Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue primarily from the sale of products and from the sale of services and supplies. Revenue is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, fees are fixed or determinable and collectability of the related receivable is probable. For product revenue, delivery has occurred upon shipment provided title and risk of loss have passed to the customer. Services and supplies revenue are considered to be delivered as the services are performed or over the estimated life of the supply agreement. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of its digital, film-based CAD and cancer therapy products and services in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Update No. 2009-13, 2009-13”) No. 2009-14, 2009-14”) 985-605, 985-605”). The Company uses customer purchase orders that are subject to the Company’s terms and conditions or, in the case of an Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) are governed by distribution agreements. In accordance with the Company’s distribution agreements, the OEM does not have a right of return, and title and risk of loss passes to the OEM upon shipment. The Company generally ships Free On Board shipping point and uses shipping documents and third-party proof of delivery to verify delivery and transfer of title. In addition, the Company assesses whether collection is probable by considering a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the creditworthiness of the customer, as obtained from third party credit references. If the terms of the sale include customer acceptance provisions and compliance with those provisions cannot be demonstrated, all revenue is deferred and not recognized until such acceptance occurs. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in determining when to recognize revenue, including contractual obligations to the customer, the customer’s post-delivery acceptance provisions, if any, and the installation process. The Company has determined that iCAD’s digital and film based sales generally follow the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 605 “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC 605”) as the software has been considered essential to the functionality of the product per the guidance of ASU 2009-14. 2009-13. Revenue from certain CAD products is recognized in accordance with ASC 985-605. The Company recognizes post contract customer support revenue together with the initial licensing fee for certain MRI products in accordance with ASC 985-605-25-71. Sales of the Company’s Therapy segment products typically include a controller, accessories, source agreements and services. The Company allocates revenue to the deliverables in the arrangement based on the BESP in accordance with ASU 2009-13. The Company defers revenue from the sale of certain service contracts and recognizes the related revenue on a straight-line basis in accordance with ASC Topic 605-20, |
Cost of Revenue | Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue consists of the costs of products purchased for resale, costs relating to service including personnel costs for physicists, management services and radiation therapists, costs of service contracts to maintain equipment after the warranty period, product installation, training, customer support, certain warranty repair costs, inbound freight and duty, cost of supplies, manufacturing, warehousing, material movement, inspection, scrap, rework, amortization, depreciation and in-house |
Compensation - Stock Compensation | The Company follows the guidance in ASC Topic 718, “ Compensation – Stock Compensation , |
Litigation | Litigation The Company is a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that there are no current proceedings or claims pending against it the ultimate resolution of which would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, such matters could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows for that particular period. In all cases, at each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under ASC 450, Contingencies. Legal costs are expensed as incurred. |
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures | Fair Value Measurements The Company follows the provisions of ASC Topic 820, “ Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures • Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. • Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents (which are composed primarily of deposit and overnight sweep accounts), accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. The Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis relate to the Company’s money market accounts. The Company’s money market funds are included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying balance sheets and are considered a Level 1 investment as they are valued at quoted market prices in active markets. The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $3,000 and a provision of $14,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively and a provision of $23,000 and $45,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively. The tax benefit for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 is the result of applying for research and development credits in New Hampshire. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company applied for $50,000 of research and development credits from New Hampshire. The Company anticipates the credits to be allocated for the 2016 tax year as well the 2017 tax year. The research and development credits have been utilized to decrease the New Hampshire non-income No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting 2016-09”). 2016-09, |
Long-lived assets | In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”), the Company assesses long-lived assets for impairment if events and circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset group is less than the carrying value of the asset group. ASC 360-10-35 360-10-35-21 • A significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset (asset group); • A significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset (asset group) is being used or in its physical condition; • A significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset (asset group), including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; • An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset (asset group); • A current period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset (asset group). The Company did not have any triggering events in the quarter ended June 30, 2017. |
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other | In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350-20, 350-20”), |
Segment Reporting | In accordance with FASB Topic ASC 280, “ Segments |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606), or ASU 2014-09, which superseded nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. Since then, the FASB has also issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Principals versus Agent Considerations and ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which further elaborate on the original ASU No. 2014-09. The core principle of these updates is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgments and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing U.S. GAAP. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date to January 1, 2018, with early adoption to be permitted as of the original effective date of January 1, 2017. Once this standard becomes effective, companies may use either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of adoption (which includes additional footnote disclosures). We are concluding our detailed assessment phase of implementing this guidance. We do not expect that our revenue recognition will be materially impacted by this new guidance. Once we conclude our assessment and begin our implementation and recast phase, we will finalize the transition method to be applied upon adoption. There are also certain considerations related to internal control over financial reporting that are associated with implementing Topic 606. We are also evaluating our internal control framework over revenue recognition to identify any changes that may need to be made in response to the new guidance. In addition, disclosure requirements under the new guidance in Topic 606 have been significantly expanded in comparison to the disclosure requirements under the current guidance. The Company’s implementation phase will include designing and implementing the appropriate controls to obtain and disclose the information required under Topic 606. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, right-of-use off-balance On January 1, 2017, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-09, 2016-09”), 2016-09, In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, |