LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 177,575 $ 176,201 Agricultural 500 360 Commercial mortgages: Construction 51,706 46,387 Commercial mortgages, other 550,906 522,269 Residential mortgages 198,020 198,493 Consumer loans: Credit cards 1,409 1,476 Home equity lines and loans 99,032 98,590 Indirect consumer loans 138,273 139,572 Direct consumer loans 16,830 16,942 Total loans, net of deferred origination fees and costs $ 1,234,251 $ 1,200,290 Interest receivable on loans 3,136 3,192 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,237,387 $ 1,203,482 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three -month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 1,589 $ 7,270 $ 1,523 $ 3,871 $ 14,253 Charge-offs (5 ) — (12 ) (427 ) (444 ) Recoveries 24 1 17 69 111 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 19 1 5 (358 ) (333 ) Provision 42 478 (16 ) 536 1,040 Ending balance $ 1,650 $ 7,749 $ 1,512 $ 4,049 $ 14,960 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 1,831 $ 7,112 $ 1,464 $ 3,853 $ 14,260 Charge-offs (8 ) — — (443 ) (451 ) Recoveries 32 7 — 84 123 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 24 7 — (359 ) (328 ) Provision (60 ) 413 18 224 595 Ending balance $ 1,795 $ 7,532 $ 1,482 $ 3,718 $ 14,527 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands): March 31, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 845 $ — $ 153 $ 998 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,650 6,845 1,487 3,896 13,878 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 59 25 — 84 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,650 $ 7,749 $ 1,512 $ 4,049 $ 14,960 December 31, 2016 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 735 $ — $ 141 $ 876 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,589 6,476 1,498 3,730 13,293 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 59 25 — 84 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,589 $ 7,270 $ 1,523 $ 3,871 $ 14,253 March 31, 2017 Loans: Commercial Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 649 $ 11,969 $ 390 $ 432 $ 13,440 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 177,885 590,922 198,007 255,763 1,222,577 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 1,275 95 — 1,370 Total ending loans balance $ 178,534 $ 604,166 $ 198,492 $ 256,195 $ 1,237,387 December 31, 2016 Loans: Commercial Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 693 $ 10,382 $ 396 $ 455 $ 11,926 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 176,334 558,451 198,474 256,879 1,190,138 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 1,323 95 — 1,418 Total ending loans balance $ 177,027 $ 570,156 $ 198,965 $ 257,334 $ 1,203,482 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands): March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 646 $ 649 $ — $ 690 $ 693 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 1,558 1,559 — 277 278 — Commercial mortgages, other 6,133 6,144 — 8,792 7,857 — Residential mortgages 389 390 — 395 396 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 72 72 — 93 95 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 5,206 4,266 845 2,245 2,247 735 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 360 360 153 360 360 141 Total $ 14,364 $ 13,440 $ 998 $ 12,852 $ 11,926 $ 876 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of the three -month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 671 $ 9 $ 1,266 $ 13 Commercial mortgages: Construction 919 3 348 4 Commercial mortgages, other 7,000 59 7,395 68 Residential mortgages 393 2 273 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 84 1 107 1 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial — — 9 — Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 3,257 1 4,845 1 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 360 — 364 — Total $ 12,684 $ 75 $ 14,607 $ 87 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ 9 $ 2 Commercial mortgages: Construction 1,308 19 — — Commercial mortgages, other 5,639 5,454 — — Residential mortgages 3,524 4,201 — — Consumer loans: Credit cards — — 18 11 Home equity lines and loans 1,647 1,670 — — Indirect consumer loans 765 654 — — Direct consumer loans 31 45 — — Total $ 12,914 $ 12,043 $ 27 $ 13 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands): March 31, 2017 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 155 $ 1 $ 9 $ 165 $ — $ 177,868 $ 178,033 Agricultural — — — — — 501 501 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — 1,289 1,289 — 50,551 51,840 Commercial mortgages, other 941 3,361 2,522 6,824 1,275 544,227 552,326 Residential mortgages 2,276 254 1,758 4,288 95 194,109 198,492 Consumer loans: Credit cards 17 13 18 48 — 1,361 1,409 Home equity lines and loans 289 209 1,102 1,600 — 97,691 99,291 Indirect consumer loans 1,538 313 488 2,339 — 136,264 138,603 Direct consumer loans 68 2 8 78 — 16,814 16,892 Total $ 5,284 $ 4,153 $ 7,194 $ 16,631 $ 1,370 $ 1,219,386 $ 1,237,387 December 31, 2016 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 160 $ 7 $ 2 $ 169 $ — $ 176,497 $ 176,666 Agricultural — — — — — 361 361 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 1,177 — 1,177 — 45,333 46,510 Commercial mortgages, other 652 4,460 2,412 7,524 1,323 514,799 523,646 Residential mortgages 2,100 436 2,383 4,919 95 193,951 198,965 Consumer loans: Credit cards 3 9 11 23 — 1,453 1,476 Home equity lines and loans 227 — 1,149 1,376 — 97,477 98,853 Indirect consumer loans 1,773 287 542 2,602 — 137,391 139,993 Direct consumer loans 54 7 22 83 — 16,929 17,012 Total $ 4,969 $ 6,383 $ 6,521 $ 17,873 $ 1,418 $ 1,184,191 $ 1,203,482 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the Corporation has a recorded investment in TDRs of $10.3 million and $10.2 million , respectively. There were specific reserves of $0.9 million allocated for TDRs at both March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . As of March 31, 2017 , TDRs