This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the SEC. The registration statement contains additional information and exhibits not included in this prospectus and refers to documents that are filed as exhibits to other SEC filings. We file annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available through the Investor Information section of our website at www.pacificorp.com. The information found on our website, other than any of our SEC filings that are incorporated by reference herein, is not part of this prospectus.
The SEC allows us to ‘‘incorporate by reference’’ the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update or supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until all of the securities covered by this prospectus have been sold:
You may request a copy of these filings (other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference herein), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus and the prospectus supplement. We have not, and any underwriters, agents or dealers have not, authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We are not, and any underwriters, agents or dealers are not, making an offer of these Securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the prospectus supplement or that the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
Table of ContentsUSE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds to be received by us from the issuance and sale of the Securities will initially become part of our general funds and will be used to repay all or a portion of our short-term borrowings outstanding at the time of issuance of the Securities or may be applied to utility asset purchases, capital expenditures or other corporate purposes, including the refunding of long-term debt.
DESCRIPTION OF ADDITIONAL BONDS
General
Additional Bonds may be issued from time to time under our Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of January 9, 1989, as amended and supplemented (the ‘‘Mortgage’’), with The Bank of New York (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.) (the ‘‘Mortgage Trustee’’). The following summary is subject to the provisions of and is qualified by reference to the Mortgage, a copy of which is an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Whenever particular provisions or defined terms in the Mortgage are referred to herein, those provisions or defined terms are incorporated by reference herein. Section and Article references used below are references to provisions of the Mortgage unless otherwise noted. When we refer to ‘‘bonds,’’ we refer to all first mortgage bonds issued under the Mortgage, including the Additional Bonds.
We expect to issue Additional Bonds in the form of fully registered bonds and, except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement relating to those Additional Bonds, in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof. They may be transferred without charge, other than for applicable taxes or other governmental charges, at the offices of the Mortgage Trustee, New York, New York. Any Additional Bonds issued will be equally and ratably secured with all other bonds issued under the Mortgage. See ‘‘Book-Entry Issuance.’’
Maturity and Interest Payments
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any Additional Bonds for the date or dates on which those Additional Bonds will mature, the rate or rates per annum at which those Additional Bonds will bear interest and the times at which any interest will be payable. These terms and conditions, as well as the terms and conditions relating to redemption and purchase referred to under ‘‘—Redemption or Purchase of Additional Bonds’’ below, will be as established in or pursuant to resolutions of our Board of Directors at the time of issuance of the Additional Bonds.
Redemption or Purchase of Additional Bonds
The Additional Bonds may be redeemable, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 days’ notice either at our option or as required by the Mortgage or may be subject to repurchase at the option of the holder.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any Additional Bonds for the redemption or repurchase terms and other specific terms of those Additional Bonds.
If, at the time notice of redemption is given, the redemption moneys are not held by the Mortgage Trustee, the redemption may be made subject to their receipt on or before the date fixed for redemption and that notice shall be of no effect unless those moneys are so received.
While the Mortgage, as described below, contains provisions for the maintenance of the Mortgaged and Pledged Property, the Mortgage does not permit redemption of bonds pursuant to these provisions. There is no sinking or analogous fund in the Mortgage.
Cash deposited under any provisions of the Mortgage may be applied (with specific exceptions) to the redemption or repurchase of bonds of any series. (Section 7.03, Article XII and Section 13.06)
Security and Priority
If bonds will be issued under the Mortgage and secured by a first mortgage lien on certain utility property owned from time to time by us and/or Class ‘‘A’’ Bonds, if any, held by the Mortgage Trustee.
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Table of ContentsThere are excepted from the lien of the Mortgage all cash and securities (except those specifically deposited); equipment, materials or supplies held for sale or other disposition; any fuel and similar consumable materials and supplies; automobiles, other vehicles, aircraft and vessels; timber, minerals, mineral rights and royalties; receivables, contracts, leases and operating agreements; electric energy, gas, water, steam and other products for sale, distribution or other use; natural gas wells; gas transportation lines or other property used in the sale of natural gas to customers or to a natural gas distribution or pipeline company, up to the point of connection with any distribution system; our interest in the Wyodak Facility; and all properties that have been released from the discharged Mortgages and Deeds of Trust, as supplemented, of Pacific Power & Light Company and Utah Power & Light Company and that PacifiCorp, a Maine corporation, or Utah Power & Light Company, a Utah corporation, contracted to dispose of, but title to which had not passed at the date of the Mortgage. The lien of the Mortgage is also subject to Excepted Encumbrances, including tax and construction liens, purchase money liens and other specific exceptions. We have reserved the right, without any consent or other action by holders of bonds of the Eighth Series or any subsequently created series of bonds, to amend the Mortgage in order to except from the lien of the Mortgage allowances allocated to steam-electric generating plants owned by us, or in which we have interests, pursuant to Title IV of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, as now in effect or as hereafter supplemented or amended.
