Noninterest income was $0.8 million for both the fourth and third quarters of 2024, compared to a loss of $5.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Excluding the pre-tax securities loss of $6.3 million related to the balance sheet repositioning strategy in 2023, noninterest income would have been $0.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.
Noninterest expense was $5.5 million in both the fourth and third quarters of 2024, compared to $5.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. The decrease in noninterest expense compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 was primarily related to decreases in salaries and benefits expense, net occupancy and equipment expense, and professional fees expense.
The provision for income tax expense was $0.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to income tax expense of $0.5 million for the third quarter of 2024, and an income tax benefit of $(1.5) million for the fourth quarter of 2023.
The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 34.73%, compared to 23.46% for the third quarter of 2024, and an effective tax rate of (27.53)% for the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase in the effective tax rate compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 was primarily due to an increase in pre-tax earnings in 2024 resulting from our balance sheet repositioning and the pre-tax loss incurred in the fourth quarter of 2023 from selling securities in such balance sheet repositioning. Also, the provision for income tax expense and the effective tax rates for the fourth and third quarters of 2024 included discrete tax items associated with provision to return adjustments in conjunction with the final 2023 tax return filing and the resolution of state examination activities, which resulted in additional tax expense. Excluding these discrete items, the effective tax rate for the fourth and third quarters of 2024, would have been 21.55% and 18.96%, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate otherwise is principally affected by tax-exempt earnings from the Company’s investments in municipal securities, bank-owned life insurance, and New Markets Tax Credits.
Total assets were $977.3 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $990.1 million at September 30, 2024 and $975.3 million at December 31, 2023. Loans, net of unearned income were $564.0 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $565.7 million at September 30, 2024 and $557.3 million at December 31, 2023. Growth in construction and land development loans since December 31, 2023 was partially offset by paydowns in commercial and industrial loans. Total deposits were $895.8 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $901.7 million at September 30, 2024 and $896.2 million at December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2024, the Company had $74.1 million of reciprocal deposits sold off-balance sheet, compared to $37.8 million at September 30, 2024, and $59.0 million at December 31, 2023. The Company had no brokered deposits, FHLB advances or other wholesale borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, or December 31, 2023.
At December 31, 2024, the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity (book value) was $78.3 million, or $22.41 per share, compared to $84.3 million, or $24.14 per share, and $76.5 million, or $21.90 per share, at December 31, 2023. The decrease from September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by other comprehensive losses of $6.7 million due to higher market interest rates that led to an increase in unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale, net of tax, and cash dividends paid of $1.0 million, partially offset by net earnings of $1.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase from December 31, 2023 was primarily driven by net earnings of $6.4 million, which was partially offset by cash dividends paid of $3.8 million, other comprehensive losses of $0.6 million related to unrealized gains/losses on securities available-for-sale, net of tax, and a $0.3 million one-time charge for the cumulative effect to adopt a new accounting standard on January 1, 2024. Unrealized losses on securities do not affect the Bank’s capital for regulatory capital purposes.
The Company’s tangible common equity (“TCE”) ratio or total equity to total assets ratio was 8.01% at December 31, 2024, compared to 8.52% at September 30, 2024, and 7.84% at December 31, 2023. All of the Company’s marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. Therefore, any changes in the fair value of the Company’s securities portfolio are reflected in total equity, net of tax, under generally accepted accounting principles.
The Company paid cash dividends of $0.27 per share in the fourth quarter of 2024. At December 31, 2024, the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios were well above the minimum amounts required to be “well capitalized” under current regulatory standards.