As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 11, 2000. |
Reg. No. 333-93539
|
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
OLD KENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
|
6711
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
|
38-1986608
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
|
111 Lyon Street N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503
(616) 771-5000
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)
Mary E. Tuuk
Senior Vice President and Secretary
Old Kent Financial Corporation
111 Lyon Street N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503
(616) 771-5272
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone
Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
With copies of communications to:
Gordon R. Lewis
Warner Norcross & Judd LLP
111 Lyon Street N.W., Suite 900
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503-2487
(616) 752-2752
|
Shirley M. Lukitsch
Schiff Hardin & Waite
6600 Sears Tower
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 258-5602
|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration
Statement becomes effective.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there
is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.
[ ]
If this form is filed to register additional securities
for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
[ ]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant
to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Each
Class of Securities
to be Registered
|
Amount to
be Registered (1)
|
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share (2)
|
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (2)
|
Amount of
Registration
Fee (2)(4)
|
Common Stock, $1.00 par value(3) |
10,048,221 Shares
|
N/A
|
$306,608,105
|
$80,945
|
Series D Perpetual Preferred
Stock,
$1,000 stated value |
7,250 Shares
|
$1,000
|
$7,250,000
|
$1,980
|
Series E Perpetual Preferred
Stock,
$1,000 stated value |
2,000 Shares
|
$1,000
|
$2,000,000
|
$528
|
(1) |
Plus such additional shares as
may be issued pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, or similar
transactions covered by Rule 416(a). |
|
(2) |
The registration fee has been
computed pursuant to Rule 457(f)(1) and (2) and Rule 457(i). Pursuant to that rule, the Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price is based on the average of the high and low sales
prices of Grand Premier Financial, Inc. ("Grand Premier") Common Stock,
$0.01 par value per share, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on
December 21, 1999, and the book value of $1,000 per share for each of the
7,250 shares of Grand Premier Series B Perpetual Preferred Stock and 2,000 shares of Grand
Premier Series C Perpetual Preferred Stock to be exchanged for the Registrant's
Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock and the Registrant's
Series E Perpetual Preferred Stock, respectively. |
|
(3) |
Includes the Series C Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights (the "Rights") attached to each share of Registrant's
Common Stock. Until the occurrence of certain prescribed events, the Rights
are not exercisable, are evidenced by the certificates representing the
Registrant's Common Stock, and may be transferred only with such shares
of the Registrant's Common Stock. |
|
(4) |
Registration fee previously paid. |
_________________________
The Registrant
hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may
be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.
[GrandPremier Financial, Inc. Logo] |
[Old Kent Logo]
|
Prospectus and Proxy Statement
Special Meeting of Stockholders
of
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
In Connection with an Offering
of up to
10,048,221 Shares of Common
Stock,
7,250 Shares of Series D Preferred
Stock, and
2,000 Shares of Series E Preferred
Stock of
Old Kent Financial Corporation
The board of directors of Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
is furnishing this prospectus and proxy statement to you as a stockholder
of Grand Premier to solicit your proxy to vote at a special meeting of
Grand Premier stockholders to be held on February 22, 2000 and at any adjournment
or postponement of that meeting. At the special meeting, Grand Premier
common stockholders will vote upon adoption of an Agreement and Plan of
Merger with Old Kent Financial Corporation. Grand Premier preferred stockholders
are not entitled to vote upon adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger.
If the merger is completed as proposed, Old Kent will
acquire Grand Premier. Old Kent will issue 0.4231 shares of Old Kent common
stock in exchange for each share of Grand Premier common stock and pay
cash for any fractional shares of common stock. Old Kent will also issue
one share of Old Kent Series D preferred stock in exchange for each share
of Grand Premier Series B preferred stock and one share of Old Kent Series
E preferred stock for each share of Grand Premier Series C preferred stock.
Credit Suisse First Boston, Grand Premier's financial
advisor, has furnished the board of directors of Grand Premier with its
written opinion that the consideration to be received by the holders of
Grand Premier common stock in the merger is fair from a financial point
of view.
After careful consideration, your board of
directors determined
the merger to be advisable to, and in the best
interests of, Grand Premier's stockholders.
The board of directors of Grand Premier unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR adoption of the
Merger Agreement.
The merger cannot be completed unless, among other conditions,
Grand Premier common stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and Old Kent
obtains regulatory approval of the merger.
This prospectus and proxy statement is being mailed on or about January 18, 2000. Your vote is important. Even if you expect to attend
the special meeting in person, please sign and date the enclosed proxy
card and mail it promptly in the enclosed envelope. Returning a proxy will
not preclude you from later voting in person at the meeting.
Old Kent common stock is quoted on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol "OK." Old Kent common stock is not a savings
account, deposit, or other obligation of any bank or nonbank subsidiary
of Old Kent and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
or any other governmental agency.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these
securities nor passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus
and proxy statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. |
January 13, 2000
Table of Contents
Summary |
1
|
The Companies |
1
|
The Merger |
1
|
|
|
Selected Financial Data (Unaudited) |
6
|
Historical Selected Financial Data |
6
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information |
7
|
Comparative Per Share Information |
8
|
|
|
The Special Meeting |
9
|
Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting |
9
|
Purpose of the Special Meeting |
9
|
Stockholder Record Date for the Special
Meeting |
9
|
Vote Required for the Adoption of the Merger
Agreement |
9
|
Proxies and Effect on Vote |
10
|
Revocation of Proxies |
10
|
Solicitation of Proxies |
11
|
|
|
The Merger and Merger Agreement |
11
|
What You Will Receive |
11
|
Structure of the Merger |
12
|
Background of the Merger |
12
|
Merger Recommendation and Reasons for the
Merger |
15
|
Opinion of Grand Premier's Financial
Advisor |
15
|
Closing and Effective Time of the Merger |
20
|
Effect of Certain Declines in the Old Kent
Stock Price |
20
|
Regulatory Approvals |
21
|
Bank Consolidation |
21
|
Distribution of Old Kent Stock |
21
|
Exclusive Commitment to Old Kent |
22
|
Conduct of Grand Premier Pending the
Completion of the Merger |
23
|
Insurance and Indemnification |
25
|
Management of Old Kent After the Merger |
25
|
Conditions to Closing the Merger |
26
|
Termination |
27
|
Description of Old Kent Capital Stock |
29
|
Issuance of Old Kent Preferred Stock in the
Merger |
29
|
Stock Option Agreement |
32
|
Comparison of Rights of Old Kent and Grand
Premier Stockholders |
36
|
Restrictions on Grand Premier Affiliates |
42
|
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences |
42
|
Accounting Treatment |
43
|
Appraisal Rights |
44
|
|
|
Voting and Management Information |
45
|
Voting Securities and Principal Stockholders of
Grand Premier |
45
|
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger |
49
|
|
|
General Information |
51
|
Independent Public Accountants |
51
|
Stockholder Proposals |
51
|
Legal Opinions |
51
|
Sources of Information |
52
|
|
|
Where You Can Find More Information |
52
|
|
|
Forward-Looking Statements |
53
|
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger |
Appendix A
|
Stock Option Agreement |
Appendix B
|
Opinion of Credit Suisse
First Boston |
Appendix C
|
DGCL Section 262 |
Appendix D
|
Summary
This summary highlights selected information from this
prospectus and proxy statement and may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. To best understand Old Kent's acquisition of
Grand Premier and for a more complete description of the legal terms of
the merger, you should read carefully this entire document and the documents
that are incorporated by reference in this document. In this prospectus
and proxy statement, "you" and "your" refer to each holder of Grand Premier
common stock.
The Companies
Old Kent Financial Corporation
111 Lyon Street N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503
(616) 771-5000
Old Kent Financial Corporation is a financial services
organization that operates as a registered bank holding company headquartered
in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Its principal banking subsidiary is Old Kent
Bank. Old Kent's principal markets for financial services presently are
the Michigan and Northeastern Illinois communities in which Old Kent Bank
is located and the areas immediately surrounding those communities. As
of September 30, 1999, Old Kent had, on a consolidated basis, assets of
$17.6 billion, deposits of $13.6 billion, a net loan portfolio of $11.1
billion, and stockholders' equity of $1.24 billion.
The services offered by Old Kent's subsidiaries cover
a wide range of banking, fiduciary and other financial services. These
include commercial, mortgage, and retail loans, business and personal checking
accounts, savings and retirement accounts, time deposit instruments, ATMs,
debit cards and other electronically accessed banking services, money transfer
services, safe deposit facilities, cash management, real estate and lease
financing, international banking services, investment management and trust
services, personal investment and related advisory services, brokerage
and investment advisory services, and access to insurance products.
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
486 W. Liberty Street
Wauconda, Illinois 60084
(847) 487-1818
Grand Premier Financial, Inc. is a registered bank holding
company organized in 1996 under Delaware law and headquartered in Wauconda,
Illinois. Its principal subsidiaries are Grand National Bank, Grand
Premier Trust and Investment, Inc., National Association, and Grand Premier Operating Systems,
Inc. Grand Premier is the surviving corporation from the merger, effective
August 22, 1996, of Northern Illinois Financial Corporation and Premier
Financial Services, Inc. Grand Premier's principal markets for financial
services are Cary, Crete, Crystal Lake, DeKalb, Dixon, Freeport, Gurnee,
Island Lake, Mokena, Mundelein, Niles, Northbrook, Rockford, South Chicago
Heights, Sterling, Wauconda, Waukegan and Woodstock, Illinois.
The operations of Grand Premier and its subsidiaries consist
primarily of those financial activities, including trust and investment
services, common to the commercial banking industry. As of September 30,
1999, Grand Premier had, on a consolidated basis, assets of $1.6 billion,
deposits of $1.3 billion, a net loan portfolio of $1.1 billion, and stockholders'
equity of $189 million.
The Merger
What You Will Receive (See Page
11)
If the merger is completed as planned, you will receive
0.4231 shares of Old Kent common stock for each share of Grand Premier
common stock that you own. This number will be adjusted if either Old Kent
or Grand Premier declares a stock split or stock dividend before the completion
of the merger. No certificates representing fractional shares will be issued.
Instead, you will receive a check in payment for any fractional shares,
based on the market value of Old Kent common stock.
Example: If you own 100 shares of Grand Premier common
stock, you will receive 42 shares of Old Kent common stock. In addition,
you will receive a check equal to 0.31 (your fractional share) multiplied
by the average closing price of Old Kent common stock for the ten trading
day period ending on the sixth business day before the closing of the merger.
You should not send in your stock certificates until Old
Kent instructs you to do so after the merger is completed.
Grand Premier Series B preferred stockholders will receive
one share of Old Kent Series D preferred stock and Grand Premier Series
C preferred stockholders will receive one share of Old Kent Series E preferred
stock in exchange for each of their shares of Grand Premier preferred stock.
The terms of the Old Kent Series D preferred stock and the Old Kent Series
E preferred stock will be substantially identical to the terms of the Grand
Premier preferred stock for which they are exchanged.
Recommendation to Grand Premier
Stockholders to Approve the Merger
After careful consideration, your board of directors has
determined the merger to be advisable to, and in the best interests of,
Grand Premier common stockholders. The board of directors of Grand Premier
unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to adopt the Merger
Agreement.
Grand Premier's
Financial Advisor's Opinion that the Exchange Ratio is Fair
(See Page 15)
In deciding to approve the merger, the Grand Premier board
of directors considered the opinion of its financial advisor, Credit Suisse
First Boston, that the consideration to be received by the holders of Grand
Premier common stock is fair from a financial point of view. Credit Suisse
First Boston's written opinion is attached as Appendix C to this prospectus
and proxy statement. You are encouraged to read it.
Time and Location of the Grand
Premier Stockholder Meeting (See Page 9)
Grand Premier will hold a special meeting of its stockholders
to vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement. The special meeting of
Grand Premier stockholders will be held:
|
|
February 22, 2000, |
|
|
9:00 a.m., at |
|
|
Grand National Bank |
|
|
3 Nelson C. White Parkway |
|
|
Mundelein, Illinois 60060 |
Vote Required to Approve the Merger
Only holders of record of Grand Premier common stock on
December 31, 1999 have the right to vote on the Merger Agreement. To adopt
the Merger Agreement, at least a majority of the 22,374,824 shares
of Grand Premier common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1999 must vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement. Grand Premier preferred
stockholders are not entitled to vote upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
At the same time that Old Kent and Grand Premier entered
into the Merger Agreement, Old Kent and certain stockholders of Grand Premier,
including Grand Premier directors Brenton J. Emerick, Thomas D. Flanagan,
and Howard McKee, and entities affiliated with Mr. Emerick, Mr. Flanagan,
Mr. McKee and with directors Jean M. Barry and Noa W. Horner, entered into
an agreement with Old Kent under which they agreed to vote all of their
shares in favor of the Merger Agreement. As of December 31, 1999, these
stockholders beneficially held, in the aggregate, 8,073,129 shares, or
approximately 36% of the shares of Grand Premier common stock entitled
to vote upon the Merger Agreement. That number does not include shares of
common stock subject to options or into which shares of Grand Premier Series
B preferred stock held by one party to the voting agreement were convertible,
but not converted, on the record date.
As of December 31, 1999, Grand Premier's
directors, executive officers, and their affiliates beneficially owned
9,547,758 shares, or approximately 42.7% of the shares of Grand Premier common stock
entitled to vote on the Merger Agreement (including the shares subject
to the voting agreement, described above). That number does not include
shares of common stock subject to options or into which shares of Grand
Premier Series B preferred stock held by one director were convertible,
but not converted, on the record date. It also does not include shares held by members of a director's or an executive officer's immediate family as to which the director or executive officer disclaims beneficial ownership. Grand Premier's
directors, executive officers and their affiliates are expected to vote
these shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement.
As of December 31, 1999, Old Kent's directors, executive
officers, and their affiliates did not own any Grand Premier common stock.
No approval of Old Kent's stockholders is required to complete the merger.
How to Cast Your Vote By Proxy (See
Page 10)
Please mail your signed proxy card in the enclosed return
envelope as soon as possible so that your shares of Grand Premier common
stock may be represented at the special meeting. If you properly sign and
return a proxy card but do not include instructions on how to vote your
proxy, your shares will be voted FOR adoption of the Merger
Agreement.
How to Cast Your Vote If Your
Shares Are Held By a Broker in Street Name (See Page 10)
If your shares are held by your broker or other nominee
in street name, your broker may vote your shares only if you provide
instructions on how you want to vote. Your broker should send such instructions
to you or you may request them from your broker.
If you do not provide your broker with voting instructions,
your shares will not be voted at the special meeting. Failure to vote will
have the same effect as voting against the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
How to Change Your Vote (See Page
10)
If you want to change your vote, just send the Secretary
of Grand Premier a later-dated, signed proxy card before the special meeting
or attend and vote at the special meeting. You may also revoke your proxy
by sending written notice of revocation to the Secretary of Grand Premier
before the special meeting. You should send any later-dated proxy or notice
of revocation to:
|
|
Grand Premier Financial, Inc. |
|
|
486 W. Liberty Street |
|
|
Wauconda, Illinois 60084 |
|
|
Attention: Secretary |
Grand Premier Has the Right to
Terminate the Merger If Old Kent's Stock Price Falls by a Certain Amount
(See Page 20)
Grand Premier will have the right to terminate the Merger
Agreement if, after Old Kent and Grand Premier have scheduled a closing
of the merger, the "Final Old Kent Price" of Old Kent common stock is:
|
Less than $33.46875 per share,
and |
|
|
The price of Old Kent common stock
has declined by 15% or more relative to the stock prices of an index of
bank holding stocks identified in the Merger Agreement. |
The "Final Old Kent Price" of Old Kent common stock is determined
by taking the average of the per share closing prices on the ten consecutive
trading days ending on the sixth business day before the date of the scheduled
closing.
If the Grand Premier common stockholders have approved
the Merger Agreement and all regulatory approvals have been received, after
March 1, 2000 Old Kent will have the right, and after March 15, 2000, Grand
Premier will have the right, to schedule the closing date upon five business
days' notice to the other party.
The party scheduling the closing will therefore know the Final Old Kent
Price at the time that it gives such notice.
For information regarding other circumstances in which
Old Kent or Grand Premier may have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement,
see the discussion under the caption "Termination" on page 27.
Bank Regulators Must Approve the
Merger (See Page 21)
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
referred to as the Federal Reserve Board, must approve the merger. Old
Kent expects to file its application for approval with the Federal Reserve Board
on January 21, 2000.
Certain Conditions Must Be Met
Before the Completion of the Merger (See Page 26)
There are a number of conditions that must be met before
Old Kent and Grand Premier will be required to complete the merger. These
conditions include the following, among others:
|
Stockholders owning at least a
majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Grand Premier common stock
must adopt the Merger Agreement; |
|
|
The Federal Reserve Board must
approve the merger; |
|
|
Old Kent's tax counsel must provide
an opinion that the merger will be a tax-free reorganization; and |
|
|
Old Kent's independent public
accountant must advise Old Kent that the merger should qualify as a pooling-of-interests
for accounting and financial reporting purposes. |
Some of these and other conditions to the merger may be waived
by the party for whose benefit they are provided.
Old Kent and Grand Premier Have
Entered into a Stock Option Agreement (See Page 32)
Old Kent entered into a stock option agreement with Grand
Premier that grants Old Kent the option to buy up to 4,469,722 shares of
Grand Premier common stock. The exercise price of the option is $15.00
per share.
To increase the likelihood that the merger will be completed,
Old Kent required Grand Premier to grant the option as a prerequisite to
entering into the Merger Agreement. The option may discourage third parties
who are interested in acquiring a significant stake in Grand Premier from
doing so.
The option is not currently exercisable and Old Kent may
only exercise the option if an initial triggering event and a subsequent
triggering event occurs. Initial triggering events include, among others:
|
Grand Premier's
entering into or agreeing to enter into a merger, acquisition or other
similar transaction with a third party; |
|
|
The acquisition by a third party
of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Grand Premier common stock; |
|
|
The failure of Grand Premier's
stockholders to approve the merger after a public announcement has been
made, or the stockholders have been advised, that any person other than
Old Kent has made an offer to acquire Grand Premier; or |
|
|
The withdrawal or modification
by the Grand Premier board of directors of its recommendation of the merger
in anticipation of engaging in a merger, acquisition or other similar transaction
with another party. |
A subsequent triggering event occurs if Grand Premier enters
into an extraordinary transaction with a third party other than Old Kent,
such as a merger, sale of substantially all of Grand Premier's
assets, or a sale of at least 25% of Grand Premier's
then outstanding common stock.
The stock option agreement is attached as Appendix B. You are encouraged to read it in its entirety.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Merger (See Page 42)
The merger is structured so that you are not expected
to recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes from the
merger, except to the extent you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares.
However, due to the complexities of federal, state, and local income
tax laws, you are strongly recommended to consult your own tax advisors
concerning the tax consequences to you of the merger.
You Do Not Have Appraisal Rights
(See Page 44)
Under Delaware law, you (as a common stockholder) are
not entitled to appraisal rights in the merger. By contrast, preferred
stockholders of Grand Premier have the right to dissent from the merger
and obtain an appraisal of the value of their shares. We have included
information relating to appraisal rights in this prospectus and proxy statement
solely for the benefit of the holders of Grand Premier preferred stock.
Interests of Grand Premier Officers
and Directors in the Merger (See Page 49)
Certain directors and officers of Grand Premier and its
subsidiaries may be deemed to have interests in the merger in addition
to their interests generally as stockholders of Grand Premier. Such interests
include the right of certain officers to receive change-in-control payments
pursuant to the terms of existing severance agreements, the right of directors
and officers to receive continuing indemnification and insurance coverage,
and the right of officers to receive severance benefits.
In addition, unvested options under Grand Premier's
stock option plans will automatically vest if the common stockholders approve
the Merger Agreement. Upon the effective date of the merger, any unexercised options
will convert into options to purchase shares of Old Kent common stock on
equivalent terms. As of December 31, 1999, the number of shares of Grand
Premier common stock subject to unvested options held by senior officers
and directors totaled 279,043.
Accounting Treatment of
the Merger
(See Page 43)
Old Kent and Grand Premier expect the merger to qualify
as a "pooling-of-interests" for accounting and financial reporting purposes.
Comparative Market Prices of Old
Kent and Grand Premier Stock
Old Kent common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol "OK." Grand Premier common stock is traded on
The Nasdaq Stock Market's National
Market under the symbol "GPFI."
The following table sets forth the closing prices per
share of Old Kent common stock and Grand Premier common stock on (1) September
9, 1999, the business day preceding the public announcement that Old Kent
and Grand Premier had entered into the Merger Agreement, and (2) January 10,
2000, the last full trading day for which closing prices were available
at the time of the printing of this prospectus and proxy statement.
The following table also sets forth the equivalent price
per share of Old Kent common stock and Grand Premier common stock on the
dates indicated. The equivalent price per share is equal to the closing
price of a share of Old Kent common stock on that date multiplied by 0.4231,
the number of shares of Old Kent common stock to be issued in exchange
for each share of Grand Premier common stock.
Date |
|
Old Kent
Common Stock
|
|
Grand Premier
Common Stock
|
|
Equivalent
per Share
|
Sept. 9, 1999 |
$39.38 |
|
$15.00 |
|
$16.66 |
|
Jan. 10, 2000 |
$33.00 |
|
$13.75 |
|
$13.96 |
|
This equivalent price per share reflects the value of the
Old Kent common stock you would receive for each share of your Grand Premier
common stock if the merger was completed on either of these dates.
Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following
financial information is provided to aid you in your analysis of the financial
aspects of the merger. This information is derived from Old Kent's and
Grand Premier's audited financial
statements for 1994 through 1998 and their unaudited financial statements
for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. This information is only
a summary. You should read it in conjunction with the historical financial
statements (and related notes) contained or incorporated by reference in
Old Kent's and Grand Premier's
annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other
information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See "Where
You Can Find More Information" below.
Historical
Selected Financial Data |
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31
|
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
1994
|
|
Old
Kent Financial Corporation |
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
Income Statement
Data: |
|
|
|
Net interest income |
$
|
506,942
|
$
|
646,324
|
$
|
641,470
|
$
|
602,074
|
$
|
584,381
|
$
|
564,887
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
18,653
|
|
47,218
|
|
47,337
|
|
35,876
|
|
21,906
|
|
23,605
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
181,331
|
|
225,323
|
|
223,520
|
|
191,968
|
|
181,340
|
|
165,343
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
(period end): |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
$17,642,106
|
$
|
18,614,725
|
$
|
17,594,790
|
$
|
16,434,872
|
$
|
15,471,287
|
$
|
14,761,880
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
13,571,445
|
|
14,413,440
|
|
13,338,535
|
|
13,207,945
|
|
12,259,933
|
|
12,225,523
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
11,250,260
|
|
10,220,078
|
|
10,415,074
|
|
9,965,301
|
|
8,885,298
|
|
8,104,732
|
|
|
|
FHLB advances |
|
943,081
|
|
736,835
|
|
312,693
|
|
302,639
|
|
160,649
|
|
160,351
|
|
|
|
Long-term and subordinated
debt
(1) |
|
200,000
|
|
200,000
|
|
200,000
|
|
100,000
|
|
100,000
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
1,238,132
|
|
1,321,854
|
|
1,410,045
|
|
1,344,146
|
|
1,331,458
|
|
1,177,904
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges (2): |
|
|
|
Including interest on
deposits |
|
1.63
|
|
1.54
|
|
1.54
|
|
1.49
|
|
1.48
|
|
1.65
|
|
|
|
Excluding interest
on deposits |
3.95
|
|
3.49
|
|
3.93
|
|
4.41
|
|
4.23
|
|
7.03
|
|
|
|
Grand
Premier Financial, Inc. |
|
|
Income Statement
Data: |
|
|
|
Net interest income |
$
|
46,854
|
$
|
62,360
|
$
|
63,455
|
$
|
57,812
|
$
|
55,241
|
$
|
53,238
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
2,050
|
|
3,600
|
|
9,700
|
|
2,875
|
|
1,435
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
17,788
|
|
27,400
|
|
16,970
|
|
13,317
|
|
17,029
|
|
13,344
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
(period end): |
|
|
|
Assets |
$
|
1,642,684
|
$
|
1,648,241
|
$
|
1,646,380
|
$
|
1,642,538
|
$
|
1,624,673
|
$
|
1,493,067
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
1,344,749
|
|
1,361,020
|
|
1,330,531
|
|
1,417,394
|
|
1,351,657
|
|
1,265,394
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
1,090,377
|
|
956,200
|
|
1,027,872
|
|
965,482
|
|
874,752
|
|
762,711
|
|
|
|
FHLB advances |
|
70,000
|
|
70,000
|
|
70,000
|
|
30,000
|
|
8,000
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
0
|
|
3,588
|
|
2,650
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
188,775
|
|
183,389
|
|
172,509
|
|
158,083
|
|
155,997
|
|
127,130
|
|
_________________________
(1) |
Includes $100 million guaranteed
preferred beneficial interest in Old Kent's junior subordinated debentures
for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and the years ended 1998 and
1997. |
|
(2) |
Old Kent had no preferred stock
outstanding during any period presented. Accordingly, its ratio of earnings
to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as
its ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed
Financial Information
Old Kent and
Grand Premier expect that the merger will be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests.
This means that, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, Old Kent
will treat the companies as if they had always been combined. For a more
detailed description of pooling-of-interests accounting, see "The Merger
and Merger Agreement - Accounting
Treatment" below.
The following
unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the pooling-of-interests
method of accounting and is intended to give you a picture of what Old
Kent and Grand Premier might have looked like had they been combined at
the dates and for the periods presented. The pro forma income statement
and balance sheet were prepared by adding or combining the historical accounts
of each company. The companies might have performed differently if they had
been combined. You should not rely on the pro forma information as showing
the historical results that Old Kent and Grand Premier would have had if
combined or the future results that they will report after the merger.
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30, 1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
Net interest income |
$
|
553,796
|
$
|
708,684
|
$
|
704,925
|
$
|
659,886
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
20,703
|
|
50,818
|
|
57,037
|
|
38,751
|
|
Net income |
|
199,119
|
|
252,723
|
|
240,490
|
|
205,285
|
Balance Sheet Data (period end)(1): |
|
Assets |
$
|
19,284,790
|
$
|
20,262,966
|
$
|
19,241,170
|
$
|
18,077,410
|
|
Deposits |
|
14,916,194
|
|
15,774,460
|
|
14,669,066
|
|
14,625,339
|
|
Loans |
|
12,340,637
|
|
11,176,278
|
|
11,442,946
|
|
10,930,783
|
|
FHLB advances |
|
1,013,081
|
|
806,835
|
|
382,693
|
|
332,639
|
|
Long-term and subordinated debt(2) |
|
200,000
|
|
200,000
|
|
200,000
|
|
100,000
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
1,426,907
|
|
1,505,243
|
|
1,582,554
|
|
1,502,229
|
________________________
(1) |
The pro forma combined balance
sheet data assumes the issuance of 9,431,558 shares of Old Kent common
stock in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Grand Premier common
stock, assuming an exchange ratio of 0.4231 shares of Old Kent common stock
for each share of Grand Premier common stock. |
|
(2) |
Includes $100 million guaranteed
preferred beneficial interest in Old Kent's junior subordinated debentures
for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and the years ended 1998 and
1997. |
Under the "risk-based"
capital guidelines presently in effect for banks and bank holding companies,
minimum capital levels are based on the perceived risk in the various asset
categories. Certain off-balance-sheet instruments such as loan commitments
and letters of credit require capital allocations. Bank holding companies
such as Old Kent and Grand Premier are required to maintain minimum risk-based
capital ratios. Old Kent's and Grand Premier's
ratios are above the regulatory minimum guidelines and each of Old Kent's
and Grand Premier's subsidiary
banks met the regulatory criteria to be categorized as "well-capitalized"
institutions at September 30, 1999. The "well-capitalized" classification
may permit financial institutions to minimize the cost of Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation insurance assessments by being charged a lesser rate
than those that do not meet this definition. Designation as a "well-capitalized"
institution does not constitute a recommendation by federal bank regulators.
The following table shows capital ratios and requirements as of September
30, 1999:
|
|
|
|
Risk-based Capital
|
|
|
|
Leverage
|
|
Tier 1
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Kent's capital ratios |
7.00%
|
|
9.38%
|
|
11.38%
|
|
|
Grand Premier's
capital ratios |
10.92
|
|
13.38
|
|
14.38
|
|
|
Pro forma combined capital ratios |
7.32
|
|
9.74
|
|
11.67
|
|
|
Regulatory capital ratios - "well-capitalized"
definition |
5.00
|
|
6.00
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
Regulatory capital ratios - minimum
requirement |
3.00
|
|
4.00
|
|
8.00
|
|
Comparative Per Share Information
The following
summarizes the per share information for Old Kent and Grand Premier on
an historical, unaudited pro forma combined, and equivalent basis. The
Grand Premier "Per Share Equivalents" are calculated by multiplying the
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined per share amounts by 0.4231-
the number of shares of Old Kent common stock that you will receive in
exchange for each of your shares of Grand Premier common stock.
The pro forma
data does not show the results of future operations or the actual results
that would have occurred had the merger occurred at the beginning of the
period presented. The pro forma financial data have been included in accordance
with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and are provided
for comparative purposes only. The information presented below has been
restated to reflect stock dividends and stock splits.
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
Old Kent
Common Stock |
Earnings per share - Basic(1): |
|
Historical |
$
|
1.52
|
$
|
1.82
|
$
|
1.73
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
Pro forma(2) |
|
1.55
|
|
1.90
|
|
1.73
|
|
1.45
|
|
Earnings per share - Diluted(1): |
|
Historical |
$
|
1.51
|
$
|
1.81
|
$
|
1.71
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
Pro forma(2) |
|
1.53
|
|
1.88
|
|
1.71
|
|
1.44
|
|
Cash dividends declared per share: |
|
Historical |
$
|
0.58
|
$
|
0.688
|
$
|
0.610
|
$
|
0.549
|
|
Book value per share - End of
period: |
|
Historical |
$
|
10.48
|
$
|
10.95
|
$
|
11.05
|
$
|
10.43
|
|
Pro forma(3) |
|
11.19
|
|
11.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grand
Premier Financial Common Stock |
Earnings per share - Basic(1): |
|
Historical |
$
|
0.78
|
$
|
1.21
|
$
|
0.74
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
Equivalent pro forma(4) |
|
0.65
|
|
0.80
|
|
0.73
|
|
0.61
|
|
Earnings Per Share - Diluted:(1) |
|
Historical |
$
|
0.76
|
$
|
1.17
|
$
|
0.73
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
Equivalent pro forma(4) |
|
0.65
|
|
0.79
|
|
0.73
|
|
0.61
|
|
Cash dividends declared per share: |
|
Historical |
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
Equivalent pro forma(4) |
|
0.25
|
|
0.29
|
|
0.26
|
|
0.23
|
|
Book value per share - End of
period: |
|
Historical |
$
|
8.05
|
$
|
7.92
|
$
|
7.42
|
$
|
6.77
|
|
Pro forma(4) |
|
4.73
|
|
4.90
|
|
|
|
|
_________________
(1) |
Grand Premier's basic earnings per share were calculated using income available to common stockholders and Grand Premier's diluted earnings per share were calculated using income available to common stockholders
and assumed conversions of preferred stock. The Old Kent pro forma earnings per share give consideration to the preferred stock consistent with the treatment used by Grand Premier. In calculating pro forma earnings
per share, no adjustments to the pro forma amounts have been made to reflect
potential expense reductions or revenue enhancements that may result from
the merger or the effect of repurchases of Old Kent common stock or Grand
Premier common stock subsequent to the stated period. |
|
(2) |
Gives effect to the merger as
if it had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. |
|
(3) |
Gives effect to the merger as
if it had occurred at the end of the period. The September 30, 1999 pro
forma book value per share does not include the impact of an anticipated
$30 million of restructuring and merger-related charges. |
|
(4) |
The equivalent pro forma computations
assume that for each share of Grand Premier common stock outstanding, Grand
Premier stockholders would receive 0.4231 shares of Old Kent common stock. |
As of September 30, 1999, there were 118,105,102 shares of
Old Kent common stock issued and outstanding held by approximately 19,326
holders of record. As of September 30, 1999, there were 22,360,891 shares
of Grand Premier common stock issued and outstanding held by approximately
1,083 holders of record.
The Special Meeting
Date, Time and Place of the
Special Meeting
The special meeting
of stockholders of Grand Premier is scheduled to be held as follows:
|
February 22, 2000, 9:00 a.m.
Grand National Bank
3 Nelson C. White Parkway
Mundelein, Illinois 60060 |
|
Purpose of the Special Meeting
The special
meeting is being held so that common stockholders of Grand Premier may
consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement among
Grand Premier, Old Kent, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Kent and
to transact any other business that properly comes before the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement. Adoption of the Merger Agreement will
also constitute approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement. Preferred stockholders of Grand Premier are not
entitled to vote upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
If a majority
of the common stockholders of Grand Premier adopt the Merger Agreement
and other requirements are met, Old Kent will acquire Grand Premier. You
will receive 0.4231 of a share of Old Kent common stock for each share
of Grand Premier common stock you hold, plus cash (without interest) in
lieu of any fractional share of Old Kent common stock that you would be
entitled to receive.
Stockholder Record Date for the
Special Meeting
Grand Premier's
board of directors has fixed the close of business on December 31, 1999,
as the record date for determination of Grand Premier common stockholders
entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting and Grand
Premier preferred stockholders entitled to receive notice of the special
meeting and to exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law. On the record
date, there were 22,374,824 shares of Grand Premier common stock outstanding,
held by approximately 1,062 holders of record.
Vote Required for the Adoption
of the Merger Agreement
A majority
of the outstanding shares of Grand Premier common stock entitled to vote
at the special meeting must be represented, either in person or by proxy,
to constitute a quorum at the special meeting. The affirmative vote of
the holders of at least a majority of Grand Premier common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote at the special meeting is required to adopt the Merger
Agreement. You are entitled to one vote for each share of Grand Premier
common stock held by you on the record date.
Several Grand
Premier stockholders, including Grand Premier directors Brenton J. Emerick,
Thomas D. Flanagan, and Howard McKee, and entities affiliated with Mr.
Emerick, Mr. Flanagan, Mr. McKee and with directors Jean M. Barry and Noa
W. Horner, have also entered into an agreement with Old Kent under which
they agreed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement, 8,073,129 shares,
or approximately 36% of the shares of Grand Premier common stock entitled
to vote upon the Merger Agreement. Mr. Flanagan also agreed not to approve
the conversion of his Grand Premier Series C preferred stock into the right
to receive a cash payment upon the completion of the merger, a right that
would have been otherwise available to him under Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
As of the record
date for the special meeting, directors and executive officers of Grand
Premier and their affiliates beneficially owned approximately 9,547,758 shares of Grand Premier common stock (including shares subject to the voting
agreement, but excluding shares of common stock subject to options or shares
of common stock into which shares of Grand Premier Series B preferred stock
were convertible, but not converted, on the record date), which stock represented
approximately 42.7% of all outstanding shares of Grand Premier common
stock entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Proxies and Effect on Vote
All shares
of Grand Premier common stock represented by properly executed proxies
received before or at the special meeting will be, unless the proxies are
revoked, voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxy
card. If a properly executed proxy is returned and no instructions are
indicated, the Grand Premier common stock represented by the proxy will
be considered present at the special meeting for purposes of determining
a quorum and for purposes of calculating the vote and will be voted FOR
the adoption of the Merger Agreement. You are urged to mark the box on
the proxy to indicate how to vote your shares.
If a properly
executed proxy is returned and the stockholder has specifically abstained
from voting on the adoption of the Merger Agreement, the Grand Premier
common stock represented by the proxy will be considered present and entitled
to vote at the special meeting for purposes of determining the existence
of a quorum but will not be considered to have been voted in favor of the
adoption of the Merger Agreement. If a broker or other nominee holding
shares of Grand Premier common stock in street name signs and returns a
proxy but indicates on the proxy that it does not have discretionary authority
to vote certain shares on the adoption of the Merger Agreement, those shares
will be considered present at the meeting, but not entitled to vote. They
will therefore not be counted for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum and will not be considered to have been voted for the adoption
of the Merger Agreement.
Because the
adoption of the Merger Agreement requires the affirmative vote of at least
a majority of the shares of Grand Premier common stock outstanding as of
the record date, abstentions, failures to vote, and broker non-votes will
have the same effect as a vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
Grand Premier
does not expect that any matter other than the adoption of the Merger Agreement
will be brought before the special meeting. If, however, other matters
are properly presented, the persons named as proxies will (subject to applicable
law) vote in accordance with their judgment with respect to those matters.
Revocation of Proxies
You may revoke
your proxy at any time before it is voted by:
|
|
Notifying the Secretary of Grand
Premier in writing that the proxy is revoked; |
|
|
|
Sending a later-dated proxy to
the Secretary of Grand Premier or giving a later-dated proxy to a person
who attends the special meeting; or |
|
|
|
Appearing in person and voting
at the special meeting. |
Attendance at the special meeting will not in and of itself
constitute revocation of a proxy. You should send any later-dated proxy
or notice of revocation of a proxy to:
|
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
486 W. Liberty Street
Wauconda, Illinois 60084
Attention: Secretary |
|
Solicitation of Proxies
The proxy
that accompanies this prospectus and proxy statement is being solicited
by the Grand Premier board of directors. In addition to solicitations by
mail, directors, officers, and regular employees of Grand Premier and its
subsidiaries may solicit proxies from stockholders personally or by telephone
or other electronic means. Such individuals will not receive any additional
compensation for doing so. Grand Premier will bear its own costs of soliciting
proxies. Grand Premier will also make arrangements with brokers and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to send this prospectus and proxy
statement to beneficial owners of Grand Premier common stock and, upon
request, will reimburse those brokers and other custodians for their reasonable
expenses in forwarding these materials.
You should
not send in any stock certificates with your proxies. A transmittal
form with instructions for the exchange of your Grand Premier stock certificates
will be mailed to you as soon as practicable after completion of the merger.
The Merger and Merger Agreement
The Merger
Agreement, attached as Appendix A, and the Stock Option Agreement, attached
as Appendix B, are incorporated in this prospectus and proxy statement
by reference and should be carefully considered. Various provisions of
the Merger Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement have been summarized
in this prospectus and proxy statement for your information. However, the
Merger Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement, not this summary, are
the definitive statements of the terms of the merger.
What You Will Receive
If Grand Premier
stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and the merger is completed, Old
Kent will acquire Grand Premier and as a result, will own all the assets
of Grand Premier and its subsidiaries. In exchange, you will receive 0.4231
shares of Old Kent common stock for each of your shares of Grand Premier
common stock (referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Old Kent will not issue
fractional shares of Old Kent common stock in the merger. Instead, if you
would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Old Kent
common stock, you will receive an amount of cash determined by multiplying
the amount of the fractional share by the average closing price of Old
Kent common stock for the ten trading day period ending on the sixth business
day before the date of the scheduled closing of the merger.
In addition,
Old Kent will issue one share of its Series D preferred stock in exchange
for each share of Grand Premier Series B preferred stock and one share
of its Series E preferred stock for each share of Grand Premier Series
C preferred stock. The terms of each of these new series of Old Kent preferred
stock will be substantially the same as the terms of the series of Grand
Premier preferred stock for which it is exchanged. Those terms are discussed
in more detail below.
Attached to
each share of Old Kent common stock that you will receive in the merger
will be a fraction of an associated Old Kent Series C Preferred Stock Purchase
Right (referred to as an "Old Kent Right"). Each Old Kent Right represents
a right to purchase 1/100 of a share of Old Kent's Series C preferred stock.
However, until the occurrence of certain events generally involving a change
of control of Old Kent, the Old Kent Rights are not exercisable, are evidenced
by the certificates representing Old Kent common stock, and may be transferred
only with such shares of Old Kent common stock. In this prospectus and
proxy statement, the term "Old Kent common stock" includes both Old Kent's
common stock and these Old Kent Rights. See "-
Description of Old Kent Capital Stock" and "-
Comparison of Rights of Old Kent and Grand Premier Stockholders" below
for a more detailed discussion of the Old Kent Rights.
The Exchange Ratio
is subject to certain upward or downward adjustments based upon the occurrence
of certain events between the date of this prospectus and proxy statement
and the completion of the merger that would result in changes in the number
of shares of Old Kent or Grand Premier common stock outstanding. The purpose
of any such adjustment is to prevent dilution of the respective interests
of the stockholders of Old Kent and Grand Premier. For example, if Old
Kent declares a stock dividend and the record date of the stock dividend
occurs before the effective time of the merger, the parties will adjust
the Exchange Ratio by (1) multiplying it by the total number of shares
of Old Kent common stock that are outstanding as of the record date for
the stock dividend plus the additional number of shares to be issued as
part of the stock dividend, and (2) dividing it by the total number of
shares of Old Kent common stock outstanding as of the record date for the
stock dividend.
The Merger
Agreement also provides that the Exchange Ratio may be adjusted for other
transactions, such as a recapitalization, reclassification, subdivision,
or combination that would substantially change the number and value of
outstanding shares of Old Kent common stock, a distribution of warrants
or rights with respect to Old Kent common stock, or any other transaction
that would have a substantially similar effect. If one of these types of
transactions occurs, Grand Premier stockholders will be entitled to an
adjustment in the consideration and Exchange Ratio that it is equitable
under the circumstances. Old Kent and Grand Premier do not expect that
any events necessitating an adjustment to the Exchange Ratio will occur.
Upon completion
of the merger, Old Kent will assume all outstanding options to purchase
shares of Grand Premier common stock. As a result, such options will then
represent the right to purchase shares of Old Kent common stock. The number
of shares of Old Kent common stock that may be purchased pursuant to existing
Grand Premier options will equal the number of shares of Grand Premier
common stock that may be purchased immediately before the merger multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio. The exercise price will equal the per share exercise
price immediately before the merger divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded
to the nearest whole cent. Under the terms of Grand Premier's
stock option plans, any options that are not fully vested at the time of
the merger will become fully vested and nonforfeitable as of the time that
the merger is approved by Grand Premier's
common stockholders.
Structure of the Merger
To facilitate
the acquisition of Grand Premier, Old Kent formed a wholly owned subsidiary,
OK Merger Corporation, solely for purposes of the transaction. Grand Premier
will be merged with and into OK Merger Corporation, and OK Merger Corporation
will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of Old Kent in accordance with the
Merger Agreement, the Michigan Business Corporation Act, and the Delaware
General Corporation Law. Immediately following the merger, Old Kent will
liquidate and dissolve OK Merger Corporation, and
all of the assets of Grand Premier will be owned directly by Old Kent.
Background of the Merger
Grand Premier
was organized on January 12, 1996 for the purpose of effecting a merger-of-equals
between Premier Financial Services, Inc. and Northern Illinois Financial
Corporation. Premier and Northern Illinois had agreed to merge, in part,
because each believed that it could continue to remain competitive in the
market for financial services and products and increase stockholder value
only by increasing its asset size, either through internal growth or strategic
combinations. The merger was completed on August 22, 1996. At the time
of the merger, Premier had total assets of approximately $671 million and
Northern Illinois had total assets of approximately $945 million.
For approximately
15 months following the merger, management was required to devote most
of its energies to the process of integrating the two companies into a
single organization. Management continued to believe, however, that Grand
Premier could continue to remain competitive in the market for financial
services and products and increase stockholder value only if Grand Premier
continued to grow. As a result, once the integration of the two companies
was relatively complete, management once again began looking for opportunities
to acquire, or merge with, other financial companies.
Management
began exploring possible acquisitions in late 1997 and early 1998. At that
time, however, market conditions were such that the multiple of earnings
that Grand Premier would have been required to pay for potential targets
would have resulted in earnings dilution for Grand Premier's
stockholders that management deemed unacceptable. Management also began
exploring, during that same period, possible merger-of-equals transactions
with companies similar in size to Grand Premier. None of those negotiations,
however, proceeded beyond the preliminary stages.
Given management's
initial lack of success in pursuing an expansion strategy, the board of
directors held the first of a series of strategic planning sessions on
July 27, 1998 in order to develop a strategic plan to increase asset size
and stockholder value. At that meeting, representatives of an investment
banking firm reviewed, with the board, Grand Premier's
performance, including its historical share price performance, as compared
to the performance of the general market and of peer group companies. The
representatives also reviewed with the board recent merger and acquisition
transactions involving financial institutions, assisted the board in identifying
potential acquisition targets and merger-of-equal partners, and assisted
the board in estimating the financial impact of such transactions on Grand
Premier.
The board of
directors reconvened on August 24, 1998 to continue its efforts to develop
a strategic plan. At that meeting, the board identified four alternative
strategies for Grand Premier:
|
(1) |
Increase asset size through internal
growth while significantly increasing earnings per share; |
|
|
(2) |
Identify and acquire acquisition
targets that would enable Grand Premier to increase asset size and earnings
per share; |
|
|
(3) |
Identify and merge with a company
of approximately the same size as Grand Premier; or |
|
|
(4) |
Sell Grand Premier to a larger
company. |
The board concluded that Grand Premier should seek to increase
asset size and earnings per share through internal growth, no matter what
decision was reached with respect to the other alternatives. The board
also concluded that Grand Premier should continue to remain independent,
and it directed management to continue to explore possible acquisitions
and merger-of-equal transactions.
On January
26, 1999 the board of directors met again for an all-day planning session
facilitated by representatives from a consulting firm specializing in the
financial services industry. At that meeting, the board reaffirmed the
conclusions reached at its August 24, 1998 meeting.
At a special
meeting held for that purpose following the annual meeting of stockholders
on May 26, 1999, the board once again reviewed Grand Premier's
earnings performance, price-earnings multiples in the marketplace, and
merger and acquisition activity. Given Grand Premier's
continuing lack of success in locating suitable acquisition targets and
in achieving targeted increases in earnings per share, the board also began,
at that meeting, to seriously consider a possible sale of Grand Premier.
In considering the advantages and disadvantages of selling Grand Premier,
the board also took into account the uncertainties relating to the company's
future management. Under the terms of the merger agreement between Premier
and Northern Illinois, Richard L. Geach's
term as president and chief executive officer of Grand Premier was scheduled
to expire at the end of 1999. Although the board of directors had appointed
a special committee to conduct a search for a successor and that committee
had retained an independent professional search firm to assist it in its
efforts, at the time of the May 26, 1999 meeting, the committee had not
identified a successor.
At its May
26, 1999 meeting, the board therefore concluded that the board should formally
retain an independent investment banking firm to study Grand Premier, evaluate
the relative merits of the strategic alternatives identified at its August
24, 1998 meeting, including a possible sale of Grand Premier, and advise
the board on a course of action. The board identified two investment firms,
one of which was Credit Suisse First Boston, and directed Mr. Geach to
contact both.
Mr. Geach contacted
both investment banks identified by the board of directors. Based on those
discussions and after telephone consultation with a majority of the board,
Mr. Geach invited Credit Suisse First Boston to make a presentation to
the board of directors. As preparation for its presentation, Credit Suisse
met with management to review Grand Premier's
operations and strategic and operational plans and gathered other information
about Grand Premier's performance.
On June 21,
1999, Credit Suisse First Boston made a presentation to the board of directors
regarding Grand Premier's strategic
alternatives. Following the presentation, the board of directors discussed
these alternatives at length. The board of directors met again on June
28, 1999 to continue the discussion. Outside legal counsel to Grand Premier
participated by telephone in the June 28, 1999 meeting and advised the
board of directors of its obligations and responsibilities in the event
that the board decided to sell the company. At that meeting, the board also appointed a special committee consisting of four directors--Richard
L. Geach, Howard A. McKee, Stephen J. Schostok, and John Simcic--to select
an investment banking firm, legal counsel and an accounting firm to advise
the board on its strategic alternatives. The board authorized the committee
to represent the board in negotiating strategic transactions with other
financial companies and directed it to report its recommendations back
to the board.
Following additional
meetings with Credit Suisse First Boston and another investment banking
firm, the special committee decided to retain Credit Suisse First Boston
as Grand Premier's financial
advisor. On July 15, 1999, Grand Premier entered into an engagement letter
with Credit Suisse First Boston to provide the services described above.
The committee also retained Schiff Hardin & Waite as outside legal
counsel.
