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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-1173
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
COLORADO | | 84-0467907 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
8515 EAST ORCHARD ROAD, GREENWOOD VILLAGE, CO 80111
(Address of principal executive offices)
(303) 737-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer x | | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. Yes o No x
As of November 1, 2012, 7,032,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding, all of which were owned by the registrant’s parent company.
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Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | | | As adjusted | |
| | | | See Note 1 | |
Assets | | | | | |
Investments: | | | | | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost $16,542,668 and $15,586,970) | | $ | 17,978,069 | | $ | 16,589,783 | |
Fixed maturities, held for trading, at fair value (amortized cost $206,443 and $134,591) | | 220,786 | | 147,526 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate (net of allowances of $3,957 and $21,130) | | 2,600,215 | | 2,513,087 | |
Policy loans | | 4,215,850 | | 4,219,849 | |
Short-term investments, available-for-sale (cost approximates fair value) | | 1,779,662 | | 332,764 | |
Limited partnership and other corporation interests | | 136,951 | | 169,233 | |
Other investments | | 21,235 | | 22,990 | |
Total investments | | 26,952,768 | | 23,995,232 | |
| | | | | |
Other assets: | | | | | |
Cash | | 4,476 | | 7,593 | |
Reinsurance receivable | | 642,184 | | 616,336 | |
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | 191,517 | | 219,833 | |
Investment income due and accrued | | 274,746 | | 248,114 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | 83,943 | | 7,099 | |
Due from parent and affiliates | | 132,091 | | 114,697 | |
Goodwill | | 105,255 | | 105,255 | |
Other intangible assets | | 19,167 | | 21,855 | |
Other assets | | 531,474 | | 505,401 | |
Assets of discontinued operations | | 35,129 | | 39,621 | |
Separate account assets | | 24,535,992 | | 22,331,391 | |
Total assets | | $ | 53,508,742 | | $ | 48,212,427 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Continued) |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | | | As adjusted | |
| | | | See Note 1 | |
Liabilities and stockholder’s equity | | | | | |
Policy benefit liabilities: | | | | | |
Future policy benefits | | $ | 22,931,713 | | $ | 21,828,274 | |
Policy and contract claims | | 319,851 | | 310,455 | |
Policyholders’ funds | | 350,423 | | 382,816 | |
Provision for policyholders’ dividends | | 64,383 | | 64,710 | |
Undistributed earnings on participating business | | 13,127 | | 11,105 | |
Total policy benefit liabilities | | 23,679,497 | | 22,597,360 | |
| | | | | |
General liabilities: | | | | | |
Due to parent and affiliates | | 557,902 | | 538,561 | |
Repurchase agreements | | 1,473,393 | | — | |
Commercial paper | | 99,089 | | 97,536 | |
Payable under securities lending agreements | | 83,943 | | 7,099 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | | 300,008 | | 154,464 | |
Other liabilities | | 599,618 | | 532,327 | |
Liabilities of discontinued operations | | 35,130 | | 39,616 | |
Separate account liabilities | | 24,535,992 | | 22,331,391 | |
Total liabilities | | 51,364,572 | | 46,298,354 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Stockholder’s equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,032,000 shares issued and outstanding | | 7,032 | | 7,032 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 770,154 | | 768,247 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 677,659 | | 469,982 | |
Retained earnings | | 689,325 | | 668,812 | |
Total stockholder’s equity | | 2,144,170 | | 1,914,073 | |
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | | $ | 53,508,742 | | $ | 48,212,427 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Concluded) |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | As adjusted | | | | As adjusted | |
| | | | See Note 1 | | | | See Note 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income, net of premiums ceded of $5,045, $3,904, $35,231 and $28,705 | | $ | 140,032 | | $ | 158,688 | | $ | 343,510 | | $ | 426,879 | |
Fee income | | 132,202 | | 120,100 | | 394,305 | | 363,482 | |
Net investment income | | 292,609 | | 287,250 | | 895,530 | | 867,803 | |
Realized investment gains (losses), net: | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary gains (losses) | | (224 | ) | (17,274 | ) | (478 | ) | (18,965 | ) |
Other-than-temporary losses transferred to other comprehensive income | | — | | 10,004 | | — | | 10,004 | |
Other realized investment gains, net | | 55,349 | | 18,012 | | 92,402 | | 28,708 | |
Total realized investment gains (losses), net | | 55,125 | | 10,742 | | 91,924 | | 19,747 | |
Total revenues | | 619,968 | | 576,780 | | 1,725,269 | | 1,677,911 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Life and other policy benefits, net of reinsurance recoveries of $4,908, $10,715, $41,964 and $33,832 | | 160,665 | | 160,097 | | 521,119 | | 482,974 | |
Increase (decrease) in future policy benefits | | 28,185 | | 34,251 | | (30,103 | ) | 41,442 | |
Interest paid or credited to contractholders | | 130,396 | | 138,483 | | 388,085 | | 395,799 | |
Provision for policyholders’ share of earnings on participating business | | (428 | ) | 747 | | 1,760 | | 1,503 | |
Dividends to policyholders | | 14,904 | | 14,846 | | 47,628 | | 50,783 | |
Total benefits | | 333,722 | | 348,424 | | 928,489 | | 972,501 | |
General insurance expenses | | 152,569 | | 142,957 | | 444,185 | | 416,792 | |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | 15,872 | | (3,071 | ) | 47,103 | | 9,118 | |
Interest expense | | 9,350 | | 9,338 | | 28,040 | | 28,131 | |
Total benefits and expenses, net | | 511,513 | | 497,648 | | 1,447,817 | | 1,426,542 | |
Income from operations before income taxes | | 108,455 | | 79,132 | | 277,452 | | 251,369 | |
Income tax expense | | 45,184 | | 24,680 | | 102,139 | | 76,700 | |
Net income | | $ | 63,271 | | $ | 54,452 | | $ | 175,313 | | $ | 174,669 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | As adjusted | | | | As adjusted | |
| | | | See Note 1 | | | | See Note 1 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 63,271 | | $ | 54,452 | | $ | 175,313 | | $ | 174,669 | |
Components of other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | 300,076 | | 369,310 | | 511,810 | | 512,257 | |
Net change during the period related to cash flow hedges | | (8,578 | ) | 20,067 | | (1,539 | ) | 19,157 | |
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses realized in net income | | (37,801 | ) | (39,153 | ) | (82,482 | ) | (63,200 | ) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) related to investments | | 253,697 | | 350,224 | | 427,789 | | 468,214 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | (79,224 | ) | (34,120 | ) | (108,286 | ) | (63,035 | ) |
Other comprehensive income before income taxes | | 174,473 | | 316,104 | | 319,503 | | 405,179 | |
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income | | 61,066 | | 110,636 | | 111,826 | | 141,813 | |
Other comprehensive income | | 113,407 | | 205,468 | | 207,677 | | 263,366 | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 176,678 | | $ | 259,920 | | $ | 382,990 | | $ | 438,035 | |
Other comprehensive income includes the non-credit component of impaired losses on fixed maturities available for sale in the amounts of $9,218, $(1,363), $16,151 and $14,670 for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2011 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
| | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | |
| | | | Additional | | other | | | | | |
| | Common | | paid-in | | comprehensive | | Retained | | | |
| | stock | | capital | | income (loss) | | earnings | | Total | |
Balances, January 1, 2011, as adjusted, see Note 1 | | $ | 7,032 | | $ | 764,644 | | $ | 269,308 | | $ | 672,928 | | $ | 1,713,912 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | 202,237 | | 202,237 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes | | | | | | 200,674 | | | | 200,674 | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | (206,353 | ) | (206,353 | ) |
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation | | | | 1,786 | | | | | | 1,786 | |
Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation | | | | 1,817 | | | | | | 1,817 | |
Balances, December 31, 2011 | | $ | 7,032 | | $ | 768,247 | | $ | 469,982 | | $ | 668,812 | | $ | 1,914,073 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | 175,313 | | 175,313 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes | | | | | | 207,677 | | | | 207,677 | |
Dividends | | | | | | | | (154,800 | ) | (154,800 | ) |
Capital contribution - stock-based compensation | | | | 1,719 | | | | | | 1,719 | |
Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation | | | | 188 | | | | | | 188 | |
Balances, September 30, 2012 | | $ | 7,032 | | $ | 770,154 | | $ | 677,659 | | $ | 689,325 | | $ | 2,144,170 | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 199,470 | | $ | 349,025 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of investments: | | | | | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | | 5,439,658 | | 4,581,017 | |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | 101,204 | | 63,755 | |
Limited partnership interests, other corporation interests and other investments | | 39,247 | | 46,422 | |
Purchases of investments: | | | | | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | | (4,822,397 | ) | (4,526,471 | ) |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | (171,366 | ) | (551,951 | ) |
Limited partnership interests, other corporation interests and other investments | | (3,689 | ) | (6,578 | ) |
Net change in short-term investments | | (2,859,785 | ) | (483,015 | ) |
Net change in repurchase agreements | | 1,473,393 | | 117,700 | |
Policy loans, net | | 5,366 | | (14,807 | ) |
Purchases of furniture, equipment and software | | (14,101 | ) | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (812,470 | ) | (773,928 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Contract deposits | | 1,992,201 | | 1,872,213 | |
Contract withdrawals | | (1,247,330 | ) | (1,348,054 | ) |
Change in due to/from parent and affiliates | | 1,791 | | 79,607 | |
Dividends paid | | (154,800 | ) | (153,350 | ) |
Net commercial paper borrowings | | 1,553 | | 4,264 | |
Change in bank overdrafts | | 16,280 | | (31,704 | ) |
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises | | 188 | | 1,646 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 609,883 | | 424,622 | |
| | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | (3,117 | ) | (281 | ) |
Cash, beginning of period | | 7,593 | | 4,476 | |
Cash, end of period | | $ | 4,476 | | $ | 4,195 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Continued) |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Net cash paid (received) during the year for: | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | (53,387 | ) | $ | (121,162 | ) |
Income tax payments withheld and remitted to taxing authorities | | 37,367 | | 41,105 | |
Interest | | 18,783 | | 18,873 | |
| | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing transactions during the years: | | | | | |
Share-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,719 | | $ | 1,289 | |
Fair value of assets acquired in settlement of fixed maturity investments | | 1,125 | | 12,865 | |
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt | | — | | 2,140 | |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | (Concluded) |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the accounts of its subsidiaries over which it exercises control. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, which was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In compliance with those instructions, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate such that the information presented is not misleading.
In the opinion of management, these statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of September 30, 2012, and for all periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The condensed consolidated results of operations and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows expected for the full year.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Specifically, for the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, equity investments available-for-sale were reclassified to other investments. This reclassification had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.
Use of Estimates
The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates are required to account for items and matters such as, but not limited to, the valuation of investments in the absence of quoted market values, impairment of investments, derivative financial instruments, valuation of policy benefit liabilities, valuation of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”), employee benefits plans, income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets or liabilities, net. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had an $18 million decrease in the general mortgage provision allowance as a result of revised assumptions primarily related to the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio.
Retrospective Adoption of Accounting Pronouncement
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-26 “Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Accounting for Costs Associated with
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts - a Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (“ASU No. 2010-26”). ASU No. 2010-26 provides guidance and modifies the definition of the types and nature of costs incurred by insurance enterprises that can be capitalized in connection with the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts. Further, ASU No. 2010-26 clarifies which costs may not be capitalized as DAC. Such costs include incremental costs related to unsuccessful attempts to acquire new or renewal insurance contracts in addition to certain administrative costs. ASU No. 2010-26 was effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2010-26 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012, and applied the retrospective method of adoption to year-end 2004. Any adjustment prior to 2004 is impracticable.
The following is a summary of the effects of the adoption of ASU No. 2010-26 on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements:
| | As previously | | Retrospective | | | |
| | reported | | adoption | | As adjusted | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | $ | 343,449 | | $ | (123,616 | ) | $ | 219,833 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | | 197,729 | | (43,265 | ) | 154,464 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 445,372 | | 24,610 | | 469,982 | |
Retained earnings | | 773,773 | | (104,961 | ) | 668,812 | |
| | | | | | | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | | | | | | | |
Three months ended September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
General insurance expenses | | 135,993 | | 6,964 | | 142,957 | |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | 53 | | (3,124 | ) | (3,071 | ) |
Income tax expense | | 26,024 | | (1,344 | ) | 24,680 | |
Net income | | 56,948 | | (2,496 | ) | 54,452 | |
| | | | | | | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | | | | | | | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
General insurance expenses | | 389,422 | | 27,370 | | 416,792 | |
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | | 18,730 | | (9,612 | ) | 9,118 | |
Income tax expense | | 82,915 | | (6,215 | ) | 76,700 | |
Net income | | 186,212 | | (11,543 | ) | 174,669 | |
| | | | | | | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | |
Three months ended September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 56,948 | | (2,496 | ) | 54,452 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | (22,389 | ) | (11,731 | ) | (34,120 | ) |
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income | | 114,742 | | (4,106 | ) | 110,636 | |
| | | | | | | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | |
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 186,212 | | (11,543 | ) | 174,669 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | (54,365 | ) | (8,670 | ) | (63,035 | ) |
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income | | 144,847 | | (3,034 | ) | 141,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | As previously | | Retrospective | | | |
| | reported | | adoption | | As adjusted | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity | | | | | | | |
Balances, January 1, 2011, Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 242,516 | | $ | 26,792 | | $ | 269,308 | |
Balances, January 1, 2011, Retained earnings | | 766,031 | | (93,103 | ) | 672,928 | |
Net income, 2011 | | 214,095 | | (11,858 | ) | 202,237 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, 2011 | | 202,856 | | (2,182 | ) | 200,674 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Due to the adoption, expenses in 2012 and future periods will be higher due to a decrease of deferrable expenses. However, amortization expense will be lower in 2012 and future periods due to the lower DAC balance, before the effect of any amortization related to realized gains and losses.
