Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | ( 4 ) LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS In connection with our adoption of ASC 326 Loans held for investment are summarized by portfolio segment as follows: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Amount Amount (Dollars in thousands) BancFirst Real estate: Commercial real estate owner occupied $ 651,416 $ 621,188 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 990,180 851,200 Construction and development < 60 months 225,598 287,138 Construction residential real estate < 60 months 206,504 189,480 Residential real estate first lien 860,964 834,849 Residential real estate all other 180,839 187,647 Farmland 256,136 246,988 Commercial and agricultural non-real estate 1,470,523 1,499,404 Consumer non-real estate 360,740 359,529 Other loans (2) 987,250 154,015 Pegasus Bank 484,804 430,705 Total (1) $ 6,674,954 $ 5,662,143 (1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $31.0 million at June 30, 2020 and $27.4 million at December 31, 2019, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets. (2) Includes PPP loans of $825.1 million, net of unamortized processing fees of $26.2 million, at June 30, 2020. BancFirst’s loans are mostly to customers within Oklahoma and approximately 50% of the loans are secured by real estate. Credit risk on loans is managed through limits on amounts loaned to individual and related borrowers, underwriting standards and loan monitoring procedures. The amounts and types of collateral obtained, if any, to secure loans are based upon the Company’s underwriting standards and management’s credit evaluation. Collateral varies, but may include real estate, equipment, accounts receivable, inventory, livestock and securities. The Company’s interest in collateral is secured through filing mortgages and liens, and in some cases, by possession of the collateral. BancFirst’s commercial and agricultural non-real estate loan category includes upstream and midstream energy loans and loans to companies that provide ancillary services to the energy industry, such as transportation, preparation contractors and equipment manufacturers. The balance of upstream energy loans was approximately $229 million at June 30, 2020 and approximately $189 million at December 31, 2019. The balance of midstream energy loans was approximately $45 million at June 30, 2020 and approximately $41 million at December 31, 2019. The balance of the ancillary services energy loans was approximately $78 million at June 30, 2020 and approximately $90 million at December 31, 2019. Pegasus Bank’s loans are mostly to customers within Texas and approximately $246 million or 51% of the loans are secured by real estate at June 30, 2020. Pegasus Bank’s commercial and agricultural non-real estate loan were approximately $208 million at June 30, 2020 and approximately $172 million at December 31, 2019. Pegasus Bank’s commercial and agricultural non-real estate loan category includes upstream energy loans and loans to companies that provide ancillary services to the energy industry, such as transportation, preparation contractors and equipment manufacturers. The balance of upstream energy loans was approximately $88 million at June 30, 2020 and approximately $57 million at December 31, 2019. The balance of the ancillary services energy loans was approximately $8 million at June 30, 2020 and approximately $7 million at December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, the Company reported $825.1 million in PPP loans, net of unamortized processing fees of $26.2 million and recognized $3.6 million of processing fees, which were included in interest income. Accounting policies related to appraisals, and charge-offs are disclosed in Note (1) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Troubled Debt Restructur ings and Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets The following is a summary of troubled debt restructurings and other real estate owned and repossessed assets: June 30, December 31, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Troubled debt restructurings $ 3,213 $ 18,010 Other real estate owned and repossessed assets $ 4,948 $ 6,073 The Company charges interest on principal balances outstanding on troubled debt restructurings during deferral periods. The current and future financial effects of the recorded balance of loans considered to be troubled debt restructurings were not considered to be material. Nonaccrual loans Had nonaccrual loans performed in accordance with their original contractual terms, the Company would have recognized additional interest income of approximately $983,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and approximately $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. In addition, approximately $8.0 million of nonaccrual loans are guaranteed by government agencies. The following table is a summary of amounts included in nonaccrual loans, segregated by portfolio segment. Residential real estate refers to one-to-four family real estate. June 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) BancFirst Real estate: Commercial real estate owner occupied $ 2,094 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 463 Construction and development < 60 months 119 Construction residential real estate < 60 months — Residential real estate first lien 3,904 Residential real estate all other 792 Farmland 3,118 Commercial and agricultural non-real estate 32,299 Consumer non-real estate 247 Other loans 5,841 Pegasus Bank 600 Total $ 49,477 December 31, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) BancFirst Real estate: Non-residential real estate owner occupied $ 2,275 Non-residential real estate other 1,815 Residential real estate permanent mortgage 1,206 Residential real estate all other 3,060 Non-consumer non-real estate 2,915 Consumer non-real estate 264 Other loans 1,083 Acquired loans 4,496 Pegasus Bank 851 Total $ 17,965 Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. The following table presents an age analysis of our loans held for investment: Age Analysis of Past Due Loans 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Greater Total Past Due Loans Current Loans Total Loans Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 BancFirst Real estate: Commercial real estate owner occupied $ 415 $ 55 $ 2,037 $ 2,507 $ 648,909 $ 651,416 $ 77 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 50 112 188 350 989,830 990,180 — Construction and development < 60 months 952 — — 952 224,646 225,598 — Construction residential real estate < 60 months 396 — — 396 206,108 206,504 — Residential real estate first lien 3,587 1,316 4,575 9,478 851,486 860,964 1,945 Residential real estate all other 449 171 766 1,386 179,453 180,839 63 Farmland 1,649 888 3,257 5,794 250,342 256,136 763 Commercial and agricultural non-real estate 19,056 4,766 4,841 28,663 1,441,860 1,470,523 2,154 Consumer non-real estate 1,712 595 465 2,772 357,968 360,740 313 Other loans 219 162 5,621 6,002 981,248 987,250 67 Pegasus Bank — — 600 600 484,204 484,804 — Total $ 28,485 $ 8,065 $ 22,350 $ 58,900 $ 6,616,054 $ 6,674,954 $ 5,382 As of December 31, 2019 BancFirst Real estate: Non-residential real estate owner occupied $ 1,600 $ 967 $ 5,159 $ 7,726 $ 699,690 $ 707,416 $ 3,799 Non-residential real estate other 971 — 1,228 2,199 1,134,976 1,137,175 — Residential real estate permanent mortgage 4,705 973 2,215 7,893 332,679 340,572 1,660 Residential real estate other 4,496 1,028 2,541 8,065 912,767 920,832 549 Non-consumer non-real estate 2,290 1,446 1,763 5,499 1,448,894 1,454,393 354 Consumer other 2,829 858 592 4,279 358,075 362,354 491 Other loans 1,670 8 4,613 6,291 147,724 154,015 4,426 Acquired loans 2,167 1,376 3,447 6,990 147,691 154,681 555 Pegasus Bank — — 851 851 429,854 430,705 — Total $ 20,728 $ 6,656 $ 22,409 $ 49,793 $ 5,612,350 $ 5,662,143 $ 11,834 Due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has modified approximately $939.8 million in loans, most of which are secured by commercial real estate. These modifications were undertaken in response to Section 4013 of the CARES Act and the regulatory intent outlined in the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications by Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus and to provide businesses financial flexibility until the economy has time to recover to a more normal level of activity. However, these modifications, which typically involve payment modifications and forbearance, also have the effect of delaying recognition of loans that may ultimately be permanently impaired. Consequently, it is reasonable to expect that when temporary regulatory accounting relief and payment modifications cease, there will be a marked increase in credit impairment and restructured loans. The timing and extent of such consequences are impossible to ascertain at this time and are dependent on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, the level and success of the government’s economic stimulus, and further regulatory guidance. These modified loans are included in current loans in the table above. Credit Quality Indicators The Company considers credit quality indicators to monitor the credit risk in the loan portfolio including volume and severity of loan delinquencies, nonaccrual loans, internal grading of loans, historical credit loss experience and economic conditions. An internal risk grading system is used to indicate the credit risk of loans. The loan grades used by the Company are for internal risk identification purposes and do not directly correlate to regulatory classification categories or any financial reporting definitions. The general characteristics of the risk grades are disclosed in Note (5) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company’s revolving loans that are converted to term loans are not material and therefore have not been presented. The following table summarizes our gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 BancFirst Commercial real estate owner occupied Grade 1 $93,204 $115,392 $88,126 $56,119 $43,573 $117,406 $9,505 $523,325 Grade 2 16,310 31,307 12,723 10,742 13,926 29,741 3,324 118,073 Grade 3 142 107 599 1,583 495 1,380 2,742 7,048 Grade 4 47 78 879 — 392 1,107 467 2,970 Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans 109,703 146,884 102,327 68,444 58,386 149,634 16,038 651,416 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied Grade 1 188,253 178,055 105,465 90,957 91,046 107,176 13,590 774,542 Grade 2 25,466 68,282 18,066 23,070 11,432 52,193 3,712 202,221 Grade 3 1,126 3,929 7,118 543 42 155 70 12,983 Grade 4 — 94 191 — — 149 — 434 Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans 214,845 250,360 130,840 114,570 102,520 159,673 17,372 990,180 Construction and development < 60 months Grade 1 66,608 76,743 28,386 5,535 2,880 4,081 14,229 198,462 Grade 2 12,612 8,249 1,698 853 166 568 442 24,588 Grade 3 34 2,211 184 — — — — 2,429 Grade 4 — 70 10 24 — — — 104 Grade 5 15 — — — — — — 15 Total construction and development < 60 months 79,269 87,273 30,278 6,412 3,046 4,649 14,671 225,598 Construction residential real estate < 60 months Grade 1 94,678 72,479 69 22 37 32 4,727 172,044 Grade 2 18,660 11,920 114 — — 481 32 31,207 Grade 3 1,416 1,440 397 — — — — 3,253 Total construction residential real estate < 60 months 114,754 85,839 580 22 37 513 4,759 206,504 Residential real estate first lien Grade 1 135,181 176,422 94,426 76,299 56,326 169,576 — 708,230 Grade 2 16,067 26,417 23,633 12,417 13,232 37,470 — 129,236 Grade 3 3,796 2,195 1,597 1,737 2,340 6,592 — 18,257 Grade 4 88 815 858 301 1,105 2,023 — 5,190 Grade 5 — — — — 51 — — 51 Total residential real estate first lien 155,132 205,849 120,514 90,754 73,054 215,661 — 860,964 Residential real estate all other Grade 1 13,054 17,126 13,224 9,660 6,747 13,647 32,726 106,184 Grade 2 2,064 2,381 1,545 1,997 415 2,999 59,063 70,464 Grade 3 180 890 996 161 226 386 311 3,150 Grade 4 52 — 74 51 34 720 40 971 Grade 5 — 70 — — — — — 70 Total residential real estate all other 15,350 20,467 15,839 11,869 7,422 17,752 92,140 180,839 Farmland Grade 1 27,303 32,686 22,385 16,365 15,894 35,182 7,696 157,511 Grade 2 7,741 34,758 7,341 7,582 6,262 10,985 8,486 83,155 Grade 3 748 625 5,313 1,109 584 1,353 3,320 13,052 Grade 4 — — 758 639 381 379 261 2,418 Total