LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 258,474 $ 256,893 Agricultural 89 394 Commercial mortgages: Construction 94,937 82,204 Commercial mortgages, other 771,201 720,358 Residential mortgages 276,847 259,334 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 73,770 70,670 Indirect consumer loans 132,330 118,569 Direct consumer loans 9,914 9,827 Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs 1,617,562 1,518,249 Interest receivable on loans 4,431 4,133 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,621,993 $ 1,522,382 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had outstanding PPP loan balances of $3.0 million and $43.2 million, respectively, which were included in commercial and industrial loans in the table above. These loans require no allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 since they are government guaranteed loans. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 3,485 $ 12,963 $ 1,606 $ 1,874 $ 19,928 Charge-offs (16) (687) — (128) (831) Recoveries 23 1 — 108 132 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 7 (686) — (20) (699) Provision 72 (1,963) 108 39 (1,744) Ending balance $ 3,564 $ 10,314 $ 1,714 $ 1,893 $ 17,485 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 4,337 $ 11,787 $ 2,115 $ 2,670 $ 20,909 Charge-offs (25) — (46) (156) (227) Recoveries 10 1 10 123 144 Net recoveries (charge-offs) (15) 1 (36) (33) (83) Provision (694) 1,175 (288) (343) (150) Ending balance $ 3,628 $ 12,963 $ 1,791 $ 2,294 $ 20,676 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 3,591 $ 13,556 $ 1,803 $ 2,075 $ 21,025 Charge-offs (20) (687) — (322) (1,029) Recoveries 30 2 — 346 378 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 10 (685) — 24 (651) Provision (37) (2,557) (89) (206) (2,889) Ending balance $ 3,564 $ 10,314 $ 1,714 $ 1,893 $ 17,485 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 4,493 $ 11,496 $ 2,079 $ 2,856 $ 20,924 Charge-offs (25) — (71) (320) (416) Recoveries 275 1 10 291 577 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 250 1 (61) (29) 161 Provision (1,115) 1,466 (227) (533) (409) Ending balance $ 3,628 $ 12,963 $ 1,791 $ 2,294 $ 20,676 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): June 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,239 $ 44 $ — $ 43 $ 1,326 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,325 10,270 1,714 1,850 16,159 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,564 $ 10,314 $ 1,714 $ 1,893 $ 17,485 December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,394 $ 1,571 $ — $ 65 $ 3,030 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,197 11,985 1,803 2,010 17,995 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,591 $ 13,556 $ 1,803 $ 2,075 $ 21,025 June 30, 2022 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,925 $ 4,210 $ 924 $ 290 $ 7,349 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 257,383 864,425 276,643 216,193 1,614,644 Total ending loans balance $ 259,308 $ 868,635 $ 277,567 $ 216,483 $ 1,621,993 December 31, 2021 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,427 $ 7,967 $ 938 $ 315 $ 11,647 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 255,586 796,858 259,029 199,262 1,510,735 Total ending loans balance $ 258,013 $ 804,825 $ 259,967 $ 199,577 $ 1,522,382 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 603 $ 602 $ — $ 954 $ 948 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 96 97 — 129 130 — Commercial mortgages, other 4,071 4,069 — 6,940 4,278 — Residential mortgages 934 924 — 951 938 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 169 154 — 185 169 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,321 1,323 1,239 5,350 1,479 1,394 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 44 44 44 3,550 3,559 1,571 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 136 136 43 146 146 65 Total $ 7,374 $ 7,349 $ 1,326 $ 18,205 $ 11,647 $ 3,030 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 764 $ — $ 1,823 $ 13 $ 825 $ 3 $ 1,869 $ 26 Commercial mortgages: Construction 105 1 168 2 113 2 175 3 Commercial mortgages, other 4,088 7 4,780 8 4,151 14 4,774 15 Residential mortgages 927 11 959 10 931 22 1,063 18 Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 157 — 193 2 161 2 339 3 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,369 3 1,498 — 1,405 5 1,478 2 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 1,326 — 1,946 — 2,071 21 1,353 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 139 — 158 — 141 — 162 — Total $ 8,875 $ 22 $ 11,525 $ 35 $ 9,798 $ 69 $ 11,213 $ 67 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 1,748 $ 1,932 $ 2 $ 4 Commercial mortgages: Construction 17 34 — — Commercial mortgages, other 3,643 3,844 — — Residential mortgages 600 1,039 — — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 785 790 — — Indirect consumer loans 575 462 — — Direct consumer loans 6 13 — — Total $ 7,374 $ 8,114 $ 2 $ 4 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): June 30, 2022 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 56 $ 51 $ 14 $ 121 $ 259,098 $ 259,219 Agricultural — — — — 89 89 Commercial mortgages: Construction 616 — — 616 94,594 95,210 Commercial mortgages, other 