ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, NONPERFORMING ASSETS, AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Receivables [Abstract] | ' |
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, NONPERFORMING ASSETS, AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK | ' |
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, NONPERFORMING ASSETS, AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK |
The ALLL is increased through a provision for credit losses that is charged to earnings, based on the Company’s quarterly evaluation of the loan portfolio, and is reduced by net charge-offs and the ALLL associated with sold loans. See Note 1 “Significant Accounting Policies” of the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements, for a detailed discussion of ALLL methodologies and estimation techniques. |
On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews and refines its estimate of the allowance for credit losses, taking into consideration changes in portfolio size and composition, historical loss experience, internal risk ratings, current economic conditions, industry performance trends and other pertinent information. Changes in these factors since September 30, 2013, led to an increase in the allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2014. ALLL decreased over the same period reflecting asset quality improvements and lower charge-offs. |
During 2013, the Company modified the way that it establishes the ALLL. The ALLL is reviewed separately for commercial and retail loan portfolios, and the ALLL for each includes an adjustment for qualitative reserves that includes certain risks, factors and events that might not be measured in the statistical analysis. As a result of this change, the unallocated reserve was absorbed into the separately measured commercial and retail qualitative reserves. |
There were no other material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques compared with prior periods that impacted the determination of the current period’s ALLL and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. |
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The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses: |
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
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(in millions) | Commercial | Retail | Total | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as of January 1, 2014 | | $498 | | | $723 | | | $1,221 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Charge-offs | (30 | ) | (344 | ) | (374 | ) | | | | | | | | | | |
Recoveries | 47 | | 84 | | 131 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net recoveries (charge-offs) | 17 | | (260 | ) | (243 | ) | | | | | | | | | | |
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Provision charged to income | 27 | | 196 | | 223 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Allowance for loan and lease losses as of September 30, 2014 | 542 | | 659 | | 1,201 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Reserve for unfunded lending commitments as of January 1, 2014 | 39 | | — | | 39 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Provision for unfunded lending commitments | 24 | | — | | 24 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Reserve for unfunded lending commitments as of September 30, 2014 | 63 | | — | | 63 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2014 | | $605 | | | $659 | | | $1,264 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | Commercial | Retail | Unallocated | Total | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses as of January 1, 2013 | | $509 | | | $657 | | | $89 | | | $1,255 | | | | | | | | |
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Charge-offs | (72 | ) | (470 | ) | — | | (542 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Recoveries | 69 | | 87 | | — | | 156 | | | | | | | | |
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Net charge-offs | (3 | ) | (383 | ) | — | | (386 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Provision charged to income | (51 | ) | 329 | | 72 | | 350 | | | | | | | | |
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Allowance for loan and lease losses as of September 30, 2013 | 455 | | 603 | | 161 | | 1,219 | | | | | | | | |
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Reserve for unfunded lending commitments as of January 1, 2013 | 40 | | — | | — | | 40 | | | | | | | | |
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Provision for unfunded lending commitments | (3 | ) | — | | — | | (3 | ) | | | | | | | |
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Reserve for unfunded lending commitments as of September 30, 2013 | 37 | | — | | — | | 37 | | | | | | | | |
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Total allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2013 | | $492 | | | $603 | | | $161 | | | $1,256 | | | | | | | | |
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The recorded investment in loans and leases based on the Company’s evaluation methodology is as follows: |
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| 30-Sep-14 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in millions) | Commercial | Retail | Total | | Commercial | Retail | Total |
Individually evaluated | | $191 | | | $1,214 | | | $1,405 | | | | $239 | | | $1,200 | | | $1,439 | |
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Formula-based evaluation | 41,279 | | 48,065 | | 89,344 | | | 39,156 | | 45,264 | | 84,420 | |
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Total | | $41,470 | | | $49,279 | | | $90,749 | | | | $39,395 | | | $46,464 | | | $85,859 | |
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The following is a summary of the allowance for credit losses by evaluation method: |
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| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in millions) | Commercial | Retail | Total | | Commercial | Retail | Total |
Individually evaluated | | $14 | | | $116 | | | $130 | | | | $23 | | | $108 | | | $131 | |