Summary of significant accounting policies
Deferred acquisition costs
The Company incurs costs in connection with the acquisition of new and renewal insurance business. Costs that vary with and relate to the successful production of new business are deferred as DAC. These costs consist primarily of commissions, costs associated with the Company’s sales representatives and policy issuance and underwriting expenses related to the production of successfully acquired new business or through the acquisition of insurance or annuity contracts through indemnity insurance transactions. A success factor is derived from actual contracts issued by the Company from requests for proposals or applications received.
DAC associated with the annuity products and flexible premium universal life insurance products are being amortized over the life of the contracts in proportion to the emergence of gross profits. DAC associated with traditional life insurance are amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies in proportion to premium revenues recognized. Acquisition costs amortized for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, were $14,003 and $(3,736), respectively. Acquisition costs amortized for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, were $37,760 and $5,987, respectively.
Fair value
Certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company categorizes its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into a three-level hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs to the respective valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis have been categorized based upon the following fair value hierarchy:
· Level 1 inputs utilize observable, quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Financial assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 inputs include certain money market funds.
· Level 2 inputs utilize other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. The fair values for some Level 2 securities are obtained from pricing services. The inputs used by the pricing services are reviewed at least quarterly or when the pricing vendor issues updates to its pricing methodology. For
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
fixed maturity securities and separate account assets and liabilities, inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, evaluated bids, offers and reference data including market research publications. Additional inputs utilized for assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 are:
· Asset-backed, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations - new issue data, monthly payment information, collateral performance and third party real estate analysis.
· U.S. states and their subdivisions - material event notices.
· Short-term investments - valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
· Derivative instruments - trading activity, swap curves, credit spreads, currency volatility, net present value of cash flows and news sources.
· Separate account assets and liabilities - exchange rates, various index data and news sources, amortized cost (which approximates fair value), trading activity, swap curves, credit spreads, recovery rates, restructuring, currency volatility, net present value of cash flows and quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
· Common collective trusts — the net asset value based on the underlying trust investments.
· Level 3 inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In general, the prices of Level 3 securities are obtained from single broker quotes and internal pricing models. If the broker’s inputs are largely unobservable, the valuation is classified as a Level 3. Broker quotes are validated through an internal analyst review process, which includes validation through known market conditions and other relevant data, as noted below. Internal models are usually cash flow based utilizing characteristics of the underlying collateral of the security such as default rate and other relevant data. Inputs utilized for securities classified as Level 3 are as follows:
· Corporate debt securities — unadjusted single broker quotes which may be in an illiquid market or otherwise deemed unobservable.
· Asset-backed securities - internal models utilizing asset-backed securities index spreads.
· Separate account assets - single broker quotes which may be in an illiquid market or otherwise deemed unobservable or net asset value per share of the underlying investments.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Overall, transfers between levels are attributable to a change in the observability of inputs. Assets and liabilities are transferred to a lower level in the hierarchy when a significant input cannot be corroborated with market observable data. This may occur when market activity decreases and underlying inputs cannot be observed, current prices are not available, and/or when there are significant variances in quoted prices, thereby affecting transparency. Assets and liabilities are transferred to a higher level in the hierarchy when circumstances change such that a significant input can be corroborated with market observable data. This may be due to a significant increase in market activity including recent trades, a specific event, or one or more significant input(s) becoming observable. All transfers between levels are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred.
The policies and procedures utilized to review, account for and report on the value and level of the Company’s securities were determined and implemented by the Finance division. The Investments division is responsible for the processes related to security purchases and sales and provides valuation and leveling input to the Finance division when necessary. Both divisions within the Company have worked in conjunction to establish
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
thorough pricing, review, approval, accounting and reporting policies and procedures around the securities valuation process.
Internal pricing models may be used to value certain Level 3 securities. These models have been created by the Company based on specific characteristics of the portfolio, such as the high level of illiquidity, the low level of market making and trading activity and the collateralized nature of certain securities. These models are recalibrated monthly by adjusting the inputs based on current public security market conditions and how those conditions apply to the Company’s portfolio. Internal model input assumptions may include: prepayment speeds, constant default rates and the Asset Backed Securities Index (“ABX Index”) spread adjusted by an internally calculated liquidity premium. The primary inputs into the internal pricing models are the constant default rate and the internally adjusted ABX Index spread. Additionally, a monthly comparison of the internally developed model prices to pricing vendor evaluations is performed and analyzed. The Company determined the use of internal models was more accurate for certain securities categorized as Level 3 primarily due to the internally adjusted ABX Index spread being a better indication of fair value than spread assumptions used by external pricing models in the illiquid markets. The internally adjusted ABX Index spread captures exposure to similar cash flows as the Company’s portfolio in a liquid and actively traded market and includes additional spread assumptions for potential illiquidity of the underlying collateral.
In some instances, securities are priced using external broker quotes. In most cases, when broker quotes are used as pricing inputs, more than one broker quote is obtained. External broker quotes are reviewed internally by comparing the quotes to similar securities in the public market and/or to vendor pricing, if available. Additionally, external broker quotes are compared to market reported trade activity to ascertain whether the price is reasonable, reflective of the current market prices and takes into account the characteristics of the Company’s securities.
2. Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03 “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements” (“ASU No. 2011-03”). ASU No. 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control the criterion requiring a transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets transferred in a repurchase arrangement. This requirement was one of the criteria under ASC topic 860 that entities used to determine whether a transferor maintained effective control. Entities are still required to consider all the effective control criterion under ASC topic 860; however, the elimination of this requirement may lead to more conclusions that a repurchase agreement should be accounted for as a secured borrowing rather than a sale. ASU No. 2011-03 is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-03 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-03 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs” (“ASU No. 2011-04”). ASU No. 2011-04 does not extend the use of the existing concepts or guidance regarding fair value. It results in common fair value measurements and disclosures between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and those of International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU No. 2011-04 expands disclosure requirements for Level 3 inputs to include a quantitative description of the unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation process used and a qualitative description about the sensitivity of the fair value measurements. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-04 relate only to financial statement disclosures regarding fair value and, accordingly, its adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU No. 2011-05”). ASU No. 2011-05 provides that entities must present the components of net income, the components of comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income for all periods presented. The option of presenting the components of comprehensive income in the statement of changes of equity has been eliminated. ASU No. 2011-05 is effective for interim or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 relate only to the presentation of other comprehensive income and, accordingly, its adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations. ASU No. 2011-05 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2011-12.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08 “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU No. 2011-08”). ASU No. 2011-08 provides that entities have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of recorded goodwill is less than its carrying value. If an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of recorded goodwill is less than its carrying value, it is then required to calculate the fair value of the recorded goodwill and to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. ASU No. 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-08 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-08 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12 “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05” (“ASU No. 2011-12”). ASU No. 2011-12 indefinitely defers the requirement in ASU No. 2011-05 for entities to present reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in both the statement in which net income is presented and statement in which other comprehensive income is presented, for both interim and annual periods. ASU No. 2011-12 does not affect any other provisions of ASU No. 2011-05. ASU No. 2011-12 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years ending after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2011-12 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-12 relate only to the indefinite deferral of the effective date for amendments to the presentation of reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income and, accordingly, its adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of its operations.
Future adoption of new accounting pronouncements
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11 “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“ASU No. 2011-11”). ASU No. 2011-11 provides for entities to disclose information about financial instruments and derivative instruments that are either offset in the balance sheet (presented on a net basis), or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar arrangement. ASU No. 2011-11 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and for interim periods within those annual periods. The Company will adopt the provisions of ASU No. 2011-11 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2013. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2011-11.
3. Dividends
The maximum amount of dividends, which can be paid to stockholders by insurance companies domiciled in the State of Colorado, is subject to restrictions relating to statutory capital and surplus and statutory net gain from operations. Prior to the payment of any dividends, the Company seeks approval from the Colorado Insurance Commissioner. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company paid dividends of $154,800 and $153,350, respectively, to its parent, GWL&A Financial Inc. (“GWL&A Financial”).
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
4. Summary of Investments
The following tables summarize fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale and the non-credit-related component of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Amortized | | Gross unrealized | | Gross unrealized | | Estimated fair value | | OTTI (gain) loss | |
Fixed maturities: | | cost | | gains | | losses | | and carrying value | | included in AOCI (1) | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 2,615,621 | | $ | 115,405 | | $ | 549 | | $ | 2,730,477 | | $ | — | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | 1,714,392 | | 350,627 | | 109 | | 2,064,910 | | — | |
Foreign governments | | 1,602 | | — | | — | | 1,602 | | — | |
Corporate debt securities (2) | | 9,166,732 | | 1,009,188 | | 121,951 | | 10,053,969 | | (2,241 | ) |
Asset-backed securities (3) | | 1,896,607 | | 97,089 | | 86,994 | | 1,906,702 | | (45,470 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 477,737 | | 21,297 | | 25 | | 499,009 | | (135 | ) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 655,960 | | 54,019 | | 797 | | 709,182 | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | 14,017 | | 14 | | 1,813 | | 12,218 | | — | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 16,542,668 | | $ | 1,647,639 | | $ | 212,238 | | $ | 17,978,069 | | $ | (47,846 | ) |
(1) Indicates the amount of any OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI that is included in gross unrealized gains and losses. OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI, as presented above, includes both the initial recognition of non-credit losses and the effects of subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity securities that had previous non-credit impairment.
(2) Includes perpetual debt investments with amortized cost of $251,922 and estimated fair value of $169,868 at September 30, 2012.
(3) The non-credit loss component of OTTI (gain) loss for asset-backed securities was in an unrealized gain position due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of non-credit losses on such securities.
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Amortized | | Gross unrealized | | Gross unrealized | | Estimated fair value | | OTTI (gain) loss | |
Fixed maturities: | | cost | | gains | | losses | | and carrying value | | included in AOCI (1) | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 2,209,420 | | $ | 107,363 | | $ | 1,112 | | $ | 2,315,671 | | $ | — | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | 1,773,687 | | 297,488 | | 5 | | 2,071,170 | | — | |
Corporate debt securities (2) | | 8,287,960 | | 762,045 | | 154,259 | | 8,895,746 | | 3,672 | |
Asset-backed securities (3) | | 2,006,544 | | 70,117 | | 125,217 | | 1,951,444 | | (23,837 | ) |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 578,046 | | 17,461 | | 3,965 | | 591,542 | | 1,409 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 712,831 | | 42,538 | | 7,572 | | 747,797 | | — | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | 18,482 | | 3 | | 2,072 | | 16,413 | | — | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 15,586,970 | | $ | 1,297,015 | | $ | 294,202 | | $ | 16,589,783 | | $ | (18,756 | ) |
(1) Indicates the amount of any OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI that is included in gross unrealized gains and losses. OTTI (gain) loss included in AOCI, as presented above, includes both the initial recognition of non-credit losses and the effects of subsequent increases and decreases in estimated fair value for those fixed maturity securities that had previous non-credit impairment.
(2) Includes perpetual debt investments with amortized cost of $253,023 and estimated fair value of $166,284 at December 31, 2011.
(3) The non-credit loss component of OTTI (gain) loss for asset-backed securities was in an unrealized gain position due to increases in estimated fair value subsequent to initial recognition of non-credit losses on such securities.
See Note 6 for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2012, based on estimated cash flows, are shown in the table below. Actual maturities will likely differ from these projections because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Amortized cost | | Estimated fair value | |
Maturing in one year or less | | $ | 676,656 | | $ | 715,216 | |
Maturing after one year through five years | | 3,094,292 | | 3,399,029 | |
Maturing after five years through ten years | | 3,796,898 | | 4,333,626 | |
Maturing after ten years | | 3,496,105 | | 3,873,024 | |
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities | | 5,478,717 | | 5,657,174 | |
| | $ | 16,542,668 | | $ | 17,978,069 | |
Mortgage-backed (commercial and residential) and asset-backed securities include those issued by U.S. government and U.S. agencies.
The following table summarizes information regarding the sales of securities classified as available-for-sale for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | 2,010,884 | | $ | 991,790 | | $ | 4,400,898 | | $ | 3,563,490 | |
Gross realized gains from sales | | 37,494 | | 41,893 | | 83,416 | | 89,130 | |
Gross realized losses from sales | | — | | 122 | | 3,414 | | 21,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross realized gains and losses from sales were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and losses on repurchase agreement transactions.