350 — 244 594 772,831 773,425 Residential mortgages 1,330 88 341 1,759 275,808 277,567 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 26 70 543 639 73,287 73,926 Indirect consumer loans 600 237 285 1,122 131,479 132,601 Direct consumer loans 3 — 6 9 9,947 9,956 Total $ 2,981 $ 446 $ 1,433 $ 4,860 $ 1,617,133 $ 1,621,993 December 31, 2021 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 413 $ 148 $ 26 $ 587 $ 257,031 $ 257,618 Agricultural — — — — 395 395 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 82,435 82,435 Commercial mortgages, other 24 224 1,302 1,550 720,840 722,390 Residential mortgages 580 32 652 1,264 258,703 259,967 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 256 69 424 749 70,105 70,854 Indirect consumer loans 1,179 424 255 1,858 116,997 118,855 Direct consumer loans 24 11 13 48 9,820 9,868 Total $ 2,476 $ 908 $ 2,672 $ 6,056 $ 1,516,326 $ 1,522,382 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 were considered current for COVID-19 related modifications and therefore not be treated as TDRs, until January 1, 2022. At its highest point as of May 31, 2020, in conformance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, total loan forbearances represented 15.77% of the Corporation's total loan portfolio, or $242.5 million. As of June 30, 2022, no loans remained in modified status. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had a recorded investment in TDRs of $6.2 million and $10.3 million, respectively. There were specific reserves of $0.3 million and $1.9 million allocated for TDRs at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022, TDRs totaling $1.7 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.5 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2021, TDRs totaling $5.6 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.7 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation committed no additional amounts as of both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, no loans were modified as TDRs. During the three month period ended June 30, 2021, the terms and conditions of two commercial mortgage loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of both of these loans included a postponement or reduction of the scheduled amortized payments for greater than a three month period. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, no loans were modified as TDRs. During the six month period ended June 30, 2021, the terms and conditions of four commercial mortgage loan were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of all of these loans included a postponement or reduction of the scheduled amortized payments for greater than a three month period. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three month period ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2 $ 3,606 $ 3,606 Total 2 $ 3,606 $ 3,606 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1.7 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the three month period ended June 30, 2021. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the six month period ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 4 $ 6,094 $ 6,094 Residential mortgages — — — Total 4 $ 6,094 $ 6,094 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1.7 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the six month period ended June 30, 2021. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For the retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. Retail loans are not rated until they become 90 days past due. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified, are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated, are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2022 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 251,866 $ 3,188 $ 3,186 $ 979 $ 259,219 Agricultural — 89 — — — 89 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 95,193 — 17 — 95,210 Commercial mortgages — 735,183 30,367 7,831 44 773,425 Residential mortgages 276,967 — — 600 — 277,567 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 73,141 — — 785 — 73,926 Indirect consumer loans 132,026 — — 575 — 132,601 Direct consumer loans 9,950 — — 6 — 9,956 Total $ 492,084 $ 1,082,331 $ 33,555 $ 13,000 $ 1,023 $ 1,621,993 December 31, 2021 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 250,529 $ 2,892 $ 3,108 $ 1,089 $ 257,618 Agricultural — 395 — — — 395 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 82,404 — 31 — 82,435 Commercial mortgages — 672,741 31,072 17,458 1,119 722,390 Residential mortgages 258,928 — — 1,039 — 259,967 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 70,064 — — 790 — 70,854 Indirect consumer loans 118,393 — — 462 — 118,855 Direct consumer loans 9,855 — — 13 — 9,868 Total $ 457,240 $ 1,006,069 $ 33,964 $ 22,901 $ 2,208 $ 1,522,382 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): June 30, 2022 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 276,967 $ 73,141 $ 132,026 $ 9,950 Non-Performing 600 785 575 6 $ 277,567 $ 73,926 $ 132,601 $ 9,956 December 31, 2021 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 258,928 $ 70,064 $ 118,393 $ 9,855 Non-Performing 1,039 790 462 13 $ 259,967 $ 70,854 $ 118,855 $ 9,868 |