivatives Fair value | | | Asset derivatives Fair value (1) | | | Liability derivatives Fair value (1) | |
Hedge designation/derivative type: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | 13 | | | $ | 156,500 | | | $ | 14,690 | | | $ | 14,690 | | | $ | - | |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 1 | | | | 30,000 | | | | (3,317 | ) | | | - | | | | 3,317 | |
Interest rate futures | | | 225 | | | | 22,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total cash flow hedges | | | | | | | 209,000 | | | | 11,373 | | | | 14,690 | | | | 3,317 | |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | | 392 | | | | 39,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total fair value hedges | | | | | | | 39,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as hedges | | | | | | | 248,200 | | | | 11,373 | | | | 14,690 | | | | 3,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GMWB derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Futures on equity indices | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total GMWB derivative instruments | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate risk derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest rate futures | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Interest rate swaptions | | | 60 | | | | 1,140,000 | | | | 8,460 | | | | 8,460 | | | | - | |
Total interest rate risk derivative instruments | | | | | | | 1,140,000 | | | | 8,460 | | | | 8,460 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | | 1,035 | | | | 103,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total other derivative instruments | | | | | | | 103,500 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | 1,243,500 | | | | 8,460 | | | | 8,460 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedges | | | | | | $ | 1,491,700 | | | $ | 19,833 | | | $ | 23,150 | | | $ | 3,317 | |
(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position are reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position are reported within other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company had 105 and 18 swap transactions with an average notional amount of $12,535 and $9,415 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company had 522 and 129 futures transactions with an average number of contracts outstanding of 1,692 and 1,465 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively. The increased number of derivative transactions is associated with the Interest Rate Risk dynamic hedging program and the GMWB hedging program both of which began in June 2010. Volumes are expected to continue to grow under these programs.
The Company recognized total derivative gains (losses) in net investment income of ($15,352) and ($2,762) for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company recognized total derivative gains (losses) in net investment income of ($2,476) and $237 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The preceding amounts are all shown net of any gains (losses) on the hedged assets in a fair value hedge that has been recorded in net investment income. The Company realized net investment gains (losses) on closed derivative positions of ($22,078) and $330 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company realized net investment gains (losses) on closed derivative positions of ($15,664) and ($6,159) f or the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 reported by cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and economic hedges:
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in AOCI (Effective portion) | | | Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (Effective portion) | | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income (Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | | | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location | | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 7,743 | | | $ | 350 | | (A) | | $ | 24 | | (A) |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (3,026 | ) | | | - | | | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 176 | | (A) |
Interest rate futures | | | 14 | | | | 26 | | (A) | | | (650 | ) | (B) |
Total cash flow hedges | | $ | 4,731 | | | $ | 376 | | | | $ | (450 | ) | |
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions.
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in AOCI (Effective portion) | | | Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (Effective portion) | | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income (Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 8,658 | | | $ | 136 | | (A) | | $ | 19 | | (A) |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (536 | ) | | | - | | | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (498 | ) | | | 13 | | (A) | | | - | | |
Total cash flow hedges | | $ | 7,624 | | | $ | 149 | | | | $ | 19 | | |
(A) Net investment income.
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in AOCI (Effective portion) | | | Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (Effective portion) | | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income (Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location | �� | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 22,941 | | | $ | 977 | | (A) | | $ | 7 | | (A) |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 1,949 | | | | - | | | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | - | | | | - | | | | | 176 | | (A) |
Interest rate futures | | | (466 | ) | | | 80 | | (A) | | | 7 | | (B) |
Total cash flow hedges | | $ | 24,424 | | | $ | 1,057 | | | | $ | 190 | | |
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions.
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in AOCI (Effective portion) | | | Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (Effective portion) | | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income (Ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing) |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (40,570 | ) | | $ | 340 | | (A) | | $ | 43 | | (A) |
Foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (6,230 | ) | | | - | | | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (498 | ) | | | 40 | | (A) | | | - | | |
Total cash flow hedges | | $ | (47,298 | ) | | $ | 380 | | | | $ | 43 | | |
(A) Net investment income.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | | Gain (loss) on hedged assets recognized in net income |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location | | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | (505 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (3,087 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | | - | | | | | 2,141 | | (A) |
Total fair value hedges (1) | | $ | (3,592 | ) | | | $ | 2,141 | | |
(1) | Hedge ineffectiveness is ($1,451). |
(A) | Net investment income. |
(B) | Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions. |
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | | Gain (loss) on hedged assets recognized in net income |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | (418 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (1,246 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | | - | | | | | 1,946 | | (A) |
Total fair value hedges (1) | | $ | (1,664 | ) | | | $ | 1,946 | | |
(1) | Hedge ineffectiveness is $282. |
(A) | Net investment income. |
(B) | Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions. |
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | | Gain (loss) on hedged assets recognized in net income |
|
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location | | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | (2,861 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (5,417 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | | - | | | | | 7,210 | | (A) |
Total fair value hedges (1) | | $ | (8,278 | ) | | | $ | 7,210 | | |
(1) | Hedge ineffectiveness is ($1,068). |
(B) | Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions. |
| | | | |
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | | Gain (loss) on hedged assets recognized in net income |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | $ | 3,769 | | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (282 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | | - | | | | | (3,339 | ) | (A) |
Total fair value hedges (1) | | $ | 3,487 | | | | $ | (3,339 | ) | |
(1) | Hedge ineffectiveness is $148. |
(A) | Net investment income. |
(B) | Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions. |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location | | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | |
GMWB derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | $ | (44 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | | 185 | | (B) | | | - | | |
Futures on equity indices | | | (25 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Futures on equity indices | | | (12 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Total GMWB derivative instruments | | | 104 | | | | | - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate risk derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | (5,991 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | (5,013 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (7 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (165 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Interest rate swaptions | | | (439 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Total interest rate risk derivative instruments | | | (11,615 | ) | | | | - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | | 1,818 | | (A) | | | (1,459 | ) | (A) |
Interest rate futures | | | (6,922 | ) | (B) | | | (4,913 | ) | (B) |
Total other derivative instruments | | | (5,104 | ) | | | | (6,372 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | $ | (16,615 | ) | | | $ | (6,372 | ) | |
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions.
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | | Income statement location | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Income statement location |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | |
GMWB derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | $ | (6 | ) | (A) | | $ | - | | |
Futures on interest rate swaps | | | 185 | | (B) | | | - | | |
Futures on equity indices | | | (17 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Futures on equity indices | | | (12 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Total GMWB derivative instruments | | | 150 | | | | | - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate risk derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | (10,489 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | (5,013 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (9 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (165 | ) | (B) | | | - | | |
Interest rate swaptions | | | (5,984 | ) | (A) | | | - | | |
Total interest rate risk derivative instruments | | | (21,660 | ) | | | | - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other derivative instruments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate futures | | | (4,436 | ) | (A) | | | (3,615 | ) | (A) |
Interest rate futures | | | (11,663 | ) | (B) | | | 612 | | (B) |
Total other derivative instruments | | | (16,099 | ) | | | | (3,003 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | $ | (37,609 | ) | | | $ | (3,003 | ) | |
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Realized investment gains (losses), net. Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions.
Limited partnership interests and other corporation interests - Limited partnership interests are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. The Company uses this method since it has a minority equity interest and has no significant influence over the entity’s operations. Also included in limited partnership interests are limited partnerships established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing that qualify for federal and state tax credits. These securities are carried at amortized cost as determined using the effective yield method. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $224,219 and $253,605, respectively, invested in limited partnerships and other corporation interests.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
In the normal course of its activities, the Company is involved with other entities that are considered variable interest entities (“VIE”). An entity would be determined to be a primary beneficiary, and thus consolidated when the entity has both (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. When the Company becomes involved with a VIE and when the nature of the Company’s involvement with the entity changes, in order to determine if the Company is the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the entity, it evaluates:
· | The structure and purpose of the entity; |
· | The risks and rewards created by and shared through the entity and |
· | The entity’s participants’ ability to direct the activities, receive its benefits and absorb its losses. |
Accordingly, the Company has determined its investment in low-income housing limited partnerships (“LIHLP”) to be considered a VIE. The purpose of an LIHLP is to provide financing of affordable housing by making certain tax credits available to investors. Beginning in 2002, the Company made initial cash investments for the various tax credits. The Company is a 99% limited partner in various upper-tier LIHLPs. The general partner is most closely involved in the development and management of the LIHLP project. As limited partner, the Company has few or no voting rights, but expects to receive the tax credits allocated to the partnership and operating losses from depreciation and interest expense. The Company is only an equity investor and views the LIHLP as a s ingle investment. The general partner has a small ownership of the partnership, which requires a de minimus capital contribution. This equity investment is reduced based on fees paid at inception by the limited partner; therefore, the general partner does not qualify as having an equity investment at risk in the LIHLP project. However, the limited partner does not have the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about the general partner’s activities that have a significant effect on the success of the partnership.
Although the Company is involved with the VIE, it determined that consolidation was not required because it has no power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance (exert influence over the entity’s operations).
The Company performs ongoing qualitative analyses of its involvement with VIEs to determine if consolidation is required.
The following table presents information about the nature and activities of the VIEs and the effect on the Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2010 as follows:
Limited partnership interests and limited liability corporation interests | | Liabilities | | | Maximum exposure to loss | |
$162,059 | | $ | - | | | $ | 162,059 | |
All of the Company’s investments in LIHLPs are guaranteed by third parties. One of the guarantors, guaranteeing 7% of the LIHLPs, filed for bankruptcy protection in 2009; however, the bankruptcy does not currently impact the guarantee. Eighty-two percent, or $132,085 of the interests, are backed by third party guarantors rated above investment grade.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The Company is not required to provide any additional funding to the LIHLPs unless the investment exceeds the minimum yield guarantee. The Company has not provided any additional financial or other support during the period from January 1, 2010 to September 30, 2010 that it was not previously contractually required to provide.
Impairment of fixed maturity and equity investments classified as available-for-sale - The Company classifies the majority of its fixed maturity investments and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at fair value with the related net unrealized gain or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses at the condensed consolidated balance sheet date are subjected to the Company’s process for the identification and evaluation of other-than-temporary i mpairments.
The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on securities where management does not intend to sell the fixed maturity investment and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, is based upon management’s case-by-case evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. Management considers a wide range of factors, as described below, regarding the security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in its estimated fair value and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and estimates about the issuer’s operations and ability to generate future cash flows. While all available information is taken into account, it is difficult to predict the ultimate recoverable amount from a distressed or impaired security.
