LOANS | LOANS The loan portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2016 2015 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 459,574 $ 454,028 Real estate – construction 100,959 74,952 Real estate – commercial 481,155 471,141 Real estate – residential 157,872 149,064 Installment loans to individuals 82,660 111,009 Lease financing receivable 1,095 1,968 Other 767 1,483 1,284,082 1,263,645 Less allowance for loan losses (24,372 ) (19,011 ) $ 1,259,710 $ 1,244,634 The amounts reported in other loans at December 31, 2016 and 2015 includes the overdrawn demand deposit accounts and loans primarily made to non-profit entities reported for each period. An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 2015 2014 Balance, beginning of year $ 19,011 $ 11,226 $ 8,779 Provision for loan losses 10,600 13,900 5,625 Recoveries 776 459 738 Loans charged-off (6,015 ) (6,574 ) (3,916 ) Balance, end of year $ 24,372 $ 19,011 $ 11,226 The Company monitors loan concentrations and evaluates individual customer and aggregate industry leverage, profitability, risk rating distributions, and liquidity for each major standard industry classification segment. At December 31, 2016 , one industry segment concentration, the oil and gas industry, aggregates more than 10% of the loan portfolio. The Company’s exposure in the oil and gas industry, including related service and manufacturing industries, totaled approximately $237.4 million , or 18.5% of total loans. Of the $237.4 million loans to borrowers in the oil and gas industry, $31.9 million or 13.4% were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2016. Additionally, the Company’s exposure to CRE loans. At December 31, 2016 , CRE loans (including commercial construction and multifamily loans) totaled approximately $559.4 million , 48% of which are secured by owner-occupied commercial properties. Of the $559.4 million in loans secured by commercial real estate, $28.7 million or 5.1% were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2016 . A rollforward of the activity within the allowance for loan losses by loan type and recorded investment in loans for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Real Estate Coml, fin, and agric Construction Commercial Residential Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 11,268 $ 819 $ 4,614 $ 816 $ 1,468 $ 14 $ 12 $ 19,011 Charge-offs (4,366 ) — (218 ) (24 ) (1,407 ) — — (6,015 ) Recoveries 459 — 123 5 189 — — 776 Provision 8,696 (234 ) 865 143 1,145 (9 ) (6 ) 10,600 Ending balance $ 16,057 $ 585 $ 5,384 $ 940 $ 1,395 $ 5 $ 6 $ 24,372 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,369 $ — $ 2,216 $ 260 $ 308 $ — $ — $ 7,153 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 11,688 $ 585 $ 3,168 $ 680 $ 1,087 $ 5 $ 6 $ 17,219 Loans: Ending balance $ 459,574 $ 100,959 $ 481,155 $ 157,872 $ 82,660 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 1,284,082 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 31,473 $ 9 $ 28,689 $ 1,826 $ 541 $ — $ — $ 62,538 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 428,101 $ 100,950 $ 451,887 $ 155,975 $ 82,119 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 1,220,894 Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ 579 $ 71 $ — $ — $ — $ 650 December 31, 2015 Real Estate Coml, fin, and agric Construction Commercial Residential Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 5,729 $ 954 $ 2,402 $ 810 $ 1,311 $ 16 $ 4 $ 11,226 Charge-offs (4,936 ) (105 ) (183 ) (87 ) (1,263 ) — — (6,574 ) Recoveries 235 3 26 12 183 — — 459 Provision 10,240 (33 ) 2,369 81 1,237 (2 ) 8 13,900 Ending balance $ 11,268 $ 819 $ 4,614 $ 816 $ 1,468 $ 14 $ 12 $ 19,011 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 961 $ — $ 1,585 $ 160 $ 221 $ — $ — $ 2,927 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 10,307 $ 819 $ 3,029 $ 656 $ 1,247 $ 14 $ 12 $ 16,084 Loans: Ending balance $ 454,028 $ 74,952 $ 471,141 $ 149,064 $ 111,009 $ 1,968 $ 1,483 $ 1,263,645 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 27,718 $ 37 $ 19,890 $ 1,903 $ 404 $ — $ — $ 49,952 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 426,310 $ 74,915 $ 450,631 $ 147,080 $ 110,605 $ 1,968 $ 1,483 $ 1,212,992 Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ 620 $ 81 $ — $ — $ — $ 701 An aging analysis of past due loans (including both accruing and non-accruing loans) is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 days and Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 2,297 $ 902 $ 31,425 $ 34,624 $ 424,950 459,574 $ 96 