Joint Ventures | 4. Joint Ventures The Company enters into JVs, from time to time, for the purpose of developing real estate and other business activities in which the Company may or may not have a controlling financial interest. GAAP requires consolidation of voting interest entities where the Company has a majority voting interest or control and VIEs in which an enterprise has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary. A controlling financial interest will have both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the VIE activities that most significantly impact economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company examines specific criteria and uses judgment when determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary and must consolidate a VIE. The Company continues to evaluate whether it is the primary beneficiary as needed when assessing reconsideration events. Investments in JVs in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, or a voting interest entity where the Company does not have a majority voting interest or control, but has significant influence are unconsolidated and accounted for by the equity method. The timing of cash flows for additional required capital contributions related to the Company’s JVs varies by agreement. Some of the Company’s consolidated and unconsolidated JVs have entered into financing agreements where the Company or its JV partners have provided guarantees. See Note 8. Other Assets Debt, Net Commitments and Contingencies Consolidated Joint Ventures Mexico Beach Crossings JV Mexico Beach Crossings JV was formed in January 2022, when the Company entered into a JV agreement to develop, manage and lease apartments in Mexico Beach, Florida. The JV parties are working together to develop and construct the 216-unit apartment community. The community is located on land that was contributed to the JV by the Company. As of December 31, 2022, the Company owned a 75.0% interest in the consolidated JV. The Company’s partner is currently responsible for the construction activities of the JV, but once operational, Watersound Management, LLC (“Watersound Management JV”), the Company’s unconsolidated JV, will be responsible for the day-to-day activities of the community. The Company approves all major decisions, including project development, annual budgets and financing. The Company determined Mexico Beach Crossings JV is a voting interest entity and that the Company has a majority voting interest as of December 31, 2022. The Lodge 30A JV The Lodge 30A JV including annual budgets and financing. The Company determined The Lodge 30A JV is a VIE and that the Company is the VIE’s primary beneficiary as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. Pier Park Resort Hotel JV Pier Park Resort Hotel JV Pier Park Crossings Phase II JV Pier Park Crossings Phase II JV Watersound Closings JV Watersound Closings JV was formed in 2019, when the Company entered into a JV agreement to own, operate and manage a real estate title insurance agency business. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 58.0% interest in the consolidated JV. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company is the managing member of Watersound Closings JV and is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the business. As the manager of the JV, as well as the majority member, the Company has the power to direct all of the activities of the JV that most significantly impact economic performance. The Company determined Watersound Closings JV is a VIE and that the Company is the VIE’s primary beneficiary as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. Watercrest JV Watercrest JV Watersound Origins Crossings JV Watersound Origins Crossings JV Pier Park Crossings JV Pier Park Crossings JV was formed 240 -unit apartment community Pier Park North JV During 2012, the Company entered into a JV agreement with a partner to develop a retail center at Pier Park North. In November 2022, the Company purchased an additional 30% ownership interest for $7.7 million. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 90.0% and 60.0%, respectively, interest in the consolidated JV. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s JV s partner is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the retail center. The Company approves all major decisions, including project development, annual budgets and financing. The Company determined the Pier Park North JV is a VIE and that the Company is the VIE’s primary beneficiary as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. Unconsolidated Joint Ventures Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures includes the Company’s investment accounted for using the equity method. The following table presents detail of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and total outstanding debt of unconsolidated JVs: December 31, December 31, 2022 2021 Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV $ 33,235 $ 30,040 Sea Sound JV (a) 411 10,333 Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV 7,258 7,508 Pier Park TPS JV 1,451 1,961 Pier Park RI JV (b) 4,263 — Busy Bee JV 2,160 1,621 Electric Cart Watersound JV (c) 703 — Watersound