Goodwill and Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquired businesses over the estimated fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. The evaluation of the recoverability of goodwill is performed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, which requires an annual assessment of potential goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. The annual assessment of the recoverability of recorded goodwill can be based on either a qualitative or quantitative assessment or a combination of the two. Both methods utilize estimates which in turn require judgments and assumptions regarding future trends and events. As a result, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to uncertainty. In connection with its most recent annual impairment test of goodwill performed as of September 30, 2015, the Company utilized the quantitative approach in assessing the fair value of its reporting units relative to their respective carrying value, which indicated no impairment of recorded goodwill. No triggering events or other circumstances have occurred since that annual testing date that would have necessitated an interim impairment test of goodwill. The following table presents changes to the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment during the three months ended March 31, 2016 (in thousands): Research Consulting Events Total Balance, December 31, 2015 (1) $ 575,292 $ 98,412 $ 41,655 $ 715,359 Additions due to acquisitions (2) 1,913 — — 1,913 Foreign currency translation adjustments 1,161 (427 ) 28 762 Balance, March 31, 2016 $ 578,366 $ 97,985 $ 41,683 $ 718,034 (1) The Company does not have any accumulated goodwill impairment losses. (2) The additions to goodwill reflect certain measurement period working capital and other adjustments related to the acquisition of Capterra, Inc. in September 2015. Amortizable Intangible Assets The following tables present reconciliations of the carrying amounts of amortizable intangible assets as of the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, 2016 Trade Name Customer Relationships Content Software Non-Compete Total Gross cost, December 31, 2015 $ 4,144 $ 62,860 $ 5,450 $ 16,219 $ 29,330 $ 118,003 Foreign currency translation impact and other 18 204 (150 ) (85 ) 17 4 Gross cost 4,162 63,064 5,300 16,134 29,347 118,007 Accumulated amortization (1), (2) (946 ) (11,675 ) (3,868 ) (4,926 ) (6,039 ) (27,454 ) Balance, March 31, 2016 $ 3,216 $ 51,389 $ 1,432 $ 11,208 $ 23,308 $ 90,553 December 31, 2015 Trade Name Customer Relationships Content Software Non-Compete Total Gross cost $ 4,144 $ 62,860 $ 5,450 $ 16,219 $ 29,330 $ 118,003 Accumulated amortization (1), (2) (681 ) (9,028 ) (3,525 ) (3,699 ) (4,526 ) (21,459 ) Balance, December 31, 2015 $ 3,463 $ 53,832 $ 1,925 $ 12,520 $ 24,804 $ 96,544 (1) Intangible assets are being amortized against earnings over the following periods: Trade name— 2 to 4 years ; Customer relationships— 4 to 7 years ; Content— 1.5 to 4 years ; Software— 3 years ; Non-compete— 3 to 5 years . (2) Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $6.2 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The estimated future amortization expense by year from amortizable intangibles is as follows (in thousands): 2016 (remaining nine months) $ 17,938 2017 21,516 2018 18,855 2019 14,346 2020 12,472 Thereafter 5,426 $ 90,553 |