As part of
its engagement, Credit Suisse First Boston prepared a confidential offering
memorandum relating to Grand Premier for use in soliciting expressions
of interest in buying the company. In early August 1999, with the consent
of the special committee, Credit Suisse First Boston contacted several
companies regarding their possible interest in acquiring Grand Premier.
Four companies, including Old Kent, entered into confidentiality agreements
with Grand Premier and received copies of the confidential offering memorandum.
On August 19,
1999, Old Kent submitted a non-binding expression of interest in acquiring
Grand Premier at an exchange ratio that Grand Premier considered unacceptable.
Following the receipt of Old Kent's
expression of interest, representatives of Credit Suisse First Boston and
Old Kent engaged in negotiations relating to the exchange ratio. Credit
Suisse First Boston regularly consulted with Mr. Geach during the course
of those negotiations and he, in turn, consulted with the other members
of the special committee.
On August 27,
1999, Old Kent agreed to increase the ratio to 0.4231 shares of Old Kent
common stock for each share of outstanding Grand Premier common stock.
Grand Premier, in turn, agreed to make additional information about Grand
Premier available to Old Kent and directed legal counsel to begin the process
of negotiating an agreement for the possible sale of Grand Premier. Old
Kent requested that the negotiations proceed on an accelerated basis, with
the goal of reaching an agreement by September 10, 1999, and Grand Premier
agreed to accommodate that request.
On August 30,
1999, legal counsel for Old Kent and Grand Premier began the process of
negotiating the definitive agreement for the sale of Grand Premier. While
such negotiations were ongoing, Old Kent conducted due diligence on Grand
Premier, including due diligence meetings with members of Grand Premier's
management, and Credit Suisse First Boston conducted due diligence on Old
Kent, on behalf of Grand Premier. On September 7, 1999, the four members
of the special committee of Grand Premier's
board of directors, Grand Premier's
chief financial officer, David L. Murray, representatives of Credit Suisse
First Boston, and Grand Premier's
legal counsel met with representatives of Old Kent and its legal counsel
for face-to-face negotiations of the remaining material issues relating
to the acquisition agreement. The parties resolved most of those issues
by the end of the day.
A special meeting
of the Grand Premier board of directors was held on September 9, 1999.
All but one member of Grand Premier's
board of directors was present at the meeting. At the meeting, the special
committee recommended that Grand Premier enter into an agreement to sell
the company to Old Kent at an exchange ratio of 0.4231 shares of Old Kent
common stock for each share of Grand Premier common stock. A representative
of Credit Suisse First Boston presented the board with its analysis of
the fairness of the proposed transaction and provided the board with Credit
Suisse First Boston's oral opinion
that the proposed transaction was fair to Grand Premier's
common stockholders from a financial point of view. Counsel to Grand Premier
then reviewed the proposed Merger Agreement and stock option agreement
with the board of directors, drafts of which had been distributed to the
board prior to the meeting. Following further discussion, all 15 members
of Grand Premier's board of directors
who were present at the meeting voted to approve the Merger Agreement and
related agreements and to recommend that the Merger Agreement be approved
by Grand Premier's common stockholders.
On August 16,
1999, at a regular meeting, Old Kent's board of
directors authorized the merger and delegated full authority to the acquisition committee of the board of directors to approve a merger agreement, any related agreements, the terms of the transaction, and all related actions. The acquisition committee
approved the Merger Agreement and the related transactions by unanimous written consent on September 9, 1999.
The parties
finalized and executed the Merger Agreement, the stock option agreement
and related agreements late in the evening on September 9, 1999. A joint
press release announcing the proposed merger was issued before the opening
of the stock market on September 10, 1999.
Merger Recommendation and Reasons
for the Merger
Grand Premier
In approving
the Merger Agreement, Grand Premier's
board of directors considered the form and value of the consideration to
be paid to Grand Premier's stockholders
by Old Kent, Grand Premier's
current performance and future prospects on a stand-alone basis, and certain
related factors. Grand Premier's
board of directors believes that the acquisition by Old Kent will be beneficial
to Grand Premier's stockholders,
as well as to its customers, and will enhance the services provided to
the communities served by Grand Premier. The board of directors believes
the merger will benefit Grand Premier's
stockholders by giving them the opportunity to participate in the future
growth and success of a much larger bank holding company that is better
positioned to compete in the highly competitive financial services industry
and has had a 40-year history of consecutive annual increases in earnings
per share and dividends. Grand Premier's
customers will have greater access and more convenience through the larger
number of branches available after the merger and will be provided with
the opportunity to use certain banking products and services not currently
offered by Grand Premier. The board of directors also considered the opinion
of Credit Suisse First Boston that the consideration offered under the
Merger Agreement is fair to Grand Premier's
common stockholders from a financial point of view.
After careful
consideration, your board of directors determined the merger to be fair
to, and in the best interests of, Grand Premier's
stockholders and declared the merger to be advisable. Grand Premier's
board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR the approval
of the Merger Agreement.
Old Kent
Old Kent believes
the proposed merger with Grand Premier will enable Old Kent to further
expand Old Kent's presence in
the Chicago, Illinois, metropolitan area and surrounding communities. In
addition, Old Kent believes that the merger will permit the achievement
of certain economies of scale with respect to Old Kent's
recent expansion in Illinois.
Opinion of Grand Premier's
Financial Advisor
Grand
Premier retained Credit Suisse First Boston to act as its financial advisor
in connection with the merger and to render Credit Suisse First Boston's
opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Exchange
Ratio to the common stockholders of Grand Premier. The Exchange Ratio was arrived at in the course of negotiations between representatives of Old Kent and representatives of Credit Suisse First Boston, acting on behalf of Grand Premier, and was agreed
upon by the special committee of the board of directors of Grand Premier, subject to the approval of Grand Premier's board of directors.
On September 9, 1999,
Credit Suisse First Boston rendered its oral opinion to Grand Premier's
board of directors that, based upon and subject to various matters stated
in their opinion, the Exchange Ratio was fair, from a financial point of
view, to Grand Premier's common
stockholders. Credit Suisse First Boston updated and confirmed that opinion in a written opinion, dated the date of this prospectus
and proxy statement. That opinion is to the same effect and substantially similar to the oral opinion delivered on September 9, 1999.
The full
text of Credit Suisse First Boston's
written opinion, which describes
the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters considered and limitations
on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Appendix C to this prospectus and proxy statement and is incorporated by
reference into this description. You should read Credit Suisse First Boston's
entire opinion. Credit Suisse First Boston's
opinion is directed to Grand Premier's
board of directors. It relates only to the fairness of the Exchange Ratio
to Grand Premier's common stockholders
from a financial point of view, does not address any other aspect of the
merger or any related transaction, and does not constitute a recommendation
to you as a Grand Premier common stockholder as to how you should vote
at the special meeting. The summary of the Credit Suisse First Boston opinion
included in this prospectus and proxy statement is qualified in its entirety
by the full text of the opinion attached as Appendix C.
In arriving
at its opinion, Credit Suisse First Boston:
|
|
Reviewed the merger agreement
and publicly available business and financial information relating to Old
Kent and Grand Premier that it considered relevant; |
|
|
|
Reviewed other information relating
to Old Kent and Grand Premier, including forecasts of cost savings to be
achieved in the merger prepared on the basis of information furnished by
Old Kent and Grand Premier; |
|
|
|
Met with Grand Premier's
management to discuss the business and prospects of Grand Premier; |
|
|
|
Considered financial and stock
market information about Old Kent and Grand Premier and compared that information
with similar information about other publicly held companies in similar
businesses; |
|
|
|
Considered the financial terms
of other recent business combinations and transactions; and |
|
|
|
Considered other information,
financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic
and market criteria that Credit Suisse First Boston deemed relevant. |
Grand Premier did not place any limitations upon Credit Suisse
First Boston with respect to the procedures followed or factors considered
by Credit Suisse First Boston in rendering its opinion.
In connection
with its review, Credit Suisse First Boston did not independently verify
any of the information concerning Grand Premier and Old Kent that was
publicly available or provided to Credit Suisse First Boston by, or on
behalf of, Grand Premier or Old Kent. Credit Suisse First Boston relied
on this information as being complete and accurate in all material respects.
As to financial forecasts, Credit Suisse First Boston assumed that these
forecasts were reasonably prepared and reflected the best currently available
estimates and judgments of the managements of Old Kent and Grand Premier,
respectively, as to the future financial performance of Old Kent and Grand
Premier. In addition, Grand Premier did not ask Credit Suisse First Boston
to make, and Credit Suisse First Boston did not make, an independent evaluation
or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of
Old Kent or Grand Premier, nor was Credit Suisse First Boston furnished
with any evaluations or appraisals of this kind.
Credit Suisse
First Boston's opinion was necessarily
based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as they existed
and could be evaluated at the time of the September 9, 1999 board meeting
and on the date of its written opinion. Credit Suisse First Boston did not express
any opinion as to the actual value of the Old Kent common stock when issued
pursuant to the merger or the prices at which the Old Kent common stock
will trade after the merger is completed.
In its analyses,
Credit Suisse First Boston made numerous assumptions with respect to Old
Kent, Grand Premier, industry performance, and regulatory, general business,
economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which
are beyond the control of Old Kent and Grand Premier. No company or business
used in these analyses as a comparison is identical to Old Kent or Grand
Premier, and no transaction used in these analyses as a comparison is identical
to the merger.
The following
is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Credit Suisse
First Boston in connection with its oral opinion rendered to the Grand
Premier board on September 9, 1999. Those analyses were updated and confirmed by Credit Suisse First Boston in connection with its written opinion, dated as of the date of this
prospectus and proxy statement and attached as Appendix C.
Calculation of Implied Value of Exchange Ratio
Credit Suisse
First Boston calculated the implied value of the Exchange Ratio based on
the closing stock price of Old Kent common stock on September 7, 1999,
which indicated implied values for Grand Premier common stock of approximately
$17.08 per share. The implied equity value of $17.08 per share equated
to the following implied multiples for Grand Premier:
|
Price to Last Twelve Months'
Earnings per Share |
25.1x |
|
|
Price to Estimated 1999 Earnings
per Share |
20.7x |
|
|
Price to Book Value per Share |
2.26x |
|
|
Price to Tangible Book Value per
Share |
2.46x |
|
The implied equity value of $17.08 per share also equated
to an implied premium to the closing price of Grand Premier common stock
on September 7, 1999 of approximately 20.4 percent. Credit Suisse First
Boston then compared these results with those derived from the analyses
described below.
Selected Companies Analysis
Credit Suisse
First Boston compared certain financial, operating and stock market data
of Grand Premier to corresponding data of selected publicly traded companies
in the banking industry, after applying an equity control premium of 30
percent. Such companies (collectively, the "Selected
Companies") included:
|
|
Area Bancshares Corporation |
|
|
Brenton Banks, Inc. |
|
|
First Merchants Corporation |
|
|
Midwest Banc Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
Old Second Bancorp, Inc. |
|
|
First Financial Corporation |
|
|
Wintrust Financial Corporation. |
Credit Suisse First Boston based its earnings per share estimates
for the Selected Companies on estimates of selected investment banking
firms as compiled by First Call and based its earnings per share estimates
for Grand Premier on Credit Suisse First Boston estimates. All multiples
were based on closing stock prices on September 7, 1999. This analysis indicated
the following range of multiples for the Selected Companies:
|
Range |
|
Median
|
|
Price to Last Twelve Months'
Earnings per Share |
16.6x to 24.1x |
|
20.0x
|
|
Price to Estimated 1999 Earnings
per Share |
16.2x to 22.4x |
|
19.4x
|
|
Price to Book Value per Share |
1.92x to 3.66x |
|
2.39x
|
|
Price to Tangible Book Value per
Share |
1.95x to 3.66x |
|
2.46x
|
|
Applying the range of multiples derived for the Selected
Companies to corresponding financial data of Grand Premier indicated an
implied equity reference range for Grand Premier of approximately $13.61
to $18.01 per share.
Selected Transactions Analysis
Using publicly
available information, Credit Suisse First Boston analyzed the purchase
prices and implied transaction multiples paid in Midwest bank transactions
announced since June 30, 1997 with a transaction value between $200 and
$500 million (collectively, the "Selected
Transactions"), consisting of
the following:
|
Acquirer |
Target |
|
|
Sky Financial |
Mahoning National Bancorp |
|
Old Kent |
Pinnacle Banc Group |
|
First Merit |
Signal Corp. |
|
Old Kent |
First Evergreen Corp. |
|
Union Planters |
AMBANC Corp. |
|
First Midwest |
Heritage Financial Services |
|
Mercantile |
CBT Corp. |
|
Union Planters |
Peoples First Corp. |
All multiples were based on information available at the
time that announcement of the particular transaction. This analysis indicated
the following range of multiples for the Selected Transactions:
|
Range |
Median |
|
|
|
|
|
Price to Last Twelve Months Earnings
per Share |
16.6x to 26.7x |
22.4x |
|
Price to Estimated Forward Earnings
per Share |
19.5x to 22.5x |
21.5x |
|
Price to Most Recent Book Value |
2.05x to 3.38x |
2.56x |
|
Price to Most Recent Tangible
Book Value |
2.43x to 4.67x |
2.65x |
|
In addition, Credit
Suisse First Boston reviewed the premiums paid in the Selected Transactions
based on the 30-day average closing stock prices of the acquired companies
ending one day before the public announcement of the transaction, which
indicated a range of premiums of approximately 12.9% to 102.9% (with a
median of 18.7%). Applying the range of multiples derived for the Selected
Transactions to corresponding financial data of Grand Premier indicated
an implied equity reference range for Grand Premier of approximately $15.25
to $19.43 per share.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Credit Suisse
First Boston estimated the present value of the future streams of after-tax
free cash flows that Grand Premier could produce on a stand-alone basis
through fiscal year 2004, based on an estimate of capital in excess of
an 8% tangible leverage ratio available for distribution to stockholders
of Grand Premier in the form of dividends. Credit Suisse First Boston estimated
such amounts, both before and after giving effect to, among other things,
certain cost savings and revenue enhancements anticipated by the management
of Old Kent to result from the merger. The range of estimated terminal
values was calculated by applying multiples ranging from 14.0x to 16.0x
to the projected 2004 net income of Grand Premier. The free cash flow streams
and estimated terminal values were then discounted to present values using
discount rates ranging from 10 percent to 12 percent. This analysis indicated
an implied equity reference range for Grand Premier common stock of approximately
$13.54 to $16.08 per share before giving effect to certain cost savings
and revenue enhancements anticipated by the management of Old Kent to result
from the merger, and approximately $16.48 to $19.95 per share after giving
effect to such cost savings and revenue enhancements.
Contribution Analysis
Credit Suisse
First Boston analyzed the relative contributions of Grand Premier and Old
Kent to, among other things, the estimated assets, deposits and tangible
equity of the pro forma combined company, the estimated net income of the
pro forma combined company for fiscal 1999 (before giving effect to certain
cost savings and revenue enhancements anticipated by the management of
Old Kent to result from the merger), and the estimated net income of the
pro forma combined company for fiscal 1998 (both before and after giving
effect to such cost savings and revenue enhancements), with particular
focus on the estimated net income contributions of Grand Premier and Old
Kent after taking into account cost savings and revenue enhancements anticipated
by the management of Old Kent to result from the merger. This analysis
indicated that (1) without giving effect to such cost savings and revenue
enhancements, Grand Premier would contribute approximately 6 percent of
the net income of the combined company in fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively,
and (2) after giving effect to such cost savings and revenue enhancements,
Grand Premier would contribute approximately 8 percent of the net income
of the combined company in fiscal 2000, assuming Grand Premier contributed
100 percent to the value of such cost savings and revenue enhancements
on a fully phased in basis. Based on the Exchange Ratio, current holders
of Grand Premier common stock and Old Kent common stock would own approximately
8 percent and 92 percent, respectively, of the combined company upon consummation
of the merger.
Merger Consequences Analysis
Credit Suisse
First Boston analyzed the pro forma effect of the merger on the earnings
per share of Grand Premier for 2000 and 2001 based on analysts'
consensus estimates as reported by First Call. In performing the analysis,
Credit Suisse First Boston considered the cost savings that Old Kent's
management anticipate will be achieved in 2000 and 2001. Based on this
analysis, Credit Suisse First Boston determined that the merger would add
21.0% to Grand Premier's estimated
earnings per share for 2000 and 23.0% to Grand Premier's
estimated earnings per share for 2001.
* * * * *
In preparing
its opinion, Credit Suisse First Boston performed a variety of financial
and comparative analyses, including those described above. The foregoing
summary of Credit Suisse First Boston's
analyses should not be taken as a complete description of the analyses
underlying Credit Suisse First Boston's
opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex analytic process
involving determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods
of financial analyses and the application of those methods to the particular
circumstances, and such an opinion is therefore not readily susceptible
to summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Credit Suisse First
Boston made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance
of each analysis and factor considered by it. Accordingly, Credit Suisse
First Boston believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and
that selecting portions of its analyses and factors, without considering
all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view
of the processes underlying its analyses and the opinion.
Moreover, an
evaluation of the results of these analyses is not entirely mathematical;
rather, these analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect
the transaction, public trading or other values of the companies, business
segments or transactions being analyzed. The estimates contained in these
analyses and the ranges resulting from any particular analysis are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results
or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those
suggested by these analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value
of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect
the prices at which those businesses or securities actually may be sold.
Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are inherently subject to substantial
uncertainty.
Credit Suisse First Boston has consented to the inclusion of its opinion as Appendix C. In giving its
consent, Credit Suisse First Boston does not admit that it comes within the category of persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC under the Securities Act nor
does Credit Suisse First Boston admit that it is an expert with respect to any part of the registration statement of
which this prospectus and proxy statement is a part within the meaning of the term "experts" as used in the
Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC under the Securities Act.
Credit Suisse
First Boston is an internationally recognized investment banking firm and
is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, negotiated underwritings,
competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities,
private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. Grand
Premier selected Credit Suisse First Boston to act as its financial advisor
based on its experience and expertise in such valuations and its familiarity
with Grand Premier and its business.
Under the terms
of the July 15, 1999 engagement letter between Grand Premier and Credit
Suisse First Boston, Grand Premier agreed to pay Credit Suisse First Boston
a total fee based on the aggregate consideration paid to Grand Premier's
stockholders at the closing of the merger. Grand Premier is obligated to
pay Credit Suisse First Boston $2.0 million, plus (1) if the aggregate
consideration is greater than $403 million but less than $426 million,
an additional 2% of the amount of the aggregate consideration above $403
million, or (2) if the aggregate consideration is greater than $426 million,
an additional 3% of the amount of the aggregate consideration above $403
million. In no event may the total fee exceed $3.5 million. Of the total
fee, $100,000 was payable and paid upon execution of the engagement letter,
and $650,000 was payable and paid upon the public announcement that Grand
Premier and Old Kent had entered into the Merger Agreement. The balance
of the fee is payable upon the closing of the merger. If the merger had
been completed on January 3, 2000, the total fee payable to Credit Suisse
First Boston would have been $2.0 million. Grand Premier has also
agreed to indemnify Credit Suisse First Boston and various related persons
and entities against various liabilities, including liabilities under the
federal securities laws, arising out of Credit Suisse First Boston's
engagement, and to reimburse Credit Suisse First Boston for up to $25,000
in out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of its legal
counsel, incurred by Credit Suisse First Boston in connection with its
engagement.
In the ordinary
course of its business, Credit Suisse First Boston and its affiliates may
actively trade the debt and equity securities of both Old Kent and Grand
Premier for their own accounts and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly,
may at any time hold a long or short position in these securities.
Closing and Effective Time of
the Merger
Old Kent and
Grand Premier have agreed to schedule the closing of the merger on a mutually
agreed upon date and anticipate that the closing will occur in April 2000.
If they cannot agree upon a date, either party may schedule the closing
by giving the other party five business days' prior written notice of the
desired closing date. However, neither party may give such notice unless
and until (1) all applicable government approvals of the merger have been
obtained (including the expiration of any applicable waiting periods),
and (2) Grand Premier's common
stockholders have approved the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the above,
Grand Premier has agreed not to schedule the closing before March 15, 2000
and Old Kent has agreed that if it calls a closing before March 1, 2000,
it will give Grand Premier 15, instead of five, business days' notice.
The "Effective
Time" of the merger is the date and time following the closing that the
merger is legally completed. The Effective Time will be specified in the
Certificates of Merger filed with the states of Michigan and Delaware and
will be a time and date mutually agreed upon by the parties or, in the
absence of such agreement, selected by Old Kent. The Effective Time may
not be earlier than March 15, 2000 without Old Kent's
consent or later than five business days after the closing occurs.
Effect of Certain Declines in
the Old Kent Stock Price
Grand Premier
has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement and not complete the merger
if:
|
(1) |
The Final Old Kent Price is less
than $33.46875, and |
|
|
(2) |
The number determined by dividing
the Final Old Kent Price by $39.375 is less than the number obtained by
subtracting 0.15 from the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the weighted
average of the average closing prices per share on the ten consecutive
trading days ending on the sixth business day before the scheduled closing
of each of the common stocks for 22 regional bank holding companies of
similar size (as set forth in Exhibit C of the Merger Agreement attached
as Appendix A to this prospectus and proxy statement) (referred to as the
"Index Companies") by (b) the weighted average of the closing prices per
share of each of the common stocks of the Index Companies as of September
9, 1999. The "Final Old Kent Price" is the average closing price of Old
Kent common stock during the ten consecutive trading days ending on the
sixth trading day before the closing. |
In other words, if the
Final Old Kent Price is less than $33.46875 and there is a decline
of approximately 15% in the trading price of Old Kent common stock relative
to the stock of the Index Companies (as calculated above), Grand Premier
has the right (but not the obligation) to terminate the Merger Agreement.
You should note that this right to terminate the Merger Agreement is only
available to Grand Premier after the Final Old Kent Price has been determined.
The Final Old Kent Price may be determined only after the closing of the
merger has been scheduled.
You should
also note that, after March 1, 2000 Old Kent has the right, and after March
15, 2000, Grand Premier has the right, to schedule the closing upon five
business days' notice. The party
that schedules the closing will therefore know what the Final Old Kent
Price is at the time that it elects to give notice of the closing.
Regulatory Approvals
Before Old
Kent and Grand Premier may complete the merger, Old Kent must receive the
approval of the Federal Reserve Board. In addition, if and when the Federal
Reserve Board approves the merger, Old Kent and Grand Premier must wait
an additional 30 days before completing the merger to allow the U.S. Department
of Justice to take further action to delay or block the merger. However,
if the Department of Justice does not issue adverse comments during the
first 15 days of this period, Old Kent and Grand Premier may complete the
merger at that time. Old Kent expects to file its application for approval of the merger
with the Federal Reserve Board on January 21, 2000. While Old Kent expects
to receive the Federal Reserve Board's approval, no assurance can be made
as to whether or when the approval will be given.
Bank Consolidation
Old Kent anticipates
that immediately after the merger, when Grand National Bank and Grand Premier
Trust and Investment, National Association, are both wholly owned subsidiaries of Old Kent,
Old Kent will consolidate (i.e., merge) Grand Premier's subsidiary bank and its subsidiary trust company with and into
Old Kent Bank. This bank consolidation will only occur if the merger is
completed. Grand Premier has agreed to assist Old Kent before the merger
in connection with obtaining any necessary regulatory approvals for this
bank consolidation. However, Old Kent is not required to obtain such approvals
before it acquires Grand Premier.
Distribution of Old Kent Stock
Upon the completion
of the merger, you will cease to be a stockholder of Grand Premier. Certificates
that represented your shares of Grand Premier common stock outstanding
immediately before the merger (referred to as "Old Certificates") will
then represent the right to receive (1) shares of Old Kent common stock
having all of the voting and other rights of shares of Old Kent common
stock, and (2) cash in lieu of fractional shares.
If Old Kent
declares a dividend on the Old Kent common stock payable to stockholders
of record of Old Kent as of a record date at or after the merger, you will
be entitled to receive that dividend. However, you will not actually receive
dividends payable to holders of record of Old Kent common stock after the
merger until you physically deliver your Old Certificates pursuant to properly
submitted transmittal materials. Upon physical exchange of your Old Certificates,
you will be entitled to receive from Old Kent an amount equal to all such
dividends (without interest and less the amount of taxes, if any, that
may have been imposed or paid) declared and paid with respect to those
shares. If you elect to enroll in Old Kent Invest Direct, Old Kent's dividend reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan, such amount will be
credited to your Old Kent Invest Direct account as a cash purchase for investment at the
plan's next regular investment
date.
As soon as
practicable after the merger, Old Kent will cause Old Kent Bank or another
bank or trust company that Old Kent may designate (referred to as the "Exchange
Agent") to send you transmittal materials to be used to exchange Old Certificates.
You may then elect (1) to receive Old Kent common stock certificates, (2)
to have your shares held in certificate-less form in Old Kent's
book-entry system, or (3) to enroll in Old Kent's Old Kent Invest Direct, with credit for
all full and fractional shares received. The transmittal materials will
contain instructions with respect to the surrender of Old Certificates
and the selection of these exchange options. In the absence of a selection
by you of any of these options, you will receive book entry shares for
your Old Certificates. Old Kent will deliver to the Exchange Agent that
number of shares of Old Kent common stock issuable in the merger and the
amount of cash payable for fractional shares in the merger.
Promptly after
you deliver your Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent, the Exchange Agent
will register the shares of Old Kent common stock issuable to you in the
name and at the address appearing on Grand Premier's
stock records as of the time of the merger. The Exchange Agent will not
be required to register the shares in that manner until it has received
all of your Old Certificates (or an affidavit of loss and indemnity bond
for such certificate or certificates), together with properly executed
transmittal materials. Such Old Certificates, transmittal materials, and
affidavits must be in a form and condition reasonably acceptable to Old
Kent and the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will have discretion to
determine reasonable rules and procedures relating to the exchange (or
lack thereof) of Old Certificates and the payment for fractional shares.
After the merger,
Old Kent will not transfer on the stock transfer books of Grand Premier
any shares of Grand Premier common stock that were issued and outstanding
immediately before the merger. If, after the merger, a former Grand Premier
stockholder properly presents Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent for
transfer, the Exchange Agent will cancel and exchange the Old Certificates
for shares of Old Kent common stock as provided in the Merger Agreement.
After the merger, ownership of shares represented by Old Certificates may
be transferred only on the stock transfer records of Old Kent.
The distribution
of Old Kent preferred stock to the holders of Grand Premier preferred stock
will be effected in substantially the same manner as the distribution of
Old Kent common stock to the holders of Grand Premier common stock. If
a dividend on the Old Kent Series D preferred stock or
Old Kent Series E preferred stock is payable as of a record date at or after the merger,
holders of Grand Premier Series B preferred stock and Grand Premier Series
C preferred stock, respectively, will be entitled to receive that dividend.
However, holders of Grand Premier preferred stock will not actually receive
such dividends until they have physically delivered stock certificates
evidencing such Grand Premier preferred stock (or an affidavit of loss
and indemnity bond for such certificate or certificates) pursuant to properly
submitted transmittal materials.
Exclusive Commitment to Old Kent
Board Recommendation
In the Merger
Agreement, the board of directors of Grand Premier has agreed to declare
that the Merger Agreement is advisable and to recommend approval of the
Merger Agreement to Grand Premier stockholders, unless a "Fiduciary Event"
has occurred and is continuing. A "Fiduciary Event" will be deemed to have
occurred if and when the Grand Premier board of directors has:
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Received in writing a "Superior
Proposal" that is then still pending; |
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Determined in good faith (based
upon the advice of legal counsel) that the failure to withdraw, modify,
or change its recommendation concerning approval of the Merger Agreement
would cause the board of directors to breach its fiduciary duties to Grand
Premier stockholders under applicable law; and |
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Determined to accept and recommend
the Superior Proposal to Grand Premier stockholders. |
A "Superior Proposal"
means any bona fide unsolicited offer, proposal, solicitation, or expression
of interest made by a third party on terms that the Grand Premier board
of directors determines in good faith, based on the written advice of Credit
Suisse First Boston or another financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, to be more financially favorable to Grand Premier stockholders
than the Merger Agreement.
The withdrawal,
modification, or change of the Grand Premier board's recommendation of
the acquisition by Old Kent, if a Fiduciary Event has occurred, will not
be a breach of the Merger Agreement if Grand Premier provides Old Kent
at least two business days' advance notice. However, Old Kent will retain
its rights under the Stock Option Agreement. The existence of such rights
under the Stock Option Agreement may substantially reduce the likelihood that a Superior
Proposal will be received (see "-
Stock Option Agreement" below).
No Negotiations with Third Parties
In addition
to the Grand Premier board of directors'
commitment to recommend the merger to its stockholders, Grand Premier has
agreed that it (along with its directors, officers, employees, attorneys,
investment bankers, and other agents) will not directly or indirectly solicit
or otherwise encourage any other party to make any proposal involving the
sale of Grand Premier or any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries. Further, Grand Premier has agreed that it (along with its
directors, officers, employees, attorneys, investment bankers, and other
agents) will not negotiate with any other party regarding a possible sale
of Grand Premier or, except as required by applicable law, provide any
non-public information about itself or any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries to any party other than Old Kent, unless (1) a Fiduciary Event
has occurred and is continuing or (2) the Grand Premier board has received
a Superior Proposal which it has not yet determined to accept and recommend. Before disclosing any information to a party other than Old Kent under
such circumstances, Grand Premier must obtain from such party a confidentiality
agreement with terms no less favorable to Grand Premier than the terms
of the confidentiality agreement between Old Kent and Grand Premier, and
Grand Premier can provide to such person only information that has been
previously disclosed to Old Kent.
Conduct of Grand Premier Pending
the Completion of the Merger
In the Merger
Agreement, Grand Premier made certain covenants to Old Kent. These covenants,
which remain in effect until the merger is completed or until the Merger
Agreement has been terminated, are summarized below.
Ordinary Course of Business
Grand Premier
has agreed to conduct its business and manage its property only in the
usual, regular, and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as
before the execution of the Merger Agreement. In particular, Grand Premier
has agreed, among other things, to:
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Refrain from taking any action
that would be inconsistent with or contrary to the Merger Agreement; |
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Comply in all material respects
with all laws, regulations and court and administrative orders; |
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Make no change in its certificate
of incorporation, bylaws, or capital stock except as permitted by the Merger
Agreement; |
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Use all reasonable efforts to
preserve its business organization intact; |
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Charge off loans and maintain
its allowance for loan losses in accordance with its prior practices and
regulatory and accounting standards; |
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Except to reelect incumbent officers
and directors, not increase the number of directors or fill any other vacancy
on the board of directors, elect or appoint any person to an executive
office or hire any person to perform the services of an executive officer; |
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Take no action to increase the
salary, severance or other compensation payable to, or fringe benefits
of, any officer or director, or any other class or group of employees as
a class or group, except for previously planned or scheduled salary increases
consistent with past practice that were disclosed to Old Kent before entering
into the Merger Agreement; |
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Take no action to enter into any
employment agreement that is not terminable by Grand Premier or a Grand
Premier subsidiary without cost or penalty upon 60 days' or less notice,
except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement; |
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Notify Old Kent of the threat
or commencement of any material lawsuit or other proceeding against or
relating to Grand Premier or Grand Premier's
subsidiaries, their directors, officers, or employees in their capacities
as such, or the merger or the Merger Agreement; |
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Make no charitable or similar
contributions or gifts of cash or other assets except for contributions
that, in the aggregate, will have a fair market value not greater than
$50,000; |
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Take no action to pay, agree to
pay, or incur any liability, except for liabilities already accruing on
Grand Premier books as of the date of the Merger Agreement, for the purchase
or lease of any item of real property, fixtures, equipment or other capital
asset in excess of $50,000 individually or in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate with respect to Grand Premier, except for prior commitments that
were disclosed to Old Kent before entering into the Merger Agreement; |
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Refrain from entering into any
new service agreements that are not terminable by Grand Premier without
penalty upon 60 days' or less notice, except for contracts for services
which do not exceed $50,000 in aggregate, excepting contracts for services
relating to the merger; and |
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Take no action to open, enlarge
or materially remodel any bank or other facility or to lease, purchase
or otherwise acquire any real property for use as a branch bank, or apply
for regulatory approval of any new branch bank, excepting prior commitments
made by Grand Premier that were disclosed to Old Kent before entering into
the Merger Agreement. |
Dividends
Grand Premier
will not pay or make any dividends, or purchase or redeem any shares of
Grand Premier stock, other than the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends
in an amount per share not to exceed $0.09 per share per quarter and of
dividends on Grand Premier preferred stock in accordance with Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in a manner consistent
with Grand Premier's prior practice.
Old Kent and Grand Premier have agreed that they will cooperate to assure
that, during the calendar quarter when the merger is completed, there will
not be a duplication of payment of dividends to the stockholders of Grand
Premier.
If a permitted
dividend on Grand Premier's stock
is not paid or the amount of the dividend is reduced because payment of
the dividend, or of a dividend in such amount, would disqualify the merger
from being treated as a pooling-of-interests for accounting purposes, Old
Kent and Grand Premier have agreed to make an equitable adjustment to the
Exchange Ratio to the extent that all or a portion of the dividend cannot
be paid.
Environmental Investigation
Grand Premier
has agreed to permit Old Kent to conduct an environmental assessment of
each parcel of Grand Premier's
currently owned real property, any other real estate formerly owned by
Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by the
current owners of the property, and any real estate acquired by Grand Premier's
subsidiaries in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted.
If Old Kent
discovers any facts or conditions that it reasonably believes could pose
a current or future risk of a liability, interference with use, or diminution
of value of the property that could be material, then Old Kent will identify
that risk to Grand Premier, identify the facts or conditions underlying
that risk, and provide Grand Premier with a copy of the environmental assessment
for that property. In addition, Old Kent will obtain an estimate of the
proposed scope of work and the cost of any further environmental investigation,
remediation, or other follow-up work it reasonably deems necessary or appropriate
to assess and, if necessary or appropriate, clean-up the environmental
risk. All work plans for any investigation and clean-up shall be mutually
satisfactory to Old Kent and Grand Premier, but in any event, Grand Premier
shall not be required to spend more than $250,000 on investigation and
clean-up.
If Old Kent
and Grand Premier are unable to agree upon a course of action to promptly
complete any investigation and clean-up and/or a mutually acceptable modification
to the Merger Agreement, and Old Kent cannot be reasonably assured that
the after-tax cost of the sum of (1) the actual cost of all investigative
and remedial or other corrective actions or measures undertaken by Grand
Premier, (2) the estimated cost of all investigative and remedial or other
corrective actions or measures not undertaken by Grand Premier but required
by law or necessary to avoid future exposure to material liability, and
(3) all decreases in the value of such properties resulting from such environmental
problems will not exceed, in the aggregate, $3,000,000; then Old Kent may
terminate the Merger Agreement. Upon any such termination, Old Kent will
reimburse Grand Premier for one-half of its costs for investigative and
remedial work.
Technology-Related Contracts
Grand Premier
or its subsidiaries may not enter into any new technology-related agreement
without the consent of Old Kent, which consent must not be unreasonably
withheld if the agreement is necessary for Grand Premier to conduct business
in the ordinary course through the time of the merger. Grand Premier has
agreed to advise Old Kent of all anticipated renewals or extensions of
existing data processing service agreements, data processing software license
agreements, data processing hardware lease agreements and other material
technology-related licensing or servicing agreements with independent vendors
and to cooperate with Old Kent in negotiating with those vendors the length
of any extension or renewal term of those agreements where such extension
or term extends beyond the time of the merger. Grand Premier has agreed
to send to each vendor, as and when due, such notices of nonrenewal as
may be necessary or appropriate under the terms of the applicable agreements
to prevent those agreements from automatically renewing for a term extending
beyond the time of the merger. Such notices may be conditioned upon the
completion of the merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Grand Premier
is not obligated to take any irrevocable action, or irrevocably forego
taking any action with respect to a technology-related contract, that would
cause any such agreement to terminate, expire, or be materially modified
before the merger.
Savings Plan
If requested
by Old Kent, Grand Premier has agreed to provide Old Kent with all reasonable
assistance to terminate the Grand Premier Savings and Stock Plan following
the completion of the merger.
Insurance and Indemnification
Old Kent has
agreed to honor any and all rights to indemnification and advancement of
expenses existing, at the time of the merger, in favor of the directors
and officers of Grand Premier and its subsidiaries under their certificates
of incorporation or existing bylaws. These enforceable contractual rights
will remain in effect following the merger with respect to acts or omissions
occurring before the merger with the same force and effect as prior to
the merger.
In addition,
Old Kent has agreed to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the officers and directors of Grand Premier immediately prior to the merger
to be covered for a period of at least three years immediately following
the merger by the directors' and officers' liability insurance policy maintained
by Grand Premier with respect to acts or omissions occurring before the
merger that were committed by such officers and directors in their capacity
as such. Old Kent may substitute for Grand Premier's
current coverage new coverage under policies offering at least comparable
coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not materially
less advantageous than Grand Premier's
current policy. However, in no event will Old Kent be required to pay,
directly or indirectly through Grand Premier or its subsidiaries, more
than $100,000 per year either to maintain or to procure insurance coverage
pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Old Kent and Grand Premier have agreed
to cooperate and use their best efforts to maximize the insurance coverage
that may be obtained for the $100,000 per annum amount. If Old Kent does
not advise Grand Premier in writing before the beginning of the ten consecutive
trading days ending on the sixth day before the scheduled date of the closing
that it has procured such coverage for at least two years and that it undertakes
to procure and maintain comparable or better coverage for the remainder
of the three-year period, Grand Premier will be permitted, in lieu of receiving
the foregoing insurance coverage, to purchase tail coverage for past acts
and omissions for a single premium amount not in excess of the limit of
$100,000 per year.
Management of Old Kent After the
Merger
Upon the completion
of the merger, Old Kent's directors and executive officers will remain
the same. Old Kent anticipates that some of the executive officers of Grand
Premier, Grand National Bank, and Grand Premier Trust and Investment, National Association,
will become officers of Old Kent Bank, upon the completion of the consolidation
of Grand National Bank and Grand Premier Trust and Investment, National Association, into
Old Kent Bank.
Conditions to Closing the Merger
Mutual Conditions to Close
The obligations
of each of Old Kent and Grand Premier to complete the merger are subject
to the fulfillment of certain conditions, including the following:
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The stockholders of Grand Premier
must have adopted the Merger Agreement; |
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Each company's representations
and warranties to the other in the Merger Agreement must have been true
as of September 9, 1999 (the date the Merger Agreement was signed) and
must be true as of the closing, except where the failure of such representations
and warranties to be true, individually or in the aggregate, does not or
would not result in a "Material Adverse Effect" (as defined below) with
respect to the breaching party; |
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Each company must have performed
in all material respects all of the agreements, conditions, and covenants
to be completed at or before the closing made by that company in the Merger
Agreement; |
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Old Kent and Grand Premier must
not be subject to any order, decree, or injunction by any court or governmental
authority that enjoins or prohibits the consummation of the merger; |
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The registration statement of
which this prospectus and proxy statement is a part must have been declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and must not be subject
to a stop order or threatened stop order; and |
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Each company's legal counsel must
have provided an opinion to the other company with respect to certain legal
matters. |
The term "Material Adverse Effect"
is defined to mean any change or effect that, individually or when taken
together with all other such changes or effects that have occurred before
the date of determination of the occurrence of the Material Adverse Effect,
has or is reasonably likely to have a material negative impact on the business,
assets, financial condition, results of operations, or value of Old Kent
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, as the case may be, Grand Premier
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or the ability of Old Kent or Grand
Premier, as the case may be, to satisfy the applicable closing conditions,
consummate the merger or perform its obligations under the Stock Option
Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, the following will not be included
in any determination of a Material Adverse Effect: (1) changes in GAAP
that are generally applicable to financial institutions and their holding
companies, other than any material change to pooling-of-interests accounting
rules or interpretations; (2) actions and omissions of a party taken with
the prior written consent of the other party; (3) changes in economic conditions
(including a change in the level of interest rates) generally affecting financial
institutions; (4) fees, charges, and expenses reasonably related to the
merger (such as any additional insurance coverages, employment and consulting
services, legal, accounting, and investment banking fees and expenses,
and severance and retention provisions); and (5) the failure of public
utilities, multi-user data transmission networks, intercharges, switches,
and other problems related to the year 2000 problem affecting the banking
industry as a whole.
Old Kent's Conditions to Close
In addition,
Old Kent's obligation to complete the merger is subject to the fulfillment
of additional conditions, including the following:
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There must not be any investigation,
lawsuit, or other proceeding pending or threatened against or relating
to Grand Premier or any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries (or their officers or directors, in their capacity as such)
or any of their properties or business that may result in any liability
that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries; |
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Each governmental agency having
jurisdiction over the merger must have approved or consented to the merger
without imposing any non-standard conditions to approval that are not reasonably
acceptable to Old Kent; |
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Grand Premier must have obtained
the consent or waiver of any material rights of the other party under contracts
designated by Old Kent as material and under any other agreements containing
a provision triggered by a change of control of Grand Premier if the failure
to obtain such a consent or waiver is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Grand Premier; |
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Old Kent must have received a
tax opinion from Warner Norcross & Judd LLP to the effect that, among
other matters, Old Kent will not recognize gain or loss on its receipt
of the assets of Grand Premier in exchange for the shares of Old Kent common
stock to be issued in the merger (see "-
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences" below); |
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Grand Premier must have received
and delivered to Old Kent a letter from its independent public accountants
to the effect that Grand Premier is eligible to participate in this transaction
to be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests business combination; |
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Old Kent must have received a
letter from its independent public accountants to the effect that the merger
should qualify as a transaction to be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests;
and |
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Grand Premier's
and its subsidiaries' computer
and related equipment must be ready to handle Year 2000 issues in all material
respects and there must not be a failure of such equipment that causes
material errors or disruptions in the businesses or customer service of
Grand Premier or its subsidiaries. |
Grand Premier's
Conditions to Close
In addition, Grand Premier's
obligation to complete the merger is subject to the fulfillment of additional
conditions, including the following:
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Grand Premier must have received
a tax opinion from Warner Norcross & Judd LLP to the effect that, among
other matters, no gain or loss will be recognized by the stockholders of
Grand Premier upon the receipt of Old Kent capital stock in exchange for
their shares of Grand Premier capital stock (except to the extent of any
cash received in lieu of fractional shares) and the stockholders of Grand
Premier will have the same tax basis in the Old Kent capital stock they
receive in the merger as they had in the shares of Grand Premier capital
stock surrendered in exchange for such stock (see "-
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences" below); |
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Each governmental agency having
jurisdiction over the merger must have approved or consented to the merger; |
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Grand Premier's
financial advisor, Credit Suisse First Boston must have delivered an
opinion, dated as of the date of this prospectus and proxy statement, to
the effect that the terms of the merger are fair to Grand Premier's
common stockholders from a financial point of view and that opinion must
not have been subsequently withdrawn; and |
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The Old Kent common stock to be
issued in the merger must have been authorized for listing on the New York
Stock Exchange. |
Termination
Prior to the merger, the Merger Agreement may be terminated by Old Kent
or Grand Premier by mutual consent or may be terminated by either of them
if the merger has not been completed on or before April 30, 2000.
Old Kent's Right to Terminate
In addition, Old Kent may terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the
merger on its own action upon the occurrence of additional events specified
in the Merger Agreement, including among others, the following:
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Any of the conditions of Old Kent's
obligation to complete the merger have not been met or waived by Old Kent
at such time as such condition can no longer be satisfied, notwithstanding
Old Kent's commercially reasonable efforts to comply with its covenants
in the Merger Agreement; |
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Certain environmental risks exist
that, in the aggregate, could amount to liability or loss of value exceeding
$3,000,000 and Old Kent has given the requisite notice to Grand Premier
(see "- Conduct of Grand Premier
Pending the Completion of the Merger -
Environmental Investigation" above); |
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Old Kent's independent public
accountants advise Old Kent that they are not of the opinion that the merger
is likely to qualify for pooling-of-interests accounting treatment; provided
that Old Kent must not have knowingly taken any action to disqualify the
merger as a pooling-of-interests for accounting and financial purposes
and that Grand Premier will have 30 days after receiving notification to
cure any condition that would prevent the merger from qualifying for treatment
as a pooling-of-interests for accounting and financial reporting purposes; |
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Grand Premier's
common stockholders fail to adopt the Merger Agreement at the special meeting
or the holders of Grand Premier Series C preferred stock exercise certain
rights, under Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to receive a cash payment
in the merger, notwithstanding an agreement to the contrary; |
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An event that caused or is reasonably
likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier has occurred; |
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A Fiduciary Event has occurred;
or |
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An event triggering the distribution
of rights under the Grand Premier rights agreement has occurred. |
Grand Premier's
Right to Terminate
In addition, Grand Premier may terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon
the merger on its own action upon the occurrence of additional events specified
in the Merger Agreement, including among others, the following:
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Any of the conditions to Grand
Premier's obligation to complete
the merger have not been met or waived by Grand Premier, at such time as
such condition can no longer be satisfied, notwithstanding Grand Premier's
best efforts to comply with its covenants in the Merger Agreement; |
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The Final Old Kent Price is less
than $33.46875 and there is a decline of approximately 15% in the trading
price of Old Kent common stock relative to the stock of the Index Companies
(see "- Effect of Certain Declines
in the Old Kent Stock Price" above); |
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Grand Premier stockholders fail
to adopt the Merger Agreement at the special meeting; or |
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An event that caused or is reasonably
likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect on Old Kent has occurred. |
Effect of Termination
If either Old
Kent or Grand Premier terminates the Merger Agreement in accordance with
its terms, neither Old Kent, Grand Premier, nor any of their respective
subsidiaries, officers or directors will be liable to the other party.
The Stock Option Agreement (unless it is terminated in accordance with
its terms) and certain provisions regarding confidentiality and expenses
will survive the termination of the Merger Agreement. In addition, neither
company will be released from liability to the other for any liabilities
or damages arising out of its breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement.
Description of Old Kent Capital
Stock
Old Kent's
authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 shares of Old Kent common
stock, $1.00 par value, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par
value, of which 3,000,000 shares are designated Series A preferred stock,
500,000 shares are designated Series B preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares
are designated Series C preferred stock, 7,250 shares are designated Series
D preferred stock, and 2,000 shares are designated Series E preferred stock.
The 1,000,000 shares of Series C preferred stock are reserved for issuance
pursuant to Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Rights governed by a rights
agreement, dated January 20, 1997, as amended, between Old Kent and Old
Kent Bank (the "Old Kent Rights Agreement"). As of January 3, 2000, Old Kent
had 117,609,648 shares of Old Kent common stock outstanding and no shares
of Old Kent preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock.
Old Kent stockholders are entitled to dividends out of funds legally available
for that purpose when, as and if declared by the Old Kent board of directors.
The dividend rights of Old Kent common stock are subject to the rights
of any shares of Old Kent preferred stock that have been or may be issued. Each holder
of Old Kent common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on
each matter presented for stockholder action. Old Kent common stock has
no preemptive rights, cumulative voting rights, conversion rights, or redemption
provisions.
In the case
of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of Old Kent,
Old Kent stockholders will be entitled to receive, pro rata, any assets
distributable to common stockholders in respect of the number of shares
held by them. The liquidation rights of Old Kent common stock are subject
to the rights of holders of any Old Kent preferred stock that have been
or may be issued.
Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights. Each share of Old Kent common stock has, and
each share of Old Kent common stock to be issued in the merger will have,
attached to it the number of Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Rights represented
by each share of Old Kent common stock, as long as the Old Kent Rights
are not separately transferable. As of the date of this prospectus and
proxy statement, each share of Old Kent common stock represents 0.4317
of an Old Kent Right. The number of Old Kent Rights represented by each
share of Old Kent common stock is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of certain events set forth in the Old Kent Rights Agreement. See "-
Comparison of Rights of Old Kent and Grand Premier Stockholders" below
for a more detailed discussion of Old Kent Rights.
