LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 254,048 $ 256,893 Agricultural 235 394 Commercial mortgages: Construction 80,472 82,204 Commercial mortgages, other 767,549 720,358 Residential mortgages 264,816 259,334 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 70,257 70,670 Indirect consumer loans 119,674 118,569 Direct consumer loans 9,474 9,827 Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs 1,566,525 1,518,249 Interest receivable on loans 4,334 4,133 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,570,859 $ 1,522,382 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had outstanding PPP loan balances of $17.9 million and $43.2 million, respectively, which were included in commercial and industrial loans in the table above. These loans require no allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 since they are government guaranteed loans. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 3,591 $ 13,556 $ 1,803 $ 2,075 $ 21,025 Charge-offs (4) — — (194) (198) Recoveries 6 1 — 239 246 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 2 1 — 45 48 Provision (110) (593) (197) (245) (1,145) Ending balance $ 3,483 $ 12,964 $ 1,606 $ 1,875 $ 19,928 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 4,493 $ 11,496 $ 2,079 $ 2,856 $ 20,924 Charge-offs — — (26) (164) (190) Recoveries 296 — — 138 434 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 296 — (26) (26) 244 Provision (452) 290 62 (159) (259) Ending balance $ 4,337 $ 11,786 $ 2,115 $ 2,671 $ 20,909 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): March 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,329 $ 1,479 $ — $ 53 $ 2,861 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,154 11,485 1,606 1,822 17,067 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,483 $ 12,964 $ 1,606 $ 1,875 $ 19,928 December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,394 $ 1,571 $ — $ 65 $ 3,030 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,197 11,985 1,803 2,010 17,995 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,591 $ 13,556 $ 1,803 $ 2,075 $ 21,025 March 31, 2022 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,341 $ 6,829 $ 931 $ 302 $ 10,403 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 252,677 843,645 264,555 199,579 1,560,456 Total ending loans balance $ 255,018 $ 850,474 $ 265,486 $ 199,881 $ 1,570,859 December 31, 2021 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,427 $ 7,967 $ 938 $ 315 $ 11,647 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 255,586 796,858 259,029 199,262 1,510,735 Total ending loans balance $ 258,013 $ 804,825 $ 259,967 $ 199,577 $ 1,522,382 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 927 $ 927 $ — $ 954 $ 948 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 112 113 — 129 130 — Commercial mortgages, other 6,768 4,107 — 6,940 4,278 — Residential mortgages 943 931 — 951 938 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 177 161 — 185 169 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,412 1,414 1,329 5,350 1,479 1,394 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2,601 2,609 1,479 3,550 3,559 1,571 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 141 141 53 146 146 65 Total $ 13,081 $ 10,403 $ 2,861 $ 18,205 $ 11,647 $ 3,030 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized 1 Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized 1 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 937 $ 3 $ 1,912 $ 13 Commercial mortgages: Construction 121 1 182 2 Commercial mortgages, other 4,193 7 4,822 8 Residential mortgages 934 11 1,118 8 Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 165 1 413 2 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,446 3 1,477 2 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 3,084 21 167 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 143 — 166 — Total $ 11,023 $ 47 $ 10,257 $ 35 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,854 $ 1,932 $ 6 $ 4 Commercial mortgages: Construction 24 34 — — Commercial mortgages, other 3,676 3,844 — — Residential mortgages 780 1,039 — — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 831 790 — — Indirect consumer loans 523 462 — — Direct consumer loans 15 13 — — Total $ 7,703 $ 8,114 $ 6 $ 4 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): March 31, 2022 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 12 $ — $ 18 $ 30 $ 254,752 $ 254,782 Agricultural — — — — 236 236 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 80,705 80,705 Commercial mortgages, other 375 — 1,309 1,684 768,085 769,769 Residential mortgages 530 122 401 1,053 264,433 265,486 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 208 83 578 869 69,567 70,436 Indirect consumer loans 630 257 178 1,065 118,865 119,930 Direct consumer loans 9 2 15 26 9,489 9,515 Total $ 1,764 $ 464 $ 2,499 $ 4,727 $ 1,566,132 $ 1,570,859 December 31, 2021 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 413 $ 148 $ 26 $ 587 $ 257,031 $ 257,618 Agricultural — — — — 395 395 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 82,435 82,435 Commercial mortgages, other 24 224 1,302 1,550 720,840 722,390 Residential mortgages 580 32 652 1,264 258,703 259,967 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 256 69 424 749 70,105 70,854 Indirect consumer loans 1,179 424 255 1,858 116,997 118,855 Direct consumer loans 24 11 13 48 9,820 9,868 Total $ 2,476 $ 908 $ 2,672 $ 6,056 $ 1,516,326 $ 1,522,382 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 were considered current for COVID-19 related modifications and therefore not be treated as TDRs, until January 1, 2022. At its highest point as of May 31, 2020, in conformance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, total loan forbearances represented 15.77% of the Corporation's total loan portfolio, or $242.5 million. As of March 31, 2022, no loans remained in modified status. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had a recorded investment in TDRs of $9.2 million and $10.3 million, respectively. There were specific reserves of $1.8 million and $1.9 million allocated for TDRs at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, TDRs totaling $4.7 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.5 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2021, TDRs totaling $5.6 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.7 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation committed no additional amounts as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no loans were modified as TDRs. During the three month period ended March 31, 2021, the terms and conditions of two commercial mortgage loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of both of these loans included a postponement or reduction of the scheduled amortized payments for greater than a three month period. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three month period ended March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2 $ 2,488 $ 2,488 Total 2 $ 2,488 $ 2,488 The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three month period ended March 31, 2021. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. Retail loans are not rated until they become 90 days past due. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified, are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated, are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): March 31, 2022 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 248,148 $ 2,649 $ 2,933 $ 1,052 $ 254,782 Agricultural — 236 — — — 236 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 80,681 — 24 — 80,705 Commercial mortgages — 723,700 28,779 16,174 1,116 769,769 Residential mortgages 264,706 — — 780 — 265,486 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 69,605 — — 831 — 70,436 Indirect consumer loans 119,407 — — 523 — 119,930 Direct consumer loans 9,500 — — 15 — 9,515 Total $ 463,218 $ 1,052,765 $ 31,428 $ 21,280 $ 2,168 $ 1,570,859 December 31, 2021 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 250,529 $ 2,892 $ 3,108 $ 1,089 $ 257,618 Agricultural — 395 — — — 395 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 82,404 — 31 — 82,435 Commercial mortgages — 672,741 31,072 17,458 1,119 722,390 Residential mortgages 258,928 — — 1,039 — 259,967 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 70,064 — — 790 — 70,854 Indirect consumer loans 118,393 — — 462 — 118,855 Direct consumer loans 9,855 — — 13 — 9,868 Total $ 457,240 $ 1,006,069 $ 33,964 $ 22,901 $ 2,208 $ 1,522,382 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): March 31, 2022 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 264,706 $ 69,605 $ 119,407 $ 9,500 Non-Performing 780 831 523 15 $ 265,486 $ 70,436 $ 119,930 $ 9,515 December 31, 2021 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 258,928 $ 70,064 $ 118,393 $ 9,855 Non-Performing 1,039 790 462 13 $ 259,967 $ 70,854 $ 118,855 $ 9,868 |