Loans | LOANS The loan portfolio consisted of the following (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 226,871 $ 267,340 Real estate – construction 77,482 87,506 Real estate – commercial 409,694 368,449 Real estate – residential 126,043 132,435 Consumer and other 39,476 43,506 Lease financing receivable 471 549 Total loans 880,037 899,785 Allowance for loan and lease losses (28,129 ) (17,430 ) Total loans, net $ 851,908 $ 882,355 The Company monitors loan concentrations and evaluates individual customer and aggregate industry leverage, profitability, risk rating distributions, and liquidity for each major standard industry classification segment. At June 30, 2019 , one industry segment concentration, the oil and gas industry, constituted more than 10% of the loan portfolio. The Company’s exposure in the oil and gas industry, including related service and manufacturing industries, totaled approximately $113.0 million , or 12.8% of total loans, with $3.0 million in nonaccrual oil and gas loans. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account available to absorb probable losses on loans. All losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses when the loss actually occurs or when a determination is made that a loss is likely to occur. Recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses at the time of recovery. Quarterly, the probable level of losses in the existing portfolio is estimated through consideration of various quantitative and qualitative factors. As such, some of the factors considered in determining provisions include estimated losses relative to specific credits; known deterioration in concentrations of credit; historical loss experience; trends in nonperforming assets; volume, maturity and composition of the loan portfolio; off–balance sheet credit risk; lending policies and control systems; national and local economic conditions; the experience, ability and depth of lending management; and the results of examinations of the loan portfolio by regulatory agencies and others. Based on these estimates, the allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to earnings and decreased by charge‑offs (net of recoveries). The allowance is composed of general reserves and specific reserves. General reserves are determined by applying loss percentages to segments of the portfolio. The loss percentages are based on each segment’s historical loss experience, generally over the past three to five years, and adjustment factors derived from conditions in the Company’s internal and external environment. All loans considered to be impaired are evaluated on an individual basis to determine specific reserve allocations in accordance with GAAP. Loans for which specific reserves are provided are excluded from the calculation of general reserves. The Company has an internal loan review department that is independent of the lending function to challenge and corroborate the loan grade assigned by the lender and to provide additional analysis in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Additionally, the Company utilizes the services of a third party to supplement its loan review efforts. A rollforward of the activity within the allowance for loan losses by loan type and recorded investment in loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2019 Real Estate Coml, Fin, and Agric Construction Commercial Residential Consumer and other Lease financing receivable Total Allowance for loan losses: and Agric Beginning balance $ 10,633 $ 140 $ 4,913 $ 1,156 $ 585 $ 3 $ 17,430 Charge-offs (1,775 ) — — — (167 ) — (1,942 ) Recoveries 184 — 30 1 67 — 282 Provision 11,654 402 557 (215 ) (36 ) (3 ) 12,359 Ending balance $ 20,696 $ 542 $ 5,500 $ 942 $ 449 $ — $ 28,129 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 10,680 $ — $ 74 $ — $ — $ — $ 10,754 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 10,016 $ 542 $ 5,426 $ 942 $ 449 $ — $ 17,375 Loans: Ending balance $ 226,871 $ 77,482 $ 409,694 $ 126,043 $ 39,476 $ 471 $ 880,037 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 15,934 $ 424 $ 4,807 $ — $ — $ — $ 21,165 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 210,937 $ 77,058 $ 404,887 $ 126,043 $ 39,476 $ 471 $ 858,872 June 30, 2018 Real Estate Coml, Fin, and Agric Construction Commercial Residential Consumer and other Lease financing receivable Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 20,577 $ 596 $ 3,918 $ 837 $ 957 $ 3 $ 26,888 Charge-offs (1,524 ) (2 ) (86 ) (3 ) (221 ) — (1,836 ) Recoveries 276 — 6 1 36 — 319 Provision (264 ) 159 (105 ) 64 146 — — Ending balance $ 19,065 $ 753 $ 3,733 $ 899 $ 918 $ 3 $ 25,371 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,968 $ 94 $ 76 $ 20 $ 6 $ — $ 6,164 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 13,097 $ 659 $ 3,657 $ 879 $ 912 $ 3 $ 19,207 Loans: Ending balance $ 401,048 $ 94,679 $ 444,277 $ 145,671 $ 50,888 $ 692 $ 1,137,255 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 55,092 $ 192 $ 26,005 $ 2,088 $ 50 $ — $ 83,427 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 345,956 $ 94,487 $ 418,272 $ 143,583 $ 50,838 $ 692 $ 1,053,828 Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s opinion, the probability of collection of interest is deemed insufficient to warrant further accrual. For loans placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued and subsequent payments received are applied to the principal balance. Interest income is recorded after principal has been satisfied and as payments are received. Non-accrual loans may be returned to accrual status if all principal and interest amounts contractually owed are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable period and there is a period of at least six months to one year of repayment performance by the borrower depending on the contractual payment terms. An age analysis of past due loans (including both accruing and non-accruing loans) is as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2019 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Loans >90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 559 $ 11,506 $ 3,726 $ 15,791 $ 211,080 $ 226,871 $ — Real estate – construction 4,097 — 262 4,359 73,123 77,482 — Real estate – commercial 2,044 — 1,455 3,499 406,195 409,694 — Real estate – residential 617 73 1,108 1,798 124,245 126,043 — Consumer and other 129 60 27 216 39,260 39,476 — Lease financing receivable — — — — 471 471 — $ 7,446 $ 11,639 $ 6,578 $ 25,663 $ 854,374 $ 880,037 $ — December 31, 2018 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Loans >90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 385 $ 902 $ 2,173 $ 3,460 $ 263,880 $ 267,340 $ — Real estate – construction 47 — 117 164 87,342 87,506 — Real estate – commercial 435 — 771 1,206 367,243 368,449 — Real estate – residential 695 31 1,407 2,133 130,302 132,435 — Consumer and other 176 28 56 260 43,246 43,506 — Lease financing receivable — — — — 549 549 — $ 1,738 $ 961 $ 4,524 $ 7,223 $ 892,562 $ 899,785 $ — Non-accrual loans are as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 15,630 $ 3,599 Real estate - construction 468 278 Real estate - commercial 4,854 2,977 Real estate - residential 2,308 2,008 Consumer and other 27 58 $ 23,287 $ 8,920 Impaired Loans Loans are considered impaired when, based upon current information, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful, based