Considerations used by the Company in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not limited to, the following:
· | Fair value is below cost; |
· | The decline in fair value is attributable to specific adverse conditions affecting a particular instrument, its issuer, an industry or geographic area; |
· | The decline in fair value has existed for an extended period of time; |
· | A fixed maturity investment has been downgraded by a credit rating agency; |
· | The financial condition of the issuer has deteriorated; |
· | The payment structure of the fixed maturity investment and the likelihood of the issuer being able to make payments in the future and |
· | Dividends have been reduced or eliminated or scheduled interest payments have not been made. |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Unrealized losses on fixed maturity and equity investments classified as available-for-sale
The following tables summarize unrealized investment losses, including the non-credit-related portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by class of investment, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | Less than twelve months | | | Twelve months or longer | | | Total | |
Fixed maturities: | | Estimated fair value | | | Unrealized loss and OTTI | | | Estimated fair value | | | Unrealized loss and OTTI | | | Estimated fair value | | | Unrealized loss and OTTI | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 498,313 | | | $ | 450 | | | $ | 26,506 | | | $ | 416 | | | $ | 524,819 | | | $ | 866 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 15,354 | | | | 193 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 15,354 | | | | 193 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 46,714 | | | | 957 | | | | 711,814 | | | | 130,230 | | | | 758,528 | | | | 131,187 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 30,436 | | | | 419 | | | | 978,714 | | | | 136,964 | | | | 1,009,150 | | | | 137,383 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 363,799 | | | | 25,520 | | | | 363,799 | | | | 25,520 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 85,480 | | | | 12,556 | | | | 85,480 | | | | 12,556 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,846 | | | | 25 | | | | 1,846 | | | | 25 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 590,817 | | | $ | 2,019 | | | $ | 2,168,159 | | | $ | 305,711 | | | $ | 2,758,976 | | | $ | 307,730 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity mutual funds | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,193 | | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 2,193 | | | $ | 345 | |
Total equity investments | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,193 | | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 2,193 | | | $ | 345 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | | | | | | | 34 | | | | | | | | 206 | | | | | | | | 240 | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Less than twelve months | | | Twelve months or longer | | | Total | |
Fixed maturities: | | Estimated fair value | | | Unrealized loss and OTTI | | | Estimated fair value | | | Unrealized loss and OTTI | | | Estimated fair value | | | Unrealized loss and OTTI | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 535,595 | | | $ | 10,502 | | | $ | 19,330 | | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 554,925 | | | $ | 10,815 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | 132,151 | | | | 4,214 | | | | 608 | | | | - | | | | 132,759 | | | | 4,214 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | 673,534 | | | | 74,461 | | | | 1,190,858 | | | | 142,425 | | | | 1,864,392 | | | | 216,886 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 92,005 | | | | 52,042 | | | | 1,558,338 | | | | 331,923 | | | | 1,650,343 | | | | 383,965 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 53,623 | | | | 3,629 | | | | 550,036 | | | | 72,268 | | | | 603,659 | | | | 75,897 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 297,604 | | | | 35,792 | | | | 297,604 | | | | 35,792 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 1,400 | | | | 173 | | | | 34,678 | | | | 2,270 | | | | 36,078 | | | | 2,443 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 1,488,308 | | | $ | 145,021 | | | $ | 3,651,452 | | | $ | 584,991 | | | $ | 5,139,760 | | | $ | 730,012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 2,374 | | | | 450 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,374 | | | | 450 | |
Airline industry | | | 694 | | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 694 | | | | 5 | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 3,068 | | | $ | 455 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 3,070 | | | $ | 457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | | | | | | | 159 | | | | | | | | 358 | | | | | | | | 517 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Fixed maturity investments - Total unrealized losses and other-than-temporary impairment losses decreased by $422,282 or 58%, from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010. This decrease in unrealized losses was across all asset classes and reflects recovery in market liquidity, lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads, although the economic uncertainty in these markets still remains.
Unrealized losses on corporate debt securities decreased by $85,699 from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010. The valuation of these securities has been significantly influenced by market conditions with increased liquidity, lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads resulting in generally higher valuations of fixed income securities. Management has classified the losses on these securities by sector, calculated as a percentage of total unrealized losses as follows:
Sector | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Finance | | | 91 | % | | | 77 | % |
Utility | | | 2 | % | | | 10 | % |
Natural resources | | | 3 | % | | | 4 | % |
Consumer | | | 2 | % | | | 4 | % |
Transportation | | | - | % | | | 2 | % |
Other | | | 2 | % | | | 3 | % |
| | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % |
While the proportionate percentage in the finance sector had an increase of 14%, the actual unrealized losses in the sector decreased by $47,159 from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010. The proportionate percentage in the utility sector decreased by 8%, and the actual unrealized losses decreased by $18,777. At September 30, 2010, 9% of total unrealized losses on corporate debt securities (approximately $11,393 of the $131,187), were related to securities on which there has been a ratings downgrade since December 31, 2009. Of the downgraded securities, 98% continue to be rated above investment grade.
Unrealized losses on asset-backed, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities decreased by $246,582, $50,377, and $23,236, respectively, since December 31, 2009, generally due to tightening of credit spreads, lower interest rates, increased market liquidity and other-than-temporary impairments as noted below. Unless otherwise noted below in the other-than-temporary impairment recognition section, the underlying collateral on the securities within the portfolio along with credit enhancement and/or guarantees is sufficient to expect full repayment of the principal. See Note 6 for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements.
Equity investments - The decrease in unrealized losses of $112 from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010 is primarily due to holdings in mutual funds with exposure to the S&P 500 index and growth oriented securities.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Other-than-temporary impairment recognition - The Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity investments and equity securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 as follows:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | OTTI recognized in realized gains/(losses) | | | OTTI recognized in OCI | | | | | | OTTI recognized in realized gains/(losses) | | | OTTI recognized in OCI | | | | |
Fixed maturities: | | Credit related | | | Non-credit related | | | Non-credit related | | | Total | | | Credit related | | | Non-credit related | | | Non-credit related | | | Total | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | - | | | $ | 444 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 444 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 152 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 152 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,169 | | | | 1,295 | | | | - | | | | 4,464 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 646 | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | 649 | | | | - | | | | 78 | | | | - | | | | 78 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 646 | | | $ | 444 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | $ | 3,169 | | | $ | 1,525 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity mutual funds | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Total equity investments | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total OTTI impairments | | $ | 646 | | | $ | 444 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | $ | 3,169 | | | $ | 1,525 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,694 | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | OTTI recognized in realized gains/(losses) | | | OTTI recognized in OCI | | | | | | OTTI recognized in realized gains/(losses) | | | OTTI recognized in OCI | | | | |
Fixed maturities: | | Credit related (1) | | | Non-credit related | | | Non-credit related | | | Total | | | Credit related (1) | | | Non-credit related | | | Non-credit related | | | Total | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,527 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,527 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 152 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 152 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | 1,410 | | | | - | | | | 1,410 | | | | 3,169 | | | | 4,164 | | | | - | | | | 7,333 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | 54,006 | | | | - | | | | 15,707 | | | | 69,713 | | | | 84 | | | | 502 | | | | - | | | | 586 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 876 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 876 | | | | - | | | | 28 | | | | - | | | | 28 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 54,882 | | | $ | 3,937 | | | $ | 15,707 | | | $ | 74,526 | | | $ | 3,253 | | | $ | 4,846 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity mutual funds | | $ | 490 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 490 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7 | |
Total equity investments | | $ | 490 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 490 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total OTTI impairments | | $ | 55,372 | | | $ | 3,937 | | | $ | 15,707 | | | $ | 75,016 | | | $ | 3,260 | | | $ | 4,846 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 8,106 | |
(1) Of the credit-related other-than-temporary impairment on asset-backed securities, $53,327 and zero were related to Ambac Financial Group, Inc. for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Non-credit related other-than-temporary impairments are reclassified to other comprehensive income in the period incurred and credit-related other-than-temporary impairments are recognized in net realized capital gains (losses) in the period incurred.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The other-than-temporary impairments of fixed maturity securities where a portion was related to non-credit losses which were recognized in realized investment gains and losses in the condensed consolidated statement of income, is summarized as follows:
Bifurcated credit loss balance, January 1, 2010 | | $ | 115,325 | |
Additions: | | | | |
Initial impairments - credit loss recognized on securities not previously impaired | | | 54,849 | |
Bifurcated credit loss balance, September 30, 2010 | | $ | 170,174 | |
The credit loss portion on fixed maturities was determined as the difference between the securities’ amortized cost and the present value of expected future cash flows. These expected cash flows were determined using judgment and the best information available to the Company, and were discounted at the security’s original effective rate. Inputs used to derive expected cash flows included default rates, credit ratings, collateral characteristics and current levels of subordination.
6. Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Assets | | Carrying amount | | | Estimated fair value | | | Carrying amount | | | Estimated fair value | |
Fixed maturities and short-term investments | | $ | 16,969,972 | | | $ | 16,969,972 | | | $ | 14,546,467 | | | $ | 14,546,467 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | 1,731,208 | | | | 1,885,934 | | | | 1,554,132 | | | | 1,570,217 | |
Equity investments | | | 21,763 | | | | 21,763 | | | | 25,679 | | | | 25,679 | |
Policy loans | | | 3,988,670 | | | | 3,988,670 | | | | 3,971,833 | | | | 3,971,833 | |
Other investments | | | 23,486 | | | | 47,341 | | | | 24,312 | | | | 50,159 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 25,989 | | | | 25,989 | | | | 23,150 | | | | 23,150 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | | 44,073 | | | | 44,073 | | | | 38,296 | | | | 38,296 | |
Collateral under derivative counter-party collateral agreements | | | 16,580 | | | | 16,580 | | | | 4,300 | | | | 4,300 | |
Separate account assets | | | 21,370,357 | | | | 21,370,357 | | | | 18,886,901 | | | | 18,886,901 | |
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Liabilities | | Carrying amount | | | Estimated fair value | | | Carrying amount | | | Estimated fair value | |
Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies | | $ | 7,770,481 | | | $ | 8,113,499 | | | $ | 7,167,733 | | | $ | 7,105,090 | |
Policyholders' funds | | | 344,166 | | | | 344,166 | | | | 286,175 | | | | 286,175 | |
Repurchase agreements | | | 901,656 | | | | 901,656 | | | | 491,338 | | | | 491,338 | |
Commercial paper | | | 96,551 | | | | 96,551 | | | | 97,613 | | | | 97,613 | |
Payable under securities lending agreements | | | 44,073 | | | | 44,073 | | | | 38,296 | | | | 38,296 | |
Payable under derivative counterparty collateral agreements | | | 16,580 | | | | 16,580 | | | | 4,300 | | | | 4,300 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 12,877 | | | | 12,877 | | | | 3,317 | | | | 3,317 | |
Notes payable | | | 541,586 | | | | 541,586 | | | | 532,319 | | | | 532,319 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Fixed maturity and equity securities
The fair values for fixed maturity and equity securities are based upon quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not readily available, such as for private fixed maturity investments, fair values are estimated. To determine estimated fair value for these instruments, the Company generally utilizes discounted cash flows calculated at current market rates on investments of similar quality and term. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimati on methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments.