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Formula-based evaluation | 591 | | 543 | | 1,134 | | | 514 | | 615 | | 1,129 | |
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Allowance for credit losses | | $605 | | | $659 | | | $1,264 | | | | $537 | | | $723 | | | $1,260 | |
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For commercial loans and leases, the Company utilizes regulatory classification ratings to monitor credit quality. Loans with a “pass” rating are those that the Company believes will be fully repaid in accordance with the contractual loan terms. Commercial loans and leases that are “criticized” are those that have some weakness that indicates an increased probability of future loss. For retail loans, the Company primarily uses the loan’s payment and delinquency status to monitor credit quality. The further a loan is past due, the greater the likelihood of future credit loss. These credit quality indicators for both commercial and retail loans are continually updated and monitored. |
The recorded investment in classes of commercial loans and leases based on regulatory classification ratings is as follows: |
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| September 30, 2014 | | | | |
| | Criticized | | | | | |
(in millions) | Pass | Special Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | | | | |
Commercial | | $28,857 | | | $861 | | | $517 | | | $121 | | | $30,356 | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 6,869 | | 207 | | 97 | | 66 | | 7,239 | | | | | |
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Leases | 3,814 | | 15 | | 46 | | — | | 3,875 | | | | | |
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Total | | $39,540 | | | $1,083 | | | $660 | | | $187 | | | $41,470 | | | | | |
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| December 31, 2013 | | | | |
| | Criticized | | | | | |
(in millions) | Pass | Special Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | | | | |
Commercial | | $27,433 | | | $588 | | | $541 | | | $105 | | | $28,667 | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 6,366 | | 339 | | 116 | | 127 | | 6,948 | | | | | |
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Leases | 3,679 | | 40 | | 61 | | — | | 3,780 | | | | | |
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Total | | $37,478 | | | $967 | | | $718 | | | $232 | | | $39,395 | | | | | |
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The recorded investment in classes of retail loans, categorized by delinquency status is as follows: |
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| September 30, 2014 | | | | |
(in millions) | Current | 1-29 Days Past Due | 30-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Total | | | | |
Residential, including originated home equity products | | $28,852 | | | $811 | | | $227 | | | $568 | | | $30,458 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 1,638 | | 138 | | 42 | | 52 | | 1,870 | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 12,438 | | 673 | | 79 | | 16 | | 13,206 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 3,548 | | 118 | | 49 | | 30 | | 3,745 | | | | | |
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Total | | $46,476 | | | $1,740 | | | $397 | | | $666 | | | $49,279 | | | | | |
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| December 31, 2013 | | | | |
(in millions) | Current | 1-29 Days Past Due | 30-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Total | | | | |
Residential, including originated home equity products | | $27,912 | | | $861 | | | $259 | | | $662 | | | $29,694 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 1,901 | | 167 | | 43 | | 60 | | 2,171 | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 10,068 | | 550 | | 66 | | 16 | | 10,700 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 3,593 | | 185 | | 67 | | 54 | | 3,899 | | | | | |
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Total | | $43,474 | | | $1,763 | | | $435 | | | $792 | | | $46,464 | | | | | |
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Nonperforming Assets |
A summary of nonperforming loans and leases by class is as follows: |
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| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in millions) | Nonaccruing | Accruing and 90 Days or More Delinquent | Total Nonperforming Loans and Leases | | Nonaccruing | Accruing and 90 Days or More Delinquent | Total Nonperforming Loans and Leases |
Commercial | | $93 | | | $— | | | $93 | | | | $96 | | | $— | | | $96 | |
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Commercial real estate | 82 | | 1 | | 83 | | | 169 | | — | | 169 | |
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Leases | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | |
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Total commercial | 175 | | 1 | | 176 | | | 265 | | — | | 265 | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 770 | | — | | 770 | | | 981 | | — | | 981 | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 81 | | — | | 81 | | | 89 | | — | | 89 | |
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Other secured retail | 22 | | — | | 22 | | | 26 | | — | | 26 | |
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Unsecured retail | 23 | | 7 | | 30 | | | 22 | | 33 | | 55 | |
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Total retail | 896 | | 7 | | 903 | | | 1,118 | | 33 | | 1,151 | |
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Total | | $1,071 | | | $8 | | | $1,079 | | | | $1,383 | | | $33 | | | $1,416 | |
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A summary of other nonperforming assets is as follows: |
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(in millions) | September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets, net of valuation allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $3 | | | | $10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Retail | 39 | | | 40 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonperforming assets, net of valuation allowance | | $42 | | | | $50 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonperforming assets consists primarily of other real estate owned and is presented in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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A summary of key performance indicators is as follows: |