Preferred
Stock. In addition to the Series D and Series E preferred stock to
be issued in the merger, Old Kent is authorized to issue shares of preferred
stock from time to time in one or more series. Preferred stock may have
such designations, powers, preferences, and relative participating, optional,
or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions as
may be provided for the issue of such series by resolution adopted by the
Old Kent board of directors. Such preferred stock may have priority over
Old Kent common stock as to dividends and as to distribution of Old Kent's
assets upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of Old Kent. Such
preferred stock may be redeemable for cash, property, or rights of Old
Kent, may be convertible into shares of Old Kent common stock, and may
have voting rights entitling the holder to not more than one vote per share
on each matter submitted for stockholder action. For more information on
the preferred stock, see "-Issuance
of Old Kent Preferred Stock in the Merger," "-
Comparison of Rights of Old Kent and Grand Premier Stockholders," "-
Anti-Takeover Provisions - In
General" below.
Issuance of Old Kent Preferred Stock
in the Merger
Old Kent Series D Preferred Stock
At the completion
of the merger, each share of Grand Premier Series B preferred stock (of
which 7,250 shares are outstanding) will be converted into the right to
receive one share of Old Kent Series D preferred stock having substantially
identical terms. The principal terms of the Old Kent Series D preferred
stock are as follows:
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Stated Value: Old
Kent Series D preferred stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share. |
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Dividend Rate: Dividends
are payable quarterly at the annual rate of 8%, based on the $1,000 stated
value. |
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Cumulative Dividends: The
obligation to pay dividends on the Old Kent Series D preferred stock is
cumulative. |
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Ranking as to Dividends: Old
Kent Series D preferred stock is senior as to dividends to the Old Kent
Series E preferred stock, Old Kent Series C preferred stock, and Old Kent
common stock. With certain exceptions, no dividends may be paid or declared
on stock ranking junior as to dividends to the Old Kent Series D preferred
stock, nor may Old Kent redeem or otherwise acquire any stock ranking junior
to or an a parity with, as to dividends, the Old Kent Series D preferred
stock, unless Old Kent has paid, or declared and set apart for payment,
all dividends owing on the Old Kent Series D preferred stock; and no dividends
may be paid on any stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Old
Kent Series D preferred stock unless a like proportion of dividends, ratably
in proportion to the respective annual dividend rates fixed therefor, shall
be paid, or declared and set apart for payment on the Old Kent Series D
preferred stock. |
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Not Redeemable. The
Old Kent Series D preferred stock is not redeemable at the option of either
Old Kent or the holder. |
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Conversion Rights.The
Old Kent Series D preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the
holder thereof, into shares of Old Kent common stock as follows: each share
of the Old Kent Series D preferred stock will be credited at its stated
value and will be initially convertible into Old Kent common stock at a price of $18.2905 per share of Old Kent common stock, subject to anti-dilution
adjustments applicable in the case of: |
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The payment of a dividend in shares
of Old Kent common stock or a split or combination of the Old Kent common
stock, |
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The issuance of rights or warrants
to purchase Old Kent common stock at a price per share less than the then-current
market price per share (except that the distribution of separate certificates
representing rights to purchase Old Kent common stock (such as the Old
Kent Purchase Rights) subsequent to the initial distribution of such rights
shall be deemed to be the distribution of such rights for purposes of the
anti-dilution adjustment), |
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The distribution to any holder
of Old Kent's securities of evidences of indebtedness or assets (including
securities, but excluding dividends paid in shares of Old Kent common stock,
the rights or warrants referred to above, and any dividend or distribution
paid in cash out of the surplus of Old Kent), or |
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A reclassification of the Old
Kent common stock into securities other than Old Kent common stock. |
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Adjustments to Conversion Rights
upon a Change of Control. If Old Kent engages
in a merger, consolidation or share exchange with another corporation (other
than a merger, consolidation or share exchange in which Old Kent is the
surviving corporation and each share of Old Kent common stock outstanding
immediately before such transaction is to remain outstanding immediately
after such transaction) or sells all or substantially all of its assets
to any other corporation, lawful provision must be made as part of the
terms of such transaction whereby the holders of Old Kent Series D preferred
stock shall receive upon conversion thereof, in lieu of each share of Old
Kent common stock that would have been issuable upon conversion of such
stock if converted immediately before the consummation of such transaction,
the same kind and amount of stock or other consideration as may be issuable
or distributable in connection with such transaction with respect to each
share of Old Kent common stock outstanding at the completion of the merger
of such transaction, subject to subsequent anti-dilution adjustments. Any
shares of Old Kent Series D preferred stock that are converted into shares
of Old Kent common stock, or that Old Kent otherwise acquires, will be
retired and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Old Kent
preferred stock. |
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Rights Upon Liquidation.
The Old Kent Series D preferred stock ranks on a parity with the Old Kent
Series E preferred stock and senior to the Old Kent Series C preferred
stock and the Old Kent common stock as to rights upon liquidation. In the
event of a liquidation of Old Kent, the holders of the Old Kent Series
D preferred stock will be entitled to receive, after payment in full of
all amounts owing to holders of all stock ranking senior upon liquidation
to the Old Kent Series D preferred stock, an amount equal to the stated
value of the Old Kent Series D preferred stock, plus all accrued and unpaid
dividends. Until this amount is paid, or set apart for payment, to the
holders of the Old Kent Series D preferred stock, no liquidating distribution
shall be made to the holders of shares ranking junior to, or on a parity
with, the Old Kent Series D preferred stock as to rights upon liquidation.
If upon liquidation the assets of Old Kent are insufficient to make payment
in full of the above-described amount to the holders of the Old Kent Series
D preferred stock and the holders of all stock which ranks on a parity
with the Old Kent Series D preferred stock as to rights upon liquidation,
payment of liquidating distributions shall be made ratably to the holders
of the Old Kent Series D preferred stock and such other stock in accordance
with the respective liquidation values of the stock held by such holders. |
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Business Combinations.
Old Kent may not effect a merger, consolidation, share exchange or similar
transaction unless, following the transaction, either the Old Kent Series
D preferred stock will remain outstanding or provision shall have been
made for the issuance to the holders of the Old Kent Series D preferred
stock of another series of preferred stock with powers, preferences and
special rights substantially identical to those of the Old Kent Series
D preferred stock. |
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Voting Rights. The
holders of Old Kent Series D preferred stock do not have voting rights,
except as provided under Michigan law. Old Kent also may not issue any
securities ranking, as to dividends or rights upon liquidation, senior
to or on a parity with the Old Kent Series D preferred stock without the
prior approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of Old Kent Series
D preferred stock. |
Old Kent Series E Preferred Stock
At the completion
of the merger, each share of Grand Premier Series D preferred stock (of
which 2,000 shares are outstanding) will be converted into the right to
receive a share of Old Kent Series E preferred stock having substantially
identical terms. The terms of the Old Kent Series E preferred stock are
as follows:
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Stated Value. Old
Kent Series E preferred stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share. |
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Dividend Rate. Dividends
are payable quarterly at the annual rate of 8%, based on the $1,000 stated
value. |
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Cumulative Dividends.
The obligation to pay dividends on the Old Kent Series
E preferred stock is cumulative. |
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Ranking as to Dividends.
Old Kent Series E preferred stock is junior as to dividends to the Old
Kent Series D preferred stock and senior as to dividends to the Old Kent
Series C preferred stock and Old Kent common stock. With certain exceptions,
no dividends may be paid or declared on stock ranking junior as to dividends
to the Old Kent Series E preferred stock, nor may Old Kent redeem or otherwise
acquire any stock ranking junior to or on a parity with, as to dividends,
the Old Kent Series E preferred stock, unless Old Kent has paid, or declared
and set apart for payment, all dividends theretofore owing on the Old Kent
Series E preferred stock; and no dividends may be paid on any stock ranking
on a parity as to dividends with the Old Kent Series E preferred stock
unless a like proportion of dividends, ratably in proportion to the respective
annual dividend rates fixed therefor, shall be paid, or declared and set
apart for payment on the Old Kent Series E preferred stock. |
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Not Redeemable. The
Old Kent Series E preferred stock is not redeemable at the option of either
Old Kent or the holder. |
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Rights Upon Liquidation.
The Old Kent Series E preferred stock ranks on a parity
with the Old Kent Series D preferred stock and senior to the Old Kent Series
C preferred stock and the Old Kent common stock as to rights upon liquidation.
In the event of a liquidation of Old Kent, the holders of the Old Kent
Series E preferred stock will be entitled to receive, after payment in
full of all amounts owing to holders of all stock ranking senior upon liquidation
to the Old Kent Series E preferred stock, an amount equal to the stated
value of the Old Kent Series E preferred stock, plus all accrued and unpaid
dividends. Until this amount is paid, or set apart for payment, to the
holders of the Old Kent Series E preferred stock, no liquidating distribution
shall be made to the holders of shares ranking junior to, or on a parity
with, the Old Kent Series E preferred stock as to rights upon liquidation.
If upon liquidation the assets of Old Kent are insufficient to make payment
in full of the above-described amount to the holders of the Old Kent Series
E preferred stock and the holders of all stock which ranks on a parity
with the Old Kent Series E preferred stock as to rights upon liquidation,
payment of liquidating distributions shall be made ratably to the holders
of Old Kent Series E preferred stock and such other stock in accordance
with the respective liquidation values of the stock held by such holders. |
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Change of Control. In
the event of a change of control of Old Kent that is not approved by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Old Kent Series
E preferred stock, and upon the approval of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Old Kent Series E preferred stock, the Old Kent
Series E preferred stock will be converted into the right to receive a
cash payment equal to the value of the consideration paid in connection
with the change of control for such whole number of shares of Old Kent
common stock into which the shares of Old Kent Series E preferred stock
would be convertible if they had the conversion rights of the Old Kent
Series D preferred stock, plus any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable
upon such a conversion. A "change of control" is defined as any merger,
consolidation, share exchange or similar transaction with, or a tender
offer by, another party after which such other party or its affiliates
would hold more than 50% of the voting power of the stock of Old Kent entitled
to vote in the election of directors. Any of the shares of the Old Kent
Series E preferred stock that are converted into cash upon a change of
control, or that Old Kent otherwise acquires, will be retired and shall
revert to authorized but unissued shares of Old Kent preferred stock. |
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Business Combinations.
Old Kent may not effect a merger, consolidation, share
exchange or similar transaction unless, following such transaction, (1)
the Old Kent Series E preferred stock will remain outstanding, (2) provision
shall have been made for the issuance to the holders of the Series E preferred
stock of another series of preferred stock with powers, preferences and
special rights substantially identical to those of the Series E preferred
stock, or (3) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Old Kent Series E preferred stock shall have approved the conversion of
the outstanding shares of the Old Kent Series E preferred stock into the
right to receive a cash payment in the event of a change of control. |
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Voting Rights. The
holders of Old Kent Series E preferred stock do not have voting rights,
except as provided under Michigan law and as described above relating to
a change of control. Old Kent also may not issue any securities ranking,
as to dividends or rights upon liquidation, senior to or on a parity with
the Old Kent Series E preferred stock without the prior approval of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Old Kent Series E preferred stock. |
Stock Option Agreement
As an inducement
and condition to Old Kent's willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement,
Grand Premier entered into the Stock Option Agreement with Old Kent. The
Stock Option Agreement is attached as Appendix B to this prospectus and
proxy statement.
Pursuant to
the Stock Option Agreement, Grand Premier has granted Old Kent an option
to purchase up to 4,469,722 shares of Grand Premier common stock (referred
to as the "Option"). The exercise price of the Option is $15.00 per share,
subject to adjustment under specified circumstances described below. The
exercise price, as so adjusted, is referred to as the "Option Price."
The Option
will become exercisable in whole or in part if both an "Initial Triggering
Event" and a "Subsequent Triggering Event" occur with respect to Grand
Premier before the expiration of the Option. The purchase of any shares
of Grand Premier common stock pursuant to the Option is subject to compliance
with applicable law, including, without limitation, the receipt of necessary
approvals under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
Initial Triggering Event
Under the Stock
Option Agreement, an "Initial Triggering Event" occurs at the earliest
of any of the following events or transactions:
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Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries,
without Old Kent's prior written consent, enters into an agreement to engage
in an "Acquisition Transaction" (as defined below) with a third party,
or the board of directors of Grand Premier recommends that the stockholders
of Grand Premier approve or accept any Acquisition Transaction other than
the merger with Old Kent; |
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A third party (excluding Mr. McKee
and his affiliates, who owned more than 15% of the Grand Premier common
stock on the date of the Stock Option Agreement) acquires beneficial ownership
(or the right to acquire beneficial ownership) of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Grand Premier common stock; |
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The stockholders of Grand Premier
vote and fail to approve the Merger Agreement at the special meeting (or,
in violation of the Merger Agreement, the special meeting is not held)
and before the special meeting (or if the special meeting is canceled,
before such cancellation), it was publicly announced or the stockholders
of Grand Premier were advised that a third party made, or disclosed an
intention to make, a proposal to engage in an Acquisition Transaction with
respect to Grand Premier; |
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The Grand Premier board of directors,
in anticipation of engaging in an Acquisition Transaction with a third
party, does not recommend or withdraws or modifies (or publicly announces
its intention to withdraw or modify) in any manner adverse to Old Kent
its recommendation that the stockholders of Grand Premier approve the Merger
Agreement or Grand Premier authorizes, recommends, or proposes (or publicly
announces or advises its stockholders of its intention to authorize, recommend
or propose) an agreement to engage in an Acquisition Transaction with a
third party; |
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A third party files with the Securities
and Exchange Commission a registration statement or tender offer materials
with respect to a potential exchange or tender offer that would constitute
an Acquisition Transaction (or files a preliminary proxy statement with
the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to a potential vote
by its stockholders to approve the issuance of shares to be offered in
such an exchange or tender offer); |
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Grand Premier willfully breaches
any of its obligations contained in the Merger Agreement in anticipation
of engaging in an Acquisition Transaction with a third party and, following
such breach, Old Kent would be entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement
(whether immediately or after the giving of notice or passage of time or
both); |
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A third party files an application
or notice with any federal or state bank regulatory or administrative authority
for approval to engage in an Acquisition Transaction; or |
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A Fiduciary Event occurs. |
The term "Acquisition
Transaction" is defined to include any of the following transactions: (1)
a merger, consolidation or any similar transaction involving Grand Premier
or its subsidiaries (other than a merger, consolidation or similar transaction
involving solely Grand Premier and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries
or in which the stockholders of Grand Premier immediately before the transaction
own at least 50% of the outstanding common stock of Grand Premier or the
surviving entity immediately after the transaction); (2) a purchase, lease,
or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or deposits
of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries; (3) a purchase or other acquisition
of securities representing 15% or more of the voting power of Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries; or (4) any substantially similar transaction.
The phrase "in anticipation of engaging in an Acquisition Transition" includes
any action taken by Grand Premier's
officers or board of directors after any written or oral, authorized or
unauthorized, proposal or expression of interest has been communicated
to any member of Grand Premier's
management or board of directors concerning an Acquisition Transaction
that in any way would involve Grand Premier and such proposal or expression
of interest has not been withdrawn at the time of the action.
Subsequent Triggering Event
Under the Stock
Option Agreement, a "Subsequent Triggering Event" generally occurs at the
earlier of the following events:
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The acquisition by a third party
(excluding Mr. McKee and his affiliates, who owned more than 25% of the
Grand Premier common stock on the date of the Stock Option Agreement) of
beneficial ownership of 25% or more of the then-outstanding Grand Premier
common stock; or |
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Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries,
without having received the prior written consent of Old Kent, enters into
an agreement to engage in an Acquisition Transaction with a third party;
except that, in determining whether or not a "Subsequent Triggering Event"
has occurred, a purchase or other acquisition of Grand Premier voting securities
will not constitute an Acquisition Transaction unless the third party has
agreed to acquire 25% (instead of 15%) or more of the voting power of Grand
Premier or any of its subsidiaries. |
Expiration of the Option
The Option
will expire upon the earliest of: (1) the completion of the merger; (2)
the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, assuming
that the termination occurs before the occurrence of an Initial Triggering
Event; or (3) 18 months after the termination of the Merger Agreement if
such termination follows an Initial Triggering Event. Old Kent may not
exercise the Option at any time when it is in material breach of the Merger
Agreement such that Grand Premier would be entitled to terminate the Merger
Agreement pursuant to its terms. The Stock Option Agreement automatically
terminates if Grand Premier terminates the Merger Agreement as a result
of a material breach by Old Kent or if Old Kent or Grand Premier terminates
the Merger Agreement due to a failure to obtain the consent or approval
of any federal or state governmental authority necessary to complete the
merger.
Exercise of the Option
If the Option
becomes exercisable, Old Kent may exercise it in whole or in part within
six months following the applicable Subsequent Triggering Event. Old Kent's
right to exercise the Option and certain other rights under the Stock Option
Agreement are subject to an extension in order to obtain required regulatory
approvals and comply with applicable regulatory waiting periods and to
avoid liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. The Option Price
and the number of shares issuable under the Option would be adjusted in
the event of specified changes in the capital stock of Grand Premier. In
addition, Grand Premier has granted Old Kent certain registration rights
with respect to the shares of Grand Premier common stock issued or issuable
pursuant to the Option.
Repurchase and Surrender of the Option
The Stock Option
Agreement also provides that at any time after the occurrence of a "Repurchase
Event," and upon a request delivered by Old Kent before the expiration
of the Option, Grand Premier must repurchase the Option and all or any
part of the shares received upon the full or partial exercise of the Option
("Option Shares"). The term "Repurchase Event" means the acquisition by
any third party of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding
shares of Grand Premier common stock or the completion of an Acquisition
Transaction where the purchasing entity acquires 50% or more of the voting
power of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries.
The repurchase
of the Option by Grand Premier from Old Kent will be at a price equal to
the amount by which the "Market/Offer Price" exceeds the Option Price multiplied
by the number of shares for which the Option may be exercised. A repurchase
of Option Shares will be at a price per share equal to the Market/Offer
Price. The term "Market/Offer Price" means the highest of: (1) the price
per share at which a tender or exchange offer has been made for Grand Premier
common stock; (2) the price per share of Grand Premier common stock that
any third party is to pay pursuant to an agreement with Grand Premier;
(3) the highest sale price per share of Grand Premier common stock within
the six-month period immediately preceding the date that notice of the
required repurchase is given; or (4) in the event of a sale of all or substantially
all of Grand Premier's assets
or deposits, the sum of the net price paid for such assets or deposits
and the current market value of the remaining assets (as determined by
a nationally recognized investment banking firm), divided by the number
of shares of Grand Premier common stock outstanding at the time of such
sale.
The Stock Option
Agreement also provides that Old Kent may, at any time following a Repurchase
Event and before the expiration of the Option, surrender the Option (and
any Option Shares obtained upon the exercise of the Option that are still
held by Old Kent) for a surrender fee equal to $15,763,040 plus, if applicable,
Old Kent's purchase price with respect to any Option Shares, and minus
any net cash received by Old Kent pursuant to the sale of Option Shares
to any third party (less the purchase price of such Option Shares) (referred
to as the "Surrender Fee"). Old Kent may not exercise its right to surrender
the Option and receive the Surrender Fee if Grand Premier has previously
repurchased any Option Shares.
If, before
the expiration of the Option: (1) Grand Premier enters into a transaction
in which Grand Premier is not the surviving corporation, (2) as a result
of a merger or plan of exchange, the capital stock of Grand Premier is
exchanged for securities of any other entity or into cash or any other
property or represents less than 50% of the outstanding shares and share
equivalents of the merged or acquiring company, or (3) Grand Premier sells
all or substantially all of its or its subsidiaries' assets; the Option
shall be converted into a substitute option with terms similar to those
of the Option, to purchase capital stock of the entity that is the effective
successor to Grand Premier.
The Stock Option
Agreement provides that neither Old Kent nor Grand Premier may assign any
of its rights or obligations under it without the written consent of the
other party, except that if a Subsequent Triggering Event occurs before
the expiration of the Option, Old Kent may, subject to certain limitations,
assign its rights and obligations under the Stock Option Agreement.
Objectives of the Stock Option Agreement
Arrangements
such as the Stock Option Agreement are customarily entered into in connection
with mergers and acquisitions between financial institutions such as Old
Kent and Grand Premier in an effort to increase the likelihood that the
transactions will be completed in accordance with their terms and to compensate
the grantee of such an option (e.g., Old Kent) for its efforts undertaken
and the expenses, losses, and opportunity costs incurred where the transaction
is not completed under certain circumstances involving an acquisition or
potential acquisition of the issuer of the option (e.g., Grand Premier)
by a third party. Old Kent and Grand Premier entered into the Stock Option
Agreement to accomplish these objectives.
The existence
of the Option could significantly increase the cost to a potential third
party purchaser of acquiring Grand Premier compared to the cost had Old
Kent and Grand Premier not entered into the Stock Option Agreement. In
addition, the provisions of the Stock Option Agreement may prevent a potential
third party purchaser from accounting for its acquisition of Grand Premier
using the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. As a result, the Stock
Option Agreement may have the effect of discouraging or precluding offers
by third parties to acquire Grand Premier, even if such a third party was
prepared to offer to pay consideration to Grand Premier stockholders that
has a higher current market value than the shares of Old Kent common stock
to be received by Grand Premier stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
To the best
knowledge of Old Kent and Grand Premier, as of the date of this prospectus
and proxy statement, no event giving rise to the right to exercise the
Option has occurred.
Comparison of Rights of Old Kent
and Grand Premier Stockholders
If the merger
is completed, you will become a stockholder of Old Kent. As an Old Kent
stockholder, your rights will be governed by Old Kent's Restated Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws. Old Kent's organizational documents differ
in certain material respects from Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. In addition,
as a stockholder of Old Kent (a Michigan corporation), your rights will
also be governed by the Michigan Business Corporation Act ("MBCA"), rather
than the Delaware General Corporate Law (the "DGCL"), which act governs
your rights as a stockholder of Grand Premier (a Delaware corporation).
The following
comparison of the MBCA and Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation (which include the Certificate of Designation
of Series D and Series E Preferred Stock) and Bylaws, on the one hand,
and the DGCL and Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, on the other,
is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to Old Kent's Restated Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws and Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Copies of
these documents are available upon request. See "Where You Can Find More
Information" below.
Anti-Takeover Provisions -
In General
Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws contain certain provisions
that could prevent or delay the acquisition of Old Kent by means of a tender
offer, a proxy contest, or otherwise. These provisions could also limit
stockholders' participation in certain types of business combinations or
other transactions that might be proposed in the future, regardless of
whether such transactions were favored by a majority of stockholders, and
could enhance the ability of officers and directors to retain their positions.
Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain similar
types of provisions. Material differences in the companies' organizational
documents with respect to such anti-takeover provisions are discussed separately
below under separate sections, such as "-
Size and Classification of the Board of Directors," "-
Removal of Directors," "- Stockholder
Nominations," and "- Stockholder
Rights Plan."
Size and Classification of the Board of Directors
Pursuant to
Old Kent's Restated Articles of Incorporation, Old Kent's board of directors
is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, with
the term of office of one class expiring each year. The number of directors
is fixed by a resolution of the board of directors receiving at least 75%
approval of the entire board, but in no event may the number of directors
be less than three. The current number of directors of Old Kent is 18.
As a result of the classification of Old Kent's board of directors, it
would normally take at least two annual meetings of stockholders to effect
a change in a majority of the board of directors of Old Kent.
Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains similar provisions
to Old Kent's Restated Articles of Incorporation. Pursuant to Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Grand Premier board
of directors is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as
possible, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. The
number of directors may not be less than 10 nor more than 20 with the exact
number to be fixed by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of more
than 50% of the directors that Grand Premier would have had at the time
if there were no vacancies then existing on the board. The number of directors
is currently fixed at 16. As a result of the classification of the Grand
Premier board of directors, it would normally take at least two annual
meetings of stockholders to effect a change in a majority of the board
of directors of Grand Premier.
Limitation of Personal Liability of Directors
Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that a director of Old Kent
shall not be liable to Old Kent or its stockholders for monetary damages
in breach of the director's fiduciary duties to the fullest extent provided
by law. The MBCA provides that a corporation cannot limit the liability
of a director for: (1) the amount of a financial benefit received by a
director to which he or she is not entitled; (2) the intentional infliction
of harm on the corporation or its stockholders; (3) an illegal dividend
or distribution; or (4) an intentional criminal act.
Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors
of Grand Premier will have no personal liability to Grand Premier or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty as
a director, except: (1) for any breach of a director's duty of loyalty
to Grand Premier or its stockholders; (2) for acts or omissions not in
good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of law; (3) violations under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to unlawful
stock dividends, purchases or redemptions); or (4) for any transaction
from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.
Removal of Directors
Under Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation, a director may be removed from office
at any time before the expiration of his or her term, but only for "cause."
Except as may be provided otherwise by law, cause for removal shall exist
if: (1) the director whose removal is proposed has been convicted of a
felony by a court of competent jurisdiction and such conviction is no longer
subject to direct appeal; (2) the director has been determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction to be liable for negligence or misconduct in
the performance of his or her duty to the corporation in a matter of substantial
importance to the corporation and such determination is no longer subject
to a direct appeal; (3) the director has become mentally incompetent, whether
or not so determined by a court, which mental incompetency directly affects
his or her ability as a director of Old Kent; (4) the director's actions
or failure to act are deemed by the board of directors to be in derogation
of the director's duties; or (5) the director's removal is required or
recommended by the Federal Reserve Board. Removal for cause, as cause is
defined in (1) or (2) above, must be approved by vote of a majority of
the total number of directors or by majority vote of stockholders. Removal
for cause, as cause is defined in (3), (4), or (5) above, must be approved
by at least 75% of the total number of directors.
Under Grand
Premier's Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, a director may be removed from office at
any time before the expiration of his or her term, but only for "cause"
and upon the vote of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Grand Premier
capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors.
Stockholder Nominations
Under Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation, director nominations at any annual
meeting of stockholders or at any special meeting of stockholders called
for election of directors (referred to as an "Election Meeting") may be
made by the board of directors or by a stockholder of record under certain
limited circumstances described below. Nominations made by the board of
directors are made at a meeting of the board of directors, or by written
consent of directors in lieu of a meeting, at least 20 days before the
date of an Election Meeting.
A stockholder
of record may make a nomination at an Election Meeting if, and only if,
such stockholder has delivered a notice to the Secretary of Old Kent setting
forth with respect to each proposed nominee: (1) the name, age, business
address, and residence address of the nominee; (2) the principal occupation
or employment of the nominee; (3) the number of shares of capital stock
of Old Kent that are beneficially owned by the nominee; (4) a statement
that the nominee is willing to be nominated; and (5) such other information
concerning the nominee as would be required under the rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the
election of such nominee. The notice must be delivered not less than 120
days before the date of the Election Meeting in the case of an annual meeting
and not more than seven days following the date of notice of the Election
Meeting in the case of a special meeting.
Under Grand
Premier's Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, a stockholder may nominate an individual
for director at any annual meeting of stockholders or at any special meeting
of stockholders under certain limited circumstances described below. Nominations
made by the board of directors are made at a meeting of the board of directors.
A stockholder
may nominate a director to be elected at an annual meeting if, and only
if, such stockholder has delivered a notice to the Secretary of Grand Premier
setting forth with respect to each proposed nominee: (1) the name and address
of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination; (2) a description
of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and the nominee
and any other persons pursuant to which the nomination is to be made by
the stockholder; (3) any other information that would be required to be
included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission; and (4) the consent of each nominee
to serve as director of Grand Premier if so elected. The notice must be
delivered not later than 40 days nor earlier than 70 days before the anniversary
date of the immediately preceding annual meeting.
If Grand Premier
calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one
or more directors, a stockholder may nominate a director to be elected
at the special meeting if, and only if, such stockholder has delivered
a notice to the Secretary of Grand Premier containing the same kind of
information required with respect to a nomination of a director at an annual
meeting. In general, the notice must be delivered not later than 14 days
after the earlier of (1) the date on which Grand Premier first publicly
discloses the date of the special meeting and the nominees proposed by
the board of directors or (2) the date on which notice of the special meeting
is mailed to the stockholders.
Vote Required with Respect to Certain Transactions
Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation requires that certain
Business Transactions (as defined below) between Grand Premier and an Interested
Party (as defined below) be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Grand Premier entitled to
vote in an election of directors of Grand Premier that are not beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Interested Party, unless (1) the
transaction has been approved (prior to the time that the person became
an Interested Party) by a majority of the board of directors of Grand Premier
(or by such greater vote as may then be required under Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation), (2) the transaction
has been approved by a two-thirds vote of those directors who are not Interested
Parties or their associates or nominees of Interested Parties or their
associates, or (3) certain "fair price" and procedural requirements are
met. Grand Premier's Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation further provides that, until
the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2003, at least two-thirds
of the total number of directors of Grand Premier must approve the adoption
of any agreement of merger or consolidation or recommendation to the stockholders
of the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of Grand Premier's
property or assets.
An "Interested
Party" is defined as the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10%
or more of the voting stock of Grand Premier. "Business Transactions" subject
to the 80% voting requirement include, among others, any merger or consolidation
of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries with or into an Interested
Party or any sale of 10% or more of the consolidated assets of Grand Premier
to an Interested Party.
Old Kent has
never been an Interested Party with respect to Grand Premier, and the merger
and other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement have been,
in any case, unanimously approved by a resolution adopted by the board
of directors of Grand Premier at a meeting at which all but one of the
16 members of Grand Premier's
board of directors were present. Therefore, the supermajority voting requirement
is not applicable to this transaction.
Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation also requires that, until
2003, any amendment to Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or, subject to certain
limited exceptions, any stock issuance must be approved by at least two-thirds
of Grand Premier's entire board
of directors.
Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation do not contain similar provisions. The
MBCA does, however, include a Fair Price Act (as defined below) which includes
provisions similar to some of the provisions relating to Business Transactions
with Interested Parties included in Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as described above. See
"- State Anti-Takeover Laws."
Stockholder Rights Plan
The board of
directors of Old Kent has adopted a stockholder rights plan. This plan
is designed to protect the stockholders of Old Kent against unsolicited
attempts to acquire control of Old Kent in a manner that does not offer
a fair price to all of the stockholders.
Each full Old
Kent Right, when exercisable, entitles a stockholder of Old Kent to purchase
one one-hundredth of a share of Series C Preferred Stock from Old Kent
at a price of $160. The Old Kent Rights become exercisable if (1) a person
or group (an "Old Kent Acquiring Person") has acquired, or has obtained
the right to acquire, 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Old Kent
common stock, (2) an Old Kent Acquiring Person commenced a tender offer
or exchange offer that would result in the Old Kent Acquiring Person owning
15% or more of the outstanding shares of Old Kent common stock, or (3)
a person or group already owning 10% of the outstanding shares of Old Kent
common stock is determined by Old Kent's
board of directors to be an "Adverse Person" (as defined in the Old Kent
Rights Agreement).
If, after the
Old Kent Rights become exercisable, (1) Old Kent was the surviving corporation
in a merger with an Old Kent Acquiring Person and Old Kent common stock
was not changed or exchanged, (2) an Old Kent Acquiring Person was to engage
in one or more "self-dealing" transactions deemed to be unfair to Old Kent
by the Old Kent board of directors, (3) an Old Kent Acquiring Person was
to become the beneficial owner of more than 15% of the then outstanding
shares of Old Kent common stock, or (4) a person had been or was designated
as an Adverse Person by Old Kent's
board of directors in accordance with the Old Kent Rights Agreement; then
each holder of an Old Kent Right would have the right to receive, upon
exercise, Old Kent common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise
price of the Old Kent Right.
In addition,
after an Old Kent Acquiring Person has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Old Kent common stock
and the Old Kent Acquiring Person causes Old Kent to merge into the Old
Kent Acquiring Person or causes 50% or more of Old Kent's
assets to be sold or transferred, each holder of an Old Kent Right would
have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the Acquiring
Person having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Old
Kent Right.
Old Kent is
entitled to redeem the Old Kent Rights at $0.01 per Old Kent Right at any
time until ten days following the public announcement that an Old Kent
Acquiring Person has acquired, or has obtained the right to acquire, 15%
or more of the outstanding shares of Old Kent common stock.
The board of
directors of Grand Premier has also adopted a stockholder rights plan.
This plan is designed to protect the stockholders of Grand Premier against
unsolicited attempts to acquire control of Grand Premier in a manner that
does not offer a fair price to all of the stockholders.
Each full Grand
Premier Right, when exercisable, entitles a stockholder of Grand Premier
to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series I Junior Participating
Preferred Stock from Grand Premier at a price of $27.25 per one one-hundredth
of a share. The Grand Premier Rights become exercisable if (1) a person
or group (a "Grand Premier Acquiring Person") has beneficially acquired
15% or more of the outstanding shares of Grand Premier common stock, or
(2) a Grand Premier Acquiring Person has commenced or publicly announced
a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in the Grand Premier
Acquiring Person beneficially owning 30% or more of the outstanding shares
of Grand Premier common stock. Certain Grand Premier stockholders who beneficially held more than 15% of the outstanding shares of Grand Premier common stock at the time of the adoption of the Grand Premier stockholder rights plan are expressly excluded
from the definition of a Grand Premier Acquiring Person, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the plan.
In the event
any person becomes a Grand Premier Acquiring Person, then each holder of
a Grand Premier Right would have the right to receive, upon exercise, Grand
Premier common stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price
of the Grand Premier Right.
In the event
that, after a person has become a Grand Premier Acquiring Person, Grand
Premier is acquired in a merger or other combination transaction or 50%
or more of Grand Premier's assets
are sold or transferred, each holder of a Grand Premier Right, other than
any Grand Premier Rights owned by a Grand Premier Acquiring Person (which
Rights will have become void), would have the right to receive, upon exercise,
common stock of the person with whom Grand Premier engaged in the foregoing
transactions having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Grand Premier Right.
Grand Premier
is entitled to redeem the Grand Premier Rights at $0.01 per Grand Premier
Right at any time before the 20th day following the public announcement
that a Grand Premier Acquiring Person has beneficially acquired, or has
obtained the right to acquire, 15% or more of the outstanding shares of
Grand Premier common stock.
State Anti-Takeover Laws
Certain provisions
of the MBCA establish a statutory scheme similar to the supermajority and
fair price provisions found in many corporate charters (the "Fair Price
Act"). The Fair Price Act provides that a supermajority vote of 90% of
the stockholders and no less than two-thirds of the votes of noninterested
stockholders must approve a "business combination." The Fair Price Act
defines a "business combination" to encompass any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, sale of assets, stock issue, liquidation, or reclassification
of securities involving an "interested stockholder" or certain "affiliates."
An "interested stockholder" is generally any person who owns 10% or more
of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation. An "affiliate" is
a person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with a specified person.
The supermajority
vote required by the Fair Price Act does not apply to business combinations
that satisfy certain conditions. These conditions include, among others:
(1) the purchase price to be paid for the shares of the corporation in
the business combination must be at least equal to the highest of either
(a) the market value of the shares or (b) the highest per share price paid
by an interested stockholder within the preceding two-year period or in
the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested stockholder,
whichever is higher; and (2) once becoming an interested stockholder, the
person may not become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of
the corporation except as part of the transaction that resulted in the
interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder or by virtue
of proportionate stock splits or stock dividends. The requirements of the
Fair Price Act do not apply to business combinations with an interested
stockholder that the board of directors has approved or exempted from the
requirements of the Fair Price Act by resolution before the time that the
interested stockholder first became an interested stockholder.
The MBCA also
regulates the acquisition of "control shares" of widely held Michigan corporations
(the "Control Share Act"). The Control Share Act applies to Old Kent and
its stockholders. The Control Share Act establishes procedures governing
"control share acquisitions." A control share acquisition is defined as
an acquisition of shares by an acquiror which, when combined with other
shares held by that person or entity, would give the acquiror voting power
at or above any of the following thresholds: 20%, 331/3%,
and 50%. Under the Control Share Act, an acquiror may not vote "control
shares" unless the corporation's disinterested stockholders (defined to
exclude the acquiring person, officers of the target corporation and directors
of the target corporation who are also employees of the corporation) vote
to confer voting rights on the control shares. The Control Share Act does
not affect the voting rights of shares owned by an acquiring person before
the control share acquisition. The Control Share Act entitles corporations
to redeem control shares from the acquiring person under certain circumstances.
In other cases, the Control Share Act confers dissenters' right upon all
of a corporation's stockholders except the acquiring person.
Section 203
of the DGCL prohibits a "business combination" (as defined in Section 203,
generally including mergers, sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities
and similar transactions) by Grand Premier or a subsidiary with an "interested
stockholder" (as defined in Section 203, generally the beneficial owner
of 15% or more of Grand Premier voting stock) within three years after
the date that the person or entity first became an interested stockholder,
unless (1) the Grand Premier board approved the business combination or
the transaction pursuant to which such person or entity became an interested
stockholder prior to the time that the person or entity first became an
interested stockholder, (2) upon the consummation of the transaction in
which the person or entity became an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder will hold at least 85% of the voting stock of Grand Premier
(excluding, for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding,
shares held by persons who are both officers and directors of Grand Premier
and shares held by certain employee benefit plans), or (3) the business
combination has been approved by the Grand Premier board and by the holders
of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of Grand Premier,
excluding shares held by the interested stockholder. Since Old Kent was
not an "interested stockholder" of Grand Premier prior to the merger and
the Grand Premier board has approved the merger prior to its consummation,
the merger is not subject to the special voting requirements set forth
in Section 203.
State Appraisal/Dissenters' Rights
Under the MBCA,
a stockholder who does not vote in favor of certain corporate actions may
have the right to obtain an appraisal of those shares in certain circumstances,
and the right to receive cash in exchange for those shares (referred to
as "rights of dissent"). The MBCA recognizes rights of dissent in connection
with certain amendments to the articles of incorporation, mergers, consolidations,
sales, or other dispositions of all or substantially all of the assets
of a corporation, certain acquisitions for stock, and approval of a control
share acquisition. Under Michigan law, rights of dissent are generally
not available to Old Kent stockholders in connection with mergers, consolidations,
or sales of assets because shares of Old Kent common stock are held of
record by more than 2,000 persons.
However, Old
Kent's Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that any Old Kent stockholder
may dissent from any plan of merger or consolidation to which Old Kent
is a party or any sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of Old Kent not in the usual or regular
course of business, in the manner, with the rights and subject to the requirements
applicable to dissenting stockholders as provided in the MBCA, without
regard to the exception to a stockholder's right to dissent provided in
the MBCA. However, this right of dissent does not apply to any corporate
action that is approved by an affirmative vote of at least 50% of the entire
board of directors and an affirmative vote of 50% of the board's "Continuing
Directors." The term "Continuing Director" means a member of the board
of directors of Old Kent who was either: (1) first elected or appointed
as a director before April 17, 1989; or (2) subsequently elected or appointed
as a director if such director was nominated or appointed by a majority
of the then Continuing Directors.
Like the MBCA,
the DGCL provides appraisal rights under certain circumstances, including
mergers and consolidations. The primary exception to the appraisal rights
under the DGCL is the exception for shares for which a public market is
available. Under that exception, a holder of stock that is listed on a
national securities exchange (e.g., the New York Stock Exchange),
designated as a national market system security on The Nasdaq Stock Market,
or held by more than 2,000 stockholders of record will not have appraisal
rights if the stock he or she receives in the merger is also listed on
a national securities exchange, designated as a national market system
security on The Nasdaq Stock Market, or held by more than 2,000 stockholders
of record. Because Grand Premier common stock is designated as a national
market system security on The Nasdaq Stock Market and the Old Kent common
stock issued in exchange for such stock will be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, the exception applies to holders of Grand Premier common
stock. Accordingly, appraisal rights are not available to you with respect
to the merger. Appraisal rights are, however, available to the holders
of Grand Premier Series B preferred stock and the Grand Premier Series
C preferred stock since Grand Premier's
preferred stock is not listed on any exchange or on The Nasdaq Stock Market
and is not held of record by more than 2,000 persons. See "-
Appraisal Rights" below.
Evaluation of Proposed Offers
Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation provide that Old Kent's board of directors
can not approve, adopt, or recommend any proposal of any party other than
Old Kent to make a tender or exchange offer for any equity security of
Old Kent, or engage in any merger or consolidation of Old Kent with or
into another entity, any sale, exchange, lease, mortgage, pledge, transfer,
or other disposition of all or substantially all of Old Kent's assets,
any liquidation or dissolution of Old Kent or any reorganization or recapitalization
of Old Kent that would result in a change of control of Old Kent, unless
it has first evaluated the proposal and determined, in its judgment, that
the proposal would be in substantial compliance with all applicable laws.
If Old Kent's board of directors determines, in its judgment, that a proposal
would be in substantial compliance with all laws, the board of directors
must then evaluate the proposal and determine whether the proposal is in
the best interests of Old Kent and its stockholders. In evaluating a proposed
offer to determine whether it would be in the best interests of Old Kent
and its stockholders, the board of directors, in exercising its judgment,
may consider all facts that it deems relevant including, without limitation:
(1) the fairness of the consideration to be received by Old Kent's stockholders
under the proposed offer; (2) the possible economic and social impact of
the proposed offer and its consummation on Old Kent and its subsidiaries
and their employees, customers, and depositors; (3) the possible economic
and social impact of the proposed offer and its consummation on the communities
in which Old Kent and its subsidiaries operate or are located; (4) the
business, financial condition, safety, soundness, and earning prospects
of the offering party; (5) the competence, experience, and integrity of
the offering party and its management; and (6) the intentions of the offering
party regarding the use of the assets of Old Kent to finance the transaction.
Grand Premier's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation includes a similar provision
requiring the board of directors of Grand Premier, in connection with the
exercise of its judgment in determining what is in the best interests of
Grand Premier and its stockholders with respect to a proposed offer, to
give due consideration to all relevant factors, including, without limitation,
the social and economic effects of the proposed offer on the employees,
customers, depositors and other constituents of Grand Premier and its subsidiaries
and on the communities in which Grand Premier and its subsidiaries operate
or are located.
Old Kent's and Grand Premier's
Quotation
Old Kent common
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Grand Premier common stock
is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market's
National Market. Grand Premier's
preferred stock is not, and Old Kent's
preferred stock will not be, listed on any stock market or exchange.
Restrictions on Grand Premier
Affiliates
All shares
of Old Kent common and preferred stock received by Grand Premier stockholders
in the merger will be freely transferable, except that shares of Old Kent
common stock and preferred stock received by persons who are deemed to
be "affiliates" (as such term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933)
of Grand Premier before the merger may only be resold in transactions permitted
by the resale provisions of Rule 145 under the Securities Act or as otherwise
permitted under the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates
of Grand Premier generally include individuals or entities that control,
are controlled by, or are under common control with, Grand Premier and
may include certain officers, directors, and principal stockholders of
Grand Premier.
This prospectus
and proxy statement covers Old Kent common and preferred stock to be issued
in connection with the merger; it does not cover any resales of Old Kent
common or preferred stock to be received by affiliates upon completion
of the merger, and no person is authorized to make any use of this prospectus
and proxy statement in connection with any such resale.
Pursuant to
the Merger Agreement, each Grand Premier affiliate executed a written agreement
to the effect that such persons will not offer or sell or otherwise dispose
of any of the shares of Old Kent common stock or preferred stock issued
to such persons in the merger in violation of the Securities Act. These
agreements further provide that each Grand Premier affiliate will not offer,
sell or otherwise dispose of Old Kent common or preferred stock or their
shares of Grand Premier common or preferred stock during any period in
which such transfer would disqualify the merger from pooling-of-interests
accounting treatment. In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Old
Kent has agreed to use all reasonable efforts to cause its affiliates to
execute written agreements prohibiting such affiliates from transferring
Old Kent common stock during any period in which such a transfer would
disqualify the merger from pooling-of-interests accounting treatment. The
pooling-of-interests prohibitions on transfer under these agreements will
end when Old Kent has published an earnings statement covering 30 days
of post-merger operations.
Subject to
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each affiliate of Grand
Premier has agreed that he or she will use his or her best efforts to cause
the Merger Agreement to be adopted by the stockholders of Grand Premier
and completed according to its terms. Each affiliate has also agreed not
to solicit, negotiate, discuss, accept, or approve any offers or proposals
from, or enter into any agreement with, any third party concerning a tender
offer, merger, consolidation, share exchange, or other business combination
involving Grand Premier or concerning the offer, sale, or disposition of
any material assets of Grand Premier.
Material Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following
general discussion summarizes the material federal income tax consequences
of the merger and is based on the Internal Revenue Code, the regulations
promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code, existing administrative interpretations,
and court decisions. Future legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations,
or court decisions could significantly change such authorities either prospectively
or retroactively. This summary does not address all aspects of federal
income taxation that may be important to you in light of your particular
circumstances or if you are subject to special rules, such as rules regarding
stockholders who are not citizens or residents of the United States, or
who are financial institutions, or tax-exempt organizations. This discussion
also assumes that you hold your shares of Grand Premier stock as capital
assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code.
It is a condition
to the obligations of Grand Premier and Old Kent to complete the merger
that it receive a tax opinion from Warner Norcross & Judd LLP, Old
Kent's counsel, regarding material federal income tax consequences of the
merger. Old Kent and Grand Premier believe, based on this opinion, that
the merger will have the following federal income tax consequences:
|
|
You will not recognize any gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes if you exchange your Grand Premier
common stock for Old Kent common stock pursuant to the merger, except to
the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares; |
|
|
|
Your tax basis in the Old Kent
common stock received as a result of the merger will be the same as your
tax basis in your Grand Premier common stock surrendered in the exchange;
and |
|
|
|
The holding period of the Old
Kent common stock held by you as a result of the exchange will include
the period during which you held your Grand Premier common stock. |
In addition: (1) the merger will constitute
a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code and Old Kent and Grand Premier will each be a "party to a
reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b); (2) the basis of
the Grand Premier's assets in
the hands of Old Kent will be the same as the basis of those assets in
the hands of Grand Premier immediately before the reorganization; (3) no
gain or loss will be recognized by Old Kent on the receipt by Old Kent
of the assets of Grand Premier in exchange for Old Kent common stock and
the assumption by Old Kent of the liabilities of Grand Premier; and (4)
the holding period of the assets of Grand Premier in the hands of Old Kent
will include the holding period during which such assets were held by Grand
Premier.
The tax opinion
assumes the absence of changes in existing facts and relies on assumptions,
representations, and covenants, including those contained in certificates
of officers of Old Kent and Grand Premier. The tax opinion neither binds
nor precludes the IRS from adopting a contrary position. An opinion of
counsel sets forth such counsel's legal judgment and has no binding effect
or official status of any kind and no assurance can be given that contrary
positions will not be successfully asserted by the IRS or adopted by a
court if the issues are litigated. Accordingly, you are strongly urged
to consult with your tax advisor to determine the particular United States
federal, state, local, or foreign income or other tax consequences of the
merger to you.
Accounting Treatment
It is a condition
to the completion of the merger that Grand Premier must have received and
delivered to Old Kent a letter from Grand Premier's
independent public accountants, dated as of the date of the closing, to
the effect that Grand Premier is eligible to participate in this transaction
to be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. Old Kent must also receive
from its independent public accountants a letter, dated as of the date
of the closing, to the effect that the merger, if completed as contemplated,
should qualify as a transaction to be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests.
Under the pooling-of-interest
accounting method, the assets and liabilities of Grand Premier will be
carried forward to Old Kent at historical cost. Results of operations of
Old Kent will include the results of both Old Kent and Grand Premier for
the entire fiscal year in which the merger occurs. The reported balance
sheet amounts and results of operations of the separate corporations for
prior periods will be combined, reclassified, and conformed, as appropriate,
to reflect the combined financial position and results of operations for
Old Kent.
Appraisal Rights
Grand Premier Common Stockholders
As a
record holder of Grand Premier common stock, you are not entitled to exercise
dissenters' or appraisal rights
as a result of the merger or to demand payment for your shares under Delaware
law.
Grand Premier Preferred Stockholders
A holder of
Grand Premier preferred stock will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights
as a result of the merger if certain conditions are met. Under Section
262 of the DGCL, if the merger is consummated, a Grand Premier preferred
stockholder with respect to which appraisal rights have been perfected
and not withdrawn or lost will be entitled, by complying with the provisions
of Section 262, to have the "fair value" of his or her shares of Grand
Premier preferred stock at the completion of the merger (exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger) judicially determined and paid to them.
At the same
time that Old Kent and Grand Premier entered into the Merger Agreement,
Old Kent and the holder of all of the Grand Premier preferred stock, other
than 250 shares of Grand Premier Series B preferred stock, entered into
an agreement with Old Kent under which he agreed not to assert his appraisal
rights. The following summary of Section 262 nonetheless sets forth the
procedures by which a holder of Grand Premier preferred stock may dissent
from the merger and demand statutory appraisal rights.