Short-term investments, securities lending agreements, repurchase agreements and commercial paper
The carrying value of short-term investments, collateral and payable under securities lending agreements, repurchase agreements and commercial paper is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
Mortgage loans on real estate
Mortgage loan fair value estimates are generally based on discounted cash flows. A discount rate matrix is incorporated whereby the discount rate used in valuing a specific mortgage generally corresponds to that mortgage’s remaining term and credit quality. Management believes the discount rate used is commensurate with the credit, interest rate, term, servicing costs and risks of loans similar to the portfolio loans that the Company would make today given its internal pricing strategy.
Policy loans
Policy loans accrue interest at variable rates with no fixed maturity dates; therefore, estimated fair values approximate carrying values.
Other investments
Other investments include the Company’s percentage ownership of a foreclosed lease interest in aircraft. The estimated fair value is based on the present value of anticipated lease payments plus the residual value of the aircraft. Also included in other investments is real estate held for investment. The estimated fair value is based on appraised value.
Derivative counterparty collateral agreements
Included in other assets and other liabilities is cash collateral received from derivative counterparties and the obligation to return the cash collateral to the counterparties. The carrying value of the collateral approximates fair value.
Derivative instruments
Included in other assets are derivative financial instruments. The estimated fair values of over-the-counter derivatives, primarily consisting of interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions which are held for other than trading purposes, are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the end of each reporting period, taking into consideration current interest rates, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Separate account assets
Separate account assets include investments in mutual fund, fixed maturity and short-term securities. Mutual funds are recorded at net asset value, which approximates fair value, on a daily basis. The fixed maturity and short-term investments are valued in the same manner, and using the same pricing sources and inputs as the fixed maturity and short-term investments of the Company.
Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies
The estimated fair values of annuity contract benefits without life contingencies are estimated by discounting the projected expected cash flows to the maturity of the contracts utilizing risk-free spot interest rates plus a provision for the Company’s credit risk.
Policyholders’ funds
The estimated fair values of policyholders’ funds are the same as the carrying amounts since the Company can change the interest crediting rates with thirty days notice.
Notes payable
The estimated fair values of the notes payable to GWL&A Financial are based upon discounted cash flows at current market rates on high quality investments.
Fair value hierarchy
The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon the following fair value hierarchy:
· | Level 1 inputs utilize observable, quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include actively exchange-traded equity securities. |
· | Level 2 inputs utilize other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. The fair values for some Level 2 securities were obtained from a pricing service. The inputs used by the pricing service are reviewed on a quarterly basis. The pricing service inputs include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, offers and reference data. Level 2 securities include those priced using a matrix which are based on credit quality and average life, U.S. government and agency securities, restricted stock, some private equities, certain fixed maturity investments and some over-the-counter derivatives. See Note 5 for further discussions of derivatives and their impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
· | Level 3 inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. The prices of the majority of Level 3 securities were obtained from single broker quotes and internal pricing models. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include certain private equity, fixed maturity and over-the-counter derivative investments. |
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value:
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Assets and liabilities measured at | |
| | fair value on a recurring basis | |
| | September 30, 2010 | |
Assets | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | | | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,349,906 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,349,906 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | - | | | | 1,839,476 | | | | - | | | | 1,839,476 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | 7,961,033 | | | | 61,236 | | | | 8,022,269 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | - | | | | 1,777,863 | | | | 316,060 | | | | 2,093,923 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 748,869 | | | | - | | | | 748,869 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 789,621 | | | | - | | | | 789,621 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | - | | | | 39,834 | | | | 699 | | | | 40,533 | |
Total fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | - | | | | 15,506,602 | | | | 377,995 | | | | 15,884,597 | |
Fixed maturities held for trading: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | | - | | | | 26,110 | | | | - | | | | 26,110 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | 52,114 | | | | - | | | | 52,114 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | - | | | | 44,901 | | | | - | | | | 44,901 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 8,404 | | | | - | | | | 8,404 | |
Total fixed maturities held | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for trading | | | - | | | | 131,529 | | | | - | | | | 131,529 | |
Equity investments available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 21,059 | | | | 704 | | | | - | | | | 21,763 | |
Total equity investments | | | 21,059 | | | | 704 | | | | - | | | | 21,763 | |
Short-term investments available-for-sale | | | 29,894 | | | | 923,952 | | | | - | | | | 953,846 | |
Collateral under securities lending | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
agreements | | | 44,073 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 44,073 | |
Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements | | | 16,580 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,580 | |
Other assets (1) | | | - | | | | 25,989 | | | | - | | | | 25,989 | |
Separate account assets (2) | | | 10,663,746 | | | | 10,503,925 | | | | 4,653 | | | | 21,172,324 | |
Total assets | | $ | 10,775,352 | | | $ | 27,092,701 | | | $ | 382,648 | | | $ | 38,250,701 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities (1) | | $ | - | | | $ | 11,509 | | | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | 12,877 | |
Separate account liabilities (2) | | | 51 | | | | 303,236 | | | | - | | | | 303,287 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 314,745 | | | $ | 1,368 | | | $ | 316,164 | |
(1) | Includes derivative financial instruments. |
(2) | Includes only separate account financial instruments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying invested assets owned by the separate accounts. |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
Assets | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) | | | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,038,794 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,038,794 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | | - | | | | 1,363,851 | | | | - | | | | 1,363,851 | |
Foreign governments | | | - | | | | 465 | | | | - | | | | 465 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | 6,940,809 | | | | 188,936 | | | | 7,129,745 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | - | | | | 1,495,680 | | | | 392,365 | | | | 1,888,045 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 771,063 | | | | - | | | | 771,063 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 617,860 | | | | 58,270 | | | | 676,130 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | - | | | | 47,991 | | | | 1,729 | | | | 49,720 | |
Total fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | - | | | | 13,276,513 | | | | 641,300 | | | | 13,917,813 | |
Fixed maturities held for trading: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | | - | | | | 39,112 | | | | - | | | | 39,112 | |
Corporate debt securities | | | - | | | | 50,128 | | | | - | | | | 50,128 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | - | | | | 42,717 | | | | - | | | | 42,717 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | - | | | | 8,217 | | | | - | | | | 8,217 | |
Total fixed maturities held for trading | | | - | | | | 140,174 | | | | - | | | | 140,174 | |
Equity investments available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer products | | | 68 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 68 | |
Equity mutual funds | | | 20,277 | | | | 505 | | | | - | | | | 20,782 | |
Airline industry | | | 4,829 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,829 | |
Total equity investments | | | 25,174 | | | | 505 | | | | - | | | | 25,679 | |
Short-term investments available-for-sale | | | 55,557 | | | | 432,923 | | | | - | | | | 488,480 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | | 38,296 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 38,296 | |
Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements | | | 4,300 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,300 | |
Other assets (1) | | | - | | | | 23,150 | | | | - | | | | 23,150 | |
Separate account assets (2) | | | 11,039,441 | | | | 7,303,499 | | | | 9,960 | | | | 18,352,900 | |
Total assets | | $ | 11,162,768 | | | $ | 21,176,764 | | | $ | 651,260 | | | $ | 32,990,792 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities (1) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,317 | | | $ | 3,317 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,317 | | | $ | 3,317 | |
(1) | Includes derivative financial instruments. |
(2) | Includes only separate account financial instruments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying invested assets owned by the separate accounts. |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following tables present additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities Three months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: corporate debt securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: asset- backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for-sale: collateralized debt obligations | | | Other assets and liabilities (1) | | | Separate accounts | |
Balance, July 1, 2010 | | $ | 59,649 | | | $ | 319,157 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 699 | | | $ | 1,658 | | | $ | 4,359 | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) included in net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 1,257 | | | | 6,149 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,026 | ) | | | 132 | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | (1,657 | ) | | | (9,246 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 162 | |
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 (2) | | | 1,987 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance, September 30, 2010 | | $ | 61,236 | | | $ | 316,060 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 699 | | | $ | (1,368 | ) | | $ | 4,653 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2010 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
(1) | Includes derivative financial instruments. |
(2) | Transfers into Level 3 are from Level 2 and are due primarily to decreased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies. |
| | Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities Three months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: U.S. government and U.S. agencies | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: corporate debt securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: asset- backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for-sale: collateralized debt obligations | | | Other assets and liabilities (1) | | | Separate accounts | |
Balance, July 1, 2009 | | $ | 1,381 | | | $ | 228,310 | | | $ | 401,991 | | | $ | 55,305 | | | $ | 14,240 | | | $ | (3,677 | ) | | $ | 7,790 | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) included in net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 57 | | | | 24,765 | | | | 36,680 | | | | 2,228 | | | | 1,540 | | | | (536 | ) | | | 950 | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | (54 | ) | | | 4,972 | | | | (19,754 | ) | | | (44,043 | ) | | | (4,684 | ) | | | - | | | | (62 | ) |
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 | | | - | | | | (536 | ) | | | 6,771 | | | | 40,169 | | | | 8,473 | | | | - | | | | 3,698 | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 1,384 | | | $ | 257,511 | | | $ | 425,688 | | | $ | 53,659 | | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | (4,213 | ) | | $ | 12,376 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2009 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
(1) Includes derivative financial instruments.
| Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: corporate debt securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: asset- backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for-sale: collateralized debt obligations | | | Other assets and liabilities (1) | | | Separate accounts | |
Balance, January 1, 2010 | | $ | 188,936 | | | $ | 392,365 | | | $ | 58,270 | | | $ | 1,729 | | | $ | (3,317 | ) | | $ | 9,960 | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) included in net income | | | 475 | | | | (41,225 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 5,842 | | | | 73,680 | | | | - | | | | 142 | | | | 1,949 | | | | 536 | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | (30,602 | ) | | | (89,202 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,172 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,605 | ) |
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 (2) | | | (103,415 | ) | | | (19,558 | ) | | | (58,270 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,238 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2010 | | $ | 61,236 | | | $ | 316,060 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 699 | | | $ | (1,368 | ) | | $ | 4,653 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2010 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
(1) | Includes derivative financial instruments. |
(2) | Transfers out of Level 3 are to Level 2 and are due primarily to increased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies. |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: U.S. government and U.S. agencies | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: corporate debt securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: asset- backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for- sale: commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | Fixed maturities available-for-sale: collateralized debt obligations | | | Other assets and liabilities (1) | | | Separate accounts | |
Balance, January 1, 2009 | | $ | 14,711 | | | $ | 203,975 | | | $ | 521,351 | | | $ | 55,321 | | | $ | 213 | | | $ | 3,224 | | | $ | 532 | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gains (losses) included in net income | | | - | | | | 57 | | | | 3,143 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 2,909 | | | | 30,366 | | | | 100,577 | | | | (1,414 | ) | | | (4,958 | ) | | | (7,437 | ) | | | 1,547 | |
Purchases, issuances and settlements | | | (156 | ) | | | (20,265 | ) | | | (98,959 | ) | | | (248 | ) | | | 12,363 | | | | - | | | | 7,718 | |
Transfers in (out) of Level 3 | | | (16,080 | ) | | | 43,378 | | | | (100,424 | ) | | | - | | | | 11,951 | | | | - | | | | 2,579 | |
Balance, September 30, 2009 | | $ | 1,384 | | | $ | 257,511 | | | $ | 425,688 | | | $ | 53,659 | | | $ | 19,569 | | | $ | (4,213 | ) | | $ | 12,376 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2009 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
(1) Includes derivative financial instruments.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses due to the changes in fair value on assets classified as Level 3 included in net income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are as follows:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | Net investment income | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses included in net income for the period | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Net realized gains (losses) on investments | | | Net investment income | |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses included in net income for the period | | $ | (40,750 | ) | | $ | - | |
Non-recurring fair value measurements - The Company held $1 of adjusted cost basis limited partnership interests which were impaired during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 on underlying limited partnership financial statements. These limited partnership interests were recorded at estimated fair value and represent a non-recurring fair value measurement. The estimated fair value was categorized as Level 3. Included within net realized gains (losses) on investments are impairments of $490 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The Company has no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2010.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the balance of goodwill, all of which is within the Retirement Services segment, was $105,255.