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| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonperforming commercial loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases | 0.19 | % | | 0.31 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming retail loans as a percentage of total loans and leases | 1 | | | 1.34 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total nonperforming loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases | 1.19 | | | 1.65 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonperforming commercial assets as a percentage of total assets | 0.13 | | | 0.23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Nonperforming retail assets as a percentage of total assets | 0.72 | | | 0.97 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets | 0.85 | % | | 1.2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following is an analysis of the age of the past due amounts (accruing and nonaccruing): |
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| September 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 |
(in millions) | 30-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Total Past Due | | 30-89 Days Past Due | 90 Days or More Past Due | Total Past Due |
Commercial | | $30 | | | $93 | | | $123 | | | | $61 | | | $96 | | | $157 | |
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Commercial real estate | 42 | | 83 | | 125 | | | 34 | | 169 | | 203 | |
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Leases | 2 | | — | | 2 | | | 24 | | — | | 24 | |
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Total commercial | 74 | | 176 | | 250 | | | 119 | | 265 | | 384 | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 227 | | 568 | | 795 | | | 259 | | 662 | | 921 | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 42 | | 52 | | 94 | | | 43 | | 60 | | 103 | |
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Other secured retail | 79 | | 16 | | 95 | | | 66 | | 16 | | 82 | |
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Unsecured retail | 49 | | 30 | | 79 | | | 67 | | 54 | | 121 | |
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Total retail | 397 | | 666 | | 1,063 | | | 435 | | 792 | | 1,227 | |
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Total | | $471 | | | $842 | | | $1,313 | | | | $554 | | | $1,057 | | | $1,611 | |
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Impaired loans include: (1) nonaccruing larger balance commercial loans (greater than $3 million carrying value); and (2) commercial and retail TDRs. The following is a summary of impaired loan information by class: |
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| September 30, 2014 | | | | |
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(in millions) | Impaired Loans With a Related Allowance | Allowance on Impaired Loans | Impaired Loans Without a Related Allowance | Unpaid Contractual Balance | Total Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans | | | | |
Commercial | | $116 | | | $14 | | | $53 | | | $195 | | | $169 | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | — | | — | | 34 | | 72 | | 34 | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 116 | | 14 | | 87 | | 267 | | 203 | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 361 | | 57 | | 518 | | 1,131 | | 879 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 83 | | 14 | | 23 | | 120 | | 106 | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 21 | | 4 | | 10 | | 39 | | 31 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 198 | | 41 | | — | | 198 | | 198 | | | | | |
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Total retail | 663 | | 116 | | 551 | | 1,488 | | 1,214 | | | | | |
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Total | | $779 | | | $130 | | | $638 | | | $1,755 | | | $1,417 | | | | | |
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| December 31, 2013 | | | | |
(in millions) | Impaired Loans With a Related Allowance | Allowance on Impaired Loans | Impaired Loans Without a Related Allowance | Unpaid Contractual Balance | Total Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans | | | | |
Commercial | | $86 | | | $15 | | | $33 | | | $214 | | | $119 | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 76 | | 8 | | 44 | | 221 | | 120 | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 162 | | 23 | | 77 | | 435 | | 239 | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 355 | | 59 | | 497 | | 1,081 | | 852 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 91 | | 11 | | 21 | | 125 | | 112 | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 23 | | 3 | | 12 | | 43 | | 35 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 201 | | 35 | | — | | 201 | | 201 | | | | | |
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Total retail | 670 | | 108 | | 530 | | 1,450 | | 1,200 | | | | | |
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Total | | $832 | | | $131 | | | $607 | | | $1,885 | | | $1,439 | | | | | |
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Additional information on impaired loans is as follows: |
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| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | |
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| 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | |
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(in millions) | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $2 | | | $138 | | | | $1 | | | $154 | | | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | — | | 62 | | | — | | 154 | | | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 2 | | 200 | | | 1 | | 308 | | | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 6 | | 865 | | | 6 | | 762 | | | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 1 | | 106 | | | 1 | | 118 | | | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 1 | | 30 | | | (4 | ) | 36 | | | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 3 | | 195 | | | 6 | | 197 | | | | | | | |
