We also record accruals during the year for our various employee cash incentive programs. Amounts accrued at the end of each reporting period are based on our estimates and may require adjustment as the ultimate amount paid for these incentives are sometimes not known with certainty until the end of our fiscal year.
The following table summarizes the changes in selected line items in our interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operation for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
For the six month periods, Cost of services and product development increased 9%, or $24.4 million, in 2011 compared to 2010. Consistent with the quarter, the increase was primarily due to higher payroll and related benefits costs due to increased headcount and merit salary increases, the impact of foreign currency translation, and additional travel costs. Cost of services and product development as a percentage of revenues for the six month periods declined 2 points in 2011, to 41% compared to 43% in the 2010 period, again driven by the operating leverage in the Research business.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (“SG&A”) was $22.4 million, or 17%, higher quarter-over-quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher payroll costs and the impact of foreign currency translation. The higher payroll costs resulted from additional headcount, higher sales commissions, and merit salary increases. The increased headcount was primarily due to the investment in additional quota-bearing sales associates, which increased 13%, to 1,146 at June 30, 2011 from 1,013 at June 30, 2010. SG&A expense increased 13%, or $33.5 million, in the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year. Consistent with the quarter-over-quarter increase, the additional expense was primarily driven by higher payroll costs and the impact of foreign currency translation.
DEPRECIATION expense declined slightly in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decline was due to certain fixed assets becoming fully depreciated which was only partially offset by depreciation on asset additions.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLES decreased in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to certain intangibles becoming fully amortized.
ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION CHARGES was zero in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and $2.3 million and $5.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. These charges related to the acquisitions of AMR Research and Burton Group in December 2009 and included legal, consulting, severance, and other costs.
OPERATING INCOME increased $17.3 million, or 51%, quarter-over-quarter, to $51.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $34.2 million in 2010. Operating income as a percentage of revenues increased strongly, to 14% in the second quarter of 2011 compared to 11% in the second quarter of 2010, due to significantly higher segment contributions in our Research and Events businesses in the 2011 quarter and $2.3 million of acquisition and integration charges in the 2010 quarter which was not repeated in 2011.
For the six month periods, operating income increased 53% in 2011 compared to 2010. As a percentage of revenues, operating income increased 4 points in the first half of 2011, to 14% compared to 10% in the 2010 period, again due to significantly higher segment contributions from Research and Events and $5.8 million of acquisition and integration charges in the 2010 quarter which was not repeated in 2011.
Please refer to the section of this MD&A entitled “Segment Results” below for a further discussion of revenues and results by segment.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET decreased 12% in the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to a lower average amount of debt outstanding. The lower interest expense on our debt was partially offset by higher amortization charges on capitalized deferred financing costs from the December 2010 debt refinancing. For the six month periods, Interest expense, net, decreased 15%, also due to a lower average amount of debt outstanding.
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $(0.6) million for both periods, which consisted of net foreign currency exchange gains and losses. Other (expense) income, net was $(1.0) million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, which consisted of net foreign currency exchange gains and losses, and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, which consisted of a $2.4 million gain from an insurance settlement partially offset by $(1.3) million of net foreign currency exchange losses.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES was $16.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $10.3 million in the prior year quarter. The effective tax rate was 33.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 33.9% for the same period in 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of a change in the estimated annual mix of pre-tax income by jurisdiction. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the provision for income taxes was $29.4 million compared to $18.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010, and the effective tax rates were 32.4% and 31.8%, respectively.
NET INCOME was $32.2 million and $20.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, an increase of 60%. Both basic and diluted earnings per share increased $0.12 per share over the prior year quarter. For the six month periods, net income increased 55%, while basic earnings per share increased 56% and diluted earnings per share increased 55%.
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SEGMENT RESULTS
We evaluate reportable segment performance and allocate resources based on gross contribution margin. Gross contribution is defined as operating income excluding certain Cost of services and product development charges, SG&A expenses, Depreciation, Amortization of intangibles, Acquisition and integration charges, and Other charges. Gross contribution margin is defined as gross contribution as a percentage of revenues.