The Mortgage contains provisions subjecting after-acquired property to the lien thereof. These provisions may be limited, at our option, in the case of consolidation or merger (whether or not we are the surviving corporation), conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the utility property of another electric utility company to us or sale of substantially all of our assets. (Section 18.03) In addition, after-acquired property may be subject to a Class ‘‘A’’ Mortgage, purchase money mortgages and other liens or defects in title.
The Mortgage provides that the Mortgage Trustee shall have a lien upon the mortgaged property, prior to the holders of bonds, for the payment of its reasonable compensation and expenses and for indemnity against certain liabilities. (Section 19.09)
Issuance of Additional Bonds
The maximum principal amount of bonds that may be issued under the Mortgage is not limited. Bonds of any series may be issued from time to time on the basis of:
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| (1) | 70% of qualified Property Additions after adjustments to offset retirements; |
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| (2) | Class ‘‘A’’ Bonds (which need not bear interest) delivered to the Mortgage Trustee; |
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| (3) | retirement of bonds or certain prior lien bonds; and/or |
With certain exceptions in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, the issuance of bonds is subject to our Adjusted Net Earnings for 12 consecutive months out of the preceding 15 months, before income taxes, being at least twice the Annual Interest Requirements on all bonds at the time outstanding, all outstanding Class ‘‘A’’ Bonds held other than by the Mortgage Trustee or by us, and all other indebtedness secured by a lien prior to the lien of the Mortgage. In general, interest on variable interest bonds, if any, is calculated using the rate then in effect. (Section 1.07 and Articles IV through VII)
Property Additions generally include electric, gas, steam and/or hot water utility property but not fuel, securities, automobiles, other vehicles or aircraft, or property used principally for the production or gathering of natural gas. (Section 1.04)
The issuance of bonds on the basis of Property Additions subject to prior liens is restricted. Bonds may, however, be issued against the deposit of Class ‘‘A’’ Bonds. (Sections 1.04 through 1.06 and Articles IV and V)
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Table of ContentsRelease and Substitution of Property
Property subject to the lien of the Mortgage may be released upon the basis of:
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| (1) | the release of that property from the lien of a Class ‘‘A’’ Mortgage; |
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| (2) | the deposit of cash or, to a limited extent, purchase money mortgages; |
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| (3) | Property Additions, after making adjustments for certain prior lien bonds outstanding against Property Additions; and/or |
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| (4) | waiver of the right to issue bonds. |
Cash may be withdrawn upon the bases stated in (1), (3) and (4) above. Property that does not constitute Funded Property, as defined in Section 1.05 of the Mortgage, may be released without substituting other Funded Property. Similar provisions are in effect as to cash proceeds from such property. The Mortgage contains special provisions with respect to certain prior lien bonds deposited and disposition of moneys received on deposited prior lien bonds. (Sections 1.05, 7.02, 9.05, 10.01 through 10.04 and 13.03 through 13.09)
Merger or Consolidation
The Mortgage provides that in the event of the merger or consolidation of another electric utility company with or into us or the conveyance or transfer to us by another electric utility company of all or substantially all of that company’s property that is of the same character as Property Additions, as defined in the Mortgage, an existing mortgage constituting a first lien on operating properties of that other company may be designated by us as a Class ‘‘A’’ Mortgage. (Section 11.06) Bonds thereafter issued pursuant to the additional mortgage would be Class ‘‘A’’ Bonds and could provide the basis for the issuance of bonds under the Mortgage.
Certain Covenants
The Mortgage contains a number of covenants by us for the benefit of the holders of the bonds, including provisions requiring us to maintain the mortgaged property as an operating system or systems capable of engaging in all or any of the generating, transmission, distribution or other utility businesses described in the Mortgage. (Article IX)
Dividend Restrictions
The Mortgage provides that we may not declare or pay dividends (other than dividends payable solely in shares of our common stock) on any shares of our common stock if, after giving effect to the declaration or payment, we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business. (Section 9.07) Reference is made to the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference herein for information relating to other restrictions.