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Total retail | 11 | | 1,196 | | | 9 | | 1,113 | | | | | | | |
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Total | | $13 | | | $1,396 | | | | $10 | | | $1,421 | | | | | | | |
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| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | | | |
| 2014 | | 2013 | | | | | | |
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(in millions) | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | | | | | | |
Commercial | | $2 | | | $141 | | | | $2 | | | $169 | | | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 1 | | 70 | | | 1 | | 172 | | | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 3 | | 211 | | | 3 | | 341 | | | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 19 | | 835 | | | 9 | | 727 | | | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 4 | | 105 | | | 4 | | 119 | | | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 1 | | 29 | | | — | | 35 | | | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 8 | | 188 | | | 8 | | 185 | | | | | | | |
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Total retail | 32 | | 1,157 | | | 21 | | 1,066 | | | | | | | |
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Total | | $35 | | | $1,368 | | | | $24 | | | $1,407 | | | | | | | |
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Troubled Debt Restructurings |
A loan modification is identified as a TDR when the Company or a bankruptcy court grants the borrower a concession the Company would not otherwise make in response to the borrower’s financial difficulties. TDRs typically result from the Company's loss mitigation efforts and are undertaken in order to improve the likelihood of recovery and continuity of the relationship. The Company's loan modifications are handled on a case-by-case basis and are negotiated to achieve mutually agreeable terms that maximize loan collectability and meet the borrower's financial needs. Concessions granted in TDRs for all classes of loans may include lowering the interest rate, forgiving a portion of principal, extending the loan term, lowering scheduled payments for a specified period of time, principal forbearance, or capitalizing past due amounts. A rate increase can be a concession if the increased rate is lower than a market rate for debt with risk similar to that of the restructured loan. TDRs for commercial loans and leases may also involve creating a multiple note structure, accepting non-cash assets, accepting an equity interest, or receiving a performance-based fee. In some cases a TDR may involve multiple concessions. The financial effects of TDRs for all loan classes may include lower income (either due to a lower interest rate or a delay in the timing of cash flows), larger loan loss provisions, and accelerated charge-offs if the modification renders the loan collateral-dependent. In some cases interest income throughout the term of the loan may increase if, for example, the loan is extended or the interest rate is increased as a result of the restructuring. |
Because TDRs are impaired loans, the Company measures impairment by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows, or, when appropriate, to the fair value of collateral, to the loan’s recorded investment. Any excess of recorded investment over the present value of expected future cash flows or collateral value is recognized by creating a valuation allowance or increasing an existing valuation allowance. Any portion of the loan’s recorded investment the Company does not expect to collect as a result of the modification is charged off at the time of modification. |
Commercial TDRs were $140 million and $167 million on September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Retail TDRs totaled $1.2 billion on September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables which were TDRs were $48 million and $52 million on September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. |
The following table summarizes how loans were modified during the three months ended September 30, 2014, the charge-offs related to the modifications, and the impact on the ALLL. The reported balances include loans that became TDRs during 2014, and were paid off in full, charged off, or sold prior to September 30, 2014. |
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| Primary Modification Types | | |
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| Interest Rate Reduction(1) | | Maturity Extension(2) | | |
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(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | |
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Commercial | 5 | | | $— | | | $— | | | 10 | | | $2 | | | $2 | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 1 | | — | | — | | | 3 | | 1 | | 1 | | | |
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Total commercial | 6 | | — | | — | | | 13 | | 3 | | 3 | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 57 | | 6 | | 7 | | | 87 | | 6 | | 6 | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 8 | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Other secured retail | 7 | | — | | — | | | 4 | | — | | — | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 513 | | 3 | | 3 | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Total retail | 585 | | 9 | | 10 | | | 91 | | 6 | | 6 | | | |
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Total | 591 | | | $9 | | | $10 | | | 104 | | | $9 | | | $9 | | | |
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| Primary Modification Types | | | | | | | |
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| Other(3) | | | | | | | |
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(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Net Change to ALLL Resulting from Modification | Charge-offs Resulting from Modification | | | | |
