LOANS | LOANS The loan portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2017 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 435,207 $ 459,574 Real estate – construction 90,287 100,959 Real estate – commercial 448,406 481,155 Real estate – residential 146,751 157,872 Installment loans to individuals 56,398 82,660 Lease financing receivable 732 1,095 Other 5,645 767 1,183,426 1,284,082 Less allowance for loan losses (26,888 ) (24,372 ) $ 1,156,538 $ 1,259,710 The amounts reported in other loans at December 31, 2017 and 2016 includes the overdrawn demand deposit accounts and loans primarily made to non-profit entities reported for each period. An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2017 2016 2015 Balance, beginning of year $ 24,372 $ 19,011 $ 11,226 Provision for loan losses 30,200 10,600 13,900 Recoveries 1,193 776 459 Loans charged-off (28,877 ) (6,015 ) (6,574 ) Balance, end of year $ 26,888 $ 24,372 $ 19,011 The Company monitors loan concentrations and evaluates individual customer and aggregate industry leverage, profitability, risk rating distributions, and liquidity for each major standard industry classification segment. At December 31, 2017 , one industry segment concentration, the oil and gas industry, aggregates more than 10% of the loan portfolio. The Company’s exposure in the oil and gas industry, including related service and manufacturing industries, totaled approximately $179.7 million , or 15.2% of total loans. Of the $179.7 million loans to borrowers in the oil and gas industry, $16.2 million or 9.0% were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2017. Additionally, the Company’s exposure to CRE loans is monitored. At December 31, 2017 , CRE loans (including commercial construction and multifamily loans) totaled approximately $510.8 million , 54% of which are secured by owner-occupied commercial properties. Of the $510.8 million in loans secured by commercial real estate, $11.1 million or 2.2% were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2017 . A rollforward of the activity within the allowance for loan losses by loan type and recorded investment in loans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2017 Real Estate Coml, fin, and agric Construction Commercial Residential Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 16,057 $ 585 $ 5,384 $ 940 $ 1,395 $ 5 $ 6 $ 24,372 Charge-offs (20,451 ) (70 ) (6,648 ) (543 ) (1,165 ) — — (28,877 ) Recoveries 652 — 162 105 274 — — 1,193 Provision 24,319 81 4,995 335 453 (2 ) 19 30,200 Ending balance $ 20,577 $ 596 $ 3,893 $ 837 $ 957 $ 3 $ 25 $ 26,888 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,197 $ 23 $ 131 $ 5 $ 14 $ — $ — $ 7,370 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 13,380 $ 573 $ 3,762 $ 832 $ 943 $ 3 $ 25 $ 19,518 Loans: Ending balance $ 435,207 $ 90,287 $ 448,406 $ 146,751 $ 56,398 $ 732 $ 5,645 $ 1,183,426 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 38,778 $ 66 $ 11,128 $ 618 $ 48 $ — $ — $ 50,638 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 396,429 $ 90,221 $ 437,278 $ 146,071 $ 56,350 $ 732 $ 5,645 $ 1,132,726 Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ — $ 62 $ — $ — $ — $ 62 December 31, 2016 Real Estate Coml, fin, and agric Construction Commercial Residential Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 11,268 $ 819 $ 4,614 $ 816 $ 1,468 $ 14 $ 12 $ 19,011 Charge-offs (4,366 ) — (218 ) (24 ) (1,407 ) — — (6,015 ) Recoveries 459 — 123 5 189 — — 776 Provision 8,696 (234 ) 865 143 1,145 (9 ) (6 ) 10,600 Ending balance $ 16,057 $ 585 $ 5,384 $ 940 $ 1,395 $ 5 $ 6 $ 24,372 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,369 $ — $ 2,216 $ 260 $ 308 $ — $ — $ 7,153 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 11,688 $ 585 $ 3,168 $ 680 $ 1,087 $ 5 $ 6 $ 17,219 Loans: Ending balance $ 459,574 $ 100,959 $ 481,155 $ 157,872 $ 82,660 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 1,284,082 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 31,473 $ 9 $ 28,689 $ 1,826 $ 541 $ — $ — $ 62,538 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 428,101 $ 100,950 $ 451,887 $ 155,975 $ 82,119 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 1,220,894 Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ 579 $ 71 $ — $ — $ — $ 650 An aging analysis of past due loans (including both accruing and non-accruing loans) is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2017 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 days and Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,195 $ 1,893 $ 14,847 $ 17,935 $ 417,272 $ 435,207 $ 545 Real estate - construction 616 — 190 806 89,481 90,287 125 Real estate - commercial 5,889 6,402 4,163 16,454 431,952 448,406 58 Real estate - residential 1,065 235 559 1,859 144,892 146,751 — Installment loans to individuals 276 32 34 342 56,056 56,398 — Lease financing receivable — — — — 732 732 — Other — — — — 5,645 5,645 — $ 9,041 $ 8,562 $ 19,793 $ 37,396 $ 1,146,030 $ 1,183,426 $ 728 December 31, 2016 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 days and Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 2,297 $ 902 $ 31,425 $ 34,624 $ 424,950 $ 459,574 $ 96 Real estate - construction 2,613 399 9 3,021 97,938 100,959 — Real estate - commercial 5,159 1,931 25,408 32,498 448,657 481,155 140 Real estate - residential 1,956 207 1,553 3,716 154,156 157,872 16 Installment loans to individuals 756 36 538 1,330 81,330 82,660 16 Lease financing receivable — — — — 1,095 1,095 — Other 89 5 — 94 673 767 — $ 12,870 $ 3,480 $ 58,933 $ 75,283 $ 1,208,799 $ 1,284,082 $ 268 Non-accrual loans are as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2017 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 37,418 $ 31,461 Real estate - construction 66 9 Real estate - commercial 11,128 28,688 Real estate - residential 618 1,881 Installment loans to individuals 48 541 $ 49,278 $ 62,580 The amount of interest that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans, had the loans not been classified as nonaccrual, totaled approximately $3.3 million , $3.4 million , and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 . Interest actually received on nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2017 , 2016 , and 2015 was $323,000 , $168,000 , and $47,000 , respectively. Loans that are individually evaluated for impairment are as follows (in thousands). Interest income recognized represents interest on accruing loans modified in a TDR: December 31, 2017 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 24,659 $ 30,630 $ — $ 19,880 $ 90 Real estate - construction — — — 5 — Real estate - commercial 10,471 11,965 — 11,590 — Real estate - residential 302 302 — 602 — Installment loans to individuals — — — 37 — Subtotal: 35,432 42,897 — 32,114 90 With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 14,119 14,150 7,197 15,245 1 Real estate – construction 66 136 23 33 — Real estate - commercial 657 657 131 8,318 — Real estate - residential 316 316 5 620 — Installment loans to individuals 48 50 14 258 — Subtotal: 15,206 15,309 7,370 24,474 1 Totals: Commercial 49,906 57,402 7,328 55,033 91 Construction 66 136 23 38 — Residential 618 618 5 1,222 — Consumer 48 50 14 295 — Grand total: $ 50,638 $ 58,206 $ 7,370 $ 56,588 $ 91 December 31, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 15,101 $ 15,428 $ — $ 18,815 $ 115 Real estate - construction 9 9 — 23 — Real estate - commercial 12,710 12,710 — 9,297 14 Real estate - residential 903 903 — 1,134 — Installment loans to individuals 73 87 — 54 — Subtotal: 28,796 29,137 — 29,323 129 With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 16,372 16,470 4,369 10,781 1 Real estate - commercial 15,979 15,979 2,216 14,992 — Real estate - residential 923 923 260 730 — Installment loans to individuals 468 478 308 419 — Subtotal: 33,742 33,850 7,153 26,922 1 Totals: Commercial 60,162 60,587 6,585 53,885 130 Construction 9 9 — 23 — Residential 1,826 1,826 260 1,864 — Consumer 541 565 308 473 — Grand total: $ 62,538 $ 62,987 $ 7,153 $ 56,245 $ 130 Loans are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to serve their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, current economic trends, and other factors. Loans are analyzed individually and classified according to their credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention: Weakness exists that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, and questionable management capabilities. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage but may not be immediately marketable. Substandard: Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. Currently the borrower maintains the capacity to service the debt. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary. Doubtful: Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard exist that are severe enough to make collection in full unlikely. There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment. Loans classified as Doubtful will usually be placed on non-accrual status. The probability of some loss is extremely high but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors, the amount of loss cannot be determined. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. The following tables present the classes of loans by risk rating (in thousands): December 31, 2017 Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Commercial, financial, and agricultural Real estate - commercial Total Percentage of Total Pass $ 358,373 $ 411,280 $ 769,653 87.10 % Special mention 9,687 3,823 13,510 1.53 % Substandard 67,147 33,303 100,450 11.37 % $ 435,207 $ 448,406 $ 883,613 100.00 % Construction Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - construction Percentage of Total Pass $ 89,323 98.93 % Special mention 600 0.67 % Substandard 364 0.40 % $ 90,287 100.00 % Residential Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - Residential Percentage of Total Pass $ 144,250 98.30 % Special mention 1,233 0.84 % Substandard 1,268 0.86 % $ 146,751 100.00 % Consumer and Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Percentage of Total Performing $ 56,041 $ 699 $ 5,645 $ 62,385 99.38 % Nonperforming 357 33 — 390 0.62 % $ 56,398 $ 732 $ 5,645 $ 62,775 100.00 % December 31, 2016 Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Commercial, financial, and agricultural Real estate - commercial Total Percentage of Total Pass $ 346,246 $ 420,970 $ 767,216 81.56 % Special mention 22,611 23,085 45,696 4.86 % Substandard 90,300 37,100 127,400 13.54 % Doubtful 417 — 417 0.04 % $ 459,574 $ 481,155 $ 940,729 100.00 % Construction Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - construction Percentage of Total Pass $ 100,775 99.82 % Special mention — — % Substandard 184 0.18 % $ 100,959 100.00 % Residential Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category Real estate - Residential Percentage of Total Pass $ 153,403 97.17 % Special mention 1,181 0.75 % Substandard 3,288 2.08 % $ 157,872 100.00 % Consumer and Commercial Credit Exposure Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity Installment loans to individuals Lease financing receivable Other Total Percentage of Total Performing $ 82,103 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 83,965 99.34 % Nonperforming 557 — — 557 0.66 % $ 82,660 $ 1,095 $ 767 $ 84,522 100.00 % Troubled Debt Restructurings A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is a restructuring of a debt made by the Company to a debtor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. The Company grants the concession in an attempt to protect as much of its investment as possible. The following tables present information about TDRs that were modified during the years ended December 31: 2017 2016 Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Commercial, financial and agricultural 6 $ 2,002 2 $ 3,943 Real estate – commercial — — 2 1,572 6 $ 2,002 4 $ 5,515 The following table presents TDRs that had a payment default during the twelve-month periods ending December 31, 2017 and 2016 , and that were modified within the previous 12 months. The Company defines a payment default as any loan that is greater than 30 days past due or was past due greater than 30 days at any point during the reporting period, or since the date of modification, whichever is shorter. 2017 2016 Recorded Investment Recorded Investment Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 18 $ 3,943 Real estate – commercial — 1,572 $ 18 $ 5,515 For purposes of the determination of an allowance for loan losses on these TDRs, as an identified TDR, the Company considers a loss probable on the loan and, as a result is reviewed for specific impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology. If it is determined losses are probable on such TDRs, either because of delinquency or other credit quality indicator, the Company establishes specific reserves for these loans. As of December 31, 2017 , there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing sums to the Company whose terms have been modified in TDRs. In the opinion of management, all transactions entered into between the Company and such related parties have been and are made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collection. An analysis of the 2017 activity with respect to these related party loans and commitments to extend credit is as follows (in thousands): Balance, beginning of year $ 1,951 New loans 453 Repayments and adjustments (573 ) Balance, end of year $ 1,831 |