Foreign Currency Denominated Bonds
The Mortgage authorizes the issuance of bonds denominated in foreign currencies, provided that we deposit with the Mortgage Trustee a currency exchange agreement with an entity having, at the time of the deposit, a financial rating at least as high as our financial rating that, in the opinion of an independent expert, gives us at least as much protection against currency exchange fluctuation as is usually obtained by similarly situated borrowers. (Section 2.03) We believe that this type of currency exchange agreement will provide effective protection against currency exchange fluctuations. However, if the other party to the exchange agreement defaults and the foreign currency is valued higher at the date of maturity than at the date of issuance of the relevant bonds, holders of those bonds would have a claim on our assets that is greater than the claim to which holders of dollar-denominated bonds issued at the same time would be entitled.
The Mortgage Trustee
The Bank of New York may act as a lender, trustee or agent under other agreements and indentures involving us and our affiliates.
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Table of ContentsModification
The rights of bondholders may be modified with the consent of holders of 60% of the bonds, or, if less than all series of bonds are adversely affected, the consent of the holders of 60% of the series of bonds adversely affected. In general, no modification of the terms of payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest and no modification affecting the lien or reducing the percentage required for modification is effective against any bondholder without the consent of the holder. (Section 21.07)
Unless there is a Default under the Mortgage, the Mortgage Trustee generally is required to vote Class ‘‘A’’ bonds held by it with respect to any amendment of the applicable Class ‘‘A’’ Mortgage proportionately with the vote of the holders of all Class ‘‘A’’ Bonds then actually voting. (Section 11.03)
Defaults and Notice Thereof
‘‘Defaults’’ are defined in the Mortgage as:
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| (1) | default in payment of principal; |
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| (2) | default for 60 days in payment of interest or an installment of any fund required to be applied to the purchase or redemption of any bonds; |
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| (3) | default in payment of principal or interest with respect to certain prior lien bonds; |
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| (4) | certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; |
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| (5) | default in other covenants for 90 days after notice; or |
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| (6) | the existence of any default under a Class ‘‘A’’ Mortgage that permits the declaration of the principal of all the bonds secured by the Class ‘‘A’’ Mortgage and the interest accrued thereupon due and payable. (Section 15.01) |
An effective default under any Class ‘‘A’’ Mortgage or under the Mortgage will result in an effective default under all those mortgages. The Mortgage Trustee may withhold notice of default (except in payment of principal, interest or funds for retirement of bonds) if it determines that it is not detrimental to the interests of the bondholders. (Section 15.02)
The Mortgage Trustee or the holders of 25% of the bonds may declare the principal and interest due and payable on Default, but a majority may annul the declaration if the Default has been cured. (Section 15.03) No holder of bonds may enforce the lien of the Mortgage without giving the Mortgage Trustee written notice of a Default and unless the holders of 25% of the bonds have requested the Mortgage Trustee to act and offered it reasonable opportunity to act and indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby and the Mortgage Trustee shall have failed to act. (Section 15.16) The holders of a majority of the bonds may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Mortgage Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Mortgage Trustee. (Section 15.07) The Mortgage Trustee is not required to risk its funds or incur personal liab ility if there is reasonable ground for believing that repayment is not reasonably assured. (Section 19.08)
Defeasance
Under the terms of the Mortgage, we will be discharged from any and all obligations under the Mortgage in respect of the bonds of any series if we deposit with the Mortgage Trustee, in trust, moneys or government obligations, in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on, the bonds of those series or portions thereof, on the redemption date or maturity date thereof, as the case may be. The Mortgage Trustee need not accept the deposit unless it is accompanied by an opinion of counsel to the effect that (a) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, (b) since the date of the Mortgage, there has been a change in applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon the opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the bonds or the right of payment of interest
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Table of Contentsthereon (as the case may be) will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, and/or ensuing discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if the deposit, and/or discharge had not occurred. (Section 20.02)
Upon the deposit, our obligation to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on those bonds shall cease, terminate and be completely discharged and the holders of such bonds shall thereafter be entitled to receive payment solely from the funds deposited. (Section 20.02)
DESCRIPTION OF UNSECURED DEBT SECURITIES
General
The Unsecured Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series under an indenture or indentures (each, an ‘‘Indenture’’), between us and the trustees named below, or other bank or trust company to be named as trustee (each, an ‘‘Indenture Trustee’’). The Unsecured Debt Securities will be our unsecured obligations. If so provided in the prospectus supplement, the Unsecured Debt Securities will be our subordinated obligations (‘‘Subordinated Debt Securities’’). Except as may otherwise be described in the prospectus supplement, Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under the Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1995, as supplemented (the ‘‘Subordinated Indenture’’), between us and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. Except as may otherwise be described in the prospectus supplement, Unsecured Debt Securities other than Subordinated Debt Securities w ill be issued under an Indenture, dated as of September 1, 1996 (the ‘‘Unsecured Indenture’’), between us and The Bank of New York (as successor trustee to The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee. Except as otherwise specified herein, the term ‘‘Indenture’’ includes the Subordinated Indenture and the Unsecured Indenture.