farmland 35,792 68,069 35,797 25,695 23,121 47,899 19,763 256,136 Commercial and agricultural non-real estate Grade 1 245,805 218,847 148,454 114,049 56,916 48,438 310,921 1,143,430 Grade 2 52,956 46,418 31,373 9,951 8,123 27,830 95,956 272,607 Grade 3 9,530 2,634 2,494 1,473 1,517 398 4,724 22,770 Grade 4 26,681 989 836 2,361 150 266 377 31,660 Grade 5 — 51 — — — — 5 56 Total commercial and agricultural non-real estate 334,972 268,939 183,157 127,834 66,706 76,932 411,983 1,470,523 Consumer non-real estate Grade 1 97,332 134,078 62,491 23,064 8,531 3,601 6,040 335,137 Grade 2 5,823 8,919 5,049 1,440 822 451 268 22,772 Grade 3 207 866 574 303 127 114 15 2,206 Grade 4 17 224 211 53 49 70 1 625 Total consumer non-real estate 103,379 144,087 68,325 24,860 9,529 4,236 6,324 360,740 Other loans Grade 1 840,615 31,131 28,254 21,729 18,562 17,839 20,228 978,358 Grade 2 — — 17 3,011 1,174 2,136 794 7,132 Grade 3 — — 14 3 71 229 122 439 Grade 4 — — 26 62 28 120 1,085 1,321 Total other loans 840,615 31,131 28,311 24,805 19,835 20,324 22,229 987,250 Pegasus Bank Grade 1 55,924 73,386 41,076 29,680 15,297 42,601 91,378 349,342 Grade 2 17,057 34,856 7,213 22,767 4,652 8,014 38,964 133,523 Grade 3 — — — — — 1,339 — 1,339 Grade 4 — — — — 600 — — 600 Total Pegasus Bank 72,981 108,242 48,289 52,447 20,549 51,954 130,342 484,804 Total loans held for investment $2,076,792 $1,417,140 $764,257 $547,712 $384,205 $749,227 $735,621 $6,674,954 Allowance for Credit Losses Methodology On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326, which replaces the incurred loss methodology for determining its provision for credit losses and allowance for credit losses with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the CECL model. See Note (1) for additional information regarding the factors that influenced the Company’s current estimate of expected credit losses. Upon adoption, the allowance for credit losses was decreased by $3.2 million, with no impact to the consolidated statement of income. Subsequent to the adoption of ASC 326, the Company recorded a $38.9 million provision for credit losses for the first six months of 2020 utilizing the newly adopted CECL methodology, a significant increase from the first six months of 2019. The increase resulted primarily from the anticipated impact on our loan portfolio resulting from the economic outlook related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the decline in energy prices and to a lesser degree, loan growth during the first six months of 2020. Prolonged low energy prices will not only have a direct impact on the energy portfolio; it will have an indirect effect on the economies of Oklahoma and the Dallas, Texas market, including higher unemployment, with a residual effect on land values and real estate prices. The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the period presented. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Allowance for Credit Losses Balance at beginning of period Impact of CECL adoption Initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration Charge- offs Recoveries Net charge-offs Provision for credit losses on loans Balance at end of period (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 BancFirst Real estate: Commercial real estate owner occupied $ 4,544 $ — $ — $ (113 ) $ 1 $ (112 ) $ 2,198 $ 6,630 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 5,935 — — — — — 3,548 9,483 Construction and development < 60 months 1,136 — — (56 ) 3 (53 ) 672 1,755 Construction residential real estate < 60 months 1,618 — — (28 ) — (28 ) 669 2,259 Residential real estate first lien 6,192 — — (66 ) 4 (62 ) 2,423 8,553 Residential real estate all other 2,292 — — (7 ) 1 (6 ) 434 2,720 Farmland 1,788 — — — — — 723 2,511 Commercial and agricultural non-real estate 37,276 — — (287 ) 66 (221 ) 7,450 44,505 Consumer non-real estate 3,385 — — (235 ) 57 (178 ) 1,507 4,714 Other loans 2,751 — — — — — (238 ) 2,513 Pegasus Bank 3,163 — — 330 417 747 (53 ) 3,857 Total $ 70,080 $ — $ — $ (462 ) $ 549 $ 87 $ 19,333 $ 89,500 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 BancFirst Real estate: Commercial real estate owner occupied $ 5,625 $ (2,806 ) $ 432 $ (113 ) $ 1 $ (112 ) $ 3,491 $ 6,630 Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 8,358 (5,507 ) — — — — 6,632 9,483 Construction and development < 60 months 2,214 (1,056 ) — (59 ) 3 (56 ) 653 1,755 Construction residential real estate < 60 months 1,933 (778 ) — (29 ) — (29 ) 1,133 2,259 Residential real estate first lien 8,692 (3,831 ) 7 (218 ) 6 (212 ) 3,897 8,553 Residential real estate all other 2,767 (1,408 ) — (32 ) 28 (4 ) 1,365 2,720 Farmland 2,821 (1,408 ) 1 — — — 1,097 2,511 Commercial and agricultural non-real estate 15,345 11,849 62 (374 ) 83 (291 ) 17,540 44,505 Consumer non-real estate 3,252 (622 ) — (556 ) 114 (442 ) 2,526 4,714 Other loans 2,632 (116 ) — — 2 2 (5 ) 2,513 Pegasus Bank 599 2,488 — (241 ) 424 183 587 3,857 Total $ 54,238 $ (3,195 ) $ 502 $ (1,622 ) $ 661 $ (961 ) $ 38,916 $ 89,500 Allowance for Credit Losses Balance at beginning of period Charge- offs Recoveries Net charge-offs Provision for credit losses on loans Balance at end of period (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 BancFirst Real estate: Non-residential real estate owner occupied $ 6,655 $ (3 ) $ — $ (3 ) $ 235 $ 6,887 Non-residential real estate other 11,362 (16 ) 1 (15 ) (60 ) 11,287 Residential real estate permanent mortgage 3,261 (4 ) 4 — 64 3,325 Residential real estate all other 11,046 (143 ) 25 (118 ) 793 11,721 Non-consumer non-real estate 14,409 (87 ) 85 (2 ) 825 15,232 Consumer non-real estate 3,072 (162 ) 38 (124 ) 286 3,234 Other loans 2,408 — 43 43 (2 ) 2,449 Acquired loans 702 (170 ) 149 (21 ) 292 973 Total $ 52,915 $ (585 ) $ 345 $ (240 ) $ 2,433 $ 55,108 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 BancFirst Real estate: Non-residential real estate owner occupied $ 6,328 $ (9 ) $ 1 $ (8 ) $ 567 $ 6,887 Non-residential real estate other 11,027 (22 ) 1 (21 ) 281 11,287 Residential real estate permanent mortgage 3,261 (67 ) 9 (58 ) 122 3,325 Residential real estate all other 10,673 (195 ) 27 (168 ) 1,216 11,721 Non-consumer non-real estate 13,151 (157 ) 152 (5 ) 2,086 15,232 Consumer non-real estate 3,065 (282 ) 109 (173 ) 342 3,234 Other loans 2,423 — 78 78 (52 ) 2,449 Acquired loans 1,461 (196 ) 153 (43 ) (445 ) 973 Total $ 51,389 $ (928 ) $ 530 $ (398 ) $ 4,117 $ 55,108 Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The purchased credit deteriorated loans for the period are as follows: Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (Dollars in thousands) For the period ended June 30, 2020 Purchase price of loans at acquisition $ 1,586 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition 502 Par value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 2,088 Collateral Dependent Loans A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table summarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type as follows: Collateral Type Real Estate Business Assets Energy Reserves Other Assets (Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2020 BancFirst Real estate: Commercial real estate owner occupied $ 2,386 $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate non-owner occupied 341 — — — Construction and development < 60 months 15 — — — Construction residential real estate < 60 months — — — — Residential real estate first lien 1,491 — — — Residential real estate all other 657 — — — Farmland 984 — — — Commercial and agricultural non-real estate — 515 28,282 760 Consumer non-real estate — — — 127 Other loans — 23 — — Pegasus Bank 1,265 — — — Total collateral-dependent loans held for investment $ 7,139 $ 538 $ 28,282 $ 887 Non-Cash Transfers from Loans and Premises and Equipment Transfers from loans and premises and equipment to other real estate owned and repossessed assets are non-cash transactions, and are not included in the statements of cash flow. Transfers from loans and premises and equipment to other real estate owned and repossessed assets during the periods presented are summarized as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Other real estate owned $ 2,876 $ 2,010 Repossessed assets 722 627 Total $ 3,598 $ 2,637 |