Section A: Ontario’s 2023–24 Fiscal Outlook
Ontario’s 2023–24 deficit is projected to be $4.5 billion—an improvement of $1.1 billion from the outlook published in the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review. Changes since the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review are primarily due to increased revenues and decreased interest on debt expense. The 2023 Budget, published in March 2023, projected a deficit of $1.3 billion.
Revenues in 2023–24 are projected to be $1.6 billion lower than forecast in the 2023 Budget and $0.9 billion higher than expected in the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review. Increases in revenues since the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review mainly reflect stronger-than-expected Broader Public Sector revenues, slightly higher taxation revenue and transfers from the Government of Canada.
Overall program expense in 2023–24 is projected to be $2.8 billion higher than the forecast in the 2023 Budget, and $0.4 billion higher than the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review. Increases in program expense since the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review are primarily due to expense commitments for the health sector and support for the City of Toronto. New commitments announced since the release of the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review are primarily funded through third-party revenues, lower-than-expected spending and existing contingencies within the fiscal plan.
Interest on debt expense in 2023–24 is projected to be $12.9 billion, approximately $1.2 billion lower than the $14.1 billion forecast in the 2023 Budget and $0.6 billion lower than the $13.4 billion projection in the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review, due to lower-than-projected borrowing costs and a reduced interest rate forecast.
At the time of the 2023–24 Third Quarter Finances, the net debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to be 38.0 per cent in 2023–24, 0.2 percentage points higher than the 37.8 per cent forecast in the 2023 Budget and 0.4 percentage points lower than the 38.4 per cent forecast in the 2023 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review.
The 2023 Budget included a $1.0 billion reserve in 2023–24 to protect the fiscal outlook against any unforeseen changes in the province’s revenue and expense forecasts. The $1.0 billion reserve has been maintained as part of the current fiscal outlook. The reserve provides additional prudence in the government’s fiscal framework and is distinct from contingency funds that set aside dedicated funding to be allocated in response to emerging needs. If not needed, the reserve is eliminated at year-end as part of the final projection for 2023–24 published in the 2024 Budget.
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