The following summary is subject to the provisions of and is qualified by reference to the Indenture, which is filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Whenever particular provisions or defined terms in the Indenture are referred to herein, those provisions or defined terms are incorporated by reference herein. Section and Article references used herein are references to provisions of the Indenture unless otherwise noted.
The Indenture provides that Unsecured Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant to an indenture supplemental to the Indenture or a resolution of our Board. (Section 2.01) The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Unsecured Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder. Our Third Restated Articles of Incorporation (the ‘‘Restated Articles’’) limit the amount of unsecured debt that we may issue to the equivalent of 30% of the total of all secured indebtedness and total equity. On June 17, 1999, a majority of the holders of the three classes of PacifiCorp preferred stock (the ‘‘Preferred Stock’’), voting together as a single class, consented to an increase of $5 billion in the amount of unsecured indebtedness permitted under the Restated Articles. The Indenture does not contain any provisions that would limit our ability to incur indebtedne ss or that would afford holders of Unsecured Debt Securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or similar transaction involving us or in the event of a change of control.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement which will accompany this prospectus for the following terms of the series of Unsecured Debt Securities being offered thereby:
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| • | the specific title of those Unsecured Debt Securities; |
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| • | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of those Unsecured Debt Securities; |
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| • | the date or dates on which the principal of those Unsecured Debt Securities is payable; |
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| • | the rate or rates at which those Unsecured Debt Securities will bear interest or the manner of calculation of the rate or rates; |
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| • | the date or dates from which any interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which any interest will be payable or the manner of determination of interest payment dates and the record dates for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any interest payment dates; |
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| • | the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which those Unsecured Debt Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option; |
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| • | our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase those Unsecured Debt Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the holder thereof and the period or periods, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which those Unsecured Debt Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or part, pursuant to that obligation; |
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| • | the form of those Unsecured Debt Securities; |
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| • | if other than denominations of $1,000 (except with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities issued pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture, in which case other than denominations of $25) or, in either case, any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which those Unsecured Debt Securities shall be issuable; and |
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| • | any and all other terms with respect to those series. (Section 2.01) |
For Subordinated Debt Securities issued pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture, the applicable prospectus supplement will also describe (a) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of that extension and (b) the subordination terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities to the extent the subordination terms vary from those described under ‘‘—Subordination’’ below.
Subordination
The Subordinated Indenture provides that Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior Indebtedness (as defined below) as provided in the Subordinated Indenture. No payment of principal of (including redemption and sinking fund payments), or premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities may be made if any Senior Indebtedness is not paid when due, any applicable grace period with respect to that default has ended and that default has not been cured or waived, or if the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated because of a default. Upon payment by us or any distribution of our assets to creditors upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due or to become due on all Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full before the hol ders of the Subordinated Debt Securities are entitled to receive or retain any payment. The rights of the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Subordinated Debt Securities (including the Subordinated Debt Securities to be offered hereby) are paid in full. (Sections 14.01 to 14.04 of the Subordinated Indenture)
The term ‘‘Senior Indebtedness’’ shall mean the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and any other payment due pursuant to any of the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed:
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| (1) | all of our indebtedness evidenced by notes (including indebtedness owed to banks), debentures, bonds or other securities sold by us for money; |
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| (2) | all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the preceding clause (1) assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by us or in effect guaranteed by us through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise; and |
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| (3) | all renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in either of the preceding clauses (1) and (2); |
unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same expressly provides that indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment to or is pari passu
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Table of Contentswith the Subordinated Debt Securities. The Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of the Senior Indebtedness. (Section 1.01 of the Subordinated Indenture)
The Subordinated Indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of Senior Indebtedness which may be issued.