The following tables summarize other intangible assets, all of which are within the Retirement Services segment, as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | Gross carrying amount | | | Accumulated amortization | | | Net book value | |
Customer relationships | | $ | 36,314 | | | $ | (12,036 | ) | | $ | 24,278 | |
Preferred provider agreements | | | 7,970 | | | | (5,609 | ) | | | 2,361 | |
Total | | $ | 44,284 | | | $ | (17,645 | ) | | $ | 26,639 | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Gross carrying amount | | | Accumulated amortization | | | Net book value | |
Customer relationships | | $ | 36,314 | | | $ | (10,039 | ) | | $ | 26,275 | |
Preferred provider agreements | | | 7,970 | | | | (4,613 | ) | | | 3,357 | |
Total | | $ | 44,284 | | | $ | (14,652 | ) | | $ | 29,632 | |
Amortization expense of other intangible assets included in general insurance expenses was $998 and $1,048 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $2,993 and $3,144 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Except for goodwill, the Company has no intangible assets with indefinite lives. The Company did not incur costs to renew or extend the term of acquired intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The estimated future amortization of other intangible assets using current assumptions, which are subject to change, for the years ended December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2014 is as follows:
Year ended December 31, | | Amount | |
2010 | | $ | 3,996 | |
2011 | | | 3,793 | |
2012 | | | 3,590 | |
2013 | | | 3,410 | |
2014 | | | 3,215 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
8. Other Comprehensive Income
The following tables present the composition of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Before-tax amount | | | Tax (expense) benefit | | | Net-of-tax amount | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 395,395 | | | $ | (138,388 | ) | | $ | 257,007 | |
Net changes during the period related to cash flow hedges | | | 4,731 | | | | (1,655 | ) | | | 3,076 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | | (3,255 | ) | | | 1,140 | | | | (2,115 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 396,871 | | | | (138,903 | ) | | | 257,968 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | | (98,554 | ) | | | 34,493 | | | | (64,061 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 298,317 | | | | (104,410 | ) | | | 193,907 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 298,317 | | | $ | (104,410 | ) | | $ | 193,907 | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Before-tax amount | | | Tax (expense) benefit | | | Net-of-tax amount | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 637,418 | | | $ | (223,097 | ) | | $ | 414,321 | |
Net changes during the period related to cash flow hedges | | | 7,624 | | | | (2,669 | ) | | | 4,955 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | | (5,904 | ) | | | 2,067 | | | | (3,837 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 639,138 | | | | (223,699 | ) | | | 415,439 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | | (117,949 | ) | | | 41,282 | | | | (76,667 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 521,189 | | | | (182,417 | ) | | | 338,772 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | (1,170 | ) | | | 410 | | | | (760 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 520,019 | | | $ | (182,007 | ) | | $ | 338,012 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | |
| | Before-tax amount | | | Tax (expense) benefit | | | Net-of-tax amount | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 1,130,629 | | | $ | (395,720 | ) | | $ | 734,909 | |
Net changes during the period related to cash flow hedges | | | 24,424 | | | | (8,548 | ) | | | 15,876 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | | 30,041 | | | | (10,514 | ) | | | 19,527 | |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 1,185,094 | | | | (414,782 | ) | | | 770,312 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | | (289,224 | ) | | | 101,228 | | | | (187,996 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 895,870 | | | | (313,554 | ) | | | 582,316 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | (317 | ) | | | 111 | | | | (206 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 895,553 | | | $ | (313,443 | ) | | $ | 582,110 | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | |
| | Before-tax amount | | | Tax (expense) benefit | | | Net-of-tax amount | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 1,161,922 | | | $ | (406,673 | ) | | $ | 755,249 | |
Net changes during the period related to cash flow hedges | | | (47,298 | ) | | | 16,554 | | | | (30,744 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | | (16,733 | ) | | | 5,857 | | | | (10,876 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 1,097,891 | | | | (384,262 | ) | | | 713,629 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | | (229,040 | ) | | | 80,164 | | | | (148,876 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) | | | 868,851 | | | | (304,098 | ) | | | 564,753 | |
Employee benefit plan adjustment | | | (4,962 | ) | | | 1,737 | | | | (3,225 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 863,889 | | | $ | (302,361 | ) | | $ | 561,528 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
9. Components of Net Periodic (Benefit) Cost
Net periodic (benefit) cost of the Defined Benefit Pension Plan and the Post-Retirement Medical Plan included in general insurance expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 include the following components:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | Defined benefit pension plan | | | Post-retirement medical plan | |
Components of periodic (benefit) cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 935 | | | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | 182 | | | $ | 170 | |
Interest cost | | | 4,895 | | | | 4,784 | | | | 178 | | | | 177 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (4,655 | ) | | | (4,018 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | (379 | ) | | | (379 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) | | | 21 | | | | 22 | | | | (413 | ) | | | (412 | ) |
Amortization of loss (gain) from earlier periods | | | 1,273 | | | | 2,533 | | | | (115 | ) | | | (110 | ) |
Net periodic (benefit) cost | | $ | 2,090 | | | $ | 3,964 | | | $ | (168 | ) | | $ | (175 | ) |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | Defined benefit pension plan | | | Post-retirement medical plan | |
Components of periodic (benefit) cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 2,878 | | | $ | 2,944 | | | $ | 540 | | | $ | 476 | |
Interest cost | | | 14,873 | | | | 14,490 | | | | 547 | | | | 689 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (14,256 | ) | | | (11,852 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | (1,136 | ) | | | (1,135 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) | | | 63 | | | | 66 | | | | (1,238 | ) | | | (1,236 | ) |
Amortization of loss (gain) from earlier periods | | | 4,117 | | | | 7,861 | | | | (332 | ) | | | (110 | ) |
Net periodic (benefit) cost | | $ | 6,539 | | | $ | 12,374 | | | $ | (483 | ) | | $ | (181 | ) |
The Company made a $5,700 contribution to its Defined Benefit Pension Plan during July 2010. The Company expects to contribute approximately $768 to its Post-Retirement Medical Plan during the year ended December 31, 2010.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
10. Federal Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is comprised of the following:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Current benefit | | $ | (22,543 | ) | | $ | (3,041 | ) | | $ | (5,250 | ) | | $ | (2,036 | ) |
Deferred expense | | | 38,899 | | | | 20,170 | | | | 67,859 | | | | 51,954 | |
Total income tax provision from continuing operations | | $ | 16,356 | | | $ | 17,129 | | | $ | 62,609 | | | $ | 49,918 | |
The following table presents a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective federal income tax rate from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Statutory federal income tax rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
Income tax effect of: | | | | | | | | |
Investment income not subject to federal tax | | | (2.2 | %) | | | (3.2 | %) |
Tax credits | | | (3.3 | %) | | | (2.4 | %) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | | | 0.9 | % | | | 0.5 | % |
Provision for policyholders' share of earnings on participating business | | | (0.4 | %) | | | 0.5 | % |
Income tax contingency provisions | | | (2.8 | %) | | | (1.1 | %) |
Prior period adjustments | | | 2.0 | % | | | - | |
Other, net | | | - | | | | (1.7 | %) |
Effective federal income tax rate from continuing operations | | | 29.2 | % | | | 27.6 | % |
Included in prior period adjustments in the above table is a $4,256 prior year tax expense adjustment for the correction of an error in a prior year tax liability. As a result, other assets as of September 30, 2010 decreased by $4,256 on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased by $4,256 on the condensed consolidated statement of income.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized a decrease in the amount of $30,302 in unrecognized tax benefits. This change includes a decrease to prior year tax positions of $32,350 and a decrease to interest and penalties of $11,534. The remaining change relates to current year tax positions, settlements and statute expirations. The Company anticipates an increase in the range of $13,000 to $15,000 to unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months due to changes in the composition of the consolidated group. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, the majority of the decrease in unrecognized tax benefit does not affect the effective tax rate.