The following sections present the results of our three segments:
Research
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| | As Of And For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | As Of And For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Increase (Decrease) | | Percentage Increase (Decrease) | | As Of And For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | As Of And For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Increase (Decrease) | | Percentage Increase (Decrease) | |
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Revenues(1) | | $ | 250,015 | | $ | 209,095 | | $ | 40,920 | | | 20 | % | $ | 493,450 | | $ | 419,768 | | $ | 73,682 | | | 18 | % |
Gross contribution(1) | | $ | 168,304 | | $ | 135,970 | | $ | 32,334 | | | 24 | % | $ | 332,805 | | $ | 274,706 | | $ | 58,099 | | | 21 | % |
Gross contribution margin | | | 67 | % | | 65 | % | | 2 points | | | — | | | 67 | % | | 65 | % | | 2 points | | | — | |
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Contract value(1) | | $ | 1,006,923 | | $ | 872,192 | | $ | 134,731 | | | 15 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Client retention | | | 82 | % | | 81 | % | | 1 point | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wallet retention | | | 100 | % | | 93 | % | | 7 points | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Research segment revenues increased strongly, up 20% on a quarter-over-quarter basis with increases across all of our regions, products, and client types. Excluding the favorable effect of foreign currency translation, revenues increased 14%. The segment gross contribution margin increased by 2 points quarter-over-quarter due to the higher revenues and the operating leverage inherent in the Research business. When comparing the six month periods, revenues increased 18% in the 2011 period, but excluding the favorable effect of foreign currency translation, revenues increased 14%. The segment gross contribution margin increased by 2 points, again due to higher revenues and the operating leverage in this business.
Research contract value at June 30, 2011 increased 15% compared to June 30, 2010 and 16% excluding the foreign currency translation impact. Contract value increased across all of the Company’s sales regions and product lines. Both client retention and wallet retention improved over 2010, with increases of 1 point in client retention and 7 points in wallet retention. The increase in wallet retention substantially above the increase in client retention reflects the successful sales efforts by the Company to increase the spending of retained clients.
Consulting
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| | As Of And For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | As Of And For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Increase (Decrease) | | Percentage Increase (Decrease) | | As Of And For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | As Of And For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Increase (Decrease) | | Percentage Increase (Decrease) | |
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Revenues(1) | | $ | 77,962 | | $ | 75,760 | | $ | 2,202 | | | 3 | % | $ | 148,592 | | $ | 147,399 | | $ | 1,193 | | | 1 | % |
Gross contribution(1) | | $ | 28,873 | | $ | 31,819 | | $ | (2,946 | ) | | (9 | )% | $ | 54,362 | | $ | 60,241 | | $ | (5,879 | ) | | (10 | )% |
Gross contribution margin | | | 37 | % | | 42 | % | | (5) points | | | — | | | 37 | % | | 41 | % | | (4) points | | | — | |
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Backlog(1) | | $ | 94,845 | | $ | 93,600 | | $ | 1,245 | | | 1 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Billable headcount | | | 490 | | | 440 | | | 50 | | | 11 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consultant utilization | | | 64 | % | | 71 | % | | (7) points | | | — | | | 65 | % | | 71 | % | | (6) points | | | — | |
Average annualized revenue per billable headcount | | $ | 414 | | $ | 430 | | $ | (16 | ) | | (4 | )% | $ | 419 | | $ | 435 | | $ | (16 | ) | | (4 | )% |
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Consulting revenues increased 3% quarter-over-quarter, primarily due to higher revenues in core consulting and, to a lesser extent, increases in our strategic advisory (SAS) and contract optimization businesses. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency
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translation, revenues decreased about 2% quarter-over-quarter. The gross contribution margin declined by 5 points due to higher payroll expenses resulting from additional investment in headcount and merit salary increases, and lower consultant utilization.