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Commercial | 3 | | | $— | | | $— | | | | $— | | | $— | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 3 | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 466 | | 34 | | 32 | | | (1 | ) | 2 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 35 | | 2 | | 2 | | | (1 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 262 | | 5 | | 3 | | | — | | 2 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 346 | | 6 | | 6 | | | 1 | | — | | | | | |
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Total retail | 1,109 | | 47 | | 43 | | | (1 | ) | 4 | | | | | |
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Total | 1,112 | | | $47 | | | $43 | | | | ($1 | ) | | $4 | | | | | |
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(1) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is an interest rate reduction. |
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(2) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is a maturity extension (unless one of the other concessions was an interest rate reduction). |
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(3) Includes modifications other than interest rate reductions or maturity extensions, such as lowering scheduled payments for a specified period of time, principal forbearance, capitalizing arrearages, and principal forgiveness. Also included are the following: deferrals, trial modifications, certain bankruptcies, loans in forbearance and prepayment plans. Modifications can include the deferral of accrued interest resulting in post modification balances being higher than pre-modification. |
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The following table summarizes how loans were modified during the three months ended September 30, 2013, the charge-offs related to the modifications, and the impact on the ALLL. The reported balances include loans that became TDRs during 2013, and were paid off in full, charged off, or sold prior to September 30, 2013. |
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| Primary Modification Types | | |
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| Interest Rate Reduction(1) | | Maturity Extension(2) | | |
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(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | |
| |
Commercial | 29 | | | $1 | | | $1 | | | 22 | | | $1 | | | $1 | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 6 | | 4 | | 4 | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Total commercial | 35 | | 5 | | 5 | | | 22 | | 1 | | 1 | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 102 | | 11 | | 12 | | | 11 | | 1 | | 1 | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 4 | | 1 | | 1 | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Other secured retail | 29 | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 712 | | 4 | | 4 | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Total retail | 847 | | 16 | | 17 | | | 11 | | 1 | | 1 | | | |
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Total | 882 | | | $21 | | | $22 | | | 33 | | | $2 | | | $2 | | | |
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| Primary Modification Types | | | | | | | |
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| Other(3) | | | | | | | |
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(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Net Change to ALLL Resulting from Modification | Charge-offs Resulting from Modification | | | | |
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Commercial | 3 | | | $1 | | | $1 | | | | $1 | | | $— | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 1 | | — | | — | | | (2 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 4 | | 1 | | 1 | | | (1 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 598 | | 44 | | 42 | | | 1 | | 1 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 105 | | 5 | | 4 | | | 1 | | 1 | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 370 | | 5 | | 3 | | | — | | 2 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 541 | | 10 | | 10 | | | — | | — | | | | | |
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Total retail | 1,614 | | 64 | | 59 | | | 2 | | 4 | | | | | |
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Total | 1,618 | | | $65 | | | $60 | | | | $1 | | | $4 | | | | | |
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(1) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is an interest rate reduction. |
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(2) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is a maturity extension (unless one of the other concessions was an interest rate reduction). |
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(3) Includes modifications other than interest rate reductions or maturity extensions, such as lowering scheduled payments for a specified period of time, principal forbearance, capitalizing arrearages, and principal forgiveness. Also included are the following: deferrals, trial modifications, certain bankruptcies, loans in forbearance and prepayment plans. Modifications can include the deferral of accrued interest resulting in post modification balances being higher than pre-modification. |
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The following table summarizes how loans were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the charge-offs related to the modifications, and the impact on the ALLL. The reported balances include loans that became TDRs during 2014, and were paid off in full, charged off, or sold prior to September 30, 2014. |
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| Primary Modification Types | | |
| Interest Rate Reduction(1) | | Maturity Extension(2) | | |
(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | |
Commercial | 20 | | | $7 | | | $7 | | | 38 | | | $4 | | | $4 | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 3 | | — | | — | | | 5 | | 1 | | 1 | | | |
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Total commercial | 23 | | 7 | | 7 | | | 43 | | 5 | | 5 | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 193 | | 20 | | 21 | | | 353 | | 24 | | 22 | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 29 | | 1 | | 1 | | | 1 | | — | | — | | | |