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, tax years 2005 and 2006 were closed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”). Tax years 2007, 2008 and 2009 are open to federal examination by the IRS. The Company does not expect significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits relating to state and local audits.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The change in the deferred income tax asset (liability) between January 1, 2010 and September 30, 2010 is as follows:
Balance, January 1, 2010 | | $ | 125,878 | |
Decrease in deferred income tax asset included in other comprehensive income related to the change in unrealized gains or losses on invested assets, net of policyholder related amounts | | | (314,758 | ) |
Decrease in deferred income tax asset related to income tax contingency provisions | | | (19,210 | ) |
Decrease in deferred income tax asset related to the condensed consolidated statement of income | | | (47,749 | ) |
Other | | | (389 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2010 | | $ | (256,228 | ) |
The Company has three reportable segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other. The Individual Markets segment distributes life insurance and individual annuity products to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels. Life insurance products in-force includes participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life. The Retirement Services segment provides retirement plan enrollment services, communication materials, various retirement plan investment options and educational services to employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit plans and 401(k) and 403(b) plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers. The Company’s Other segment includes corporate items not directly allocated to any of its other business segments, interest expense on long-term debt and the activities of a wholly-owned subsidiary whose sole business is the assumption of a certain block of term life insurance from an affiliated company.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the financial results of the Company’s Individual Markets segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 208,114 | | | $ | 141,888 | | | $ | 517,129 | | | $ | 335,513 | |
Fee income | | | 13,925 | | | | 12,061 | | | | 41,544 | | | | 34,386 | |
Net investment income | | | 185,060 | | | | 185,027 | | | | 539,981 | | | | 532,212 | |
Net realized gains (losses)on investments | | | 4,250 | | | | (8,301 | ) | | | (9,773 | ) | | | 4,761 | |
Total revenues | | | 411,349 | | | | 330,675 | | | | 1,088,881 | | | | 906,872 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 355,774 | | | | 285,841 | | | | 918,576 | | | | 744,430 | |
Operating expenses | | | 29,722 | | | | 21,569 | | | | 80,945 | | | | 71,656 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 385,496 | | | | 307,410 | | | | 999,521 | | | | 816,086 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 25,853 | | | | 23,265 | | | | 89,360 | | | | 90,786 | |
Income tax expense | | | 4,189 | | | | 6,309 | | | | 26,745 | | | | 27,387 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 21,664 | | | $ | 16,956 | | | $ | 62,615 | | | $ | 63,399 | |
The following table summarizes the financial results of the Company’s Retirement Services segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 797 | | | $ | 743 | | | $ | 2,356 | | | $ | 2,367 | |
Fee income | | | 96,984 | | | | 88,250 | | | | 287,646 | | | | 237,701 | |
Net investment income | | | 99,072 | | | | 101,967 | | | | 289,974 | | | | 287,045 | |
Net realized gains (losses)on investments | | | 1,902 | | | | 13,808 | | | | (24,734 | ) | | | 21,969 | |
Total revenues | | | 198,755 | | | | 204,768 | | | | 555,242 | | | | 549,082 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 56,543 | | | | 58,502 | | | | 162,373 | | | | 175,058 | |
Operating expenses | | | 90,011 | | | | 90,180 | | | | 285,495 | | | | 264,354 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 146,554 | | | | 148,682 | | | | 447,868 | | | | 439,412 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 52,201 | | | | 56,086 | | | | 107,374 | | | | 109,670 | |
Income tax expense | | | 10,140 | | | | 15,097 | | | | 29,049 | | | | 28,974 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 42,061 | | | $ | 40,989 | | | $ | 78,325 | | | $ | 80,696 | |
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the financial results of the Company’s Other segment for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 29,636 | | | $ | 34,076 | | | $ | 94,420 | | | $ | 101,176 | |
Fee income | | | 1,168 | | | | 1,245 | | | | 3,454 | | | | 3,733 | |
Net investment income | | | 11,234 | | | | 14,430 | | | | 33,511 | | | | 36,549 | |
Net realized gains (losses)on investments | | | 9 | | | | - | | | | 351 | | | | 150 | |
Total revenues | | | 42,047 | | | | 49,751 | | | | 131,736 | | | | 141,608 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 20,658 | | | | 45,255 | | | | 67,024 | | | | 106,483 | |
Operating expenses | | | 15,602 | | | | 18,188 | | | | 47,205 | | | | 55,041 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 36,260 | | | | 63,443 | | | | 114,229 | | | | 161,524 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 5,787 | | | | (13,692 | ) | | | 17,507 | | | | (19,916 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 2,027 | | | | (4,276 | ) | | | 6,815 | | | | (6,443 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 3,760 | | | $ | (9,416 | ) | | $ | 10,692 | | | $ | (13,473 | ) |
12. Share-Based Compensation
Lifeco, of which the Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, has a stock option plan that provides for the granting of options on its common shares to certain of its officers and employees and those of its subsidiaries, including the Company. During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $492 and $629, respectively, in its condensed consolidated statements of income related to share-based compensation expense under the Lifeco stock option plan. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $1,386 and $1,940, respectively, related to share-based compensation expense.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, Lifeco granted 404,700 stock options to employees of the Company. The stock options vest evenly over a five-year period ending in February 2015. Compensation expense of $1,696, computed using the accelerated method of recognition, will be recognized in the Company’s financial statements over the vesting period of these stock option grants.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolutions of these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or results of its operations.
On May 26, 2010, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility agreement in the amount of $50,000 for general corporate purposes. The credit facility matures on May 26, 2013. Interest accrues at a rate dependent on various conditions and terms of borrowings. The agreement requires, among other things, the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth, as defined, of $1,000,000 plus 50% of its net income, if positive and as defined in the credit facility agreement (both compiled on the unconsolidated statutory accounting basis prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), for each quarter ending after March 31, 2010. The Company had no borrowings under the credit facility at September 30, 2010 and was in compliance with all covenants. The credit facil ity replaced a similar $50,000 credit facility which expired on May 26, 2010. The Company had no borrowings under the expired credit facility at December 31, 2009 or through its expiration and was in compliance with all covenants.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership interests and other investments in the normal course of its business. The amounts of these unfunded commitments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $207,723 and $126,882, respectively, all of which is due within one year from the dates indicated.
On November 5, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $13,000 to be paid to its sole shareholder, GWL&A Financial, during the fourth quarter of 2010.
| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and that relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. In particular, statements using verbs such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements include statements which represent the Company’s beliefs concerning future or projected levels of sales of its products, investment spreads or yields, or the earnings or profitability of its activities. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant b usiness, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, some of which may be national in scope, such as general economic conditions and interest rates, some of which may be related to the insurance industry generally, such as pricing competition, regulatory developments and industry consolidation and others of which may relate to the Company specifically, such as credit rating, volatility and other risks associated with its investment portfolio and other factors. Reader s should also consider other matters, including any risks and uncertainties discussed in documents filed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
On April 1, 2010, the Company introduced a lifetime guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) product into the 401(k) market. The GMWB product offered by the Company provides the policyholder with a guaranteed minimum level of annual income for life. The minimum level of income may increase depending upon the level of growth in the market value of the particular underlying funds. Where the market value of the particular underlying funds is ultimately insufficient to meet the level of guarantee purchased by the policyholder, the Company is obligated to make up the shortfall. At September 30, 2010, the amount of GMWB product in-force was $25 million.
This product involves cash flows of which the magnitude and timing are uncertain and are dependent on the level of equity and fixed income market returns, interest rates, market[Missing Graphic Reference] volatility, policyholder behavior and policyholder longevity. In June 2010, the Company implemented a hedging program to mitigate certain risks associated with options embedded in its GMWB product. Through this hedging program, the Company, at September 30, 2010, had entered into index futures with an aggregate notional amount of $0.4 million to mitigate equity market risk and futures on interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $4 million to mitigate interest rate risk.
The Company began an interest rate risk hedging program during the fourth quarter of 2009 to hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates on the Company’s general account life insurance and group pension liabilities as well as certain separate account life insurance liabilities. The company initially purchased static swaptions in 2009 but in June of 2010, the company began a dynamic hedging program. Under this program, the derivatives are frequently rebalanced based on interest rate movements. During the third quarter of 2010, interest rates declined further and the Company’s risk from rising interest rates also declined. As a result, the derivatives in this program generated losses of $12 million and $22 million for the three and nine-month periods ended Septem ber 30, 2010. A portion of these losses are offset by changes in policyholder related amounts of $5 million and $9 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010. The Company continues to believe the program provides a sound economic hedge against risk and plans to continue with its strategy.
In March of 2010, comprehensive health care reform legislation under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Acts”) was signed into law. The Acts contain provisions which could impact the Company’s accounting for retiree medical benefits in future periods. However, the extent of that impact, if any, cannot be determined until regulations are promulgated under the Acts and additional interpretations of the Acts become available. Elements of the Acts, the impact of which are currently not determinable, include the elimination of lifetime limits on retiree medical coverage. The Company will continue to assess the accounting implications of the Acts as related regulations and interpretation of the Acts bec ome available.
Current Market Conditions
During the latter part of 2009 and into 2010, the financial markets have shown some recovery from the turmoil experienced in the latter part of 2008 and early 2009. The S&P 500 index is up by 8% at September 30, 2010 when compared to September 30, 2009. The average of the S&P 500 index level during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is up by 24% when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
| | September 30, | |
S&P 500 Index | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Index close | | | 1,141 | | | | 1,057 | |
Index average | | | 1,118 | | | | 900 | |
Variable asset-based fees fluctuate with changes in participant account balances. Participant account balances change due to cash flow and unrealized market gains and losses associated with changes in equity markets, primarily those in the United States. Fee income increased by $57 million, or 21%, to $333 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income as a result of higher average account balances due to the improved performance of the U.S. equities market.
Equity market declines in the future could result in decreases in fee income as well as adjustments to the amortization of deferred policy acquisition and other costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded net other-than-temporary losses recognized in earnings of $59 million on its fixed maturity investments primarily related to asset-backed investments with home improvement loans and home equity loan collateral. A continued recovery in market liquidity, lower interest rates and tightening of credit spreads have resulted in improved market values for the Company’s fixed maturity and equity investments since December 31, 2009. The Company has recorded a decrease in gross unrealized losses of $422 million and an increase in gross unrealized gains of $750 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This resulted in a $563 million increase to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of policyholder related amoun ts and deferred taxes. See Notes 5 and 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of investments including impairment losses.
The instability in the credit markets since 2008 has not had a significant impact on the Company’s current sources of liquidity. The Company has met its operating requirements by maintaining appropriate liquidity in its investment portfolio and utilizing cash flows from operations. The Company’s credit ratings have remained stable. In addition, the Company has continued access to a $50 million revolving credit facility which currently has no amounts outstanding.
Company Results of Operations
The following discussion addresses the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, compared with the same periods in 2009. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” to which the reader is directed for additional information.
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 239 | | | $ | 176 | |
Fee income | | | 112 | | | | 102 | |
Net investment income | | | 295 | | | | 302 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | | 6 | | | | 6 | |
Total revenues | | | 652 | | | | 586 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 433 | | | | 390 | |
Operating expenses | | | 135 | | | | 130 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 568 | | | | 520 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 84 | | | | 66 | |
Income tax expense | | | 16 | | | | 17 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 68 | | | | 49 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (2 | ) | | | - | |
Net income | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 49 | |
The Company’s consolidated net income increased by $17 million, or 35%, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to a $10 million increase in fee income, an improvement in net interest margins, a $14 million increase in earnings of the reinsurance business of the Other segment and an $8 million income tax benefit. These are partially offset by $17 million higher general insurance expenses.
Premium income increased by $63 million, or 36%, to $239 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. This increase is primarily related to a $51 million increase in sales of the single premium whole life product in the Company’s Individual Markets segment.
Fee income increased by $10 million, or 10%, to $112 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income in the Retirement Services segment as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009.
Net investment income decreased by $7 million, or 2%, to $295 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The decrease is primarily due to $7 million of additional unrealized losses on derivatives and held for trading assets.