For the six month periods, revenues improved 1% in 2011 due to increases in our SAS and core consulting businesses. These increases were partially offset by lower revenues in our contract optimization business, which were particularly strong in the first half of 2010. Consulting revenues declined 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation. The gross contribution margin declined by 4 points due to the same factors impacting the quarter-over-quarter results. Backlog at June 30, 2011 increased 1% compared to June 30, 2010.
Events
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| | As Of And For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | As Of And For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Increase (Decrease) | | Percentage Increase (Decrease) | | As Of And For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | As Of And For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Increase (Decrease) | | Percentage Increase (Decrease) | |
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Revenues(1) | | $ | 37,566 | | $ | 29,340 | | $ | 8,226 | | | 28 | % | $ | 53,068 | | $ | 42,861 | | $ | 10,207 | | | 24 | % |
Gross contribution(1) | | $ | 17,315 | | $ | 11,499 | | $ | 5,816 | | | 51 | % | $ | 22,980 | | $ | 16,714 | | $ | 6,266 | | | 37 | % |
Gross contribution margin | | | 46 | % | | 39 | % | | 7 points | | | — | | | 43 | % | | 39 | % | | 4 points | | | — | |
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Number of events | | | 21 | | | 21 | | | — | | | — | | | 32 | | | 30 | | | 2 events | | | 7 | % |
Number of attendees | | | 11,295 | | | 9,697 | | | 1,598 | | | 16 | % | | 15,632 | | | 13,071 | | | 2,561 | | | 20 | % |
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Events revenues increased 28% quarter-over-quarter but excluding the favorable impact of foreign currency translation, revenues increased 24%. The 21 events held in the second quarter of 2011 consisted of 18 ongoing events, 2 new event launches and 1 event moved in to the quarter. The event moved into the quarter, the NA Summit event, is a large event that was held in 2010 in the first quarter. Overall attendance at events was up a strong 16%. The $8.2 million revenue increase was primarily attributable to our 18 on-going events, with $6.2 million of higher revenues reflecting strong increases in the number of attendees and exhibitors. The remaining $2.0 million increase was primarily due to the net impact of events timing, including the NA Summit event, and the new events. Average revenue for attendees and exhibitors was up 10% and 12%, respectively. The gross contribution margin increased 7 points when comparing the second quarter of 2011 to 2010 due to the higher attendance and higher average revenue.
For the six month periods, Events revenues increased 24% in 2011, or $10.2 million, with foreign currency translation adding approximately 3 points of the increase. We held 32 events in 2011, which consisted of 27 ongoing events and 5 new events. Overall, we had strong increases in the number of attendees and exhibitors, while average revenue increased 8% for attendees and 9% for exhibitors. The majority of the $10.2 million revenue increase was due to our ongoing events, which increased $9.1 million. The gross contribution margin increased 4 points, primarily due to higher contribution from the ongoing events.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company entered into a five-year credit agreement in December 2010 that provides for a $200.0 million term loan and a $400.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2010 Credit Agreement”). Under the revolving credit facility, amounts may be borrowed, repaid, and re-borrowed through the maturity date of the agreement in December 2015. The credit arrangement contains an expansion feature by which the term loan and revolving credit facility may be increased, at the Company’s option and under certain conditions, by up to an additional $150.0 million in the aggregate.
