LOANS | LOANS The loan portfolio is summarized as follows (in thousands) : December 31, 2018 2017 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 267,340 $ 435,207 Real estate – construction 87,506 90,287 Real estate – commercial 368,449 454,051 Real estate – residential 132,435 146,751 Consumer and other 43,506 56,398 Lease financing receivable 549 732 Total loans 899,785 1,183,426 Less allowance for loan losses (17,430 ) (26,888 ) Total loans, net $ 882,355 $ 1,156,538 The following table summarizes the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated (in thousands) : December 31, 2018 2017 Balance, beginning of year $ 26,888 $ 24,372 Provision for loan losses 16,740 30,200 Recoveries 2,056 1,193 Charge-offs (28,254 ) (28,877 ) Balance, end of year $ 17,430 $ 26,888 The Company monitors loan concentrations and evaluates individual customer and aggregate industry leverage, profitability, risk rating distributions, and liquidity for each major standard industry classification segment. At December 31, 2018 , one industry segment concentration, the oil and gas industry, aggregates more than 10% of the loan portfolio. The Company’s exposure in the oil and gas industry, including related service and manufacturing industries, totaled approximately $112.6 million , or 12.5% of total loans. Of the $112.6 million loans to borrowers in the oil and gas industry, $4.3 million or 3.8% were on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2018 . The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the years indicated (in thousands) : December 31, 2018 Commercial, Financial & Agricultural Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Residential Consumer and Other Lease Financing Receivable Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 20,577 $ 596 $ 3,893 $ 837 $ 982 $ 3 $ 26,888 Charge-offs (17,815 ) (78 ) (8,956 ) (667 ) (738 ) — (28,254 ) Recoveries 1,704 — 7 41 304 — 2,056 Provision 6,167 (378 ) 9,969 945 37 — 16,740 Ending balance $ 10,633 $ 140 $ 4,913 $ 1,156 $ 585 $ 3 $ 17,430 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 470 $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 474 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 10,163 $ 136 $ 4,913 $ 1,156 $ 585 $ 3 $ 16,956 Loans: Ending balance $ 267,340 $ 87,506 $ 368,449 $ 132,435 $ 43,506 $ 549 $ 899,785 Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,949 $ 248 $ 3,395 $ — $ — $ — $ 7,592 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 263,391 $ 87,258 $ 365,054 $ 132,435 $ 43,506 $ 549 $ 892,193 December 31, 2017 Commercial, Financial & Agricultural Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Residential Consumer and Other Lease Financing Receivable Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 16,057 $ 585 $ 5,384 $ 940 $ 1,401 $ 5 $ 24,372 Charge-offs (20,451 ) (70 ) (6,648 ) (543 ) (1,165 ) — (28,877 ) Recoveries 652 — 162 105 274 — 1,193 Provision 24,319 81 4,995 335 472 (2 ) 30,200 Ending balance $ 20,577 $ 596 $ 3,893 $ 837 $ 982 $ 3 $ 26,888 Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,197 $ 23 $ 131 $ 5 $ 14 $ — $ 7,370 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 13,380 $ 573 $ 3,762 $ 832 $ 968 $ 3 $ 19,518 Loans: Ending balance $ 435,207 $ 90,287 $ 454,051 $ 146,751 $ 56,398 $ 732 $ 1,183,426 Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 38,778 $ 66 $ 11,128 $ 618 $ 48 $ — $ 50,638 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment $ 396,429 $ 90,221 $ 442,923 $ 146,071 $ 56,350 $ 732 $ 1,132,726 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $ — $ — $ — $ 62 $ — $ — $ 62 The following table presents an analysis of past due loans, by loan type, at the dates indicated (in thousands) : December 31, 2018 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Loans > 90 days and Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 385 $ 902 $ 2,173 $ 3,460 $ 263,880 $ 267,340 $ — Real estate - construction 47 — 117 164 87,342 87,506 — Real estate - commercial 435 — 771 1,206 367,243 368,449 — Real estate - residential 695 31 1,407 2,133 130,302 132,435 — Consumer and other 176 28 56 260 43,246 43,506 — Lease financing receivable — — — — 549 549 — $ 1,738 $ 961 $ 4,524 $ 7,223 $ 892,562 $ 899,785 $ — December 31, 2017 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Loans > 90 days and Accruing Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 1,195 $ 1,893 $ 14,847 $ 17,935 $ 417,272 $ 435,207 $ 545 Real estate - construction 616 — 190 806 89,481 90,287 125 Real estate - commercial 5,889 6,402 4,163 16,454 437,597 454,051 58 Real estate - residential 1,065 235 559 1,859 144,892 146,751 — Consumer and other 276 32 34 342 56,056 56,398 — Lease financing receivable — — — — 732 732 — $ 9,041 $ 8,562 $ 19,793 $ 37,396 $ 1,146,030 $ 1,183,426 $ 728 The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan type, at the dates indicated (in thousands) : December 31, 2018 2017 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 3,599 $ 37,418 Real estate - construction 278 66 Real estate - commercial 2,977 11,128 Real estate - residential 2,008 618 Consumer and other 58 48 Total nonaccrual loans¹ $ 8,920 $ 49,278 ¹ As of 12/31/2018, the Company had signed a letter of intent for a bulk sale of impaired loans which included $20.4 million of nonaccrual loans. These loans are reported as loans held-for-sale and thus not included in the above table. The amount of interest that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans, had the loans not been classified as impaired, totaled $5.1 million and $3.4 million , for the years ended December 31, 2018 , and 2017 . The following table presents information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, for the periods presented (in thousands): December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 2,924 $ 3,011 $ — $ 