The following
summary does not purport to be a complete statement of the provisions of
Section 262 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262,
a copy of which is attached as Appendix D. The provisions for demanding
appraisal are complex and must be complied with precisely. Any holder of
Grand Premier preferred stock intending to dissent from the proposed merger
should review carefully the text of Section 262 and is also advised to
consult legal counsel.
A holder of
record of Grand Premier preferred stock who desires to exercise his or
her appraisal rights must satisfy all of the following conditions: such
holder of record must (1) hold such shares of record on the date the written
demand for appraisal is made, (2) continue to hold such shares until the
completion of the merger, and (3) otherwise comply with the provisions
of Section 262. A written demand for appraisal of shares of Grand Premier
preferred stock must be delivered to the secretary of Grand Premier before
the vote is taken to approve the Merger Agreement.
The written
demand for appraisal should specify the stockholder's name and mailing
address and the number of shares of Grand Premier preferred stock covered
by the demand and should state that the stockholder is thereby demanding
appraisal of such shares. Within 10 days after the completion of the merger,
Old Kent, as the successor to Grand Premier, must provide notice of the
date that the merger has become effective to all holders of Grand Premier
preferred stock who timely have complied with Section 262. Within 120 days
after the completion of the merger, Old Kent, as the successor to Grand
Premier, or any holder of shares of Grand Premier preferred stock who has
complied with the requirements of Section 262, may file a petition in the
Delaware Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value
of the shares of Grand Premier preferred stock held by all stockholders
entitled to appraisal. Inasmuch as Old Kent has no obligation to file such
a petition, the failure of a stockholder to do so within the period specified
could nullify such stockholder's previous written demand for appraisal.
In any event, at any time within 60 days after the completion of the merger
(or at any time thereafter with the written consent of Old Kent), any stockholder
who has demanded appraisal has the right to withdraw the demand and to
accept payment of the merger consideration provided in the Merger Agreement.
If a petition
for appraisal is timely filed, after determining which stockholders are
entitled to appraisal rights, the Chancery Court will appraise the shares
of Grand Premier preferred stock, determining the fair value of such shares
exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger. When the value is so determined, the Chancery Court will
direct the payment by Old Kent of such value, together with a fair rate
of interest thereon if the Chancery Court so determines, to the stockholders
entitled to receive the same. Stockholders considering seeking appraisal
should be aware that the fair value of their shares of Grand Premier preferred
stock as determined under Section 262 could be more than, the same as or
less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the terms of
the Merger Agreement if they did not seek appraisal of their shares.
Any holder
of Grand Premier preferred stock who has duly demanded appraisal in compliance
with Section 262 and has not subsequently withdrawn his or her demand will
not, after the completion of the merger, be entitled to vote for any purpose
the shares of Grand Premier preferred stock subject to such demand or to
receive payment of dividends or other distributions on such shares.
Voting and Management Information
Voting Securities and Principal
Stockholders of Grand Premier
Grand Premier
common stock is the only class of securities entitled to vote at the special
meeting. Stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 31, 1999, are entitled to one vote for each share then held. As of December 31, 1999, Grand Premier had 22,374,824 shares of its common stock issued and
outstanding.
Major Stockholders
The following
table sets forth each person who was the beneficial
owner of more than 5% of Grand Premier outstanding shares of common stock
as of December 31, 1999.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Kent
Common Stock (6)
|
|
|
Grand Premier Common Stock (4)
|
|
To be
Received
in
Merger (5)
|
Percent
of
Class (7)
|
Name of
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Amount and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership
|
|
Percent
of Class
|
|
|
|
|
Howard A. McKee |
26990 Countryside Lake Drive |
Mundelein, Illinois 60060 |
6,803,272 (1)
|
30.41%
|
2,878,464
|
2.25%
|
|
Grand Premier Trust and |
Investment,
Inc. |
101 West Stephenson Street |
Freeport, Illinois 61032 |
1,369,882 (2)
|
6.12%
|
579,597
|
*
|
|
Northland Insurance Agency, Inc. |
20 South Clark Street, Suite 2310 |
Chicago, Illinois 60603 |
1,206,401 (3)
|
5.39%
|
510,428
|
*
|
|
Keeco, Inc. |
20 South Clark Street, Suite 2310 |
Chicago, Illinois 60603 |
1,166,360 (3)
|
5.21%
|
493,487
|
*
|
________________________________
*Less than 1%.
(1) |
Includes 1,206,401 shares held
by Northland Insurance Agency, Inc. and 1,166,360 shares held by Keeco,
Inc., as to which Mr. McKee shares investment power (see Note 3 below).
Excludes 555,131 shares held by corporations that Mr. McKee's
family members and/or business interests control, as to all of which Mr.
McKee disclaims beneficial interest. |
|
(2) |
The shares listed in the table
are held in various capacities with Grand Premier Trust and Investment,
Inc. (the "Trust Company"), and include 536,995 shares held in the Grand
Premier's Savings and Stock Plan
(the "Savings and Stock Plan") for which the Trust Company serves as trustee.
Of the 1,369,882 shares listed in the table, the Trust Company has sole
investment power with respect to 184,320 shares, shared investment power
with respect to 555,133 shares (including 536,995 shares held in individual
participant accounts in the 401(k) and profit-sharing portion of the Savings
and Stock Plan), and no investment power over the remaining 630,429 shares.
The Trust Company has sole voting power with respect to 471,333 shares,
and no voting power with respect to 191,849 shares. Participants are entitled
to direct the trustee as to the voting of shares held in their accounts
in either the ESOP (169,705 shares) or 401(k) (536,995 shares) portions
of the Savings and Stock Plan. Shares held in individual participant accounts
for which no directions are received will not be voted by the trustee,
unless such failure to vote would be inconsistent with the trustee's
fiduciary responsibilities. Participants have the right to direct the disposition
of shares held in the 401(k) and profit-sharing portion of the Savings
and Stock Plan, but no right to direct the disposition of shares held in
the ESOP portion until such time as an individual participant has a right
to the distribution of such shares under the terms of the ESOP. The Trust
Company, as trustee, has the right to determine whether or not to tender
any of the shares held in the Savings and Stock Plan. |
|
(3) |
Mr. McKee owns individually 34.0%
of the outstanding common stock of Northland Insurance Agency, Inc., and
with his family and associates, controls 100.0%. Mr. McKee also owns individually
49.9% of the outstanding common stock of Keeco, Inc., and with his family
and associates, controls 100.0%. The shares shown in the table as beneficially
owned by Northland Insurance Agency, Inc. and Keeco, Inc. are also included
in the shares shown as beneficially owned by Mr. McKee. |
|
(4) |
The information contained in this
column is based upon information furnished to Grand Premier by the individuals
named above. The nature of beneficial ownership for shares shown in this
column is sole voting and investment power, except as set forth in the
footnotes below. |
|
(5) |
Based on an assumed Exchange Ratio
of 0.4231 shares of Old Kent common stock for each share of Grand Premier
common stock. |
|
(6) |
This column reflects the number
of shares of Old Kent common stock to be issued to the specified person
in exchange for the number of shares of Grand Premier common stock owned
as of December 31, 1999 for such person as shown above. |
|
(7) |
This column reflects the percentage
of the outstanding shares of Old Kent common stock that the specified person
will receive in the merger. It does not include any shares of Old Kent
common stock that may have been previously owned by the named individual.
These percentages were computed with reference to a total of 127,657,869
shares of Old Kent common stock outstanding, representing the sum of 117,609,648
outstanding as of January 3, 2000, and 10,048,221 shares anticipated to
be issued by Old Kent in the merger (including shares issuable upon the conversion of the Old Kent Series D preferred stock). The computation does not take fractional
shares into account. |
Directors and Executive Officers
The following
table sets forth certain information concerning the number of shares of
Grand Premier common stock held as of December 31, 1999, by each of Grand
Premier's directors, the five
most highly compensated executive officers of Grand Premier in 1998, and
all of Grand Premier's directors
and executive officers as a group. Information with respect to shares held in certain Grand Premier benefit plans incorporated in the following table is based on the most recent information available for those plans, as indicated in the footnotes to the
table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Kent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To be
|
|
|
|
|
Grand Premier Common Stock (1)
|
|
Received
|
|
Percent
|
Name of
|
|
Amount and Nature
|
|
Percent of
|
|
in
|
|
of
|
Beneficial Owner
|
|
of Beneficial Ownership
|
|
Class (2)
|
|
Merger (20)
|
|
Class (21)
|
Jean M. Barry |
658,065
|
(3)(4)(5)(6) |
2.94%
|
278,427
|
*
|
Frank J. Callero |
102,930
|
(3)(5)(7) |
*
|
43,549
|
*
|
Alan J. Emerick |
84,258
|
(3)(4)(5)(8) |
*
|
35,649
|
*
|
Brenton J. Emerick |
736,790
|
(3)(5)(9) |
3.29%
|
311,735
|
*
|
James Esposito |
3,291
|
(3)(4)(5)(10) |
*
|
1,392
|
*
|
Thomas D. Flanagan |
907,296
|
(3)(5)(11) |
3.90%
|
383,876
|
*
|
R. Gerald Fox |
57,158
|
(3)(5)(12) |
*
|
24,183
|
*
|
Richard L. Geach |
507,645
|
(3)(4)(5)(13) |
2.26%
|
214,784
|
*
|
Noa W. Horner |
555,511
|
(3)(14) |
2.48%
|
235,036
|
*
|
Edward G. Maris |
5,422
|
(3)(5) |
*
|
2,294
|
*
|
Howard A. McKee |
6,803,272
|
(3)(15) |
30.41%
|
2,878,464
|
2.25%
|
David L. Murray |
69,640
|
(3)(4)(5)(16) |
*
|
29,464
|
*
|
H. Barry Musgrove |
38,136
|
(3)(5) |
*
|
16,135
|
*
|
Joseph C. Piland |
10,073
|
(3)(5)(17) |
*
|
4,261
|
*
|
Stephen J. Schostok |
24,505
|
(3)(5) |
*
|
10,368
|
*
|
John Simcic |
310,298
|
(3)(5) |
1.39% |
131,287
|
*
|
William R. Theobald |
14,434
|
(4)(5) |
*
|
6,107
|
*
|
Kenneth A. Urban |
92,187
|
(4)(5) |
*
|
39,004
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All 24 directors & executive
officers as a group (including
those individuals named above) |
10,594,548
|
(3)(4)(5)(18) |
45.23%
|
4,482,553
|
3.51%
|
______________________________
*Less than 1%.
(1) |
The information shown in this
column is based upon information furnished to Grand Premier by the individuals
named in the table. Except as set forth in the following notes, each individual
has sole voting power and investment power with respect to the shares owned
by him or her. |
|
(2) |
Based upon 22,374,824 shares outstanding
as of December 31, 1999 plus, with respect to each beneficial owner and
the group, the shares each beneficial owner and the group has the right
to acquire within 60 days of December 31, 1999, pursuant to the exercise
of stock options or conversion of Series B Preferred Stock. Shares shown
as beneficially owned by more than one beneficial owner in the table are
included only once in the group to avoid duplication. |
|
(3) |
The shares listed do not include
69,293 shares held, as of September 30, 1999, in the trust established pursuant to the Deferred Compensation
Plan over which Grand Premier shares investment power with the trustee.
Each of the directors of Grand Premier, in his or her capacity as a director,
may be deemed to share Grand Premier's
investment power with the other members of the board of directors with
respect to those shares. |
|
(4) |
Includes shares held, as of September 30, 1999, in the Savings
and Stock Plan over which the individual executive officer has sole voting
power and shared investment power as follows: Ms. Barry, 1,623 shares;
Mr. Alan J. Emerick, 11,107 shares; Mr. Esposito, 143 shares; Mr. Geach,
109,557 shares; Mr. Murray, 6,982 shares; Mr. Theobald, 7,773 shares; Mr.
Urban, 6,980 shares; all executive officers and directors as a group, 227,503
shares. |
|
(5) |
Includes shares that could be
acquired within 60 days of December 31, 1999, pursuant to the exercise
of stock options as follows: Ms. Barry, 6,265 shares; Mr. Callero, 1,480
shares; Mr. Alan J. Emerick, 8,583 shares; Mr. Esposito, 1,480 shares; Mr. Flanagan, 930 shares; Mr. Fox, 1,480
shares; Mr. Geach, 47,683 shares; Mr. Horner, 380 shares; Mr. Maris, 1,480 shares; Mr. Murray, 7,885
shares; Mr. Musgrove, 1,480 shares; Mr. Piland, 1,480 shares; Mr. Schostok,
1,480 shares; Mr. Simcic, 550 shares; Mr. Theobald, 6,428 shares; Mr. Urban,
37,247 shares; all executive officers and directors as a group, 143,174
shares. |
|
(6) |
Includes 8,553 shares held by
Ms. Barry as custodian for minor children. Includes 530,317 shares held
by Municipal Insurance Company and 24,814 shares held by Public Service
Investment & Management Corporation in which Ms. Barry shares investment
power. Excludes 909 shares owned by Ms. Barry's
spouse and 50,980 shares held in the Howard A. McKee Descendant's
Trust for which Ms. Barry's spouse
serves as trustee, as to all of which Ms. Barry disclaims beneficial ownership.
Ms. Barry is Mr. McKee's daughter. |
|
(7) |
Excludes 11,968 shares held by
Mr. Callero's spouse, as to all
of which Mr. Callero disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(8) |
Excludes 22,522 shares held by
Mr. Emerick's spouse, as to all
of which Mr. Emerick disclaims beneficial ownership. Alan J. Emerick is
Brenton J. Emerick's son. |
|
(9) |
Excludes 159,837 shares held by
Mr. Emerick's spouse, as to all
of which Mr. Emerick disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(10) |
Excludes 45,741 shares held by
Mr. Esposito's spouse, as to
all of which Mr. Esposito disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(11) |
Includes 904,546 shares of Grand
Premier common stock issuable within 60 days upon conversion of $7,000,000
in stated value of the Grand Premier Series B Preferred Stock, that is
convertible into common stock at $7.7387 per share. Mr. Flanagan has full
investment power over the Series B Preferred Stock. Includes 2,750 shares
held by Mr. Flanagan for the benefit of minor children. |
|
(12) |
Excludes 5,524 shares held by
Mr. Fox's spouse, as to all of
which Mr. Fox disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(13) |
Excludes 221,496 shares held by
Mr. Geach's spouse, as to all
of which Mr. Geach disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(14) |
Includes 530,317 shares held by
Municipal Insurance Company and 24,814 shares held by Public Service Investment
& Management Company in which Mr. Horner shares investment power. |
|
(15) |
Includes 1,206,401 shares held
by Northland Insurance Agency, Inc. and 1,166,360 shares held by Keeco,
Inc., as to which Mr. McKee shares investment power. Excludes 555,131 shares
held by corporations that Mr. McKee's
family members and/or business interests control, as to all of which Mr.
McKee disclaims beneficial interest. |
|
(16) |
Excludes 34,295 shares held by
Mr. Murray's spouse, as to all
of which Mr. Murray disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(17) |
Excludes 935 shares held by Mr.
Piland's spouse, as to all of
which Mr. Piland disclaims beneficial ownership. |
|
(18) |
Excludes 557,148 shares held by
or for the benefit of spouses of directors, nominees or executive officers,
as to all of which directors, nominees and executive officers disclaim
beneficial ownership. Includes 143,174 shares which directors or executive
officers could acquire within 60 days of December 31, 1999, pursuant to
the exercise of stock options (see note 5 above), and 904,546 shares issuable
within 60 days of December 31, 1999, pursuant to conversion of Grand Premier
Series B Preferred Stock (see note 11 above). |
|
(19) |
Based on an assumed Exchange Ratio
of 0.4231 shares of Old Kent common stock for each share of Grand Premier
common stock. |
|
(20) |
This column reflects the number
of shares of Old Kent common stock to be issued to the specified person
in exchange for the number of shares of Grand Premier common stock owned
as of December 31, 1999 (or September 30, 1999, with respect to the shares referred to in note 4 above) for such person as shown above. |
|
(21) |
This column reflects the percentage
of the outstanding shares of Old Kent common stock that the specified person
will receive in the merger. It does not include any shares of Old Kent
common stock that may have been previously owned by the named individual.
These percentages were computed with reference to a total of 127,657,869
shares of Old Kent common stock outstanding, representing the sum of 117,609,648
outstanding as of January 3, 2000, and 10,048,221 shares anticipated to
be issued by Old Kent in the merger (including shares issuable upon the conversion of the Old Kent Series D preferred stock). The computation does not take fractional
shares into account. |
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the number of shares of Grand Premier
preferred stock held as of December 31, 1999, by Thomas D. Flanagan, the only Grand Premier director and
executive officer that holds Grand Premier preferred stock and the only beneficial owner of 5% or more of any
class of outstanding Grand Premier preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Old Kent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2)
|
|
Name of
|
|
Grand Premier Preferred Stock
|
|
To be
|
|
|
|
Beneficial Owner and
|
|
Amount and Nature
|
|
Percent of
|
|
Received
|
|
Percent
|
|
Class of Stock
|
|
of Beneficial Ownership
|
|
Class (1)
|
|
in Merger
|
|
of Class
|
|
Thomas D. Flanagan |
|
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock |
7,000
|
|
96.55%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series D Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
96.55%
|
|
|
|
Series C Preferred Stock |
2,000
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series E Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
100.00%
|
|
____________________________
(1) |
Based upon 7,250 shares of Grand
Premier Series B Preferred Stock and 2,000 shares of Series C preferred
stock outstanding as of December 31, 1999. |
|
(2) |
Based on an exchange ratio of one share of Old Kent Series D preferred stock for each share of Grand
Premier Series B preferred stock and one share of Old Kent Series E preferred stock for each share of Grand
Premier Series C preferred stock. The "To be Received in Merger" column reflects the number of shares of
each class of Old Kent preferred stock to be issued in exchange for the number of shares of each class of
Grand Premier preferred stock owned as of December 31, 1999. The "Percent of Class" column reflects the
percentage of the outstanding shares of Old Kent Series D preferred stock and Old Kent Series E preferred stock that will be received in the merger. No
shares of Old Kent preferred stock were outstanding on December 31, 1999. |
Interests of Certain Persons in
the Merger
Certain members
of Grand Premier's management
and board of directors may be deemed to have certain interests in the merger
in addition to their interests as stockholders of Grand Premier generally.
The Grand Premier board of directors was aware of these interests and considered
them, among other matters, in approving the Merger Agreement.
Change in Control Agreements
Eleven executive
officers of Grand Premier have Change in Control Agreements with Grand
Premier. In general, these Change in Control Agreements provide that if
Grand Premier undergoes a change in control (defined to include the approval
of the merger by Grand Premier's
common stockholders) and within 24 months of the change in control, either
(1) the executive officer's employment
is terminated for any reason other than "good cause," or (2) the executive
officer terminates his or her employment for "good reason;" then the executive
officer is entitled to a severance payment. These 11 executive officers
are:
|
Jack R. Croffoot |
|
Richard L. Geach |
|
William R. Theobald |
|
Scott Dixon |
|
Albert E. Lutton |
|
Kenneth A. Urban |
|
Nanette K. Donton |
|
David L. Murray |
|
James K. Watts |
|
Alan J. Emerick |
|
Larry W. O'Hara |
|
|
The severance payment
is equal to: (1) a lump sum payment equal to the executive's
annual base salary for 12, 18 or 24 months, depending on the terms of the
particular agreement (each, a "Severance Period"), (2) the continuation
of coverage for the executive, his or her spouse and dependents for the
applicable severance period under Grand Premier's
welfare plans in which the executive participated before termination, except
that substantially identical benefits must be provided for any welfare
plan in which participation is no longer possible, (3) a lump sum payment
equal to the amount of a bonus that would have been paid to the executive
under any incentive plan during the year of termination, pro rated for
the number of months actually employed, plus an amount equal to the average
bonus paid to the executive for the three years preceding termination,
(4) any benefits accrued under any retirement, welfare, or incentive plan
in which the executive participated at date of termination, (5) a lump
sum payment equal to the amount that Grand Premier would have contributed
to its Savings and Stock Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan, for the applicable
severance period, following the executive's
employment termination, had termination not occurred and had the executive
continued to make contributions and deferrals at the same level as he or
she did during the 12 months preceding his or her employment termination,
(6) immediate and full vesting of all options so that such options become
exercisable on the date of termination or for 200 days thereafter, or,
if such acceleration is not permissible under a stock plan, a payment equal
to the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair market value of all stock
of Grand Premier subject to options held by the executive, less the aggregate
exercise price of the options to acquire such stock on the date of termination,
and (7) in some cases, out-placement services. All of the Change in Control
Agreements provide that no payments to the executive may result in excess
parachute payment excise taxes under Internal Revenue Code Section 4999.
It is anticipated
that payments to the executives will be made in accordance with their Change
of Control Agreement. In the event that the employment of all of these executives is terminated under the circumstances described above within 24 months of the approval of the merger by Grand Premier's shareholders, those terminations would result in
aggregate lump sum payments of approximately $2,656,799.
Individually, the lump sum payments would be as follows:
|
Jack R. Croffoot |
-
|
$119,757 |
|
|
Scott Dixon |
-
|
243,903 |
|
|
Nanette K. Donton |
-
|
115,127 |
|
|
Alan J. Emerick |
-
|
458,021 |
|
|
Richard L. Geach |
-
|
403,078 |
|
|
Albert E. Lutton |
-
|
113,994 |
|
|
David L. Murray |
-
|
513,630 |
|
|
Larry W. O'Hara |
-
|
221,363 |
|
|
William R. Theobald |
-
|
173,667 |
|
|
Kenneth A. Urban |
-
|
169,589 |
|
|
James K. Watts |
-
|
124,670 |
|
Vesting of Stock Options
Under Grand
Premier's stock option plans, options to purchase shares of Grand Premier's
common stock granted to Grand Premier's directors and executive officers
could only be exercised, in some cases, after a certain period of time.
However, Grand Premier's stock plans contain provisions that automatically
cancel this delayed vesting upon a change of control of Grand Premier.
Under Grand Premier's stock option
plans, a change of control will be deemed to have occurred upon the approval
of the merger by Grand Premier's
common stockholders. As a result, if the merger is approved, immediately
following the special meeting, all Grand Premier stock options will be
immediately exercisable.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
Old Kent has
agreed to honor any and all rights to indemnification and advancement of
expenses now existing in favor of the directors and officers of Grand Premier
and its subsidiaries under their certificates of incorporation or bylaws.
These enforceable contractual rights will remain in effect following the
merger and will continue with respect to acts or omissions occurring before
the Effective Time with the same force and effect as before the Effective
Time. For the specific terms of the agreement concerning indemnification
and insurance, see "The Merger and Merger Agreement -
Insurance and Indemnification" above.
General Information
Independent Public Accountants
The financial
statements of Old Kent incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
proxy statement and elsewhere in the Registration Statement of which this
prospectus and proxy statement is a part, to the extent and for the periods
indicated in their reports, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
public accountants, and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance
upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
The financial
statements of Grand Premier incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and proxy statement and elsewhere in the Registration Statement of which
this prospectus and proxy statement is a part, to the extent and for the
periods indicated in their reports, have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent
public accountants, and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance
upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.
Stockholder Proposals
If Grand Premier
stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and the merger is completed, you
will become a stockholder of Old Kent and there will be no annual meeting
of Grand Premier stockholders in 2000. If the merger is not completed,
proposals of Grand Premier stockholders intended to be presented at the
annual meeting of stockholders in 2000 must have been received by Grand Premier
for consideration for inclusion in its proxy statement on or before December
15, 1999.
Legal Opinions
Certain legal
matters in connection with the proposed merger will be passed upon for
Old Kent by its general counsel, Warner Norcross & Judd LLP
of Grand Rapids, Michigan, and for Grand Premier by its special counsel,
Schiff Hardin & Waite of Chicago, Illinois.
As of September 14, 1999, partners in and attorneys employed by or associated with Warner Norcross
& Judd LLP and their associates
were beneficial owners of a total of approximately 462,000 shares of
Old Kent common stock having an approximate aggregate market value of $17,844,750 as of such date and no shares of Grand Premier common stock. Shares
reported as beneficially owned include all shares as to which such persons
have direct or indirect, sole or shared, power to direct voting or disposition,
including personal shares as well as shares held in fiduciary capacities.
Sources of Information
Old Kent has
supplied all information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and proxy statement relating to Old Kent. Grand Premier has
supplied all such information relating to itself and Credit Suisse First
Boston.
Where You Can Find More Information
Old Kent has
filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the Securities
and Exchange Commission the offering of Old Kent common and preferred stock
to be issued by Old Kent in the merger. This prospectus and proxy statement
is a part of that registration statement. As allowed by Securities and
Exchange Commission rules, this prospectus and proxy statement does not
contain all of the information contained in the registration statement
or the exhibits to the registration statement.
Old Kent and
Grand Premier are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act. Accordingly, each files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements, and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
reports, statements, or other information that Old Kent or Grand Premier
files at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the public reference rooms. Old Kent's and Grand Premier's
SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval
services and at the web site maintained by the Securities and Exchange
Commission at "http://www.sec.gov."
The Securities
and Exchange Commission allows Old Kent and Grand Premier to incorporate
by reference information into this prospectus and proxy statement. This
means that Old Kent and Grand Premier can disclose important information
by referring to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus and proxy
statement, except for any information superseded by information in this
prospectus and proxy statement. This prospectus and proxy statement incorporates
by reference the documents set forth below that Old Kent and Grand Premier
have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information
about Old Kent and Grand Premier and their finances.
Old Kent SEC Filings (File
No. 0-14591)
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
Current Reports on Form 8-K
Registration Statement on Form 8-A
Registration Statement on Form 8-B |
Period
Year ended December 31, 1998
Quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 1999
Filed on February 26, March 15, March 22, April 20, June
22, July 9, July 22, August 2, September 8, September 13, September 21,
November 1, December 1, and December 13, 1999
Filed on November 2, 1998
Filed on May 31, 1984 |
|
|
Grand Premier SEC Filings (File
No. 0-20987)
Annual Report on Form 10-K
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
Current Reports on Form 8-K
Registration Statement on Form 8-A
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A |
Period
Year ended December 31, 1998
Quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 1999
Filed on September 15, 1999
Filed on July 10, 1996
Filed on September 15, 1999 |
All documents
subsequently filed by Old Kent and Grand Premier with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15 of the
Exchange Act between the date of this prospectus and proxy statement and
the date of the special meeting are also incorporated by reference into
this prospectus and proxy statement.
Documents incorporated
by reference are available from Old Kent and Grand Premier without charge
(not including any exhibit to such a document unless such exhibit is specifically
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and proxy statement). You
may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and proxy
statement by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the appropriate
party at the following addresses:
|
Old Kent Financial Corporation |
Grand Premier Financial, Inc. |
|
Attn: Mary E. Tuuk, Secretary |
Attn: Alan J. Emerick,
Secretary |
|
111 Lyon Street N.W. |
486 W. Liberty |
|
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 |
Wauconda, Illinois 60084 |
|
Tel: (616) 771-5272 |
Tel: (847) 487-1818 |
If you would like to request documents, please do so by
February 15, 2000 to receive them before the special meeting.
You should
rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and proxy statement to vote on the merger. Neither Old
Kent nor Grand Premier has authorized anyone to provide you with information
that is different from what is contained in this prospectus and proxy statement.
This prospectus
and proxy statement is dated January 13, 2000. You should not assume that the
information contained in this prospectus and proxy statement is accurate
as of any date other than such date, and neither the mailing of this prospectus
and proxy statement to you nor the issuance of Old Kent common stock in
the merger shall create any implication to the contrary.
Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus
and proxy statement and the documents incorporated in this prospectus and
proxy statement by reference contain forward-looking statements that are
based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates,
and projections about the financial services industry, the economy, and
about Old Kent and Grand Premier themselves. Words such as "anticipates,"
"believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "is likely,"
"plans," "projects," variations of such words and similar expressions are
intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Assessments concerning
Year 2000 readiness are necessarily statements of belief as to the outcome
of future events, based in part on information provided by vendors and
others that Old Kent and Grand Premier have not independently verified.
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain
risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict with
regard to timing, extent, likelihood, and degree of occurrence. Therefore,
actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed,
implied, or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.
Future factors
that could cause a difference between an ultimate actual outcome and a
preceding forward-looking statement include changes in interest rates and
interest rate relationships; demand for products and services; the degree
of competition by traditional and non-traditional competitors; changes
in banking regulations; changes in tax laws; changes in prices, levies,
and assessments; the impact of technological advances; governmental and
regulatory policy changes; the outcomes of pending and future litigation
and contingencies; trends in customer behaviors as well as their ability
to repay loans; the ability of the companies on which Old Kent and Grand
Premier rely to make their computer systems Year 2000 compliant; the ability
to locate, correct, and convert all relevant computer codes and data; the
vicissitudes of the national economy; and the possibility that expected
cost savings from the acquisition of Grand Premier by Old Kent and other
mergers and acquisitions in which Old Kent is involved might not be fully
realized within the expected time frame. Neither Old Kent nor Grand Premier
undertakes any obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
APPENDIX A
Agreement and Plan of Merger
Between
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.,
Old Kent Financial Corporation,
and
OK Merger Corporation
Dated as of September 9, 1999
|
Table of Contents
Page
A - i
|
Table of Contents
- -- Continued -- |
Page |
A - ii
|
Table of Contents
- -- Continued -- |
Page |
A - iii
|
Table of Contents
- -- Continued -- |
Page |
DEFINITIONS
A - iv
|
Table of Contents
- -- Continued -- |
Page |
A - v
|
Table of Contents
- -- Continued -- |
Page |
Exhibits
|
A |
-- |
Form of Stock Option Agreement
(included as Appendix B) |
|
B |
-- |
Form of Certificate of Designation
of Old Kent Preferred Stock (filed as Exhibit 4.9 to Old Kent's
Form S-4 Registration Statement, of which the prospectus and proxy statement
is a part) |
|
C |
-- |
Index Companies |
|
D |
-- |
Form of Disclosure Statement (omitted) |
|
E |
-- |
Schedule of Additional Information
(omitted) |
|
F |
-- |
Form of Grand Premier's
Affiliate Agreement (omitted) |
|
G |
-- |
Form of Grand Premier's
Counsel's Legal Opinion (omitted) |
|
H |
-- |
Form of Old Kent's Counsel's Legal
Opinion (omitted) |
|
I |
-- |
Designated Contracts (omitted) |
A - vi
Agreement and Plan of Merger
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this "Plan
of Merger") is made as of September 9, 1999, between Grand Premier
Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Grand
Premier"), Old Kent Financial Corporation, a Michigan corporation
("Old Kent"), and OK Merger Corporation,
a Michigan corporation ("MergerSub").
Old Kent and Grand Premier desire that Grand Premier and its subsidiaries
become affiliated with Old Kent. The affiliation would be effected through
the merger of Grand Premier with and into MergerSub in accordance with
this Plan of Merger, the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan,
as amended (the "Michigan Act"),
and the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the "DGCL").
The transactions contemplated by, and described in, this Plan of Merger
are referred to as the "Merger."
Old Kent has formed MergerSub solely for the purpose of effectuating the
Merger. As soon as reasonably practicable following the consummation of
the Merger, Old Kent intends to cause MergerSub to be liquidated and dissolved,
and to cause Grand National Bank ("Grand
Premier Bank") and Grand Premier Trust and Investment, Inc., N.A.
("Grand Premier Trust Bank,"
and with Grand Premier Bank, the "Grand
Premier Banks"), to be consolidated with and into Old Kent's wholly
owned subsidiary, Old Kent Bank, a Michigan banking corporation.
It is intended that, for federal tax purposes, the Merger qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal
Revenue Code"). It is also intended that, for accounting and financial
reporting purposes, the Merger shall be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests.
As a condition to, and concurrently with the execution of, this Plan of
Merger, Grand Premier and Old Kent are entering into a Stock Option Agreement
attached as Exhibit A (the "Option
Agreement"). Grand Premier's
execution and delivery of the Option Agreement is an inducement for Old
Kent to enter into this Plan of Merger.
In consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained
in this Plan of Merger, the parties agree:
Article I
- - The Transaction
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of Merger, the Merger
shall be carried out in the following manner:
1.1
Merger of Grand Premier with and into MergerSub. At the Effective
Time, Grand Premier shall be merged with and into MergerSub. Grand Premier
and MergerSub are each sometimes referred to as a "Constituent
Corporation" prior to the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Constituent
Corporations shall become a single corporation, which shall be MergerSub
(the "Surviving Corporation").
The effect of the Merger upon each of the Constituent Corporations and
the Surviving Corporation shall be as provided in Chapter Seven of the
Michigan Act and Section 252 of the DGCL with respect to the merger of
domestic and foreign corporations, where the surviving corporation will
be subject to the laws of the State of Michigan.
1.2
The Closing. The "Closing"
for the Merger shall be held at the offices of Warner Norcross & Judd
LLP, 111 Lyon Street, N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan, commencing at 11 a.m.
on the earliest date specified by either Old Kent or Grand Premier upon
five Business Days' (defined below) written notice after the last to occur
of the following events: (a) receipt of all consents and approvals of government
regulatory authorities, and the expiration of all related statutory waiting
periods, legally required to consummate the Merger; and (b) adoption of
this Plan of Merger by the holders of the common stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of Grand Premier ("Grand
Premier Common Stock"). Scheduling or commencing the Closing shall
not, however, constitute a waiver of the conditions precedent of either
Old Kent and MergerSub or Grand Premier as set forth in Articles VI and
VII, respectively. Notwithstanding the above: (a) the Closing shall not
be convened prior to March 15, 2000 without Old Kent's express written
consent, and (b) if Old Kent gives notice of a Closing to occur prior to
March 1, 2000, then such notice must be given at least 15 Business Days
prior to the Closing. Upon completion of the Closing, Grand Premier and
MergerSub shall each execute and file the certificate
A - 1
of merger as required
by the Michigan Act and the DGCL to effect the Merger (together, the "
Certificates
of Merger"). No party shall take any action to revoke either or
both of the Certificates of Merger after their filing without the written
consent of the other party.
1.3
Effective Time of the Merger. The Merger shall be consummated
following the Closing by filing on the date of the Closing the Certificates
of Merger in the manner required by law. The "Effective
Time" of the Merger shall be as of a time and Business Day mutually
agreed upon by the parties, and in the absence of such an agreement, as
of a time and Business Day to be selected by Old Kent, and in either case,
specified in the Certificates of Merger. Notwithstanding the above, the
Effective Time shall neither be (a) earlier than March 17, 2000 without
Old Kent's prior written consent
(which consent shall be evidenced by MergerSub's
execution of the Certificates of Merger), nor (b) later than five Business
Days after the Closing occurs. The term "Business
Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day
on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed.
1.4
Additional Actions. At any time after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation may determine that further assignments or assurances
or any other acts are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect, or confirm,
of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its rights, title,
or interest in, to, or under any of the rights, properties, or assets of
Grand Premier acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as
a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or to otherwise carry out
the purposes of this Plan of Merger. Grand Premier hereby grants to the
Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver
all such deeds, assignments, and assurances and to do all acts necessary,
proper, or convenient to accomplish this purpose; provided that
this irrevocable power of attorney shall only be operative following the
Effective Time. The officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be fully authorized in the name of Grand Premier to take any and
all such actions contemplated by this Plan of Merger.
1.5
Surviving Corporation. As of the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall have the following attributes until they are subsequently
changed in the manner provided by law:
1.5.1 Name. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall
be "OK Merger Corporation."
1.5.2 Articles of Incorporation. The articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation shall be the amended and restated articles
of incorporation of MergerSub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, without change.
1.5.3 Bylaws. The bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the bylaws of MergerSub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, without change.
1.5.4 Directors. The directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the same as the directors of MergerSub immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
1.5.5 Officers. The officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the same as the officers of MergerSub immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
1.6 Bank Consolidation.
Old Kent intends to consolidate the Grand Premier Banks with and into Old
Kent Bank resulting in a single Michigan banking corporation, which shall
be Old Kent Bank (the "Bank Consolidation"),
after the Effective Time. The Bank Consolidation will be effected pursuant
to a consolidation agreement (the "Bank
Consolidation Agreement"), in the form required by the Michigan
Banking Code of 1969, as amended (the "Michigan
Banking Code"), the National Bank Act, as amended (the "National
Bank Act"), and by any other applicable laws, containing terms
and conditions, determined by Old Kent, not inconsistent with this Plan
of Merger. The Bank Consolidation shall only occur if the Merger is consummated,
and it shall become effective immediately after the Effective Time or such
later time as may be determined by Old Kent. To obtain the necessary regulatory
approval for the Bank Consolidation to occur immediately after the Effective
Time, Grand Premier and the Grand Premier Banks shall approve, adopt, execute,
and deliver the Bank Consolidation Agreement and take all other reasonable
steps requested by Old Kent prior to the Effective Time to effect the Bank
Consolidation; provided that neither Grand Premier nor the Grand
Premier Banks shall be required to incur any material cost or take any
irrevocable action in connection with its obligations under this Section.
A - 2
Article
II - Conversion and Exchange of Shares
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of Merger and as a result
of the Merger, all of the capital stock of Grand Premier shall be converted
as follows:
2.1
Conversion of Shares. As
of the Effective Time:
2.1.1 Conversion of Grand Premier Common Stock. Except as
provided in Article II, each share of Grand Premier Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into 0.4231
(the "Exchange Ratio") shares
of validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable common stock, $1.00 par
value per share, of Old Kent ("Old
Kent Common Stock") .
2.1.2 Conversion of Grand Premier Series B Preferred Stock.
Each share of Grand Premier's
Series B Perpetual Preferred Stock, with no par value and with a stated
value of $1,000 per share, with a right of conversion into Grand Premier
Common Stock ("Grand
Premier Series B Preferred Stock") outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares (as defined below))
shall be converted into one share of Series D preferred stock of Old Kent,
with no par value and a stated value of $1,000 per share, with a right
of conversion into Old Kent Common Stock (the "Old
Kent Series D Preferred Stock"). Accrued but unpaid dividends on
the Grand Premier Series B Preferred Stock to the Effective Time shall
become accrued but unpaid dividends on Old Kent Series D Preferred Stock.
The terms of the Old Kent Series D Preferred Stock shall be as specified
in the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series D Perpetual
Preferred Stock attached as Exhibit B, which terms are intended
to be substantially identical to the terms of the Grand Premier Series
B Preferred Stock, except that Old Kent Series D Preferred Stock shall
be convertible into Old Kent Common Stock at a price of $18.2905 per share
(the "Series D Conversion
Price") of Old Kent Common Stock. Old Kent shall, prior to the
Closing, take all measures legally required to create the class of Old
Kent Series D Preferred Stock and authorize the issuance of such shares.
2.1.3 Conversion of Grand Premier Series C Preferred Stock.
Each share of Grand Premier's
Series C Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share and with
a stated value of $1,000 per share (the "Grand
Premier Series C Preferred Stock," and with the Grand Premier Series
B Preferred Stock, referred to as the "Grand
Premier Preferred Stock") outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into one
share of Series E preferred stock of Old Kent, with no par value and a
stated value of $1,000 per share (the "Old
Kent Series E Preferred Stock," and with the Old Kent Series D
Preferred Stock, referred to as the "Old
Kent Preferred Stock"). Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Grand
Premier Series C Preferred Stock to the Effective Time shall become accrued
but unpaid dividends on Old Kent Series E Preferred Stock. The terms of
the Old Kent Series E Preferred Stock shall be as specified in the Certificate
of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series E Perpetual Preferred
Stock attached as Exhibit B, which terms are intended to be substantially
identical to the terms of the Grand Premier Series C Preferred Stock. Old
Kent shall, prior to the Closing, take all measures legally required to
create the class of Old Kent Series E Preferred Stock and authorize the
issuance of such shares. The Old Kent Common Stock and Old Kent Preferred
Stock shall be collectively referred to as the "Old
Kent Capital Stock."
2.1.4 Old Kent Rights. Each share of Old Kent Common Stock
to be issued in the Merger shall have attached to it the number of "Old
Kent Rights" issuable pursuant to the "Old Kent Rights Agreement" (as those
terms are defined in Section 3.4.1 (Classes and
Shares -- Old Kent)) that are attached to each issued and outstanding
share of Old Kent Common Stock at the Effective Time. No Old Kent Rights
shall be attached to Old Kent Common Stock if the Old Kent Rights are then
separately transferable.
2.1.5 No Conversion of Old Kent Common Stock. Each share of
Old Kent Common Stock and each Old Kent Right outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall continue to be outstanding without any change.
2.1.6 Conversion of MergerSub Common Stock. Each share of
common stock, without par value, of MergerSub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted automatically
A - 3
into and become
one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, without par value,
of the Surviving Corporation. As a result of the Merger, Old Kent shall
own all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation.
2.1.7 Stock Held by Old Kent. Each share of Grand Premier
Common Stock and Grand Premier Preferred Stock (collectively, "Grand
Premier Capital Stock"), if any, held by Old Kent or any of its
subsidiaries for its own account, and not in a fiduciary or representative
capacity for a person other than Old Kent or any of its subsidiaries, shall
be canceled and no consideration shall be issuable or payable with respect
to any such share.
2.1.8 Treasury Shares. Each share of Grand Premier Capital
Stock held by Grand Premier as a treasury share (excluding shares held
in a fiduciary or representative capacity under Grand Premier's
benefit plans), if any, shall be canceled and no Old Kent Common Stock
or other consideration shall be issuable or payable with respect to any
such share.
2.1.9 Dissenting Shares. Any shares of Grand Premier Preferred
Stock held by a holder who shall not have voted the shares in favor of
this Plan of Merger and who shall be eligible for and shall have complied
with the applicable procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL and who shall
not have withdrawn his or her demand for appraisal and accepted the Merger
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL ("Dissenting
Shares") shall, at and after the Effective Time, have the status
of authorized but unissued shares of the Surviving Corporation. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Plan of Merger, any Dissenting Shares shall
not, after the Effective Time, be entitled to vote for any purpose or receive
any dividends or other distributions and shall be entitled only to the
rights as are afforded in respect of Dissenting Shares pursuant to the
DGCL.
2.2 Upset Provision. Grand
Premier shall have the right to terminate this Plan of Merger by written
notice to Old Kent at any time following the Pricing Period, upon the occurrence
of an "Upset Condition."
2.2.1 Upset Condition. An "Upset
Condition" shall exist if both of the following conditions then
exist:
(a) The Final Old Kent Price (defined below) is less than $33.46875 (the
"Floor Old Kent Price");
and
(b) The number determined by dividing the Final Old Kent Price by $39.375
(the "Initial Old Kent Price")
is less than the number obtained by subtracting (i) 0.15 from (ii) the
quotient obtained by dividing the Final Index Price (defined below) by
the Initial Index Price (defined below).
2.2.2 Possible Adjustment of the Exchange Ratio. If Grand Premier
gives written notice of termination of the Plan of Merger pursuant to this
Section 2.2, Grand Premier may, but shall not be obligated
to, proceed with the Merger, without any further approval of the stockholders
of Grand Premier, in the event that Old Kent shall agree, within five Business
Days of receipt of such notice of termination, to adjust the Exchange Ratio
so that it exceeds the Exchange Ratio (as then in effect) and such adjusted
exchange ratio is approved by the board of directors, or a duly authorized
committee of the board of directors, of Grand Premier.
2.2.3 Final Old Kent Price. The "Final
Old Kent Price" means the average of the closing prices per share
of Old Kent Common Stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
for the ten consecutive full trading days ending on the sixth Business
Day prior to the date of the Closing (the "Pricing
Period"), as reported in the Dow Jones News/Retrieval system,
or other equally reliable means.
2.2.4 Initial Index Price. The "Initial
Index Price" means the average of the closing prices per share
of each of the common stocks of the Index Companies (defined below) as
reported on NYSE, The Nasdaq Stock Market ("NASDAQ"),
or the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX")
on September 9, 1999 ("Initial Index
Date"). The Initial Index Price computed as of a recent date is
presented in Exhibit C as an illustration of the method of computation,
but is subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 2.2.7
(Index Adjustments).
A - 4
2.2.5 Final Index Price. The "Final
Index Price" means the average of the average closing prices per
share of each of the common stocks of the Index Companies as reported on
NYSE, NASDAQ, or AMEX for each trading day during the Pricing Period.
2.2.6 Index Companies. The term "Index
Companies" refers to the companies listed on Exhibit C,
as the list may be modified under Section 2.2.8 (Index
Exclusions).
2.2.7 Index Adjustments. If any Index Company declares a stock dividend,
stock split, or stock split-up (any such event being a "Stock
Distribution") of its common stock for which the ex-dividend date,
ex-split date, ex-distribution date or other comparable date (the "Ex-Date")
occurs between the Initial Index Date and the end of the Pricing Period,
then for purposes of the definitions in Section 2.2
(Upset Provision) the closing prices for such common stock as of
the Initial Index Date and each date during the Pricing Period prior to
the Ex-Date shall be adjusted so as to be comparable as of the Initial
Index Date and throughout the Pricing Period in the same manner as is described
in Section 2.3.1(c) (Stock Dividends and Distributions)
for any Stock Distribution.
2.2.8 Index Exclusions. There shall be excluded from the list of
Index Companies any company as to which, between the Initial Index Date
and the end the Pricing Period, there occurs or there is publicly announced
(a) a proposed merger, acquisition, or business combination in which that
company is not or will not ultimately be the survivor, (b) a tender offer,
exchange offer, other transaction involving or proposing to involve the
acquisition of a majority of that company's common stock or assets, or
(c) a reclassification, recapitalization, subdivision, spin-off, split-up,
or combination of its common stock; provided that if eight or more
of the Index Companies are excluded pursuant to this Section, then, unless
Old Kent and Grand Premier agree otherwise, Old Kent and Grand Premier
shall agree upon mutually acceptable substitute Index Companies. If a company
is excluded from the list of Index Companies, then the Initial Index Price
and the Final Index Price shall be calculated as if the excluded company
had not originally been included in the list of companies.
2.3
Adjustments. The Exchange Ratio,
Series D Conversion Price, Floor Old Kent Price, Initial Old Kent Price,
and Final Old Kent Price, and the related computations described in Sections
2.1 (Conversion of Shares) and 2.2 (Upset
Provision) shall be adjusted in the manner provided in this Section
upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
2.3.1 Stock Dividends and Distributions. If Old Kent declares
a Stock Distribution of Old Kent Common Stock to its holders prior to the
Effective Time, then:
(a) If the record date for the Stock Distribution occurs prior to
the Effective Time, then the Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted by multiplying
it by that ratio (the "Old
Kent Adjustment Factor") (i) the numerator of which shall be the
total number of shares of Old Kent Common Stock that are outstanding as
of the record date for such Stock Distribution plus the additional number
of shares to be issued in the Stock Distribution computed as of that record
date; and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares
of Old Kent Common Stock outstanding as of the Stock Distribution's record
date; and
(b) If the record date for the Stock Distribution occurs prior to
the Effective Time, then the Series D Conversion Price shall be adjusted
by dividing it by the Old Kent Adjustment Factor.
(c) If the Ex-Date for the Stock Distribution occurs before the end
of the Pricing Period, then the Floor Old Kent Price and the Initial Old
Kent Price (and if the Ex-Date occurs during the Pricing Period, then the
closing price per share of Old Kent Common Stock for each day during the
Pricing Period prior to the Ex-Date) shall each be adjusted by dividing
them by the Old Kent Adjustment Factor.
2.3.2 Other Action Affecting Old Kent Common Stock. In the
event of a reclassification of outstanding shares of Old Kent Common Stock
or a consolidation or merger of Old Kent with or into another corporation,
other than a merger in which Old Kent is ultimately the surviving corporation
and which merger does not result in any reclassification of Old Kent Common
Stock, holders of Grand Premier Common Stock shall receive, in
A - 5
lieu of
each share of Old Kent Common Stock to be issued in exchange for Grand
Premier Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio, the kind and amount of
shares of Old Kent stock, other securities, money, and/or property receivable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, or merger by holders of Old
Kent Common Stock with respect to each share of Old Kent Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to such reclassification, consolidation, or merger.