on credit risk rating factors, are reviewed to determine whether impairment testing is appropriate. All loan relationships with an outstanding commitment balance above a specified threshold are evaluated for potential impairment. All loan relationships with an outstanding commitment balance below the specified threshold are assigned an allowance allocation percentage that is determined by management and adjusted periodically based on certain factors. An allowance for each impaired loan is calculated based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. All impaired loans are reviewed, at a minimum, on a quarterly basis. Existing valuations are reviewed to determine if additional discounts or new appraisals are required. After this review, when comparing the resulting collateral valuation to the outstanding loan balance, if the discounted collateral value exceeds the loan balance, no specific allocation is reserved. The following table presents loans that are individually evaluated for impairment (in thousands). Interest income recognized represents interest on accruing loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (1) Recorded Investment (1) Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance (1) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,589 $ 5,278 $ — $ 2,924 $ 3,011 $ — Real estate - construction 424 424 — 117 117 — Real estate - commercial 4,676 5,835 — 3,395 3,395 — Real estate - residential — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — Subtotal: 8,689 11,537 — 6,436 6,523 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial, and agricultural 12,345 12,488 10,680 1,025 1,025 470 Real estate - construction — — — 131 131 4 Real estate - commercial 131 131 74 — — — Real estate - residential — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — Subtotal: 12,476 12,619 10,754 1,156 1,156 474 Total impaired loans 21,165 24,156 10,754 7,592 7,679 474 (1) Troubled debt restructurings totaling $1.6 million and $1.3 million are included in the recorded investment of impaired loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 . The average balances of impaired loans and income recognized on impaired loans while they were considered impaired are presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands). June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized During Impairment Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized During Impairment Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 16,396 $ — $ 46,935 $ 18 Real estate - construction 451 — 129 — Real estate - commercial 7,126 — 18,567 — Real estate - residential — — 1,353 — Consumer and other — — — — Total $ 23,973 $ — $ 66,984 $ 18 Credit Quality The Company manages credit risk by observing written underwriting standards and the lending policy established by the Board of Directors and management to govern all lending activities. The risk management program requires that each individual loan officer review his or her portfolio on a quarterly basis and assign recommended credit ratings on each loan. These efforts are supplemented by independent reviews performed by a loan review officer and other validations performed by the internal audit department. The results of the reviews are reported directly to the Credit Risk Committee of the Board of Directors. Loans are categorized into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to serve their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, current economic trends, and other factors. Loans are analyzed individually and classified according to their credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention: Weakness exists that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, and questionable management capabilities. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage but may not be immediately marketable. Substandard: Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. Currently the borrower maintains the capacity to service the debt. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary. Doubtful: Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard exist that are severe enough to make collection in full unlikely. There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment. Loans classified as Doubtful will usually be placed on non-accrual status. The probability of some loss is extremely high but because of certain important and reasonably specific factors, the amount of loss cannot be determined. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be Pass rated loans. The following tables present the classes of loans by risk rating (in thousands): Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total June 30, 2019 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 194,672 $ 10,727 $ 21,472 $ — $ 226,871 Real estate – construction 70,963 1,463 5,047 9 77,482 Real estate – commercial 366,939 21,554 21,201 — 409,694 Real estate – residential 116,599 1,581 7,176 687 126,043 Consumer and other 39,399 — 64 13 39,476 Lease financing receivable 471 — — — 471 Total loans $ 789,043 $ 35,325 $ 54,960 $ 709 $ 880,037 December 31, 2018 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 240,232 $ 20,259 $ 6,849 $ — $ 267,340 Real estate – construction 83,240 3,910 356 — 87,506 Real estate – commercial 329,213 23,475 15,761 — 368,449 Real estate – residential 125,984 1,955 4,496 — 132,435 Consumer and other 43,416 5 85 — 43,506 Lease financing receivable 549 — — — 549 Total loans $ 822,634 $ 49,604 $ 27,547 $ — $ 899,785 Troubled Debt Restructurings A TDR is a restructuring of a debt made by the Company to a debtor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. The Company grants the concession in an attempt to protect as much of its investment as possible. The following tables present information about TDRs that were modified during the periods presented by portfolio segment (in thousands): Three months ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Commercial, financial and agricultural (1) — $ — — $ — Six months ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Number of loans Pre-modification recorded investment Commercial, financial and agricultural (1) 3 $ 1,983 — $ — (1) The pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment amount represent the recorded investment on the date of the loan modification. Since the modification of these loans were payment modifications, not principal reductions, the pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment amount is the same. During the six months ended ending June 30, 2019 and 2018 , TDRs that had a payment default during the twelve-month periods and that were modified within the previous 12 months was $713,000 and $0 , respectively. The Company defines a payment default as any loan that is greater than 30 days past due or was past due greater than 30 days at any point during the reporting period, or since the date of modification, whichever is shorter. A troubled debt restructuring by definition is an impaired loan, as such all TDRs that meet the dollar threshold are reviewed for specific impairment in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology. If it is determined an impairment exists, either because of a delinquency or other credit related issues, a specific reserve is recorded for the loan. There are no specific reserves on TDRs as of June 30, 2019 and 2018 . |