As the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued by us, the Subordinated Debt Securities effectively will be subordinate to all obligations of our subsidiaries, and the rights of our creditors, including holders of bonds issued under the Mortgage, Subordinated Debt Securities and any other Unsecured Debt Securities issued by us, to participate in the assets of the subsidiaries upon liquidation or reorganization, and will be junior to the rights of the holders of all preferred stock, indebtedness and other liabilities of the subsidiaries, which may include trade payables, obligations to banks under credit facilities, guarantees, pledges, support arrangements, bonds, capital leases, notes and other obligations.
Certain Covenants of the Company
If, with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities issued pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture, there shall have occurred any event that would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture, as described under ‘‘—Events of Default’’ below, or we exercise our option to extend the interest payment period described in clause (a) in the last sentence under ‘‘—General’’ above, we will not, until all defaulted interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities and all interest accrued on the Subordinated Debt Securities during any extended interest payment period described above and all principal and premium, if any, then due and payable on the Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been paid in full:
(i) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution on any of our capital stock, including the Common Stock, except for dividends or distributions in shares of our capital stock or in rights to acquire shares of our capital stock; or
(ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or make any sinking fund payment for the purchase or redemption of, any shares of our capital stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of our capital stock and except for a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of shares of our capital stock made for the purpose of an employee incentive plan or benefit plan of ours or any of our subsidiaries and except for mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to any series of Preferred Stock that are subject to mandatory redemption or sinking fund requirements, provided that the aggregate stated value of all series of Preferred Stock outstanding at the time of any payment does not exceed five percent of the aggregate of (a) the total principal amount of all bonds or other securities representing secured indebtedness issued or assumed by us and then outstanding and (b) our capital and surplus to be stated on our books of account after giving effect to the payment); provided, however, that any moneys deposited in any sinking fund and not in violation of this provision may thereafter be applied to the purchase or redemption of the Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the sinking fund without regard to the restrictions contained in this provision. (Section 4.06 of the Subordinated Indenture)
Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer
Each series of Unsecured Debt Securities will be issued in registered form and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be represented by one or more global certificates. If not represented by one or more global certificates, Unsecured Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer (with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed) or exchange, at the office of the Registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for that purpose with respect to any series of Unsecured Debt Securities and referred to in an applicable prospectus supplement, without service charge and upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as described in the Indenture. The transfer or exchange will be effected upon
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Table of Contentsthe registrar or the transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. (Section 2.05) If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agent (in addition to the registrar) initially designated by us with respect to any series of Unsecured Debt Securities, we may at any time rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the location through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for that series. (Section 4.02) We may at any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to any series of Unsecured Debt Securities. The Unsecured Debt Securities may be transferred or exchanged without service charge, other than any tax or governmental charge imposed in connection therewith. (Section 2.05)
In the event of any redemption in part, we shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Unsecured Debt Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Unsecured Debt Securities of like tenor and of the series of which that Unsecured Debt
Security is a part, and ending at the close of business on the earliest date in which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all holders of Unsecured Debt Securities of like tenor and of that series to be redeemed, or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Unsecured Debt Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Unsecured Debt Security being redeemed in part. (Section 2.05)
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement or the Unsecured Debt Securities are represented by one or more global certificates (see ‘‘Book-Entry Issuance’’), payment of principal of and premium (if any) on any Unsecured Debt Security will be made only against surrender to the Paying Agent of that Unsecured Debt Security. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement or unless the Unsecured Debt Securities are represented by one or more global certificates, principal of and any premium and interest, if any, on Unsecured Debt Securities will be payable, subject to any applicable laws and regulations, at the office of the Paying Agent or Paying Agents as we may designate from time to time, except that at our option payments on the Unsecured Debt Securities may be made:
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| • | by checks mailed by the Indenture Trustee to the holders entitled thereto at their registered addresses as specified in the Register for those Unsecured Debt Securities; or |
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| • | to a holder of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of those Unsecured Debt Securities who has delivered a written request to the Indenture Trustee at least 14 days prior to the relevant payment date electing to have payments made by wire transfer to a designated account in the United States, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the designated account; |
provided that, in either case, the payment of principal with respect to any Unsecured Debt Security will be made only upon surrender of that Unsecured Debt Security to the Indenture Trustee. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, payment of interest on an Unsecured Debt Security on any Interest Payment Date will be made to the person in whose name that Unsecured Debt Security (or Predecessor Security) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for that interest payment. (Sections 2.03 and 4.03)