2.3.3 Employee Stock Options, Etc. Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Section, no adjustment shall be made in the event of
the issuance of additional shares of Old Kent Common Stock pursuant to
the dividend reinvestment plan of Old Kent (the "Old
Kent DRIP"), pursuant to the exercise of stock options awarded
under director or employee stock option plans of Old Kent, or upon the
grant or sale of shares or rights to receive shares to, or for the account
of, Old Kent directors or employees pursuant to restricted stock, deferred
stock compensation, thrift, employee stock purchase, and other compensation
or benefit plans of Old Kent.
2.3.4 Authorized but Unissued Shares. Notwithstanding the
other provisions of this Section, no adjustment shall be made in the event
of the issuance of additional shares of Old Kent Common Stock or other
securities pursuant to a public offering, private placement, or an acquisition
of one or more banks, corporations, or business assets as authorized by
the board of directors of Old Kent or a duly authorized committee of the
board.
2.3.5 Changes in Capital. Subject only to making any adjustment
to the Exchange Ratio and related computations prescribed by this Section,
nothing contained in this Plan of Merger shall preclude Old Kent from amending
its restated articles of incorporation to change its capital structure
or from issuing additional shares of Old Kent Common Stock, preferred stock,
shares of other capital stock, or securities that are convertible into
shares of capital stock.
2.4
Increase in Outstanding Shares
of Grand Premier Common Stock.
If the number of shares of Grand Premier
Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time is greater than 22,359,791
for any reason whatsoever (whether or not such increase constitutes a breach
of this Plan of Merger) other than as a result of Permitted Issuances (defined
below), then:
2.4.1 Exchange Ratio. The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted
by multiplying it by a fraction (the "Grand
Premier Adjustment Factor") (i) the numerator of which shall be
22,359,791 (the total number of shares of Grand Premier Common Stock outstanding
as of the date of this Plan of Merger), and (ii) the denominator of which
shall be the total number of shares of Grand Premier Common Stock outstanding
as of the Effective Time of the Merger, excluding Permitted Issuances (as
defined below); and
2.4.2 Series D Conversion Price. The Series D Conversion Price shall
be adjusted by dividing it by the Grand Premier Adjustment Factor.
"Permitted Issuances" include
and are limited to: (i) the issuance of not more than 357,406 shares of
Grand Premier Common Stock upon the exercise of previously awarded and
currently outstanding stock options identified in Section
4.4 (Capital Stock); (ii) the issuance of shares upon the exercise
of stock options awarded in December 1999 under the Grand Premier Options
Plans, which awards are consistent in amount, nature, and timing with Grand
Premier's past practices with
respect to awards made under the Grand Premier Option Plans (as defined
below) and in no event shall such awards exceed options to purchase 95,000
shares (in the aggregate); and (iii) the issuance of not more than 936,852
shares of common stock upon the conversion of Grand Premier Series B Preferred
Stock.
2.5
Cessation of Stockholder Status.
As of the Effective Time, each record holder of shares of Grand Premier
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
cease to be a stockholder of Grand Premier and shall have no rights as
a stockholder of Grand Premier. Each stock certificate representing shares
of Grand Premier Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time ("Old Common Certificates")
shall then be considered to represent shares of Old Kent Common Stock and
the right, if any, to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares, all as
provided in this Plan of Merger. As of the Effective Time, except with
respect to any Dissenting Shares, each record holder of shares of Grand
Premier Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to be a stockholder of Grand Premier and shall have no
rights as a stockholder of Grand Premier, and each stock
A - 6
certificate representing
shares of Grand Premier Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time ("Old
Preferred Certificates") shall then be considered to represent
shares of the applicable Old Kent Preferred Stock and the right, if any,
to receive cash for any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, all as provided
in this Plan of Merger.
2.6
Surrender of Old Certificates
and Distribution of Stock. After the Effective Time, Old Common
Certificates shall be exchangeable by the holders thereof for book entry
shares registered on Old Kent's stock transfer records ("Book
Entry Shares") or new stock certificates representing the number
of shares of Old Kent Common Stock to which such holders shall be entitled
in the following manner:
2.6.1 Transmittal Materials. As soon as practicable,
but in no event later than ten Business Days after the Effective Time,
Old Kent shall send or cause to be sent to each record holder of Grand
Premier Capital Stock as of the Effective Time transmittal materials for
use in exchanging that holder's Old Common Certificates and Old Preferred
Certificates pursuant to the following. Old Common Certificates shall have
the following options: (a) enrolling in the Old Kent DRIP with credit for
all full and fractional shares received in the Merger; (b) receiving Old
Kent Common Stock certificates; and (c) receiving Book Entry Shares (but
without enrolling in the DRIP). The transmittal materials will contain
instructions with respect to the surrender of Old Common Certificates and
the selection of these exchange options. In the absence of a selection
among these exchange options, the holder of Grand Premier Common Stock
shall be deemed to have elected to receive Book Entry Shares. Old Preferred
Certificates shall be exchanged for certificates of Old Kent Preferred
Stock.
2.6.2 Exchange Agent. On or prior to the Effective Time,
Old Kent will deliver to Old Kent Bank or such other bank or trust company
as Old Kent may designate (the "Exchange
Agent"), written notice of the number of shares of Old Kent Capital
Stock issuable in the Merger and a commitment to pay the amount of cash
payable for fractional shares in the Merger when and as determined, and
in the case of the conversion of the Grand Premier Preferred Stock, a commitment
to pay the amount of cash payable for any accrued but unpaid dividends
payable to holders of record as of record dates prior to the Effective
Time. The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise any
rights of ownership with respect to such shares of Old Kent Capital Stock,
except that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other distributions
paid or distributed with respect to such shares for the account of the
record holders entitled to such shares.
2.6.3 New Stock Registrations. Old Kent shall cause
the Exchange Agent to promptly register the shares of Old Kent Capital
Stock issuable to Grand Premier's
holders of record in such manner, in the names, and to the addresses that
appear on Grand Premier's stock
records as of the Effective Time, or in such other name or to such other
address as may be specified by the holder of record in transmittal documents
received by the Exchange Agent; provided, that with respect to each
Grand Premier stockholder, the Exchange Agent shall have received all of
the Old Common Certificates and Old Preferred Certificates held by that
stockholder, or an affidavit of loss and indemnity bond for such certificate
or certificates, together with properly executed transmittal materials;
and such certificates, transmittal materials, affidavits, and bonds are
in a form and condition reasonably acceptable to Old Kent and the Exchange
Agent.
2.6.4 Dividends Pending Surrender. Whenever a dividend
is declared by Old Kent on Old Kent Common Stock or Old Kent Preferred
Stock that is payable to shareholders of record of Old Kent as of a record
date on or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall include dividends
on all shares issuable under this Plan of Merger. No former stockholder
of Grand Premier shall be entitled to receive a distribution of any such
dividend until the physical exchange of all of that stockholder's Old Common
Certificates and Old Preferred Certificates (or an affidavit of loss and
indemnity bond for such certificates) shall have been effected pursuant
to properly submitted transmittal materials. Upon the physical exchange
of that stockholder's Old Common Certificates and Old Preferred Certificates
(or an affidavit of loss and indemnity bond for such certificates), the
stockholder shall be entitled to receive from Old Kent an amount equal
to all such dividends (without interest thereon and less the amount of
taxes, if any, that may have been imposed or paid thereon) declared and
paid with respect to the shares of Old Kent Capital Stock represented thereby.
If such stockholder elects to enroll in the Old Kent DRIP, such amount
shall be credited as a cash purchase for investment at the plan's next
regular investment date.
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2.6.5 Stock Transfers. After the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on Grand Premier's
stock transfer books of the shares of Grand Premier Capital Stock that
were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Old Common Certificates and Old Preferred Certificates
are properly presented for transfer, then they shall be canceled and exchanged
for shares of Old Kent Capital Stock as provided in this Plan of Merger.
After the Effective Time, ownership of such shares as are represented by
any Old Common Certificates and Old Preferred Certificates may be transferred
only on the stock transfer records of Old Kent.
2.6.6 Exchange Agent's Discretion. The Exchange Agent
shall have discretion to determine and apply reasonable rules and procedures
relating to the exchange (or lack thereof) of Old Common Certificates and
Old Preferred Certificates and the registration of the shares of Old Kent
Capital Stock into which shares of Grand Premier Capital Stock are converted
in the Merger and governing the payment for fractional shares of Grand
Premier Capital Stock.
2.7
No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Article II, no certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of Old Kent Capital Stock shall be issued in the Merger
upon the surrender of Old Common Certificates or Old Preferred Certificates.
No fractional interest in any share of Old Kent Common Stock resulting
from the Merger shall be entitled to any part of a Stock Distribution with
respect to shares of Old Kent Common Stock nor entitle the record holder
to vote or exercise any rights of a stockholder with respect to that fractional
interest. In lieu of issuing any fractional share, each holder of an Old
Common Certificate who would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional
share of Old Kent Common Stock upon surrender of all Old Common Certificates
for exchange shall be paid an amount in cash (without interest) equal to
such fraction of a share multiplied by the Final Old Kent Price. If the
holder of record elects to enroll in Old Kent's DRIP, then the cash in
lieu of fractional shares shall be held for reinvestment at the plan's
next regular investment date.
2.8
Stock Options.
2.8.1 Conversion of Options. Each unexercised stock option ("Unexercised
Options") under the Grand Premier Financial, Inc. 1996 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan, the Premier Financial Services, Inc. 1995 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan, the Premier Financial Services, Inc. 1988 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan, and the 1998 Grand Premier Financial, Inc. Non-Employee
Director Stock Option Plan (collectively, the "Grand
Premier Option Plans") outstanding at the Effective Time shall
become, at the Effective Time, an option to purchase that number of shares
of Old Kent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Grand Premier
Common Stock subject to such Unexercised Option multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio, rounded to the nearest whole share. Old Kent acknowledges and agrees
that, pursuant to the terms of the Grand Premier Financial, Inc. 1996 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan, the Premier Financial Services, Inc. 1995 Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan, and the 1998 Grand Premier Financial, Inc. Non-Employee
Director Stock Option Plan and related agreements, all of the Unexercised
Options outstanding as of the Effective Time under such plans shall become
fully vested and exercisable at the Effective Time.
2.8.2 Option Exercises. The exercise price per share of Old Kent
Common Stock under each Unexercised Option shall be equal to the exercise
price per share of the Grand Premier Common Stock that was purchasable
under that option divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest
whole cent).
2.8.3
Option Plans Assumption. As of the Effective Time of the Merger, Old
Kent shall assume the rights, duties and obligations of Grand Premier under
the Grand Premier Option Plans, as amended by this Plan of Merger. The
duration and other terms and conditions of the assumed options shall be
the same as the original Grand Premier options, except that any reference
to Grand Premier shall be considered to be references to Old Kent. In no
event shall any subsequent merger or amendment of the Grand Premier Option
Plans adversely affect the terms, rights, benefits, and features of the
Unexercised Options without the consent of the holders thereof.
2.8.4 Registration. Old Kent shall use all commercially reasonable
efforts to file before or promptly after the Effective Time, and use all
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of, a
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registration
statement with the SEC covering such options and the sale of the Old Kent
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options so long as unexercised
options remain outstanding.
2.8.5 No New Options. At the Effective Time, the Grand Premier Option
Plans shall be terminated with respect to the granting of any additional
options or option rights.
2.8.6 No Cash Surrender. In no event and at no time shall Grand
Premier (including its board of directors or any committee thereof): (a)
permit or allow the holder of any outstanding Unexercised Options pursuant
to the Grand Premier Option Plans to receive cash in exchange for the cancellation
of any Unexercised Option; or (b) exercise any right of first refusal granted
to it under the Grand Premier Option Plans to purchase Grand Premier Common
Stock.
2.9
Approval of Grand Premier Series
C Preferred Stock. If, notwithstanding any agreement between Old Kent
and a holder of shares of Grand Premier Series C Preferred Stock, the holders
of a majority of shares of Grand Premier Series C Preferred Stock duly
approve the right to the cash payment set forth in Section 4.3.5 of Grand
Premier's amended and restated
certificate of incorporation, then Grand Premier shall promptly notify
Old Kent of such action and Old Kent shall have the right to terminate
this Plan of Merger for a period of 20 Business Days after Old Kent receives
written notice of such approval.
Article
III - Old Kent's Representations and Warranties
Old Kent represents and warrants to Grand Premier that, except as otherwise
set forth in the disclosure statement previously furnished to Grand Premier
by Old Kent (the "Old
Kent Disclosure Statement"):
3.1
Authorization, No Conflicts,
Etc.
3.1.1 Authorization of Agreement. Each of Old Kent and
MergerSub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Plan of Merger and to consummate the Merger. This Plan of
Merger has been duly approved and adopted and the consummation of the Merger
has been duly authorized by the boards of directors of Old Kent and MergerSub
and the sole shareholder of MergerSub and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Old Kent or MergerSub are necessary to authorize this Plan
of Merger or to consummate the Merger. This Plan of Merger has been duly
executed and delivered by, and constitutes valid and binding obligations
of, Old Kent and MergerSub and is enforceable against Old Kent and MergerSub
in accordance with its terms.
3.1.2 No Conflict, Breach, Violation, Etc. The execution,
delivery, and performance of this Plan of Merger by Old Kent and MergerSub,
and the consummation of the Merger by Old Kent and MergerSub, do not and
will not violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of: (a) any provision
of the articles of incorporation of Old Kent (as amended and restated)
or MergerSub or the bylaws of Old Kent or MergerSub; or (b) any statute,
code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, memorandum of
understanding, arbitral award, decree, or injunction applicable to Old
Kent or its subsidiaries, assuming the timely receipt of each of the approvals
referred to in Section 3.1.4 (Required Approvals).
3.1.3 Regulatory Restrictions. The execution, delivery, and
performance of this Plan of Merger by Old Kent and MergerSub, and the consummation
of the Merger by Old Kent and MergerSub, do not and will not violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, or require any
consent, approval, waiver, extension, amendment, authorization, notice,
or filing under, any memorandum of understanding or similar regulatory
consent agreement to which Old Kent is a party or subject, or by which
it is bound or affected.
3.1.4
Required Approvals. No notice to, filing with, authorization
of, exemption by, or consent or approval of, any public body or authority
is necessary for the consummation of the Merger by Old Kent and MergerSub
other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of the Michigan
Act and the DGCL, compliance with federal and state securities laws, bylaws
and rules of the NYSE, and the approvals required under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "Federal
Bank Holding Company Act"), the
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Federal Deposit Insurance Act,
as amended (the "FDIA"), the Michigan
Banking Code, and the National Bank Act.
3.2 Organization and Good Standing.
Each of Old Kent and MergerSub is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Michigan.
Old Kent possesses all requisite corporate power and authority to own,
operate, and lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted in all material respects. Old Kent is a bank holding
company duly registered as such with the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the "Federal
Reserve Board") under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act. Old
Kent is qualified or admitted to conduct business as a foreign corporation
in each state in which the failure to be so qualified or admitted is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Old Kent.
3.3
Subsidiaries. Old Kent owns
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Old Kent Bank
and MergerSub free and clear of all claims, security interests, pledges,
or liens of any kind. Old Kent Bank is duly organized, validly existing,
and in good standing as a banking corporation under the laws of the State
of Michigan.
3.4
Capital Stock.
3.4.1
Classes and Shares--Old Kent. The authorized capital stock
of Old Kent consists of 325,000,000 shares divided into two classes as
follows: (a) 300,000,000 shares of Old Kent Common Stock, of which,
as of September 3, 1999, a total of 118,216,968 shares were validly issued
and outstanding; and (b) 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without
par value, of which 3,000,000 shares are designated Series A Preferred
Stock, 500,000 shares are designated Series B Preferred Stock, and 1,000,000
shares are designated Series C Preferred Stock, none of which preferred
stock was issued and outstanding as of the date of this Plan of Merger.
The 1,000,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance
pursuant to Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Rights (the "Old
Kent Rights") governed by a Rights Agreement, dated as of January
20, 1997, as amended, between Old Kent and Old Kent Bank (the "Old
Kent Rights Agreement").
3.4.2 No Other Capital Stock. As of the date of the
Plan of Merger: (a) other than Old Kent Common Stock, there is no security
or class of securities issued and outstanding that represents or is convertible
into capital stock of Old Kent; and (b) there is no outstanding subscription,
option, warrant, or right to acquire any capital stock of Old Kent, or
agreement to which Old Kent is a party or by which it is bound to issue
capital stock, except as set forth in, or as contemplated by, this Plan
of Merger, and except (i) the Old Kent Rights (which as of the date of
this Plan of Merger were represented by and transferable only with shares
of Old Kent Common Stock); (ii) stock options awarded pursuant to Old Kent
employee and director stock option plans; (iii) provisions for the grant
or sale of shares or the right to receive shares to, or for the account
of, employees and directors pursuant to restricted stock, deferred stock
compensation, stock purchase and other benefit plans; (iv) shares of Old
Kent Common Stock issuable under agreements entered into in connection
with mergers or acquisitions of direct or indirect subsidiaries or assets
in transactions approved by the Old Kent board of directors or a committee
of such board, all of which have been previously disclosed in Old Kent's
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC");
and (v) shares of Old Kent Common Stock issuable under Old Kent's DRIP
and employee stock purchase plans.
3.4.3 Issuance of Shares. Between September 3, 1999,
and the date of this Plan of Merger, no additional shares of capital stock
have been issued or authorized for issuance by Old Kent, except as described
in this Plan of Merger, and except for shares issued or issuable pursuant
to (a) the exercise of employee stock options under employee stock option
plans; (b) the grant or sale of shares to, or for the account of, employees
and directors pursuant to restricted stock, deferred stock compensation,
stock purchase or other benefit plans; and (c) Old Kent's DRIP and employee
stock purchase plans.
3.4.4 Voting Rights. Neither Old Kent nor any of its
subsidiaries (other than MergerSub) has outstanding any security or issue
of securities the holder or holders of which have the right to vote on
the approval of the Merger or this Plan of Merger, or that entitle the
holder or holders to consent to, or withhold consent on, the Merger or
this Plan of Merger.
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3.4.5 Classes and Shares -
MergerSub. The authorized capital stock of MergerSub consists of 60,000
shares of common stock, without par value, of which, as of the date of
this Plan of Merger, a total of 1,000 shares were validly issued and outstanding.
3.5
Old Kent Capital Stock.
The shares of Old Kent Capital Stock to be issued in the Merger in accordance
with this Plan of Merger have been duly authorized and reserved and, when
issued as contemplated by this Plan of Merger, will be validly issued,
fully paid, and nonassessable shares.
3.6 Financial Statements.
3.6.1 Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements
of Old Kent and its subsidiaries as of and for each of the three years
ended December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998, as reported on by Old Kent's independent
accountants, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Old
Kent and its subsidiaries as of and for the quarters ended March 31, 1999
and June 30, 1999, including all schedules and notes relating to such statements
(collectively, "Old
Kent's Financial Statements"), fairly present, and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements of Old Kent and its subsidiaries as of
and for each quarter ending after the date of this Plan of Merger until
the Effective Time, including all schedules and notes relating to such
statements, will fairly present, the financial condition and the results
of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows of Old Kent
as of the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial
statements, all in accordance with generally accepted United States accounting
principles ("GAAP") consistently applied,
subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal,
recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Old Kent) and the
absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially from
those included in Old Kent's
Financial Statements).
3.6.2 Call Reports. The following reports (including all related
schedules, notes, and exhibits) were prepared and filed in conformity with
applicable regulatory requirements and were correct and complete in all
material respects when filed:
(a) The consolidated reports of condition and income of Old Kent
Bank (including any amendments) as of and for each of the years ended December
31, 1996, 1997, and 1998, as filed with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
("FDIC"); and
(b) The FR Y-9 and FR Y-6 (including amendments) for Old Kent as
of and for each of the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998, as
filed with the Federal Reserve Board.
All of such reports required to be filed prior to the
Closing by Old Kent and/or Old Kent Bank will be prepared and filed in
conformity with applicable regulatory requirements applied consistently
throughout their respective periods (except as otherwise noted in such
reports) and will be correct and complete in all material respects when
filed.
3.7
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in Old Kent's
Financial Statements as of December 31, 1998, as of such date, neither
Old Kent nor any of its subsidiaries had liabilities or obligations, secured
or unsecured (whether accrued, absolute, or contingent) as to which there
is a reasonable probability that they could have a Material Adverse Effect
on Old Kent.
3.8
Absence of Material Adverse
Change. Since December 31, 1998, there has been no change in
the financial condition, income, expenses, assets, liabilities or business
of Old Kent and its subsidiaries that had or in the future is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Old Kent, other than such changes
that are caused by events and circumstances generally affecting the banking
industry as a whole. No facts or circumstances have been discovered from
which it reasonably appears that there is a reasonable probability that
there will occur a change that is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Old Kent, other than such changes that are caused by
events and circumstances generally affecting the banking industry as a
whole.
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3.9
Absence of Litigation.
Except to the extent disclosed in Old Kent's
filings with the SEC, there is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration,
or investigation pending or, to Old Kent's knowledge, threatened by any
person, including without limitation any governmental or regulatory agency,
against Old Kent or any of its subsidiaries, or the assets or business
of Old Kent or any of its subsidiaries, any of which has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Old Kent. To the knowledge
of Old Kent, there is no factual basis that presents a reasonable potential
for any such action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, or investigation.
3.10
Conduct of Business.
Old Kent and each of Old Kent's
subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses and used their
respective properties in substantial compliance with all federal, state,
and local laws, civil or common, ordinances and regulations, including
without limitation applicable federal and state laws and regulations concerning
banking, securities, truth-in-lending, truth-in-savings, mortgage origination
and servicing, usury, fair credit reporting, consumer protection, occupational
safety, civil rights, employee protection, fair employment practices, fair
labor standards, insurance, and Environmental Laws (as defined in Section
4.24.2 (Environmental Laws)), except for such violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on Old Kent.
3.11 Material Contracts.
Neither Old Kent nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
contract, loan, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, commitment, indenture,
note, or other instrument under which (a) a consent or approval is required,
(b) a prohibited assignment by operation of law could occur, (c) a waiver
or loss of any right could occur or (d) acceleration of any obligation
could occur, in each case as a result of the execution and delivery of
this Plan of Merger or the performance of the transactions contemplated
by this Plan of Merger, where (w) the failure to obtain such consent or
approval, (x) the violation of the prohibition against assignment, (y)
the waiver or loss of any right, or (z) the acceleration of any obligation
would have a Material Adverse Effect on Old Kent.
3.12
Regulatory Filings.
In the last three years:
3.12.1 SEC Filings. Old Kent has filed, and will in
the future continue to file, in a timely manner all required filings with
the SEC, including without limitation all reports on Form 10-K and Form
10-Q;
3.12.2 Regulatory Filings. Old Kent has filed in a timely
manner all other material filings with other regulatory bodies for which
filings are required; and
3.12.3 Complete and Accurate. All such filings, as of
their respective filing dates, did not contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
3.13
Registration Statement, Etc.
3.13.1 "Transaction Documents." The term "Transaction
Documents" shall collectively mean: (i) the registration statement
to be filed by Old Kent with the SEC (the "Registration
Statement") in connection with the Old Kent Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger; (ii) the prospectus and proxy statement (the "Prospectus
and Proxy Statement") to be mailed to Grand Premier stockholders
in connection with the Stockholders' Meeting (defined below); and (iii)
any other documents to be filed with the SEC, the Federal Reserve Board,
the Michigan Financial Institutions Bureau ("FIB"),
the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"),
the states of Michigan or Delaware, or any other regulatory agency in connection
with the Merger.
3.13.2 Accurate Information. The information to be supplied
by Old Kent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any Transaction
Document will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading (a) at the respective times such Transaction
Documents are filed; (b) with respect to the Registration Statement, when
it becomes effective; and (c) with respect to the Prospectus and Proxy
Statement, when it is mailed and at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting.
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3.13.3 Compliance of Filings. All documents that Old
Kent is responsible for filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency in
connection with the Merger will comply as to form in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable law and regulation.
3.14 Investment Bankers and
Brokers. Old Kent has not employed any broker, finder, or investment
banker in connection with the Merger. Old Kent has no express or implied
agreement with any other person or company relative to any commission or
finder's fee payable with respect to this Plan of Merger or the transactions
contemplated by it.
3.15
Accounting and Tax Treatment.
Neither Old Kent nor, to its knowledge, any of its affiliates, has taken
or agreed to take any action or knows of any reason that, with respect
to Old Kent and its affiliates, would prevent Old Kent from accounting
for the business combination to be effected by the Merger as a pooling-of-interests.
Old Kent has no knowledge of any reason why the Merger would fail to qualify
as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
3.16 Agreements With Bank
Regulators. Neither Old Kent nor any of Old Kent's subsidiaries is
a party to any agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party
to any commitment letter, board resolution or similar undertaking to, or
is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary
supervisory letter from, any governmental authority that restricts materially
the conduct of its business, or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy,
its credit or reserve policies or its management, nor has Old Kent been
advised by any governmental authority that it is contemplating issuing
or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting)
any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, extraordinary
supervisory letter, commitment letter or similar submission. As of the
date of this Plan of Merger, Old Kent knows of no reason why the regulatory
approvals referred to in Sections 3.1.4 and 4.1.4
(Required Approvals) cannot be obtained or why the process would
be materially impeded.
3.17
Reserve for Loan Losses.
The reserve for credit losses as reflected in Old Kent's Financial Statements
as of December 31, 1998 was (a) adequate in the reasonable opinion of management
to meet all reasonably anticipated credit losses, net of recoveries related
to assets previously charged off as of that date, and (b) consistent with
GAAP and safe and sound banking practices.
3.18
Year 2000 Compliance.
Old Kent has adopted and is implementing plans and procedures consistent
with applicable regulatory requirements and guidelines and good business
practices so that its Year 2000 Assets (defined below) are and will be
timely modified, upgraded or replaced to become Year 2000 Ready (defined
below) in all material respects by September 30, 1999.
3.18.1 Compliance Costs. The remaining cost and process
of achieving Year 2000 readiness for any Year 2000 Assets that are not
Year 2000 Ready do not, and will not, constitute a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to Old Kent.
3.18.2 Regulatory Compliance. Old Kent and its
banking subsidiaries are in material compliance with the requirements,
guidelines, and schedule contained in the Federal Financial Institutions
Examination Council's statements dated May 5, 1997, "Year 2000 Project
Management Awareness," and December 17, 1997, "Safety and Soundness
Guidelines Concerning the Year 2000 Business Risk," and dated October
15, 1998, "Interagency Guidelines Establishing Year 2000 Standards for
Safety and Soundness," to the extent applicable. Neither Old Kent nor
its subsidiaries have received any Year 2000 deficiency notification letter
from any regulator having jurisdiction pertaining to Year 2000 readiness.
3.18.3 Compatibility. Old Kent makes no representation
relating to the compatibility of the technology used by Old Kent or any
of its subsidiaries with that used by Grand Premier or with respect to
the cost of integrating the technology of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries
with that used by Old Kent.
3.18.4 Definitions. "Year
2000 Assets" means all buildings, physical plants, structures,
machinery, equipment, software, hardware, computer systems and other property
owned, leased, licensed or used by either Old Kent or Grand Premier, as
applicable, or their respective subsidiaries, which individually or taken
together, are material to the ordinary conduct of their respective lines
of business, services, or operations. "Year
2000 Ready" means that the Year 2000 Asset accurately processes
and handles date and time data, including but not
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limited to performing
all leap year calculations and calculating, comparing and sequencing during
and between the years 1999 and 2000 and all other years, and will not malfunction,
cease to function or provide invalid or incorrect results or data as a
result of date or time data, including when a Year 2000 Asset is used in
combination with or is interfacing with any other Year 2000 Asset or with
any other asset or information technology to the extent that it is within
its control.
Article
IV - Grand Premier's Representations and Warranties
Grand Premier represents and warrants to Old Kent that, except as otherwise
set forth in the disclosure statement previously furnished to Old Kent
by Grand Premier (the "Grand
Premier Disclosure Statement"):
4.1 Authorization, No Conflicts,
Etc.
4.1.1 Authorization of Agreement. Grand Premier
has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Plan of Merger and, subject to adoption by Grand Premier's
stockholders, to consummate the Merger. This Plan of Merger has been duly
adopted and the consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by
the board of directors of Grand Premier and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Grand Premier are necessary to authorize this Plan of Merger
or to consummate the Merger, subject only to adoption by the holders of
Grand Premier Common Stock. This Plan of Merger has been duly executed
and delivered by, and constitutes valid and binding obligations of, Grand
Premier and is enforceable against Grand Premier in accordance with its
terms.
4.1.2 No Conflict, Breach, Violation, Etc. The execution,
delivery, and performance of this Plan of Merger by Grand Premier and a
certain voting agreement, dated as of the same date as this Plan of Merger,
among Old Kent and certain stockholders of Grand Premier (the "Voting
Agreement") by such stockholders, and the consummation of the Merger,
do not and will not violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of: (a) Grand Premier's
amended and restated certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any of
Grand Premier's subsidiaries'
certificate of incorporation, articles of association, by-laws, or similar
organizational documents; or (b) any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, writ, memorandum of understanding, arbitral award, decree,
or injunction applicable to Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, assuming
the timely receipt of each of the approvals referred to in Section
4.1.4 (Required Approvals). The board of directors of Grand
Premier has approved the transactions contemplated by this Plan of Merger,
the Voting Agreement, and the Option Agreement such that provisions of
Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply to this Plan of Merger, the Voting
Agreement, or the Option Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.
4.1.3 Regulatory Restrictions. The execution, delivery, and
performance of this Plan of Merger by Grand Premier and the Voting Agreement
by the Stockholders, and the consummation of the Merger, do not and will
not violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default
under, or require any consent, approval, waiver, extension, amendment,
authorization, notice, or filing under, any memorandum of understanding
or similar regulatory consent agreement to which Grand Premier or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or subject, or by which it is bound or affected.
4.1.4 Required Approvals. No notice to, filing with,
authorization of, exemption by, or consent or approval of, any public body
or authority is necessary for the consummation of the Merger by Grand Premier
other than in connection or compliance with the provisions of the Michigan
Act and DGCL, compliance with federal and state securities laws, and the
consents, authorizations, approvals, or exemptions required under the Federal
Bank Holding Company Act, the FDIA, and the Michigan Banking Code.
4.2
Organization and Good Standing.
Grand Premier is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Grand Premier possesses
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate, and lease
its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
in all material respects. Grand Premier is a bank holding company duly
registered as such with the Federal Reserve Board under the Federal Bank
Holding Company Act. Grand Premier is duly qualified and in good standing
as a foreign corporation in
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the State of Illinois. Grand Premier is not,
and is not required to be, qualified or admitted to conduct business as
a foreign corporation in any other state, except where the failure to be
so qualified or admitted would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand
Premier.
4.3
Subsidiaries.
4.3.1 Ownership. Grand Premier owns all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of its subsidiaries, free
and clear of any claim, security interest, pledge, or lien of any kind.
Each of Grand Premier Bank and Grand Premier Trust Bank is duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing as a national banking association
under the laws of the United States of America. Each of Grand Premier's
other subsidiaries (as listed in the Grand Premier Disclosure Statement)
is duly incorporated or formed as a limited liability company, validly
existing, and in good standing in its state of incorporation or formation.
Grand Premier does not have "Control"
(as defined in Section 2(a)(2) of the Federal Bank Holding Company Act,
using 5 percent rather than 25 percent), either directly or indirectly,
of any corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company,
trust or other person engaged in an active trade or business or that holds
any significant assets other than as disclosed in the Grand Premier Disclosure
Statement.
4.3.2 Rights to Capital Stock. There is no legally binding
and enforceable subscription, option, warrant, right to acquire, or any
other similar agreement relating to the acquisition of any of the capital
stock of any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries.
4.3.3 Qualification and Power. Each of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries is qualified or admitted to conduct business in each state
where such qualification or admission is required except those states where
the failure to be so qualified or admitted would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Grand Premier. Each of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business
as and where now being conducted.
4.3.4 Deposit Insurance; Other Assessments. Each of
the Grand Premier Banks maintains in full force and effect deposit insurance
through the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Neither of the Grand Premier
Banks nor their predecessors have previously consummated a deposit insurance
conversion transaction or a so-called "Oakar" deposit insurance transaction
involving a depository institution whose deposits were insured through
the Savings Association Insurance Fund. Each of the Grand Premier Banks
has fully paid to the FDIC as and when due all assessments with respect
to its deposits as are required to maintain such deposit insurance in full
force and effect. Each of the Grand Premier Banks has paid as and when
due all material fees, charges, and assessments to each and every governmental
or regulatory agency having jurisdiction as required by law, regulation,
or rule.
4.3.5 No Acquisition or Merger Restrictions. Each of
the Grand Premier Banks qualifies under the Illinois banking laws and regulations
to be acquired by an out of state bank holding company, and, immediately
thereafter, to be merged or consolidated with and into an out of state
bank.
4.4
Capital Stock.
4.4.1 Classes and Shares. The authorized capital stock
of Grand Premier consists of 32,000,000 shares divided into two classes
as follows: (a) 30,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of which, as of the date of this Plan of Merger, a total of 22,359,791
shares were validly issued and outstanding, no shares were held as treasury
shares, and 357,406 shares were subject to outstanding options as of the
date of this Plan of Merger; and (b) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of which (i) 7,250 shares were designated and
are issued and outstanding as Grand Premier Series B Preferred Stock, (ii)
2,000 shares were designated and are issued and outstanding as Grand Premier
Series C Preferred Stock, and (iii) 300,000 shares were designated Series
I Junior Participating Preferred Stock, none of which were issued and outstanding
as of the date of this Plan of Merger. All dividends payable to the holders
of Grand Premier Preferred Stock have been paid in full. Each share of
Grand Premier Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 129.22 shares
of Grand Premier Common Stock. The 300,000 shares of Series I Junior Participating
Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of preferred
stock purchase rights (the "Grand
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Premier Rights") governed by a Rights Agreement, dated as of July
8, 1996, between Grand Premier and Grand Premier Trust Bank (the "Grand
Premier Rights Agreement").
4.4.2 No Other Capital Stock. Except for the Option
Agreement, the Grand Premier Rights Agreement, the Grand Premier Series
B Preferred Stock, and the outstanding options under the Grand Premier
Option Plans, there is no security or class of securities authorized or
issued that represents or is convertible into Grand Premier Capital Stock.
Except for the Option Agreement, the outstanding options under the Grand
Premier Option Plans, the Grand Premier Rights Agreement, and Grand Premier
Savings and Stock Plan (the "Grand
Premier Savings Plan") and the Grand Premier Deferred Compensation
Plan, there is no outstanding subscription, option, warrant, right, or
agreement to acquire Grand Premier Capital Stock, or agreements to which
Grand Premier is a party or by which it may be or is bound to issue Grand
Premier Capital Stock. No stock option agreement issued under the Grand
Premier Option Plans requires or permits the payout of cash in exchange
for the cancellation of such Unexercised Option.
4.4.3 Issuance of Shares. After the date of this Plan
of Merger, the number of issued and outstanding shares of Grand Premier
Common Stock is not subject to change before the Effective Time except
for Permitted Issuances, issuances, if any, through the Grand Premier Savings
Plan, and issuances under the Option Agreement.
4.4.4 Voting Rights. Other than the shares of Grand
Premier Common Stock described in this Section, neither Grand Premier nor
any of Grand Premier's subsidiaries
has outstanding any security or issue of securities the holder or holders
of which have the right to vote on the approval of the Merger or this Plan
of Merger or that entitle the holder or holders to consent to, or withhold
consent on, the Merger or this Plan of Merger.
4.4.5 Appraisal Rights. No holder of Grand Premier Common
Stock will be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of DGCL
as a result of the consummation of the Merger. The holders of Grand Premier
Preferred Stock will be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to Section
262 of DGCL as a result of the consummation of the Merger.
4.5
Amendment of Grand Premier Rights.
Grand Premier has duly amended the Grand Premier Rights Agreement to exempt
the Merger, the transactions contemplated by the Voting Agreement, and
the award and exercise of the Option contemplated by the Option Agreement
and prevent such events from constituting a "Flip-In Event" under the Grand
Premier Rights Agreement or otherwise triggering any other provision under
the Grand Premier Rights Agreement and prevent Old Kent from becoming "Acquiring
Persons" under such agreement. The Grand Premier Rights issued to the holders
of Grand Premier Common Stock that are evidenced, as of the date of this
Plan of Merger, by shares of Grand Premier Common Stock may be redeemed
by Grand Premier upon a resolution therefor by the Board of Directors of
Grand Premier at a redemption price of no more than $0.01 per Grand Premier
Right in cash. Neither the execution of this Plan of Merger by Grand Premier
nor any of the provisions of this Plan of Merger, the Voting Agreement,
or the Option Agreement will adversely affect in any way the ability of
Grand Premier to redeem the Grand Premier Rights as described in this Section
4.5 (Redemption of Grand Premier Rights).
4.6 Financial Statements.
4.6.1 Financial Statements. The consolidated financial
statements of Grand Premier as of and for the each of three years ended
December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998, as reported on by Grand Premier's
independent accountants, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements
of Grand Premier and its subsidiaries as of and for the quarters ended
March 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999, including all schedules and notes relating
to such statements, as previously delivered to Old Kent (collectively,
"Grand Premier's
Financial Statements"), fairly present, and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of Grand Premier and its subsidiaries as of and for
each quarter ending after the date of this Plan of Merger until the Effective
Time, including all schedules and notes relating to such statements, will
fairly present, the financial condition and the results of operations,
changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows of Grand Premier as of
the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such financial
statements, all in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, subject,
in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal, recurring
year-end adjustments (the effect of
A - 16
which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier) and the
absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially from
those included in Grand Premier's
Financial Statements). No financial statements of any entity or enterprise
other than those subsidiaries of Grand Premier set forth in Schedule 4.3
of the Grand Premier Disclosure Statement are required by GAAP to be included
in the consolidated financial statements of Grand Premier.
4.6.2 Call Reports. The following reports (including all related
schedules, notes, and exhibits) were prepared and filed in conformity with
applicable regulatory requirements and were correct and complete in all
material respects when filed:
(a) The consolidated reports of condition and income of each of the
Grand Premier Banks (including any amendments) as of and for each of the
years ended December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998, as filed with the FDIC;
and
(b) The FR Y-9 and FR Y-6 (including any amendments) for Grand Premier
as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997, and 1998,
as filed with the Federal Reserve Board.
All of such reports required to be filed prior to the Closing
by Grand Premier and/or Grand Premier Banks will be prepared and filed
in conformity with applicable regulatory requirements applied consistently
throughout their respective periods (except as otherwise noted in such
reports) and will be correct and complete in all material respects when
filed. All of the reports identified in this Section are collectively referred
to as the "Call Reports."
4.7
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except as and to the extent reflected or reserved against in Grand Premier's
Financial Statements as of December 31, 1998, neither Grand Premier nor
any of Grand Premier's subsidiaries
had, as of such date, liabilities or obligations, secured or unsecured
(whether accrued, absolute, or contingent) as to which there is a reasonable
probability that they could have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier.
4.8
Absence of Material Adverse
Change. Since December 31, 1998, there has been no change in
the financial condition, income, expenses, assets, liabilities or business
of Grand Premier that had or in the future is reasonably likely to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier, other than such changes that
are caused by events and circumstances generally affecting the banking
industry as a whole. No facts or circumstances have been discovered from
which it reasonably appears that there is a reasonable probability that
there will occur a change that is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Grand Premier, other than such changes that are caused
by events and circumstances generally affecting the banking industry as
a whole.
4.9 Absence of Litigation.
There is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, or investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of Grand Premier, threatened by any person,
including without limitation any governmental or regulatory agency, against
Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, or the assets or business of
Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, any of which has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier. To the knowledge
of Grand Premier, there is no factual basis that presents a reasonable
potential for any such action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, or
investigation.
4.10 No Indemnification Claims.
To the knowledge of Grand Premier, there has been no event, action, or
omission by or with respect to any director, officer, employee, trustee,
agent, or other person who may be entitled to receive indemnification or
reimbursement of any claim, loss, or expense under any agreement, contract,
or arrangement providing for corporate indemnification or reimbursement
of any such person.
4.11
Conduct of Business.
Grand Premier and each of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses and used their
respective properties in substantial compliance with all federal, state,
and local laws, civil or common, ordinances and regulations, including
without limitation applicable federal and state laws and regulations concerning
banking, securities, truth-in-lending, truth-in-savings, mortgage origination
and servicing, usury, fair credit reporting, consumer protection, occupational
safety, civil rights, employee protection, fair employment practices, fair labor standards, and insurance, and Environmental Laws (as defined in Section
4.24.2 (Environmental
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Laws)), except for such violations that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on Grand Premier.
4.12
Contracts. There
is no existing default by Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries or,
to the knowledge of Grand Premier, any other party under any contract or
agreement to which Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries is a party,
or by which they are bound, the result of which is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier. Excepting any ordinary
and customary banking relationships, there is no material agreement, contract,
mortgage, deed of trust, lease, commitment, indenture, note, or other instrument
of which Grand Premier has knowledge under which another party is in material
default of its obligations to Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries.
Grand Premier is not party to any contract, agreement, arrangement, or
understanding (other than ordinary and customary banking relationships)
that would require Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries to make payments
or make expenditures in excess of $200,000 per year or that would require
any payment to another party upon termination of the agreement, arrangement,
or understanding in excess of $50,000.
4.13
Regulatory Filings.
In the last three years:
4.13.1 SEC Filings. Grand Premier has filed, and in
the future will continue to file, in a timely manner all required filings
with the SEC, including without limitation all reports on Form 10-K and
Form 10-Q;
4.13.2 Regulatory Filings. Grand Premier has filed in
a timely manner all other filings with other regulatory bodies for which
filings are required; and
4.13.3 Complete and Accurate. All such filings, as of
their respective filing dates, did not contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. All such filings complied in
all material respects with all laws, regulations, forms, and guidelines
applicable to such filings.
4.14 Registration Statement,
Etc.
4.14.1 Accurate Information. The information to be supplied
by Grand Premier for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any Transaction
Document will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading (a) at the respective times such Transaction
Documents are filed; (b) with respect to the Registration Statement, when
it becomes effective; and (c) with respect to the Prospectus and Proxy
Statement, when it is mailed and at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting.
4.14.2 Compliance of Filings. All documents that Grand
Premier is responsible for filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency
in connection with the Merger will comply as to form in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable law and regulation.
4.15
Agreements With Bank Regulators.
Neither Grand Premier nor any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or a party to any commitment letter, board resolution or similar
undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient
of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, any governmental authority
that restricts materially the conduct of its business, or in any manner
relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or reserve policies or its
management, nor has Grand Premier been advised by any governmental authority
that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness
of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum
of understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter or
similar submission. As of the date of this Plan of Merger, Grand Premier
knows of no reason why the regulatory approvals referred to in Sections
3.1.4 and 4.1.4 (Required Approvals) cannot
be obtained or why the process would be materially impeded.
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4.16
Tax Matters.
4.16.1 Taxes Defined. "Taxes"
means any federal, state, county, local, or foreign taxes, charges, assessments,
levies, deficiencies, or other governmental fees, charges, or amounts required
to be collected, withheld, or paid to any government, agency, or political
subdivision of any government in respect to any tax or governmental fee
or charge, together with any penalties, additions to tax or interest, due
under any applicable law, regulation, rule, or ordinance to any governmental
unit or agency, including, without limitation, taxes with respect to income,
profits, gross receipts, value added, ad valorem, employment, unemployment,
withholding, backup withholding, nonresident alien withholding, social
security, real property, personal property, sales, use, excise, intangibles,
license, franchise, capital stock, and disability, and payments based on
occupation, services rendered, real property, personal property or transfer.
4.16.2 Tax Returns. Grand Premier and its subsidiaries
have each duly and timely filed or delivered, and if necessary amended,
all material tax returns, information returns, estimates, declarations,
reports, statements and other filings that are required by law, regulation,
rule, or ordinance (collectively, "Tax
Returns"). Each such Tax Return, as amended, is materially correct,
and complete, and complies in all material respects with all applicable
laws, regulations, rules, and ordinances. Grand Premier and its subsidiaries
have each maintained all necessary and appropriate accounting records to
support the positions taken on all filed Tax Returns and all exemptions
from filing Tax Returns.
4.16.3 Tax Assessments and Payments. All material Taxes
due and payable by Grand Premier and each of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries have been paid or deposited in full as and when due, including
applicable extension periods. Each of Grand Premier and Grand Premier's
subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all material Taxes required to
have been withheld and paid over, and complied with all information reporting
and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required
records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing
to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third parties.
The provisions made for Taxes on Grand Premier's
Financial Statements as of December 31, 1998, are sufficient for the payment
of all accrued but unpaid Taxes as of the date indicated, whether or not
disputed, with respect to all periods through December 31, 1998. There
is no lien on any of Grand Premier's
or any of its subsidiaries' assets or properties with respect to Taxes,
except for liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
4.16.4 Tax Audits. None of the Tax Returns of Grand
Premier and its subsidiaries filed for any tax year after 1989 have been
audited by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
or any state or local taxing authority. There is no tax audit or legal
or administrative proceeding concerning the accuracy of tax or information
returns or the assessment or collection of Taxes pending or, to Grand Premier's
knowledge, threatened with respect to Grand Premier or its subsidiaries.
No claim concerning the calculation, assessment or collection of taxes
has been asserted and not fully resolved with respect to Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries. No waiver or extension of any statute of limitations
is in effect with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of Grand Premier or any
of its subsidiaries.
4.16.5 Tax Accounting. Neither Grand Premier nor any
of its subsidiaries have been required to include in income any adjustment
pursuant to Section 481 of the Internal Revenue Code by reason of a voluntary
change in accounting method initiated by Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries,
and the IRS has not initiated or proposed any such adjustment or change
in accounting method. Neither Grand Premier nor any of its subsidiaries
has entered into a transaction which is being accounted for as an installment
obligation under Section 453 of the Internal Revenue Code.
4.16.6 Excess Parachute Payments. No compensation that
could be payable (whether in cash, stock, options, or other property or
the vesting of property or other rights) by Grand Premier, its subsidiaries,
its affiliates, or any of their respective successors under any employment,
option, benefit plan, severance, termination or other compensation arrangement
currently in effect is, or will be, an "excess parachute payment" (as defined
in Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code).
4.17 Title to Properties.
Grand Premier and each of its subsidiaries have good, sufficient, and marketable
title to all of their properties and assets, whether real, personal, or
a combination thereof, reflected in their books and records
A - 19
as being owned
(including those reflected in Grand Premier's
Financial Statements as of December 31, 1998, except as since disposed
of in the ordinary course of business), free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances, except:
4.17.1 Reflected on Balance Sheet. As reflected on Grand
Premier's Financial Statements
as of December 31, 1998;
4.17.2 Normal to Business. Liens for current Taxes not
yet delinquent, and liens or encumbrances that are normal to the business
of Grand Premier and that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand
Premier; and
4.17.3 Immaterial Imperfections. Such imperfections
of title, easements, restrictions, and encumbrances, if any, as are not
material in character, amount, or extent, and do not materially detract
from the value, or materially interfere with the present use, of the properties
subject thereto or affected thereby.
4.17.4 Public Easements; Etc. Such public easements, public
rights of way, and interests of units of government of record, if any,
as are not material in character, amount, or extent, and do not materially
detract from the value, or materially interfere with the present use, of
the properties subject thereto or affected thereby.
4.18
Condition of Real Property.
With respect to each parcel of real property owned, legally or beneficially,
by Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, including other real estate
owned ("Grand Premier's
Real Property"), to its knowledge:
4.18.1 No Encroachments. Except for those encroachments that
have been insured over by a policy of title insurance, no building or improvement
to Grand Premier's Real Property
encroaches on any easement or property owned by another person. No building
or property owned by another person encroaches on Grand Premier's
Real Property or on any easement benefitting Grand Premier's
Real Property. None of the boundaries of Grand Premier's
Real Property deviates substantially from those shown on the survey of
such property, if any, included with the Grand Premier Disclosure Statement
or from what the boundaries appear to be through visual inspection. No
claim of encroachment has been asserted by any person with respect to any
of Grand Premier's Real Property.
4.18.2 Zoning. Neither Grand Premier, any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries, nor Grand Premier's
Real Property is in material violation of any zoning regulation, building
restriction, restrictive covenant, ordinance, or other law, order, regulation,
or requirement relating to any of Grand Premier's
Real Property.