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Other secured retail | 65 | | 1 | | 1 | | | 11 | | — | | — | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 1,698 | | 9 | | 9 | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Total retail | 1,985 | | 31 | | 32 | | | 365 | | 24 | | 22 | | | |
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Total | 2,008 | | | $38 | | | $39 | | | 408 | | | $29 | | | $27 | | | |
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| Primary Modification Types | | | | | | | |
| Other(3) | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Net Change to ALLL Resulting from Modification | Charge-offs Resulting from Modification | | | | |
Commercial | 5 | | | $— | | | $— | | | | ($8 | ) | | $— | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 5 | | — | | — | | | (8 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 1,387 | | 107 | | 101 | | | (4 | ) | 7 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 144 | | 6 | | 6 | | | (1 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 708 | | 12 | | 8 | | | — | | 4 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 1,199 | | 22 | | 22 | | | 2 | | — | | | | | |
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Total retail | 3,438 | | 147 | | 137 | | | (3 | ) | 11 | | | | | |
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Total | 3,443 | | | $147 | | | $137 | | | | ($11 | ) | | $11 | | | | | |
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(1) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is an interest rate reduction. |
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(2) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is a maturity extension (unless one of the other concessions was an interest rate reduction). |
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(3) Includes modifications other than interest rate reductions or maturity extensions, such as lowering scheduled payments for a specified period of time, principal forbearance, capitalizing arrearages, and principal forgiveness. Also included are the following: deferrals, trial modifications, certain bankruptcies, loans in forbearance and prepayment plans. Modifications can include the deferral of accrued interest resulting in post modification balances being higher than pre-modification. |
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The following table summarizes how loans were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the charge-offs related to the modifications, and the impact on the ALLL. The reported balances include loans that became TDRs during 2013, and were paid off in full, charged off, or sold prior to September 30, 2013. |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Primary Modification Types | | |
| Interest Rate Reduction(1) | | Maturity Extension(2) | | |
(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | |
Commercial | 100 | | | $5 | | | $5 | | | 106 | | | $5 | | | $5 | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 10 | | 7 | | 7 | | | 1 | | — | | — | | | |
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Total commercial | 110 | | 12 | | 12 | | | 107 | | 5 | | 5 | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 340 | | 38 | | 41 | | | 91 | | 8 | | 8 | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 23 | | 2 | | 2 | | | 1 | | — | | — | | | |
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Other secured retail | 224 | | 2 | | 2 | | | 2 | | — | | — | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 2,054 | | 11 | | 11 | | | — | | — | | — | | | |
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Total retail | 2,641 | | 53 | | 56 | | | 94 | | 8 | | 8 | | | |
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Total | 2,751 | | | $65 | | | $68 | | | 201 | | | $13 | | | $13 | | | |
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| Primary Modification Types | | | | | | | |
| Other(3) | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | Net Change to ALLL Resulting from Modification | Charge-offs Resulting from Modification | | | | |
Commercial | 6 | | | $1 | | | $1 | | | | $1 | | | $— | | | | | |
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Commercial real estate | 1 | | — | | — | | | (3 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 7 | | 1 | | 1 | | | (2 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 1,648 | | 129 | | 122 | | | 6 | | 7 | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 250 | | 12 | | 9 | | | 1 | | 3 | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 1,217 | | 13 | | 10 | | | — | | 3 | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 2,077 | | 38 | | 38 | | | (1 | ) | — | | | | | |
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Total retail | 5,192 | | 192 | | 179 | | | 6 | | 13 | | | | | |
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Total | 5,199 | | | $193 | | | $180 | | | | $4 | | | $13 | | | | | |
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(1) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is an interest rate reduction. |
|
(2) Includes modifications that consist of multiple concessions, one of which is a maturity extension (unless one of the other concessions was an interest rate reduction). |
|
(3) Includes modifications other than interest rate reductions or maturity extensions, such as lowering scheduled payments for a specified period of time, principal forbearance, capitalizing arrearages, and principal forgiveness. Also included are the following: deferrals, trial modifications, certain bankruptcies, loans in forbearance and prepayment plans. Modifications can include the deferral of accrued interest resulting in post modification balances being higher than pre-modification. |
The table below summarizes TDRs that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 within 12 months of their modification date. |
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| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