The Company had no fixed maturity securities that had been non-income producing for the twelve months preceding September 30, 2012. The Company had a corporate fixed maturity security with a fair value of $9,949 that had been non-income producing for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2011.
Mortgage loans on real estate - The following table summarizes the carrying value of the mortgage loan portfolio by component as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
Principal | | $ | 2,584,574 | | $ | 2,510,949 | |
Unamortized premium (discount) | | 19,598 | | 23,268 | |
Allowance for credit loss | | (3,957 | ) | (21,130 | ) |
Total mortgage loans | | $ | 2,600,215 | | $ | 2,513,087 | |
The average recorded investment in impaired mortgage loans was $2,067 and $5,822 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the recorded investment of the mortgage loan portfolio by risk assessment category as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
Performing | | $ | 2,602,105 | | $ | 2,532,150 | |
Non-performing | | 2,067 | | 2,067 | |
Total | | $ | 2,604,172 | | $ | 2,534,217 | |
The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for mortgage loan credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011:
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | | Year ended December 31, 2011 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 21,130 | | $ | 16,300 | |
Provision increases | | 1,067 | | 4,830 | |
Provision decreases | | (18,240 | ) | — | |
Ending balance | | $ | 3,957 | | $ | 21,130 | |
| | | | | |
Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method: | | $ | 3,957 | | $ | 21,130 | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | 1,067 | | — | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 2,890 | | 21,130 | |
| | | | | |
Recorded investment balance in the mortgage loan portfolio, gross of allowance, by basis of impairment method: | | $ | 2,604,172 | | $ | 2,534,217 | |
Individually evaluated for impairment | | 16,398 | | 18,493 | |
Collectively evaluated for impairment | | 2,587,774 | | 2,515,724 | |
Limited partnership and other corporation interests - At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had $136,951 and $169,233, respectively, invested in limited partnership and other corporation interests, which include limited partnerships established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing that qualify for federal and state tax credits.
The Company has determined its investment in low-income housing limited partnerships (“LIHLP”) to be considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). Although the Company is involved with the VIE, it determined that consolidation was not required because it has no power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance.
As a 99% limited partner in various upper-tier LIHLPs, the Company has few or no voting rights, but expects to receive the tax credits allocated to the partnership and operating losses from depreciation and interest expense. The Company is only an equity investor and views the LIHLP as a single investment. The general partner of the LIHLPs is most closely involved in the development and management of the LIHLP project. The general partner has a small ownership of the partnership, which requires a de minimus capital contribution. This equity investment is reduced based on fees paid at inception by the limited partner; therefore, the general partner does not qualify as having an equity investment at risk in the LIHLP project. However, the limited partner does not have the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about the general partner’s activities that have a significant effect on the success of the partnership.
The carrying value and maximum exposure to loss in relation to the activities of the VIEs was $82,010 and $111,631 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Special deposits and securities lending - The Company had securities on deposit with government authorities as required by certain insurance laws with fair values in the amounts of $16,123 and $16,631 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby securities are loaned to third parties. Securities with a cost or amortized cost of $81,352 and $7,266 and estimated fair values of $81,753 and $6,823 were on loan under the program at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company received restricted cash collateral of $83,943 and $7,099 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
Unrealized losses on fixed maturity investments classified as available-for-sale - The following tables summarize unrealized investment losses, including the non-credit-related portion of OTTI losses reported in AOCI, by class of investment at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Less than twelve months | | Twelve months or longer | | Total | |
| | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized | |
Fixed maturities: | | fair value | | loss and OTTI | | fair value | | loss and OTTI | | fair value | | loss and OTTI | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 358,706 | | $ | 402 | | $ | 4,307 | | $ | 147 | | $ | 363,013 | | $ | 549 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | 13,613 | | 109 | | — | | — | | 13,613 | | 109 | |
Corporate debt securities | | 267,230 | | 8,364 | | 331,912 | | 113,587 | | 599,142 | | 121,951 | |
Asset-backed securities | | 116,797 | | 2,801 | | 609,095 | | 84,193 | | 725,892 | | 86,994 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 5,163 | | 3 | | 1,303 | | 22 | | 6,466 | | 25 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | — | | 36,300 | | 797 | | 36,300 | | 797 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | — | | — | | 12,186 | | 1,813 | | 12,186 | | 1,813 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 761,509 | | $ | 11,679 | | $ | 995,103 | | $ | 200,559 | | $ | 1,756,612 | | $ | 212,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | | | | 60 | | | | 128 | | | | 188 | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Less than twelve months | | Twelve months or longer | | Total | |
| | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized | |
Fixed maturities: | | fair value | | loss and OTTI | | fair value | | loss and OTTI | | fair value | | loss and OTTI | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | 297,410 | | $ | 913 | | $ | 17,531 | | $ | 199 | | $ | 314,941 | | $ | 1,112 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | 1,557 | | 5 | | — | | — | | 1,557 | | 5 | |
Corporate debt securities | | 363,111 | | 12,986 | | 479,441 | | 141,273 | | 842,552 | | 154,259 | |
Asset-backed securities | | 218,850 | | 10,365 | | 841,415 | | 114,852 | | 1,060,265 | | 125,217 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 14,203 | | 373 | | 120,364 | | 3,592 | | 134,567 | | 3,965 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 6,726 | | 13 | | 68,952 | | 7,559 | | 75,678 | | 7,572 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | — | | — | | 16,392 | | 2,072 | | 16,392 | | 2,072 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 901,857 | | $ | 24,655 | | $ | 1,544,095 | | $ | 269,547 | | $ | 2,445,952 | | $ | 294,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position | | | | 89 | | | | 167 | | | | 256 | |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Fixed maturity investments - Total unrealized losses and OTTI losses decreased by $81,964, or 28%, from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012. This decrease in unrealized losses was across most asset classes and reflects continued recovery in market liquidity and lower interest rates, although the economic uncertainty in certain asset classes still remains.
Unrealized losses on corporate debt securities decreased by $32,308 from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012. The valuation of these securities has been influenced by market conditions with increased liquidity and lower interest rates in the finance sector resulting in generally higher valuations of these fixed income securities. The finance sector accounted for 95% of the unrealized loss on corporate debt securities at September 30, 2012.
Corporate debt securities account for 57% of the unrealized losses and OTTI greater than twelve months. Of the $113,587 of unrealized losses and OTTI over twelve months on corporate debt securities, 57% are on securities which continue to be rated investment grade. Of the $49,352 of unrealized losses and OTTI greater than twelve months on non-investment grade corporate debt securities, $47,877 of the losses are on perpetual debt investments issued by banks in the United Kingdom, which have bank ratings of A- or higher. The Company determined the majority of the unrealized losses on perpetual securities were due to widening credit spreads and low LIBOR based coupon rates on the securities, which are not expected to compromise the issuers’ ability to service the investments. Management does not have the intent to sell these assets prior to a full recovery; therefore, an OTTI was not recognized in earnings.
Asset-backed securities account for 42% of the unrealized losses and OTTI greater than twelve months. Of the $84,193 of unrealized losses and OTTI over twelve months on asset-backed securities, 87% of the losses are on securities which continue to be rated investment grade. The present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is not less than amortized cost. Management does not have the intent to sell these assets prior to a full recovery; therefore, an OTTI was not recognized in earnings.
See Note 6 for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements.
Other-than-temporary impairment recognition - There were no other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity investments for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company recorded OTTI on fixed maturity investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, as follows:
| | Three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | OTTI recognized in realized gains/(losses) | | OTTI recognized in OCI (2) | | | |
Fixed maturities: | | Credit related (1) | | Non-credit related | | Non-credit related | | Total | |
Asset-backed securities | | $ | 6,264 | | $ | — | | $ | 10,004 | | $ | 16,268 | |
Total fixed maturities | | $ | 6,264 | | $ | — | | $ | 10,004 | | $ | 16,268 | |
(1) Of the $6,264 in asset-backed fixed maturities, all is bifurcated credit loss recognized on one security.
(2) Amounts are recognized in OCI in the period incurred.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The OTTI of fixed maturity securities where the loss portion is bifurcated and the credit related component is recognized in realized investment gains (losses) is summarized as follows:
| | Three and nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Bifurcated credit loss: | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 186,999 | | $ | 181,611 | |
Additions: | | | | | |
Initial impairments - credit loss on securities not previously impaired | | — | | 6,264 | |
Reductions: | | | | | |
Due to sales, maturities, or payoffs during the period | | (23,640 | ) | (876 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 163,359 | | $ | 186,999 | |
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative transactions are primarily entered into pursuant to master agreements and other contracts that provide for a single net payment to be made by one party to the other on a daily basis, periodic payment dates, or at the due date, expiration or termination of the agreement.
The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features where the Company is in a net liability position was $17,093 and zero as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had pledged $17,290 and zero of unrestricted cash collateral to counterparties in the normal course of business, while other counterparties had pledged $12,745 and $11,985 of unrestricted cash collateral to the Company to satisfy collateral netting agreements, respectively. Additionally, at September 30, 2012, one counterparty had pledged a security to the Company with a fair value of $8,423.
Cash flow hedges - Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on certain debt securities from a floating rate to a fixed rate. Cross-currency swaps are used to manage the foreign exchange rate risk associated with investments denominated in other than U.S. dollars. These derivatives are primarily structured to hedge interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain liabilities. The Company’s derivatives treated as cash flow hedges are eligible for hedge accounting.
At September 30, 2012, the Company estimated that $7,760 of net derivative gains included in AOCI will be reclassified into net income within the next twelve months.
Fair value hedges - Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on certain debt securities from a fixed rate to a floating rate to manage the risk of the change in the fair value of certain fixed rate maturity investments. The Company’s derivatives treated as fair value hedges are eligible for hedge accounting.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
The Company enters into certain transactions in which derivatives are hedging an economic risk but hedge accounting is not elected. These derivative instruments include: exchange-traded interest rate swap futures, exchange-traded equity index futures on certain indices, OTC interest rate swaptions, OTC interest rate swaps, exchange-traded Eurodollar interest rate futures and interest rate futures.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The derivative instruments mentioned above are economic hedges and used to manage risk. These transactions are used to offset changes in liabilities, hedge the economic effect of a large increase in interest rates, manage the potential variability in future interest payments due to a change in credited interest rates and the related change in cash flows due to increased surrenders, manage interest rate risks of forecasted acquisitions of fixed rate maturity investments and forecasted liability pricing, and hedge equity-based fee income.
The following tables summarize derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | | | Net derivatives | | Asset derivatives | | Liability derivatives | |
| | Notional amount | | Fair value | | Fair value (1) | | Fair value (1) | |
Hedge designation/derivative type: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 184,200 | | $ | 27,991 | | $ | 27,991 | | $ | — | |
Cross-currency swaps | | 232,140 | | (27,365 | ) | 5,306 | | 32,671 | |
Total cash flow hedges | | 416,340 | | 626 | | 33,297 | | 32,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | 35,800 | | (1,773 | ) | — | | 1,773 | |
Total fair value hedges | | 35,800 | | (1,773 | ) | — | | 1,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as hedges | | 452,140 | | (1,147 | ) | 33,297 | | 34,444 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | 28,335 | | 296 | | 1,577 | | 1,281 | |
Futures on equity indices | | 2,160 | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest rate futures | | 104,360 | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest rate swaptions | | 737,354 | | 294 | | 294 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedges | | 872,209 | | 590 | | 1,871 | | 1,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedges | | $ | 1,324,349 | | $ | (557 | ) | $ | 35,168 | | $ | 35,725 | |
(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position is reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Net derivatives | | Asset derivatives | | Liability derivatives | |
| | Notional amount | | Fair value | | Fair value (1) | | Fair value (1) | |
Hedge designation/derivative type: | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 184,200 | | $ | 20,894 | | $ | 20,894 | | $ | — | |
Cross-currency swaps | | 69,030 | | 6,241 | | 6,241 | | — | |
Total cash flow hedges | | 253,230 | | 27,135 | | 27,135 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | 35,800 | | (1,011 | ) | — | | 1,011 | |
Total fair value hedges | | 35,800 | | (1,011 | ) | — | | 1,011 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as hedges | | 289,030 | | 26,124 | | 27,135 | | 1,011 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | 392,235 | | (8,316 | ) | 4,687 | | 13,003 | |
Futures on equity indices | | 2,680 | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest rate futures | | 59,090 | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest rate swaptions | | 890,400 | | 944 | | 944 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedges | | 1,344,405 | | (7,372 | ) | 5,631 | | 13,003 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedges | | $ | 1,633,435 | | $ | 18,752 | | $ | 32,766 | | $ | 14,014 | |
(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position is reported within other assets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Notional amounts are used to express the extent of the Company’s involvement in derivative transactions and represent a standard measurement of the volume of its derivative activity. Notional amounts represent those amounts used to calculate contractual flows to be exchanged and are not paid or received.
The Company had 42 and 143 swap transactions with an average notional amount of $11,817 and $16,361 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company had 9 and one cross-currency swap transaction(s) with an average notional amount of $15,173 and $39,030, respectively. The Company had 710 and 1,678 futures transactions with an average number of contracts per transaction of 10 and 18 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company had 37 and 44 swaption transactions with an average notional amount of $5,107 and $5,986 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and during the year ended December 31, 2011, respectively.