13,791 $ 56 Real estate - construction 117 117 — 59 — Real estate - commercial 3,395 3,395 — 6,922 38 Real estate - residential — — — 151 — Consumer and other — — — — — Subtotal 6,436 6,523 — 20,923 94 With related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 1,025 1,025 470 7,572 — Real estate - construction 131 131 4 97 — Real estate - commercial — — — 329 — Real estate - residential — — — 158 — Consumer and other — — — 24 — Subtotal 1,156 1,156 474 8,180 — Total impaired loans $ 7,592 $ 7,679 $ 474 $ 29,103 $ 94 December 31, 2017 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 24,659 $ 30,630 $ — $ 19,880 $ 90 Real estate - construction — — — 5 — Real estate - commercial 10,471 11,965 — 11,590 — Real estate - residential 302 302 — 602 — Consumer — — — 37 — Subtotal 35,432 42,897 — 32,114 90 With related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 14,119 14,150 7,197 15,245 1 Real estate – construction 66 136 23 33 — Real estate - commercial 657 657 131 8,318 — Real estate - residential 316 316 5 620 — Consumer 48 50 14 258 — Subtotal 15,206 15,309 7,370 24,474 1 Total impaired loans $ 50,638 $ 58,206 $ 7,370 $ 56,588 $ 91 (1) Troubled debt restructuring totaling $1.3 million and $9.9 million are included in the recorded investment of impaired loans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 . There is no related allowance with troubled debt restructuring as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The Company assigns into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to pay their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. A loan's risk grade is assigned at inception based upon the strength of the repayment sources and reassessed periodically throughout the year. Loans that exhibit weaknesses and are over a certain dollar threshold are subject to more frequent review. The following are descriptions of the general characteristics of risk grades special mention and worse: Special Mention: Weakness exists that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, and questionable management capabilities. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage but may not be immediately marketable. Substandard: Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. Currently the borrower maintains the capacity to service the debt. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following table presents the risk grades, by loan type, at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) : Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total December 31, 2018 Commercial, Financial & Agricultural $ 240,232 $ 20,259 $ 6,849 $ — $ 267,340 Real Estate - Construction 83,240 3,910 356 — 87,506 Real Estate - Commercial 329,213 23,475 15,761 — 368,449 Real Estate - Residential 125,984 1,955 4,496 — 132,435 Consumer and other 43,416 5 85 — 43,506 Lease Financing Receivable 549 — — — 549 Total loans $ 822,634 $ 49,604 $ 27,547 $ — $ 899,785 December 31, 2017 Commercial, Financial & Agriculture $ 358,373 $ 9,687 $ 67,147 $ — $ 435,207 Real Estate - Construction 89,323 600 364 — 90,287 Real Estate - Commercial 416,925 3,823 33,303 — 454,051 Real Estate - Residential 144,250 1,233 1,268 — 146,751 Consumer and other 56,041 — 357 — 56,398 Lease Financing Receivable 699 — 33 — 732 Total loans $ 1,065,611 $ 15,343 $ 102,472 $ — $ 1,183,426 Troubled Debt Restructurings A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is a restructuring of a debt made by the Company in which a debtor is granted a concession for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. The Company grants the concession in an attempt to protect as much of its investment as possible. As of December 31, 2018 , and 2017 there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing sums to the Company whose terms have been modified in TDRs. The following tables provides information on loans that were modified as TDRs during the periods presented (in thousands) : December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Post-modification recorded investment (1) Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Post-modification recorded investment (1) Commercial, financial and agricultural — $ — $ — 6 $ 2,002 $ 2,002 Real estate – commercial 1 557 557 — — — 1 $ 557 $ 557 6 $ 2,002 $ 2,002 (1) The pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment amount represent the recorded investment on the date of the loan modification. Since the modifications on these loans were payment modifications, not principal reductions, the pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment amount is the same. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , TDRs that had a payment default during the twelve-month periods and that were modified within the previous 12 months was $0 and $18,000 , respectively. The Company defines a payment default as any loan that is greater than 30 days past due or was past due greater than 30 days at any point during the reporting period, or since the date of modification, whichever is shorter. A troubled debt restructuring by definition is an impaired loan, as such all TDRs that meet the dollar threshold are reviewed for specific impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology. If it is determined an impairment exists, either because of a delinquency or other credit related issues, a specific reserve is recorded for the loan. There are no specific reserves on TDRs as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 . In the opinion of management, all transactions entered into between the Company and such related parties have been and are made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons and do not involve more than the normal risk of collection. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , related party loans were $213,000 and $1.8 million , respectively. |