We will act as Paying Agent with respect to the Unsecured Debt Securities. We may at any time designate additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any Paying Agents or approve a change in the office through which any Paying Agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for each series of the respective Unsecured Debt Securities. (Sections 4.02 and 4.03)
All moneys paid by us to a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Unsecured Debt Security of any series that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after that principal, premium, if any, or interest shall have become due and payable will be repaid to us and the holder of that Unsecured Debt Security will thereafter look only to us for payment thereof. (Section 11.06)
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Table of ContentsAgreed Tax Treatment
The Subordinated Indenture provides that each holder of a Subordinated Debt Security, each person that acquires a beneficial ownership interest in a Subordinated Debt Security and we agree that for United States federal, state and local tax purposes it is intended that the Subordinated Debt Security constitutes indebtedness. (Section 13.12 of the Subordinated Indenture)
Modification of the Indenture
The Indenture contains provisions permitting us and the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Unsecured Debt Securities of each series which are affected by the modification, to modify the Indenture or any supplemental indenture affecting that series or the rights of the holders of that series of Unsecured Debt Securities; provided that no modification may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Unsecured Debt Security affected thereby:
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| • | extend the fixed maturity of any Unsecured Debt Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof; |
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| • | reduce the percentage of Unsecured Debt Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to a supplemental indenture; or |
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| • | in the case of the Unsecured Indenture, reduce the percentage of Unsecured Debt Securities, the holders of which are required to waive any default and its consequences or modify any provision of the Indenture relating to the percentage of Unsecured Debt Securities (except to increase the percentage) required to rescind and annul any declaration of principal due and payable upon an Event of Default. (Section 9.02) |
In addition, we and the Indenture Trustee may execute, without the consent of any holder of Unsecured Debt Securities (including the Unsecured Debt Securities being offered hereby), any supplemental indenture for some other usual purposes, including the creation of any new series of Unsecured Debt Securities. (Sections 2.01, 9.01 and 10.01)
Events of Default
The Indenture provides that any one or more of the following described events, which has occurred and is continuing, constitutes an ‘‘Event of Default’’ with respect to each series of Unsecured Debt Securities:
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| • | default for 30 days (except with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture, in which case default for 10 days) in payment of interest; |
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| • | default in payment of principal or premium, if any; |
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| • | default in other covenants (other than those specifically relating to one or more other series) for 90 days after notice; or |
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| • | specified events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. (Section 6.01) |
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of any series of the Unsecured Debt Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee for that series. (Section 6.06) The applicable Indenture Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of any particular series of the Unsecured Debt Securities may declare the principal due and payable immediately upon an Event of Default with respect to that series, but the holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of that series may annul the declaration and waive the Event of Default if it has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee. (Sections 6.01 and 6.06)
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Table of ContentsThe holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of all series of the Unsecured Debt Securities issued under the Indenture and affected thereby may, on behalf of the holders of all the Unsecured Debt Securities of those series, waive any past default, except a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest. (Section 6.06) We are required to file annually with the applicable Indenture Trustee a certificate as to whether or not we are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants under the Indenture. (Section 5.03(d))
No holder of an Unsecured Debt Security has any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding upon or under or with respect to the Indenture unless such holder previously has given written notice to the Indenture Trustee of an Event of Default with respect to Unsecured Debt Securities of that series and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Unsecured Debt Securities of such series then outstanding have made written request upon the Indenture Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as trustee and have offered to the Indenture Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred, and the Indenture Trustee has failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. (Section 6.04)
No holder of an Unsecured Debt Security of a specific series has any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other Unsecured Debt Securities of that series, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other holder of Unsecured Debt Securities of that series, or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Unsecured Debt Securities of that series. (Section 6.04)
Consolidation, Merger and Sale
The Indenture does not contain any covenant which restricts our ability to merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation, sell or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any person, firm or corporation or otherwise engage in restructuring transactions. (Section 10.01)
Defeasance and Discharge
Under the terms of the Indenture, we will be discharged from any and all obligations under the Indenture in respect of the Unsecured Debt Securities of any series (except in each case for specific obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Unsecured Debt Securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Unsecured Debt Securities, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust) if we deposit with the Indenture Trustee, in trust, moneys or government obligations, in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of, and interest on, the Unsecured Debt Securities of that series on the dates those payments are due in accordance with the terms of those Unsecured Debt Securities and, if, among other things, those Unsecured Debt Securities are not due and payable, or are not to be called for redemption, within one year, we deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders of Unsecured Debt Securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the deposit and discharge had not occurred.