Significant changes in the derivative notional amount during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, were primarily due to the following:
· The net decrease of $472,196 in interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions and futures was primarily due to a change in the Company’s interest rate risk hedging strategy.
· The increase of $163,110 in cross-currency swaps was due to additional swaps opened to hedge newly purchased assets denominated in British pounds and Euros.
The Company recognized total derivative gains (losses) in net investment income of $29 and ($9,761) for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company recognized total derivative gains (losses) in net investment income of $10,410 and ($13,413) for the nine-month periods ended
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company recognized net investment gains (losses) on closed derivative positions of ($1,878) and ($23,877) for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company recognized net investment gains (losses) on closed derivative positions of ($8,839) and ($22,078) for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The preceding amounts are shown net of any gains (losses) on the hedged assets in a fair value hedge that has been recorded in net investment income.
The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 reported by cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and economic hedges:
| | Gain (loss) recognized | | | | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on | |
| | in OCI on derivatives | | Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI | | derivatives (Ineffective portion and amount | |
| | (Effective portion) | | into net income (Effective portion) | | excluded from effectiveness testing) | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Three months ended September 30, | | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 889 | | $ | 17,720 | | $ | 707 | | $ | 702 | (A) | $ | — | | $ | (2 | )(A) |
Cross-currency swaps | | (9,467 | ) | 2,347 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest rate futures | | — | | — | | 16 | | 10 | (A) | — | | (49 | )(A) |
Interest rate futures | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,976 | (B) |
Total cash flow hedges | | $ | (8,578 | ) | $ | 20,067 | | $ | 723 | | $ | 712 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,925 | |
| | Gain (loss) recognized | | | | Gain (loss) recognized in net income on | |
| | in OCI on derivatives | | Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI | | derivatives (Ineffective portion and amount | |
| | (Effective portion) | | into net income (Effective portion) | | excluded from effectiveness testing) | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Cash flow hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | 7,095 | | $ | 20,974 | | $ | 2,149 | | $ | 1,995 | (A) | $ | — | | $ | 5 | (A) |
Cross-currency swaps | | (8,634 | ) | (386 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Interest rate futures | | — | | — | | 48 | | 32 | (A) | — | | (84 | )(A) |
Interest rate futures | | — | | (1,431 | ) | — | | — | | — | | 6 | (B) |
Total cash flow hedges | | $ | (1,539 | ) | $ | 19,157 | | $ | 2,197 | | $ | 2,027 | | $ | — | | $ | (73 | ) |
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives | | Gain (loss) on hedged assets | |
| | recognized in net income | | recognized in net income | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (69 | ) | $ | — | (A) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Interest rate futures | | — | | (1,276 | )(A) | — | | — | |
Interest rate futures | | — | | (5,478 | )(B) | — | | — | |
Items hedged in interest rate swaps | | — | | — | | 69 | | — | (A) |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | — | | — | | — | | 3,756 | (A) |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | — | | — | | — | | 1,926 | (B) |
Total fair value hedges (1) | | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (6,754 | ) | $ | 69 | | $ | 5,682 | |
(1) Hedge ineffectiveness of zero and ($1,072) was recognized during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives | | Gain (loss) on hedged assets | |
| | recognized in net income | | recognized in net income | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Fair value hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $ | (762 | ) | $ | — | (A) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Interest rate futures | | — | | (516 | )(A) | — | | — | |
Interest rate futures | | — | | (7,362 | )(B) | — | | — | |
Items hedged in interest rate swaps | | — | | — | | 762 | | — | (A) |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | — | | — | | — | | 2,699 | (A) |
Items hedged in interest rate futures | | — | | — | | — | | 3,563 | (B) |
Total fair value hedges (1) | | $ | (762 | ) | $ | (7,878 | ) | $ | 762 | | $ | 6,262 | |
(1) Hedge ineffectiveness of zero and ($1,616) was recognized during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | |
Futures on equity indices | | $ | (4 | )(A) | $ | 150 | (A) |
Futures on equity indices | | (1,077 | )(B) | 75 | (B) |
Interest rate swaps | | (267 | )(A) | (12,671 | )(A) |
Interest rate swaps | | — | (B) | (23,727 | )(B) |
Interest rate futures | | (547 | )(A) | 296 | (A) |
Interest rate futures | | (306 | )(B) | (447 | )(B) |
Interest rate swaptions | | 124 | (A) | (677 | )(A) |
Interest rate swaptions | | (495 | )(B) | (202 | )(B) |
| | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | $ | (2,572 | ) | $ | (37,203 | ) |
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in net income | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | |
Futures on equity indices | | $ | 75 | (A) | $ | 126 | (A) |
Futures on equity indices | | (1,299 | )(B) | 386 | (B) |
Interest rate swaps | | 8,611 | (A) | (14,688 | )(A) |
Interest rate swaps | | (4,432 | )(B) | (27,767 | )(B) |
Interest rate futures | | (831 | )(A) | 533 | (A) |
Interest rate futures | | (1,843 | )(B) | (584 | )(B) |
Interest rate swaptions | | 358 | (A) | (3,515 | )(A) |
Interest rate swaptions | | (1,265 | )(B) | (431 | )(B) |
| | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | $ | (626 | ) | $ | (45,940 | ) |
(A) Net investment income.
(B) Represents realized gains (losses) on closed positions recorded in realized investment gains (losses), net.
6. Fair Value Measurements
Recurring fair value measurements
The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy category as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Assets and liabilities measured at | |
| | fair value on a recurring basis | |
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Quoted prices | | Significant | | | | | |
| | in active | | other | | Significant | | | |
| | markets for | | observable | | unobservable | | | |
| | identical assets | | inputs | | inputs | | | |
| | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | Total | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | — | | $ | 2,730,477 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,730,477 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | — | | 2,064,910 | | — | | 2,064,910 | |
Foreign governments | | — | | 1,602 | | — | | 1,602 | |
Corporate debt securities | | — | | 10,052,194 | | 1,775 | | 10,053,969 | |
Asset-backed securities | | — | | 1,634,906 | | 271,796 | | 1,906,702 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 499,009 | | — | | 499,009 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 709,182 | | — | | 709,182 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | — | | 12,186 | | 32 | | 12,218 | |
Total fixed maturities available-for-sale | | — | | 17,704,466 | | 273,603 | | 17,978,069 | |
Fixed maturities held for trading: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | — | | 115,895 | | — | | 115,895 | |
Corporate debt securities | | — | | 61,767 | | — | | 61,767 | |
Asset-backed securities | | — | | 43,124 | | — | | 43,124 | |
Total fixed maturities held for trading | | — | | 220,786 | | — | | 220,786 | |
Short-term investments available-for-sale | | 64,179 | | 1,715,483 | | — | | 1,779,662 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | 83,943 | | — | | — | | 83,943 | |
Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements | | 30,035 | | — | | — | | 30,035 | |
Derivative instruments designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 27,991 | | — | | 27,991 | |
Cross-currency swaps | | — | | 5,306 | | — | | 5,306 | |
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 1,577 | | — | | 1,577 | |
Interest rate swaptions | | — | | 294 | | — | | 294 | |
Total derivative instruments | | — | | 35,168 | | — | | 35,168 | |
Separate account assets | | 11,902,603 | | 12,633,389 | | — | | 24,535,992 | |
Total assets | | $ | 12,080,760 | | $ | 32,309,292 | | $ | 273,603 | | $ | 44,663,655 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Payable under securities lending agreements | | $ | 83,943 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 83,943 | |
Payable under derivative counterparty collateral agreements | | 12,745 | | — | | — | | 12,745 | |
Derivative instruments designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 1,773 | | — | | 1,773 | |
Cross-currency swaps | | — | | 32,671 | | — | | 32,671 | |
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 1,281 | | — | | 1,281 | |
Total derivative instruments | | — | | 35,725 | | — | | 35,725 | |
Separate account liabilities (1) | | 140 | | 551,343 | | — | | 551,483 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 96,828 | | $ | 587,068 | | $ | — | | $ | 683,896 | |
(1) Includes only separate account instruments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying assets or liabilities owned by the separate accounts.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Assets and liabilities measured at | |
| | fair value on a recurring basis | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Quoted prices | | Significant | | | | | |
| | in active | | other | | Significant | | | |
| | markets for | | observable | | unobservable | | | |
| | identical assets | | inputs | | inputs | | | |
| | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | Total | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | $ | — | | $ | 2,315,671 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,315,671 | |
Obligations of U.S. states and their subdivisions | | — | | 2,071,170 | | — | | 2,071,170 | |
Corporate debt securities | | — | | 8,859,250 | | 36,496 | | 8,895,746 | |
Asset-backed securities | | — | | 1,672,423 | | 279,021 | | 1,951,444 | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 591,542 | | — | | 591,542 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 747,797 | | — | | 747,797 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | — | | 16,391 | | 22 | | 16,413 | |
Total fixed maturities available- for-sale | | — | | 16,274,244 | | 315,539 | | 16,589,783 | |
Fixed maturities held for trading: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government direct obligations and U.S. agencies | | — | | 36,352 | | — | | 36,352 | |
Corporate debt securities | | — | | 60,243 | | — | | 60,243 | |
Asset-backed securities | | — | | 43,905 | | — | | 43,905 | |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 7,026 | | — | | 7,026 | |
Total fixed maturities held for trading | | — | | 147,526 | | — | | 147,526 | |
Short-term investments available-for-sale | | 45,869 | | 286,895 | | — | | 332,764 | |
Collateral under securities lending agreements | | 7,099 | | — | | — | | 7,099 | |
Collateral under derivative counterparty collateral agreements | | 11,985 | | — | | — | | 11,985 | |
Derivative instruments designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 20,894 | | — | | 20,894 | |
Cross-currency swaps | | — | | 6,241 | | — | | 6,241 | |
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 4,687 | | — | | 4,687 | |
Interest rate swaptions | | — | | 944 | | — | | 944 | |
Total derivative instruments | | — | | 32,766 | | — | | 32,766 | |
Separate account assets (1) | | 10,646,426 | | 11,568,489 | | 2,118 | | 22,217,033 | |
Total assets | | $ | 10,711,379 | | $ | 28,309,920 | | $ | 317,657 | | $ | 39,338,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Payable under securities lending agreements | | $ | 7,099 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 7,099 | |
Payable under derivative counterparty collateral agreements | | 11,985 | | — | | — | | 11,985 | |
Derivative instruments designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 1,011 | | — | | 1,011 | |
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | — | | 13,003 | | — | | 13,003 | |
Total derivative instruments | | — | | 14,014 | | — | | 14,014 | |
Separate account liabilities (1) | | 74 | | 278,796 | | — | | 278,870 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 19,158 | | $ | 292,810 | | $ | — | | $ | 311,968 | |
(1) Includes only separate account instruments which are carried at the fair value of the underlying assets or liabilities owned by the separate accounts.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
Fixed maturity investments
The fair values for fixed maturity investments are based upon quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not readily available, such as for private fixed maturity investments, fair values are estimated. To determine estimated fair value for these instruments, the Company generally utilizes discounted cash flows calculated at current market rates on investments of similar quality and term. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty.
Short-term investments and securities lending agreements
The amortized cost of short-term investments and collateral and payable under securities lending agreements is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
Derivative counterparty collateral agreements
Included in other assets and other liabilities is cash collateral received from derivative counterparties and the obligation to return the cash collateral to the counterparties. The carrying value of the collateral is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Derivative instruments
Included in other assets and other liabilities are derivative financial instruments. The estimated fair values of OTC derivatives, primarily consisting of interest rate swaps and interest rate swaptions which are held for other than trading purposes, are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the end of each reporting period, taking into consideration current interest rates, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors.
