LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): September 30, December 31, Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 192,093 $ 198,463 Agricultural 287 544 Commercial mortgages: Construction 50,353 45,558 Commercial mortgages, other 615,221 598,772 Residential mortgages 188,636 194,440 Consumer loans: Credit cards 1,393 1,517 Home equity lines and loans 98,239 100,591 Indirect consumer loans 157,123 153,060 Direct consumer loans 17,293 18,879 Total loans, net of deferred origination fees and costs 1,320,638 1,311,824 Interest receivable on loans 3,884 3,758 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,324,522 $ 1,315,582 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine -month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 4,969 $ 8,740 $ 1,445 $ 4,491 $ 19,645 Charge-offs — — (60 ) (380 ) (440 ) Recoveries 13 — — 117 130 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 13 — (60 ) (263 ) (310 ) Provision 285 (91 ) 11 95 300 Ending balance $ 5,267 $ 8,649 $ 1,396 $ 4,323 $ 19,635 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 1,883 $ 7,778 $ 1,517 $ 3,926 $ 15,104 Charge-offs (89 ) (154 ) (133 ) (440 ) (816 ) Recoveries 34 1 — 82 117 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (55 ) (153 ) (133 ) (358 ) (699 ) Provision 99 758 12 420 1,289 Ending balance $ 1,927 $ 8,383 $ 1,396 $ 3,988 $ 15,694 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance: $ 6,976 $ 8,514 $ 1,316 $ 4,355 $ 21,161 Charge-offs: (3,644 ) (145 ) (225 ) (1,301 ) (5,315 ) Recoveries: 34 2 5 377 418 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (3,610 ) (143 ) (220 ) (924 ) (4,897 ) Provision 1,901 278 300 892 3,371 Ending balance $ 5,267 $ 8,649 $ 1,396 $ 4,323 $ 19,635 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance: $ 1,589 $ 7,270 $ 1,523 $ 3,871 $ 14,253 Charge-offs: (96 ) (154 ) (193 ) (1,265 ) (1,708 ) Recoveries: 95 4 30 270 399 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (1 ) (150 ) (163 ) (995 ) (1,309 ) Provision 339 1,263 36 1,112 2,750 Ending balance $ 1,927 $ 8,383 $ 1,396 $ 3,988 $ 15,694 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,713 $ 496 $ — $ — $ 2,209 Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,554 8,153 1,396 4,323 17,426 Total ending allowance balance $ 5,267 $ 8,649 $ 1,396 $ 4,323 $ 19,635 December 31, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,135 $ 802 $ — $ — $ 5,937 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,841 7,683 1,316 4,355 15,195 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 29 — — 29 Total ending allowance balance $ 6,976 $ 8,514 $ 1,316 $ 4,355 $ 21,161 September 30, 2018 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,181 $ 6,572 $ 410 $ 58 $ 9,221 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 190,777 661,003 188,751 274,770 1,315,301 Total ending loans balance $ 192,958 $ 667,575 $ 189,161 $ 274,828 $ 1,324,522 December 31, 2017 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,133 $ 7,302 $ 427 $ 64 $ 13,926 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 193,443 638,080 194,510 274,831 1,300,864 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — 792 — — 792 Total ending loans balance $ 199,576 $ 646,174 $ 194,937 $ 274,895 $ 1,315,582 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 405 $ 405 $ — $ 861 $ 867 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 322 323 — 364 365 — Commercial mortgages, other 4,342 4,309 — 4,135 4,138 — Residential mortgages 432 410 — 450 427 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 57 58 — 64 64 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,773 1,776 1,713 5,231 5,266 5,135 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 1,939 1,940 496 2,989 2,799 802 Total $ 9,270 $ 9,221 $ 2,209 $ 14,094 $ 13,926 $ 5,937 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of the three and nine -month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 526 $ 1 $ 661 $ 8 $ 673 $ 11 $ 666 $ 24 Commercial mortgages: Construction 330 3 974 3 344 8 946 9 Commercial mortgages, other 4,339 5 4,946 5 4,257 16 5,973 73 Residential mortgages 413 2 439 2 420 6 416 6 Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 59 1 68 1 61 2 76 2 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,573 1 291 3 3,359 2 145 4 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2,040 1 4,721 4 2,419 4 3,989 10 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans — — — — — — 180 — Total $ 9,280 $ 14 $ 12,100 $ 26 $ 11,533 $ 49 $ 12,391 $ 128 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 2,075 $ 5,250 $ — $ 5 Commercial mortgages: Construction 115 135 — — Commercial mortgages, other 5,849 6,520 — — Residential mortgages 2,654 3,160 — — Consumer loans: Credit cards — — 14 24 Home equity lines and loans 1,289 1,310 — — Indirect consumer loans 616 935 — — Direct consumer loans 31 14 — — Total $ 12,629 $ 17,324 $ 14 $ 29 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): September 30, 2018 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 5,894 $ 121 $ 14 $ 6,029 $ — $ 186,641 $ 192,670 Agricultural — — — — — 288 288 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — — 50,504 50,504 Commercial mortgages, other 2,137 25 436 2,598 — 614,473 617,071 Residential mortgages 1,324 510 946 2,780 — 186,381 189,161 Consumer loans: Credit cards 5 4 14 23 — 1,370 1,393 Home equity lines and loans 244 111 816 1,171 — 97,366 98,537 Indirect consumer loans 1,424 240 305 1,969 — 155,557 157,526 Direct consumer loans 59 21 23 103 — 17,269 17,372 Total $ 11,087 $ 1,032 $ 2,554 $ 14,673 $ — $ 1,309,849 $ 