Net realized investment gains (losses) remained constant at a gain of $6 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $48 million, or 9%, to $568 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in future policy benefits and expenses of $77 million in the Company’s Individual Markets segment due to increased sales. This increase is offset by a $28 million decrease in benefits and expenses in the reinsurance business of the Other segment.
Income tax expense decreased by $1 million, or 6%, to $16 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. This decrease is primarily due to an $8 million tax benefit in 2010 related to the closing of Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examinations offset by a $6 million increase in income tax due to the increase in income before income taxes in 2010 when compared to 2009.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 614 | | | $ | 439 | |
Fee income | | | 333 | | | | 276 | |
Net investment income | | | 863 | | | | 856 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | | (34 | ) | | | 27 | |
Total revenues | | | 1,776 | | | | 1,598 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 1,148 | | | | 1,026 | |
Operating expenses | | | 414 | | | | 391 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 1,562 | | | | 1,417 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 214 | | | | 181 | |
Income tax expense | | | 62 | | | | 50 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 152 | | | | 131 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (2 | ) | | | - | |
Net income | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 131 | |
The Company’s consolidated net income increased by $19 million, or 15%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to a $57 million increase in fee income, an improvement in net interest margins, a $17 million release of future policyholder benefits in the Individual Markets segment and a $22 million increase in earnings of the reinsurance business of the Other segment. These are partially offset by a $49 million decrease in net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), net of policyholder related amounts and $47 million higher general insurance expenses.
Premium income increased by $175 million, or 40%, to $614 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. This increase is primarily related to a $168 million increase in sales of the single premium whole life product in the Company’s Individual Markets segment.
Fee income increased by $57 million, or 21%, to $333 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income in the Retirement Services segment as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009.
Net investment income increased by $7 million, or less than 1%, to $863 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to increased interest income of $18 million due to higher invested asset balances offset by $11 million higher unrealized losses on derivatives and held for trading assets.
Net realized investment gains (losses) changed from a gain of $27 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to a loss of $34 million during 2010. The $34 million loss in 2010 is primarily due to $59 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (“Ambac”) (See discussion under Fixed Maturity Investments below) offset by $25 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments. The $27 million gain in 2009 is due to $35 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments offset by $8 million of write-downs.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $145 million, or 10%, to $1,562 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in future policy benefits and expenses of $184 million in the Company’s Individual Markets segment due to increased sales. This increase is offset by a $48 million decrease in benefits and expenses in the reinsurance business of the Other segment.
Income tax expense increased by $12 million, or 24%, to $62 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. This increase is primarily due to the $10 million increase in income taxes due to the increase in income before income taxes in 2010 when compared to 2009, the release of a $5 million tax contingency liability in 2009, a $4 million prior year tax expense adjustment in 2010 partially offset by a $8 million tax benefit in 2010 related to the closing of IRS examinations.
The segment information below discusses the reasons for these changes.
Segment Results of Operations
The Company has three reportable segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other. The Individual Markets segment distributes life insurance and individual annuity products to both individuals and businesses through various distribution channels. Life insurance products in-force includes participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life. The Retirement Services segment provides retirement plan enrollment services, communication materials, various retirement plan investment options and educational services to employer-sponsored defined contribution/defined benefit plans and 401(k) and 403(b) plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers. The Company’s Other segment includes corporate items not directly allocated to any of its other business segments, interest expense on long-term debt and the activities of a wholly-owned subsidiary whose sole business is the assumption of a certain block of term life insurance from an affiliated company.
Individual Markets Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Individual Markets segment:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 208 | | | $ | 142 | |
Fee income | | | 14 | | | | 12 | |
Net investment income | | | 185 | | | | 185 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | | 4 | | | | (8 | ) |
Total revenues | | | 411 | | | | 331 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 355 | | | | 286 | |
Operating expenses | | | 30 | | | | 22 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 385 | | | | 308 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 26 | | | | 23 | |
Income tax expense | | | 4 | | | | 7 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 16 | |
The following is a summary of the Individual Markets segment participant accounts at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010:
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2010 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
Participant accounts | | | 517 | | | | 516 | |
Net income for the Individual Markets segment increased by $6 million, or 38%, to $22 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to a $3 million tax benefit in 2010 related to the closing of IRS examinations.
Premium income increased by $66 million, or 46%, to $208 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to sales in the single premium whole life product marketed through banks which increased by $51 million.
Fee income increased by $2 million, or 17%, to $14 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to higher fees as a result of higher sales of the business-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) product in addition to higher variable fee income as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009.
Net investment income remained constant at $185 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. This is primarily due to decreased interest income of $1 million offset by $1 million higher unrealized gains on derivatives and held for trading assets.
Net realized investment gains (losses) changed from a loss of $8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to a gain of $4 million in 2010. The $4 million gain in 2010 is due to $1 million of write-downs offset by $5 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments. The $8 million loss in 2009 is due to $5 million of net realized losses on the sale of investments in addition to $3 million of write-downs.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $77 million, or 25%, to $385 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in future policy benefits and expenses of $64 million related to the life product marketed through banks. In addition, interest paid or credited to contractholders decrease by $4 million due to lower crediting rates.
Income tax expense decreased by $3 million, or 43%, to $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. This decrease is primarily due to a $3 million tax benefit in 2010 related to the closing of IRS examinations.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Individual Markets segment:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 517 | | | $ | 336 | |
Fee income | | | 42 | | | | 34 | |
Net investment income | | | 540 | | | | 532 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | | (10 | ) | | | 5 | |
Total revenues | | | 1,089 | | | | 907 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 919 | | | | 744 | |
Operating expenses | | | 81 | | | | 72 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 1,000 | | | | 816 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 89 | | | | 91 | |
Income tax expense | | | 26 | | | | 28 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 63 | |
The following is a summary of the Individual Markets segment participant accounts at September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | September 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Participant accounts | | | 517 | | | | 520 | |
Net income for the Individual Markets segment decreased by less than $1 million to $63 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The decrease is primarily related to an $8 million decrease in net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), net of policyholder related amounts and $21 million higher general insurance expenses offset by a $17 million release of future policyholder benefits.
Premium income increased by $181 million, or 54%, to $517 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to sales in the single premium whole life product marketed through banks which increased by $168 million.
Fee income increased by $8 million, or 24%, to $42 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to higher fees as a result of higher sales of the BOLI product in addition to higher variable fee income as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009.
Net investment income increased by $8 million, or 2%, to $540 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to increased interest income of $14 million due to higher invested asset balances offset by $6 million higher unrealized losses on derivatives and held for trading assets.
Net realized investment gains (losses) changed from a gain of $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to a loss of $10 million in 2010. The $10 million loss in 2010 is due to $25 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Ambac offset by $15 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments. The $5 million gain in 2009 is due to $11 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments offset by $6 million of write-downs.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $184 million, or 23%, to $1,000 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in future policy benefits and expenses of $199 million related to the life product marketed through banks less $17 million of future policy benefits released due to a refinement in the calculation methodology on assumed reinsurance. In addition, interest paid or credited to contractholders decrease by $15 million due to lower crediting rates.
Retirement Services Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Retirement Services segment:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 1 | | | $ | - | |
Fee income | | | 97 | | | | 89 | |
Net investment income | | | 99 | | | | 102 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | | 2 | | | | 14 | |
Total revenues | | | 199 | | | | 205 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 57 | | | | 58 | |
Operating expenses | | | 90 | | | | 90 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 147 | | | | 148 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 52 | | | | 57 | |
Income tax expense | | | 10 | | | | 15 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 42 | |
The following is a summary of the Retirement Services segment participant accounts at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010:
(In thousands) | | September 30, 2010 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
Participant accounts | | | 4,435 | | | | 4,384 | |
Net income for the Retirement Services segment increased by less than $1 million to $42 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to a an $8 million increase in fee income, an improvement in net interest margins and a $5 million tax benefit in 2010 related to the closing of IRS examinations. These increases are offset by an $11 million decrease in net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), net of policyholder related amounts and an $11 million increase in general insurance expenses.
Fee income increased by $8 million, or 9%, to $97 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009 as well as an increase in participants.
Net investment income decreased slightly by $3 million, or 3%, to $99 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The decrease is due to an additional $5 million of unrealized losses on derivatives and held for trading assets offset by increased interest income of $2 million due to higher invested asset balances.
Net realized investment gains (losses) decreased by $12 million from $14 million in 2009 to $2 million in 2010. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in net realized gains on the sale of investments.
Total benefits and expenses decreased slightly by $1 million, or 1%, to $147 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The decrease is due to $5 million lower interest paid to policyholders due to lower crediting rates and $11 million decrease in amortization of DAC and value of business acquired due to higher estimated future gross profits in 2010 compared to estimated future gross profits in 2009. This is offset by a $11 million increase in general insurance expenses as a result of higher distribution costs, higher policy administration costs due to increased participant accounts and higher asset based commissions from higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market in the second quarter of 2010 compared to 2009.
Income tax expense decreased by $5 million, or 33%, to $10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. This decrease is primarily due to $5 million tax benefit in 2010 related to the closing of IRS examinations.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Retirement Services segment:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2 | |
Fee income | | | 288 | | | | 238 | |
Net investment income | | | 290 | | | | 287 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | | (25 | ) | | | 22 | |
Total revenues | | | 555 | | | | 549 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 162 | | | | 175 | |
Operating expenses | | | 286 | | | | 264 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 448 | | | | 439 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 107 | | | | 110 | |
Income tax expense | | | 29 | | | | 29 | |
Income from continuing operations | | $ | 78 | | | $ | 81 | |
The following is a summary of the Retirement Services segment participant accounts at September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | September 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Participant accounts | | | 4,435 | | | | 4,156 | |
Net income for the Retirement Services segment decreased by $3 million, or 4%, to $78 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The decrease is primarily related to a $41 million decrease in net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), net of policyholder related amounts and a $34 million increase in general insurance expenses due to increased participants partially offset by a $50 million increase in fee income and an improvement in net interest margins.
Fee income increased by $50 million, or 21%, to $288 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to higher variable fee income as a result of higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market as seen by the higher S&P 500 index average in 2010 compared to 2009 as well as an increase in participants.
Net investment income increased slightly by $3 million, or 1%, to $290 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is due to increased interest income of $7 million due to higher invested asset balances offset by $4 million higher unrealized loses on derivatives and held for trading assets.
Net realized investment gains (losses) changed from a gain of $22 million during 2009 to a loss of $25 million during 2010. The $25 million loss in 2010 is due to $35 million of write-downs primarily on fixed maturity securities guaranteed by Ambac offset by $10 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments. The $22 million gain in 2009 is due to $24 million of net realized gains on the sale of investments offset by $2 million of write-downs.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $9 million, or 2%, to $448 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to 2009. The increase is primarily related to a $34 million increase in general insurance expenses as a result of higher distribution costs, higher policy administration costs due to increased participant accounts and higher asset based commissions from higher average account balances due to the performance of the U.S. equities market in the second quarter of 2010 compared to 2009. This is offset by $14 million lower interest paid to policyholders due to lower crediting rates and $12 million lower amortization of DAC primarily due to the decrease in net realized investment gains and losses.