Separate account assets
Separate account assets primarily include investments in mutual fund, fixed maturity and short-term securities. Mutual funds are recorded at net asset value, which approximates fair value, on a daily basis. The fixed maturity and short-term investments are valued in the same manner, and using the same pricing sources and inputs as the fixed maturity and short-term investments of the Company.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following tables present additional information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
| | Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | |
| | Corporate | | Asset-backed | | Collateralized | | | |
| | debt securities | | securities | | debt obligations | | Total | |
Balance, July 1, 2012 | | $ | 5,460 | | $ | 269,035 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 274,514 | |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in: | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 33 | | 12,547 | | 12 | | 12,592 | |
Settlements | | 16 | | (9,786 | ) | 1 | | (9,769 | ) |
Transfers out of Level 3 (1) | | (3,734 | ) | — | | — | | (3,734 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2012 | | $ | 1,775 | | $ | 271,796 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 273,603 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2012 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
(1) Transfers out of Level 3 are due primarily to increased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies as evidenced by corroboration of market prices with multiple pricing vendors and internal models.
| | Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities | |
| | Three months ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | | | |
| | Corporate | | Asset-backed | | Collateralized | | Separate | | | |
| | debt securities | | securities | | debt obligations | | accounts | | Total | |
Balance, July 1, 2011 | | $ | 49,376 | | $ | 285,399 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 10,124 | | $ | 344,920 | |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 416 | | (192 | ) | — | | (133 | ) | 261 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (1,274 | ) | 5,585 | | — | | (14,302 | ) | (10,160 | ) |
Purchases | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,871 | |
Sales | | (2,924 | ) | — | | — | | (1,845 | ) | (4,803 | ) |
Settlements | | (821 | ) | (7,642 | ) | — | | (3,114 | ) | (11,543 | ) |
Transfers into Level 3 (1) | | — | | — | | — | | 67,328 | | 63,456 | |
Transfers out of Level 3 (1) | | — | | — | | — | | (7,074 | ) | (7,074 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2011 | | $ | 44,773 | | $ | 283,150 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 50,984 | | $ | 378,928 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2011 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
(1) Transfers into Level 3 are due primarily to decreased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies. Transfers out of Level 3 are due primarily to increased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies as evidenced by corroboration of market prices with multiple pricing vendors.
| | Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | | | |
| | Corporate | | Asset-backed | | Collateralized | | Separate | | | |
| | debt securities | | securities | | debt obligations | | accounts | | Total | |
Balance, January 1, 2012 | | $ | 36,496 | | $ | 279,021 | | $ | 22 | | $ | 2,118 | | $ | 317,657 | |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | (66 | ) | — | | — | | (1,715 | ) | (1,781 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 70 | | 22,298 | | 11 | | 1,627 | | 24,006 | |
Sales | | (1,598 | ) | — | | — | | (1,997 | ) | (3,595 | ) |
Settlements | | (795 | ) | (24,503 | ) | (1 | ) | (33 | ) | (25,332 | ) |
Transfers out of Level 3 (1) | | (32,332 | ) | (5,020 | ) | — | | — | | (37,352 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2012 | | $ | 1,775 | | $ | 271,796 | | $ | 32 | | $ | — | | $ | 273,603 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2012 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
(1) Transfers out of Level 3 are due primarily to increased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies as evidenced by corroboration of market prices with multiple pricing vendors and internal models.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Recurring Level 3 financial assets and liabilities | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Fixed maturities available-for-sale | | | | | |
| | Corporate | | Asset-backed | | Collateralized | | Separate | | | |
| | debt securities | | securities | | debt obligations | | accounts | | Total | |
Balance, January 1, 2011 | | $ | 58,692 | | $ | 290,488 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 4,278 | | $ | 353,472 | |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | 3,666 | | (192 | ) | — | | (133 | ) | 3,511 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (740 | ) | 17,612 | | 7 | | (13,868 | ) | 2,994 | |
Purchases | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 7,843 | |
Sales | | (4,816 | ) | — | | — | | (1,847 | ) | (6,959 | ) |
Settlements | | (16,983 | ) | (24,758 | ) | — | | (4,674 | ) | (44,835 | ) |
Transfers into Level 3 (1) | | 7,333 | | — | | — | | 67,328 | | 74,356 | |
Transfers out of Level 3 (1) | | (2,379 | ) | — | | — | | (100 | ) | (11,454 | ) |
Balance, September 30, 2011 | | $ | 44,773 | | $ | 283,150 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 50,984 | | $ | 378,928 | |
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets held at September 30, 2011 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
(1) Transfers into Level 3 are due primarily to decreased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies. Transfers out of Level 3 are due primarily to increased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies as evidenced by corroboration of market prices with multiple pricing vendors.
The following table presents significant unobservable inputs used during the valuation of certain assets categorized within Level 3 of the recurring fair value measurements table:
| | September 30, 2012 | |
| | Fair Value | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Weighted Average | |
Fixed maturities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Asset-backed securities(1) | | $ | 271,722 | | Internal model pricing | | Prepayment speed assumption | | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Constant default rate assumption | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Adjusted ABX Index spread assumption (2) | | 654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes home improvement loans only.
(2) Includes an internally calculated liquidity premium adjustment of 217.
After adjusting the ABX Index spread assumption by the liquidity premium, the overall discount rate ranged from 389 to 923 basis points. The constant default rate assumption ranged from 2.0 to 14.7.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of asset-backed securities are prepayment speed assumptions, constant default rate assumptions and the ABX Index spread adjusted by an internally calculated liquidity premium with the primary inputs being the constant default rate assumption and the adjusted ABX Index spread assumption. As the constant default rate assumption or the adjusted ABX Index spread assumption increases, the price and therefore, the fair value, of the securities decreases.
Non-recurring fair value measurements - Certain assets are measured at estimated fair value on a non-recurring basis and are not included in the tables above. The Company held zero and $19,745 of adjusted cost basis limited partnership interests which were impaired at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, based on the fair value disclosed in the limited partnership financial statements. The estimated fair value was categorized as Level 3.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Fair value of financial instruments
The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:
| | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated | |
| | amount | | fair value | | amount | | fair value | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | $ | 2,600,215 | | $ | 2,813,296 | | $ | 2,513,087 | | $ | 2,679,474 | |
Policy loans | | 4,215,850 | | 4,215,850 | | 4,219,849 | | 4,219,849 | |
Limited partnership interests | | 47,586 | | 43,075 | | 48,053 | | 41,931 | |
Other investments | | 19,335 | | 45,167 | | 22,990 | | 47,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies | | $ | 9,281,165 | | $ | 9,570,927 | | $ | 8,727,286 | | $ | 8,888,585 | |
Policyholders’ funds | | 350,423 | | 350,423 | | 382,816 | | 382,816 | |
Repurchase agreements | | 1,473,393 | | 1,473,393 | | — | | — | |
Commercial paper | | 99,089 | | 99,089 | | 97,536 | | 97,536 | |
Notes payable | | 541,742 | | 555,939 | | 532,463 | | 515,104 | |
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
Mortgage loans on real estate
Mortgage loan fair value estimates are generally based on discounted cash flows. A discount rate matrix is used where the discount rate valuing a specific mortgage generally corresponds to that mortgage’s remaining term and credit quality. Management believes the discount rate used is comparable to the credit, interest rate, term, servicing costs and risks of loans similar to the portfolio loans that the Company would make today given its internal pricing strategy. The estimated fair value was classified as Level 2.
Policy loans
The policy loans accrue interest at variable rates that approximate current market interest rates. Additionally, policy loans are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of the underlying insurance policy. Given the absence of borrower credit risk and the short time period between interest rate resets, carrying value approximates fair value. The estimated fair value was classified as Level 2.
Limited partnership interests
Limited partnership interests, accounted for using the cost method, represent the Company’s minor ownership interests in pooled investment funds. These funds employ varying investment strategies that principally make private equity investments across diverse industries and geographical focuses. The estimated fair value was determined by using the partnership financial statement reported capital account or net asset value adjusted for other relevant information which may impact the exit value of the investments. Distributions by these investments are generated from investment gains, from operating income generated by the underlying investments of the funds and from liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are estimated to be liquidated over the next one to ten years. The estimated fair value was classified as Level 3.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Other investments
Other investments primarily include real estate held for investment. The estimated fair value for real estate is based on the unadjusted annual appraised value which includes factors such as comparable property sales, property income analysis, and capitalization rates. The estimated fair value was classified as Level 2.
Annuity contract benefits without life contingencies
The estimated fair value of annuity contract benefits without life contingencies is estimated by discounting the projected expected cash flows to the maturity of the contracts, utilizing risk-free spot interest rates plus a provision for the Company’s credit risk. The estimated fair value was classified as Level 2.
Policyholders’ funds
The carrying amount of policyholders’ funds approximates the fair value since the Company can change the interest crediting rates with 30 days notice. The estimated fair value was classified as Level 2.
Repurchase agreements and commercial paper
The amortized cost of repurchase agreements and commercial paper is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature. The estimated fair value was classified as Level 2.
Notes payable
The estimated fair value of the notes payable to GWL&A Financial is based upon quoted market prices from independent pricing services of securities with characteristics similar to those of the notes payable. As a result, the estimated fair value was classified as Level 2.
7. Other Comprehensive Income
The following tables present the composition of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Before-tax | | Tax (expense) | | Net-of-tax | |
| | amount | | benefit | | amount | |
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 300,076 | | $ | (105,027 | ) | $ | 195,049 | |
Net changes during the year related to cash flow hedges | | (8,578 | ) | 3,002 | | (5,576 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | (37,801 | ) | 13,230 | | (24,571 | ) |
Net unrealized gains | | 253,697 | | (88,795 | ) | 164,902 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | (79,224 | ) | 27,729 | | (51,495 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | $ | 174,473 | | $ | (61,066 | ) | $ | 113,407 | |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Three months ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Before-tax | | Tax (expense) | | Net-of-tax | |
| | amount | | benefit | | amount | |
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 369,310 | | $ | (129,259 | ) | $ | 240,051 | |
Net changes during the year related to cash flow hedges | | 20,067 | | (7,023 | ) | 13,044 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | (39,153 | ) | 13,704 | | (25,449 | ) |
Net unrealized gains | | 350,224 | | (122,578 | ) | 227,646 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | (34,120 | ) | 11,942 | | (22,178 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | $ | 316,104 | | $ | (110,636 | ) | $ | 205,468 | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Before-tax | | Tax (expense) | | Net-of-tax | |
| | amount | | benefit | | amount | |
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 511,810 | | $ | (179,134 | ) | $ | 332,676 | |
Net changes during the year related to cash flow hedges | | (1,539 | ) | 539 | | (1,000 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | (82,482 | ) | 28,869 | | (53,613 | ) |
Net unrealized gains | | 427,789 | | (149,726 | ) | 278,063 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | (108,286 | ) | 37,900 | | (70,386 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | $ | 319,503 | | $ | (111,826 | ) | $ | 207,677 | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Before-tax | | Tax (expense) | | Net-of-tax | |
| | amount | | benefit | | amount | |
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year on available-for-sale fixed maturity investments | | $ | 512,257 | | $ | (179,290 | ) | $ | 332,967 | |
Net changes during the year related to cash flow hedges | | 19,157 | | (6,705 | ) | 12,452 | |
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net income | | (63,200 | ) | 22,120 | | (41,080 | ) |
Net unrealized gains | | 468,214 | | (163,875 | ) | 304,339 | |
Future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired adjustments | | (63,035 | ) | 22,062 | | (40,973 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | $ | 405,179 | | $ | (141,813 | ) | $ | 263,366 | |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
8. Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic (benefit) cost of the Defined Benefit Pension Plan, the Post-Retirement Medical Plan and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan included in general insurance expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, include the following components:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Defined Benefit Pension Plan | | Post-Retirement Medical Plan | | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | |
Components of periodic (benefit) cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service costs | | $ | 1,088 | | $ | 1,008 | | $ | 205 | | $ | 160 | | $ | 251 | | $ | 229 | |
Interest costs | | 5,236 | | 4,996 | | 143 | | 146 | | 736 | | 784 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (5,459 | ) | (5,245 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | — | | (347 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) | | 12 | | 12 | | (413 | ) | (413 | ) | 235 | | 1,883 | |
Amortization of loss (gain) from earlier periods | | 3,086 | | 1,162 | | (114 | ) | (157 | ) | 184 | | 36 | |
Net periodic (benefit) cost | | $ | 3,963 | | $ | 1,586 | | $ | (179 | ) | $ | (264 | ) | $ | 1,406 | | $ | 2,932 | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Defined Benefit Pension Plan | | Post-Retirement Medical Plan | | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | |
Components of periodic (benefit) cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service costs | | $ | 3,263 | | $ | 2,951 | | $ | 613 | | $ | 466 | | $ | 743 | | $ | 687 | |
Interest costs | | 15,708 | | 15,215 | | 427 | | 439 | | 2,184 | | 2,352 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (16,348 | ) | (15,820 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | — | | (1,041 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) | | 38 | | 38 | | (1,238 | ) | (1,238 | ) | 700 | | 2,351 | |
Amortization of loss (gain) from earlier periods | | 7,456 | | 3,836 | | (341 | ) | (458 | ) | 478 | | 108 | |
Net periodic (benefit) cost | | $ | 10,117 | | $ | 5,179 | | $ | (539 | ) | $ | (791 | ) | $ | 4,105 | | $ | 5,498 | |
The Company expects to make payments of approximately $460 with respect to its Post-Retirement Medical Plan and $2,800 with respect to its Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan during the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has contributed $17,600 to its Defined Benefit Pension Plan and does not expect to make any additional contributions during the year ended December 31, 2012. The measurement date used to determine pension and post-retirement medical benefits is December 31.