1,324,522 December 31, 2017 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,689 $ 999 $ 20 $ 2,708 $ — $ 196,322 $ 199,030 Agricultural — — — — — 546 546 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — — 45,688 45,688 Commercial mortgages, other 2,399 115 748 3,262 792 596,432 600,486 Residential mortgages 1,399 939 1,474 3,812 — 191,125 194,937 Consumer loans: Credit cards 17 9 24 50 — 1,466 1,516 Home equity lines and loans 265 31 983 1,279 — 99,599 100,878 Indirect consumer loans 1,822 484 581 2,887 — 150,645 153,532 Direct consumer loans 48 28 2 78 — 18,891 18,969 Total $ 7,639 $ 2,605 $ 3,832 $ 14,076 $ 792 $ 1,300,714 $ 1,315,582 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the Corporation has a recorded investment in TDRs of $6.6 million and $7.7 million , respectively. There were specific reserves of $0.5 million and $0.7 million allocated for TDRs at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. As of September 30, 2018 , TDRs totaling $0.9 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $5.7 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2017 , TDRs totaling $1.7 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $6.0 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation had committed no additional amounts as of both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three month period ended September 30, 2018 while the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs during the three month period ended September 30, 2017. The modification of the terms of two commercial and industrial term loans during the three months ended September 30, 2017 included a reduction of the schedule amortized payments for greater than a three month period, the release of collateral related to one of the loans, and the extension of a maturity date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of one commercial and industrial term loan during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 included an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. In addition to the modification noted above, the modification of two commercial and industrial term loans and one line of credit during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included consolidating the loans into one commercial and industrial loan, extending the maturity date by approximately two years, and lowering the monthly payment. An additional piece of equipment was taken as collateral, but was not considered to be of greater value than the concession given. The modification of the terms of one commercial mortgage loan during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included a reduction of the scheduled amortized payments of the loan for greater than a three month period. The modification of the terms of a residential mortgage loan during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included an extension of the maturity date by approximately five years and a postponement of the scheduled amortized past due payments to the end of the loan. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three month period ended September 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2017 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 2 $ 506 $ 506 Total 2 $ 506 $ 506 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.1 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the three month period ended September 30, 2017 . The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2018 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1 $ 100 $ 100 Total 1 $ 100 $ 100 September 30, 2017 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 3 $ 677 $ 677 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages 1 $ 166 $ 166 Residential mortgages 1 105 105 Total 5 $ 948 $ 948 The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.2 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 . Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2018 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 179,502 $ 9,421 $ 2,021 $ 1,726 $ — $ 192,670 Agricultural — 288 — — — — 288 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 50,389 — 115 — — 50,504 Commercial mortgages — 592,724 10,793 12,252 1,302 — 617,071 Residential mortgages 186,507 — — 2,654 — — 189,161 Consumer loans: Credit cards 1,393 — — — — — 1,393 Home equity lines and loans 97,248 — — 1,289 — — 98,537 Indirect consumer loans 156,910 — — 616 — — 157,526 Direct consumer loans 17,341 — — 31 — — 17,372 Total $ 459,399 $ 822,903 $ 20,214 $ 18,978 $ 3,028 $ — $ 1,324,522 December 31, 2017 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 186,556 $ 4,447 $ 6,605 $ 1,422 $ — $ 199,030 Agricultural — 546 — — — — 546 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 45,553 — 135 — — 45,688 Commercial mortgages — 575,321 9,665 13,331 1,377 792 600,486 Residential mortgages 191,777 — — 3,160 — — 194,937 Consumer loans: Credit cards 1,516 — — — — — 1,516 Home equity lines and loans 99,568 — — 1,310 — — 100,878 Indirect consumer loans 152,598 — — 934 — — 153,532 Direct consumer loans 18,955 — — 14 — — 18,969 Total $ 464,414 $ 807,976 $ 14,112 $ 25,489 $ 2,799 $ 792 $ 1,315,582 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands): September 30, 2018 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 186,507 $ 1,393 $ 97,248 $ 156,910 $ 17,341 Non-Performing 2,654 — 1,289 616 31 $ 189,161 $ 1,393 $ 98,537 $ 157,526 $ 17,372 December 31, 2017 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 191,777 $ 1,516 $ 99,568 $ 152,598 $ 18,955 Non-Performing 3,160 — 1,310 934 14 $ 194,937 $ 1,516 $ 100,878 $ 153,532 $ 18,969 |