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(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Balance Defaulted | | Number of Contracts | Balance Defaulted | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 5 | | | $4 | | | 7 | | | $1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | 1 | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total commercial | 6 | | 4 | | | 7 | | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 247 | | 22 | | | 289 | | 19 | | | | | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 23 | | — | | | 51 | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 32 | | — | | | 84 | | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 224 | | 3 | | | 414 | | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total retail | 526 | | 25 | | | 838 | | 26 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total | 532 | | | $29 | | | 845 | | | $27 | | | | | | | | | |
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The table below summarizes TDRs that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 within 12 months of their modification date. |
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| September 30, 2014 | | September 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in millions) | Number of Contracts | Balance Defaulted | | Number of Contracts | Balance Defaulted | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 22 | | | $7 | | | 8 | | | $1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | 2 | | 1 | | | 1 | | — | | | | | | | | | |
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Total commercial | 24 | | 8 | | | 9 | | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
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Residential, including originated home equity products | 676 | | 55 | | | 1,413 | | 104 | | | | | | | | | |
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Home equity products serviced by others | 69 | | 1 | | | 201 | | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
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Other secured retail | 99 | | 1 | | | 214 | | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
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Unsecured retail | 728 | | 8 | | | 1,006 | | 14 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total retail | 1,572 | | 65 | | | 2,834 | | 124 | | | | | | | | | |
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Total | 1,596 | | | $73 | | | 2,843 | | | $125 | | | | | | | | | |
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For purposes of the tables above, a payment default is defined as being past due 90 days or more under the modified terms. Amounts represent the loan's recorded investment at the time of payment default. Loan data includes loans meeting the criteria that were paid off in full, charged off, or sold prior to September 30, 2014 and 2013. If a TDR of any loan type becomes 90 days past due after being modified, the loan is written down to the fair value of collateral less cost to sell. The amount written off is charged to the ALLL. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk |
Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located in the New England, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-West regions. Generally, loans are collateralized by assets including real estate, inventory, accounts receivable, other personal property and investment securities. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had a significant amount of loans collateralized by residential and commercial real estate. There are no significant concentrations in particular industries within the commercial loan portfolio. Exposure to credit losses arising from lending transactions may fluctuate with fair values of collateral supporting loans, which may not perform according to contractual agreements. The Company's policy is to collateralize loans to the extent necessary; however, unsecured loans are also granted on the basis of the financial strength of the applicant and the facts surrounding the transaction. |
Certain loan products, including residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit, and credit cards, have contractual features that may increase credit exposure to the Company in the event of an increase in interest rates or a decline in housing values. These products include loans that exceed 90% of the value of the underlying collateral (high LTV loans), interest-only and negative amortization residential mortgages, and loans with low introductory rates. Certain loans have more than one of these characteristics. |
The following table presents balances of loans with these characteristics: |
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| September 30, 2014 | | | | |
(in millions) | Residential Mortgages | Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit | Home Equity Products serviced by others | Credit Cards | Total | | | | |
High loan-to-value | | $847 | | | $2,183 | | | $1,291 | | | $— | | | $4,321 | | | | | |
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Interest only/negative amortization | 863 | | — | | — | | — | | 863 | | | | | |
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Low introductory rate | — | | — | | — | | 100 | | 100 | | | | | |
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Multiple characteristics and other | 56 | | — | | — | | — | | 56 | | | | | |
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Total | | $1,766 | | | $2,183 | | | $1,291 | | | $100 | | | $5,340 | | | | | |
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| December 31, 2013 | | | | |
(in millions) | Residential Mortgages | Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit | Home Equity Products serviced by others | Credit Cards | Total | | | | |
High loan-to-value | | $1,054 | | | $2,798 | | | $1,581 | | | $— | | | $5,433 | | | | | |
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Interest only/negative amortization | 882 | | — | | — | | — | | 882 | | | | | |
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Low introductory rate | — | | — | | — | | 119 | | 119 | | | | | |
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Multiple characteristics and other | 96 | | — | | — | | — | | 96 | | | | | |
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Total | | $2,032 | | | $2,798 | | | $1,581 | | | $119 | | | $6,530 | | | | | |
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