The following table summarizes contributions to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan and payments made to the Post-Retirement Medical Plan and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Contributions to the Defined Benefit Pension Plan | | $ | 4,300 | | $ | 4,100 | | $ | 17,600 | | $ | 7,100 | |
Payments to the Post-Retirement Medical Plan | | 109 | | 105 | | 346 | | 225 | |
Payments to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan | | 698 | | 698 | | 2,094 | | 2,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
9. Federal Income Taxes
The following table identifies the elements of the Company’s income tax provision for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Current | | $ | 35,877 | | $ | 7,814 | | $ | 68,560 | | $ | 53,332 | |
Deferred | | 9,307 | | 16,866 | | 33,579 | | 23,368 | |
Total income tax provision | | $ | 45,184 | | $ | 24,680 | | $ | 102,139 | | $ | 76,700 | |
The following table presents a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective federal income tax rate for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Statutory federal income tax rate | | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % |
Income tax effect of: | | | | | |
Investment income not subject to federal tax | | (2.2 | )% | (2.3 | )% |
Tax credits | | (1.3 | )% | (1.9 | )% |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | | 1.2 | % | 1.2 | % |
Income tax contingency provisions | | 0.1 | % | (1.0 | )% |
Prior year income tax adjustment | | 4.1 | % | 0.0 | % |
Other, net | | (0.1 | )% | (0.5 | )% |
Effective federal income tax rate | | 36.8 | % | 30.5 | % |
The Company recorded an adjustment to income tax expense in the amount of $11,370 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, related to the closing of the 2008 tax year IRS examination.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $6,498. The Company anticipates additional increases in its unrecognized tax benefits of $2,500 to $4,500 in the next twelve months.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years 2008 and prior. Tax years 2009, 2010 and 2011 are open to federal examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company does not expect significant increases or decreases to unrecognized tax benefits relating to federal, state or local audits.
10. Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Individual Markets, Retirement Services and Other.
Individual Markets
The Individual Markets reporting and operating segment distributes individual retirement accounts, life insurance and annuity products, and business-owned life insurance and executive benefits products through various distribution channels. Life insurance products in-force include participating and non-participating term life, whole life, universal life and variable universal life.
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Table of Contents
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Retirement Services
The Retirement Services reporting and operating segment provides various retirement plan products and investment options and educational, advisory, enrollment and communication services to employer-sponsored defined contribution and associated defined benefit plans, as well as comprehensive administrative and record-keeping services for financial institutions and employers.
Other
The Company’s Other reporting segment substantially comprises activity under the assumption reinsurance agreement between Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of South Carolina (“GWSC”) and Canada Life Assurance Company (“CLAC”) (the “GWSC operating segment”), corporate items not directly allocated to the other operating segments and interest expense on long-term debt.
The accounting principles used to determine segment results are the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements. The Company evaluates performance of its reportable segments based on their profitability from operations after income taxes. Inter-segment transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s operations are not materially dependent on one or a few customers, brokers or agents.
The following table summarizes segment financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2012:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Individual | | Retirement | | | | | |
| | Markets | | Services | | Other | | Total | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 112,109 | | $ | 1,742 | | $ | 26,181 | | $ | 140,032 | |
Fee income | | 17,909 | | 113,083 | | 1,210 | | 132,202 | |
Net investment income | | 182,500 | | 98,242 | | 11,867 | | 292,609 | |
Net realized gains on investments | | 24,466 | | 30,659 | | — | | 55,125 | |
Total revenues | | 336,984 | | 243,726 | | 39,258 | | 619,968 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | 250,666 | | 52,392 | | 30,664 | | 333,722 | |
Operating expenses | | 32,007 | | 128,642 | | 17,142 | | 177,791 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 282,673 | | 181,034 | | 47,806 | | 511,513 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 54,311 | | 62,692 | | (8,548 | ) | 108,455 | |
Income tax expense | | 18,226 | | 20,679 | | 6,279 | | 45,184 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 36,085 | | $ | 42,013 | | $ | (14,827 | ) | $ | 63,271 | |
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Table of Contents
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes segment financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Individual | | Retirement | | | | | |
| | Markets | | Services | | Other | | Total | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 120,409 | | $ | — | | $ | 38,279 | | $ | 158,688 | |
Fee income | | 15,580 | | 103,298 | | 1,222 | | 120,100 | |
Net investment income | | 178,131 | | 97,284 | | 11,835 | | 287,250 | |
Net realized gains (losses)on investments | | 10,762 | | (633 | ) | 613 | | 10,742 | |
Total revenues | | 324,882 | | 199,949 | | 51,949 | | 576,780 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | 262,973 | | 60,431 | | 25,020 | | 348,424 | |
Operating expenses | | 18,406 | | 101,963 | | 28,855 | | 149,224 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 281,379 | | 162,394 | | 53,875 | | 497,648 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 43,503 | | 37,555 | | (1,926 | ) | 79,132 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 15,322 | | 10,794 | | (1,436 | ) | 24,680 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 28,181 | | $ | 26,761 | | $ | (490 | ) | $ | 54,452 | |
The following table summarizes segment financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2012 | |
| | Individual | | Retirement | | | | | |
| | Markets | | Services | | Other | | Total | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 257,868 | | $ | 3,608 | | $ | 82,034 | | $ | 343,510 | |
Fee income | | 54,806 | | 335,864 | | 3,635 | | 394,305 | |
Net investment income | | 547,393 | | 312,621 | | 35,516 | | 895,530 | |
Net realized gains on investments | | 40,335 | | 51,555 | | 34 | | 91,924 | |
Total revenues | | 900,402 | | 703,648 | | 121,219 | | 1,725,269 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | 685,510 | | 154,770 | | 88,209 | | 928,489 | |
Operating expenses | | 98,540 | | 368,739 | | 52,049 | | 519,328 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 784,050 | | 523,509 | | 140,258 | | 1,447,817 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 116,352 | | 180,139 | | (19,039 | ) | 277,452 | |
Income tax expense | | 39,107 | | 59,552 | | 3,480 | | 102,139 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 77,245 | | $ | 120,587 | | $ | (22,519 | ) | $ | 175,313 | |
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes segment financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
| | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | |
| | Individual | | Retirement | | | | | |
| | Markets | | Services | | Other | | Total | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Premium income | | $ | 323,126 | | $ | 3,569 | | $ | 100,184 | | $ | 426,879 | |
Fee income | | 48,019 | | 311,780 | | 3,683 | | 363,482 | |
Net investment income | | 534,568 | | 297,644 | | 35,591 | | 867,803 | |
Net realized gains on investments | | 16,570 | | 2,540 | | 637 | | 19,747 | |
Total revenues | | 922,283 | | 615,533 | | 140,095 | | 1,677,911 | |
Benefits and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Policyholder benefits | | 731,455 | | 169,870 | | 71,176 | | 972,501 | |
Operating expenses | | 69,762 | | 316,256 | | 68,023 | | 454,041 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 801,217 | | 486,126 | | 139,199 | | 1,426,542 | |
Income before income taxes | | 121,066 | | 129,407 | | 896 | | 251,369 | |
Income tax expense | | 37,810 | | 38,679 | | 211 | | 76,700 | |
Net income | | $ | 83,256 | | $ | 90,728 | | $ | 685 | | $ | 174,669 | |
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The Company has a revolving credit facility agreement in the amount of $50,000 for general corporate purposes. The credit facility matures on May 26, 2013. Interest accrues at a rate dependent on various conditions and terms of borrowings. The agreement requires, among other things, the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth, as defined, of $1,000,000 plus 50% of its net income, if positive and as defined in the credit facility agreement (both compiled on the unconsolidated statutory accounting basis prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”)) for each quarter ending after March 31, 2010. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, there were no outstanding amounts related to this credit facility.
The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary GWSC and CLAC are parties to a reinsurance agreement pursuant to which GWSC assumes term life insurance from CLAC. GWL&A Financial obtained two letters of credit for the benefit of the Company as collateral under the GWSC and CLAC reinsurance agreement for policy liabilities and capital support. The first letter of credit is for $1,140,900 and renews annually until it expires on December 31, 2025. The second letter of credit is for $70,000 and renews annually for an indefinite period of time. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no outstanding amounts related to the letters of credit.
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership interests, mortgage loans on real estate and other investments in the normal course of its business. The amounts of these unfunded commitments at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, were $348,654 and $97,694, of which $12,454 and $13,205 is related to cost basis limited partnership interests, respectively, all of which is due within one year from the dates indicated.
Contingencies
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolutions of these proceedings are not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of its operations or cash flows.
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GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
12. Subsequent Events
On November 1, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $29,601 to be paid to its sole shareholder, GWL&A Financial, during the fourth quarter of 2012.
On November 1, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a transaction to transfer sponsorship of the Company’s pension plan to GWL&A Financial, its parent, on December 31, 2012. The Company is evaluating the accounting impact of the transaction. The transaction remains subject to approval from the Colorado Division of Insurance.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
As used in this Form 10-Q, the “Company” refers to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company, a stock life insurance company originally organized on March 28, 1907 and domiciled in the state of Colorado, and its subsidiaries.
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and that relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. In particular, statements using words such as “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “estimates,” “expected,” “anticipate,” “believe,” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements include statements that represent the Company’s beliefs concerning future or projected levels of sales of its products, investment spreads or yields, or the earnings or profitability of the Company’s activities.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control and many of which, with respect to future business decisions, are subject to change. Some of these risks are described in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this report. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, some of which may be global or national in scope, such as general economic conditions and interest rates, some of which may be related to the insurance industry generally, such as pricing competition, regulatory developments and industry consolidation and others of which may relate to the Company specifically, such as credit, volatility and other risks associated with its investment portfolio and other factors. Readers should also consider other matters, including any risks and uncertainties, discussed in documents filed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In October 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-26 “Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts - a Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (“ASU No. 2010-26”). ASU No. 2010-26 provides guidance and modifies the definition of the types and nature of costs incurred by insurance enterprises that can be capitalized in connection with the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts. Further, ASU No. 2010-26 clarifies which costs may not be capitalized as deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”). ASU No. 2010-26 was effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2010-26 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012, and applied the retrospective method of adoption to year-end 2004. Any adjustment prior to 2004 is impracticable.
A summary of the effects of the adoption of ASU No. 2010-26 on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements is in Note 1 of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Company Results of Operations
The following discussion addresses the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the same periods in 2011. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” to which the reader is directed for additional information.
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Three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 140 | | $ | 159 | |
Fee income | | 132 | | 120 | |
Net investment income | | 293 | | 287 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | 55 | | 11 | |
Total revenues | | 620 | | 577 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 334 | | 348 | |
Operating expenses | | 178 | | 149 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 512 | | 497 | |
Income before income taxes | | 108 | | 80 | |
Income tax expense | | 45 | | 26 | |
Net income | | $ | 63 | | $ | 54 | |
The Company’s consolidated net income increased $9 million, or 17%, from $54 million for three months ended September 30, 2011, to $63 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The improvement in earnings is due to increases in fees, investment income, net realized gains on investments, and lower mortality losses. Partially offsetting these increases is higher operating expense including commissions during the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011.
Premium income decreased by $19 million, or 12%, to $140 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. This decrease is primarily related to an $8 million decrease in the Company’s Individual Markets segment which is driven by a $19 million decline in sales of the single premium whole life (“SPWL”) product marketed through banks. In 2011, the Company began replacing the SPWL product with a single premium universal life (“SPUL”) product, which recorded sales of $115 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to sales of $56 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. SPWL sales are recognized as premium income in the financial statements while SPUL sales are recorded as deposits and are not recognized in premium income. Additionally, the Company’s Other segment experienced a decrease in premiums of $12 million primarily due to an improvement in methodology resulting in a more precise calculation of premium due and accrued on reinsurance acquired.
Fee income increased by $12 million, or 10%, to $132 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily related to improved variable fee income resulting from higher average account balances generated from sales growth and the elevated performance of the U.S. equities market. The equities market performance is evidenced by the average S&P 500 index, which increased by 14% during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Net investment income increased by $6 million, or 2%, to $293 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The primary drivers of the change are a $7 million increase in unrealized gains primarily generated by derivative and hedging activities offset by a $1 million decrease in investment income as a result of lower yields partially offset by a higher invested assets balance.
Net realized investment gains increased by $44 million to $55 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is partially due to a net $17 million decrease in the mortgage provision allowance in 2012. The mortgage provision allowance decrease resulted from revised assumptions primarily reflecting the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio. Additionally, investment gains increased $24 million from derivative and hedging activities and $10 million from increased realized gains on sales of investments. These are offset by a $10 million decrease in dollar roll gains.
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Total benefits and expenses increased by $15 million, or 3%, to $512 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase in benefits and expense is attributable to an increase of $19 million in the Retirement Services segment, primarily due to higher operating expenses driven by higher asset based commission expense, and an increase in the amortization of deferred acquisition costs as a result of increased realized gains in 2012 as compared to 2011. These increases are offset by lower policyholder benefits primarily driven by a decrease in interest paid to policyholders due to reduced crediting rates. Additionally, there is an expense improvement of $6 million in the Other segment driven by a decrease in operating expenses resulting from lower consulting expenses on special initiatives and lower commission expense attributable to a decrease in premium income. Offsetting the expense improvements in the Other segment is an increase in policyholder benefits due to an unfavorable change in lapse rate experience.
Income tax expense increased by $19 million, or 73%, to $45 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011 primarily due to an increase in net income before tax, as well as an increase in the effective tax rate from 33% to 42% due to an $11 million adjustment to prior year income taxes included in the 2012 expense related to the closing of the 2008 tax year IRS examination.
Nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 344 | | $ | 427 | |
Fee income | | 394 | | 364 | |
Net investment income | | 895 | | 867 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | 92 | | 20 | |
Total revenues | | 1,725 | | 1,678 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 928 | | 973 | |
Operating expenses | | 520 | | 454 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 1,448 | | 1,427 | |
Income before income taxes | | 277 | | 251 | |
Income tax expense | | 102 | | 76 | |
Net income | | $ | 175 | | $ | 175 | |
The Company’s consolidated net income remained consistent at $175 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. Earnings remained constant reflecting higher mortality losses in the closed blocks and higher operating expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011. These decreases in net income are offset by increases in fees, investment income and net realized gains on investments.
Premium income decreased by $83 million, or 19%, to $344 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. This decrease is primarily related to the $65 million decrease in the Company’s Individual Markets segment which is driven by a $63 million decline in sales of the SPWL product marketed through banks. In 2011, the Company began replacing the SPWL product with a SPUL product which recorded sales of $359 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to sales of $135 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Additionally, there is an $18 million decrease in the Other segment primarily due to an improvement in methodology resulting in a more precise calculation of premium due and accrued.
Fee income increased by $30 million, or 8%, to $394 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily related to improved variable fee income resulting from higher average account balances generated by sales growth and the elevated performance of the U.S. equities market. The equities market performance is evidenced by the average S&P 500 index which increased by 7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
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Net investment income increased by $28 million, or 3%, to $895 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The primary drivers of the change are a $20 million increase in unrealized gains primarily generated by derivative and hedging activities and a $7 million increase in investment income due to a higher invested assets balance partially offset by lower yields.
Net realized investment gains increased by $72 million to $92 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. One component of the increase is a $25 million change on mortgage loans which is primarily driven by a net $17 million decrease in the mortgage provision allowance in 2012 as compared to a $5 million increase in the mortgage provision allowance in 2011. The mortgage provision allowance decrease resulted from revised assumptions primarily related to the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio. Additionally, investment gains increased $9 million due to dollar rolls, $27 million from derivative and hedging activities and $9 million resulting from increased realized gains on sales of investments.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $21 million, or 1%, to $1,448 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase in benefits and expense is attributable to a $38 million increase in the Retirement Services segment, primarily due to higher operating expenses driven by higher asset based commission expense and an increase in the amortization of deferred acquisition costs resulting from increased realized gains in 2012 as compared to 2011. These increases are offset by lower policyholder benefits primarily driven by a decrease in interest paid to policyholders due to reduced crediting rates. The increase in the Retirement Services segment is partially offset by a $17 million decrease in the Company’s Individual Markets segment, which is primarily driven by a reduction in policyholder benefits reflecting the change in mix of sales mentioned in premiums above offset by higher mortality losses.
Income tax expense increased by $26 million, or 34%, to $102 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011 primarily due to an increase in net income before tax, as well as an increase in the effective tax rate from 31% to 37% primarily due to an $11 million adjustment to prior year income taxes included in the 2012 expense related to the closing of the 2008 tax year IRS examination.
Individual Markets Segment Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Individual Markets segment for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 112 | | $ | 120 | |
Fee income | | 18 | | 16 | |
Net investment income | | 183 | | 178 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | 24 | | 11 | |
Total revenues | | 337 | | 325 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 251 | | 263 | |
Operating expenses | | 32 | | 18 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 283 | | 281 | |
Income before income taxes | | 54 | | 44 | |
Income tax expense | | 18 | | 16 | |
Net income | | $ | 36 | | $ | 28 | |
Net income for the Individual Markets segment increased by $8 million, or 29%, to $36 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The improvement in earnings is due to increases in investment income, increases in net realized gains on investments driven by a decrease in the mortgage provision allowance and a decrease in mortality losses.
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Partially offsetting these increases to net income are higher operating expense during the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011.
Premium income decreased by $8 million, or 7%, to $112 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011. The decline is primarily related to a $19 million decrease in sales of the SPWL product marketed through banks. In 2011, the Company began replacing the SPWL product with a SPUL product, which recorded sales of $115 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to sales of $56 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. This decline is partially offset by an improvement in premiums due to growth in the business-owned life insurance block of business.
Fee income increased by $2 million, or 13%, to $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily related to higher asset balances attributable to an increase in the size of the block of business.
Net investment income increased by $5 million, or 3%, to $183 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The primary drivers of the change are a $2 million increase in unrealized gains primarily generated by derivative and hedging activities and a $3 million increase due to a higher invested assets balance partially offset by lower yields.
Net realized investment gains increased by $13 million to $24 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily due to an $8 million decrease in the mortgage provision allowance in 2012. The mortgage provision allowance decrease resulted from revised assumptions primarily related to the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio. Additionally, investment gains increased $9 million from derivative and hedging activities and $3 million from increased realized gains on sales of investments. These are offset by an $8 million decrease in gains on dollar rolls.
Total benefits and expenses increased by $2 million to $283 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The change is attributable to an increase of $14 million in operating expenses as a result of higher commission expense. Offsetting this increase is a $12 million reduction in policyholder benefits reflecting the change in mix of sales mentioned in premiums above.
Income tax expense remained consistent increasing by only $2 million to $18 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. This is primarily due to an increase in net income before taxes.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Individual Markets segment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, and 2011:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 258 | | $ | 323 | |
Fee income | | 55 | | 48 | |
Net investment income | | 547 | | 535 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | 40 | | 16 | |
Total revenues | | 900 | | 922 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 685 | | 731 | |
Operating expenses | | 99 | | 70 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 784 | | 801 | |
Income before income taxes | | 116 | | 121 | |
Income tax expense | | 39 | | 38 | |
Net income | | $ | 77 | | $ | 83 | |
Net income for the Individual Markets segment decreased by $6 million, or 7%, to $77 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The decline in earnings is primarily due to increases in mortality losses in the closed blocks and increases in operating expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011. Partially offsetting these decreases to net income are increases in investment income and net realized gains on investments.
Premium income decreased by $65 million, or 20%, to $258 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 2011. The decrease is primarily related to a $63 million decrease in sales of the SPWL product marketed through banks. In 2011, the Company began replacing the SPWL product with a SPUL product, which recorded sales of $359 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to sales of $135 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Fee income increased by $7 million, or 15%, to $55 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily related to an increase in fees on the business-owned life insurance and executive benefits product reflecting higher variable policy balances as well as an increase in Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”) fees attributable to higher asset balances.
Net investment income increased by $12 million, or 2%, to $547 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The primary drivers of the change are an $8 million increase in unrealized gains primarily generated by derivative and hedging activities and a $5 million increase in investment income due to the strengthening of the invested assets balance partially offset by lower yields.
Net realized investment gains increased by $24 million to $40 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily due to an $11 million change on mortgage loans which is driven by an $8 million decrease in the mortgage provision allowance in 2012 as compared to a $2 million increase in the mortgage provision allowance in 2011. The mortgage provision allowance decrease resulted from revised assumptions primarily related to the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio. Additionally, investment gains increased $10 million from derivative and hedging activities and $3 million from increased realized gains on sales of investments. These are offset by a $2 million decrease in gains on dollar rolls.
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Total benefits and expenses decreased by $17 million, or 2%, to $784 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The benefit and expense improvement is attributable to a $46 million, or 6%, decrease in policyholder benefits which primarily reflects the change in the mix of sales mentioned in premiums above, offset by higher mortality losses. Partially offsetting this decrease is a $29 million increase in operating expenses primarily related to increased commissions driven by higher sales of the SPUL product.
Income tax expense increased by $1 million, or 3%, to $39 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011 primarily due to the stability of income before tax during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011.
Retirement Services Segment Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Retirement Services segment for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 2 | | $ | — | |
Fee income | | 113 | | 103 | |
Net investment income | | 98 | | 97 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | 31 | | — | |
Total revenues | | 244 | | 200 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 52 | | 60 | |
Operating expenses | | 129 | | 102 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 181 | | 162 | |
Income before income taxes | | 63 | | 38 | |
Income tax expense | | 21 | | 11 | |
Net income | | $ | 42 | | $ | 27 | |
Net income for the Retirement Services segment increased by $15 million, or 56%, to $42 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The improvement in earnings is primarily due to increased investment income and increased net realized gains on investments. Partially offsetting these increases are higher operating expenses.
Fee income increased by $10 million, or 10%, to $113 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily related to improved variable fee income resulting from higher average account balances attributable to sales growth and the improved performance of the U.S. equities market. The equities market performance is evidenced by the average S&P 500 index, which increased by 14% during the three months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Net investment income increased by $1 million to $98 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The primary drivers of the change are a $6 million increase in unrealized gains primarily generated by derivative and hedging activities offset by a $5 million decrease as a result of lower yields partially offset by the strengthening of the invested assets balance.
Net realized investment gains increased by $31 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily due to a $9 million decrease in the mortgage provision allowance in 2012. The mortgage provision allowance decrease resulted from revised assumptions primarily related to the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio. Additionally, investment gains increased $15 million from derivative and hedging activities and $8 million from increased realized gains on sales of investments. These increases are offset by a decrease of $2 million related to lower gains on dollar rolls.
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Total benefits and expenses increased by $19 million, or 12%, to $181 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase in benefits and expense is primarily attributable to a $27 million, or 26%, increase in operating expenses driven by higher asset based commission expense reflecting the growth in the block of business. The increase in operating expenses is also driven by an increase in the amortization of deferred acquisition costs resulting from increased realized gains in 2012 as compared to 2011. Offsetting the operating expense increase is an $8 million, or 13%, decline in policyholder benefits primarily driven by a decrease in interest paid to policyholders due to reduced crediting rates.
Income tax expense increased by $10 million, or 91%, to $21 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes.
Nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Retirement Services segment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 4 | | $ | 4 | |
Fee income | | 336 | | 312 | |
Net investment income | | 313 | | 298 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | 51 | | 2 | |
Total revenues | | 704 | | 616 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 155 | | 170 | |
Operating expenses | | 369 | | 316 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 524 | | 486 | |
Income before income taxes | | 180 | | 130 | |
Income tax expense | | 60 | | 39 | |
Net income | | $ | 120 | | $ | 91 | |
Net income for the Retirement Services segment increased by $29 million, or 32%, to $120 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The improvement in earnings is primarily due to increased fee income, increased investment income and increased net realized gains on investments. Partially offsetting these increases are higher operating expenses.
Fee income increased by $24 million, or 8%, to $336 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily related to improved variable fee income resulting from higher average account balances attributable to sales growth and the improved performance of the U.S. equities market. The equities market performance is evidenced by the average S&P 500 index, which increased by 7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Net investment income increased by $15 million, or 5%, to $313 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The primary drivers of the change are a $12 million increase in unrealized gains primarily generated by derivative and hedging activities and a $3 million increase due to a higher invested assets balance partially offset by lower yields.
Net realized investment gains increased by $49 million to $51 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is due, in part, to a $14 million change related to mortgage loans which is primarily driven by a $9 million decrease in the mortgage provision allowance in 2012 as compared to a $3 million increase in the mortgage provision allowance in 2011. The mortgage provision allowance decrease resulted from revised assumptions primarily related to the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio. Additionally, investment gains increased $12 million due to dollar rolls, $17 million from derivative and hedging activities and $5 million from increased realized gains on sales of investments.
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Total benefits and expenses increased by $38 million, or 8%, to $524 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase in benefits and expense is primarily attributable to a $53 million, or 17%, increase in operating expenses driven by higher asset based commission expense reflecting sales growth in the block of business and improved performance of the U.S. equities market. The higher operating expenses are also due to an increase in the amortization of deferred acquisition costs resulting from increased realized gains in 2012 as compared to 2011. Offsetting the increase in operating expenses is a $15 million, or 8%, decline in policyholder benefits primarily driven by a decrease in interest paid to policyholders due to reduced crediting rates.
Income tax expense increased by $21 million, or 54%, to $60 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The increase is primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes.
Other Segment Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the three months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 26 | | $ | 38 | |
Fee income | | 1 | | 1 | |
Net investment income | | 12 | | 12 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | — | | 1 | |
Total revenues | | 39 | | 52 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 31 | | 25 | |
Operating expenses | | 17 | | 29 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 48 | | 54 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | (9 | ) | (2 | ) |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | 6 | | (1 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (1 | ) |
The Company’s Other reporting segment substantially comprises activity of the Great-West South Carolina (“GWSC”) operating segment, corporate items not directly allocated to the other operating segments and interest expense on long-term debt.
