LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): March 31, December 31, Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 235,690 $ 230,018 Agricultural 289 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction 40,957 43,962 Commercial mortgages, other 618,831 604,832 Residential mortgages 192,722 188,338 Consumer loans: Credit cards — — Home equity lines and loans 88,149 91,784 Indirect consumer loans 129,473 134,973 Direct consumer loans 14,350 15,038 Total loans, net of deferred origination fees and costs 1,320,461 1,309,219 Interest receivable on loans 3,759 3,684 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,324,220 $ 1,312,903 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 10,227 $ 8,869 $ 1,252 $ 3,130 $ 23,478 Charge-offs (30 ) — — (403 ) (433 ) Recoveries 4 1 — 135 140 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (26 ) — — (268 ) (294 ) Provision 990 1,603 169 288 3,050 Ending balance $ 11,191 $ 10,472 $ 1,421 $ 3,149 $ 26,233 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 5,383 $ 8,184 $ 1,226 $ 4,151 $ 18,944 Charge-offs (7 ) — (2 ) (439 ) (448 ) Recoveries 11 1 — 144 156 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 4 1 (2 ) (295 ) (292 ) Provision 42 1,289 (9 ) (229 ) 1,093 Ending balance $ 5,429 $ 9,474 $ 1,215 $ 3,627 $ 19,745 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): March 31, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,851 $ 2,058 $ — $ — $ 7,909 Collectively evaluated for impairment 5,340 8,414 1,421 3,149 18,324 Total ending allowance balance $ 11,191 $ 10,472 $ 1,421 $ 3,149 $ 26,233 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,000 $ 2,097 $ — $ — $ 8,097 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,227 6,772 1,252 3,130 15,381 Total ending allowance balance $ 10,227 $ 8,869 $ 1,252 $ 3,130 $ 23,478 March 31, 2020 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,952 $ 8,478 $ 518 $ 149 $ 15,097 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 230,698 653,183 192,751 232,491 1,309,123 Total ending loans balance $ 236,650 $ 661,661 $ 193,269 $ 232,640 $ 1,324,220 December 31, 2019 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,147 $ 8,844 $ 525 $ 149 $ 15,665 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 224,775 641,726 188,349 242,388 1,297,238 Total ending loans balance $ 230,922 $ 650,570 $ 188,874 $ 242,537 $ 1,312,903 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 105 $ 106 $ — $ 133 $ 133 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 231 232 — 247 247 — Commercial mortgages, other 3,219 3,220 — 3,501 3,503 — Residential mortgages 547 518 — 554 525 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 171 149 — 171 149 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 5,845 5,846 5,851 6,013 6,014 6,000 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 5,025 5,026 2,058 5,093 5,094 2,097 Total $ 15,143 $ 15,097 $ 7,909 $ 15,712 $ 15,665 $ 8,097 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three -month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 120 $ — $ 325 $ 1 Commercial mortgages: Construction 239 2 301 2 Commercial mortgages, other 3,362 — 3,889 5 Residential mortgages 521 5 397 2 Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 149 2 111 1 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 5,930 — 1,807 — Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 5,060 — 3,523 — Total $ 15,381 $ 9 $ 10,353 $ 11 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 5,951 $ 6,147 $ 8 $ 7 Commercial mortgages: Construction 73 80 — — Commercial mortgages, other 8,247 8,407 — — Residential mortgages 2,265 2,155 — — Consumer loans: Credit cards — — — — Home equity lines and loans 638 641 — — Indirect consumer loans 767 571 — — Direct consumer loans 7 7 — — Total $ 17,948 $ 18,008 $ 8 $ 7 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): March 31, 2020 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 347 $ 1,373 $ 4,264 $ 5,984 $ 230,376 $ 236,360 Agricultural — — — — 290 290 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 41,073 41,073 Commercial mortgages, other 2,385 1,211 2,297 5,893 614,695 620,588 Residential mortgages 1,432 286 1,131 2,849 190,420 193,269 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 368 174 95 637 87,784 88,421 Indirect consumer loans 1,050 216 376 1,642 128,167 129,809 Direct consumer loans 33 21 6 60 14,350 14,410 Total $ 5,615 $ 3,281 $ 8,169 $ 17,065 $ 1,307,155 $ 1,324,220 December 31, 2019 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,285 $ 49 $ 4,398 $ 5,732 $ 224,916 $ 230,648 Agricultural — — — — 274 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 44,082 44,082 Commercial mortgages, other 440 277 2,165 2,883 603,605 606,488 Residential mortgages 1,016 804 956 2,775 186,099 188,874 Consumer loans: Credit cards — — — — — — Home equity lines and loans 353 151 149 653 91,412 92,065 Indirect consumer loans 1,546 377 355 2,278 133,088 135,366 Direct consumer loans 32 10 6 49 15,057 15,106 Total $ 4,672 $ 1,668 $ 8,029 $ 14,370 $ 1,298,533 $ 1,312,903 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 will be considered current for COVID-19 related modifications and therefore will not be treated as TDRs. As of March 31, 2020, in conformance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Corporation modified a total of 444 commercial and consumer loans represented by a total loan balance of $56.6 million . As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Corporation has a recorded investment in TDRs of $8.7 million and $9.0 million , respectively. There were specific reserves of $2.3 million allocated for TDRs at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. As of March 31, 2020 , TDRs totaling $0.8 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $7.9 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2019 , TDRs totaling $0.9 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $8.1 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation had committed no additional amounts as of both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three month period ended March 31, 2020, no loans were modified as TDRs. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of one home equity loan during the three months ended March 31, 2019 included a reduction in the stated interest rate for the remaining life of the loan, an extension of the maturity date for approximately three years , and a reduction of the scheduled amortized payment of the loan for greater than a three month period. The following table present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 1 $ 137 $ 137 Total 1 $ 137 $ 137 The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three -month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 . Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2020 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 214,801 $ 5,852 $ 9,926 $ 5,781 $ 236,360 Agricultural — 290 — — — 290 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 37,123 398 3,552 — 41,073 Commercial mortgages — 593,742 11,483 11,008 4,355 620,588 Residential mortgages 191,004 — — 2,265 — 193,269 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 87,783 — — 638 — 88,421 Indirect consumer loans 129,042 — — 767 — 129,809 Direct consumer loans 14,403 — — 7 — 14,410 Total $ 422,232 $ 845,956 $ 17,733 $ 28,163 $ 10,136 $ 1,324,220 December 31, 2019 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 208,552 $ 5,915 $ 10,361 $ 5,820 $ 230,648 Agricultural — 274 — — — 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 40,304 168 3,610 — 44,082 Commercial mortgages — 577,266 12,451 12,356 4,415 606,488 Residential mortgages 186,719 — — 2,155 — 188,874 Consumer loans: Credit cards — — — — — — Home equity lines and loans 91,424 — — 641 — 92,065 Indirect consumer loans 134,795 — — 571 — 135,366 Direct consumer loans 15,099 — — 7 — 15,106 Total $ 428,037 $ 826,396 $ 18,534 $ 29,701 $ 10,235 $ 1,312,903 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): March 31, 2020 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 191,004 $ — $ 87,783 $ 129,042 $ 14,403 Non-Performing 2,265 — 638 767 7 $ 193,269 $ — $ 88,421 $ 129,809 $ 14,410 December 31, 2019 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Credit Card Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 186,719 $ — $ 91,424 $ 134,795 $ 15,099 Non-Performing 2,155 — 641 571 7 $ 188,874 $ — $ 92,065 $ 135,366 $ 15,106 |