LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The composition of the loan portfolio, net of deferred origination fees and costs, is summarized as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 262,014 $ 256,893 Agricultural 75 394 Commercial mortgages: Construction 105,330 82,204 Commercial mortgages, other 836,190 720,358 Residential mortgages 283,128 259,334 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 76,871 70,670 Indirect consumer loans 168,214 118,569 Direct consumer loans 10,933 9,827 Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs 1,742,755 1,518,249 Interest receivable on loans 5,128 4,133 Total recorded investment in loans $ 1,747,883 $ 1,522,382 The Corporation's concentrations of credit risk by loan type are reflected in the preceding table. The concentrations of credit risk with standby letters of credit, committed lines of credit and commitments to originate new loans generally follow the loan classifications in the table above. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had outstanding PPP loan balances of $1.4 million and $43.2 million, respectively, which were included in commercial and industrial loans in the table above. These loans require no allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 since they are government guaranteed loans. The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 3,564 $ 10,314 $ 1,714 $ 1,893 $ 17,485 Charge-offs — — — (277) (277) Recoveries 6 1 40 121 168 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 6 1 40 (156) (109) Provision (55) 671 42 597 1,255 Ending balance $ 3,515 $ 10,986 $ 1,796 $ 2,334 $ 18,631 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 3,628 $ 12,963 $ 1,791 $ 2,294 $ 20,676 Charge-offs — (44) — (190) (234) Recoveries 8 1 — 133 142 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 8 (43) — (57) (92) Provision (15) 361 80 (70) 356 Ending balance $ 3,621 $ 13,281 $ 1,871 $ 2,167 $ 20,940 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 3,591 $ 13,556 $ 1,803 $ 2,075 $ 21,025 Charge-offs (20) (687) — (599) (1,306) Recoveries 37 3 40 466 546 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 17 (684) 40 (133) (760) Provision (93) (1,886) (47) 392 (1,634) Ending balance $ 3,515 $ 10,986 $ 1,796 $ 2,334 $ 18,631 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Beginning balance $ 4,493 $ 11,496 $ 2,079 $ 2,856 $ 20,924 Charge-offs (25) (44) (71) (510) (650) Recoveries 283 2 10 424 719 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 258 (42) (61) (86) 69 Provision (1,130) 1,827 (147) (603) (53) Ending balance $ 3,621 $ 13,281 $ 1,871 $ 2,167 $ 20,940 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,323 $ 41 $ — $ 41 $ 1,405 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,192 10,945 1,796 2,293 17,226 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,515 $ 10,986 $ 1,796 $ 2,334 $ 18,631 December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,394 $ 1,571 $ — $ 65 $ 3,030 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,197 11,985 1,803 2,010 17,995 Total ending allowance balance $ 3,591 $ 13,556 $ 1,803 $ 2,075 $ 21,025 September 30, 2022 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,531 $ 4,313 $ 768 $ 277 $ 7,889 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 260,388 940,188 283,076 256,342 1,739,994 Total ending loans balance $ 262,919 $ 944,501 $ 283,844 $ 256,619 $ 1,747,883 December 31, 2021 Loans: Commercial and Agricultural Commercial Mortgages Residential Mortgages Consumer Loans Total Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,427 $ 7,967 $ 938 $ 315 $ 11,647 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 255,586 796,858 259,029 199,262 1,510,735 Total ending loans balance $ 258,013 $ 804,825 $ 259,967 $ 199,577 $ 1,522,382 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 With no related allowance recorded: Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 570 $ 569 $ — $ 954 $ 948 $ — Commercial mortgages: Construction 12 12 — 129 130 — Commercial mortgages, other 4,261 4,260 — 6,940 4,278 — Residential mortgages 777 768 — 951 938 — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 160 144 — 185 169 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,961 1,962 1,323 5,350 1,479 1,394 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 41 41 41 3,550 3,559 1,571 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 133 133 41 146 146 65 Total $ 7,915 $ 7,889 $ 1,405 $ 18,205 $ 11,647 $ 3,030 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income of loans individually evaluated for impairment recognized by class of loans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended With no related allowance recorded: Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized( 1) Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 585 $ — $ 1,378 $ 3 $ 761 $ — $ 1,645 $ 3 Commercial mortgages: Construction 55 — 151 1 88 — 167 5 Commercial mortgages, other 4,150 7 4,665 8 4,171 14 4,743 23 Residential mortgages 846 9 950 12 890 19 1,034 29 Consumer loans: Home equity lines & loans 149 — 184 2 157 — 299 5 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial 1,643 2 1,545 4 1,545 5 1,511 6 Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 42 — 3,644 25 1,563 — 1,905 25 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 134 — 155 — 139 — 160 — Total $ 7,604 $ 18 $ 12,672 $ 55 $ 9,314 $ 38 $ 11,464 $ 96 (1) Cash basis interest income approximates interest income recognized. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): Non-accrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 2,360 $ 1,932 $ — $ 4 Commercial mortgages: Construction 12 34 — — Commercial mortgages, other 3,840 3,844 — — Residential mortgages 699 1,039 — — Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 833 790 — — Indirect consumer loans 565 462 — — Direct consumer loans 1 13 — — Total $ 8,310 $ 8,114 $ — $ 4 The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): September 30, 2022 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 12 $ — $ 101 $ 113 $ 262,731 $ 262,844 Agricultural — — — — 75 75 Commercial mortgages: Construction 12 — — 12 105,652 105,664 Commercial mortgages, other 246 17 531 794 838,043 838,837 Residential mortgages 1,952 316 396 2,664 281,180 283,844 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 133 159 457 749 76,356 77,105 Indirect consumer loans 905 230 270 1,405 167,126 168,531 Direct consumer loans 3 1 — 4 10,979 10,983 Total $ 3,263 $ 723 $ 1,755 $ 5,741 $ 1,742,142 $ 1,747,883 December 31, 2021 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ 413 $ 148 $ 26 $ 587 $ 257,031 $ 257,618 Agricultural — — — — 395 395 Commercial mortgages: Construction — — — — 82,435 82,435 Commercial mortgages, other 24 224 1,302 1,550 720,840 722,390 Residential mortgages 580 32 652 1,264 258,703 259,967 