Management JV 544 564 Total investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $ 50,025 $ 52,027 Outstanding debt of unconsolidated JVs Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV (d) (e) $ 30,001 $ 7,147 Sea Sound JV (a) — 35,047 Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV (e) 21,327 66 Pier Park TPS JV (e) 13,822 14,124 Busy Bee JV 6,010 6,317 Electric Cart Watersound JV (e) 923 — Total outstanding debt of unconsolidated JVs $ 72,083 $ 62,701 (a) In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to an unrelated third party for $92.5 million, resulting in a total gain on sale of $36.1 million. The Company’s proportionate share of the gain on sale of $21.7 million is included within equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2022 . (b) JV was formed in May 2022. (c) JV was formed in February 2022. (d) See Note 8. Other Assets for additional information on the $10.0 million secured revolving promissory note the Company entered into with the unconsolidated Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV. (e) See Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies for additional information. The Company's maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with the unconsolidated JVs as of December 31, 2022, was $87.8 million, which includes the carrying amounts of the investments, guarantees, promissory note receivable, other receivables, contribution requirements and derivative instruments. The following table presents detail of the Company’s equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated JVs: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV (a) $ 3,859 $ (1,861) $ (524) Sea Sound JV (b) 21,705 (15) — Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV (c) (250) — — Pier Park TPS JV 33 551 (112) Busy Bee JV 538 441 (30) Electric Cart Watersound JV (d) 18 — — Watersound Management JV (e) 83 19 — Total equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures $ 25,986 $ (865) $ (666) (a) The Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV began completing home sale transactions in the fourth quarter of 2021. (b) In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to an unrelated third party for $92.5 million, resulting in a total gain on sale of $36.1 million. The year ended December 31, 2022, includes the Company’s proportionate share of the gain on sale of $21.7 million. As a result of the sale, the Sea Sound JV will no longer have activity from operations. (c) JV was formed in April 2021. (d) JV was formed in February 2022. (e) JV was formed in June 2021. Summarized balance sheets for unconsolidated JVs are as follows: December 31, 2022 Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV Sea Sound JV (b) Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV Pier Park TPS JV Pier Park RI JV Busy Bee JV Electric Cart Watersound JV Watersound Management JV Total ASSETS Investment in real estate, net $ 125,231 (a) $ — $ 38,783 $ 15,106 $ 9,858 $ 7,627 $ 1,875 $ — $ 198,480 Cash and cash equivalents 10,633 327 190 775 580 1,081 259 98 13,943 Other assets 3,267 363 11 748 340 1,957 234 — 6,920 Total assets $ 139,131 $ 690 $ 38,984 $ 16,629 $ 10,778 $ 10,665 $ 2,368 $ 98 $ 219,343 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Debt, net $ 29,530 $ — $ 20,716 $ 13,542 $ — $ 5,970 $ 843 $ — $ 70,601 Other liabilities 76,506 5 4,776 186 2,252 376 147 — 84,248 Equity 33,095 685 13,492 2,901 8,526 4,319 1,378 98 64,494 Total liabilities and equity $ 139,131 $ 690 $ 38,984 $ 16,629 $ 10,778 $ 10,665 $ 2,368 $ 98 $ 219,343 (a) Investment in real estate, net includes the land contributed to the Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV at the Company’s historical cost basis and additional completed infrastructure improvements . (b) In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to an unrelated third party for $92.5 million, resulting in a total gain on sale of $36.1 million. As a result of the sale, the Sea Sound JV will no longer have activity from operations. December 31, 2021 Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV Sea Sound JV (b) Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV Pier Park TPS JV Pier Park RI JV (c) Busy Bee JV Electric Cart Watersound JV (d) Watersound Management JV Total ASSETS Investment in real estate, net $ 54,034 (a) $ 53,775 $ 17,003 $ 16,561 $ — $ 8,005 $ — $ — $ 149,378 Cash and cash equivalents 12,541 760 240 1,913 — 855 — 138 16,447 Other assets 1,761 210 187 433 — 1,044 — — 3,635 Total assets $ 68,336 $ 54,745 $ 17,430 $ 18,907 $ — $ 9,904 $ — $ 138 $ 169,460 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Debt, net $ 7,147 $ 34,834 $ 66 $ 13,839 $ — $ 6,256 $ — $ — $ 62,142 Other liabilities 36,419 2,653 3,408 1,147 — 405 — — 44,032 Equity 24,770 17,258 13,956 3,921 — 3,243 — 138 63,286 Total liabilities and equity $ 68,336 $ 54,745 $ 17,430 $ 18,907 $ — $ 9,904 $ — $ 138 $ 169,460 (a) Investment in real estate, net includes the land contributed to the Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV at the Company’s historical cost basis and additional completed infrastructure improvements . (b) In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to an unrelated third party and will no longer have