4.18.3 Buildings. All buildings and improvements to Grand
Premier's Real Property are in
good condition (normal wear and tear excepted), are structurally sound
and are not in need of material repairs, are fit for their intended purposes,
and are adequately serviced by all utilities necessary for the effective
operation of business as presently conducted at that location.
4.18.4 No Condemnation. None of Grand Premier's
Real Property is the subject of any condemnation action. There is no proposal
under active consideration by any public or governmental authority or entity
to acquire Grand Premier's Real
Property for any governmental purpose.
4.19
Real and Personal Property Leases.
With respect to each lease and license pursuant to which Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries, as lessee or licensee, has possession of real
or personal property, excluding any personal property lease with aggregate
payments of less than $25,000 per year ("Grand
Premier's Leases"):
4.19.1 Valid. Each of Grand Premier's
Leases is valid, effective, and enforceable against the lessor or licensor
in accordance with its terms.
4.19.2 No Default. There is no existing default under any
of Grand Premier's Leases or
any event that with notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute
a default with respect to Grand Premier, any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Grand Premier, any other party to
the contract, which default is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Grand Premier.
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4.19.3 Assignment. None of Grand Premier's
Leases contain a prohibition against assignment by Grand Premier or any
of its subsidiaries, by operation of law or otherwise, or any provision
that would materially interfere with the possession, use, or rights with
respect to the property by Old Kent or its subsidiaries for the same purposes
and upon the same rental and other terms following consummation of the
Merger as are applicable to Grand Premier or Grand Premier's
subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time.
4.20 Required Licenses, Permits,
Etc.
4.20.1 Licenses, Permits, Etc. Grand Premier and each
of Grand Premier's subsidiaries
hold all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises, and rights from all
appropriate federal, state, and other public authorities necessary for
the conduct of its business as presently conducted, except where the lack
of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier.
4.20.2 Regulatory Action. Neither Grand Premier nor
any of its subsidiaries nor any of their directors, officers, or employees
has within the last five years been charged by a regulatory authority with,
or to Grand Premier's knowledge
is under governmental investigation with respect to, any actual or alleged
violation of any statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, guideline, or standard
applicable to Grand Premier or its subsidiaries' or their respective businesses.
Neither Grand Premier nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their directors,
officers, or employees is the subject of any pending or, to Grand Premier's
knowledge, threatened proceeding by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction
over the business, properties, or operations of Grand Premier or any of
its subsidiaries.
4.21
Material Contracts. There
is no agreement, contract, loan, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, commitment,
indenture, note, or other instrument under which (a) a consent or approval
is required, (b) a prohibited assignment by operation of law could occur,
(c) a waiver or loss of any right could occur or (d) acceleration of any
obligation could occur, in each case as a result of the execution and delivery
of this Plan of Merger, or a change of control, merger, consolidation,
or liquidation of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries upon consummation
of the Merger where (w) the failure to obtain such consent or approval,
(x) the violation of the prohibition against assignment, (y) the waiver
or loss of any right, or (z) the acceleration of any obligation could materially
interfere with the ordinary course of business by Grand Premier or any
of its subsidiaries (or Old Kent or any of its subsidiaries as their successors)
or have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier. The execution and delivery
of this Plan of Merger by Grand Premier will not subject Old Kent or its
subsidiaries to liability for tortious interference with contractual rights.
4.22
Certain Employment Matters.
4.22.1 Employment Policies, Programs, and Procedures.
The policies, programs, and practices of Grand Premier and each of its
subsidiaries relating to equal opportunity and affirmative action, wages,
hours of work, employee disabilities, and other terms and conditions of
employment are in compliance in all material respects with applicable federal,
state, and local laws, orders, regulations, and ordinances governing or
relating to employment and employer practices and facilities.
4.22.2 Record of Payments. There is no existing or outstanding
obligation of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, whether arising
by operation of law, civil or common, by contract, or by past custom, for
any Employment-Related Payment (as defined in Section
4.22.3 (Employment-Related Payments)) to any trust, fund, company,
governmental agency, or any person that has not been duly recorded on the
books and records of Grand Premier and paid when due or duly accrued in
the ordinary course of business in accordance with GAAP.
4.22.3
Employment-Related Payments. For purposes of this Plan of
Merger, "Employment-Related
Payments" include any payment to be made with respect to any contract
for employment; unemployment compensation benefits; profit sharing, pension,
or retirement benefits; social security benefits; fringe benefits, including
vacation, or holiday pay, bonuses, and other forms of compensation; or
for medical insurance or medical expenses; any of which are payable with
respect to any present or former director, officer, employee, or agent,
or his or her survivors, heirs, legatees, or legal representatives.
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4.22.4 Employment Claims. There is no dispute, claim,
or charge, pending or, to Grand Premier's
knowledge, threatened, alleging breach of any express or implied employment
contract or commitment, or breach of any applicable law, order, regulation,
public policy, or ordinance relating to employment or terms and conditions
of employment. To the knowledge of Grand Premier, there is no factual basis
for any valid claim or charge with regard to such employment-related matters.
4.22.5 Employment-Related Agreements. There is no written
or oral, express or implied:
(a) Employment contract or agreement, or guarantee of job security,
made with or to any past or present employee of Grand Premier or any of
its subsidiaries that is not terminable by Grand Premier or any of its
subsidiaries upon 60 days' or less notice without penalty or obligation;
(b) Plan, contract, arrangement, understanding, or practice providing
for bonuses, pensions, options, stock purchases, deferred compensation,
retirement payments, retirement benefits of the type described in Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard No. 106, or profit sharing; or
(c) Plan, agreement, arrangement, or understanding with respect to
payment of medical expenses, insurance (except insurance continuation limited
to that required under provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Act), or other benefits for any former employee or any spouse, child, member
of the same household, estate, or survivor of any employee or former employee.
4.23
Employee Benefit Plans.
With respect to any "employee welfare benefit plan," any "employee pension
benefit plan," or any "employee benefit plan" within the respective meanings
of Sections 3(1), 3(2), and 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") (each
referred to as an "Employee Benefit
Plan"), maintained by or for the benefit of Grand Premier or any
of its subsidiaries or their predecessors or to which Grand Premier or
any of its subsidiaries or their predecessors has made payments or contributions
on behalf of its employees:
4.23.1 ERISA Compliance. Grand Premier, each of Grand
Premier's subsidiaries, each
Employee Benefit Plan, and all trusts created thereunder are in substantial
compliance with ERISA, and all other applicable laws and regulations insofar
as such laws and regulations apply to such plans and trusts.
4.23.2 Internal Revenue Code Compliance. Grand Premier,
each of Grand Premier's subsidiaries,
each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under
Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and all trusts created thereunder
are in substantial compliance with the applicable provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code.
4.23.3 Prohibited Transactions. No Employee Benefit
Plan and no trust created thereunder has been involved, subsequent to June
30, 1974, in any nonexempt "prohibited transaction" as defined in Section
4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and in Sections 406, 407, and 408 of
ERISA.
4.23.4 Plan Termination. No Employee Benefit Plan that
is a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and
no trust created thereunder has been terminated, partially terminated,
curtailed, discontinued, or merged into another plan or trust after January
1, 1985, except in compliance with notice and disclosure to the IRS and
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the "PBGC"),
where applicable, as required by the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA. With
respect to each plan termination, all termination procedures have been
completed and there is no pending or potential liability to the PBGC, to
any plan, or to any participant under the terminated plan. Each plan termination,
partial termination, curtailment, discontinuance, or consolidation has
been accompanied by the issuance of a current favorable determination letter
by the IRS and, where applicable, has been accompanied by plan termination
proceedings with and through the PBGC.
4.23.5 Multiemployer Plan. No Employee Benefit Plan
is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA.
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4.23.6 Defined Benefit Plan. No Employee Benefit Plan
in effect as of the date of this Plan of Merger is a "defined benefit plan"
within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA. No Employee Benefit Plan
in effect as of the date of this Plan of Merger is subject to the minimum
funding requirements of Section 412(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or
Section 302 of ERISA.
4.23.7 Payment of Contributions. Grand Premier has made
when due all contributions required under each Employee Benefit Plan and
under applicable laws and regulations.
4.23.8 Payment of Benefits. There is no payment that
has become due from any Employee Benefit Plan, any trust created thereunder,
or from Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries that has not been paid
through normal administrative procedures to the plan participants or beneficiaries
entitled thereto, except for claims for benefits for which administrative
claims procedures under such plan have not been exhausted.
4.23.9 Filing of Reports. Grand Premier and each of
Grand Premier's subsidiaries
has filed or caused to be filed, and will continue to file or cause to
be filed, in a timely manner all filings pertaining to each Employee Benefit
Plan with the IRS, the United States Department of Labor, and the PBGC
as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code, ERISA, and the regulations
issued thereunder. All such filings, as amended, were complete and accurate
in all material respects as of the dates of such filings, and there were
no material misstatements or omissions in any such filing.
4.24
Environmental Matters.
4.24.1 Hazardous Substances. For purposes of this Plan
of Merger, "Hazardous Substance"
has the meaning set forth in Section 9601 of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
'
9601, et seq. ("CERCLA"), and
also includes any substance regulated by or subject to any Environmental
Law (as defined below) and any other pollutant, contaminant, or waste,
including, without limitation, petroleum, asbestos, radon, and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
4.24.2
Environmental Laws. For purposes of this Plan of Merger, "Environmental
Laws" means all laws (civil or common), ordinances, rules, regulations,
guidelines, and orders that: (a) regulate the generation, manufacture,
release, treatment, containment, storage, handling, transportation, disposal,
or management of Hazardous Substances; (b) regulate or prescribe standards
or requirements for the protection of air, water, or soil quality; (c)
are intended to protect public health or the environment; or (d) establish
liability for the investigation, removal, or cleanup of, or damage caused
by, any Hazardous Substance.
4.24.3
Owned or Operated Property. With respect to: (i) the
real estate owned or leased by Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries
or used in the conduct of their businesses; and (ii) other real estate
owned by either of the Grand Premier Banks (collectively referred to as
"Premises"):
(a) Construction and Content. To its knowledge, none
of the Premises is constructed of, or contains as a component part, any
material that (either in its present form or as it may reasonably be expected
to change through aging or normal use) releases or may release any Hazardous
Substance in violation of applicable Environmental Law. Without limiting
the generality of this Section, to Grand Premier's
knowledge, the Premises are free of asbestos-containing building materials
except to the extent properly sealed or encapsulated in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws and all workplace safety and health laws
and regulations.
(b) Uses of Premises. To its knowledge, no part of the
Premises has been used for the generation, manufacture, handling, containment,
treatment, transportation, storage, disposal, or management of Hazardous
Substances, except for storage in compliance with Environmental Laws and
in quantities and products normally associated with office use, maintenance
and cleaning.
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(c) Underground Storage Tanks. To its knowledge, the
Premises do not contain, and have never contained, any underground storage
tanks. With respect to any underground storage tank that is listed in the
Grand Premier Disclosure Statement as an exception to the foregoing, each
such underground storage tank presently or previously located on Premises
is or has been maintained or removed, as applicable, in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws, and has not been the source of any release
of a Hazardous Substance to the environment that has not been remediated
in compliance with Environmental Laws.
(d) Absence of Contamination. To its knowledge, the Premises
do not contain and are not contaminated by any reportable quantity, or
any quantity or concentration in excess of applicable cleanup standards,
of a Hazardous Substance from any source.
(e) Environmental Suits and Proceedings. To its knowledge,
there is no action, suit, investigation, liability, inquiry, or other proceeding,
ruling, order, notice of potential liability, or citation involving Grand
Premier or any of its subsidiaries that is pending, threatened, or previously
asserted and not completely resolved under, or as a result of any actual
or alleged failure to comply with any requirement of, any Environmental
Law. To its knowledge, there is no basis for any of the foregoing.
(f) No IRPTA Real Property. To Grand Premier's
knowledge, none of the Premises constitutes "real property" within the
meaning of the Illinois Responsible Property Transfer Act, as amended.
4.24.4 Trust Properties; Former Properties. With respect
to (i) real estate held and administered in trust by either of the Grand
Premier Banks and (ii) any real estate formerly owned or leased by Grand
Premier or either of the Grand Premier Banks, Grand Premier makes the same
representations as set forth in Section 4.24.3 (Owned
or Operated Property) to its knowledge, including the knowledge of
its senior trust officer, but only to its knowledge without any investigation
or inquiry.
4.24.5 Loan Portfolio. With respect to any commercial
real estate securing any outstanding loan or related security interest
in excess of $300,000 and any owned real estate acquired in full or partial
satisfaction of a debt previously contracted, Grand Premier and each of
Grand Premier's subsidiaries
has complied in all material respects with their policies (as such policies
may have been in effect from time to time and as disclosed in the Grand
Premier Disclosure Statement), and applicable laws and regulations, if
any, concerning the investigation of each such property to determine whether
or not there exists or is reasonably likely to exist any Hazardous Substance
on, in, or under such property and whether or not a release of a Hazardous
Substance has occurred at or from such property, other than in compliance
with applicable Environmental Laws.
4.25
Duties as Fiduciary.
Each of the Grand Premier Banks has performed all of its duties in any
capacity as trustee, executor, administrator, registrar, guardian, custodian,
escrow agent, receiver, or other fiduciary in a fashion that complies in
all material respects with all applicable laws, regulations, orders, agreements,
wills, instruments, and common law standards. Neither of the Grand Premier
Banks has received notice of any claim, allegation, or complaint from any
person that such bank failed to perform these fiduciary duties in a manner
that complies in all material respects with all applicable laws, regulations,
orders, agreements, wills, instruments, and common law standards.
4.26
Investment Bankers and Brokers.
Grand Premier has employed Credit Suisse First Boston ("Credit
Suisse First Boston"), in connection with the Merger. Grand Premier,
Grand Premier's subsidiaries,
and their respective affiliates, directors, officers, and agents (collectively,
"Grand Premier's Representatives")
have not employed, engaged, or consulted with any broker, finder, or investment
banker other than Credit Suisse First Boston in connection with this Plan
of Merger or the Merger. Other than the fees and expenses payable by Grand
Premier to Credit Suisse First Boston in connection with the Merger, as
described in the Grand Premier Disclosure Statement, there is no investment
banking fee, financial advisory fee, brokerage fee, finder's fee, commission,
or compensation payable by Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries to
any person with respect to the Plan of Merger or the consummation of the
Merger. True and complete copies of each agreement, arrangement, and understanding
between Grand Premier and Credit Suisse First Boston are included in the
Grand Premier Disclosure Statement. Grand Premier has no express or implied
agreement,
A - 24
arrangement, or understanding with any person other than Credit
Suisse First Boston relative to the payment of any investment banking fee,
financial advisory fee, brokerage fee, finder's fee, commission, or similar
compensation with respect to this Plan of Merger or the consummation of
the Merger.
4.27
Fairness Opinion.
Grand Premier's board of directors
has received the opinion of Credit Suisse First Boston, in its capacity
as Grand Premier's financial
advisor, substantially to the effect that the consideration to be received
by the holders of the Grand Premier Common Stock in the Merger is fair
to the holders of Grand Premier Common Stock from a financial point of
view. Upon the receipt of a written opinion of Credit Suisse First Boston
to that effect, Grand Premier will provide a copy of such opinion to Old
Kent within five Business Days.
4.28
Grand Premier-Related Persons.
For purposes of this Plan of Merger, the term "Grand
Premier-Related Person" shall mean any director or executive officer
of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, their spouses and children,
any person who is a member of the same household as such persons, and any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, proprietorship, trust,
or other entity of which any such persons, alone or together, have Control.
4.28.1 Control of Material Assets. Other than in a capacity
as a stockholder, director, or executive officer of Grand Premier or any
of its subsidiaries, no Grand Premier-Related Person owns or controls any
material assets or properties that are used in the business of Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries.
4.28.2 Contractual Relationships. Other than (i) ordinary
and customary banking relationships, (ii) other contractual relationships
that would require Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries to make payments
or make expenditures in excess of $60,000 per year, and (iii) any employment
relationships not terminable within 60 days without penalty or further
obligation; no Grand Premier-Related Person has any contractual relationship
with Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries.
4.28.3 Loan Relationships. No Grand Premier-Related
Person has any outstanding loan or loan commitment from, or on whose behalf
an irrevocable letter of credit has been issued by, Grand Premier or any
of its subsidiaries in a principal amount of $60,000 or more.
4.29
Change in Business Relationships.
To Grand Premier's knowledge,
whether on account of the Merger or otherwise: (a) no customer, agent,
representative, or supplier of Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries,
or other person with whom Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries has
a contractual relationship, intends to discontinue, diminish, or change
its relationship with Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, the effect
of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand
Premier or any of its subsidiaries; or (b) no executive officer of Grand
Premier or any of its subsidiaries currently plans to terminate his or
her employment.
4.30
Insurance. Grand
Premier and each of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries maintain in full force and effect insurance on their respective
assets, properties, premises, operations, and personnel in such amounts
and against such risks and losses as are customary and adequate for comparable
entities engaged in the same business and industry. There is no unsatisfied
claim of $100,000 or more under such insurance as to which the insurance
carrier has denied liability. During the last five years, no insurance
company has canceled or refused to renew a policy of insurance covering
Grand Premier's or any of Grand
Premier's subsidiaries' assets,
properties, premises, operations, or personnel. Grand Premier and each
of Grand Premier's subsidiaries
have given adequate and timely notice to each insurance carrier, and have
complied with all policy provisions, with respect to any material known
claim for which a defense and/or indemnification may be available to Grand
Premier or any of its subsidiaries.
4.31
Books and Records.
The books of account, minute books, stock record books, and other records
of Grand Premier are complete and correct in all material respects, represent
bona fide transactions, and have been maintained in accordance with sound
business practices, including the maintenance of an adequate internal control
system. The corporate minute books of Grand Premier and each of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries contain accurate and complete records of all meetings of,
and corporate action taken by, their stockholders, boards, and committees
in all material respects. Since January 1, 1990, the minutes of each meeting
(or corporate action without a meeting) of any such stockholders, boards,
or committees have been duly prepared and are contained in such minute
books. All such minute books and related exhibits or attachments for all
meetings since January 1, 1996, have been made available for Old Kent's
A - 25
review prior to the date of this Plan of Merger without material omission
or redaction except for redactions relating to the Merger or possible business
combinations after June 21, 1999.
4.32
Loan Guarantees.
All guarantees of indebtedness owed to Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries,
including without limitation those of the Federal Housing Administration,
the Small Business Administration, and other state and federal agencies,
are valid and enforceable.
4.33 Events Since December
31, 1998. Neither Grand Premier nor any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries has, since December 31, 1998:
4.33.1 Business in Ordinary Course. Other than as contemplated
by this Plan of Merger, conducted its business other than in the ordinary
course, or incurred or become subject to any liability or obligation, except
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, and except for
any single liability or for the aggregate of any group of related liabilities
not in the ordinary course of business that do not exceed $100,000.
4.33.2 Strikes or Labor Trouble. Experienced or, to
its knowledge, been threatened by any strike, work stoppage, organizational
effort, or other labor trouble, or any other event or condition of any
similar character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries.
4.33.3 Discharge of Obligations. Discharged or satisfied
any lien or encumbrance, or paid any obligation or liability other than
those shown on Grand Premier's
Financial Statements as of December 31, 1998, or incurred after that date,
other than in the ordinary course of business, except for such liens, encumbrances,
liabilities, and obligations that do not in the aggregate exceed $100,000.
4.33.4 Mortgage of Assets. Mortgaged, pledged, or subjected
to lien, charge, or other encumbrance any of its assets, or sold or transferred
any such assets, except in the ordinary course of business, except for
such mortgages, pledges, liens, charges, and encumbrances for indebtedness
that do not in the aggregate exceed $100,000.
4.33.5 Contract Amendment or Termination. Made or permitted
any amendment or early termination of any contract, agreement or understanding
to which it is a party and that is material to the financial condition,
income, expenses, business, properties, or operations of Grand Premier,
except as may be expressly provided in this Plan of Merger.
4.34
Reserve for Loan and Lease Losses.
The allowance for loan and lease losses as reflected in Grand Premier's
Financial Statements and Call Reports for the year ended December 31, 1998,
was in the reasonable opinion of management (a) adequate to meet all reasonably
anticipated loan and lease losses, net of recoveries related to loans previously
charged off as of those dates, and (b) consistent with GAAP and safe and
sound banking practices.
4.35
Loan Origination and Servicing.
In originating, underwriting, servicing, purchasing, selling, transferring,
and discharging loans, mortgages, land contracts, and other contractual
obligations, either for its own account or for the account of others, each
of Grand Premier's subsidiaries
has complied with all applicable terms and conditions of such obligations
and with all applicable laws, regulations, rules, contractual requirements,
and procedures, except for incidents of noncompliance that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier or
any of its subsidiaries.
4.36 No Insider Trading.
Grand Premier has reviewed its stock transfer records since December 31,
1998 concerning known stock transfers since that date. Since December 31,
1998, Grand Premier has not, and to Grand Premier's
knowledge (a) no director or officer of Grand Premier, (b) no person related
to any such director or officer by blood or marriage and residing in the
same household, and (c) no person who has been knowingly provided material
nonpublic information by any one or more of these persons, has purchased
or sold, or caused to be purchased or sold, any shares of Grand Premier
Common Stock or other securities issued by Grand Premier during any period
when Grand Premier was in possession of material nonpublic information
or in violation of any applicable provision of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act").
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4.37
Year 2000 Compliance.
Grand Premier and its subsidiaries have each adopted and are implementing,
as applicable, plans and procedures consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements and guidelines and good business practices so that their Year
2000 Assets are and will be timely modified, upgraded or replaced to become
Year 2000 Ready in all material respects by September 30, 1999.
4.37.1 Compliance Plan. The Grand Premier Disclosure
Statement contains copies of all Year 2000 plans and procedures, together
with a current estimate of anticipated associated compliance costs. Also
included in the Grand Premier Disclosure Statement are copies of all material
communications between Grand Premier or its subsidiaries and their regulators
relating to such compliance matters.
4.37.2 Compliance Costs. The remaining cost and process
of achieving Year 2000 readiness for any Year 2000 Assets that are not
Year 2000 Ready do not, and will not, constitute a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries.
4.37.3 Regulatory Compliance. Grand Premier and
its subsidiaries are in material compliance with the requirements, guidelines,
and schedule contained in the Federal Financial Institutions Examination
Council's statements dated May 5, 1997, "Year 2000 Project Management
Awareness," and December 17, 1997, "Safety and Soundness Guidelines
Concerning the Year 2000 Business Risk," and dated October 15, 1998,
"Interagency Guidelines Establishing Year 2000 Standards for Safety
and Soundness," to the extent applicable. Neither Grand Premier nor
its subsidiaries have received any Year 2000 deficiency notification letter
from any regulator having jurisdiction pertaining to Year 2000 readiness.
4.37.4 Compatibility. Grand Premier makes no representation
relating to the compatibility of the technology used by Grand Premier or
any of its subsidiaries with that used by Old Kent or any of its subsidiaries
with respect to the cost of integrating the technology of Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries with that used by Old Kent or any of its subsidiaries.
4.38
Joint Ventures; Strategic Alliances.
Neither Grand Premier nor any of its subsidiaries is, directly or indirectly,
a party to or bound by any joint venture, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, or strategic alliance agreement or arrangement
with or through any unaffiliated person providing for their joint or cooperative
development, marketing, referrals, or sales of banking, securities, insurance,
or other financial products or services, or their joint investment in and
management of any active business enterprise.
4.39 Policies and Procedures.
Since January 1, 1997, Grand Premier and its subsidiaries have complied
in all material respects with the policies and procedures as formally adopted
by the board of directors of Grand Premier or its subsidiaries as applicable
to the periods when those policies and procedures were in effect.
4.40
Accounting and Tax Treatment.
Neither Grand Premier nor, to its knowledge, any of its affiliates, has
taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any reason that, with respect
to Grand Premier and its affiliates, would prevent Old Kent from accounting
for the business combination to be effected by the Merger as a pooling-of-interests.
Grand Premier has no knowledge of any reason why the Merger would fail
to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Article
V - Covenants Pending Closing
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of Merger, Grand Premier,
Old Kent, and MergerSub further agree that:
5.1 Disclosure Statements;
Additional Information.
5.1.1 Form and Content. The Old Kent Disclosure Statement
and the Grand Premier Disclosure Statement have been prepared substantially
in the form contained in Exhibit D. Each shall contain appropriate
references and cross-references with respect to each of the disclosures,
and appropriate identifying markings
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with respect to each of the documents,
that pertain to one or more sections or articles of this Plan of Merger.
Old Kent and Grand Premier have each prepared and delivered two complete
copies of its Disclosure Statement.
5.1.2 Update. Not less than the six Business Days prior to
the Closing, Old Kent and Grand Premier shall each deliver to the other
an update to its Disclosure Statement describing any material changes and
containing any new or amended documents, as specified below, that are not
contained in its Disclosure Statement as initially delivered. This update
shall not cure any breach of a representation or warranty occurring on
the date of this Plan of Merger.
5.1.3 Certification. Each of Old Kent's and Grand Premier's
Disclosure Statement and its update shall be certified on its behalf by
its chief executive officer and its executive vice president (or, in the
case of Old Kent, such other executive officer(s) as may be appropriate)
that such Disclosure Statement does not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact, or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
are made, not misleading.
5.1.4 Grand Premier's
Schedule of Additional Information. Grand Premier shall prepare and deliver
to Old Kent two copies of the Schedule of Additional Information attached
as Exhibit E within 45 days after the date of this Plan of Merger.
The Schedule of Additional Information shall contain the information described
in Exhibit E with appropriate references and cross-references with
respect to each of the disclosures and appropriate identifying marking
with respect to each of the documents. The Schedule of Additional Information
shall be complete in all material respects and include true and correct
copies of each document so provided.
5.2 Changes Affecting Representations.
While this Plan of Merger is in effect, if either Old Kent or Grand Premier
becomes aware of any facts or of the occurrence or impending occurrence
of any event that (a) would cause one or more of the representations and
warranties it has given in Article III or IV, respectively, subject to
the exceptions contained in the Grand Premier Disclosure Statement or the
Old Kent Disclosure Statement, respectively, to become untrue or incomplete
in any material respect; or (b) would have caused one or more of such representations
and warranties to be untrue or incomplete in any material respect had such
facts been known or had such event occurred prior to the date of this Plan
of Merger, then such party (the "Notifying
Party") shall immediately give detailed written notice of such
discovery or change, including a detailed description of the underlying
facts or events, together with all pertinent documents, to the other party.
Unless waived by the other party in writing, the Notifying Party shall
use all commercially reasonable efforts to take remedial or preventative
action, if possible, in order that such representations and warranties
will again be true and complete in all material respects by the Closing.
No remedial action taken by a Notifying Party shall be deemed to cure a
breach of any representation or warranty given by the Notifying Party in
this Plan of Merger, unless such cure is to the reasonable satisfaction
of the other party.
5.3
Grand Premier's
Conduct of Business Pending the Effective Time. Grand Premier agrees
that, until the Effective Time, except as consented to in writing by Old
Kent or as otherwise provided in this Plan of Merger, Grand Premier shall,
and it shall cause each of its subsidiaries to:
5.3.1 Ordinary Course. Conduct its business, manage
its property and invest its assets only in the usual, regular, and ordinary
course and not otherwise, in substantially the same manner as prior to
the date of this Plan of Merger, and not make any substantial change to
its expenditures or methods of management, operation, or practices in respect
of such business, property or investments.
5.3.2 No Inconsistent Actions. Take no action that
would be inconsistent with or contrary to the representations, warranties,
and covenants made by Grand Premier in this Plan of Merger, and take no
action that would cause Grand Premier's
representations and warranties to become untrue in any material respect
except as and to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations
or regulatory agencies having jurisdiction or this Plan of Merger.
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5.3.3 Compliance. Comply in all material respects with
all laws, regulations, agreements, court orders, administrative orders,
and formally adopted internal policies and procedures applicable to the
conduct of its business, except to the extent that the application of any
law, regulation, or order is being contested in good faith and Old Kent
has been notified of such contest.
5.3.4 No Amendments. Make no change in its amended and
restated certificate of incorporation or its by-laws.
5.3.5 Books and Records. Maintain its books, accounts,
and records in the usual and regular manner, and in material compliance
with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, governmental policy issuances,
accounting standards, and formally adopted internal policies and procedures.
5.3.6 No Change in Stock. Except as contemplated
by this Plan of Merger or the Option Agreement: (a) make no change in the
number of shares of its capital stock issued and outstanding other than
Permitted Issuances; (b) grant no warrant, option, or commitment relating
to its capital stock, except for awards of options to purchase Grand Premier
Common Stock included in clause (ii) of the definition of "Permitted Issuance;"
(c) enter into no agreement relating to its capital stock; and (d) issue
no securities convertible into its capital stock.
5.3.7 Maintenance. Use all commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain its property and assets in their present state of repair, order,
and condition, reasonable wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty
covered by insurance excepted.
5.3.8 Preservation of Goodwill. Use all commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve its business organization intact, to keep
available the services of its present officers and employees, and to preserve
the goodwill of its customers and others having business relations with
it.
5.3.9 Insurance Policies. Use all commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and keep in full force and effect insurance coverage,
so long as such insurance is reasonably available, on its assets, properties,
premises, operations, and personnel in such amounts, against such risks
and losses, and with such self-insurance requirements as are presently
in force.
5.3.10 Charge-Offs. Charge off loans and maintain its
allowance for loan and lease losses, in each case in a manner in conformity
with the prior practices of Grand Premier and the Grand Premier Banks and
applicable industry, regulatory, and accounting standards.
5.3.11 Policies and Procedures. Make no material change
in any policies and procedures applicable to the conduct of its business,
including without limitation any loan and underwriting policies, loan loss
and charge-off policies, investment policies, and employment policies,
except as and to the extent required by law or regulatory agencies having
jurisdiction over Grand Premier or its subsidiaries.
5.3.12 New Directors or Executive Officers. Except to
reelect persons who are then incumbent officers and directors at annual
meetings, not (a) increase the number of directors or fill any vacancy
on the board of directors, (b) elect or appoint any person to an executive
office, or (c) hire any person to perform the services of an executive
officer.
5.3.13 Compensation and Fringe Benefits. Take
no action to increase, or agree to increase, the salary, severance, or
other compensation payable to, or fringe benefits of, or pay or agree to
pay any bonus to, any officer or director, or any other class or group
of employees as a class or group without Old Kent's prior written consent,
except that Grand Premier may pay or agree to pay for periods ending on
or before the date of the Effective Time, previously planned or scheduled
salary increases and bonuses, consistent with past practices, all of which
have been set forth in Schedule 5.3.13 of the Grand Premier Disclosure
Statement (excluding any update thereof). The payment of any and all such
compensation shall be subject to the limitations prescribed for pooling-of-interests
accounting treatment of the Merger.
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5.3.14 Benefit Plans. Take no action to introduce, change,
terminate, or agree to introduce or change, any pension, profit-sharing,
or employee benefit plan, fringe benefit program, or other plan or program
of any kind for the benefit of its employees unless required by law or
this Plan of Merger.
5.3.15 New Employment Agreements. Take no action to
enter into any employment agreement that is not terminable by Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, without cost or penalty
upon 60 days' or less notice, except as contemplated by this Plan of Merger.
5.3.16 Borrowing. Take no action to borrow money except
in the ordinary course of business.
5.3.17 Mortgaging Assets. Take no action to sell, mortgage,
pledge, encumber, or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, mortgage,
pledge, encumber, or otherwise dispose of, any of its property or assets,
except in the ordinary course of business or except for property or assets,
or any group of related properties or assets, that have a fair market value
of less than $100,000.
5.3.18 Notice of Actions. Notify Old Kent of the threat
or commencement of any material action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration,
or investigation against, relating to, or affecting: (a) Grand Premier
or any of its subsidiaries; (b) their respective directors, officers, or
employees in their capacities as such; (c) Grand Premier's
or any of Grand Premier's subsidiaries'
assets, liabilities, businesses, or operations; or (d) the Merger or this
Plan of Merger.
5.3.19 Cooperation. Take such reasonable actions as
may be necessary to consummate the Merger and the Bank Consolidation.
5.3.20 Charitable Contributions. Neither make nor renew
any charitable contributions, gifts, commitments, or pledges of cash or
other assets except for contributions that in the aggregate will have a
fair market value not greater than $50,000.
5.3.21 Large Expenditures. Take no action to pay, agree
to pay, or incur any liability, excepting such liabilities that have been
accrued on its books as of the date of this Plan of Merger, for the purchase
or lease of any item of real property, fixtures, equipment, or other
capital asset in excess of $50,000 individually or in excess of $100,000
in the aggregate with respect to Grand Premier, except pursuant to prior
commitments or plans made by Grand Premier that are disclosed in the Grand
Premier Disclosure Statement.
5.3.22 New Service Arrangements. Take no action to enter
into, or commit to enter into, any agreement for trust, consulting, professional,
or other services to Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries that is not
terminable by Grand Premier without penalty upon 60 days' or less notice;
except for contracts for services under which the aggregate required payments
do not exceed $50,000 and except for legal, accounting, and other ordinary
expenses related to this Plan of Merger.
5.3.23 Capital Improvements. Take no action to open,
enlarge, or materially remodel any bank or other facility, and not lease,
renew any lease, purchase, or otherwise acquire use of any real property
for a branch bank, or apply for regulatory approval of any new branch bank,
excepting pursuant to prior commitments or plans made by Grand Premier
or Grand Premier Banks that are disclosed in the Grand Premier Disclosure
Statement.
5.3.24 Strategic Alliances. Take no action to enter into,
or commit to enter into, any joint venture, strategic alliance, or material
relationship with any person to jointly develop, market, or offer any product
or service; or disclose any customer names, addresses, telephone numbers,
or lists to any person not employed by Grand Premier or its subsidiaries
in connection with their employment.
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5.4
Approval of Plan of Merger by Grand
Premier Stockholders. Grand Premier, acting through its board
of directors, shall, in accordance with the DGCL and its amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and by-laws, promptly and duly call, give
notice of, convene, and hold as soon as practicable following the date
upon which the Registration Statement becomes effective, a stockholders
meeting for the purpose of adopting this Plan of Merger (the "Stockholders'
Meeting").
5.4.1
Board Recommendation. Except while a "Fiduciary Event" (as
defined below) has occurred and continues, at the Stockholders' Meeting
and in any proxy materials used in connection with the meeting, the board
of directors of Grand Premier shall declare that this Plan of Merger is
advisable and recommend that the holders of Grand Premier Common Stock
vote for approval of this Plan of Merger.
5.4.2 Solicitation of Proxies, Etc. Except while
a Fiduciary Event has occurred and continues, Grand Premier shall use all
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies
to vote on the proposal to approve this Plan of Merger, to secure a quorum
at the Stockholders' Meeting, and to secure the vote of stockholders required
by the DGCL and Grand Premier's amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and by-laws to approve this Plan of Merger.
5.4.3 Fiduciary Event. A "Fiduciary
Event" shall have occurred when the board of directors of Grand
Premier has (a) received in writing a "Superior Proposal" (defined below),
which is then pending, (b) determined in good faith (based on the advice
of legal counsel) that the failure to so withdraw, modify, or change its
recommendation would cause the board of directors of Grand Premier to breach
its fiduciary duties to Grand Premier's
stockholders under applicable law, and (c) determined to accept and recommend
the Superior Proposal to the stockholders of Grand Premier.
5.4.4 Superior Proposal. A "Superior
Proposal" means any bona fide unsolicited Proposal (as defined
in Section 5.9.2 (Communication of Other Proposals))
made by a third party on terms that the board of directors of Grand Premier
determines in its good faith judgment, based upon the written advice of
Credit Suisse First Boston (or another financial advisor with a nationally
recognized reputation) to be more favorable to Grand Premier's
stockholders than this Plan of Merger from a financial point of view.
5.4.5 Notice. Grand Premier shall notify Old Kent
at least two Business Days prior to taking any action with respect to such
Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this
Plan of Merger, any withdrawal or modification of, or change in the recommendation,
of the Board of Directors with respect to the Merger or the Plan of Merger
following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Fiduciary Event
shall not constitute a breach by Grand Premier of Section
5.4.1 (Board Recommendation).
5.5 Regular Dividends. Grand
Premier shall not declare, set aside, pay, or make any dividend or other
distribution or payment (whether in cash, stock, or property) with respect
to, or purchase or redeem, any shares of Grand Premier Capital Stock other
than (a) regular quarterly cash dividends on Grand Premier Common Stock
in an amount not to exceed $0.09 per share per quarter payable on the regular
historical payment dates, and (b) dividends on Grand Premier Preferred
Stock required to be paid when and as provided by Grand Premier's
amended and restated certificate of incorporation; all in a manner consistent
with Grand Premier's past dividend
practice. Old Kent and Grand Premier agree that they will cooperate to
assure that, during any calendar quarter, there shall not be a duplication
of payment of dividends to the holders of Grand Premier Common Stock. Notwithstanding
the preceding sentences, if and to the extent that the payment of a dividend
in the manner provided in this Section would, in Old Kent's reasonable
judgment, present a significant risk that under GAAP or the rules, regulations,
or interpretations of the SEC or its staff, the Merger would not qualify
for pooling-of-interests accounting treatment, that dividend shall not
be paid, but an equitable adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio
for the amount of the dividend not paid.
5.6
Technology-Related Contracts.
Grand Premier shall advise Old Kent of all anticipated renewals or extensions
of existing data processing service agreements, data processing software
license agreements, data processing hardware lease agreements, and other
material technology-related licensing or servicing agreements with independent
vendors ("Technology-Related
Contracts") which will occur between the date of this Plan of Merger
and the date of the Effective Time. Grand Premier's
material Technology-Related Contracts are contained in the Grand Premier
Disclosure Statement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section,
Grand Premier shall not be obligated to take any
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irrevocable action, or
irrevocably forego taking any action, with respect to these Technology-Related
Contracts which would cause any such agreement to terminate, expire, or
be materially modified prior to the Effective Time.
5.6.1 Contract Notices. Grand Premier shall send
to each vendor, as and when permitted after the date of this Plan of Merger,
such notices of nonrenewal as may be necessary or appropriate under the
terms of these Technology-Related Contracts to prevent them from automatically
renewing for a term extending beyond the Effective Time. Such notices may
be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.
5.6.2 Extensions and Renewals. Grand Premier shall
cooperate with Old Kent in negotiating with each vendor the length of any
new, extension, or renewal term of these Technology-Related Contracts in
those cases where such extension or term extends beyond the Effective Time.
5.6.3 New Agreements. Neither Grand Premier nor
any of Grand Premier's subsidiaries
shall enter into any new Technology-Related Contract, except with Old Kent's
consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed if such agreement
is necessary for Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries to conduct business
in the ordinary course through the Effective Time).
5.7
Affiliates -- Compliance with Accounting
and Securities Rules.
5.7.1 Grand Premier's
Affiliates. Grand Premier shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
to cause each director, executive officer, and other person who is an "affiliate"
(for purposes of (a) Rule 145 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act"), and
(b) qualifying the Merger for pooling-of-interests accounting treatment)
of Grand Premier to deliver to Old Kent, as soon as practicable after the
date of this Plan of Merger, and prior to the date of the Stockholders'
Meeting, a written agreement, in the form of Exhibit F (the "Grand
Premier Affiliate Agreements"). Grand Premier shall provide a list
of such affiliates within seven days of the date of this Plan of Merger
and shall update such list as necessary upon the reasonable request of
Old Kent.
5.7.2 Old Kent's Affiliates. Old Kent shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to cause each director, executive officer, and other
person who is an "affiliate" (for the purpose of qualifying the Merger
for pooling-of-interests accounting treatment) of Old Kent, as soon as
practicable after the date of this Plan of Merger, and prior to the date
of the Stockholders' Meeting, to execute and deliver a written agreement
under which such affiliate agrees not to sell, pledge, transfer, or otherwise
dispose of his or her Old Kent Common Stock during any period that any
such disposition would, under GAAP or the rules, regulations, or interpretations
of the SEC or its staff, disqualify the Merger for pooling-of-interests
accounting treatment.
5.7.3 Publishing Operating Results. Old Kent shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to publish as promptly as reasonably practical but in
no event later than 30 days after the end of the first full calendar month
after the Effective Time in which there are at least 30 days of post-Merger
combined operations (which month may be the month in which the Effective
Time occurs), combined sales and net income figures as contemplated by
and in accordance with the terms of SEC Accounting Series Release No. 135.
5.8
Indemnification and Insurance.
5.8.1 Indemnification. Old Kent shall honor any and all rights
to indemnification and advancement of expenses existing as of the Effective
Time in favor of the directors and officers of Grand Premier and Grand
Premier's subsidiaries under
their certificates of incorporation, articles of association, or by-laws
(as of the date of this Plan of Merger) which, as enforceable contractual
rights, shall survive the Merger and shall, as contractual rights, continue
with respect to acts or omissions occurring before the Effective Time with
the same force and effect as prior to the Effective Time.
5.8.2 Insurance. Old Kent shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the persons serving as officers and directors
of Grand Premier immediately prior to the Effective Time to be covered
for a period of at least three years from the Effective Time by the directors'
and officers' liability insurance policy maintained
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by Grand Premier with
respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time that
were committed by such officers and directors in their capacity as such.
Old Kent may substitute, for Grand Premier's
current coverage, coverage for at least two years under policies maintained
by Old Kent that offer comparable or better coverage and amounts, and that
contain terms and conditions that, considered in the aggregate, are not
materially less advantageous than Grand Premier's
current policy, and an undertaking by Old Kent to maintain such coverage
for the remaining period of the three year period provided for by this
Section. In no event shall Old Kent be required to spend, directly or indirectly
through Grand Premier or its subsidiaries, more than $100,000 per annum
(the "Insurance Amount") to
either maintain or procure insurance coverage pursuant to this Plan of
Merger. Old Kent and Grand Premier agree to cooperate and use all commercially
reasonable efforts to maximize the insurance coverage that may be available
for the Insurance Amount. If Old Kent does not advise Grand Premier in
writing prior to the commencement of the Pricing Period that it has procured
such coverage for at least two years and that it undertakes to procure
and maintain coverage that offers comparable or better coverage and amounts,
and that contains terms and conditions that, considered in the aggregate,
are not materially less advantageous than Grand Premier's
current policy for the remaining period of the three year period provided
for by this Section without regard to the Insurance Amount, Grand Premier
shall be permitted (after giving Old Kent three Business Days prior written
notice and an additional two Business Day period to purchase such coverage),
in lieu of receiving the foregoing insurance coverage, to procure tail
coverage for past acts and omissions for a single premium amount not in
excess of the Insurance Amount.
5.9
Exclusive Commitment. Except
as provided below, neither Grand Premier nor any of Grand Premier's
Representatives, investment bankers, or agents, shall take any action inconsistent
with the intent to consummate the Merger upon the terms and conditions
of this Plan of Merger. Without limiting the foregoing:
5.9.1 No Solicitation. Neither Grand Premier nor any
of Grand Premier's Representatives,
investment bankers, or agents shall, directly or indirectly, invite, initiate,
solicit, encourage, or unless a Fiduciary Event has occurred and continues
(or a Superior Proposal has been presented and such Superior Proposal would
otherwise give rise to a Fiduciary Event except that the board of directors
of Grand Premier, at that time, has yet to determine to accept and recommend
the Superior Proposal to the stockholders of Grand Premier), negotiate
with any other party, any proposals, offers, or expressions of interest
concerning any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation, sale
of shares, sale of assets, or assumption of liabilities not in the ordinary
course, or other business combination involving Grand Premier or any of
its subsidiaries other than the Merger (a "Business
Combination").
5.9.2
Communication of Other Proposals. Grand Premier shall cause
written notice to be delivered to Old Kent promptly upon receipt of any
solicitation, offer, proposal, or expression of interest (a "Proposal")
concerning a Business Combination. Such notice shall contain the material
terms and conditions of the Proposal to which such notice relates. Within
15 Business Days after Grand Premier's
receipt of a Proposal, Grand Premier shall give notice to Old Kent whether
or not a Fiduciary Event has occurred and, if it has not occurred, Grand
Premier's notice shall include
a copy of Grand Premier's unequivocal
rejection of the Proposal in the form that such rejection was actually
delivered to the person from whom the Proposal was received. Thereafter,
Grand Premier shall promptly notify Old Kent of any material changes in
the terms, conditions, and status of any Proposal.
5.9.3 Furnishing Information. Unless a Fiduciary Event
has occurred and continues (or a Superior Proposal has been presented and
such Superior Proposal would otherwise give rise to a Fiduciary Event except
that the board of directors of Grand Premier, at that time, has yet to
determine to accept and recommend the Superior Proposal to the stockholders
of Grand Premier), neither Grand Premier nor any of Grand Premier's
Representatives, investment bankers, or agents shall furnish any nonpublic
information concerning Grand Premier to any person who is not affiliated
with Grand Premier or Old Kent, except as required by applicable law or
regulations. Prior to furnishing such information to such person, Grand
Premier shall receive from such person an executed confidentiality agreement
with terms no less favorable to Grand Premier than those contained in its
confidentiality agreement with Old Kent and Grand Premier shall then provide
only such information as has been furnished previously to Old Kent.
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5.9.4 Corporate Liability for Individual's Breach. For the
purposes of this Section, any breach of this Section by an executive officer
or director of Grand Premier in his or her individual capacity shall be
deemed to be a breach by Grand Premier.
5.10 Registration Statement.
Old Kent shall prepare and file with the SEC under the Securities Act,
the Registration Statement and the related Prospectus and Proxy Statement
included as a part thereof covering the issuance by Old Kent of the shares
of Old Kent Capital Stock as contemplated by this Plan of Merger, together
with such amendments as may reasonably be required for the Registration
Statement to become effective. Old Kent shall provide Grand Premier with
reasonable opportunities to review and comment upon the Registration Statement,
each amendment to the Registration Statement, including any response to
comments from the SEC, and each form of the Prospectus and Proxy Statement
before filing. Old Kent shall provide Grand Premier with copies of all
correspondence received from the SEC with respect to the Registration Statement
and its amendments and with all responsive correspondence to the SEC. Old
Kent shall notify Grand Premier of any stop orders or threatened stop orders
with respect to the Registration Statement. Grand Premier shall provide
to Old Kent all necessary information pertaining to Grand Premier promptly
upon request, and to use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
the cooperation of Grand Premier's
accountants, attorneys and investment bankers in connection with the preparation
of the Registration Statement.
5.11 Other Filings. Old
Kent shall prepare and file with the Federal Reserve Board and each other
regulatory agency having jurisdiction all documents reasonably required
to obtain each necessary approval of or consent to consummate the Merger.
Old Kent shall provide Grand Premier with reasonable opportunities to review
and comment upon such documents before filing and to make such amendments
and file such supplements thereto as Grand Premier may reasonably request.
Old Kent shall provide Grand Premier with copies of all material correspondence
received from these agencies and all material responsive correspondence
sent to these agencies.
5.12
Miscellaneous Agreements and
Consents. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of
Merger, each of the parties shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper, or advisable under applicable laws and regulations
to consummate and make effective the Merger. Old Kent and Grand Premier
will use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consents of all
third parties and governmental bodies necessary or desirable for the consummation
of the Merger.
5.13
Access and Investigation.
For the purpose of permitting an examination of one party by the other's
officers, attorneys, accountants, and representatives, each party shall:
5.13.1 Access. Permit, and shall cause each of their respective
subsidiaries to permit, full access to their respective properties, books,
and records at reasonable times to the other party.
5.13.2 Cooperation. Use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause
its and each of their respective subsidiaries' officers, directors, employees,
accountants, and attorneys to cooperate fully, for the purpose of permitting
a complete and detailed examination of such matters by the other party's
officers, attorneys, accountants, and representatives.
5.13.3 Information. Furnish to the other, upon reasonable request,
any information and documents reasonably requested respecting its and each
of its subsidiaries' properties, assets, business, and affairs; provided,
that a party need not furnish such information or documents if such action
would result in the waiver of an attorney-client or other privilege and
the party requesting the information is advised, by the other party, that
the information is not being furnished for that reason.