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 256 69 424 749 70,105 70,854 Indirect consumer loans 1,179 424 255 1,858 116,997 118,855 Direct consumer loans 24 11 13 48 9,820 9,868 Total $ 2,476 $ 908 $ 2,672 $ 6,056 $ 1,516,326 $ 1,522,382 Troubled Debt Restructurings: A modification of a loan may result in classification as a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Corporation offers various types of modifications which may involve a change in the schedule of payments, a reduction in the interest rate, an extension of the maturity date, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, requesting additional collateral, releasing collateral for consideration, substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan, or a permanent reduction of the interest on the loan. Under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loans less than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 were considered current for COVID-19 related modifications and therefore not be treated as TDRs, until January 1, 2022. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had a recorded investment in TDRs of $5.9 million and $10.3 million, respectively. There were specific reserves of $0.3 million and $1.9 million allocated for TDRs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, TDRs totaling $1.4 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.4 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2021, TDRs totaling $5.6 million were accruing interest under the modified terms and $4.7 million were on non-accrual status. The Corporation committed no additional amounts as of both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, no loans were modified as TDRs. During the three month period ended September 30, 2021, the terms and conditions of two commercial mortgage loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of both of the loans in the three months ended September 30, 2021 included a postponement or reduction of the scheduled amortized payments for greater than a three month period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, no loans were modified as TDRs. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, the terms and conditions of six commercial mortgage loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of all of the loans in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included a postponement or reduction of the scheduled amortized payments for greater than a three month period. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three month period ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 2 $ 502 $ 502 Total 2 $ 502 $ 502 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0.2 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the three month period ended September 30, 2021. The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2021 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial — $ — $ — Commercial mortgages: Commercial mortgages, other 6 $ 6,596 $ 6,596 Total 6 $ 6,596 $ 6,596 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $1.9 million and resulted in no charge-offs during the nine month period ended September 30, 2021. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no payment defaults on any loans previously modified as TDRs within twelve months following the modification during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation establishes a risk rating at origination for all commercial loans. The main factors considered in assigning risk ratings include, but are not limited to: historic and future debt service coverage, collateral position, operating performance, liquidity, leverage, payment history, management ability, and the customer’s industry. Commercial relationship managers monitor all loans in their respective portfolios for any changes in the borrower’s ability to service its debt and affirm the risk ratings for the loans at least annually. For retail loans, which include residential mortgages, indirect and direct consumer loans, home equity lines and loans, and credit cards, once a loan is properly approved and closed, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based upon loan repayment. Retail loans are not rated until they become 90 days past due. The Corporation uses the risk rating system to identify criticized and classified loans. Commercial relationships within the criticized and classified risk ratings are analyzed quarterly. The Corporation uses the following definitions for criticized and classified loans (which are consistent with regulatory guidelines): Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capability of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Commercial loans not meeting the criteria above to be considered criticized or classified, are considered to be pass rated loans. Loans listed as not rated, are included in groups of homogeneous loans performing under terms of the loan notes. Based on the analyses performed as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the risk category of the recorded investment of loans by class of loans is as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2022 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 255,235 $ 3,366 $ 3,313 $ 930 $ 262,844 Agricultural — 75 — — — 75 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 105,473 179 12 — 105,664 Commercial mortgages — 802,080 28,910 7,806 41 838,837 Residential mortgages 283,145 — — 699 — 283,844 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 76,272 — — 833 — 77,105 Indirect consumer loans 167,966 — — 565 — 168,531 Direct consumer loans 10,983 — — — — 10,983 Total $ 538,366 $ 1,162,863 $ 32,455 $ 13,228 $ 971 $ 1,747,883 December 31, 2021 Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and agricultural: Commercial and industrial $ — $ 250,529 $ 2,892 $ 3,108 $ 1,089 $ 257,618 Agricultural — 395 — — — 395 Commercial mortgages: Construction — 82,404 — 31 — 82,435 Commercial mortgages — 672,741 31,072 17,458 1,119 722,390 Residential mortgages 258,928 — — 1,039 — 259,967 Consumer loans: Home equity lines and loans 70,064 — — 790 — 70,854 Indirect consumer loans 118,393 — — 462 — 118,855 Direct consumer loans 9,855 — — 13 — 9,868 Total $ 457,240 $ 1,006,069 $ 33,964 $ 22,901 $ 2,208 $ 1,522,382 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following tables present the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): September 30, 2022 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 283,145 $ 76,272 $ 167,966 $ 10,982 Non-Performing 699 833 565 1 $ 283,844 $ 77,105 $ 168,531 $ 10,983 December 31, 2021 Consumer Loans Residential Mortgages Home Equity Lines and Loans Indirect Consumer Loans Other Direct Consumer Loans Performing $ 258,928 $ 70,064 $ 118,393 $ 9,855 Non-Performing 1,039 790 462 13 $ 259,967 $ 70,854 $ 118,855 $ 9,868 |