Share-Based Compensation | Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation Questar issues stock options and restricted shares to certain officers, employees and non-employee directors under its LTSIP and recognizes expense over time as the stock options or restricted shares vest. Share-based compensation expense amounted to $22.7 million in 2009 compared to $16.7 million in 2008 and $12.9 million in 2007. Deferred share-based compensation, representing the nonvested value of restricted share awards, amounted to $13.7 million at December 31, 2009 and $17.7 million at December 31, 2008. Deferred share-based compensation is included in common stock on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash flow from income tax benefits in excess of recognized compensation expense amounted to $3.6 million in 2009, $13.2 million in 2008 and $11.1 million in 2007. There were 8,253,083 shares available for future grant at December 31, 2009. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton mathematical model in estimating the fair value of stock options for accounting purposes. Fair-value calculations rely upon subjective assumptions used in the mathematical model and may not be representative of future results. The Black-Scholes-Merton model was intended for measuring the value of options traded on an exchange. The calculated fair value of options granted and major assumptions used in the model at the date of grant are listed below: 200920082007 Range of Stock Option VariablesRange of StockOption VariablesInput VariablesFair value of options at grant date $31.06 - $35.38$28.58 - $53.83$41.08 Risk-free interest rate 1.78% - 2.51%2.72% - 3.20%4.77%Expected price volatility 28.1% - 29.9%20.3% - 32.3%22.4% Expected dividend yield 1.39% - 1.61%0.91 - 1.72%1.14%Expected life in years5.0 - 5.05.0 - 5.05.2 Unvested stock options increased by 819,827 shares to 1,677,327 in 2009. Stock-option transactions under the terms of the LTSIP for the three years ended December 31, 2009, are summarized below: OptionsOutstanding Price RangeWeighted Average Price Balance at January 1, 20075,372,708 $7.50 - $38.57 $14.32 Granted140,000 41.08 41.08 Exercised(883,107)7.50 - 17.55 12.78 Forfeited(1,000)14.01 14.01 Balance at December 31, 20074,628,601 7.50 - 41.08 15.42 Granted317,500 28.58 - 53.83 30.97 Exercised(763,026)7.50 - 17.55 10.33 Balance at December 31, 20084,183,075 7.50 - 53.83 17.53 Granted1,004,000 31.06 - 35.38 35.01 Exercised(471,582)7.50 - 14.01 9.19 Forfeited(60,000)28.58 - 35.38 29.15 Balance at December 31, 20094,655,493 $7.50 - $53.83 $21.99 Options OutstandingOptions ExercisableUnvested Options Range of exercisepricesNumber outstanding at Dec. 31, 2009Weighted-average remaining term in yearsWeighted-average exercise priceNumber exercisable at Dec. 31, 2009Weighted-average exercise priceNumber unvested at Dec. 31, 2009Weighted-average exercise price $ 7.50 72,4260.1$7.5072,426$7.50 11.48 - 11.98 855,4882.111.58855,48811.58 13.56 - 14.86 1,811,8052.413.711,811,80513.7117.55 - 31.06 396,7745.727.42191,77925.54204,995$29.18 $33.86 - $53.83 1,519,0005.237.0146,66841.081,472,33236.884,655,4933.5$21.992,978,166$14.141,677,327$35.94 Restricted shares are valued at the grant-date market price and amortized to expense over th |