The following table provides information for the Retirement Services’ segment participant account values at September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | September 30, | |
(In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
General account - Fixed options: | | | | | | |
Public / Non-profit | | $ | 3,560 | | | $ | 3,423 | |
401(k) | | | 4,066 | | | | 3,511 | |
| | $ | 7,626 | | | $ | 6,934 | |
Separate account -Variable options: | | | | | | | | |
Public / Non-profit | | $ | 8,646 | | | $ | 7,660 | |
401(k) | | | 6,485 | | | | 6,005 | |
| | $ | 15,131 | | | $ | 13,665 | |
Unaffiliated retail: | | | | | | | | |
Investment options and administrative services only: | | | | | | | | |
Public / Non-profit | | $ | 55,220 | | | $ | 43,438 | |
401(k) | | | 22,570 | | | | 18,445 | |
Institutional | | | 38,011 | | | | 33,948 | |
| | $ | 115,801 | | | $ | 95,831 | |
Account values invested in the general account fixed investment options have increased by $692 million, or 10%, at September 30, 2010 compared to September 30, 2009 primarily due to an increase in new participant contributions and interest credited to existing account balances.
Account values invested in the separate account variable investment options have increased by $1,466 million, or 11%, at September 30, 2010 compared to September 30, 2009. The increase is primarily due to new sales and an overall increase in the U.S. equity markets.
Participant account values invested in unaffiliated retail investment options and participant account values where only administrative services and recordkeeping functions are provided have increased by $19,970 million, or 21%, at September 30, 2010 compared to September 30, 2009. The increase is primarily due to new sales and an overall increase in the U.S. equity markets.
Other Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2009
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 34 | |
Fee income | | | 1 | | | | 1 | |
Net investment income | | | 11 | | | | 15 | |
Total revenues | | | 42 | | | | 50 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 21 | | | | 46 | |
Operating expenses | | | 15 | | | | 18 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 36 | | | | 64 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 6 | | | | (14 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 2 | | | | (5 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 4 | | | $ | (9 | ) |
Net income for the Company’s Other segment increased by $13 million from a loss of $9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009 to a gain of $4 million in 2010. The increase of $13 million is due to a $14 million increase from reinsurance. This is primarily attributable to a decrease in future policy benefits.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2009
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Premium income | | $ | 94 | | | $ | 101 | |
Fee income | | | 4 | | | | 4 | |
Net investment income | | | 34 | | | | 37 | |
Total revenues | | | 132 | | | | 142 | |
Policyholder benefits | | | 67 | | | | 107 | |
Operating expenses | | | 47 | | | | 55 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | | 114 | | | | 162 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 18 | | | | (20 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 7 | | | | (7 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 11 | | | $ | (13 | ) |
Net income for the Company’s Other segment increased by $24 million from a loss of $13 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to a gain of $11 million in 2010. The increase of $24 million is due to a $22 million increase from reinsurance. This is primarily attributable to a decrease in future policy benefits.
6BGeneral Account Investments
The Company’s primary investment objective is to acquire assets with duration and cash flow characteristics reflective of its liabilities, while meeting industry, size, issuer and geographic diversification standards. Formal liquidity and credit quality parameters have also been established.
The Company follows rigorous procedures to control interest rate risk and observes strict asset and liability matching guidelines. These guidelines ensure that even under changing market conditions, the Company’s assets should meet the cash flow and income requirements of its liabilities. Using dynamic modeling to analyze the effects of a range of possible market changes upon investments and policyholder benefits, the Company works to ensure that its investment portfolio is appropriately structured to fulfill financial obligations to its policyholders.
A summary of the Company’s general account investment assets and assets as a percentage of total general account investments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows:
(In millions) | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | | $ | 15,885 | | | | 69.2 | % | | $ | 13,918 | | | | 68.3 | % |
Fixed maturities, held for trading | | | 131 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 140 | | | | 0.7 | % |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | | 1,731 | | | | 7.5 | % | | | 1,554 | | | | 7.6 | % |
Equity investments, available-for-sale | | | 22 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 26 | | | | 0.1 | % |
Policy loans | | | 3,989 | | | | 17.4 | % | | | 3,972 | | | | 19.5 | % |
Short-term investments, available-for-sale | | | 954 | | | | 4.2 | % | | | 488 | | | | 2.4 | % |
Limited partnership and limited liability corporation interests | | | 224 | | | | 1.0 | % | | | 254 | | | | 1.2 | % |
Other investments | | | 23 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 24 | | | | 0.1 | % |
Total investment assets | | $ | 22,959 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 20,376 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Fixed Maturity Investments
Fixed maturity investments include public and privately placed corporate bonds, government bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. The Company’s strategy related to mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is to focus on those investments with low prepayment risk and minimal credit risk. The Company does not invest in higher-risk collateralized mortgage obligations such as interest-only and principal-only strips, and currently has no plans to invest in such securities.
Private placement investments are generally less marketable than publicly traded assets, yet they typically offer higher yield enhanced covenant protection that allows the Company, if necessary, to take appropriate action to protect its investment. The Company believes that the cost of the additional monitoring and analysis required by private placement investments is more than offset by their enhanced yield.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the”NAIC”) adopted a revised rating methodology for non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) that became effective December 31, 2009. The NAIC’s objective with the revised rating methodology for non-agency RMBS was to increase the accuracy in assessing expected losses, and to use the improved assessment to determine a more appropriate capital requirement for non-agency RMBS. The revised methodology reduces regulatory reliance on rating agencies and allows for greater regulatory input into the assumptions used to estimate expected losses from non-agency RMBS.
One of the Company’s primary objectives is to ensure that its fixed maturity portfolio is maintained at a high average quality to limit credit risk. If not externally rated, the securities are rated by the Company on a basis intended to be similar to that of the rating agencies. The Company’s internal rating methodology generally takes into account ratings from Standard & Poors Ratings Services and Moody’s Investor Services, Inc., however, ratings presented for non-agency RMBS are based on final ratings from the revised NAIC rating methodology which became effective December 31, 2009.
The distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio by credit rating at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is summarized as follows:
Credit Rating | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 (1) | |
AAA | | | 39.2 | % | | | 39.2 | % |
AA | | | 12.7 | % | | | 12.3 | % |
A | | | 22.2 | % | | | 21.6 | % |
BBB | | | 23.4 | % | | | 23.4 | % |
BB and below (Non-investment grade) | | | 2.5 | % | | | 3.5 | % |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
(1) | The December 31, 2009 percentages were updated to reflect the non-agency RMBS ratings as determined by the revised NAIC rating methodology. |
The following table contains the corporate sector distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, calculated as a percentage of fixed maturities:
Sector | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Utility | | | 15.7 | % | | | 15.0 | % |
Finance | | | 10.1 | % | | | 10.1 | % |
Consumer | | | 9.1 | % | | | 8.6 | % |
Natural resources (1) | | | 4.8 | % | | | 6.3 | % |
Transportation | | | 2.5 | % | | | 2.6 | % |
Other | | | 7.8 | % | | | 8.6 | % |
(1) | Exposure of 2.8% and 4.1% to the oil and gas sector is included in natural resources at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
The Company holds fixed maturity investments guaranteed by monoline insurers. Monoline insurers provide guarantees on debt for issuers, often in the form of credit wraps, which enhance the credit of the issuer. Monoline insurers guarantee the timely repayment of bond principal and interest when a bond issuer defaults and generally provide credit enhancement for certain securities. During 2009, The Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (“FGIC”), a monoline insurer, was ordered to suspend all claims payments. During the first quarter of 2010, Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (“Ambac”), a monoline insurer, was ordered to suspend claims payments on residential mortgage-backed securities by the State of Wisconsin Insurance Department. The impact of the order to suspend all claims payable has resulted in a shortfall of the payments on $103 million of par value of the Company’s holdings with an Ambac monoline guarantee as of September 30, 2010. The financial health of several other monoline insurers has been in question recently and several insurers have experienced ratings downgrades.
The Company does not have any direct bond holdings of the actual monoline insurers. The Company’s insured holdings, excluding FGIC and Ambac guaranteed fixed maturity investments which have already been written down to fair value, at September 30, 2010, are as follows:
| | Guarantor quality rating | | | Indirect exposure September 30, | |
Guarantor (In millions) | | S&P | | | Moody's | | | 2010 | |
MBIA Inc. | | BB+ | | | B3 | | | $ | 223 | |
Assured Guaranty Corp. (formerly Financial | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security Assurance, Inc.) | | AAA | | | Aa3 | | | | 133 | |
Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corporation | | AAA | | | Aaa | | | | 36 | |
National Public Finance Guaranty Corporation | | A | | | Baa1 | | | | 170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 562 | |
At September 30, 2010 the Company had $442 million of asset-backed securities insured by monolines other than FGIC and Ambac. At September 30, 2010, the overall credit quality of the Company’s monoline-insured asset-backed securities, including the benefits of monoline insurance, was A, and excluding the benefits of monoline insurance, the overall credit quality was BB+. At September 30, 2010, the Company has other insured securities with a fair value of $120 million primarily exposed to state/municipal bond authorities and utilities and financial services companies.
The Company has exposure to the subprime market in the form of home equity loan asset-backed securities of $975 million, or 4% of total investments of $22,959 million as of September 30, 2010. The majority of these securities are investment grade rated, 86% of which have a rating of AAA. The weighted average credit enhancement level for these securities is 36% (excluding any monoline guarantees) as of September 30, 2010.
Fair Value Measurements and Impairment of Fixed Maturity and Equity Investments Classified as Available-for-Sale
Security valuation methods can be subjective. Each fixed maturity and equity investment is categorized in a hierarchy based on the observability of inputs into the valuation methodology with Level 3 being the least observable. Total assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) decreased by $267 million at September 30, 2010 from December 31, 2009. Total Level 3 assets and liabilities at September 30, 2010 were $381 million or 1% of total assets and liabilities compared to Level 3 assets and liabilities of $648 million or 2% at December 31, 2009. This decrease is due to improved market observability of inputs into valuation methodologies.
Due to market conditions beginning in 2008, which have continued through 2010, the Company used internal models to determine fair value for asset-backed securities backed by home improvement loans. Using these models instead of an external source resulted in a decrease to unrealized losses of $85 million. The internal models utilized asset-backed index spread assumptions versus credit default spread assumptions used by the external source. The change in Level 3 assets did not affect the Company’s operations, liquidity or capital resources during the period.
