Significant Accounting Policies | A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Operations: PACCAR Inc (the Company or PACCAR) is a multinational company operating in three principal segments: (1) the Truck segment includes the design and manufacture of high-quality, light-, medium- and heavy-duty commercial trucks; (2) the Parts segment includes the distribution of aftermarket parts for trucks and related commercial vehicles; and (3) the Financial Services segment (PFS) includes finance and leasing products and services provided to customers and dealers. PACCAR’s finance and leasing activities are principally related to PACCAR products and associated equipment. PACCAR’s sales and revenues are derived primarily from North America and Europe. The Company also operates in Australia and Brasil and sells trucks and parts to customers in Asia, Africa, the Middle East and South America. Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition: Truck, Parts and Other: The Company enters into sales contracts with customers associated with purchases of the Company’s products and services including trucks, parts, product support, and other related services. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue for the amount of consideration it will receive for delivering a product or service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the product or receives benefits of the service. The Company excludes sales taxes, value added taxes and other related taxes assessed by government agencies from revenue. There are no significant financing components included in product or services revenue since generally customers pay shortly after the products or services are transferred. In the Truck and Parts segment, when the Company grants extended payment terms on selected receivables and charges interest, interest income is recognized when earned. The Company recognizes truck and parts sales as revenue when control of the products is transferred to customers which generally occurs upon shipment, except for certain truck sales which are subject to a residual value guarantee by the Company. The standard payment term for trucks and aftermarket parts is typically within 30 days, but the Company may grant extended payment terms on selected receivables. The Company recognizes revenue for the invoice amount adjusted for estimated sales incentives and returns. Sales incentives and returns are estimated based on historical experience and are adjusted to current period revenue when the most likely amount of consideration the Company expects to receive changes or becomes fixed. Truck and part sales include a standard product warranty which is included in cost of sales. The Company has elected to treat delivery services as a fulfillment activity with revenues recognized when the customer obtains control of the product. Delivery revenue is included in revenues and the related costs are included in cost of sales. As a practical expedient, the Company is not disclosing truck order backlog, as a significant majority of the backlog has a duration of less than one year. Truck sales with residual value guarantee (RVG) that allow customers the option to return their truck are accounted for as a sale when the customer does not have an economic incentive to return the truck to the Company, or as an operating lease when the customer does have an economic incentive to return the truck. The estimate of customers’ economic incentive to return the trucks is based on an analysis of historical guaranteed buyback value and estimated market value. When truck sales with RVGs are accounted for as a sale, revenue is recognized when the truck is transferred to the customer less an amount for expected returns. Expected return rates are estimated by using a historical weighted average return rate over a four-year period. The estimated value of the truck assets to be returned and the related return liabilities at December 31, 2018 were $319.8 and $329.3, respectively. The Company’s total commitment to acquire trucks at a guaranteed value for contracts accounted for as a sale was $705.9 at December 31, 2018. Revenues from extended warranties, operating leases and other includes optional extended warranty and repair and maintenance service contracts which can be purchased for periods generally ranging up to five years. The Company defers revenue based on stand-alone observable selling prices when it receives payments in advance and generally recognizes the revenue on a straight-line basis over the warranty or repair and maintenance contract periods. See Note I, Product Support Liabilities, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Also included are truck sales with an RVG accounted for as an operating lease. A liability is created for the residual value obligation with the remainder of the proceeds recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the guarantee period, which typically ranges from three to five years. Aftermarket parts sales allow for returns which are estimated at the time of sale based on historical data. The estimated value of the parts to be returned was $49.0 and the related return liability was $104.5 at December 31, 2018. The Company decreased parts sales by $21.0 in 2018 due to changes in the reserve balance. Parts dealer services and other revenues are recognized as services are performed. Revenue from winch sales and other is primarily derived from the industrial winch business. Winch sales are recognized when the product is transferred to a customer, which generally occurs upon shipment. Also within this category are other revenues not attributable to a reportable segment. Financial Services: Interest income from finance and other receivables is recognized using the interest method. Certain loan origination costs are deferred and amortized to interest income over the expected life of the contracts, generally 36 to 60 months, using the straight-line method which approximates the interest method. For operating leases, rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rental revenues for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $797.1, $760.9 and $698.9, respectively. Depreciation and related leased unit operating