The Company recorded income tax expense of $483 thousand in the first quarter of 2013 resulting in an effective tax rate of 15.1% versus $690 thousand and 37.1%, respectively, in the comparable period a year ago. The reduction in the Company’s effective tax rate in 2013 versus 2012 resulted from a change in the expected tax rate at which the deferred tax asset will be realized in future periods and the establishment of a full valuation reserve on the Company’s New York State net operating loss.
Asset Quality
Non-accrual loans, excluding loans categorized as held-for-sale, totaled $14 million or 1.75% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2013 versus $16 million or 2.10% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2012 and $83 million or 8.85% of loans outstanding at March 31, 2012. The decrease in non-accrual loans at March 31, 2013 compared to March 31, 2012 resulted primarily from the sales in 2012 of non-performing and other criticized and classified loans as part of management’s strategy to resolve legacy credit issues. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total non-accrual loans amounted to 124% at March 31, 2013 versus 108% at December 31, 2012 and 48% at March 31, 2012.
Total accruing loans delinquent 30 days or more amounted to $7 million or 0.80% of loans outstanding at March 31, 2013 versus $14 million or 1.81% of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and $22 million or 2.35% of loans outstanding at March 31, 2012.
Total criticized and classified loans were $85 million at March 31, 2013, $99 million at December 31, 2012 and $246 million at March 31, 2012. Criticized loans are those loans that are not classified but require some degree of heightened monitoring. Classified loans were $54 million at March 31, 2013, $54 million at December 31, 2012 and $177 million at March 31, 2012. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total classified loans was 33%, 33% and 23%, respectively, at the same dates.
At March 31, 2013, the Company had $16 million in troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), primarily consisting of commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans, commercial real estate loans and residential mortgages totaling $8 million, $4 million and $4 million, respectively. The Company had TDRs amounting to $17 million at December 31, 2012 and $28 million at March 31, 2012.
As of March 31, 2013, the Company’s allowance for loan losses amounted to $18 million or 2.16% of period-end loans outstanding. The allowance as a percentage of loans outstanding was 2.28% at December 31, 2012 and 4.26% at March 31, 2012.
The Company recorded net loan recoveries of $53 thousand in the first quarter of 2013 versus net loan charge-offs of $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 and $50 thousand in net loan recoveries in the first quarter of 2012. As a percentage of average total loans outstanding, these net amounts represented, on an annualized basis, (0.03)% for the first quarter of 2013, 1.12% for the fourth quarter of 2012 and (0.02)% for the first quarter of 2012.
The Company held OREO of $372 thousand, $1.6 million and $1.8 million at March 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. The Company sold one OREO property at its carrying value of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2013.
Capital
Total stockholders’ equity was $166 million at March 31, 2013 compared to $164 million at December 31, 2012 and $136 million at March 31, 2012. The increase in stockholders’ equity versus March 31, 2012 is largely reflective of the Company’s $25 million private placement of common stock during the third quarter of 2012.
The Company’s return on average common stockholders’ equity was 6.69% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 versus 3.43% for the comparable 2012 period.
The Bank’s Tier I leverage, Tier I risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.77%, 16.28% and 17.53%, respectively, at March 31, 2013. Each of these ratios exceeds the regulatory guidelines for a “well capitalized” institution, the highest regulatory capital category. Each of these ratios also exceeds the individual minimum capital ratios established by the OCC requiring the