We finance our operations primarily through cash generated from our on-going operating activities. At June 30, 2011, we had $125.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $367.0 million of available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility. Our cash and cash equivalents are held in numerous locations throughout the world, with approximately 88% held outside the United States at June 30, 2011. We believe that we have adequate liquidity and that the cash we expect to earn from our on-going operating activities, our existing cash balances, and the expanded borrowing capacity we have under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient for our expected short-term and foreseeable long-term operating needs.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s cash and cash equivalents (in thousands):
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Cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 63,913 | | $ | 61,592 | | $ | 2,321 | |
Cash used in investing activities | | | (9,460 | ) | | (19,844 | ) | | 10,384 | |
Cash used by financing activities | | | (49,728 | ) | | (28,286 | ) | | (21,442 | ) |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 4,725 | | | 13,462 | | | (8,737 | ) |
Effects of exchange rates | | | 435 | | | (7,672 | ) | | 8,107 | |
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | | | 120,181 | | | 116,574 | | | 3,607 | |
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Ending cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 125,341 | | $ | 122,364 | | $ | 2,977 | |
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Operating
Operating cash flow increased by $2.3 million when comparing the six months ended June 30, 2011 to the same period in 2010. The increase was primarily due to $21.9 million in higher net income and $18.0 million in lower cash payments for income taxes, acquisition costs, and severance. These increases were substantially offset by higher cash bonus and commission payments in the 2011 period due to our stronger financial performance and additional excess tax benefits in 2011 from exercises of stock-based compensation awards. The additional excess tax benefits resulted from higher exercise activity and a substantially higher market value of our Common Stock. In accordance with U.S. GAAP accounting rules, these excess tax benefits are required to be reclassified from the operating activities category to the financing activities category. However, the reclassification had no impact on the net change in cash and cash equivalents for the period.
Investing
Cash used in our investing activities declined in the 2011 period due to $12.2 million in payments made for the acquisition of Burton Group in the prior year period. We used $9.5 million for capital expenditures in the 2011 period compared to $7.7 million in 2010. The $9.5 million used in the 2011 period includes $1.5 million of capital expenditures for the renovation of our Stamford headquarters facility, which is fully reimbursable by the landlord. The Company received reimbursement of $0.7 million of the $1.5 million in capital expenditures in the first half of 2011, which is recorded in the Statement of Cash Flows as an operating cash flow benefit. The Company received the remaining $0.8 million landlord reimbursement in July 2011, which will be recorded as an operating cash flow benefit in the Company’s third quarter.
Financing
We used an additional $21.4 million of cash in our financing activities in the first half of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 as the net proceeds from borrowings was $28.2 million less in the 2011 period and we used an additional $12.8 million for share repurchases in the 2011 period. Partially offsetting these additional uses of cash was $19.5 million more in cash from option exercises and excess tax benefits in the 2011 period as a higher average stock price in the 2011 period resulted in a significantly increased number of exercises.
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OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
2010 Credit Agreement
As of June 30, 2011, we had $220.0 million outstanding under our 2010 Credit Agreement, which provides for a five-year, $200.0 million term loan and a $400.0 million revolving credit facility. The 2010 Credit Agreement contains an expansion feature by which the term loan and revolving credit facility may be increased, at the Company’s option and under certain conditions, by up to an additional $150.0 million in the aggregate. The Company has not borrowed under the expansion feature.
The term loan will be repaid in 19 consecutive quarterly installments which commenced on March 31, 2011, plus a final payment due on December 22, 2015, and may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium at the Company’s option. The revolving credit facility may be used for loans, and up to $40.0 million may be used for letters of credit. The revolving loans may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed until December 22, 2015, at which time all amounts borrowed must be repaid. See Note 7 — Debt herein in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the 2010 Credit Agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Through June 30, 2011, we have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions with unconsolidated entities or other persons.
