SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Operations non-regulated The Company’s earnings are seasonal and are typically higher in the first and fourth quarters when customers use natural gas for heating purposes. Unitil’s principal business is the local distribution of electricity in the southeastern seacoast and state capital regions of New Hampshire and the greater Fitchburg area of north central Massachusetts, and the local distribution of natural gas in southeastern New Hampshire, portions of southern and central Maine and in the greater Fitchburg area of north central Massachusetts. Unitil has three distribution utility subsidiaries, Unitil Energy, which operates in New Hampshire, Fitchburg, which operates in Massachusetts and Northern Utilities, which operates in New Hampshire and Maine (collectively referred to as the distribution utilities). Granite State is a natural gas transportation pipeline, operating 86 miles of underground gas transmission pipeline primarily located in Maine and New Hampshire. Granite State provides Northern Utilities with interconnection to three major natural gas pipelines and access to domestic natural gas supplies in the south and Canadian natural gas supplies in the north. Granite State derives its revenues principally from the transportation services provided to Northern Utilities and, to a lesser extent, third-party marketers. A fifth utility subsidiary, Unitil Power, formerly functioned as the full requirements wholesale power supply provider for Unitil Energy. In connection with the implementation of electric industry restructuring in New Hampshire, Unitil Power ceased being the wholesale supplier of Unitil Energy on May 1, 2003 and divested of its long-term power supply contracts through the sale of the entitlements to the electricity associated with various electric power supply contracts it had acquired to serve Unitil Energy’s customers. Unitil also has three other wholly-owned subsidiaries: Unitil Service; Unitil Realty; and Unitil Resources. Unitil Service provides, at cost, a variety of administrative and professional services, including regulatory, financial, accounting, human resources, engineering, operations, technology, energy management and management services on a centralized basis to its affiliated Unitil companies. Unitil Realty owns and manages the Company’s corporate office in Hampton, New Hampshire and leases this facility to Unitil Service under a long-term lease arrangement. Unitil Resources is the Company’s wholly-owned non-regulated Basis of Presentation – 10-Q 10-K Utility Revenue Recognition - Billed and unbilled revenue is recorded when service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. However, the determination of energy sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each calendar month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenues are calculated. These unbilled revenues are calculated each month based on estimated customer usage by class and applicable customer rates and are then reversed in the following month when billed to customers. In the first quarter of 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, 2015-14, 2016-08, 2016-10 2017-13, As discussed below, the Company plans to disclose billed and unbilled revenue separately from rate adjustment mechanism revenue in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for periods in 2018 going forward, and will also provide this disclosure for prior periods for informational purposes. The Company’s billed and unbilled revenue meets the definition of “revenues from contracts with customers” as defined in ASU 2014-09. 980-605-25-3, 2014-09 In the following tables, revenue is classified by the types of goods/services rendered and market/customer type. The lower revenues reported in the three and nine months ended 2018 to account for the reduction in the corporate income tax rate under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) are shown separately in the tables below for informational purposes. Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Gas and Electric Operating Revenues ($ millions): Gas Electric Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue: Residential $ 6.6 $ 33.6 $ 40.2 C&I 11.9 25.3 37.2 Other 1.5 2.6 4.1 Revenue Reductions – TCJA (0.4 ) (0.6 ) (1.0 ) Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue 19.6 60.9 80.5 Rate Adjustment Mechanism Revenue 6.1 0.5 6.6 Total Gas and Electric Operating Revenues $ 25.7 $ 61.4 $ 87.1 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Gas and Electric Operating Revenues ($ millions): Gas Electric Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue: Residential $ 6.8 $ 29.9 $ 36.7 C&I 11.5 24.3 35.8 Other 1.5 1.3 2.8 Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue 19.8 55.5 75.3 Rate Adjustment Mechanism Revenue 5.3 2.0 7.3 Total Gas and Electric Operating Revenues $ 25.1 $ 57.5 $ 82.6 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Gas and Electric Operating Revenues ($ millions): Gas Electric Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue: Residential $ 58.3 $ 95.6 $ 153.9 C&I 84.7 74.1 158.8 Other 11.0 8.6 19.6 Revenue Reductions – TCJA (2.9 ) (2.1 ) (5.0 ) Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue 151.1 176.2 327.3 Rate Adjustment Mechanism Revenue (3.7 ) (8.6 ) (12.3 ) Total Gas and Electric Operating Revenues $ 147.4 $ 167.6 $ 315.0 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Gas and Electric Operating Revenues ($ millions): Gas Electric Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue: Residential $ 52.7 $ 80.9 $ 133.6 C&I 73.7 65.0 138.7 Other 9.0 4.3 13.3 Total Billed and Unbilled Revenue 135.4 150.2 285.6 Rate Adjustment Mechanism Revenue (3.5 ) 4.2 0.7 Total Gas and Electric Operating Revenues $ 131.9 $ 154.4 $ 286.3 Fitchburg is subject to revenue decoupling. Revenue decoupling is the term given to the elimination of the dependency of a utility’s distribution revenue on the volume of electricity or natural gas sales. The difference between distribution revenue amounts billed to customers and the targeted revenue decoupling amounts is recorded as an increase or a decrease in Accrued Revenue, which forms the basis for resetting rates for future cash recoveries from, or credits to, customers. These revenue decoupling targets may be adjusted as a result of rate cases that the Company files with the MDPU. The Company estimates that revenue decoupling applies to approximately 27% and 11% of Unitil’s total annual electric and natural gas sales volumes, respectively. Other Operating Revenue – Non-regulated non-regulated As discussed above, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 2014-09 2014-09, If ASU 2014-09 Three Months Ended September 30, As Reported If ASU 2014-09 Had Been in Effect Other Operating Revenues ($ millions): 2018 2017 Usource Contract Revenue $ 1.4 $ 1.4 Less: Revenue Sharing Payments 0.3 0.3 Total Other Operating Revenues $ 1.1 $ 1.1 Three Months Ended September 30, As Reported If ASU 2014-09 Had Been in Effect Operation and Maintenance Expense ($ millions): 2018 2017 Operation and Maintenance Expense $ 16.4 $ 16.6 Nine Months Ended September 30, As Reported If ASU 2014-09 Had Been in Effect Other Operating Revenues ($ millions): 2018 2017 Usource Contract Revenue $ 4.3 $ 4.5 Less: Revenue Sharing Payments 0.8 0.8 Total Other Operating Revenues $ 3.5 $ 3.7 Nine Months Ended September 30, As Reported If ASU 2014-09 Had Been in Effect Operation and Maintenance Expense ($ millions): 2018 2017 Operation and Maintenance Expense $ 51.5 $ 48.6 Retirement Benefit Costs – No. 2017-07, Accordingly, for all periods presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q non-service non-service Income Taxes – Provisions for income taxes are calculated in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company operates for each period for which a statement of earnings is presented. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the FASB Codification guidance on Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach for the financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company’s current and deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect its best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid. In accordance with the FASB Codification, the Company periodically assesses the realization of its deferred tax assets and liabilities and adjusts the income tax provision, the current tax liability and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts and circumstances which gave rise to the revision become known. Cash and Cash Equivalents – (ISO-NE) ISO-NE. 2-1/2 ISO-NE Allowance for Doubtful Accounts – written-off shut-off. Evaluating The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts as of September 30, 2018, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, which is included in Accounts Receivable, net on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, was as follows: ($ millions) September 30, December 31, 2018 2017 2017 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 1.2 $ 1.5 $ 1.6 Accrued Revenue – September 30, December 31, Accrued Revenue ($ millions) 2018 2017 2017 Regulatory Assets – Current $ 26.4 $ 31.3 $ 39.5 Unbilled Revenues 9.6 7.9 13.8 Total Accrued Revenue $ 36.0 $ 39.2 $ 53.3 Exchange Gas Receivable – September 30, December 31, Exchange Gas Receivable ($ millions) 2018 2017 2017 Northern Utilities $ 9.5 $ 8.9 $ 5.4 Fitchburg 0.6 0.6 0.4 Total Exchange Gas Receivable $ 10.1 $ 9.5 $ 5.8 Gas Inventory September 30, December 31, Gas Inventory ($ millions) 2018 2017 2017 Natural Gas $ 0.4 $ 0.4 $ 0.4 Propane 0.4 0.2 0.1 Liquefied Natural Gas & Other 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total Gas Inventory $ 0.9 $ 0.7 $ 0.6 Utility Plant – Regulatory Accounting – September 30, December 31, Regulatory Assets consist of the following ($ millions) 2018 2017 2017 Retirement Benefits $ 88.0 $ 76.2 $ 84.5 Energy Supply & Other Rate Adjustment Mechanisms 24.8 28.2 36.0 Deferred Storm Charges 6.3 6.8 7.2 Environmental 8.9 9.9 9.5 Income Taxes 5.9 6.7 6.5 Other 4.1 5.5 