LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 403,911 $ 230,018 Agricultural 682 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction 54,332 43,962 Commercial mortgages, other 636,179 604,832 Residential mortgages 227,372 188,338 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 81,556 91,784 Indirect consumer loans 121,406 134,973 Direct consumer loans 13,055 15,038 Total loans, net of deferred loan fees 1,538,493 1,309,219 Interest receivable on loans 5,035 3,684 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,543,528 $ 1,312,903 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. As of September 30, 2020, the Corporation had outstanding loan balances of $189.8 million for PPP loans which were included in commercial and industrial loans in the table above. These loans require no allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2020 since they are government guaranteed loans. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 8,327 $ 10,549 $ 1,891 $ 3,363 $ 24,130 Charge-offs (68) — (42) (216) (326) Recoveries 18 2 — 87 107 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (50) 2 (42) (129) (219) Provision 180 361 232 (94) 679 Ending balance $ 8,457 $ 10,912 $ 2,081 $ 3,140 $ 24,590 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 5,476 $ 9,545 $ 1,229 $ 3,406 $ 19,656 Charge-offs — — (19) (283) (302) Recoveries 29 — — 99 128 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 29 — (19) (184) (174) Provision 4,651 (285) (26) 101 4,441 Ending balance $ 10,156 $ 9,260 $ 1,184 $ 3,323 $ 23,923 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance: $ 10,227 $ 8,869 $ 1,252 $ 3,130 $ 23,478 Charge-offs: (134) (2,143) (56) (915) (3,248) Recoveries: 27 2 49 293 371 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (107) (2,141) (7) (622) (2,877) Provision (1,663) 4,184 836 632 3,989 Ending balance $ 8,457 $ 10,912 $ 2,081 $ 3,140 $ 24,590 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance: $ 5,383 $ 8,184 $ 1,226 $ 4,151 $ 18,944 Charge-offs: (55) — (60) (1,040) (1,155) Recoveries: 44 2 45 359 450 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (11) 2 (15) (681) (705) Provision 4,784 1,074 (27) (147) 5,684 Ending balance $ 10,156 $ 9,260 $ 1,184 $ 3,323 $ 23,923 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,530 $ 184 $ — $ 52 $ 5,766 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,927 10,728 2,081 3,088 18,824 Total ending allowance balance $ 8,457 $ 10,912 $ 2,081 $ 3,140 $ 24,590 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,000 $ 2,097 $ — $ — $ 8,097 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,227 6,772 1,252 3,130 15,381 Total ending allowance balance $ 10,227 $ 8,869 $ 1,252 $ 3,130 $ 23,478 September 30, 2020 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,515 $ 6,750 $ 1,277 $ 812 $ 16,354 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 398,498 686,185 226,707 215,784 1,527,174 Total ending loans balance $ 406,013 $ 692,935 $ 227,984 $ 216,596 $ 1,543,528 December 31, 2019 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,147 $ 8,844 $ 525 $ 149 $ 15,665 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 224,775 641,726 188,349 242,388 1,297,238 Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — Total ending loans balance $ 230,922 $ 650,570 $ 188,874 $ 242,537 $ 1,312,903 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,391 $ 1,391 $ — $ 133 $ 133 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 204 204 — 247 247 — Commercial mortgages, other 6,339 4,287 — 3,501 3,503 — Residential mortgages 1,297 1,277 — 554 525 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 657 642 — 171 149 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 6,118 6,124 5,530 6,013 6,014 6,000 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2,347 2,259 184 5,093 5,094 2,097 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 170 170 52 — — — Total $ 18,523 $ 16,354 $ 5,766 $ 15,712 $ 15,665 $ 8,097 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,239 $ 2 $ 228 $ — $ 679 $ 2 $ 277 $ 1 Commercial mortgages: Construction 213 2 270 2 226 6 285 7 Commercial mortgages, other 4,515 — 3,372 3 3,938 — 3,630 9 Residential mortgages 1,224 7 396 36 873 17 396 40 Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 650 2 156 3 399 5 134 4 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 5,804 2 3,983 — 5,867 4 2,508 — Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2,229 8 10,240 — 3,645 16 6,881 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 175 — — — 88 — — — Total $ 16,049 $ 23 $ 18,645 $ 44 $ 15,715 $ 50 $ 14,111 $ 61 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 6,272 $ 6,147 $ — $ 7 Commercial mortgages: Construction 63 80 — — Commercial mortgages, other 6,027 8,407 — — Residential mortgages 1,742 2,155 — — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 1,017 641 — — Indirect consumer loans 604 571 — — Direct consumer loans 1 7 — — Total $ 15,726 $ 18,008 $ — $ 7 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): September 30, 2020 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 2,433 $ 1 $ 3,982 $ 6,416 $ 398,913 $ 405,329 Agricultural — — — — 684 684 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 54,523 54,523 Commercial mortgages, other 11,077 262 1,878 13,217 625,195 638,412 Residential mortgages 631 9 434 1,074 226,910 227,984 Consumer loans: Credit cards — — — — — — Home equity lines and loans 169 30 147 346 81,424 81,770 Indirect consumer loans 753 190 213 1,156 120,564 121,720 Direct consumer loans 18 187 1 206 12,900 13,106 Total $ 15,081 $ 679 $ 6,655 $ 22,415 $ 1,521,113 $ 1,543,528 December 31, 2019 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,285 $ 49 $ 4,398 $ 5,732 $ 224,916 $ 230,648 Agricultural — — — — 274 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 44,082 44,082 Commercial mortgages, other 440 277 2,165 2,883 603,605 606,488 Residential mortgages 1,016 803 956 2,775 186,099 188,874 Consumer loans: Credit cards — — — — — — Home equity lines and loans 353 151 149 653 91,412 92,065 Indirect consumer loans 1,546 377 355 2,278 133,088 135,366 Direct consumer loans 32 11 6 49 15,057 15,106 Total $ 4,672 $ 1,668 $ 8,029 $ 14,370 $ 1,298,533 $ 1,312,903 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 will be considered current for COVID-19 related modifications and therefore will not be treated as TDRs. As of September 30, 2020, in conformance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, the Corporation modified a total of 1,125 commercial and consumer loans represented by a total loan balance of $233.6 million. As of September 30, 2020, 74 loans totaling $45.9 million remained in modified status, of which 44 loans totaling $32.8 million had been modified more than once. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Corporation has a recorded investment in TDRs of $10.8 million and $9.0 million, respectively. There were specific reserves of $0.6 million and $2.3 million allocated for TDRs at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, TDRs totaling $2.8 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $8.0 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2019, TDRs totaling $0.9 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $8.1 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation has committed $37 thousand and $17 thousand to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. In addition to the modifications noted above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 modifications included two commercial and industrial loans where deferral of payments were granted and both loans were risk rated Substandard while one loan was in non-accrual status prior to the modification. The modifications of four commercial mortgage loans included the deferral of payments with three of the loans risk rated Substandard and in non-accrual status, three of the borrowers were over one year past due in real estate taxes and two of loans were over 30 days past due in payments. The modifications of three residential mortgages included the deferral of payments while all three were in non-accrual status prior to the modifications, two were risk rated Substandard and one was over thirty days past due in payments. The modifications of three home equity lines and loans included the deferral of payments while all three loans were risk rated Substandard and in non-accrual status prior to the modifications. In addition to the modification noted above, the modification of the terms of one home equity loan during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 included a reduction in the stated interest rate for the remaining life of the loan, an extension of the maturity date for approximately three years, and a reduction of the scheduled amortized payment of the loan for greater than a three month period. The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three month period ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2020 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 2 $ 1,138 $ 1,138 Agricultural Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other — — — Residential mortgages 1 320 320 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans — — — Total 3 $ 1,458 $ 1,458 The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three month period ended September 30, 2020. September 30, 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 1 $ 4,223 $ 4,223 Total 1 $ 4,223 $ 4,223 The TDR described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three month period ended September 30, 2019. The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2020 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 4 $ 2,068 $ 2,068 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 4 1,297 1,297 Residential mortgages 4 997 997 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 3 738 738 Total 15 $ 5,100 $ 5,100 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $142 thousand and resulted in no charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. September 30, 2019 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 1 $ 4,223 $ 4,223 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 1 137 137 Total 2 $ 4,360 $ 4,360 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1.7 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the nine month period ended September 30, 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2020 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 392,378 $ 2,779 $ 4,966 $ 5,206 $ 405,329 Agricultural — 684 — — — 684 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 51,126 610 2,787 — 54,523 Commercial mortgages — 610,687 6,732 18,755 2,238 638,412 Residential mortgages 226,242 — — 1,742 — 227,984 Consumer loans: Credit cards — — — — — — Home equity lines and loans 80,753 — — 1,017 — 81,770 Indirect consumer loans 121,116 — — 604 — 121,720 Direct consumer loans 13,105 — — 1 — 13,106 Total $ 441,216 $ 1,054,875 $ 10,121 $ 29,872 $ 7,444 $ 1,543,528 December 31, 2019 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 208,552 $ 5,915 $ 10,361 $ 5,820 $ 230,648 Agricultural — 274 — — — 274 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 40,304 168 3,610 — 44,082 Commercial mortgages — 577,266 12,451 12,356 4,415 606,488 Residential mortgages 186,719 — — 2,155 — 188,874 Consumer loans: Credit cards — — — — — — Home equity lines and loans 91,424 — — 641 — 92,065 Indirect consumer loans 134,795 — — 571 — 135,366 Direct consumer loans 15,099 — — 7 — 15,106 Total $ 428,037 $ 826,396 $ 18,534 $ 29,701 $ 10,235 $ 1,312,903 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands): September 30, 2020 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 226,242 $ 80,753 $ 121,117 $ 13,104 Non-Performing 1,742 1,017 604 1 $ 227,984 $ 81,770 $ 121,721 $ 13,105 December 31, 2019 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 186,719 $ 91,424 $ 134,795 $ 15,099 Non-Performing 2,155 641 571 7 $ 188,874 $ 92,065 $ 135,366 $ 15,106 |