BUSINESS AND TRENDS
Our quarterly and annual revenue, operating income, and cash flow fluctuate as a result of many factors, including: the timing of our Symposium/ITxpo series that normally occurs during the fourth calendar quarter, as well as our other events; the amount of new business generated; the mix of domestic and international business; changes in market demand for our products and services; changes in foreign currency rates; the timing of the development, introduction and marketing of new products and services; competition in the industry; and other factors. The potential fluctuations in our operating income could cause period-to-period comparisons of operating results not to be meaningful and could provide an unreliable indication of future operating results.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE PERFORMANCE
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. A description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under “Risk Factors” contained in Item 1A. of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K which is incorporated herein by reference.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Accounting guidance issued by the various U.S. standard setting and governmental authorities that have not yet become effective and may impact our Consolidated Financial Statements in future periods are described below, together with our assessment of the potential impact they may have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures:
Comprehensive Income. In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The new guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of stockholders’ equity. Instead, the new rule will require an entity to present net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive statements. While the new guidance changes the presentation of comprehensive income, there are no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under current accounting guidance. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Gartner will adopt this new rule in the quarter ending March 31, 2012. While the adoption of this new guidance will change the presentation of comprehensive income, we do not believe it will impact the determination of the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
Fair Value Measurements. In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.ASU No. 2011-04 establishes a number of new requirements for fair value measurements. These include: (1) a prohibition on grouping financial instruments for purposes of determining fair value, except when an entity manages market and credit risks on the basis of the entity’s net exposure to the group; (2) an extension of the prohibition against the use of a blockage factor to all fair value measurements (that prohibition currently applies only to financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets); and (3) a requirement that for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, entities disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs, a description of the valuation process used and qualitative details about the sensitivity of the measurements. In addition, for items not carried at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed, entities will be required to disclose the level within the fair value hierarchy that applies to the fair value measurement disclosed. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Gartner will adopt
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this new rule in the quarter ending March 31, 2012. The adoption of this ASU may result in additional fair value disclosures but is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Repurchase Agreements. In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.This ASU amends the sale accounting requirement concerning a transferor’s ability to repurchase transferred financial assets even in the event of default by the transferee, which typically is facilitated in a repurchase agreement by the presence of a collateral maintenance provision. Specifically, the level of cash collateral received by a transferor will no longer be relevant in determining whether a repurchase agreement constitutes a sale. As a result of this amendment, more repurchase agreements will be treated as secured financings rather than sales. This ASU is effective prospectively for new transfers and existing transactions that are modified in the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. Since Gartner does not engage in repurchase agreement transactions, the adoption of this ASU will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
Business Combination Disclosures.In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-29, “Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations”(“ASU 2010-29”). The new rule is intended to improve consistency in how pro forma disclosures are calculated and enhance the disclosure requirements and require a description of the nature and amount of any material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to a business combination. ASU 2010-29 specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also require a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The new rule should be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is after the effective date. Gartner adopted FASB ASU 2010-29 on January 1, 2011 and there was no impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures. However, since the new rule is prospective in application, any future business combination will likely require additional disclosures.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
We have exposure to changes in interest rates arising from borrowings under our 2010 Credit Agreement. At June 30, 2011, we had $190.0 million outstanding under the term loan and $30.0 million outstanding under the revolver. Borrowings under this facility are floating rate, which may be either prime-based or Eurodollar-based. The rate paid for these borrowings includes a base floating rate plus a margin between 0.50% and 1.25% on prime borrowings and between 1.50% and 2.25% on Eurodollar-based borrowings.
We have an interest rate swap contract which effectively converts the floating base rate on the first $200.0 million of our borrowings to a 2.26% fixed rate. The Company only hedges the base interest rate risk on the first $200.0 million of its outstanding borrowings. Accordingly, we are exposed to interest rate risk on borrowings in excess of $200.0 million. A 25 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would change pre-tax annual interest expense on the additional revolver borrowing capacity under the 2010 Credit Agreement (not including the expansion feature) by approximately $0.9 million.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have customers in numerous countries, and 44% and 45% of our revenues for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were derived from sales outside of the U.S. As a result, we conduct business in numerous currencies other than the U.S dollar. Among the major foreign currencies in which we conduct business are the Euro, the British Pound, the Japanese Yen, the Australian dollar, and the Canadian dollar. Our foreign currency exposure results in both translation risk and transaction risk:
Translation Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency translation risk since the functional currencies of our foreign operations are generally denominated in the local currency. Translation risk arises since the assets and liabilities that we report for our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates, and these exchange rates fluctuate over time. These foreign currency translation adjustments are deferred and are recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity and do not impact our operating results.
A measure of the potential impact of foreign currency translation on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets can be determined through a sensitivity analysis of our cash and cash equivalents. At June 30, 2011, we had $125.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, a substantial portion of which was denominated in foreign currencies. If the foreign exchange rates of the major currencies in which we operate changed in comparison to the U.S. dollar by 10%, the amount of cash and cash equivalents we would have reported on June 30, 2011 would have increased or decreased by approximately $7.5 million.
