LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 395,044 $ 230,018 Agricultural 416 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction 47,180 43,962 Commercial mortgages, other 623,261 604,832 Residential mortgages 207,999 188,338 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 85,927 91,784 Indirect consumer loans 124,921 134,973 Direct consumer loans 13,250 15,038 Total loans, net of deferred origination fees and costs 1,497,998 1,309,219 Interest receivable on loans 4,748 3,684 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,502,746 $ 1,312,903 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 11,191 $ 10,472 $ 1,421 $ 3,149 $ 26,233 Charge-offs (36) (2,143) (13) (297) (2,489) Recoveries 5 — 49 72 126 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (31) (2,143) 36 (225) (2,363) Provision (2,833) 2,220 434 439 260 Ending balance $ 8,327 $ 10,549 $ 1,891 $ 3,363 $ 24,130 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 5,429 $ 9,474 $ 1,215 $ 3,627 $ 19,745 Charge-offs (48) — (39) (318) (405) Recoveries 4 1 45 116 166 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (44) 1 6 (202) (239) Provision 91 70 8 (19) 150 Ending balance $ 5,476 $ 9,545 $ 1,229 $ 3,406 $ 19,656 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance: $ 10,227 $ 8,869 $ 1,252 $ 3,130 $ 23,478 Charge-offs: (65) (2,143) (13) (700) (2,921) Recoveries: 8 — 48 207 263 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (57) (2,143) 35 (493) (2,658) Provision (1,843) 3,823 604 726 3,310 Ending balance $ 8,327 $ 10,549 $ 1,891 $ 3,363 $ 24,130 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance: $ 5,383 $ 8,184 $ 1,226 $ 4,151 $ 18,944 Charge-offs: (55) — (41) (757) (853) Recoveries: 15 2 45 260 322 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (40) 2 4 (497) (531) Provision 133 1,359 (1) (248) 1,243 Ending balance $ 5,476 $ 9,545 $ 1,229 $ 3,406 $ 19,656 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,431 $ 213 $ — $ 62 $ 5,706 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,896 10,336 1,891 3,301 18,424 Total ending allowance balance $ 8,327 $ 10,549 $ 1,891 $ 3,363 $ 24,130 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,000 $ 2,097 $ — $ — $ 8,097 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,227 6,772 1,252 3,130 15,381 Total ending allowance balance $ 10,227 $ 8,869 $ 1,252 $ 3,130 $ 23,478 June 30, 2020 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,572 $ 7,162 $ 1,170 $ 837 $ 15,741 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 390,126 665,378 207,523 223,978 1,487,005 Total ending loans balance $ 396,698 $ 672,540 $ 208,693 $ 224,815 $ 1,502,746 December 31, 2019 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,147 $ 8,844 $ 525 $ 149 $ 15,665 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 224,775 641,726 188,349 242,388 1,297,238 Total ending loans balance $ 230,922 $ 650,570 $ 188,874 $ 242,537 $ 1,312,903 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,089 $ 1,088 $ — $ 133 $ 133 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 219 220 — 247 247 — Commercial mortgages, other 6,887 4,743 — 3,501 3,503 — Residential mortgages 1,190 1,170 — 554 525 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 672 657 — 171 149 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 5,481 5,484 5,431 6,013 6,014 6,000 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2,197 2,199 213 5,093 5,094 2,097 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 180 180 62 — — — Total $ 17,915 $ 15,741 $ 5,706 $ 15,712 $ 15,665 $ 8,097 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 597 $ — $ 289 $ — $ 442 $ — $ 308 $ 1 Commercial mortgages: Construction 226 2 285 2 233 4 293 5 Commercial mortgages, other 3,982 — 3,640 3 3,822 — 3,738 6 Residential mortgages 844 5 388 2 738 10 393 4 Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 403 2 163 1 318 3 127 1 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 5,665 2 1,817 — 5,781 2 1,805 — Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 3,613 8 7,741 — 4,107 8 5,795 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 90 — — — 60 — — — Total $ 15,420 $ 19 $ 14,323 $ 8 $ 15,501 $ 27 $ 12,459 $ 17 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 6,439 $ 6,147 $ 3 $ 7 Commercial mortgages: Construction 70 80 — — Commercial mortgages, other 6,416 8,407 — — Residential mortgages 2,537 2,155 — — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 1,061 641 — — Indirect consumer loans 755 571 — — Direct consumer loans 1 7 — — Total $ 17,279 $ 18,008 $ 3 $ 7 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 3,796 $ 215 $ 276 $ 4,287 $ 391,993 $ 396,280 Agricultural — — — — 418 418 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 47,329 47,329 Commercial mortgages, other 1,046 347 1,881 3,274 621,937 625,211 Residential mortgages 590 364 733 1,687 207,006 208,693 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 180 53 96 329 85,855 86,184 Indirect consumer loans 499 102 386 987 124,331 125,318 Direct consumer loans 2 1 — 3 13,310 13,313 Total $ 6,113 $ 1,082 $ 3,372 $ 10,567 $ 1,492,179 $ 1,502,746 December 31, 2019 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,285 $ 49 $ 4,398 $ 5,732 $ 224,916 $ 230,648 Agricultural — — — — 274 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 44,082 44,082 Commercial mortgages, other 441 277 2,165 2,883 603,605 606,488 Residential mortgages 1,016 803 956 2,775 186,099 188,874 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 353 151 149 653 91,412 92,065 Indirect consumer loans 1,546 377 355 2,278 133,088 135,366 Direct consumer loans 32 11 6 49 15,057 15,106 Total $ 4,672 $ 1,668 $ 8,029 $ 14,370 $ 1,298,533 $ 1,312,903 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 will be considered current for COVID-19 related modifications and therefore will not be treated as TDRs. As of June 30, 2020, in conformance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Corporation modified a total of 1,168 commercial and consumer loans represented by a total loan balance of $241.6 million. As of June 30, 2020, 593 loans totaling $185.8 million remained in modified status. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Corporation has a recorded investment in TD Rs of $9.8 million and $9.0 million, respectively. There were specific reserves of $0.6 million and $2.3 million allocated for TDRs at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, TDRs totaling $1.4 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $8.4 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2019, TDRs totaling $0.9 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $8.1 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation had committed $29 thousand and $17 thousand to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. These included the modifications of two commercial and industrial loans where deferral of payments were granted and both loans were risk rated Substandard while one loan was in non-accrual status prior to the modification. The modifications of four commercial mortgage loans included the deferral of payments with three of the loans risk rated Substandard and in non-accrual status, three of the borrowers were over one year past due in real estate taxes and two of the loans were over 30 days past due in payments. The modifications of three residential mortgages included the deferral of payments while all three were in non-accrual status prior to the modifications, two were risk rated Substandard and one was over thirty days past due in payments. The modifications of three home equity lines and loans included the deferral of payments while all three loans were risk rated Substandard and in non-accrual status prior to the modifications. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three month period ended June 30, 2019. During the six month period ended June 30, 2020, there were no loans modified as TDRs except those described above during the three month period ended June 30, 2020. During the six month period ended June 30, 2019, the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of one home equity loan during the six months ended June 30, 2019 included a reduction in the stated interest rate for the remaining life of the loan, an extension of the maturity date for approximately three years, and a reduction of the scheduled amortized payment of the loan for greater than a three month period. The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three month period ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2020 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 2 $ 929 $ 929 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 4 1,297 1,297 Residential mortgages 3 677 677 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 3 738 738 Total $ 12 $ 3,641 $ 3,641 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.2 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the three month period ended June 30, 2020. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three month period ended June 30, 2019. The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the six month period ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2020 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 2 $ 929 $ 929 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 4 1,297 1,297 Residential mortgages 3 677 677 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 3 738 738 Total $ 12 $ 3,641 $ 3,641 June 30, 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans $ 1 $ 137 $ 137 Total $ 1 $ 137 $ 137 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.2 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the six month period ended June 30, 2020. The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the six month period ended June 30, 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 382,873 $ 4,324 $ 3,786 $ 5,297 $ 396,280 Agricultural — 418 — — — 418 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 43,235 546 3,548 — 47,329 Commercial mortgages — 596,641 14,436 11,868 2,266 625,211 Residential mortgages 206,156 — — 2,537 — 208,693 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 85,123 — — 1,061 — 86,184 Indirect consumer loans 124,563 — — 755 — 125,318 Direct consumer loans 13,312 — — 1 — 13,313 Total $ 429,154 $ 1,023,167 $ 19,306 $ 23,556 $ 7,563 $ 1,502,746 December 31, 2019 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 208,552 $ 5,915 $ 10,361 $ 5,820 $ 230,648 Agricultural — 274 — — — 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 40,304 168 3,610 — 44,082 Commercial mortgages — 577,266 12,451 12,356 4,415 606,488 Residential mortgages 186,719 — — 2,155 — 188,874 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 91,424 — — 641 — 92,065 Indirect consumer loans 134,795 — — 571 — 135,366 Direct consumer loans 15,099 — — 7 — 15,106 Total $ 428,037 $ 826,396 $ 18,534 $ 29,701 $ 10,235 $ 1,312,903 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): June 30, 2020 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 206,156 $ 85,123 $ 124,563 $ 13,312 Non-Performing 2,537 1,061 755 1 $ 208,693 $ 86,184 $ 125,318 $ 13,313 December 31, 2019 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 186,719 $ 91,424 $ 134,795 $ 15,099 Non-Performing 2,155 641 571 7 $ 188,874 $ 92,065 $ 135,366 $ 15,106 |