Net loss for the Company’s Other segment increased by $14 million from a loss of $1 million to a loss of $15 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The loss is primarily due to a $12 million decrease in premiums as a result of an improvement in methodology resulting in a more precise calculation of premium due and accrued, as well as a $6 million increase in policyholder benefits driven by an unfavorable change in lapse rate experience. Partially offsetting these decreases is a $12 million decline in operating expenses resulting from lower consulting expenses on special initiatives and lower commission expense attributable to a decrease in premium income. Additionally, the Company had increased tax expense of $7 million. The increase in income taxes is the result of an $11 million adjustment to prior year taxes included in the 2012 expense related to the closing of the 2008 tax year IRS examination.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2011
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Company’s Other segment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
Income statement data (In millions) | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Premium income | | $ | 82 | | $ | 100 | |
Fee income | | 4 | | 4 | |
Net investment income | | 35 | | 35 | |
Net realized investment gains (losses) | | — | | 1 | |
Total revenues | | 121 | | 140 | |
Policyholder benefits | | 88 | | 71 | |
Operating expenses | | 52 | | 68 | |
Total benefits and expenses | | 140 | | 139 | |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | (19 | ) | 1 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | 3 | | — | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 1 | |
Net (loss) income for the Company’s Other segment changed by $23 million from income of $1 million to a loss of $22 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to 2011. The loss is primarily due to an $18 million decrease in premiums as a result of an improvement in methodology resulting in a more precise calculation of premium due and accrued, along with a $17 million increase in policyholder benefits resulting from an unfavorable change in lapse rate experience. Partially offsetting the decrease is a $16 million decline in operating expenses resulting from lower guarantee fund assessments, lower consulting expenses on special initiatives and lower commission expense attributable to a decrease in premium income. Additionally, the Company had increased tax expense of $3 million. The increase in income taxes is the result of an $11 million adjustment to prior year taxes included in the 2012 expense related to the closing of the 2008 tax year IRS examination.
Investment Operations
The Company’s primary investment objective is to acquire assets with duration and cash flow characteristics reflective of its liabilities, while meeting industry, size, issuer and geographic diversification standards. Formal liquidity and credit quality parameters have also been established.
The Company follows rigorous procedures to control interest rate risk and observes strict asset and liability matching guidelines. These guidelines ensure that even under changing market conditions, the Company’s assets should meet the cash flow and income requirements of its liabilities. Using dynamic modeling to analyze the effects of a range of possible market changes upon investments and policyholder benefits, the Company works to ensure that its investment portfolio is appropriately structured to fulfill financial obligations to its policyholders.
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A summary of the Company’s general account investment assets and the assets as a percentage of total general account investments at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, follows:
(In millions) | | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale | | $ | 17,978 | | 66.7 | % | $ | 16,590 | | 69.1 | % |
Fixed maturities, held for trading | | 221 | | 0.8 | % | 147 | | 0.6 | % |
Mortgage loans on real estate | | 2,600 | | 9.7 | % | 2,513 | | 10.5 | % |
Policy loans | | 4,216 | | 15.6 | % | 4,220 | | 17.6 | % |
Short-term investments, available-for-sale | | 1,780 | | 6.6 | % | 333 | | 1.4 | % |
Limited partnership and other corporation interests | | 137 | | 0.5 | % | 169 | | 0.7 | % |
Other investments | | 21 | | 0.1 | % | 23 | | 0.1 | % |
Total investment assets | | $ | 26,953 | | 100.0 | % | $ | 23,995 | | 100.0 | % |
Fixed Maturity Investments
Fixed maturity investments include public and privately placed corporate bonds, government bonds and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Included in available-for-sale fixed maturities are perpetual debt investments which primarily consist of junior subordinated debt instruments that have no stated maturity date but pay fixed or floating interest in perpetuity. The Company’s strategy related to mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities is to focus on those investments with low prepayment risk and minimal credit risk.
Private placement investments are generally less marketable than publicly traded assets, yet they typically offer enhanced covenant protection that allows the Company, if necessary, to take appropriate action to protect its investment. The Company believes that the cost of the additional monitoring and analysis required by private placement investments is more than offset by their enhanced yield.
One of the Company’s primary objectives is to ensure that its fixed maturity portfolio is maintained at a high average credit quality to limit credit risk. All securities are internally rated by the Company on a basis intended to be similar to that of the rating agencies. The Company’s internal rating methodology generally takes into account ratings from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. In addition, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (the “NAIC”) implemented a ratings methodology for RMBS, CMBS and other structured securities. The Company may utilize inputs from this ratings process to develop its internal rating.
The distribution of the Company’s fixed maturity portfolio by the Company’s internal credit rating at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, is summarized as follows:
Credit Rating | | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
AAA | | 32.1 | % | 33.0 | % |
AA | | 13.8 | % | 14.7 | % |
A | | 24.6 | % | 25.0 | % |
BBB | | 28.3 | % | 25.9 | % |
BB and below (Non-investment grade) | | 1.2 | % | 1.4 | % |
Total | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
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The following table contains the sector distribution of the Company’s corporate fixed maturity investment portfolio, calculated as a percentage of fixed maturities at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011:
Sector | | September 30, 2012 | | December 31, 2011 | |
Utility | | 16.9 | % | 15.8 | % |
Finance | | 10.5 | % | 10.5 | % |
Consumer | | 10.7 | % | 9.6 | % |
Natural resources | | 4.8 | % | 4.7 | % |
Transportation | | 2.5 | % | 2.4 | % |
Other | | 10.1 | % | 10.0 | % |
Fair Value Measurement of Fixed Maturity Investments Classified as Available-for-Sale
Each fixed maturity investment is categorized in a hierarchy based on the observability of inputs into the valuation methodology with Level 3 being the least observable. Management uses some judgment in determining the observability of valuation inputs. Total assets measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) decreased by $44 million at September 30, 2012, from December 31, 2011. Level 3 assets at September 30, 2012, were $274 million or 1% of total net assets and liabilities carried at fair value compared to Level 3 assets of $318 million or 1% at December 31, 2011. The decrease in Level 3 assets is due primarily to increased observability of inputs in valuation methodologies as evidenced by corroboration of market prices with multiple pricing vendors and internal models.
Securities Lending and Cash Collateral Reinvestment Practices
All cash collateral related to the securities lending program, repurchase agreements and dollar repurchase agreement practices is invested in U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. Some cash collateral may be invested in short-term repurchase agreements which are also collateralized by U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. In addition, the securities lending agent indemnifies the Company against borrower risk, meaning that the lending agent agrees contractually to replace securities not returned due to a borrower default. As of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Company had $82 million and $7 million, respectively, of securities out on loan, $980 million and $2 million, respectively, in short-term repurchase agreements and $1,473 million and zero, respectively, in dollar repurchase agreements, all of which are fully collateralized as described above. The increase in dollar repurchase agreements during the period ended September 30, 2012, was due to the Company’s review and management of capital resources. The Company does not enter into these types of transactions for liquidity purposes, but rather for yield enhancement on its investment portfolio.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
The Company’s mortgage loans on real estate are comprised exclusively of domestic commercial collateralized real estate loans. The mortgage loan portfolio is diversified with regard to geographical markets and commercial real estate property types within the United States. The Company originates, directly or through correspondents, real estate mortgages with the intent to hold to maturity. The Company’s portfolio includes loans which are fully amortizing, amortizing with a balloon balance at maturity, interest only to maturity and interest only for a number of years followed by an amortizing period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company originated 17 and 69 new loans with aggregate principal balances of $157 million and $900 million, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had an $18 million decrease in the general mortgage provision allowance as a result of revised assumptions primarily related to the improvement in general economic conditions, the stability of loss levels within the commercial real estate market and the stability of the Company’s own commercial mortgage portfolio.
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Derivatives
The Company uses certain derivatives, such as futures, swaps and interest rate swaptions for purposes of managing the interest rate, foreign currency exchange and equity market risks impacting the Company’s business. These derivatives, when taken alone, may subject the Company to varying degrees of market and credit risk; however, since used for hedging purposes, these instruments are intended to reduce risk. The Company controls the credit risk of its over-the-counter derivative contracts through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and in most cases, requiring collateral. Risk of loss is generally limited to the portion of the fair value of derivative instruments that exceeds the value of the collateral held and not to the notional or contractual amounts of the derivatives.
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the Company’s management to adopt accounting policies to enable them to make a significant variety of accounting and actuarial estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results can differ from the amounts previously estimated, which were based on information available at the time the estimates were made.
Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and that require them to make difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments. Critical accounting estimates cover accounting and actuarial matters that are inherently uncertain because the future resolution of such matters is unknown. Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries. The Company believes that its most critical accounting estimates include the following:
· Valuation of investments in the absence of quoted market values;
· Impairment of investments;
· Derivative financial instruments;
· Valuation of policy benefit liabilities;
· Valuation of DAC and VOBA;
· Employee benefit plans and
· Income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, net.
A discussion of each of these critical accounting policies may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Application of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the application of recent accounting pronouncements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet the needs of its operations. The Company manages its operations to create stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of its obligations.
The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are premiums and contract deposits, fees, investment income and investment maturities and sales. Funds provided from these sources are reasonably predictable and normally exceed liquidity requirements for payment of policy benefits, payments to policy and contractholders in connection with surrenders and withdrawals and general expenses. However, since the timing of available funds cannot always be matched precisely to commitments, imbalances may arise when demands for funds exceed those on hand. A primary liquidity concern regarding cash flows from operations is the risk of early policyholder and contractholder withdrawals. A primary liquidity concern regarding investment activity is the
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risks of defaults and market volatilities. In addition, a demand for funds may arise as a result of the Company taking advantage of current investment opportunities. The sources of the funds that may be required in such situations include the issuance of commercial paper or other debt instruments. Management believes that the liquidity profile of its assets is sufficient to satisfy the liquidity requirements of reasonably foreseeable scenarios. Generally, the Company has met its operating requirements by utilizing cash flows from operations and maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity in its investment portfolio. Liquidity for the Company has remained strong, as evidenced by the amounts of short-term investments, excluding collateral on dollar repurchase agreements, and cash that totaled $344 and $340 million as of September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. In addition, 99% of the fixed maturity portfolio carried an investment grade rating at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, thereby providing significant liquidity to the Company’s overall investment portfolio.
The Company continues to be well capitalized, with sufficient borrowing capacity. Additionally, the Company expects that its cash on hand and expected net cash generated by operating activities will exceed the anticipated needs of the business over the next 12 months. The Company’s financial strength provides the capacity and flexibility to enable it to raise funds in the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper. The Company had $99 million and $98 million of commercial paper outstanding at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. The commercial paper has been given a rating of A-1+ by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and a rating of P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, each being the highest rating available. Through the financial market volatility, the Company continued to have the ability to access the capital markets for funds. The loss of this access in the future would not have a significant impact to the Company’s liquidity as the commercial paper is not used to fund daily operations and is an insignificant amount in relation to total invested assets.
The Company also has available a revolving credit facility agreement, which expires on May 26, 2013, in the amount of $50 million for general corporate purposes. The Company had no borrowings under this credit facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company does not anticipate the need for borrowings under this facility and the loss of its availability would not significantly impact its liquidity. Capital resources provide protection for policyholders and financial strength to support the underwriting of insurance risks and allow for continued business growth. The amount of capital resources that may be needed is determined by the Company’s senior management and Board of Directors, as well as by regulatory requirements. The allocation of resources to new long-term business commitments is designed to achieve an attractive return, tempered by considerations of risk and the need to support the Company’s existing business.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company has established processes and procedures to effectively identify, monitor, measure and manage the risks associated with its invested assets and its interest rate sensitive insurance and annuity products. Management has identified investment portfolio management, including the use of derivative instruments, insurance and annuity product design and asset/liability management as three critical means to accomplish a successful risk management program.
The major risks to which the Company is exposed include the following:
· Market risk - the potential of loss arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates and equity market prices and the levels of their volatility.
· Insurance risk - the potential of loss resulting from claims, persistency and expense experience exceeding that assumed in the liabilities held.
· Credit risk - the potential of loss arising from an obligator’s inability or unwillingness to meet its obligations to the Company.
· Operational and corporate risk - the potential of direct or indirect loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from other external events.
A discussion of each of these risk factors may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
(a) As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in facilitating timely decisions regarding required disclosure of any material information relating to the Company that is required to be disclosed by it in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(b) There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
In the normal course of its business, the Company is exposed to certain operational, regulatory and financial risks and uncertainties. The most significant risks include the following.
· Competition could negatively affect the ability of the Company to maintain or increase market share or profitability.
· The insurance and financial services industries are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may reduce profitability.
· A downgrade or potential downgrade in the Company’s financial strength or claims paying ratings could result in a loss of business and negatively affect results of operations and financial condition.
· Deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality and interest rates used in calculating liabilities for future policyholder benefits and claims could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
· The Company may be required to accelerate the amortization of DAC or VOBA, or recognize impairment in the value of goodwill, which could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
· If the companies that provide reinsurance default or fail to perform or if the Company is unable to obtain adequate reinsurance for some of the risks underwritten, the Company could incur significant losses adversely affecting results of operations and financial condition.
· Interest rate fluctuations could have a negative impact on results of operations and financial condition.
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· Market fluctuations and general economic conditions may adversely affect results of operations and financial condition.
· Changes in U.S. federal income tax law could make some of the Company’s products less attractive to consumers and increase its tax costs.
· The Company may be subject to litigation resulting in substantial awards or settlements and this may adversely affect its reputation and results of operations.
· The Company’s risk management policies and procedures may leave it exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.
· The Company may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through its current and future distribution channels.
Item 6. Exhibits
The documents identified below are filed as a part of this report:
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Title |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15-d14(a) Certification |
32 | | 18 U.S.C. 1350 Certification |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company
By: | /s/ James H. Van Harmelen | | Date: | November 9, 2012 |
| James H. Van Harmelen, Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller | | | |
| (Duly authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) | | | |
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