expenses were $686.9, $665.7 and $581.7 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Recognition of interest income and rental revenue is suspended (put on non-accrual status) when the receivable becomes more than 90 days past the contractual due date or earlier if some other event causes the Company to determine that collection is not probable. Accordingly, no finance receivables more than 90 days past due were accruing interest at December 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017. Recognition is resumed if the receivable becomes current by the payment of all amounts due under the terms of the existing contract and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if not contractually modified) or if the customer makes scheduled payments for three months and collection of remaining amounts is considered probable (if contractually modified). Payments received while the finance receivable is on non-accrual status are applied to interest and principal in accordance with the contractual terms. Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents consist of liquid investments with a maturity at date of purchase of 90 days or less. Marketable Debt Securities: The Company’s investments in marketable debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. These investments are stated at fair value with any unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI). The Company utilizes third-party pricing services for all of its marketable debt security valuations. The Company reviews the pricing methodology used by the third‑party pricing services, including the manner employed to collect market information. On a quarterly basis, the Company also performs review and validation procedures on the pricing information received from the third‑party providers. These procedures help ensure that the fair value information used by the Company is determined in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The Company evaluates its investment in marketable debt securities at the end of each reporting period to determine if a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary. Realized losses are recognized upon management’s determination that a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, requiring the use of judgments and assumptions regarding the amount and timing of recovery. The Company reviews and evaluates its investments at least quarterly to identify investments that have indications of other-than-temporary impairments. It is reasonably possible that a change in estimate could occur in the near term relating to other-than-temporary impairment. Accordingly, the Company considers several factors when evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment, including whether the decline in fair value of the security is due to increased default risk for the specific issuer or market interest rate risk. In assessing default risk, the Company considers the collectability of principal and interest payments by monitoring changes to issuers’ credit ratings, specific credit events associated with individual issuers as well as the credit ratings of any financial guarantor, and the extent and duration to which amortized cost exceeds fair value. In assessing market interest rate risk, including benchmark interest rates and credit spreads, the Company considers its intent for selling the securities and whether it is more likely than not the Company will be able to hold these securities until the recovery of any unrealized losses. Receivables: Trade and Other Receivables: The Company’s trade and other receivables are recorded at cost, net of allowances. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, trade and other receivables included trade receivables from dealers and customers of $1,103.6 and $962.0 and other receivables of $210.8 and $165.9 relating primarily to value added tax receivables and supplier allowances and rebates. Finance and Other Receivables: Loans – Loans represent fixed or floating-rate loans to customers collateralized by the vehicles purchased and are recorded at amortized cost. Finance leases – Finance leases are retail direct financing leases and sales-type finance leases, which lease equipment to retail customers and dealers. These leases are reported as the sum of minimum lease payments receivable and estimated residual value of the property subject to the contracts, reduced by unearned interest which is shown separately. Dealer wholesale financing – Dealer wholesale financing is floating-rate wholesale loans to PACCAR dealers for new and used trucks and are recorded at amortized cost. The loans are collateralized by the trucks being financed. Operating lease receivables and other – Operating lease receivables and other include monthly rentals due on operating leases, unamortized loan and lease origination costs, interest on loans and other amounts due within one year in the normal course of business. Allowance for Credit Losses: Truck, Parts and Other: The Company historically has not experienced significant losses or past due amounts on trade and other receivables in its Truck, Parts and Other businesses. Accounts are considered past due once the unpaid balance is over 30 days outstanding based on contractual payment terms. Accounts are charged-off against the allowance for credit losses when, in the judgment of management, they are considered uncollectible. The allowance for credit losses for Truck, Parts and Other was $1.0 and $1.5 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Net charge-offs were $.1 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. Financial Services: The Company continuously monitors the payment performance of its finance receivables. For large retail finance customers and dealers with wholesale financing, the Company regularly reviews their financial statements and makes site visits and phone contact as appropriate. If the Company becomes aware of circumstances that could cause those customers or dealers to face financial difficulty, whether or not they are past due, the customers are placed on a watch list. The Company modifies loans and finance leases in the normal course of its Financial Services operations. The Company may modify