5.13.4 Consents. Each of Old Kent and Grand Premier acknowledges
that certain information may not be disclosed by the other without the
prior written consent of persons not affiliated with that party. If such
information is requested, then the other party shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain such prior consent and shall not be required
to disclose such information unless and until such prior consent has been
obtained.
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5.13.5 Return and Retention. In the event of termination of this
Plan of Merger, Old Kent and Grand Premier each agree to promptly return
to the other party or to destroy all written materials furnished to it
by the other party and the other party's subsidiaries, and all copies,
notes, and summaries of such written materials. Old Kent and Grand Premier
each agree to preserve intact all such materials that are returned to them
for a period of not less than six years from the termination of this Plan
of Merger.
5.14
Confidentiality. Except
as provided below, Old Kent and Grand Premier each agree:
5.14.1 Treatment; Restricted Access. All information furnished
to the other party pursuant to this Plan of Merger shall be treated as
strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed to any other person, natural
or corporate, except for its employees, attorneys, accountants, regulators,
and financial advisers who are reasonably believed to have a need for such
information in connection with the Merger.
5.14.2 No Other Use. No party shall make any use, other than
related to the Merger, of any information it may come to know as a direct
result of a disclosure by the other party, its subsidiaries, directors,
officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, or advisers or that may come
into its possession from any other confidential source during the course
of its investigation.
5.14.3 Excepted Information. The provisions of this
Section shall not preclude Old Kent or Grand Premier, or their respective
subsidiaries, from using or disclosing information that is readily ascertainable
from public information or trade sources, known by it before the commencement
of discussions between the parties or subsequently developed by it or its
subsidiaries independent of any investigation under this Plan of Merger,
received from any other person who is not affiliated with a party and who
is not under any obligation to keep such information confidential, or reasonably
required to be included in any filing or application required by any governmental
or regulatory agency in connection with this Plan of Merger, provided that
upon a reasonable request of a party demonstrating the need for confidentiality,
all commercially reasonable efforts are made to obtain confidential treatment
of such information from such governmental or regulatory agency.
5.14.4 Prohibit Insider Trading. Old Kent and Grand Premier
shall each take responsible steps to assure that any person who receives
nonpublic information concerning the Merger or the other party will treat
the information confidentially as provided in this Section and not directly
or indirectly buy or sell, or advise or encourage other persons to buy
or sell, the other party's stock until such information is properly disclosed
to the public.
5.15
Environmental Investigation.
Old Kent shall be permitted to conduct an environmental assessment of each
parcel of Grand Premier's Real
Property and Premises and, at Old Kent's option, (a) to the extent permitted
by the current owners thereof, any other real estate formerly owned by
Grand Premier or any of its subsidiaries, and (b) any other real estate
acquired by any of Grand Premier's
subsidiaries in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted. As to each
such property:
5.15.1 Preliminary Environmental Assessments. Old Kent may,
at its expense, engage an environmental consultant to conduct a preliminary
("Phase I") assessment of the property.
Grand Premier and Grand Premier's
subsidiaries shall provide reasonable assistance, including site access,
a knowledgeable contact person, and documentation relating to the real
estate and any prior environmental investigations or reports, to the consultant
for purposes of conducting the Phase I assessments.
5.15.2 Environmental Risks. If there are any facts or conditions
identified in a Phase I assessment that Old Kent reasonably believes could
pose a current or future risk of a liability, interference with use, or
diminution of value of the property that could be material, then Old Kent
shall identify that risk to Grand Premier, identify the facts or conditions
underlying that risk, and provide Grand Premier with a copy of the Phase
I assessment for that property (an "Environmental
Risk").
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5.15.3
Phase II and III Work. Old Kent may obtain one or more estimates
of the proposed scope of work and cost of any further environmental investigation,
remediation, or other follow-up work it reasonably considers necessary
or appropriate to assess and, if necessary or appropriate, remediate an
Environmental Risk ("Phase II
and III Work"). Old Kent shall provide copies of those estimates
to Grand Premier. The fees and expenses of any Phase II and III Work shall
be paid by Grand Premier; provided that if this Plan of Merger is
terminated after performing some or all of such Phase II and III Work,
unless it has been terminated by Old Kent as a result of a breach of this
Plan of Merger by Grand Premier, Old Kent shall promptly reimburse Grand
Premier for one-half of the costs of such Phase II and III Work; and provided
further that Grand Premier shall be obligated to contribute only to such
removal or remedial actions as are required to be undertaken by an owner
of property in order to avoid material risk under or comply with applicable
Environmental Laws (including the attainment of applicable cleanup standards)
and provided further that Grand Premier's
maximum contribution to the cost of any Phase II or III Work shall not
exceed $250,000. Old Kent and Grand Premier shall cooperate in the review,
approval, and implementation of all work plans for Phase II and III Work.
All work plans for any Phase II and III Work shall be mutually satisfactory
to Old Kent and Grand Premier. Mutually agreed upon Phase II and III Work
shall be undertaken and completed as quickly as possible and shall be completed
prior to the Closing, unless otherwise agreed by Old Kent and Grand Premier.
If any removal or remediation actions required by applicable Environmental
Laws (including the attainment of applicable cleanup standards) or necessary
to avoid material risk under applicable Environmental Laws would entail
a material cost to complete, Old Kent and Grand Premier shall discuss a
mutually acceptable modification to this Plan of Merger.
5.15.4
Old Kent's Termination Rights. If (a) Old Kent and Grand Premier
are unable to agree upon a course of action to complete any Phase II and
III Work and/or a mutually acceptable modification to this Plan of Merger,
and (b) Old Kent cannot be reasonably assured that the after-tax cost of
the sum of (i) the actual cost of all investigative and remedial or other
corrective actions or measures taken pursuant to Section
5.15.3 (Phase II and III Work); (ii) the estimated cost of all
investigative actions and remedial or other corrective actions or measures
not undertaken but required by Environmental Laws, or necessary to avoid
future exposure to material liability under Environmental Laws; and (iii)
all diminutions of the value of such properties; in the aggregate will
not exceed $3,000,000, then Old Kent may terminate this Plan of Merger
as provided in Section 8.3.2 (Environmental
Risks).
5.16
Implementation Agreements.
Grand Premier shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain,
as soon as practicable after the date of this Plan of Merger, executed
implementation agreements (in the form previously agreed to by Old Kent
and Grand Premier) to the existing change of control agreements providing
for, among other things, mutually agreeable interpretations of such agreements,
procedures for implementing such agreements, and a provision for a general
release, which shall only become effective upon consummation of the Merger
at the Effective Time (the "Implementation
Agreements").
5.17
Grand Premier Savings Plan.
Old Kent intends to terminate the Grand Premier Savings Plan after the
Effective Time. Such termination shall only occur if the Merger is consummated,
and it shall become effective at such time as may be determined by Old
Kent. Grand Premier shall take all reasonable steps requested by Old Kent
prior to the Effective Time to effect such termination following the Effective
Time; provided that Grand Premier shall not be required to incur
any material cost or take any irrevocable action in connection with its
obligations under this Section.
5.18 Accounting and Tax Treatment.
Prior to the Effective Time, Old Kent and Grand Premier each agree not
to take any action that would prevent Old Kent from qualifying, or materially
increase the risk of disqualifying, the Merger as a pooling-of-interests
for accounting purposes or as a "reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; provided that nothing
in this Plan of Merger shall limit Old Kent's ability to exercise its rights
under the Option Agreement. Old Kent and Grand Premier each agree to take
such actions as may be reasonably required to negate the impact of any
past or future actions taken prior to the Effective Time that might adversely
impact the ability of Old Kent to treat the Merger as a pooling-of-interests.
Old Kent shall continue its current practice of due care with respect to
matters that could impact the ability to account for the Merger as a pooling-of-interests
and shall consult with its independent accountants with respect to such
matters.
5.19
Public Announcements.
Old Kent and Grand Premier shall cooperate with each other in the development
and distribution of all news releases and other public information disclosures
with respect to this Plan of Merger. Neither
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Old Kent nor Grand Premier
shall issue any news releases with respect to this Plan of Merger or the
Merger unless such news releases have been mutually agreed upon by the
parties, except as required by law.
5.20 Year 2000 Preparations.
Old Kent, Grand Premier, and Grand Premier's
subsidiaries shall each continue to use all commercially reasonable efforts
to implement their respective Year 2000 plans in accordance with applicable
laws, regulations, guidelines, and issuances from regulators having jurisdiction,
whether now or later in effect. Old Kent, Grand Premier, and Grand Premier's
subsidiaries shall coordinate any remaining planning and implementation
of their respective Year 2000 plans. Grand Premier and its subsidiaries
shall consult with Old Kent before purchasing or installing, for the purpose
of becoming Year 2000 Ready, any new Year 2000 Assets having an individual
or aggregate purchase price of $100,000 or more.
Article
VI - Conditions Precedent to Old Kent's Obligations
All obligations of Old Kent and MergerSub under this Plan of Merger are
subject to the fulfillment (or waiver in writing by a duly authorized officer
of Old Kent), prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
6.1
Renewal of Representations
and Warranties, Etc.
6.1.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations
and warranties of Grand Premier contained in this Plan of Merger shall
be true, correct and complete when made and as of the Closing as if made
at and as of such time (without regard to any update of the Grand Premier
Disclosure Statement), except (a) as expressly contemplated or permitted
by this Plan of Merger; (b) for representations and warranties that relate
to a time or times other than the Closing and that were or will be true,
correct and complete at such time or times; and (c) where the failure or
failures of such representations and warranties to be so true, correct,
and complete, either individually or in the aggregate, does not result
or would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.1.2
Compliance with Agreements. Grand Premier shall have performed
and complied with all agreements, conditions, and covenants required by
this Plan of Merger to be performed or complied with by Grand Premier prior
to or at the Closing in all material respects.
6.1.3 Certificates. Compliance with Sections
6.1.1
(Representations and Warranties) and 6.1.2
(Compliance
with Agreements)
shall be evidenced by one or more certificates signed
by appropriate officers of Grand Premier, dated as of the date of the Closing,
certifying the foregoing in such detail as Old Kent may reasonably request.
6.2 Opinion of Legal Counsel.
Grand Premier shall have delivered to Old Kent an opinion of Schiff Hardin
& Waite, counsel for Grand Premier, dated as of the date of the Closing
and substantially in the form contained in Exhibit G, with only
such changes as may be reasonably satisfactory to counsel for Old Kent.
6.3
Required Regulatory Approvals.
Old Kent and MergerSub shall have received all such approvals, consents,
authorizations, and licenses of all regulatory and other governmental and
self-regulatory authorities having jurisdiction as may be required to permit
the performance by Grand Premier, and Old Kent and MergerSub of their respective
obligations under this Plan of Merger and the consummation of the Merger,
without the imposition of non-standard conditions on approval that are
not reasonably acceptable to Old Kent.
6.4
Stockholder Approval.
The holders of the requisite number of shares of Grand Premier Common Stock
shall have approved this Plan of Merger.
6.5
Order, Decree, Etc.
Neither Old Kent, MergerSub, nor Grand Premier shall be subject to any
order, decree, or injunction of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction
that enjoins or prohibits the consummation of the Merger.
6.6
Tax Matters. Old Kent
shall have received a tax opinion from its counsel, reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to Old Kent, substantially to the effect that:
A - 37
6.6.1 Reorganization. The acquisition of substantially all
of the assets of Grand Premier by Old Kent solely in exchange for Old Kent
Capital Stock and the assumption by Old Kent of liabilities of Grand Premier
will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code, and Old Kent and Grand Premier will each be
"a party to a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
6.6.2 Tax Basis of Assets. The basis of the Grand Premier
assets in the hands of Old Kent will be the same as the basis of those
assets in the hands of Grand Premier immediately prior to the Merger.
6.6.3 No Gain or Loss. No gain or loss will be recognized
by Old Kent on the constructive acquisition by Old Kent of substantially
all of the assets of Grand Premier in exchange for Old Kent Capital Stock
and the assumption by Old Kent of the liabilities of Grand Premier.
6.6.4 Holding Period. The holding period of the assets of
Grand Premier in the hands of Old Kent will include the holding period
during which such assets were held by Grand Premier.
The tax opinion shall be supported by one or more fact certificates
or affidavits in such form and content as may be reasonably requested by
Old Kent's counsel from Grand Premier and its subsidiaries.
6.7
Registration Statement.
The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC
and shall not be subject to a stop order or any threatened stop order.
6.8
Certificate as to Outstanding
Shares. Old Kent shall have received one or more certificates
dated as of the Closing date and signed by the secretary of Grand Premier
on behalf of Grand Premier, and by the transfer agent for Grand Premier
Common Stock, certifying (a) the total number of shares of each class of
Grand Premier Capital Stock issued and outstanding as of the close of business
on the day immediately preceding the Closing; and (b) with respect to the
secretary's certification, the number of shares of Grand Premier Capital
Stock, if any, that are issuable on or after that date, all in such form
as Old Kent may reasonably request.
6.9
Change of Control Waivers.
Old Kent shall have received evidence of the consents or other waivers
of any material rights and the waiver of the loss of any material rights
that may be triggered by the change of control of Grand Premier upon consummation
of the Merger under (a) any agreement, contract, mortgage, deed of trust,
lease, commitment, indenture, note, or other instrument, under which the
failure to obtain such consent or waiver is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier; and (b) each contract identified
in Exhibit I (collectively, the "Designated
Contracts"); all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Old Kent.
6.10 Pooling Assurances.
Old Kent shall have received a letter addressed to Old Kent and Grand Premier,
from Grand Premier's independent
accountants, as of a date reasonably approximate to the date of the Closing,
to the effect that, as of such date, Grand Premier is eligible to participate
in a pooling-of-interests combination and a letter from Old Kent's independent
accountants, satisfactory in form and substance, to the effect that (based
in part on the letter from Grand Premier's
independent accountants) the Merger should be treated as a pooling-of-interests
for accounting and financial reporting purposes, subject to satisfaction
of post-Merger conditions. Grand Premier and Old Kent agree to provide
their respective independent public accountants with such information and
documentation as may be reasonably requested for this purpose.
6.11 Year 2000 Disruptions.
Grand Premier's and its subsidiaries'
Year 2000 Assets shall be Year 2000 Ready in all material respects and
there shall be no failure of the Year 2000 Assets that causes material
errors or disruptions in Grand Premier's
or its subsidiaries' respective
businesses or customer service.
Article
VII - Conditions Precedent to Grand Premier's Obligations
All obligations of Grand Premier under this Plan of Merger are subject
to the fulfillment (or waiver in writing by a duly authorized officer of
Grand Premier), prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
A - 38
7.1
Renewal of Representations and
Warranties, Etc.
7.1.1
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties
of Old Kent contained in this Plan of Merger shall be true, correct, and
complete when made and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time
(without regard to any update of the Old Kent Disclosure Statement), except
(a) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Plan of Merger; (b)
for representations and warranties that relate to a time or times other
than the Effective Time and that were or will be true, correct, and complete
at such time or times; and (c) where the failure or failures of such representations
and warranties to be so true, correct, and complete, either individually
or in the aggregate, does not result or would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
7.1.2 Compliance with Agreements. Old Kent and MergerSub
shall have performed and complied with all agreements, conditions, and
covenants required by this Plan of Merger to be performed or complied with
by Old Kent and MergerSub prior to or at the Closing in all material respects.
7.1.3 Certificates. Compliance with Sections
7.1.1
(Representations and Warranties) and
7.1.2
(Compliance with Agreements)
shall be evidenced by one
or more certificates signed by appropriate officers of Old Kent, dated
as of the date of the Closing, certifying the foregoing in such detail
as Grand Premier may reasonably request.
7.2 Opinion of Legal Counsel.
Old Kent shall have delivered to Grand Premier an opinion of Warner Norcross
& Judd LLP, counsel for Old Kent, dated as of the date of the Closing
and substantially in the form contained in Exhibit H, with only
such changes as may be reasonably satisfactory to counsel for Grand Premier.
7.3
Required Regulatory Approvals.
Grand Premier, Old Kent, and MergerSub shall have received all such approvals,
consents, authorizations, and licenses of all regulatory and other governmental
authorities having jurisdiction as may be required to permit the performance
by Grand Premier, Old Kent, and MergerSub of their respective obligations
under this Plan of Merger and the consummation of the Merger.
7.4
Stockholder Approval. The
holders of the requisite number of shares of Grand Premier Common Stock
shall have approved this Plan of Merger.
7.5
Order, Decree, Etc.
Neither Old Kent, MergerSub, nor Grand Premier shall be subject to any
applicable order, decree, or injunction of a court or agency of competent
jurisdiction that enjoins or prohibits the consummation of the Merger.
7.6
Tax Matters. Grand
Premier shall have received a tax opinion from Old Kent's counsel, reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Grand Premier, substantially to the
effect that:
7.6.1 Reorganization. The acquisition of substantially all
of the assets of Grand Premier by Old Kent solely in exchange for Old Kent
Capital Stock and the assumption by Old Kent of liabilities of Grand Premier
will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code, and Old Kent and Grand Premier will each be
"a party to a reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
7.6.2 No Gain or Loss. No gain or loss will be recognized
by the holders of Grand Premier Capital Stock upon the receipt of Old Kent
Capital Stock in exchange for all of their shares of Grand Premier Capital
Stock, except to the extent of any cash received in lieu of a fractional
share of Old Kent Capital Stock.
7.6.3 Tax Basis of Stock. The tax basis of the Old Kent Capital
Stock to be received by the holders of Grand Premier Capital Stock will,
in each instance, be the same as the basis of the respective shares of
Grand Premier Capital Stock surrendered in exchange therefor.
7.6.4 Holding Period. The holding period of the Old Kent Capital
Stock received by the holders of Grand Premier Capital Stock will, in each
instance, include the period during which the Grand Premier Capital
A - 39
Stock
surrendered in exchange therefor was held,
provided, that the Grand
Premier Capital Stock was, in each instance, held as a capital asset in
the hands of the holder of Grand Premier Capital Stock at the Effective
Time.
The tax opinion shall be supported by one or more fact certificates
or affidavits in such form and content as may be reasonably requested by
Old Kent's counsel from Old Kent and its subsidiaries.
7.7
Registration Statement.
The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC
and shall not be subject to a stop order or any threatened stop order.
7.8
Fairness Opinion. Grand
Premier shall have received an opinion from Credit Suisse First Boston,
reasonably acceptable to Grand Premier, as of a date approximately the
date of the Prospectus and Proxy Statement, to the effect that the terms
of the Merger are fair to the holders of Grand Premier Common Stock from
a financial point of view as of that date and such opinion shall not have
been subsequently withdrawn; provided, that Grand Premier shall
have used all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such a fairness
opinion.
7.9 Listing of Shares.
The shares of Old Kent Common Stock that shall be issued to the holders
of Grand Premier Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger shall have
been authorized for listing on the NYSE upon official notice of issuance.
Article
VIII - Abandonment of Merger
This Plan of Merger may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time
prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding that approval of this Plan
of Merger by the stockholders of Grand Premier may have previously been
obtained) as follows:
8.1
Mutual Abandonment.
By mutual consent of the boards of directors, or duly authorized committees
thereof, of Old Kent and Grand Premier.
8.2
Upset Date. By either
Old Kent or Grand Premier if the Merger shall not have been consummated
on or before April 30, 2000.
8.3
Old Kent's Rights to Terminate.
By Old Kent under any of the following circumstances:
8.3.1 Failure to Satisfy Closing Conditions. If any of the
conditions specified in Article VI have not been met or waived by Old Kent,
at such time as such condition can no longer be satisfied notwithstanding
Old Kent's commercially reasonable efforts to comply with those covenants
given by Old Kent in this Plan of Merger.
8.3.2
Environmental Risks. If Old Kent has given Grand Premier notice
of an unacceptable Environmental Risk as provided in Section
5.15.4 (Old Kent's Termination Rights).
8.3.3 Pooling Qualification. At any time after Old Kent's
independent accountants have advised Old Kent that they are not of the
opinion that the Merger is likely to qualify for treatment as a pooling-of-interests
for accounting and financial reporting purposes;
provided, that
Old Kent shall not have taken any action to knowingly disqualify the Merger
as a pooling-of-interests for accounting and financial reporting purposes;
provided further,
that Grand Premier shall have a period of 30 days after notification by
Old Kent to cure any condition that would prevent the Merger from qualifying
for treatment as a pooling-of-interests for accounting and financial reporting
purposes.
8.3.4 Approval of Grand Premier's
Common Stockholders. This Plan of Merger is not approved by the requisite
vote of the holders of Grand Premier Common Stock at the Stockholders'
Meeting.
8.3.5 Approval of Grand Premier's
Series C Preferred Stockholders. If Old Kent has the right to terminate
this Plan of Merger pursuant to Section 2.9 (Approval
of Grand Premier Series C Preferred Stock).
A - 40
8.3.6 Occurrence of a Fiduciary Event. At any time after there has
occurred a Fiduciary Event.
8.3.7 Material Adverse Event. If there shall have occurred one or
more events that shall have caused or are reasonably likely to cause a
Material Adverse Effect on Grand Premier.
8.3.8 Grand Premier Rights Agreement. If there shall have occurred
any event triggering the distribution of Grand Premier Rights under the
Grand Premier Rights Agreement.
8.4 Grand Premier's
Rights to Terminate. By Grand Premier under any of the following
circumstances:
8.4.1 Upset Condition. If the Upset Condition exists in accordance
with Section 2.2 (Upset Provision) during the
time period provided for in such Section.
8.4.2 Failure to Satisfy Closing Conditions. If any of the
conditions specified in Article VII have not been met or waived by Grand
Premier at such time as such condition can no longer be satisfied notwithstanding
Grand Premier's commercially
reasonable efforts to comply with those covenants given by Grand Premier
in this Plan of Merger.
8.4.3 Approval of Grand Premier's
Stockholders. This Plan of Merger is not approved by the requisite
vote of Grand Premier's stockholders
at the Stockholders' Meeting and Grand Premier's
board of directors has advised Old Kent that it, in good faith, does not
believe that such vote can be obtained through all commercially reasonable
further efforts.
8.4.4 Material Adverse Event. If there shall have occurred one or
more events that shall have caused or are reasonably likely to cause a
Material Adverse Effect on Old Kent.
8.5
Effect of Termination. In the
event of termination of this Plan of Merger by either Grand Premier or
Old Kent as provided in this Article, this Plan of Merger shall forthwith
become void and have no effect, and none of Grand Premier, Old Kent, any
of their respective subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors,
officers, or employees shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever
under this Plan of Merger, or in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Plan of Merger (other than the Option Agreement), except that (a)
the Option Agreement and Sections 5.14 (Confidentiality),
8.5 (Effect of Termination), and 9.5
(Expenses), shall survive any termination of this Plan of Merger,
and (b) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan
of Merger, neither Grand Premier, Old Kent, nor MergerSub shall be relieved
or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its breach of
any provision of this Plan of Merger.
Article IX
- - Miscellaneous
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of Merger, Old Kent, MergerSub,
and Grand Premier further agree as follows:
9.1 "Material Adverse Effect"
Defined. As used in this Plan of Merger, the term "Material
Adverse Effect" means any change or effect that, individually or
when taken together with all other such changes or effects that have occurred
prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Material Adverse
Effect, has or is reasonably likely to have a material negative impact
on (a) the business, assets, financial condition, results of operations,
or value of Old Kent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, as the
case may be, Grand Premier and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (b)
the ability of Old Kent or Grand Premier, as the case may be, to satisfy
the applicable closing conditions or consummate the Merger or perform its
obligations under the Option Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, the
impact of the following shall not be included in any determination of a
Material Adverse Effect: (a) changes in GAAP, generally applicable to financial
institutions and their holding companies, however, excluding from this
exception any material change to pooling-of-interests accounting rules
or interpretations; (b) actions and omissions of a party (or any of its
subsidiaries) taken with the prior written consent of the other party;
(c) changes in economic conditions (including changes in the level of interest
rates) generally affecting financial institutions; (d) fees and expenses
reasonably related
A - 41
to this transaction (such as any additional insurance
coverages, employment and consulting services, legal, accounting, and investment
banking fees and expenses, and severance and retention provisions); and
(e) the failure of public utilities, multi-user data transmission networks,
interchanges, switches, and other problems related to the Year 2000 Problem
affecting the banking industry as a whole.
9.2
"Knowledge" Defined. As
used in this Plan of Merger, the term "knowledge"
means the actual knowledge of any director or officer (as that term is
defined in Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of Grand Premier or Old Kent,
as the case may be. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the"knowledge"
of Grand Premier as of the date of this Plan of Merger shall not include
one executive officer of Grand Premier previously identified by Grand Premier
to Old Kent.
9.3
Nonsurvival of Representations,
Warranties, and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties,
covenants, and agreements in this Plan of Merger or in any other agreement
or instrument delivered pursuant to this Plan of Merger, including any
rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants,
and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for the Option
Agreement, Grand Premier Affiliate Agreements, Implementation Agreements,
and those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that, by
their terms, apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the
Effective Time.
9.4
Amendment. Subject
to applicable law, this Plan of Merger may be amended, modified, or supplemented
by, and only by, the written agreement of Old Kent, MergerSub, and Grand
Premier, or by the respective officers thereunto duly authorized, at any
time prior to the Effective Time. Without limitation of the foregoing,
following the approval of this Plan of Merger by the stockholders of Grand
Premier, no such change shall (a) alter or change the amount or kind of
consideration to be issued to holders of Grand Premier's
capital stock as contemplated in this Plan of Merger, (b) adversely affect
the anticipated tax treatment of the Merger on the holders of Grand Premier
Capital Stock, or (c) unduly impede or delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Plan of Merger.
9.5 Expenses. Except
as otherwise provided in this Plan of Merger, Grand Premier and Old Kent
shall each pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into,
and carrying out this Plan of Merger, and incident to the consummation
of the Merger. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of any investment
banker engaged by that party. The costs of all filing fees pertaining to
the Registration Statement shall be paid by Old Kent. The costs of printing
and mailing the Prospectus and Proxy Statement shall be paid by Grand Premier;
provided that if this Plan of Merger is terminated after the mailing
of the Prospectus and Proxy Statement, unless it has been terminated by
Old Kent as a result of a breach of this Plan of Merger by Grand Premier,
Old Kent shall promptly reimburse Grand Premier for one-half of the costs
of printing and mailing the Prospectus and Proxy Statement.
9.6
Specific Enforcement.
The parties each agree that, consistent with the terms and conditions of
this Plan of Merger, in the event of a breach by a party to this Plan of
Merger, money damages will be inadequate and not susceptible of computation
because of the unique nature of Grand Premier, the Grand Premier Banks,
and the Merger. Therefore, the parties each agree that a federal or state
court of competent jurisdiction shall have authority, subject to the rules
of law and equity, to specifically enforce the provisions of this Plan
of Merger by injunctive order or such other equitable means as may be determined
in the court's discretion.
9.7
No Jury. Old
Kent and Grand Premier each waive their right to a trial by jury in connection
with the resolution of any dispute that may arise among them relating to
this Plan of Merger.
9.8 Waiver. Any
of the terms or conditions of this Plan of Merger may be waived in writing
at any time by action taken by the board of directors of a party, a duly
authorized committee thereof, or a duly authorized officer of such party.
The failure of any party at any time or times to require performance of
any provision of this Plan of Merger shall in no manner affect such party's
right at a later time to enforce the same provision. No waiver by any party
of any condition, or of the breach of any term, covenant, representation,
or warranty contained in this Plan of Merger, whether by conduct or otherwise,
in any one or more instances shall be deemed to be or construed as a further
or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach, or as a waiver of
any other condition or of the breach of any other term, covenant, representation,
or warranty.
A - 42
9.9 Notices. All
notices, requests, demands, and other communications under this Plan of
Merger shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given
and effective immediately if delivered or sent and received by a fax transmission
(if receipt by the intended recipient is confirmed by telephone and if
hard copy is delivered by overnight delivery service the next day), a hand
delivery, or a nationwide overnight delivery service (all fees prepaid)
to the following addresses:
If to Old Kent
or MergerSub:
Old Kent Financial Corporation
Attention: Mary E. Tuuk, Senior Vice
President and Legal Coordinator
111 Lyon Street, N.W., Suite 100
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503 |
With a copy to:
Warner Norcross & Judd LLP
Attention: Mr. Gordon R. Lewis
900 Old Kent Building
111 Lyon Street, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503-2489 |
|
|
Facsimile:
Telephone: |
(616) 771-4698
(616) 771-5272 |
Facsimile:
Telephone: |
(616) 752-2500
(616) 752-2000 |
|
|
If to Grand Premier:
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
Attention: Richard L. Geach
President and Chief Executive Officer
486 W. Liberty Street |
With a copy to:
Schiff Hardin & Waite
Attention: Gary L. Mowder
6600 Sears Tower
Chicago, IL 60606 |
|
|
Facsimile:
Telephone: |
(847) 487-0455
(847) 487-1818 |
Facsimile:
Telephone: |
(312) 285-5600
(312) 258-5514 |
9.10
Governing Law. This
Plan of Merger shall be governed, construed, and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of Michigan, without regard to principles of
conflicts of laws, except to the extent that federal law and the law of
the State of Delaware shall apply to certain matters of securities and
corporate law relating to the Grand Premier and the Merger.
9.11
Entire Agreement.
This Plan of Merger (including all exhibits and ancillary agreements described
in this Plan of Merger) supersedes all prior agreements between the parties
with respect to its subject matter and constitutes (along with the agreements
and documents referred to in this Plan of Merger) a complete and exclusive
statement of the terms of the agreement between the parties with respect
to its subject matter; except for matters set forth in any written instrument
concurrently or contemporaneously executed by the parties. No party may
assign any of its rights or obligations under this Plan of Merger to any
other person.
9.12 Third Party Beneficiaries.
The terms and conditions of this Plan of Merger shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon Old Kent, MergerSub, and Grand Premier and their
respective successors. Except to the extent provided in Section
2.8.3 (Option Plans Assumption) and Section 5.8
(Indemnification and Insurance), nothing in this Plan of Merger,
express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person other than Old
Kent, MergerSub, and Grand Premier any rights, remedies, obligations, or
liabilities under or by reason of this Plan of Merger.
9.13
Counterparts. This
Plan of Merger may be executed in one or more counterparts, which taken
together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Executed counterparts
of this Plan of Merger shall be deemed to have been fully delivered and
shall become legally binding if and when executed signature pages are received
by fax from a party. If so delivered by fax, the parties agree to promptly
send original, manually executed copies by nationwide overnight delivery
service.
9.14 Further Assurances;
Privileges. Each of Old Kent and Grand Premier shall, at the
request of the other, execute and deliver such additional documents and
instruments and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested
to carry out the terms and provisions of this Plan of Merger.
A - 43
9.15
Headings, Etc. The
article headings and section headings contained in this Plan of Merger
are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning
or interpretation of this Plan of Merger. With respect to any term, references
to the singular form of the word include its plural form and references
to the plural form of the word include its singular form.
9.16
Calculation of Dates and Deadlines.
Unless otherwise specified, any period of time to be determined under this
Plan of Merger shall be deemed to commence at 12:01 a.m. on the first full
day after the specified starting date, event, or occurrence. Any deadline,
due date, expiration date, or period-end to be calculated under this Plan
of Merger shall be deemed to end at 5 p.m. on the last day of the specified
period. The time of day shall be determined with reference to the then
current local time in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
9.17 Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant, or restriction contained in this Plan
of Merger is held by a final and unappealable order of a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, then the remainder
of the terms, provisions, covenants, and restrictions contained in this
Plan of Merger shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way
be affected, impaired, or invalidated unless the effect would be to cause
this Plan of Merger to not achieve its essential purposes.
* * *
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned parties have duly executed and acknowledged
this Plan of Merger as of the date first written above.
|
Old Kent Financial Corporation
By /s/ Mark F. Furlong
Mark F. Furlong, Executive Vice
President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
OK Merger Corporation
By /s/ Mark F. Furlong
Mark F. Furlong, President |
|
|
|
|
|
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
By /s/ Richard L. Geach
Richard L. Geach, President
and Chief
Executive Officer |
A - 44
Exhibit C to Merger Agreement
Index Companies
Bank |
Ticker |
9/09 Close |
|
AmSouth Bancorporation |
ASO |
$22.2500 |
Associated Banc-Corp |
ASBC |
$36.2813 |
BB&T |
BBT |
$32.8750 |
Pacific Century Financial |
BOH |
$17.6875 |
Colonial BancGroup, Inc. |
CNB |
$12.0000 |
Comerica Incorporated |
CMA |
$51.8750 |
Commerce Bancshares, Inc. |
CBSH |
$36.1563 |
Compass Bancshares, Inc. |
CBSS |
$26.1250 |
First Citizens Bancshares, Inc. |
FCNCA |
$79.5625 |
First Tennessee National Corp. |
FTN |
$30.2500 |
First Virginia Banks, Inc. |
FVB |
$44.3125 |
Huntington Bancshares Inc. |
HBAN |
$29.0000 |
Marshall & Ilsley Corporation |
MRIS |
$58.0938 |
Mercantile Bankshares Corporation |
MRBK |
$32.6875 |
North Fork Bancorporation, Inc. |
NFB |
$19.6250 |
Northern Trust Corporation |
NTRS |
$83.0625 |
Synovus Financial Corporation |
SNV |
$19.0000 |
South Trust Corporation |
SOTR |
$35.7500 |
Summit Bancorp |
SUB |
$33.0000 |
TCF Financial Corporation |
TCB |
$28.6875 |
Unionbankcal Corp. |
UB |
$38.5000 |
Zions Bancorporation |
ZION |
$50.4063 |
|
Average |
|
$37.1449 |
|
Old Kent Financial Corporation |
|
$39.3750 |
A - 45
APPENDIX B
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
This Stock Option Agreement (the "Agreement")
is made as of September 9, 1999, by and between Old Kent Financial Corporation,
a Michigan corporation ("Grantee"),
and Grand Premier Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Issuer").
As a condition to, and contemporaneous with, the execution of this Agreement,
the parties are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as
of September 9, 1999 (the "Plan
of Merger"). In consideration
therefor, and as an inducement to Grantee to pursue the transactions contemplated
by the Plan of Merger, Issuer has agreed to grant Grantee the Option (as
defined below). The board of directors of Issuer has approved the grant
of the Option and the Plan of Merger. Capitalized terms used but not defined
in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to those terms in the Plan
of Merger.
In consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual covenants and agreements
set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan of Merger, the parties agree:
1.
Grant of Option.
(a)
Issuer hereby grants to Grantee an unconditional, irrevocable option (the
"Option")
to purchase, subject to the terms of this Agreement, up to 4,469,722 fully
paid and nonassessable shares of Issuer Common Stock, par value $0.01 ("Common
Stock"), at a price per share
equal to $15.00; provided that in the event Issuer issues or agrees
to issue any shares of Common Stock prior to an Exercise Termination Event
(or such later date as provided in Section 10) at a price per share less
than $15.00 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 5(b)) (other than as permitted
under the Plan of Merger), such price shall be equal to such lesser price
(as adjusted, if applicable, the "Option
Price") for each share of
Common Stock then remaining subject to the Option; further provided,
that in no event shall the number of shares for which this Option is exercisable,
together with the number of shares owned by Grantee other than shares held
by Grantee in a fiduciary capacity for a customer as to which it has no
beneficial interest ("Fiduciary
Shares"), exceed 19.99% of
the Issuer's issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock without giving effect to any shares subject or issued
pursuant to the Option.
(b)
The number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option shall be increased
or decreased, as appropriate, in the event that any additional shares of
Common Stock are issued or otherwise become outstanding (other than pursuant
to this Agreement or pursuant to an event described in Section 5(a) of
this Agreement) or existing shares are redeemed, retired or otherwise become
no longer outstanding after the date of this Agreement so that, after any
such issuance, redemption or retirement, together with the number of shares
previously issued pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise owned by Grantee
other than Fiduciary Shares, the number of shares of Common Stock subject
to the Option equals 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock then
issued and outstanding without giving effect to any shares subject or issued
pursuant to the Option. Nothing contained in this Section 1(b) or elsewhere
in this Agreement shall be considered to authorize Issuer to issue shares
in breach of any provision of the Plan of Merger.
2.
Exercise of Option.
(a)
The holder or holders of the Option (the "Holder")
may exercise the Option, in whole or part, if and when at any time both
an Initial Triggering Event (as defined below) and a Subsequent Triggering
Event (as defined below) shall have occurred prior to the occurrence of
an Exercise Termination Event (as defined below), provided that
the Holder shall have sent notice of such exercise (as required by Section
2(f)) within six months following such Subsequent Triggering Event (or
such later date as provided in Section 10).
(b)
Each of the following shall be an "Exercise
Termination Event": (i) consummation
of the Merger at the Effective Time of the Merger; (ii) termination of
the Plan of Merger in accordance with the provisions thereof if such termination
occurs before the occurrence of an Initial Triggering Event; and (iii)
the passage of 18 months (or such longer period as provided in Section
10) after termination of the Plan of Merger if such termination follows
the
B - 1
occurrence of an Initial Triggering Event. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Agreement: (i) the Option may not be exercised
at any time when Grantee shall be in material breach of any of its covenants
or agreements contained in the Plan of Merger such that Issuer shall be
entitled to terminate the Plan of Merger as a result of such material breach;
and (ii) this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the proper termination
of the Plan of Merger (x) by Issuer as a result of the material breach
by Grantee of its covenants or agreements contained in the Plan of Merger,
or (y) by Issuer or Grantee if the approval by any federal or state governmental
authority or regulatory or administrative agency or commission (each a
"Governmental
Entity") necessary to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Plan of Merger
shall have been denied by final nonappealable action of such agency or
authority.
(c)
The term "Initial Triggering
Event" shall mean any of
the following events or transactions occurring on or after the date of
this Agreement:
(i)
Issuer or any of its subsidiaries (an "Issuer
Subsidiary"), without having
received Grantee's prior written
consent, shall have entered into an agreement to engage in an Acquisition
Transaction (as defined below) with any person (for purposes of this Agreement,
the term "person"
has the meaning given that term in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), and the rules and
regulations thereunder) other than Grantee or any of its subsidiaries (a
"Grantee
Subsidiary");
(ii)
the board of directors of Issuer shall have recommended that the stockholders
of Issuer approve or accept any Acquisition Transaction other than the
Merger;
(iii)
any person other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary shall have acquired
beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (for purposes of this
Agreement, the term "beneficial
ownership" has the meaning given
that term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder) provided, that this Section 2(c)(iii) shall not be triggered
(and it shall not constitute an Initial Triggering Event) by any acquisition
of Issuer Common Stock by any person or entity specifically identified
as being excluded (under certain circumstances) from becoming an "Acquiring
Person" in Section 1(b) of the
Rights Agreement dated as of July 8, 1996, between Issuer and Grand Premier
Trust and Investment, Inc., N.A., as successor to Premier Trust Services,
Inc., as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agreement") (before any relettering
of the subsections of the Rights Agreement contemplated by the amendment
of the Rights Agreement executed as of the date hereof) if such acquisition
of Issuer Common Stock by such person or entity would not cause such person
or entity to become an "Acquiring
Person" under the terms of the
Rights Agreement;
(iv)
the stockholders of Issuer shall have voted and failed to approve the Plan
of Merger and the Merger at a meeting that was held for that purpose or
any adjournment or postponement thereof, or such meeting shall not have
been held in violation of the Plan of Merger or shall have been canceled
prior to termination of the Plan of Merger if, prior to such meeting (or
if such meeting shall not have been held or shall have been canceled, prior
to such termination), it shall have been publicly announced or the stockholders
of Issuer shall have been advised that any person (other than Grantee or
any Grantee Subsidiary) shall have made, or shall have an intention to
make, a proposal to engage in an Acquisition Transaction;
(v)
the board of directors of Issuer shall not have recommended, or shall have
withdrawn or modified (or publicly announced its intention to withdraw
or modify) in any manner adverse in any respect to Grantee its recommendation
that the stockholders of Issuer approve the transactions contemplated by
the Plan of Merger at any meeting that was held for that purpose, in anticipation
of engaging in an Acquisition Transaction (other than with Grantee or any
Grantee Subsidiary) or following a proposal to Issuer to engage in an Acquisition
Transaction, or Issuer or any Issuer Subsidiary shall have authorized,
recommended or proposed (or publicly announced or advised its stockholders
of its intention to authorize, recommend or propose) an agreement to engage
in an Acquisition Transaction with any person other than Grantee or any
Grantee Subsidiary;
B - 2
(vi)
any person other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary shall have filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
a registration statement or tender offer materials with respect to a potential
exchange or tender offer that would constitute an Acquisition Transaction
(or filed a preliminary proxy statement with the SEC with respect to a
potential vote by its stockholders to approve the issuance of shares to
be offered in such an exchange or tender offer);
(vii)
Issuer shall have willfully breached any covenant or obligation contained
in the Plan of Merger in anticipation of engaging in an Acquisition Transaction
(other than with Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary), and following such
breach Grantee would be entitled to terminate the Plan of Merger;
(xiii)
any person other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary shall have filed
an application or notice with the applicable Governmental Entity under
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act,
the Illinois Bank Holding Company Act of 1957, the Illinois Banking Act,
or other applicable state or federal banking laws or regulations, which
application or notice has been accepted for processing, for approval to
engage in an Acquisition Transaction; or
(xiv)
a Fiduciary Event shall have occurred under the Plan of Merger.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Acquisition
Transaction" means: (a) a
merger or consolidation, or any similar transaction, involving Issuer or
any Issuer Subsidiary (other than mergers, consolidations or similar transactions
(i) involving solely Issuer and/or one or more wholly-owned (except for
directors' qualifying shares)
Issuer Subsidiary, provided, any such transaction is not entered
into in violation of the terms of the Plan of Merger or (ii) in which the
stockholders of Issuer immediately prior to the completion of such transaction
own at least 50% of the Common Stock of Issuer (or the resulting or surviving
entity in such transaction) immediately after completion of such transaction,
provided,
any such transaction is not entered into in violation of the terms of the
Plan of Merger); (b) a purchase, lease or other acquisition of all or a
substantial part of the assets or deposits of Issuer or Issuer Subsidiary;
(c) a purchase or other acquisition (including by way of merger, consolidation,
share exchange or otherwise) of securities representing 15% or more of
the voting power of Issuer or any Issuer Subsidiary; or (d) any substantially
similar transaction. For purposes of this Agreement,
"subsidiary"
has the meaning given to the term "significant subsidiary" in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act. In this Agreement, the phrase "in
anticipation of engaging in an Acquisition Transaction"
shall include, without limitation, any action taken by Issuer's
officers or board of directors after any written or oral, authorized or
unauthorized, proposal or expression of interest has been communicated
to any member of Issuer's management
or board of directors concerning an Acquisition Transaction that in any
way would involve Issuer and such proposal or expression of interest has
not been withdrawn at the time of the action.
(d)
The term "Subsequent Triggering
Event" shall mean either
of the following events or transactions occurring after the date of this
Agreement:
(i)
the acquisition by any person (other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary)
of beneficial ownership of 25% or more of the then outstanding Common Stock,
provided,
that this Section 2(d)(i) shall not be triggered (and it shall not constitute
a Subsequent Triggering Event) by any acquisition of Issuer Common Stock
by any person or entity specifically identified as being excluded (under
certain circumstances) from becoming an "Acquiring
Person" in Section 1(b) of the
Rights Agreement dated as of July 8, 1996, between Issuer and Grand Premier
Trust and Investment, Inc., N.A., as successor to Premier Trust Services,
Inc., as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agreement") (before any relettering
of the subsections of the Rights Agreement contemplated by the amendment
of the Rights Agreement executed as of the date hereof) if such acquisition
of Issuer Common Stock by such person or entity would not cause such person
or entity to become an "Acquiring
Person" under the terms of the
Rights Agreement; or
(ii)
occurrence of the Initial Triggering Event described in clause (i) of Section
2(c), except that the percentage referred to for purposes of defining "Acquisition
Transaction" in clause (c) of
that definition shall be 25%.
B - 3
(e)
Issuer shall notify Grantee promptly in writing of the occurrence of any
Initial Triggering Event or Subsequent Triggering Event (collectively,
"Triggering
Events"), it being understood
that the giving of such notice by Issuer shall not be a condition to the
right of Holder to exercise the Option.
(f)
If Holder is entitled and wishes to exercise the Option (or any portion
thereof), it shall send to Issuer a written notice (the date of such notice
is referred to as the
"Notice
Date") specifying: (i) the
total number of shares it will purchase pursuant to such exercise; and
(ii) a place and date not earlier than three business days nor later than
45 business days from the Notice Date for the closing of such purchase
(the "Closing Date");
provided,
that if prior notification to or approval of any Governmental Entity is
required in connection with such purchase, Holder shall promptly file the
required notice or application for approval, shall notify Issuer of such
filing, and shall expeditiously process the same and the period of time
that otherwise would run pursuant to this sentence shall run instead from
the date on which any required notification periods have expired or been
terminated or such approvals have been obtained and any requisite waiting
period or periods shall have passed. Any exercise of the Option shall be
considered to occur on the Notice Date relating thereto.
(g)
At the closing referred to in Section 2(f), Holder shall (i) pay to Issuer
the aggregate purchase price for the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant
to the exercise of the Option in immediately available funds by wire transfer
to a bank account designated by Issuer and (ii) present and surrender this
Agreement to Issuer at its principal executive offices; provided,
that failure or refusal of Issuer to designate such a bank account or accept
surrender of this Agreement shall not preclude Holder from exercising the
Option.
(h)
At the closing, simultaneously with the delivery of immediately available
funds as provided in Section 2(g), Issuer shall deliver to Holder a certificate
or certificates representing the number of shares of Common Stock purchased
by Holder and, if the Option should be exercised in part only, a new Option
evidencing the rights of Holder to purchase the balance of the shares subject
to this Option.
(i)
Certificates for Common Stock delivered at a closing under this Agreement
may be endorsed with a restrictive legend that shall read substantially
as follows:
|
"The
transfer of the shares represented by this certificate is subject to certain
provisions of an agreement, dated as of September 9, 1999, between the
registered holder hereof and Issuer and to resale restrictions arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. A copy of such agreement
is on file at the principal office of Issuer and will be provided to the
holder hereof without charge upon receipt by Issuer of a written request
therefor." |
|
It is understood and agreed that: (i) the reference to
the resale restrictions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities
Act"), in the above legend
shall be removed by delivery of substitute certificate(s) without such
reference if Holder shall have delivered to Issuer a copy of a letter from
the staff of the SEC, or an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Issuer, to the effect that such legend is not required
for purposes of the Securities Act; (ii) the reference to the provisions
of this Agreement in the above legend shall be removed by delivery of substitute
certificate(s) without such reference if the shares have been sold or transferred
in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and under circumstances
that do not require the retention of such reference in the opinion of counsel
to Holder; and (iii) the legend shall be removed in its entirety if the
conditions in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) are both satisfied. In
addition, such certificates shall bear any other legend as may be required
by law.
(j)
Upon the giving by Holder to Issuer of the written notice of exercise of
the Option provided for under Section 2(f) and the tender of the applicable
purchase price in immediately available funds, Holder shall be considered,
subject to the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals, to be the
holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise,
notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of Issuer shall then be closed
or that certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall not
then be actually delivered to Holder. Issuer shall pay all expenses, and
any and all federal, state and local taxes and other charges that may be
payable in connection with the preparation, issuance and delivery of stock
certificates under this Section 2 in the name of Holder or its assignee,
transferee or designee.
B - 4
3.
Covenants of Issuer. Issuer agrees: (i) that it shall at
all times maintain, free from preemptive rights, sufficient authorized
but unissued or treasury shares of Common Stock so that the Option may
be exercised without additional authorization of Common Stock after giving
effect to all other options, warrants, convertible securities and other
rights to purchase Common Stock; (ii) that it will not, by charter amendment
or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution or sale of
assets, or by any other voluntary act, avoid or seek to avoid the observance
or performance of any of the covenants, stipulations or conditions to be
observed or performed under this Agreement by Issuer; (iii) promptly to
take all action as may from time to time be required (including (x) complying
with all applicable premerger notification, reporting and waiting period
requirements and (y) if, under the applicable federal or state regulatory
requirements or any state or federal banking law, prior approval of or
notice to any Governmental Entity is necessary before the Option may be
exercised, cooperating fully with Holder in preparing such applications
or notices and providing such information to each such Governmental Entity
as they may require) to permit Holder to exercise the Option and Issuer
duly and effectively to issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement;
and (iv) promptly to take all action provided in this Agreement to protect
the rights of Holder against dilution.