5.4 Total Regulatory Assets 138.0 133.3 149.1 Less: Current Portion of Regulatory Assets (1) 26.4 31.3 39.5 Regulatory Assets – noncurrent $ 111.6 $ 102.0 $ 109.6 (1) Reflects amounts included in Accrued Revenue, discussed above, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. September 30, December 31, Regulatory Liabilities consist of the following ($ millions) 2018 2017 2017 Rate Adjustment Mechanisms $ 12.2 $ 11.6 $ 6.9 Gas Pipeline Refund (Note 6) — 3.4 2.3 Income Taxes (Note 8) 47.9 — 48.9 Total Regulatory Liabilities 60.1 15.0 58.1 Less: Current Portion of Regulatory Liabilities 12.2 15.0 9.2 Regulatory Liabilities – noncurrent $ 47.9 $ — $ 48.9 Generally, the Company receives a return on investment on its regulated assets for which a cash outflow has been made. Included in Regulatory Assets as of September 30, 2018 are $6.1 million of environmental costs, rate case costs and other expenditures to be recovered over varying periods in the next seven years. Regulators have authorized recovery of these expenditures, but without a return. Regulatory commissions can reach different conclusions about the recovery of costs, which can have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company believes it is probable that its regulated distribution and transmission utilities will recover their investments in long-lived assets, including regulatory assets. If the Company, or a portion of its assets or operations, were to cease meeting the criteria for application of these accounting rules, accounting standards for businesses in general would become applicable and immediate recognition of any previously deferred costs, or a portion of deferred costs, would be required in the year in which the criteria are no longer met, if such deferred costs were not recoverable in the portion of the business that continues to meet the criteria for application of the FASB Codification topic on Regulated Operations. If unable to continue to apply the FASB Codification provisions for Regulated Operations, the Company would be required to apply the provisions for the Discontinuation of Rate-Regulated Accounting included in the FASB Codification. In the Company’s opinion, its regulated operations will be subject to the FASB Codification provisions for Regulated Operations for the foreseeable future. Derivatives – The Company has a regulatory approved hedging program for Northern Utilities designed to fix or cap a portion of its gas supply costs for the coming years of service. Under the program, the Company may purchase call option contracts on NYMEX natural gas futures contracts for future winter period months. Any gains or losses resulting from the change in the fair value of these derivatives are passed through to ratepayers directly through Northern Utilities’ Cost of Gas Clause. The fair value of these derivatives is determined using Level 2 inputs (valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly), specifically based on the NYMEX closing prices for outstanding contracts as of the balance sheet date. As a result of the ratemaking process, the Company records gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of the derivatives as regulatory liabilities or assets, then reclassifies these gains or losses into Cost of Gas Sales when the gains and losses are passed through to customers through the Cost of Gas Clause. As of September 30, 2018, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017 the Company had zero, 1.2 billion and 0.6 billion cubic feet (BCF), respectively, outstanding in natural gas futures and options contracts under its hedging program. As of September 30, 2018, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815-20 Investments in Marketable Securities At September 30, 2018, September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2017, the fair value of the Company’s investments in these trading securities, which are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other Assets, were $5.3 million, $3.4 million and $3.6 million, respectively, as shown in the table below. These investments are valued based on quoted prices from active markets and are categorized in Level 1 as they are actively traded and no valuation adjustments have been applied. Changes in the fair value of these investments are recorded in Other Expense, net. September 30, December 31, Fair Value of Marketable Securities ($ millions) 2018 2017 2017 Equity Funds $ 3.0 $ 1.9 $ 2.1 Fixed Income Funds 2.3 1.5 1.5 Total Marketable Securities $ 5.3 $ 3.4 $ 3.6 Energy Supply Obligations – September 30, December 31, Energy Supply Obligations ($ millions) 2018 2017 2017 Current: Exchange Gas Obligation $ 9.5 $ 8.9 $ 5.4 Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards 5.2 3.7 4.0 Power Supply Contract Divestitures 0.3 0.3 0.3 Total Energy Supply Obligations – Current 15.0 12.9 9.7 Noncurrent: Power Supply Contract Divestitures 0.7 1.0 0.9 Total Energy Supply Obligations $ 15.7 $ 13.9 $ 10.6 Exchange Gas Obligation – Northern Utilities enters into gas exchange agreements under which Northern Utilities releases certain natural gas pipeline and storage assets, resells the natural gas storage inventory to an asset manager and subsequently repurchases the inventory over the course of the natural gas heating season at the same price at which it sold the natural gas inventory to the asset manager. The gas inventory related to these agreements is recorded in Exchange Gas Receivable on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets while the corresponding obligations are recorded in Energy Supply Obligations. Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards – Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards (RPS) require retail electricity suppliers, including public utilities, to demonstrate that required percentages of their sales are met with power generated from certain types of resources or technologies. Compliance is demonstrated by purchasing and retiring Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) generated by facilities approved by the state as qualifying for REC treatment. Unitil Energy and Fitchburg purchase RECs in compliance with RPS legislation in New Hampshire and Massachusetts for supply provided to default service customers. RPS compliance costs are a supply cost that is recovered in customer default service rates. Unitil Energy and Fitchburg collect RPS compliance costs from customers throughout the year and demonstrate compliance for each calendar year on the following July 1. Due to timing differences between collection of revenue from customers and payment of REC costs to suppliers, Unitil Energy and Fitchburg typically maintain accrued revenue for RPS compliance which is recorded in Accrued Revenue with a corresponding liability in Energy Supply Obligations on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Fitchburg has entered into long-term renewable contracts for electric energy and/or renewable energy credits pursuant to Massachusetts legislation, specifically, the Act Relative to Green Communities of 2008 and the Act Relative to Competitively Priced Electricity (2012) in the Commonwealth, and the MDPU’s regulations implementing the legislation. The generating facilities associated with three of these contracts have been constructed and are operating. A recent round of long-term renewable energy procurements was conducted during 2016 and several contracts were finalized and submitted to the MDPU in September, 2017 for approval. Additional procurements have been issued in compliance with the Act to Promote Energy Diversity (2016). Fitchburg recovers the costs associated with long-term renewable contracts on a fully reconciling basis through a MDPU-approved cost recovery mechanism. Power Supply Contract Divestitures – As a result of the restructuring of the utility industry in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, Unitil Energy’s and Fitchburg’s customers have the opportunity to purchase their electric or natural gas supplies from third-party suppliers. In connection with the implementation of retail choice, Unitil Power, which formerly functioned as the wholesale power supply provider for Unitil Energy, and Fitchburg divested their long-term power supply contracts through the sale of the entitlements to the electricity sold under those contracts. Unitil Energy and Fitchburg recover in their rates all the costs associated with the divestiture of their power supply portfolios and have secured regulatory approval from the NHPUC and MDPU, respectively, for the recovery of power supply-related stranded costs. The obligations related to these divestitures are recorded in Energy Supply Obligations on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets with corresponding regulatory assets recorded in Accrued Revenue (current portion) and Regulatory Assets (long-term portion). Recently Issued Pronouncements – No. 2018-14, 715-20)” In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, . In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, The majority of the Company’s revenue, including energy provided to customers, is from tariff offerings that provide natural gas or electricity without a defined contractual term. For such arrangements, the Company generally expects that the revenue from contracts with these customers will continue to be equivalent to the electricity or natural gas supplied and billed in that period (including unbilled revenues) and the adoption of the new guidance will not result in a significant shift in the timing of revenue recognition for such sales. The Company used the modified retrospective method when adopting the new standard on January 1, 2018. The new guidance did not have a material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (See “Utility Revenue Recognition” and “Other Operating Revenue – Non-regulated” In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-01 Other than the pronouncements discussed above, there are no recently issued pronouncements that the Company has not already adopted or that have a material impact on the Company. Subsequent Events – |