The Company classifies substantially all of its fixed maturity and all of its equity investments as available-for-sale and records them at fair value with the related net gain or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred taxes, being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the stockholder’s equity section in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All available-for-sale securities with gross unrealized losses at the balance sheet date are subjected to the Company’s process for identification and evaluation of other-than-temporary impairments.
While many unrealized losses have now existed for longer than twelve months, the Company believes this is attributable to general market conditions related to changes in interest rates and credit spreads and not reflective of the financial condition of the issuer or collateral backing the securities. The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity; therefore, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded net other-than-temporary losses recognized in earnings of $59 million on its fixed maturity investments. These losses were primarily related to credit impairment on asset-backed securities with home improvement loan, home equity loan and Alt A loan collateral guaranteed by Ambac. These securities are now carried at $68 million. (See Note 5 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements).
Following the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment for fixed maturities, the Company accretes the new cost basis to par or to estimated future value over the remaining life of the security based on the future estimated cash flows by adjusting the security’s yields. See Note 5 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of impaired fixed maturity investments.
Future recoveries in the fair value of all available-for-sale securities will be dependent upon the return of normal market liquidity and changes in general market conditions. While the decline in fair value has decreased, there has not yet been a full recovery in the markets and many unrealized losses have existed for longer than twelve months. The Company believes this is attributable to general market conditions and not reflective of the financial condition of the issuer or collateral backing the securities. The Company continually monitors its credit risk exposure to identify potential losses.
Securities Lending and Cash Collateral Reinvestment Practices
All cash collateral received from the securities lending program, repurchase agreements and dollar roll practices is invested in U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. Some cash collateral may be invested in short-term repurchase agreements which are also collateralized by U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. In addition, the securities lending agent indemnifies the Company against borrower risk, meaning that the lending agent agrees contractually to replace securities not returned due to a borrower default. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $43 million and $37 million, respectively, of securities out on loan, $527 million and $418 million, respectively, in repurchase agreements and $902 million and $491 million, respectively, in dollar rolls , all of which are fully collateralized as described above. The Company does not enter into these types of transactions for liquidity purposes, but rather for yield enhancement on its investment portfolio.
Derivative Counterparty Collateral
All collateral received from derivative counterparties is in the form of cash and is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, with an offsetting liability for the obligation to return the collateral. The Company received unrestricted cash of $17 million and $4 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The cash collateral is reinvested in a government money market fund.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are comprised exclusively of commercial loans and are carried at their unpaid principal balances, net of allowances for credit losses. The Company does not originate any single family residential mortgage loans. The Company follows a comprehensive approach with the management of mortgage loans that includes ongoing analysis of key mortgage characteristics such as debt service coverage, property condition, loan-to-value ratios and market conditions. Collateral valuations are performed for all mortgages to identify possible risks and exposures. These valuations are then incorporated into the determination of the Company’s allowance for credit losses.
The weighted average loan-to-value ratio for the Company’s mortgage loans on real estate was 51% and 50% at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The debt service coverage ratio was 2.06 and 1.92 times at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company originated 22 and 23 new loans, respectively. At origination, the weighted average loan-to-value ratio was 55% and 46% and debt service coverage ratio was 2.45 and 2.14 times during the first nine months of 2010 and the twelve months of 2009, respectively.
The Company originates interest only and amortizing commercial mortgage loans. The Company originated six and five interest only mortgage loans with a principal amount of $204 million and $222 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company did not restructure any mortgage loans or record any impairments on mortgage loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. One loan in the amount of approximately half a million dollars was foreclosed during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. One loan in the amount of approximately $1 million was thirty to sixty days in arrears and five loans in the amount of $9 million were more than ninety days in arrears, of which four loans, all with one creditor, in the amount of $2 million are pending foreclosure, at September 30, 2010. The Company has an allowance for mortgage credit losses of $15 million which is adequate to cover any losses associated with these loans.
Other investments consist primarily of equity investments, policy loans, short-term investments, limited partnerships and investment in real estate. The Company anticipates limited participation in equity markets during 2010.
See Note 5 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of impaired equity investments.
As noted in the General section above, the Company introduced a GMWB product into the 401 (k) market. In the past, the Company had limited use of derivatives; however, with the introduction of the GMWB product, the Company’s use of derivatives has increased with additional usage expected. The Company uses certain derivatives, such as futures, swaps and interest rate swaptions for purposes of managing interest rate, equity and foreign currency exchange risks. These derivatives, when taken alone, may subject the Company to varying degrees of market and credit risk; however, when used for hedging purposes, these instruments typically reduce risk. The Company controls the credit risk of its over-the-counter derivative contracts through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and in some cases, requiring collateral.
The Company has also developed controls within its operations to ensure that only derivative transactions authorized by the Board of Directors are executed. Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contains a discussion of the Company’s derivative position.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company’s management to adopt accounting policies that make a significant variety of estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results can differ from the amounts previously estimated, which were based on information available at the time the estimates were made.
Critical accounting policies are those that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and which require management to make difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments. Critical accounting policies cover accounting matters that are inherently uncertain because the future resolution of such matters is unknown.
Management has identified the following as critical accounting policies:
· | Valuation of investments and other-than-temporary impairments. |
· | Recognition of income on certain investments. |
· | Valuation and accounting for derivative instruments. |
· | Policy and contract benefits and claims. |
· | Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired. |
A discussion of each of these critical accounting policies may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.
10BNew Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that the Company has recently adopted or will adopt in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its operations. The Company manages its operations to create stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of its obligations.
The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are premiums and contract deposits, fees, investment income and investment maturities and sales. Funds provided from these sources are reasonably predictable and normally exceed liquidity requirements for payment of policy benefits, payments to policy and contractholders in connection with policy surrenders and withdrawals and general expenses. However, since the timing of available funds cannot always be matched precisely to commitments, imbalances may arise when demands for funds exceed those on hand. A primary liquidity concern regarding cash flows from operations is the risk of early policyholder and contractholder withdrawals. Primary liquidity concerns regarding investment activity are the risks of defaults and market volatility. 60; In addition, a demand for funds may arise as a result of the Company taking advantage of current investment opportunities. The sources of the funds that may be required in such situations include the issuance of commercial paper or other debt instruments. Management believes that the liquidity profile of its assets is sufficient to satisfy the liquidity requirements of reasonably foreseeable scenarios.
Generally, the Company has met its operating requirements by utilizing cash flows from operations and maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity in its investment portfolio. Included in cash flows from operating activities are net sales (purchases) of trading securities of $18 million and ($92) million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company intends to reinvest these securities in higher yielding permanent investments. Liquidity for the Company has remained strong, as evidenced by the amounts of short-term investments and cash that totaled $961 million and $659 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. In addition, 98% and 96% of the bond portfolio carried an investment grade rating at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, thereby providing significant liquidity to the Company's overall investment portfolio.
The Company continues to be well capitalized, with sufficient borrowing capacity to meet the anticipated needs of its business. The Company’s financial strength provides the capacity and flexibility to enable it to raise funds in the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper. The Company had $97 million and $98 million of commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The commercial paper has been given a rating of A-1+ by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and a rating of P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, each being the highest rating available. Through the recent financial market volatility, the Company continued to have the ability to access the capital markets for funds. The loss of this access in the future would not have a significant impact to the Company’s liquidity as the commercial paper is not used to fund daily operations and is an insignificant amount in relation to total invested assets.
The Company also has available a revolving credit facility agreement, which expires on May 26, 2013, in the amount of $50 million for general corporate purposes. The Company had no borrowings under this credit facility at September 30, 2010. The Company does not anticipate the need for borrowings under this facility and the loss of its availability would not significantly impact its liquidity. This credit facility replaced a similar $50 million credit facility which expired on May 26, 2010. The Company had no borrowings under the expired credit facility at December 31, 2009 or through its expiration.
Capital resources provide protection for policyholders and financial strength to support the underwriting of insurance risks and allow for continued business growth. The amount of capital resources that may be needed is determined by the Company’s senior management and Board of Directors, as well as by regulatory requirements. The allocation of resources to new long-term business commitments is designed to achieve an attractive return, tempered by considerations of risk and the need to support the Company’s existing business.
| Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company has established processes and procedures to effectively identify, monitor, measure and manage the risks associated with its invested assets and its interest rate sensitive insurance and annuity products. Management has identified investment portfolio management, including the use of derivative instruments, insurance and annuity product design and asset/liability management as three critical means to accomplish a successful risk management program.
The major risks to which the Company is exposed include the following:
· | Market risk - the potential of loss arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates and equity market prices and the levels of their volatility; |
· | Insurance risk - the potential of loss resulting from claims and expenses exceeding liabilities held; |
· | Credit risk - the potential of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or unwillingness to meet its obligations to the Company and |
· | Operational and corporate risk - the potential of direct or indirect loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from other external events. |
A discussion of each of these risk factors may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.
(a) | As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in facilitating timely decisions regarding required disclosure of any material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by it in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
(b) | There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting. |
Part II - Other Information
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries are a party or of which any of their property is the subject.
In the normal course of its business, the Company is exposed to certain operational, regulatory and financial risks and uncertainties. The most significant risks include the following:
· | Competition could negatively affect the ability of the Company to maintain or increase market share or profitability; |
· | The insurance industry is heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce profitability; |
· | A downgrade or potential downgrade in the Company’s financial strength or claims paying ratings could result in a loss of business and negatively affect results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality and interest rates used in calculating policy benefit liabilities for future policyholder benefits and claims could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition; |
· | The Company may be required to accelerate the amortization of deferred acquisition costs or valuation of business acquired, or recognize impairment in the value of goodwill, which could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition; |
· | If the companies that provide reinsurance default or fail to perform or the Company is unable to obtain adequate reinsurance for some of the risks underwritten, the Company could incur significant losses adversely affecting results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Interest rate fluctuations could have a negative impact on results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Market fluctuations and general economic conditions may adversely affect results of operations and financial condition; |
· | Changes in U.S. federal income tax law could make some of the Company’s products less attractive to consumers and increase its tax costs; |
· | The Company may be subject to litigation resulting in substantial awards or settlements, and this may adversely affect its reputation and results of operations; |
· | The Company’s risk management policies and procedures may leave it exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition and |
· | The Company may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through its current and future distribution channels. |
A discussion of each of these risk factors may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under Item 1A, “Risk Factors”. There are no material changes from Risk Factors as previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under Item 1A, “Risk Factors”.
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Title | | Page |
| | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification | | 64 |
| | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification | | 65 |
| | 18 U.S.C. 1350 Certification | | 66 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company
By: | /s/Glen R. Derback | | Date: | | November 12, 2010 |
| Glen R. Derback, Senior Vice President and Controller | | | | |
| (Duly authorized officer and chief accounting officer) | | | | |
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