activity from operations. (c) JV was formed in May 2022. (d) JV was formed in February 2022. Summarized statements of operations for unconsolidated JVs are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV (a) Sea Sound JV Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV Pier Park TPS JV Pier Park RI JV (c) Busy Bee JV Electric Cart Watersound JV Watersound Management JV Total Total revenue $ 139,326 $ 5,182 $ — $ 5,460 $ — $ 17,747 $ 579 $ 1,196 $ 169,490 Expenses: Cost of revenue 118,468 1,883 — 3,199 — 16,954 519 1,030 142,053 Other operating expenses 12,903 32 465 — — — 20 — 13,420 Depreciation and amortization 308 1,671 — 1,449 — 459 2 — 3,889 Total expenses 131,679 3,586 465 4,648 — 17,413 541 1,030 159,362 Operating income (loss) 7,647 1,596 (465) 812 — 334 38 166 10,128 Other (expense) income: Interest expense (235) (1,560) — (752) — (190) (3) — (2,740) Other income, net 18 36,138 (b) — 17 — 957 (d) — — 37,130 Total other (expense) income (217) 34,578 — (735) — 767 (3) — 34,390 Net income (loss) $ 7,430 $ 36,174 $ (465) $ 77 $ — $ 1,101 $ 35 $ 166 $ 44,518 (a) The Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV completed 316 home sale transactions during 2022. (b) In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to an unrelated third party for $92.5 million, resulting in a total gain on sale of $36.1 million. As a result of the sale, the Sea Sound JV will no longer have activity from operations. (c) The project is under construction with no income or loss for the year ended December 31, 2022. (d) Includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to interest rate swaps entered into by the Busy Bee JV. Year Ended December 31, 2021 Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV (a) Sea Sound JV (b) Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV (c) Pier Park TPS JV Pier Park RI JV (d) Busy Bee JV Electric Cart Watersound JV (f) Watersound Management JV Total Total revenue $ 18,653 $ 1,012 $ — $ 6,474 $ — $ 16,365 $ — $ 511 $ 43,015 Expenses: Cost of revenue 17,850 439 — 2,971 — 15,064 — 473 36,797 Other operating expenses 3,904 — — — — — — — 3,904 Depreciation and amortization 210 359 — 1,434 — 461 — — 2,464 Total expenses 21,964 798 — 4,405 — 15,525 — 473 43,165 Operating (loss) income (3,311) 214 — 2,069 — 840 — 38 (150) Other (expense) income: Interest expense (165) (239) — (735) — (192) — — (1,331) Other income, net — — — 11 — 198 (e) — — 209 Total other (expense) income (165) (239) — (724) — 6 — — (1,122) Net (loss) income $ (3,476) $ (25) $ — $ 1,345 $ — $ 846 $ — $ 38 $ (1,272) (a) The Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV began completing home sale transactions in the fourth quarter of 2021 and completed 47 home sale transactions during 2021. (b) In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to an unrelated third party and will no longer have activity from operations. (c) The project was under construction with no income or loss for the year ended December 31, 2021. (d) JV was formed in May 2022. (e) Includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to interest rate swaps entered into by the Busy Bee JV. (f) JV was formed in February 2022. Year Ended December 31, 2020 Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV Sea Sound JV (a) Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV (b) Pier Park TPS JV Pier Park RI JV (c) Busy Bee JV Electric Cart Watersound JV (d) Watersound Management JV (e) Total Total revenue $ — $ — $ — $ 2,338 $ — $ 5,892 $ — $ — $ 8,230 Expenses: Cost of revenue — — — 1,370 — 5,467 — — 6,837 Other operating expenses 980 — — — — — — — 980 Depreciation and amortization — — — 951 — 228 1,179 Total expenses 980 — — 2,321 — 5,695 — — 8,996 Operating (loss) income (980) — — 17 — 197 — — (766) Other expense: Interest expense (25) — — (232) — (99) — — (356) Other expense, net — — — (252) — (146) — — (398) Total other expense (25) — — (484) — (245) — — (754) Net loss $ (1,005) $ — $ — $ (467) $ — $ (48) $ — $ — $ (1,520) (a) The project was under construction with no income or loss for the year ended December 31, 2020. In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to an unrelated third party and will no longer have activity from operations. (b) JV was formed in April 2021 . (c) JV was formed in May 2022. (d) JV was formed in February 2022. (e) JV was formed in June 2021. Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV LMWS, LLC was formed in 2019, when the Company entered into a JV agreement to develop a 55+ active adult residential community in Bay County, Florida. Construction is underway on customer homes and town center amenities. As of December 31, 2022, the Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV had 677 homes under contract and completed 363 home sale transactions of the total estimated 3,500 homes in the community. The community is located on land that was contributed to the JV by the Company in June 2020. As part of the land contribution, the Company agreed to make certain infrastructure improvements, such that the total contractual value of the land and its improvements total $35.0 million. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV was $33.2 million and $30.0 million, respectively, which includes the net present value of the land contribution, cash contributions, additional completed infrastructure improvements and equity in income, less the pro-rata return of land contribution. The initial net present value of the land contribution of $16.6 million, was based on the Company’s best estimate of the prevailing market rates for the source of credit using an imputed interest rate of 5.8% and timing of home sales. The Company continues to have a performance obligation to provide agreed upon infrastructure improvements in the vicinity of the contributed land, which will be recognized over time as improvements are completed. As of December 31, 2022, the Company completed $6.4 million of the agreed upon infrastructure improvements. The transaction price was allocated based on the stand-alone selling prices of the land and agreed upon improvements. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 50.0% voting interest in the JV. Each JV member will continue to contribute an equal amount of cash towards the development and construction of the main spine infrastructure and amenities. The Company’s unimproved land contribution and agreed upon infrastructure improvements are being returned at an average of $10,000 per home, as each home is sold by the JV. Per the JV agreement, the Company, as lender, has provided interest-bearing financing in the form of a $10.0 million secured revolving promissory note to the Latitude Margaritaville Watersound JV, as borrower, to finance the development of the pod-level, non-spine infrastructure. As of December 31, 2022, there was no balance outstanding on the Latitude JV Note. As of December 31, 2021, $7.1 million was outstanding on the Latitude JV Note. Future advances, if any, will be repaid by the JV as each home is sold. See Note 8. Other Assets Commitments and Contingencies Sea Sound JV FDSJ Eventide, LLC was formed in January 2020. The Company entered into a JV agreement to develop, construct and manage a 300 -unit apartment community near the Breakfast Point residential community in Panama City Beach, Florida. Construction of the community was completed in the first quarter of 2022. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 60.0% interest in the JV. In November 2022, the Sea Sound JV sold its assets to a third party for $92.5 million , resulting in a total gain on sale of $36.1 million. The Company’s proportionate share of the gain on sale of $21.7 million is included within equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Sea Sound JV has a contingent gain related to the sale for a $0.5 million indemnity holdback liability required through August 2023. The Company’s partner was responsible for the day-to-day activities of the JV. The Company has determined that Sea Sound JV is a VIE, but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary since it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the JV. The Company’s investment in Sea Sound JV is accounted for using the equity method. In January 2020, the JV entered into a $40.3 million loan (the “Sea Sound JV Loan”). The Sea Sound JV Loan was paid in full in November 2022. The Sea Sound JV Loan bore interest at LIBOR plus 2.2% and was to mature in January 2024. The Sea Sound JV Loan was secured by the real property and certain other security interests. The Company’s JV partner was the sole guarantor of the Sea Sound JV Loan. As of December 31, 2021, $35.0 million was outstanding on the Sea Sound JV Loan. Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV WOSL, LLC was formed in April 2021. The Company entered into a JV agreement to develop, construct and manage a 148-unit independent senior living community located near the Watersound Origins residential community. The three JV parties are working together to develop and construct the project. The community is located on land that was contributed to the JV by the Company in April 2021, with a fair value of $3.2 million. In addition, during 2021, the Company contributed cash of $4.3 million and the JV partners contributed $6.4 million. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 53.8% interest in the JV. The Company’s partners are responsible for the day-to-day activities of the JV. The Company has determined that Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV is a VIE, but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary since it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the JV. The Company’s investment in Watersound Fountains Independent Living JV is accounted for using the equity method. See Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies Pier Park TPS JV Pier Park TPS, LLC was formed in 2018. The Company entered into a JV agreement to develop and operate a 124-room hotel in Panama City Beach, Florida. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 50.0% interest in the JV. The Company’s partner is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the JV. The Company has determined that Pier Park TPS JV is a VIE, but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary since it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the JV. The Company’s investment in Pier Park TPS JV is accounted for using the equity method. See Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies Pier Park RI JV Pier Park RI, LLC was formed in May 2022. The Company entered into a JV agreement to develop and operate a 121 -room hotel in Panama City Beach, Florida. The JV parties are working together to develop and construct the project. The hotel is located on land that was contributed to the JV by the Company in September 2022, with a fair value of $1.8 million. In addition, during 2022 the Company contributed cash and impact fees of $2.5 million, and the JV partner contributed cash of $4.3 million. The Company and the JV partner each have additional remaining capital contributions of $1.9 million required as part of the JV agreement. As of December 31, 2022, the Company owned a 50.0% interest in the JV. The Company’s partner is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the JV. The Company has determined that Pier Park RI JV is a VIE, . The Company’s investment in Pier Park TPS JV is accounted for using the equity method. In September 2022, the JV entered into a $25.0 million loan (the “Pier Park RI JV Loan”). The Pier Park RI JV Loan bears interest at SOFR plus 2.5% and matures in August 2025. The Pier Park RI JV Loan includes an option for a fixed rate conversion and two options to extend the maturity date by twenty-four months each, upon satisfaction of certain terms and conditions. The loan is secured by real property and certain other security interests. The Company’s JV partner is the sole guarantor and receives a fee related to the guarantee from the Company based on the Company’s ownership percentage. As of December 31, 2022, there was no principal balance outstanding on the Pier Park RI JV Loan. Busy Bee JV SJBB, LLC was formed in 2019, when the Company entered into a JV agreement to construct, own and manage a Busy Bee branded fuel station and convenience store in Panama City Beach, Florida. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 50.0% interest in the JV. The Company’s partner is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the JV. The Company has determined that Busy Bee JV is a VIE, but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary since it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the JV. The Company’s investment in the Busy Bee JV is accounted for using the equity method. In November 2019, the JV entered into a $5.4 million construction loan (the “Busy Bee JV Construction Loan”) and a $1.2 million equipment loan (the “Busy Bee JV Equipment Loan”). The Busy Bee JV Construction Loan and the Busy Bee JV Equipment Loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% Electric Cart Watersound JV SJECC, LLC was formed in February 2022, when the Company entered into a JV agreement to develop, construct, lease, manage and operate a golf cart and low speed vehicle “LSV” business at the new Watersound West Bay Center adjacent to the Latitude Margaritaville Watersound residential community in Bay County, Florida. This land was contributed to the JV by the Company in February 2022, with a fair value of $0.5 million. In addition, during 2022 the Company contributed cash of $0.2 million and the JV partner contributed cash of $0.6 million. The Watersound West Bay Center location is currently under development. The JV is operating from temporary facilities. An additional sales showroom will be located at the Watersound Town Center near the Watersound Origins residential community on property leased to the JV by the Company. As of December 31, 2022, the Company owned a 51% interest in the JV. The Company is currently responsible for the construction activities of the JV and the Company’s JV partner manages the day-to-day operations of the business. The Company has determined that Electric Cart Watersound JV is a VIE, but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary since it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the JV. The Company’s investment in Electric Cart Watersound JV is accounted for using the equity method. As of December 31, 2022, the Electric Cart Watersound JV had $1.7 million of floorplan line of credit facilities to finance its golf cart and LSV inventory, which are secured by the JV. Borrowings under the line of credit facility bear interest at various rates based on the number of days outstanding after an interest free period ranging from three Commitments and Contingencies Watersound Management JV Watersound Management, LLC was formed in June 2021. During 2021, the Company purchased an interest in Watersound Management, LLC for $0.5 million to form a JV to lease, manage and operate multi-family housing developments for which the JV is the exclusive renting and management agent. In addition, the Company and its JV partner each contributed cash of less than $0.1 million. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned a 50.0% interest in the JV. The day-to-day activities of the JV are being managed through a board of managers, with each JV partner having equal voting rights. The Company has determined that Watersound Management JV is a voting interest entity, but that the Company does not have a majority voting interest. The Company’s investment in Watersound Management JV is accounted for using the equity method. |