Real estate - construction 2,613 399 9 3,021 97,938 100,959 — Real estate - commercial 5,159 1,931 25,408 32,498 448,657 481,155 140 Real estate - residential 1,956 207 1,553 3,716 154,156 157,872 16 Installment loans to individuals 756 36 538 1,330 81,330 82,660 16 Lease financing receivable — — — — 1,095 1,095 — Other 89 5 — 94 673 767 — $ 12,870 $ 3,480 $ 58,933 $ 75,283 $ 1,208,799 $ 1,284,082 $ 268 December 31, 2015 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 days and Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,362 $ 2,317 $ 25,696 $ 29,375 $ 424,653 $ 454,028 $ 59 Real estate - construction 1,047 — 12 1,059 73,893 74,952 — Real estate - commercial 1,164 514 19,512 21,190 449,951 471,141 — Real estate - residential 1,703 367 1,563 3,633 145,431 149,064 19 Installment loans to individuals 1,022 244 409 1,675 109,334 111,009 69 Lease financing receivable — — — — 1,968 1,968 — Other 101 4 — 105 1,378 1,483 — $ 6,399 $ 3,446 $ 47,192 $ 57,037 $ 1,206,608 $ 1,263,645 $ 147 Non-accrual loans are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 2015 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 31,461 $ 27,705 Real estate - construction 9 37 Real estate - commercial 28,688 19,907 Real estate - residential 1,881 1,998 Installment loans to individuals 541 404 Lease financing receivable — — Other — — $ 62,580 $ 50,051 The amount of interest that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans, had the loans not been classified as nonaccrual, totaled approximately $3.4 million , $2.0 million , and $594,000 for the years ended December 31, 2016 , 2015 , and 2014 . Interest actually received on nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2016 , 2015 , and 2014 was $168,000 , $47,000 , and $105,000 , respectively. Loans that are individually evaluated for impairment are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 15,101 $ 15,428 $ — $ 18,815 $ 191 Real estate - construction 9 9 — 23 — Real estate - commercial 12,710 12,710 — 9,297 64 Real estate - residential 903 903 — 1,134 — Installment loans to individuals 73 87 — 54 1 Subtotal: 28,796 29,137 — 29,323 256 With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 16,372 16,470 4,369 10,781 42 Real estate - commercial 15,979 15,979 2,216 14,992 28 Real estate - residential 923 923 260 730 — Installment loans to individuals 468 478 308 419 11 Subtotal: 33,742 33,850 7,153 26,922 81 Totals: Commercial 60,162 60,587 6,585 53,885 325 Construction 9 9 — 23 — Residential 1,826 1,826 260 1,864 — Consumer 541 565 308 473 12 Grand total: $ 62,538 $ 62,987 $ 7,153 $ 56,245 $ 337 December 31, 2015 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 22,529 $ 22,793 $ — $ 11,484 $ 745 Real estate - construction 37 37 — 45 — Real estate - commercial 5,886 5,886 — 3,903 97 Real estate - residential 1,365 1,385 — 954 17 Installment loans to individuals 34 34 — 56 — Subtotal: 29,851 30,135 — 16,442 859 With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 5,189 6,373 961 3,704 138 Real estate - commercial 14,004 14,004 1,585 9,236 161 Real estate - residential 538 538 160 533 7 Installment loans to individuals 370 384 221 334 8 Subtotal: 20,101 21,299 2,927 13,807 314 Totals: Commercial 47,608 49,056 2,546 28,327 1,141 Construction 37 37 — 45 — Residential 1,903 1,923 160 1,487 24 Consumer 404 418 221 390 8 Grand total: $ 49,952 $ 51,434 $ 2,927 $ 30,249 $ 1,173 Loans are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to serve their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, current economic trends, and other factors. Loans are analyzed individually and classified according to their credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention: Weakness exists that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, and questionable management capabilities. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage but may not be immediately marketable. Substandard: Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. Currently the borrower maintains the capacity to service the debt. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary. Doubtful: Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard exist that are severe enough to make collection in full unlikely. There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment. Loans classified as Doubtful will usually be placed on non-accrual status. The probability of some loss is extremely high but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors, the amount of loss cannot be determined. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. The following tables present the classes of loans by risk rating (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Commercial, financial, and agricultural Real estate - commercial Total Percentage of Total Pass $ 346,246 $ 420,970 $ 767,216 81.56 % Special mention 22,611 23,085 45,696 4.86 % Substandard 90,300 37,100 127,400 13.54 % Doubtful 417 — 417 0.04 % $ 459,574 $ 481,155 $ 940,729 100.00 % Construction Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - construction Percentage of Total Pass $ 100,775 99.82 % Special mention — — % Substandard 184 0.18 % $ 100,959 100.00 % Residential Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - Residential Percentage of Total Pass $ 153,403 97.17 % Special mention 1,181 0.75 % Substandard 3,288 2.08 % $ 157,872 100.00 % Consumer and Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Percentage of Total Performing $ 82,103 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 83,965 99.34 % Nonperforming 557 — — 557 0.66 % $ 82,660 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 84,522 100.00 % December 31, 2015 Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Commercial, financial, and agricultural Real estate - commercial Total Percentage of Total Pass $ 383,897 $ 412,141 $ 796,038 86.04 % Special mention 32,506 28,217 60,723 6.55 % Substandard 37,353 30,783 68,136 7.36 % Doubtful 272 — 272 0.03 % $ 454,028 $ 471,141 $ 925,169 100.00 % Construction Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - construction Percentage of Total Pass $ 74,794 99.79 % Special mention 34 0.04 % Substandard 124 0.17 % $ 74,952 100.00 % Residential Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - Residential Percentage of Total Pass $ 144,704 97.08 % Special mention 1,225 0.82 % Substandard 3,135 2.10 % $ 149,064 100.00 % Consumer and Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Percentage of Total Performing $ 110,536 $ 1,968 $ 1,483 $ 113,987 99.59 % Nonperforming 473 — — 473 0.41 % $ 111,009 $ 1,968 $ 1,483 $ 114,460 100.00 % Troubled Debt Restructurings A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is a restructuring of a debt made by the Company to a debtor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. The Company grants the concession in an attempt to protect as much of its investment as possible. Information about the Company’s TDRs is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2016 Current Past Due Greater Than 30 Days Nonaccrual TDRs Total TDRs Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 12 $ — $ 24,331 $ 24,343 Real estate - commercial — 140 808 948 $ 12 $ 140 $ 25,139 $ 25,291 December 31, 2015 Current Past Due Greater Than 30 Days Nonaccrual TDRs Total TDRs Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 16 $ — $ 20,865 $ 20,881 Real estate - commercial — 148 — 148 $ 16 $ 148 $ 20,865 $ 21,029 During the year ended December 31, 2016 , there was one loan relationship with a pre-modification balance of $5.5 million identified as a TDR after conversion of the loans to interest only for a limited amount of time. This one TDR subsequently defaulted on the modified terms and totaled $5.5 million at December 31, 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2015 , there was one loan relationship with a pre-modification balance of $21.4 million identified as a TDR after conversion of the loans to interest only for a limited amount of time. This one TDR subsequently defaulted on the modified terms and totaled $20.3 million at December 31, 2015. For purposes of the determination of an allowance for loan losses on these TDRs, as an identified TDR, the Company considers a loss probable on the loan and, as a result, the loan is reviewed for specific impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology. If it is determined losses are probable on such TDRs, either because of delinquency or other credit quality indicator, the Company establishes specific reserves for these loans. As of December 31, 2016 , there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing sums to the Company whose terms have been modified in TDRs. In the opinion of management, all transactions entered into between the Company and such related parties have been and are made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collection. An analysis of the 2016 activity with respect to these related party loans and commitments to extend credit is as follows (in thousands): Balance, beginning of year $ 1,840 New loans 671 Repayments and adjustments (560 ) Balance, end of year $ 1,951 |