totaling $5.9 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.4 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2016 , TDRs totaling $5.8 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.4 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation had committed no additional amounts as of both March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 , the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of a commercial mortgage loan during the three months ended March 31, 2017 included a reduction of the scheduled amortized payments of the loan for greater than a three month period. The modification of the terms of a residential mortgage loan performed during the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 included a reduction in the stated interest rate for three years and a corresponding reduction of the schedule amortized payments of the loan due to the lower interest rate. Additionally, $4 thousand of interest and past due escrow payments were capitalized on the restructured loan. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2017 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 1 $ 166 $ 166 Total 1 $ 166 $ 166 March 31, 2016 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Residential mortgages 1 $ 121 $ 125 Total 1 $ 121 $ 125 The TDRs described above did no t increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 . A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three- month period ended March 31, 2017 . The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the three months ended March 31, 2016 : Number of Loans Recorded Investment Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2 $ 2,145 Total 2 $ 2,145 The TDRs that subsequently defaulted described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge offs during the three -month periods ended March 31, 2016 . Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2017 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 172,307 $ 4,203 $ 1,523 $ — $ — $ 178,033 Agricultural — 501 — — — 501 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 50,281 252 1,307 — — 51,840 Commercial mortgages — 525,745 8,283 15,584 1,439 1,275 552,326 Residential mortgages 194,873 — — 3,524 — 95 198,492 Consumer loans: Credit cards 1,409 — — — — — 1,409 Home equity lines and loans 97,644 — — 1,647 — — 99,291 Indirect consumer loans 137,838 — — 765 — — 138,603 Direct consumer loans 16,861 — — 31 — — 16,892 Total $ 448,625 $ 748,834 $ 12,738 $ 24,381 $ 1,439 $ 1,370 $ 1,237,387 December 31, 2016 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 172,873 $ 2,277 $ 1,516 $ — $ — $ 176,666 Agricultural — 361 — — — — 361 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 45,055 259 1,196 — — 46,510 Commercial mortgages — 496,723 8,574 15,566 1,460 1,323 523,646 Residential mortgages 194,669 — — 4,201 — 95 198,965 Consumer loans: Credit cards 1,476 — — — — — 1,476 Home equity lines and loans 97,183 — — 1,670 — — 98,853 Indirect consumer loans 139,339 — — 654 — — 139,993 Direct consumer loans 16,967 — — 45 — — 17,012 Total $ 449,634 $ 715,012 $ 11,110 $ 24,848 $ 1,460 $ 1,418 $ 1,203,482 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands): March 31, 2017 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 194,968 $ 1,409 $ 97,644 $ 137,838 $ 16,861 Non-Performing 3,524 — 1,647 765 31 $ 198,492 $ 1,409 $ 99,291 $ 138,603 $ 16,892 December 31, 2016 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 194,764 $ 1,476 $ 97,183 $ 139,339 $ 16,967 Non-Performing 4,201 — 1,670 654 45 $ 198,965 $ 1,476 $ 98,853 $ 139,993 $ 17,012 At the time of the merger with Fort Orange Financial Corp., the Corporation identified certain loans with evidence of deteriorated credit quality, and the probability that the Corporation would be unable to collect all contractually required payments from the borrower. These loans are classified as PCI loans. The Corporation adjusted its estimates of future expected losses, cash flows, and renewal assumptions on the PCI loans during the current year. These adjustments were made for changes in expected cash flows due to loans refinanced beyond original maturity dates, impairments recognized subsequent to the acquisition, advances made for taxes or insurance to protect collateral held and payments received in excess of amounts originally expected. The table below summarizes the changes in total contractually required principal and interest cash payments, management’s estimate of expected total cash payments and carrying value of the PCI loans from from January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017 and January 1, 2016 to March 31, 2016 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Balance at December 31, 2016 Income Accretion All Other Adjustments Balance at March 31, 2017 Contractually required principal and interest $ 1,940 $ — $ (63 ) $ 1,877 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount) (352 ) — — (352 ) Cash flows expected to be collected 1,588 — (63 ) 1,525 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (170 ) 15 — (155 ) Fair value of loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality $ 1,418 $ 15 $ (63 ) $ 1,370 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Balance at December 31, 2015 Income Accretion All Other Adjustments Balance at March 31, 2016 Contractually required principal and interest $ 2,912 $ — $ (54 ) $ 2,858 Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount) (506 ) — 1 (505 ) Cash flows expected to be collected 2,406 — (53 ) 2,353 Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) (311 ) 37 (1 ) (275 ) Fair value of loans acquired with deteriorating credit quality $ 2,095 $ 37 $ (54 ) $ 2,078 For those purchased credit impaired loans disclosed above, the Corporation did not increase the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016 . The Corporation did not reverse any allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016 . |