Because our foreign subsidiaries generally operate in a local functional currency that differs from the U.S. dollar, revenues and expenses in these foreign currencies translate into higher or lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar continuously weakens or strengthens against these other currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may affect our consolidated
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revenues and expenses (as expressed in U.S. dollars) from foreign operations. Historically, this impact on our consolidated earnings has not been material since foreign currency movements in the major currencies in which we operate tend to impact our revenues and expenses fairly equally.
Transaction Risk
We also have foreign exchange transaction risk since we typically enter into transactions in the normal course of business that are denominated in foreign currencies that differ from the local functional currency in which the foreign subsidiary operates.
We typically enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to offset the effects of foreign currency transaction risk. These contracts are normally short term in duration and unrealized and realized gains and losses are recognized in current period earnings. At June 30, 2011, we had 18 outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with a total notional amount of $83.5 million and a net unrealized loss of $0.3 million. All of these contracts matured by the end of July 2011.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of short-term, highly liquid investments classified as cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and interest rate swap contracts. The majority of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and its interest rate swap contracts are with large investment grade commercial banks that are participants in the Company’s 2010 Credit Agreement. Accounts receivable balances deemed to be collectible from customers have limited concentration of credit risk due to our diverse customer base and geographic dispersion.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner. Specifically, these controls and procedures ensure that the information is accumulated and communicated to our executive management team, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management conducted an evaluation, as of June 30, 2011, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material Company information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Act.
In addition, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in legal and administrative proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the potential liability, if any, in excess of amounts already accrued from all proceedings, claims and litigation will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future period.
The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has completed its examination of the Federal income tax return of the Company for the tax year ended December 31, 2007. In December 2010 the Company received a report of the audit findings. The Company disagrees with certain of the proposed adjustments and is disputing this matter through applicable IRS and judicial procedures, as appropriate. In April 2011 the Company received notice that the IRS intends to conduct an audit of the 2008 and 2009 tax years. The audits for these years commenced during the second quarter and are in the early stages of examination. Although the final resolution of these audits is uncertain and there are no assurances that the ultimate resolution will not exceed the amounts recorded, the Company believes that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, cash flows, or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is included under “Risk Factors” contained in Item 1A. of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the period covered by this report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company has a $500.0 million share repurchase program to be utilized to acquire shares of Common Stock. Repurchases may be made from time-to-time through open market purchases, private transactions, tender offers or other transactions. The amount and timing of repurchases will be subject to the availability of stock, prevailing market conditions, the trading price of the stock, the Company’s financial performance and other conditions. Repurchases may also be made from time-to-time in connection with the settlement of the Company’s shared-based compensation awards. Repurchases will be funded from cash flow from operations and borrowings under the Company’s Credit Agreement.
The following table provides detail related to repurchases of our Common Stock for treasury in the six months ended June 30, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under our Share Repurchase Program (in thousands) | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | |
January | | | 2,031 | | $ | 34.60 | | | | |
February | | | 1,082,232 | | | 36.26 | | | | |
March | | | 326,565 | | | 38.52 | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total (1) | | | 1,410,828 | | $ | 36.78 | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
April | | | 5,312 | | $ | 40.14 | | | | |
May | | | 861,294 | | | 38.59 | | | | |
June | | | 66,018 | | | 38.10 | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total (2) | | | 932,624 | | $ | 38.56 | | $ | 416.2 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
| | |
| |
(1) | The total cash paid for these shares was $51.9 million. |
| | |
(2) | The total cash paid for these shares was $36.0 million. |
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | |
EXHIBIT NUMBER | | DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT |
| |
|
10.1 | | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Eugene A. Hall and Gartner, Inc. dated as of April 13, 2011. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of chief executive officer under Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a). |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of chief financial officer under Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a). |
| | |
32 | | Certification under 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
| | |
101 | | Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
Items 3, 4, and 5 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| Gartner, Inc. | |
| | |
Date: August 2, 2011 | /s/ Christopher J. Lafond | |
|
| |
| Christopher J. Lafond | |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
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