4.
Exchange of Option. This Agreement (and the Option granted by this
Agreement) are exchangeable, without expense, at the option of Holder,
upon presentation and surrender of this Agreement at the principal office
of Issuer, for other Agreements providing for Options of different denominations
entitling Holder to purchase, on the same terms and subject to the same
conditions as are set forth in this Agreement, in the aggregate the same
number of shares of Common Stock subject to this Option. The terms "Agreement"
and "Option"
as used in this Agreement include any stock option agreements and related
options for which this Agreement (and the Option granted by this Agreement)
may be exchanged. Upon receipt by Issuer of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Agreement,
and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) of reasonably satisfactory
indemnification, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Agreement,
if mutilated, Issuer will execute and deliver a new Agreement of like tenor
and date. Any such new Agreement executed and delivered shall constitute
an additional contractual obligation on the part of Issuer, whether or
not the Agreement so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated shall at any
time be enforceable by anyone.
5.
Adjustments. In addition to the adjustment in the number of shares
of Common Stock that are subject to the Option pursuant to Section 1 of
this Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option
and the Option Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 5.
(a)
In the event of any change in, or distributions in respect of, Common Stock
by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, recapitalizations,
combinations, subdivisions, conversions, exchanges of shares or the like,
the type and number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option shall
be appropriately adjusted and proper provision shall be made so that, if
any additional shares of Common Stock are to be issued or otherwise become
outstanding as a result of any such change (other than pursuant to an exercise
of the Option), the number of shares of Common Stock that remain subject
to the Option shall be increased so that, after such issuance and together
with shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the exercise
of the Option (as adjusted on account of any of the foregoing changes in
the Common Stock), such number equals 19.99% of the number of shares of
Common Stock then issued and outstanding.
(b)
Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option is
adjusted as provided in this Section 5, the Option Price shall be adjusted
by multiplying the Option Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall
be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option
prior to the adjustment and the denominator of which shall be equal to
the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option after the adjustment.
6.
Registration Rights. Upon the occurrence of a Subsequent Triggering
Event that occurs prior to an Exercise Termination Event, Issuer shall,
at the request of Grantee delivered within 12 months (or such later period
as provided in Section 10) of such Subsequent Triggering Event (whether
on its own behalf or on behalf of any subsequent holder of this Option
(or part thereof) or owner of any of the shares of Common Stock issued
pursuant hereto), promptly prepare, file and keep current a shelf registration
statement under the Securities Act covering any shares issued and/or issuable
pursuant to this Option and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to cause such registration statement to become effective and remain current
to permit the sale or other disposition of any shares of Common Stock issued
upon total or partial exercise of this Option ("Option
Shares") in accordance with
any plan of disposition requested by
B - 5
Grantee. Issuer will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement promptly to become
effective and then to remain effective for such period not in excess of
180 days from the day such registration statement first becomes effective
or such shorter time as may be reasonably necessary to effect such sales
or other dispositions. Grantee shall have the right to demand two such
registrations. Issuer shall bear the costs of both of such registrations
(including, without limitation, Issuer's
attorneys' fees, printing costs
and filing fees, except for underwriting discounts or commissions, brokers'
fees and the fees and disbursements of Grantee's
counsel related thereto). Notwithstanding the above, if, at the time of
any request by Grantee for registration of Option Shares as provided above,
Issuer is in the process of registration with respect to an underwritten
public offering by Issuer of shares of Common Stock, and if in the good
faith judgment of the managing underwriter or managing underwriters (or,
if none, the sole underwriter or underwriters) of such offering the offer
and sale of the Option Shares would interfere with the successful marketing
of the shares of Common Stock offered by Issuer, the number of Option Shares
otherwise to be covered in the registration statement contemplated by this
Section 6 may be reduced; provided, that, after any such required
reduction, the number of Option Shares included in such offering for the
account of Holder shall constitute at least 25% of the total number of
shares to be sold by Holder and Issuer in the aggregate; provided further,
that if such reduction occurs, then Issuer shall file a registration statement
(which shall not count as one of Holder's two demand registrations) for
the balance of the Option Shares subject to the registration demand as
promptly as practical as to which no reduction pursuant to this Section
6 shall be permitted or occur and, if such required reduction occurs in
connection with the Holder's first demand registration, the 12 month period
referred to in the first sentence of this Section shall be increased to
24 months for the Holder's second demand registration. Each such Holder
shall provide all information reasonably requested by Issuer for inclusion
in any registration statement to be filed to register Option Shares. If
requested by any such Holder in connection with such registration, Issuer
shall become a party to any underwriting agreement relating to the sale
of such shares, but only to the extent of obligating itself in respect
of representations, warranties, indemnities and other agreements customarily
included in such underwriting agreements for Issuer. Upon receiving any
request under this Section 6 from any Holder, Issuer agrees to send a copy
thereof to any other person known to Issuer to be entitled to registration
rights under this Section 6, in each case by promptly mailing the same,
postage prepaid, to the address of record of the persons entitled to receive
such copies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
in no event shall the number of registrations that Issuer is obligated
to effect be increased by reason of the fact that there shall be more than
one Holder as a result of any assignment or division of this Agreement.
7.
Repurchase of Option.
(a)
At any time after the occurrence of a Repurchase Event (defined below):
(i) at the request of Holder, delivered prior to an Exercise Termination
Event (or such later period as provided in Section 10), Issuer (or any
successor to Issuer) shall repurchase the Option from Holder at a price
(the "Option Repurchase Price")
equal to the amount by which (x) the market/offer price (as defined below)
exceeds (y) the Option Price, multiplied by the number of shares for which
this Option may then be exercised; and (ii) at the request of the owner
of Option Shares from time to time (the "Owner"),
delivered prior to an Exercise Termination Event (or such later period
as provided in Section 10), Issuer (or any successor to Issuer) shall repurchase
such number of the Option Shares from Owner as Owner shall designate at
a price (the "Option Share
Repurchase Price") equal
to the market/offer price multiplied by the number of Option Shares so
designated. The term "market/offer
price" shall mean the highest
of: (i) the price per share of Common Stock at which a tender or exchange
offer therefor has been made; (ii) the price per share of Common Stock
to be paid by any third party pursuant to an agreement with Issuer; (iii)
the highest sale price for shares of Common Stock within the six-month
period immediately preceding the date Holder gives notice of the required
repurchase of this Option or Owner gives notice of the required repurchase
of Option Shares, as the case may be; or (iv) in the event of a sale of
all or any substantial part of the assets or deposits of Issuer or any
Issuer Subsidiary, the sum of the net price paid in such sale for such
assets or deposits and the current market value of the remaining assets
of Issuer as determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
selected by Holder or Owner, as the case may be, and reasonably acceptable
to Issuer, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock of Issuer outstanding
at the time of such sale. In determining the market/offer price, the value
of consideration other than cash shall be determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by Holder or Owner, as the case may be,
and reasonably acceptable to Issuer.
(b)
Holder or Owner, as the case may be, may exercise its right to require
Issuer to repurchase the Option and any Option Shares pursuant to this
Section 7 by surrendering for such purpose to Issuer, at its principal
B - 6
office, a copy of this Agreement or certificates for Option Shares, as
applicable, accompanied by a written notice or notices stating that Holder
or Owner, as the case may be, elects to require Issuer to repurchase this
Option and/or the Option Shares in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7. As promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business
days after the surrender of the Option and/or certificates representing
Option Shares and the receipt of such notice or notices relating thereto,
Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered in immediately available
funds to Holder the Option Repurchase Price and/or to Owner the Option
Share Repurchase Price therefor or the portion thereof that Issuer is not
then prohibited under applicable law and regulation from so delivering.
(c)
To the extent that Issuer is prohibited under applicable law or regulation,
or as a consequence of administrative policy, from repurchasing the Option
and/or the Option Shares in full, Issuer shall immediately so notify Holder
and/or Owner and thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered in immediately
available funds, from time to time, to Holder and/or Owner, as appropriate,
the portion of the Option Repurchase Price and the Option Share Repurchase
Price, respectively, that it is no longer prohibited from delivering, within
five business days after the date on which Issuer is no longer so prohibited;
provided,
that if Issuer at any time after delivery of a notice of repurchase pursuant
to Section 7(b) is prohibited under applicable law or regulation, or as
a consequence of administrative policy, from delivering to Holder and/or
Owner, as appropriate, the Option Repurchase Price and the Option Share
Repurchase Price, respectively, in full (and Issuer hereby undertakes to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all required regulatory
and legal approvals and to file any required notices as promptly as practicable
in order to accomplish such repurchase), Holder or Owner may revoke its
notice of repurchase of the Option or the Option Shares either in whole
or to the extent of the prohibition, whereupon, in the latter case, Issuer
shall promptly: (i) deliver to Holder and/or Owner, as appropriate, that
portion of the Option Repurchase Price or the Option Share Repurchase Price
that Issuer is not prohibited from delivering; and (ii) deliver, as appropriate,
either (A) to Holder, a new Agreement evidencing the right of Holder to
purchase that number of shares of Common Stock obtained by multiplying
the number of shares of Common Stock for which the surrendered Agreement
was exercisable at the time of delivery of the notice of repurchase by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the Option Repurchase Price less
the portion of the Option Repurchase Price previously delivered to Holder
and the denominator of which is the Option Repurchase Price, and/or (B)
to Owner, a certificate for the Option Shares it is then so prohibited
from repurchasing. If an Exercise Termination Event shall have occurred
prior to the date of the notice by Issuer described in the first sentence
of this Section 7(c), or shall be scheduled to occur at any time before
the expiration of a period ending on the thirtieth day after such date,
Holder shall nonetheless have the right to exercise the Option until the
expiration of such 30-day period.
(d)
For purposes of this Section 7, a "Repurchase
Event" shall be considered
to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following events or
transactions after the date of this Agreement and prior to the occurrence
of an Exercise Termination Event (or such later date as provided in Section
10):
(i)
the acquisition by any person (other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary)
of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the then outstanding Common Stock;
provided,
that this Section 7(d)(i) shall not be triggered (and it shall not constitute
a Repurchase Event) by any acquisition of Issuer Common Stock by any person
or entity specifically identified as being excluded (under certain circumstances)
from becoming an "Acquiring Person"
in Section 1(b) of the Rights Agreement dated as of July 8, 1996, between
Issuer and Grand Premier Trust and Investment, Inc., N.A., as successor
to Premier Trust Services, Inc., as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agreement") (before any relettering
of the subsections of the Rights Agreement contemplated by the amendment
of the Rights Agreement executed as of the date hereof) if such acquisition
of Issuer Common Stock by such person or entity would not cause such person
or entity to become an "Acquiring
Person" under the terms of the
Rights Agreement; or
(ii)
the consummation of any Acquisition Transaction described in clause (i)
of Section 2(c), except that the percentage referred to for purposes of
defining "Acquisition Transaction"
in clause (c) of that definition shall be 50%.
8.
Substitute Option.
(a)
If, prior to an Exercise Termination Event, Issuer shall enter into an
agreement to (i) consolidate with or merge into any person, other than
Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary, or engage in a plan of
B - 7
exchange with
any person, other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary, and Issuer shall
not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or
merger or the acquiror in such plan of exchange, (ii) permit any person,
other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary, to merge into Issuer or be
acquired by Issuer in a plan of exchange and Issuer shall be the continuing
or surviving corporation, but, in connection with such merger or plan of
exchange, the then outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person or
cash or any other property or the then outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall after such merger or plan of exchange represent less than 50% of
the outstanding shares and share equivalents of the merged or acquiring
company, or (iii) sell or otherwise transfer all or a substantial part
of its or any Issuer Subsidiary's
assets or deposits to any person, other than Grantee or any Grantee Subsidiary,
then, and in each such case, the agreement governing such transaction shall
make proper provision so that the Option shall, upon the consummation of
any such transaction and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, be converted into, or exchanged for, an option (the "Substitute
Option"), at the election
of Holder, to acquire capital stock of either (x) the Acquiring Corporation
(as defined below) or (y) any person that controls the Acquiring Corporation.
(b)
The following terms have the following meanings:
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(i)
"Acquiring Corporation"
means: (i) the continuing or surviving person of a consolidation or merger
with Issuer (if other than Issuer); (ii) the acquiring person in a plan
of exchange in which Issuer is acquired; (iii) Issuer in a merger or plan
of exchange in which Issuer is the continuing or surviving or acquiring
person; and (iv) the transferee of all or a substantial part of Issuer's
or any Issuer Subsidiary's assets
or deposits. |
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(ii)
"Substitute Common Stock"
means the voting common stock to be issued by the issuer of the Substitute
Option upon exercise of the Substitute Option. |
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(iii)
"Assigned Value"
means the market/offer price, as defined in Section 7. |
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(iv)
"Average Price"
means the average closing price of a share of the Substitute Common Stock
for the one year immediately preceding the consolidation, merger or sale
in question, but in no event higher than the closing price of the shares
of Substitute Common Stock on the day preceding such consolidation, merger
or sale; provided, that if Issuer is the issuer of the Substitute
Option, the Average Price shall be computed with respect to a share of
common stock issued by the person merging into Issuer or by any company
that controls or is controlled by such person, as Holder may elect. |
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(c)
The Substitute Option shall have the same terms as the Option; provided,
that if the terms of the Substitute Option cannot, for legal reasons, be
the same as the Option, such terms shall be as similar as possible and
in no event less advantageous to Holder. The issuer of the Substitute Option
shall also enter into an agreement with the then Holder or Holders of the
Substitute Option in substantially the same form as this Agreement (after
giving effect for such purpose to the provisions of Section 9), which agreement
shall be applicable to the Substitute Option.
(d)
The Substitute Option shall be exercisable for such number of shares of
Substitute Common Stock as is equal to the Assigned Value multiplied by
the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Option was exercisable
immediately prior to the event described in the first sentence of Section
8(a), divided by the Average Price. The exercise price of the Substitute
Option per share of Substitute Common Stock shall then be equal to the
Option Price multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Option was exercisable
immediately prior to the event described in the first sentence of Section
8(a) and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Substitute
Common Stock for which the Substitute Option is exercisable.
(e)
In no event, pursuant to any of the subsections above, shall the Substitute
Option be exercisable for a number of shares that, together with the number
of shares owned by Grantee other than Fiduciary Shares, is more than 19.99%
of the shares of Substitute Common Stock outstanding prior to exercise
of the Substitute Option. In the event that the Substitute Option would
be exercisable for more than 19.99% of the shares of Substitute Common
Stock outstanding prior to exercise but for this Section 8(e), the issuer
of the Substitute Option (the "Substitute
B - 8
Option Issuer") shall make
a cash payment to Holder equal to the excess of (i) the value of the Substitute
Option without giving effect to the limitation in this Section 8(e) over
(ii) the value of the Substitute Option after giving effect to the limitation
in this Section 8(e). This difference in value shall be determined by a
nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by Holder and reasonably
acceptable to the Substitute Option Issuer.
(f)
Issuer shall not enter into any transaction described in Section 8(a) unless
the Acquiring Corporation and any person that controls the Acquiring Corporation
assume in writing all the obligations of Issuer under this Agreement.
9.
Repurchase of Substitute Option.
(a)
At the request of a holder of the Substitute Option (a "Substitute
Option Holder"), the Substitute
Option Issuer shall repurchase the Substitute Option from the Substitute
Option Holder at a price (the "Substitute
Option Repurchase Price")
equal to the amount by which (i) the Highest Closing Price (as defined
below) exceeds (ii) the exercise price of the Substitute Option, multiplied
by the number of shares of Substitute Common Stock for which the Substitute
Option may then be exercised. In addition, at the request of the owner
(the "Substitute Share Owner")
of shares of Substitute Common Stock, the Substitute Option Issuer shall
repurchase the Substitute Common Stock at a price (the "Substitute
Share Repurchase Price")
equal to the Highest Closing Price multiplied by the number of shares of
Substitute Common Stock so designated. The term "Highest
Closing Price" shall mean
the highest closing price for shares of Substitute Common Stock within
the six-month period immediately preceding the date the Substitute Option
Holder gives notice of the required repurchase of the Substitute Option
or the Substitute Share Owner gives notice of the required repurchase of
the Substitute Common Stock, as applicable.
(b)
The Substitute Option Holder and the Substitute Share Owner, as the case
may be, may exercise their respective rights to require the Substitute
Option Issuer to repurchase the Substitute Option and the Substitute Common
Stock pursuant to this Section 9 by surrendering for such purpose to the
Substitute Option Issuer, at its principal office, the agreement for such
Substitute Option (or, in the absence of such an agreement, a copy of this
Agreement) and certificates for Substitute Common Stock accompanied by
a written notice or notices stating that the Substitute Option Holder or
the Substitute Share Owner, as the case may be, elects to require the Substitute
Option Issuer to repurchase the Substitute Option and/or the Substitute
Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9. As promptly
as practicable, and in any event within five business days after the surrender
of the Substitute Option and/or certificates representing Substitute Common
Stock and the receipt of such notice or notices relating thereto, the Substitute
Option Issuer shall deliver or cause to be delivered in immediately available
funds to the Substitute Option Holder the Substitute Option Repurchase
Price and/or to the Substitute Share Owner the Substitute Share Repurchase
Price therefor or the portion thereof that the Substitute Option Issuer
is not then prohibited under applicable law and regulation from so delivering.
(c)
To the extent that the Substitute Option Issuer is prohibited under applicable
law or regulation, or as a consequence of administrative policy, from repurchasing
the Substitute Option and/or the Substitute Common Stock in part or in
full, the Substitute Option Issuer shall immediately so notify the Substitute
Option Holder and/or the Substitute Share Owner and thereafter deliver
or cause to be delivered, from time to time, to the Substitute Option Holder
and/or the Substitute Share Owner, as appropriate, the portion of the Substitute
Option Repurchase Price and the Substitute Share Repurchase Price, respectively,
which it is no longer prohibited from delivering, within five business
days after the date on which the Substitute Option Issuer is no longer
so prohibited; provided, that if the Substitute Option Issuer is
at any time after delivery of a notice of repurchase pursuant to Section
9(b) prohibited under applicable law or regulation, or as a consequence
of administrative policy, from delivering to the Substitute Option Holder
and/or the Substitute Share Owner, as appropriate, the Substitute Option
Repurchase Price and the Substitute Share Repurchase Price, respectively,
in full (and the Substitute Option Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain all required regulatory and legal approvals as promptly
as practicable to accomplish such repurchase), the Substitute Option Holder
or Substitute Share Owner may revoke its notice of repurchase of the Substitute
Option or the Substitute Common Stock either in whole or to the extent
of the prohibition, whereupon, in the latter case, the Substitute Option
Issuer shall promptly: (i) deliver to the Substitute Option Holder or Substitute
Share Owner, as appropriate, that portion of the Substitute Option Repurchase
Price or the Substitute Share Repurchase Price that the Substitute Option
Issuer is not prohibited from delivering; and (ii) deliver, as appropriate,
either (x) to the Substitute Option Holder, a new Substitute
B - 9
Option evidencing
the right of the Substitute Option Holder to purchase that number of shares
of Substitute Common Stock obtained by multiplying the number of shares
of Substitute Common Stock for which the surrendered Substitute Option
was exercisable at the time of delivery of the notice of repurchase by
a fraction, the numerator of which is the Substitute Option Repurchase
Price less the portion of the Substitute Option Repurchase Price previously
delivered to the Substitute Option Holder and the denominator of which
is the Substitute Option Repurchase Price, and/or (y) to the Substitute
Share Owner, a certificate for the Substitute Common Stock it is then so
prohibited from repurchasing. If an Exercise Termination Event shall have
occurred prior to the date of the notice by the Substitute Option Issuer
described in the first sentence of Section 9(c), or shall be scheduled
to occur at any time before the expiration of a period ending on the thirtieth
day after such date, the Substitute Option Holder shall nevertheless have
the right to exercise the Substitute Option until the expiration of such
30-day period
10.
Extension of Exercise Provisions. The 30-day, six-month, 12-month,
18-month or 24-month time periods for the exercise of certain rights under
Sections 2, 6, 7, 9, 12 and 14 shall be extended: (i) to the extent necessary
to obtain all regulatory approvals for the exercise of such rights (for
so long as the Holder, Owner, Substitute Option Holder or Substitute Share
Owner, as the case may be, is using commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain such regulatory approvals), and for the expiration of all statutory
waiting periods; (ii) to the extent necessary to avoid liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act by reason of such exercise; and (iii)
for a period of time equal to any notice or cure periods provided to Issuer
in connection with any breach that would permit Grantee to terminate the
Plan of Merger pursuant to Section 2(c)(vii) of this Agreement.
11.
Representations and Warranties.
(a)
Issuer hereby represents and warrants to Grantee as follows:
(i)
Issuer has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly
authorized by the board of directors of Issuer prior to the date of this
Agreement and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Issuer are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
so contemplated. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Issuer. This Agreement is the valid and legally binding obligation
of Issuer.
(ii)
Issuer has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize, reserve and
permit it to issue, and at all times from the date of this Agreement through
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms will have
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Option, that number of shares
of Common Stock equal to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock at
any time and from time to time issuable under this Agreement, and all such
shares, upon issuance pursuant to this Agreement, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and will be delivered free and
clear of all claims, liens, encumbrances and security interests and not
subject to any preemptive rights.
(b)
Grantee hereby represents and warrants to Issuer as follows:
(i)
Grantee has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to any approvals or consents referred to herein,
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Grantee. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Grantee.
(ii)
The Option is not being, and any shares of Common Stock or other securities
acquired by Grantee upon exercise of the Option will not be, acquired with
a view to the public distribution thereof and will not be transferred or
otherwise disposed of except in a transaction registered or exempt from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
12.
Assignment. Neither party to this Agreement may assign any of its
rights or obligations under this Agreement or the Option created under
this Agreement to any other person without the express written consent
of the
B - 10
other party, except that if a Subsequent Triggering Event shall
have occurred prior to an Exercise Termination Event, Grantee, subject
to the express provisions of this Agreement, may assign in whole or in
part its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided,
that until the date 15 days following the date on which the last of all
applicable Governmental Entities has approved an application by Grantee
to acquire the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option, Grantee may
not assign its rights under the Option except in: (i) a widely dispersed
public distribution; (ii) a private placement in which no one party acquires
the right to purchase in excess of 2% of the voting shares of Issuer; (iii)
an assignment to a single party (such as a broker or investment banker)
for the purpose of conducting a widely dispersed public distribution on
Grantee's behalf; or (iv) any
other manner approved by all applicable Governmental Entities.
13.
Cooperation. Grantee and Issuer each will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to make all filings with, and to obtain consents of,
all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but Grantee shall not
be obligated to apply to state banking authorities for approval to acquire
the shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement until such time,
if ever, as it considers appropriate to do so.
14.
Minimum Repurchase Proceeds.
(a)
Grantee may, at any time following a Repurchase Event that occurs prior
to the occurrence of an Exercise Termination Event (or such later period
as provided in Section 10), relinquish the Option (together with any Option
Shares issued to and then owned by Grantee) to Issuer in exchange for a
cash fee equal to the Surrender Price; provided, that Grantee may
not exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 14 if Issuer has repurchased
the Option (or any portion thereof) or any Option Shares pursuant to Section
7. The "Surrender Price"
shall be equal to $15,763,040.00 (i) plus, if applicable, Grantee's
purchase price with respect to any Option Shares and (ii) minus, if applicable,
the excess of (A) the net cash amounts, if any, received by Grantee pursuant
to the arms' length sale of Option
Shares (or any other securities into which such Option Shares were converted
or exchanged) to any unaffiliated party, over (B) the Option Price.
(b)
Grantee may exercise its right to relinquish the Option and any Option
Shares pursuant to this Section 14 by surrendering to Issuer, at its principal
office, a copy of this Agreement together with certificates for Option
Shares, if any, accompanied by a written notice stating (i) that Grantee
elects to relinquish the Option and Option Shares, if any, in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 14 and (ii) the Surrender Price. The
Surrender Price shall be payable in immediately available funds on or before
the second business day following receipt of such notice by Issuer.
(c)
To the extent that Issuer is prohibited under applicable law or regulation,
or as a consequence of administrative policy, from paying the Surrender
Price to Grantee in full, Issuer shall immediately so notify Grantee and
thereafter deliver or cause to be delivered, from time to time, to Grantee,
the portion of the Surrender Price that it is no longer prohibited from
paying, within five business days after the date on which Issuer is no
longer so prohibited; provided, that if Issuer at any time after
delivery of a notice of surrender pursuant to Section 14(b) is prohibited
under applicable law or regulation, or as a consequence of administrative
policy, from paying to Grantee the Surrender Price in full: (i) Issuer
shall (A) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all required
regulatory and legal approvals and to file any required notices as promptly
as practicable in order to make such payments, (B) within five days of
the submission or receipt of any documents relating to any such regulatory
and legal approvals, provide Grantee with copies of the same, and (C) keep
Grantee advised of both the status of any such request for regulatory and
legal approvals, as well as any discussions with any relevant regulatory
or other third party reasonably related to the same; and (ii) Grantee may
revoke such notice of surrender by delivery of a notice of revocation to
Issuer and, upon delivery of such notice of revocation, the date of any
Exercise Termination Event shall be extended to a date six months from
the date on which the Exercise Termination Event would have occurred if
not for the provisions of this Section 14(c) (during which period Grantee
may exercise any of its rights under this Agreement, including any and
all rights pursuant to this Section 14).
15.
Remedies. The parties acknowledge that damages would be an inadequate
remedy for a breach of this Agreement by either party and that the obligations
of the parties shall be enforceable by either party through injunctive
or other equitable relief. In connection therewith, the parties waive the
posting of any bond or similar requirement.
B - 11
16.
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained
in this Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory agency
of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained in this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be
affected, impaired or invalidated. If for any reason such court or regulatory
agency determines that Holder is not permitted to acquire, or Issuer is
not permitted to repurchase pursuant to Section 7, the full number of shares
of Common Stock provided in Section 1(a) (as adjusted pursuant to Sections
1(b) or 5), it is the express intention of Issuer to allow Holder to acquire
or to require Issuer to repurchase such lesser number of shares as may
be permissible, without any amendment or modification of this Agreement.
17.
Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered to have
been duly given if delivered or sent and received by a fax transmission
(if receipt by the intended recipient is confirmed by telephone and if
hard copy is delivered by overnight delivery service the next day), by
hand delivery, or by a nationwide overnight delivery service (all fees
prepaid) to the respective addresses of the parties set forth in the Plan
of Merger.
18.
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan, regardless of the
laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts
of laws.
19.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be considered to be an original, but all of which shall
constitute one and the same agreement.
20.
Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, each party shall bear and pay all costs and expenses incurred
by it or on its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement, including fees and expenses of its own financial
consultants, investment bankers, accountants and counsel.
21.
Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement or in the Plan of Merger, this Agreement contains the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement and supersedes all prior arrangements or understandings
with respect thereof, written or oral. The terms and conditions of this
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties
to this Agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon
any party, other than the parties to this Agreement, and their respective
successors and permitted assignees, any rights, remedies, obligations or
liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided
in this Agreement.
In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Stock Option Agreement
to be executed by their officers, thereunto duly authorized, as of the
date first written above.
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Old Kent Financial Corporation
By: /s/ Mark F. Furlong
Mark F. Furlong
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer |
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Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
By: /s/ Richard L .Geach
Richard L. Geach
President and Chief Executive
Officer |
B - 12
APPENDIX C
[CREDIT SUISSE
FIRST BOSTON Logo] |
CREDIT SUISSE
FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
Eleven Madison Avenue
Telephone 212 325 2000
New York, NY 10010-3629 |
January 13, 2000
Board of Directors
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
486 West Liberty Street
Wauconda, IL 60084
Dear Members of the Board:
You have asked us to advise you with
respect to the fairness to the stockholders of Grand Premier Financial, Inc. (the
"Company") from a financial point of view of the Exchange Ratio pursuant
to the terms of the Merger Agreement, dated as of September 9, 1999 (the
"Merger Agreement"), between the Company and Old Kent Financial Corp. (the
"Acquiror"). The Merger Agreement provides for the merger (the "Merger")
of the Company with the Acquiror pursuant
to which each outstanding share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
of the Company will be converted into 0.4231 shares of common stock (the
"Exchange Ratio"), $1.00 par value per share, of the Acquiror.
In arriving at our opinion, we have
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information
relating to the Company and the Acquiror, as well as the Merger Agreement.
We have also reviewed certain other information, including financial forecasts,
provided to us by the Company and the Acquiror, and have met with the Company's
and the Acquiror's managements to discuss the business and prospects of
the Company and the Acquiror.
We have also considered certain financial
and stock market data of the Company and the Acquiror, and we have compared
those data with similar data for other publicly held companies in businesses
similar to the Company and the Acquiror and we have considered the financial
terms of certain other business combinations and other transactions which
have recently been effected. We also considered such other information,
financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial, economic
and market criteria which we deemed relevant.
In connection with our review, we have
not assumed any responsibility for independent verification of any of the
foregoing information and have relied on its being complete and accurate
in all material respects. With respect to the financial forecasts (including, in the case of the Acquiror,
the estimates of future cost savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements
expected to be achieved as a result of the Merger), we have assumed that
they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of the Company's and Acquiror's
managements. In addition, we have not been requested to make, and have
not made, an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) of the Company or the Acquiror, nor have we been
furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily
based upon financial, economic, market and other conditions as
C-1
Board of Directors
Grand Premier Financial, Inc.
January 13, 2000
Page 2
they exist
and can be evaluated on the date hereof. We are not expressing any opinion
as to the actual value of the common stock of the Acquiror when issued
to the Company's stockholders pursuant to the Merger or the prices at which
such common stock of the Acquiror will trade subsequent to the Merger.
We have acted as financial advisor
to the Company in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for
our services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation
of the Merger.
In the ordinary course of our business,
we and our affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities
of both the Company and the Acquiror for our own and such affiliate's accounts
and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities.
It is understood that this letter is
for the information of the Board of Directors in connection with its consideration
of the Merger, does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder
as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the Merger, and
is not to be quoted or referred to, in whole or in part, in any registration
statement, prospectus or proxy statement, or in any other document used
in connection with the offering or sale of securities, nor shall this letter
be used for any other purposes, without our prior written consent.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing,
it is our opinion that, as of September 9, 1999 and as of the date hereof,
the Exchange Ratio is fair to the stockholders of the Company from a financial
point of view.
Very truly yours,
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
By: /s/ Michael E. Martin
Michael E. Martin
Managing Director
C - 2
APPENDIX D
DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
(Available only to Grand Premier preferred stockholders.)
Section 262: Appraisal Rights
(a)
Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock
on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this
section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares
through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted
in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing
pursuant to Sec. 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the
Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section.
As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a holder of record
of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily
meant by those words and also membership or membership interest of a member
of a nonstock corporation; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt
or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in
one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation,
which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b)
Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be
effected pursuant to Sec. 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to Sec.
251(g) of this title), Sec. 252, Sec. 254, Sec. 257, Sec. 258, Sec. 263 or Sec. 264 of this
title:
(1)
Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock,
or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to
determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at
the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation,
were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or designated
as a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system
by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or (ii) held of
record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal
rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation
surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in subsection
(f) of Sec. 251 of this title.
(2)
Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under
this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of
stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required
by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to Sections
251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock
anything except:
a.
Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger
or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b.
Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof)
or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation
will be either listed on a national securities exchange or designated as
a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or held of record
by more than 2,000 holders;
c.
Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described
in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
d.
Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in
lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in
the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
D - 1
(3) In the event all of
the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected
under Sec. 253 of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares
of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c)
Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal
rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class
or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of
incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is
a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains
such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth
in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is
practicable.
(d)
Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1)
If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided
under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders,
the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify
each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for such meeting
with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant
to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for
any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include
in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand
the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation,
before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written
demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of
the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the
appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger
or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing
to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided.
Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation,
the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of
each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and
has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of
the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2)
If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to Sec. 228 or Sec. 253
of this title, each constituent corporation, either before the effective
date of the merger or consolidation or within ten days thereafter, shall
notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any
or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation,
and shall include in such notice a copy of this section; provided that,
if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, such notice shall be given by the surviving or resulting
corporation to all such holders of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights. Such notice may, and,
if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger
or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within
20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from
the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation
of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby
to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not
notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice
before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each
of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send
such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more
than 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice
need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights
and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's shares in accordance with
this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or
of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either
notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud,
be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining
the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation
may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days
prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is
given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and
the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall
be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
D - 2
(e)
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied
with subsections (a) and (d) hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal
rights, may file a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination
of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger
or consolidation, any stockholder shall have the right to withdraw such
stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon
the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the
requirements of subsections (a) and (d) hereof, upon written request, shall
be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect
to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number
of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for
such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation
or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands
for appraisal under subsection (d) hereof, whichever is later.
(f)
Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy
thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which
shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register
in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing
the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for
their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have
not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition
shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition
shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery,
if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed
for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the
surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the
list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by
1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in
a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington,
Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of
the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court,
and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g)
At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders
who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal
rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal
for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit
their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon
of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails
to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as
to such stockholder.
(h)
After determining the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the Court
shall appraise the shares, determining their fair value exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger or consolidation, together with a fair rate of interest, if any,
to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining
such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors.
In determining the fair rate of interest, the Court may consider all relevant
factors, including the rate of interest which the surviving or resulting
corporation would have had to pay to borrow money during the pendency of
the proceeding. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation
or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding,
the Court may, in its discretion, permit discovery or other pretrial proceedings
and may proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination
of the stockholder entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name
appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant
to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's
certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required,
may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined
that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i)
The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together
with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the
stockholders entitled thereto. Interest may be simple or compound, as the
Court may direct. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in
the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the
corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree
may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced,
whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this
State or of any state.
(j)
The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon
the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application
of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the
D - 3
expenses
incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees
and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all
the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k)
From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder
who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this
section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends
or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which
is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided,
however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the
time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal
of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the
merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date
of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section
or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right
of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as
to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just.
(l)
The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares
of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented
to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and
unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
D - 4
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of
Directors and Officers.
Under Sections
561 through 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA"),
directors and officers of a Michigan corporation may be entitled to indemnification
by the corporation against judgments, expenses, fines, and amounts paid
by the director or officer in settlement of claims brought against them
by third persons or by or in the right of the corporation if those directors
and officers acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to
be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation or its
shareholders.
Old Kent is
obligated under its Restated Articles of Incorporation to indemnify its
directors and executive officers to the full extent permitted under the
MBCA. Old Kent may similarly indemnify persons who are not directors or
executive officers to the extent authorized by Old Kent's
board of directors.
The MBCA provides
for indemnification of directors and officers if they acted in good faith
and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of Old Kent or its shareholders (and, if a criminal proceeding,
if they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful)
against: (1) expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit, or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of
Old Kent) arising out of a position with Old Kent (or with some other entity
at Old Kent's request); and (2)
expenses (including attorneys'
fees) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding
by or in the right of Old Kent, unless the director or officer is found
liable to Old Kent, provided that an appropriate court could determine
that he or she is nevertheless fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity
for reasonable expenses incurred. The MBCA requires indemnification for
expenses to the extent that a director or officer is successful in defending
against any such action, suit, or proceeding.
The MBCA generally
requires that the indemnification provided for in (1) and (2) above be
made only on a determination that the director or officer met the applicable
standard of conduct by a majority vote of a quorum of the board of directors
who were not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit
or proceeding, by a majority vote of a committee of not less than two disinterested
directors, by independent legal counsel, by all independent directors not
parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit or proceeding,
or by the shareholders. If the articles of incorporation include a provision
eliminating or limiting the liability of a director, however, a corporation
may indemnify a director for certain expenses and liabilities without a
determination that the director met the applicable standards of conduct,
unless the director received a financial benefit to which he or she was
not entitled, intentionally inflicted harm on the corporation or its shareholders,
violated Section 551 of the MBCA, or intentionally committed a criminal
act. In connection with an action by or in the right of the corporation,
such indemnification may be for expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred. In connection with an action, suit,
or proceeding other than an action, suit, or proceeding by or in the right
of the corporation, such indemnification may be for expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred, and for judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred.
In certain
circumstances, the MBCA further permits advances to cover such expenses
before a final determination that indemnification is permissible or required,
upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his
or her good faith belief that he or she has met the applicable standard
of conduct and an undertaking, which need not be secured and which may
be accepted without reference to the financial ability of the person to
make repayment, by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such
amounts if it will ultimately be determined that he or she has not met
the applicable standard of conduct. If a provision in the articles of incorporation
or bylaws, a resolution of the board or shareholders, or an agreement makes
indemnification mandatory, then the advancement of expenses is also mandatory,
unless the provision, resolution or agreement specifically provides otherwise.
Indemnification
under the MBCA is not exclusive of other rights to indemnification to which
a person may be entitled under Old Kent's
Restated Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or a contractual agreement.
However, the total amount of expenses advanced or indemnified from all
sources may not exceed the amount of actual expenses incurred by the person
seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses. The indemnification
provided for under the MBCA continues as to a person who ceases to be a
director or executive officer.
The MBCA permits
Old Kent to purchase insurance on behalf of its directors and officers
against liabilities arising out of their positions with Old Kent, whether
or not such liabilities would be within the above indemnification provisions.
Pursuant to this authority, Old Kent maintains such insurance on behalf
of its directors and officers.
Old Kent has
entered into indemnity agreements with each of its directors. The agreements
provide that Old Kent will indemnify the director, subject to certain limitations,
for expenses and costs, including the satisfaction of a judgment, fine
or penalty incurred in, or in any amount paid in settlement of, any proceeding,
including a proceeding brought by or in the name of Old Kent (such as a
shareholder derivative suit), brought by reason of the fact that the indemnitee
was serving as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of Old
Kent or by reason of any action taken by the indemnitee while serving as
a director, officer, employee, agent, or fiduciary of Old Kent, or by reason
of the fact that the indemnitee was serving at the request of Old Kent
in a similar capacity with another entity, if such expenses and costs may
be indemnified under the MBCA. In accordance with Old Kent's
Restated Articles and Bylaws, the agreements are designed to provide the
maximum protection allowed under federal and Michigan law. Indemnification
is dependent upon the director meeting the applicable standards of conduct
set forth in the indemnity agreements.
Item 21. Exhibits and
Financial Statement Schedules.
|
A. |
Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration
Statement: |
|
2.1 |
Agreement and Plan
of Merger. Included as Appendix
A to the prospectus and proxy statement.* |
|
|
3.1 |
Restated Articles
of Incorporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Old
Kent's Form S-4 Registration
Statement (No. 333-56209) filed June 5, 1998. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
3.2 |
Bylaws. Previously filed
as Exhibit 3.2 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K Current Report dated March 15, 1999. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
4.1 |
Rights Agreement.
Previously filed as an exhibit to Old Kent's
Form 8-A Registration Statement filed January 21, 1997. Here incorporated
by reference. |
|
|
4.2 |
Certificate of Designation,
Preferences, and Rights of Series C
Preferred Stock. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 5, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
4.3 |
Form of Old
Kent Capital Trust I Floating Rate
Subordinated Capital Income Securities (Liquidation
Amount of $1,000 per Capital Security).
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Old Kent's
Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 10, 1997. Here incorporated
by reference. |
|
|
4.4 |
Form of Old
Kent Financial Corporation Floating Rate
Junior Subordinated Debenture due 2027.
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Old Kent's
Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 10, 1997. Here incorporated
by reference. |
|
|
4.5 |
Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust, dated as of
January 31, 1997, among Old Kent;
Albert T. Potas, Thomas E. Powell,
and Mary E. Tuuk, as "Regular
Trustees" (as defined therein); Bankers
Trust Company; and Bankers Trust (Delaware).
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 5, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
4.6 |
Guarantee Agreement,
dated as of August 21, 1997,
between Old Kent and Bankers Trust
Company. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 4, 1998. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
4.7 |
Indenture, dated
as of January 31, 1997, between
Old Kent and Bankers Trust Company.
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 5, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
4.8 |
Long-Term Debt.
Old Kent has outstanding long-term debt that, at the time of this Registration
Statement, does not exceed 10% of Old Kent's
total consolidated assets. Old Kent agrees to furnish copies of the agreements
defining the rights of holders of such long-term indebtedness to the Securities
and Exchange Commission upon request. |
|
|
4.9 |
Certificate of Designation,
Preferences, and Rights of Series D
and Series E Preferred Stock.** |
|
|
5.1 |
Opinion of Warner
Norcross & Judd LLP.** |
|
|
8.1 |
Opinion of Warner
Norcross & Judd LLP as to
Tax Matters.** |
|
|
12.1 |
Statement re Computation
of Ratios. Previously filed as Exhibit 12 to Old Kent's
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, as amended, for the quarter ended September
30, 1999. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
23.1 |
Consent of Old
Kent's Independent Public Accountants.* |
|
|
23.2 |
Consent of Grand
Premier's Independent
Public Accountants.* |
|
|
23.3 |
Consent of Grand
Premier's Financial
Advisor.* |
|
|
23.4 |
Consent of Old
Kent's Counsel. Included in Exhibit 5.1.** |
|
|
23.5 |
Consent of Old
Kent's Counsel. Included in Exhibit 8.1.** |
|
|
24 |
Powers of Attorney.** |
|
|
99.1 |
Stock Option Agreement.
Included as Appendix B to the prospectus and proxy statement.* |
|
|
99.2 |
Notice of Special
Meeting of Grand Premier Stockholders.* |
|
|
99.3 |
Form of Proxy
for Grand Premier Financial, Inc.* |
|
|
99.4 |
Voting Agreement.
Previously filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Grand Premier Financial, Inc.'s
Form 8-K filed September 15, 1999. Here incorporated by reference. |
__________________
* |
Filed with this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
** |
Filed with Form S-4 on December 23, 1999. |
|
B. |
Financial Statements and Schedules. |
All schedules for which
provision is made in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission
have been omitted because they either are not required under the related
instructions or the required information has been included in the financial
statements of Old Kent or notes thereto.
|
C. |
Opinion of Financial Advisor. |
The opinion of Credit
Suisse First Boston is included as Appendix C to the prospectus and proxy
statement.
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering
of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which
is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer
undertakes that such reoffering prospectus shall contain the information
called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings
by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information
called for by the other items of the applicable form.
The undersigned
registrant undertakes that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant
to the paragraph immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the
requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 and is used
in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, shall
be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and shall
not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant shall, unless in the opinion
of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit
to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and shall be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that
is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b),
11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request,
and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally
prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent
to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of
responding to the request.
The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment
all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration
statement when it became effective.
The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes: (i) to file, during any period in which offers
or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: (A) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933; (B) to reflect in the prospectus any facts
or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement; and (C) to include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed
in the registration statement or any material change to such information
in the registration statement; (ii) that, for the purpose of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
and (iii) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination
of the offering.
* * * * *
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Grand Rapids, State of Michigan,
on January 11, 2000.
|
OLD KENT FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Mary E. Tuuk
Mary E. Tuuk
Its Senior Vice President
and Secretary |
Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Richard L. Antonini
|
|
Richard L. Antonini |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ John D. Boyles
|
|
John D. Boyles |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ William P. Crawford
|
|
William P. Crawford |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Richard M. DeVos, Jr.
|
|
Richard M. DeVos, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Mark F. Furlong
|
|
Mark F. Furlong, |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
|
|
|
|
William G. Gonzalez |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ James P. Hackett
|
|
James P. Hackett |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Erina Hanka
|
|
Erina Hanka |
|
Director |
|
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Michael J. Jandernoa
|
|
Michael J. Jandernoa |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Kevin T. Kabat
|
|
Kevin T. Kabat |
|
Vice Chairman of the Board and
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Fred P. Keller
|
|
Fred P. Keller |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ John P. Keller
|
|
John P. Keller |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Hendrik G. Meijer
|
|
Hendrik G. Meijer |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Percy A. Pierre
|
|
Percy A. Pierre |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Marilyn J. Schlack
|
|
Marilyn J. Schlack |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Peter F. Secchia
|
|
Peter F. Secchia |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ David J. Wagner
|
|
David J. Wagner |
|
Chairman of the Board, President,
Chief Executive Officer, |
|
and Director (Principal Executive
Officer) |
|
|
|
|
Margaret Sellers Walker |
|
Director |
|
January 11, 2000 |
*/s/ Robert H. Warrington
|
|
Robert H. Warrington |
|
Vice Chairman of the Board and
Director |
|
|
January 11, 2000 |
*By /s/ Mary E. Tuuk
|
|
Mary E. Tuuk
Attorney-in-fact |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
2.1 |
Agreement and Plan
of Merger. Included as Appendix A to the prospectus and proxy
statement.* |
|
|
3.1 |
Restated Articles
of Incorporation. Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Old
Kent's Form S-4 Registration
Statement (No. 333-56209) filed June 5, 1998. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
3.2 |
Bylaws. Previously filed
as Exhibit 3.2 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K Current Report dated March 15, 1999. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
4.1 |
Rights Agreement.
Previously filed as an exhibit to Old Kent's
Form 8-A Registration Statement filed January 21, 1997. Here incorporated
by reference. |
|
|
4.2 |
Certificate of Designation,
Preferences, and Rights of Series C
Preferred Stock. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 5, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
|
|
4.3 |
Form of Old
Kent Capital Trust I Floating Rate
Subordinated Capital Income Securities (Liquidation
Amount of $1,000 per Capital Security).
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Old Kent's
Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 10, 1997. Here incorporated
by reference. |
|
|
4.4 |
Form of Old
Kent Financial Corporation Floating Rate
Junior Subordinated Debenture due 2027.
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Old Kent's
Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 10, 1997. Here incorporated
by reference. |
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4.5 |
Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust, dated as of
January 31, 1997, among Old Kent;
Albert T. Potas, Thomas E. Powell,
and Mary E. Tuuk, as "Regular
Trustees" (as defined therein); Bankers
Trust Company; and Bankers Trust (Delaware).
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 5, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
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4.6 |
Guarantee Agreement,
dated as of August 21, 1997,
between Old Kent and Bankers Trust
Company. Previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 4, 1998. Here incorporated by reference. |
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4.7 |
Indenture, dated
as of January 31, 1997, between
Old Kent and Bankers Trust Company.
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Old Kent's
Form 8-K filed March 5, 1997. Here incorporated by reference. |
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4.8 |
Long-Term Debt.
Old Kent has outstanding long-term debt that, at the time of this Registration
Statement, does not exceed 10% of Old Kent's
total consolidated assets. Old Kent agrees to furnish copies of the agreements
defining the rights of holders of such long-term indebtedness to the Securities
and Exchange Commission upon request. |
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4.9 |
Certificate of Designation,
Preferences, and Rights of Series D
and Series E Preferred Stock.** |
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5.1 |
Opinion of Warner
Norcross & Judd LLP.** |
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8.1 |
Opinion of Warner
Norcross & Judd LLP as to
Tax Matters.** |
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12.1 |
Statement re Computation
of Ratios. Previously filed as Exhibit 12 to Old Kent's
Form 10-Q Quarterly Report, as amended, for the quarter ended September
30, 1999. Here incorporated by reference. |
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23.1 |
Consent of Old
Kent's Independent Public Accountants.* |
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23.2 |
Consent of Grand
Premier's Independent
Public Accountants.* |
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23.3 |
Consent of Grand
Premier's Financial
Advisor.* |
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23.4 |
Consent of Old
Kent's Counsel. Included in Exhibit 5.1.** |
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23.5 |
Counsel of Old
Kent's Counsel. Included in Exhibit 8.1.** |
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24 |
Powers of Attorney.** |
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99.1 |
Stock Option Agreement.
Included as Appendix B to the prospectus and proxy statement.* |
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99.2 |
Notice of Special
Meeting of Grand Premier Stockholders.* |
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99.3 |
Form of Proxy
for Grand Premier Financial, Inc.* |
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99.4 |
Voting Agreement.
Previously filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Grand Premier Financial, Inc.'s
Form 8-K filed September 15, 1999. Here incorporated by reference. |
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* |
Filed with this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1. |
** |
Filed with Form S-4 on December 23, 1999. |