LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred loan fees is summarized as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 192,197 $ 165,385 Agricultural 1,036 1,021 Commercial mortgages: Construction 41,131 54,831 Commercial mortgages 465,347 397,762 Residential mortgages 195,778 196,809 Consumer loans: Credit cards 1,483 1,654 Home equity lines and loans 101,726 99,354 Indirect consumer loans 151,327 184,763 Direct consumer loans 18,608 19,995 Total loans, net of deferred loan fees $ 1,168,633 $ 1,121,574 Interest receivable on loans 2,870 2,780 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,171,503 $ 1,124,354 Residential mortgages held for sale as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 totaling $1.1 million and $0.7 million , respectively, are not included in the above table. Residential mortgages totaling $156.3 million at December 31, 2015 and $152.7 million at December 31, 2014 were pledged under a blanket collateral agreement for the Corporation's line of credit with the FHLBNY. The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , respectively (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Allowance for loan losses Commercial, and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Unallocated Total Beginning balance: $ 1,460 $ 6,326 $ 1,572 $ 4,328 $ — $ 13,686 Charge Offs: (186 ) (104 ) (47 ) (1,294 ) — (1,631 ) Recoveries: 96 131 — 407 — 634 Net (charge offs) recoveries (90 ) 27 (47 ) (887 ) — (997 ) Provision 461 759 (61 ) 412 — 1,571 Ending balance $ 1,831 $ 7,112 $ 1,464 $ 3,853 $ — $ 14,260 December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses Commercial, and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Unallocated Total Beginning balance: $ 1,979 $ 6,243 $ 1,517 $ 3,037 $ — $ 12,776 Charge Offs: (444 ) (2,229 ) (97 ) (1,508 ) — (4,278 ) Recoveries: 385 156 32 634 — 1,207 Net recoveries (charge offs) (59 ) (2,073 ) (65 ) (874 ) — (3,071 ) Provision (460 ) 2,156 120 2,165 — 3,981 Ending balance $ 1,460 $ 6,326 $ 1,572 $ 4,328 $ — $ 13,686 December 31, 2013 Allowance for loan losses Commercial, and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Unallocated Total Beginning balance: $ 1,708 $ 4,428 $ 1,565 $ 2,706 $ 26 $ 10,433 Charge Offs: (186 ) (44 ) (124 ) (1,139 ) — (1,493 ) Recoveries: 537 98 65 381 — 1,081 Net recoveries (charge offs) 351 54 (59 ) (758 ) — (412 ) Provision (80 ) 1,761 11 1,089 (26 ) 2,755 Ending balance $ 1,979 $ 6,243 $ 1,517 $ 3,037 $ — $ 12,776 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Allowance for loan losses Commercial Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8 $ 1,481 $ — $ 77 $ 1,566 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,823 5,572 1,424 3,776 12,595 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 59 40 — 99 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,831 $ 7,112 $ 1,464 $ 3,853 $ 14,260 December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses Commercial Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 89 $ 1,145 $ — $ 1 $ 1,235 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,335 5,145 1,550 4,327 12,357 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 36 36 22 — 94 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,460 $ 6,326 $ 1,572 $ 4,328 $ 13,686 December 31, 2015 Loans: Commercial Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,498 $ 12,773 $ 235 $ 474 $ 14,980 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 192,202 493,102 195,731 273,393 1,154,428 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 1,825 270 — 2,095 Total ending loans balance $ 193,700 $ 507,700 $ 196,236 $ 273,867 $ 1,171,503 December 31, 2014 Loans: Commercial Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,452 $ 13,712 $ 254 $ 486 $ 15,904 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 164,748 438,246 196,783 306,042 1,105,819 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 620 1,761 250 — 2,631 Total ending loans balance $ 166,820 $ 453,719 $ 197,287 $ 306,528 $ 1,124,354 The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the average recorded investment and interest income recognized by class of loans as of the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,487 $ 1,489 $ — $ 1,359 $ 1,364 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 349 350 — 1,927 1,910 — Commercial mortgages 7,551 7,577 — 7,803 7,708 — Residential mortgages 234 235 — 253 253 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 107 108 — 429 432 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 9 9 8 89 89 89 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages 4,913 4,846 1,481 4,210 4,094 1,145 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 364 366 77 54 54 1 Total $ 15,014 $ 14,980 $ 1,566 $ 16,124 $ 15,904 $ 1,235 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized (1) With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,358 $ 64 $ 1,463 $ 40 $ 1,605 $ 71 Commercial mortgages: Construction 992 36 2,104 102 3,364 95 Commercial mortgages 7,728 264 7,492 259 5,991 249 Residential mortgages 244 4 141 1 125 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 396 6 143 6 47 2 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 146 3 502 — 719 — Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — — — Commercial mortgages 4,503 49 1,611 41 867 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 84 18 56 4 47 3 Direct consumer loans — — — — 3 — Total $ 15,451 $ 444 $ 13,512 $ 453 $ 12,768 $ 420 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing 2015 2014 2015 2014 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 13 $ 312 $ 3 $ — Agricultural — — — — Commercial mortgages: Construction 63 150 — 1,446 Commercial mortgages 7,203 2,831 — — Residential mortgages 3,610 3,615 — — Consumer loans: Credit cards — — 15 8 Home equity lines and loans 758 515 — — Indirect consumer loans 542 325 — — Direct consumer loans 43 30 — — Total $ 12,232 $ 7,778 $ 18 $ 1,454 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): December 31, 2015 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 398 $ 3 $ 12 $ 413 $ — $ 192,248 $ 192,661 Agricultural — — — — — 1,039 1,039 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — — 41,231 41,231 Commercial mortgages 4,197 199 5,239 9,635 1,825 455,009 466,469 Residential mortgages 2,983 725 1,703 5,411 270 190,555 196,236 Consumer loans: Credit cards 30 4 15 49 — 1,433 1,482 Home equity lines and loans 233 77 239 549 — 101,428 101,977 Indirect consumer loans 1,744 4 447 2,195 — 149,531 151,726 Direct consumer loans 208 — 19 227 — 18,455 18,682 Total $ 9,793 $ 1,012 $ 7,674 $ 18,479 $ 2,095 $ 1,150,929 $ 1,171,503 December 31, 2014 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 551 $ 257 $ 37 $ 845 $ 620 $ 164,332 $ 165,797 Agricultural — — — — — 1,023 1,023 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — 1,446 1,446 — 53,521 54,967 Commercial mortgages 276 3,151 1,160 4,587 1,761 392,404 398,752 Residential mortgages 2,327 1,161 1,533 5,021 250 192,016 197,287 Consumer loans: Credit cards 2 3 8 13 — 1,641 1,654 Home equity lines and loans 635 217 167 1,019 — 98,572 99,591 Indirect consumer loans 1,444 345 292 2,081 — 183,136 185,217 Direct consumer loans 35 13 30 78 — 19,988 20,066 Total $ 5,270 $ 5,147 $ 4,673 $ 15,090 $ 2,631 $ 1,106,633 $ 1,124,354 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. As of December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , the Corporation has a recorded investment in TDRs of $12.0 million , $9.7 million , and $7.9 million , respectively. There were specific reserves of $1.4 million allocated for TDRs at December 31, 2015 , and $0.3 million allocated for both December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 . As of December 31, 2015 , TDRs totaling $7.6 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.4 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2014 , TDRs totaling $8.7 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $1.0 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2013 , TDRs totaling $6.8 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $1.1 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation has committed additional amounts totaling up to $0.1 million , $0.1 million , and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2015 , December 31, 2014 , December 31, 2013 , respectively, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 , the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of such commercial loans performed during the year ended December 31, 2015 included renewing a line of credit and extending the maturity date at a rate lower than the current market rate, decreases of scheduled amortization payments for five loans and reductions of interest rates for two loans. The modification of the terms of such commercial loans performed during the year ended December 31, 2014 included a permanent reduction of the recorded investment and a change in the schedule of payments for one loan and renewing lines of credit or loans and extending maturity dates at rates lower than the current market rates for six other loans. The modification of the terms of the residential mortgage loan included extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The modification of the terms of the home equity line of credit included a change in the schedule of payments and extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The modification of the terms of a commercial construction loan and a commercial mortgage loan performed during the year ended December 31, 2013 included extending the maturity dates at interest rates lower than the current market rates for new debt with similar risk. The modification of terms of such commercial loans performed during the year ended December 31, 2013 included renewing lines of credit or loans and extending maturity dates at rates lower than the current market rates. The modification of the terms of the three home equity loans performed during the year ended December 31, 2013 included extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk for two loans and reducing amortized payments greater than three months for one loan. The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1 $ 477 $ 477 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages 5 2,810 2,810 Total 6 $ 3,287 $ 3,287 December 31, 2014 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 4 $ 1,028 $ 1,028 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages 4 2,666 2,623 Residential mortgages 1 149 150 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 1 366 366 Total 10 $ 4,209 $ 4,167 December 31, 2013 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 5 $ 1,343 $ 1,343 Commercial mortgages: Construction 1 326 326 Commercial mortgages 1 133 133 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 3 $ 134 $ 134 Total 10 $ 1,936 $ 1,936 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1.1 million and resulted in no charge offs during the year ended December 31, 2015 . The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.2 million and resulted in less than $0.1 million in charge offs during the year ended December 31, 2014 . The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.1 million and resulted in no charge offs during the year ended December 31, 2013 . A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the year ended December 31, 2015 : December 31, 2015 Number of Loans Recorded Investment Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages 2 $ 1,877 Total 2 $ 1,877 The TDRs that subsequently defaulted described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge offs during the year ended December 31, 2015 . There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013 , within twelve months following the modification. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service their debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. Retail loans are not rated until they become 90 days past due. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position as some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans. Based on the analyses performed as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Not Rated Pass Loans Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 186,359 $ — $ 3,772 $ 2,521 $ 9 $ 192,661 Agricultural — 1,039 — — — — 1,039 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 40,881 — 287 63 — 41,231 Commercial mortgages — 437,549 1,825 8,437 14,454 4,204 466,469 Residential mortgages 192,245 — 270 — 3,721 — 196,236 Consumer loans Credit cards 1,482 — — — — — 1,482 Home equity lines and loans 101,219 — — — 758 — 101,977 Indirect consumer loans 151,184 — — — 542 — 151,726 Direct consumer loans 18,639 — — — 43 — 18,682 Total $ 464,769 $ 665,828 $ 2,095 $ 12,496 $ 22,102 $ 4,213 $ 1,171,503 December 31, 2014 Not Rated Pass Loans Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 158,140 $ 620 $ 3,695 $ 3,306 $ 36 $ 165,797 Agricultural — 1,023 — — — — 1,023 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 51,525 — 3,292 150 — 54,967 Commercial mortgages — 365,448 1,761 20,871 10,266 406 398,752 Residential mortgages 193,422 — 250 — 3,615 — 197,287 Consumer loans Credit cards 1,654 — — — — — 1,654 Home equity lines and loans 99,076 — — — 515 — 99,591 Indirect consumer loans 184,940 — — — 277 — 185,217 Direct consumer loans 20,045 — — — 21 — 20,066 Total $ 499,137 $ 576,136 $ 2,631 $ 27,858 $ 18,150 $ 442 $ 1,124,354 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands): December 31, 2015 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 192,626 $ 1,482 $ 101,219 $ 151,184 $ 18,639 Non-Performing 3,610 — 758 542 43 Total $ 196,236 $ 1,482 $ 101,977 $ 151,726 $ 18,682 December 31, 2014 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 193,672 $ 1,654 $ 99,076 $ 184,892 $ 20,036 Non-Performing 3,615 — 515 325 30 Total $ 197,287 $ 1,654 $ 99,591 $ 185,217 $ 20,066 At the time of the merger with Fort Orange Financial Corp., the Corporation identified certain loans with evidence of deteriorated credit quality, and the probability that the Corporation would be unable to collect all contractually required payments from the borrower. These loans are classified as PCI loans. The Corporation adjusted its estimates of future expected losses, cash flows, and renewal assumptions on the PCI loans during the current year. These adjustments were made for changes in expected cash flows due to loans refinanced beyond original maturity dates, impairments recognized subsequent to the acquisition, advances made for taxes or insurance to protect collateral held and payments received in excess of amounts originally expected. The tables below summarize the changes in total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management’s estimate of expected total cash payments and carrying value of the PCI loans from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015 (in thousands): Balance at Income Accretion All Other Adjustments Balance at Contractually required principal and interest $ 3,621 $ — $ (709 ) $ 2,912 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non accretable discount) (570 ) — 64 (506 ) Cash flows expected to be collected 3,051 — (645 ) 2,406 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (420 ) 174 (65 ) (311 ) Recorded investment in loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality $ 2,631 $ 174 $ (710 ) $ 2,095 Balance at Income Accretion All Other Adjustments Balance at Contractually required principal and interest $ 11,230 $ — $ (7,609 ) $ 3,621 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non accretable discount) (543 ) — (27 ) (570 ) Cash flows expected to be collected 10,687 — (7,636 ) 3,051 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (991 ) 515 56 (420 ) Recorded investment in loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality $ 9,696 $ 515 $ (7,580 ) $ 2,631 Balance at Income Accretion All Other Adjustments Balance at Contractually required principal and interest $ 16,896 $ — $ (5,666 ) $ 11,230 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (non accretable discount) (3,656 ) — 3,113 (543 ) Cash flows expected to be collected 13,240 — (2,553 ) 10,687 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (2,529 ) 1,163 375 (991 ) Recorded investment in loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality $ 10,711 $ 1,163 $ (2,178 ) $ 9,696 For those purchased credit impaired loans disclosed above, the Corporation increased the allowance for loan losses by $41 thousand , $917 thousand and $640 thousand during the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 . For those purchased credit impaired loans disclosed above, the Corporation reversed the allowance for loan losses by $86 thousand , $154 thousand and $33 thousand during the years ended December 31, 2015 , 2014 and 2013 . |