In addition to discharging those obligations under the Indenture as stated above, if:
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| (1) | We deliver to the Indenture Trustee an opinion of counsel (in lieu of the opinion of counsel referred to above) to the effect that (a) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon the opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the holders of Unsecured Debt Securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on |
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| | the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if the deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, and (b) the deposit shall not result in us, the Indenture Trustee or the trust resulting from the defeasance being deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and |
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| (2) | in the case of the Unsecured Indenture, no event or condition shall exist that would prevent us from making payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Unsecured Debt Securities on the date of the deposit or at any time during the period ending on the ninety-first day after the date of the deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of that period), |
then, in that event, we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on the Unsecured Debt Securities of that series.
In the event of any defeasance and discharge of Unsecured Debt Securities of a series, holders of Unsecured Debt Securities of that series would be able to look only to the trust fund for payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Unsecured Debt Securities of that series. (Sections 11.01, 11.02 and 11.03 of the Indenture)
Governing Law
The Indenture and the Unsecured Debt Securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. (Section 13.04)
Information Concerning the Indenture Trustee
The Indenture Trustee, prior to default, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture and, after default, shall exercise the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (Section 7.01) Subject to that provision, the Indenture Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request of any holder of Unsecured Debt Securities, unless offered reasonable indemnity by the holder against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred thereby. (Section 7.02) The Indenture Trustee is entitled, in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Indenture Trustee, to rely on the truthfulness of statements and the correctness of opinions expressed in certificates or opinions furnished to it, is not subject to liability for errors of judgment made by its officers in good faith, and is not required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of its duties if the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes that repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it. (Section 7.01)
Miscellaneous
We will have the right at all times to assign any of our rights or obligations under the Indenture to any of our direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries; provided that, in the event of any assignment, we will remain liable for all obligations. Subject to the foregoing, the Indenture will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. The Indenture provides that it may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto. (Section 13.11 of the Subordinated Indenture and Section 13.10 of the Unsecured Indenture).
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Table of ContentsBOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) will act as securities depositary for each series of the Additional Bonds and the Unsecured Debt Securities. The Additional Bonds and the Unsecured Debt Securities will be issued only as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One or more fully-registered global certificates will be issued for the Additional Bonds and the Unsecured Debt Securities, representing the aggregate principal amount of each series of Additional Bonds or the aggregate principal amount of each series of Unsecured Debt Securities, respectively, and will be deposited with DTC or its custodian. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any issue exceeds $500,000,000, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $500,00 0,000 of principal amount and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue.
DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a ‘‘banking organization’’ within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a ‘‘clearing corporation’’ within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a ‘‘clearing agency’’ registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its participants (‘‘Direct Participants’’) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes between Direct Participants’ accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securit ies brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and some other organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (‘‘DTCC’’), which, in turn, is owned by a number of Direct Participants of DTC and Members of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, Government Securities Clearing Corporation, MBS Clearing Corporation, and Emerging Markets Clearing Corporation (NSCC, GSCC, MBSCC, and EMCC, also subsidiaries of DTCC), as well as by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC, and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (‘‘Indirect Participants’’, and together with Direct Participa nts, ‘‘Participants’’). DTC has Standard & Poor’s highest rating: AAA. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com.
Purchases of Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities within the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Additional Bond and each Unsecured Debt Security (‘‘Beneficial Owner’’) is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participants through which the Beneficial Owners purchased Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities. Transfers of ownership interests in the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co. or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other nominee does not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts those Additional
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Table of ContentsBonds or Unsecured Debt Securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities may wish to take certain steps to augment transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the Securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and proposed amendments to the security documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners. In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the reg istrar and request that copies of the notices be provided directly to them.
Redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. as the registered holder of the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities. If less than all of the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities are being redeemed, DTC will determine the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant to be redeemed in accordance with its procedures, which, for the Additional Bonds and Unsecured Debt Securities that are not Subordinated Debt Securities, will be by lot.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will itself consent or vote with respect to Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy (the ‘‘Omnibus Proxy’’) to the Mortgage Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts those Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Payments on the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities will be made by the Mortgage Trustee and the Indenture Trustee, respectively, to Cede & Co. or such other nominee on behalf of us in immediately available funds. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information on payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participant and not of DTC (or its nominee), the Mortgage Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payments on the Additional Bonds or Unsecured Debt Securities are the responsibility of the Mortgage Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, respectively, disbursement of the payments to Direct Participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursements of the payments to the Beneficial Owners is the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
Definitive certificates for the Additional Bonds or the Unsecured Debt Securities will be printed and delivered only if:
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| • | DTC (or any successor depositary) notifies us that DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the Additional Bonds or the Unsecured Debt Securities and we shall not have appointed a successor; or |
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| • | we, in our sole discretion and subject to DTC’s procedures, determine to discontinue use of the book-entry system through DTC or any successor depositary. |
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be accurate, but we assume no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. We have no responsibility for the performance by DTC or its Participants of their respective obligations as described herein or under the rules and procedures governing their respective operations.
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Table of ContentsPLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the Securities through underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. The prospectus supplement with respect to the Securities being offered will set forth the specific terms of the offering of those Securities, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price of those Securities and the proceeds to us from the sale, any underwriting discounts, agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation, any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
If we use underwriters to sell Securities, we will enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Those Securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, at a fixed public offering price, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular underwritten offering of Securities will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on the cover page of the prospectus supplement. Any underwriting compensation paid by us to the underwriters or agents in connection with an offering of Securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to dealers, will be set forth in the applicable prospectus sup plement to the extent required by applicable law. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the Securities will be subject to specific conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered Securities if any are purchased.
If a dealer is used in the sale of any Securities, we will sell those Securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the Securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The name of any dealer involved in a particular offering of Securities and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to the dealer will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering.
The Securities may be sold directly by us or through agents designated by us from time to time. We will describe the terms of any direct sales in a prospectus supplement. Any agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or sale of any of the Securities will be named, and any commissions payable by us to the agent will be set forth, in the prospectus supplement relating to that offer or sale. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
If so indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize dealers acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase Securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (‘‘Contracts’’) providing for payment and delivery on a specified date or dates in the future. Each Contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold pursuant to Contracts shall be not less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom Contracts, when authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and other institutions, but will in all cases be subject to our approval. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except (i) the purchase by an institution of the Securities covered by its Contracts shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which the institution is subject, and (ii) if the Securities are being sold to underwriters, we shall have sold to those underwriters the total principal amount of the Securities less the principal amount thereof covered by Contracts. Agents and underwriters will have no responsibility in respect of the delivery or performance of Contracts.
In connection with a particular underwritten offering of Securities, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the prices of the classes or series of Securities offered, including stabilizing transactions and syndicate covering transactions. A description of these activities, if any, will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering.
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Table of ContentsUnderwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
We will indicate in a prospectus supplement the extent to which we anticipate that a secondary market for the Securities will be available. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we do not intend to apply for the listing of any series of the Securities on a national securities exchange. If the Securities of any series are sold to or through underwriters, the underwriters may make a market in such Securities, as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. No underwriter would be obligated, however, to make a market in the Securities, and any market-making could be discontinued at any time at the sole discretion of the underwriters. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of, or trading markets for, the Securities of any series.
Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be ‘‘underwriters’’ within the meaning of, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of those Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under, the Securities Act. Subject to some conditions, we may agree to indemnify the several underwriters, dealers or agents and their controlling persons against specific civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that person may be required to make in respect thereof.
During such time as we may be engaged in a distribution of the securities covered by this prospectus we are required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes us, any affiliated purchasers and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in such distributing from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase, any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also restricts bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of our securities.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Securities will be passed upon for us by Perkins Coie LLP, counsel to the Company, 1120 N.W. Couch Street, Tenth Floor, Portland, Oregon 97209.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
With respect to the unaudited interim financial information for the periods ended June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, which are incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has applied limited procedures in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) for a review of such information. However, as stated in their reports included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their reports on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP is not subject to the liability provision of Section 11 of the Securitie s Act of 1933 for their reports on unaudited interim financial information. Those reports are not ‘‘reports’’ or a ‘‘part’’ of the registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act.
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