loans and finance leases for commercial reasons or for credit reasons. Modifications for commercial reasons are changes to contract terms for customers that are not considered to be in financial difficulty. Insignificant delays are modifications extending terms up to three months for customers experiencing some short-term financial stress, but not considered to be in financial difficulty. Modifications for credit reasons are changes to contract terms for customers considered to be in financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications typically result in granting more time to pay the contractual amounts owed and charging a fee and interest for the term of the modification. When considering whether to modify customer accounts for credit reasons, the Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the customers and modifies those accounts that the Company considers likely to perform under the modified terms. When the Company modifies a loan or finance lease for credit reasons and grants a concession, the modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Company does not typically grant credit modifications for customers that do not meet minimum underwriting standards since the Company normally repossesses the financed equipment in these circumstances. When such modifications do occur, they are considered TDRs. On average, modifications extended contractual terms by approximately six months in 2018 and five months in 2017 and did not have a significant effect on the weighted average term or interest rate of the total portfolio at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company has developed a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses for its two portfolio segments, retail and wholesale. The retail segment consists of retail loans and direct and sales-type finance leases, net of unearned interest. The wholesale segment consists of truck inventory financing loans to dealers that are collateralized by trucks and other collateral. The wholesale segment generally has less risk than the retail segment. Wholesale receivables generally are shorter in duration than retail receivables, and the Company requires periodic reporting of the wholesale dealer’s financial condition, conducts periodic audits of the trucks being financed and in many cases, obtains guarantees or other security such as dealership assets. In determining the allowance for credit losses, retail loans and finance leases are evaluated together since they relate to a similar customer base, their contractual terms require regular payment of principal and interest, generally over three to five years, and they are secured by the same type of collateral. The allowance for credit losses consists of both specific and general reserves. The Company individually evaluates certain finance receivables for impairment. Finance receivables that are evaluated individually for impairment consist of all wholesale accounts and certain large retail accounts with past due balances or otherwise determined to be at a higher risk of loss. A finance receivable is impaired if it is considered probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual interest and principal payments as scheduled. In addition, all retail loans and leases which have been classified as TDRs and all customer accounts over 90 days past due are considered impaired. Generally, impaired accounts are on non-accrual status. Impaired accounts classified as TDRs which have been performing for 90 consecutive days are placed on accrual status if it is deemed probable that the Company will collect all principal and interest payments. Impaired receivables are generally considered collateral dependent. Large balance retail and all wholesale impaired receivables are individually evaluated to determine the appropriate reserve for losses. The determination of reserves for large balance impaired receivables considers the fair value of the associated collateral. When the underlying collateral fair value exceeds the Company’s recorded investment, no reserve is recorded. Small balance impaired receivables with similar risk characteristics are evaluated as a separate pool to determine the appropriate reserve for losses using the historical loss information discussed below. The Company evaluates finance receivables that are not individually impaired on a collective basis and determines the general allowance for credit losses for both retail and wholesale receivables based on historical loss information, using past due account data and current market conditions. Information used includes assumptions regarding the likelihood of collecting current and past due accounts, repossession rates, the recovery rate on the underlying collateral based on used truck values and other pledged collateral or recourse. The Company has developed a range of loss estimates for each of its country portfolios based on historical experience, taking into account loss frequency and severity in both strong and weak truck market conditions. A projection is made of the range of estimated credit losses inherent in the portfolio from which an amount is determined as probable based on current market conditions and other factors impacting the creditworthiness of the Company’s borrowers and their ability to repay. After determining the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses, a provision for losses on finance receivables is charged to income as necessary to reflect management’s estimate of incurred credit losses, net of recoveries, inherent in the portfolio. In determining the fair value of the collateral, the Company uses a pricing matrix and categorizes the fair value as Level 2 in the hierarchy of fair value measurement. The pricing matrix is reviewed quarterly and updated as appropriate. The pricing matrix considers the make, model and year of the equipment as well as recent sales prices of comparable equipment sold individually, which is the lowest unit of account, through wholesale channels to the Company’s dealers (principal market). The fair value of the collateral also considers the overall condition of the equipment. Accounts are charged-off against the allowance for credit losses when, in the judgment of management, they are considered uncollectible, which generally occurs upon repossession of the collateral. Typically the timing between the repossession and charge-off is not significant. In cases where repossession is delayed (e.g., for legal proceedings), the Company records a partial charge-off. The charge-off is determined by comparing the fair value of the collateral, less cost to sell, to the recorded investment. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost of inventories in the U.S. is determined principally by the last‑in, first-out (LIFO) method. Cost of all other inventories is determined principally by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Cost of sales and revenues include shipping and handling costs incurred to deliver products to dealers and customers. Equipment on Operating Leases: The Company’s Financial Services segment leases equipment under operating leases to its customers. In addition, in the Truck segment, equipment sold to customers in Europe subject to an RVG by the Company may be accounted for as an operating lease. Equipment is recorded at cost and is depreciated on the straight-line basis to the lower of the estimated residual value or guarantee value. Lease and guarantee periods generally range from three to five years. Estimated useful lives of the equipment range from three to nine years. The Company reviews residual values of equipment on operating leases periodically to determine that recorded amounts are appropriate. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets. Certain production tooling is amortized on a unit of production basis. Long-lived Assets and Goodwill: The Company evaluates the carrying value of property, plant and equipment when events and circumstances warrant a review. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least on an annual basis. There were no significant impairment charges for the three years ended December 31, 2018. Goodwill was $112.0 and $117.4 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in value was mostly due to currency translation. Product Support Liabilities: Product support liabilities include estimated future payments related to product warranties and deferred revenues on optional extended warranties and repair and maintenance (R&M) contracts. The Company generally offers one year warranties covering most of its vehicles and related aftermarket parts. For vehicles equipped with engines manufactured by PACCAR, the Company generally offers two year warranties on the engine. Specific terms and conditions vary depending on the product and the country of sale. Optional extended warranty and R&M contracts can be purchased for periods which generally range up to five years. Warranty expenses and reserves are estimated and recorded at the time products or contracts are sold based on historical data regarding the source, frequency and cost of claims, net of any recoveries. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded liabilities and adjusts them as appropriate to reflect actual experience. Revenue from extended warranty and R&M contracts is deferred and recognized to income generally on a straight-line basis over the contract period. Warranty and R&M costs on these contracts are recognized as incurred. Derivative Financial Instruments: As part of its risk management strategy, the Company enters into derivative contracts to hedge against interest rates and foreign currency risk. Certain derivative instruments designated as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges are subject to hedge accounting. Derivative instruments that are not subject to hedge accounting are held as derivatives not designated as hedged instruments. The Company’s policies prohibit the use of derivatives for speculation or trading. At the inception of each hedge relationship, the Company documents its risk management objectives, procedures and accounting treatment. All of the Company’s interest-rate and certain foreign-exchange contracts are transacted under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master agreements. Each agreement permits the net settlement of amounts owed in the event of default and certain other termination events. For derivative financial instruments, the Company has elected not to offset derivative positions in the balance sheet with the same counterparty under the same agreements and is not required to post or receive collateral. Exposure limits and minimum credit ratings are used to minimize the risks of counterparty default. The Company’s maximum exposure to potential default of its swap counterparties is limited to the asset position of its swap portfolio. The asset position of the Company’s swap portfolio was $84.5 at December 31, 2018 The Company uses regression analysis to assess effectiveness of interest-rate contracts at inception and uses quantitative analysis to assess subsequent effectiveness on a quarterly basis. For foreign-exchange contracts, the Company performs quarterly assessments to ensure that critical terms continue to match. All components of the derivative instrument’s gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Company determines that a derivative financial instrument has ceased to be a highly effective hedge. Cash flows from derivative instruments are included in operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Foreign Currency Translation: For most of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, the local currency is the functional currency. All assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates and all income statement amounts are translated at the weighted average rates for the period. Translation adjustments are recorded in AOCI. The Company uses the U.S. dollar as the functional currency for all but one of its Mexican subsidiaries, which uses the local currency. For the U.S. functional currency entities in Mexico, inventories, cost of sales, property, plant and equipment and depreciation are remeasured at historical rates and resulting adjustments are included in net income. Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the effect of any participating securities. Diluted earnings per common share are computed assuming that all potentially dilutive securities are converted into common shares under the treasury stock method. New Accounting Pronouncements New Revenue Standard In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers The most significant effect of the standard relates to certain trucks sold in Europe that are subject to an RVG and were accounted for as an operating lease in the Truck, Parts and Other section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-09, these sales were recognized on a straight-line basis over the guarantee period. Under the new standard, revenues are recognized upon transfer of control for certain of these RVG contracts that allow customers the option to return their truck and for which there is no economic incentive to do so. The estimate of customers’ economic incentive to return the truck is based on an analysis of historical guaranteed buyback value and estimated market value. A return asset and liability is recognized for estimated returns. Return rates are estimated by using a historical weighted average return rate over a four-year period. Also as required by the new standard, the Company recognized an asset for the value of expected returned aftermarket parts which had previously been netted with the related liabilities. The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet on January 1, 2018 for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 was as follows: BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2017 CHANGE DUE TO NEW STANDARD BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheets TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER: Other current assets $ 404.4 $ 100.0 $ 504.4 Equipment on operating leases, net 1,265.7 (668.8 ) 596.9 Other noncurrent assets, net 425.2 115.0 540.2 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 2,569.5 103.1 2,672.6 Residual value guarantees and deferred revenues 1,339.0 (703.8 ) 635.2 Other liabilities 939.8 129.8 1,069.6 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Retained earnings 8,369.1 17.1 8,386.2 The following reconciles pro forma amounts as they would have been reported under the prior standard to current reporting: Year Ended December 31, 2018 PRO FORMA UNDER PRIOR STANDARD EFFECTS OF NEW STANDARD CURRENTLY REPORTED Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER: Net sales and revenues $ 21,900.5 $ 238.1 $ 22,138.6 Cost of sales and revenues 18,718.9 206.1 18,925.0 Truck, Parts and Other Income Before Income Taxes 2,411.4 32.0 2,443.4 Total Income Before Income Taxes 2,778.2 32.0 2,810.2 Income taxes 607.1 8.0 615.1 Net Income 2,171.1 24.0 2,195.1 Comprehensive Income 1,900.7 22.7 1,923.4 At December 31, 2018 PRO FORMA UNDER PRIOR STANDARD EFFECTS OF NEW STANDARD CURRENTLY REPORTED Consolidated Balance Sheets TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER: Other current assets $ 238.6 $ 126.1 $ 364.7 Equipment on operating leases, net 1,714.7 (928.1 ) 786.6 Other noncurrent assets, net 409.1 242.8 651.9 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other 2,898.7 129.0 3,027.7 Residual value guarantees and deferred revenues 1,835.9 (993.5 ) 842.4 Other liabilities 880.2 265.5 1,145.7 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Total Stockholders' Equity 8,553.1 39.8 8,592.9 New Pension Standard In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost Year Ended December 31, 2017 PREVIOUSLY REPORTED EFFECTS OF NEW STANDARD CURRENTLY REPORTED Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER: Cost of sales and revenues $ 15,593.7 $ 35.2 $ 15,628.9 Selling, general and administrative 449.5 14.5 464.0 Interest and other (income), net 5.6 (52.0 ) (46.4 ) Truck, Parts and Other Income Before Income Taxes 1,874.0 2.3 1,876.3 FINANCIAL SERVICES: Selling, general and administrative 105.5 2.3 107.8 Financial Services Income Before Income Taxes 264.0 (2.3 ) 261.7 Year Ended December 31, 2016 PREVIOUSLY REPORTED EFFECTS OF NEW STANDARD CURRENTLY REPORTED Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income TRUCK, PARTS AND OTHER: Cost of sales and revenues $ 13,517.7 $ 15.9 $ 13,533.6 Selling, general and administrative 440.8 1.8 442.6 Interest and other (income), net 11.6 (18.5 ) (6.9 ) Truck, Parts and Other Income Before Income Taxes 796.3 .8 797.1 FINANCIAL SERVICES: Selling, general and administrative 99.4 .8 100.2 Financial Services Income Before Income Taxes 306.5 (.8 ) 305.7 Other New Accounting Pronouncements: In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) The Company will elect the package of practical expedients for its leases existing prior to the adoption of this ASU that will retain its conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. Upon adoption, the Company will elect the short-term lease exemption to not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for any leases with a duration of twelve months or less. The Company expects to add approximately $45 million in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities to the Consolidated Balance Sheets with no impact to Retained earnings. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its Consolidated Statements of Income. ASU 2016-02 requires lessors to classify cash receipts from leases within operating activities. As required, the Company will present cash receipts from direct financing leases as an operating cash inflow rather than the current presentation as an investing cash inflow. For the year ended December 31, 2018 total cash receipts from direct financing leases was $1.0 billion. On December 19, 2018, the FASB issued a proposed ASU – Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements for Lessors Financial Services – Depository and Lending In addition to adopting the ASUs disclosed above, the Company adopted the following standards effective January 1, 2018, none of which had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. STANDARD DESCRIPTION 2016-01 * Financial Instruments – 2016-15 * Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. 2017-12 ** Derivative and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. * The Company adopted on the effective date of January 1, 2018. ** The Company early adopted in 2018. The FASB also issued the follo |