Loans | Note 6 — Loans The following is a summary of total loans: March 31, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Loans: Construction and land development (1) $ 2,316,313 $ 2,029,216 Commercial non-owner occupied 7,478,115 6,735,699 Commercial owner occupied real estate 5,346,583 4,970,116 Consumer owner occupied (2) 3,813,163 3,638,364 Home equity loans 1,175,573 1,168,594 Commercial and industrial 4,566,641 3,761,133 Other income producing property 680,342 696,804 Consumer 1,167,720 904,657 Other loans 11,977 23,583 Total loans 26,556,427 23,928,166 Less allowance for credit losses (300,396) (301,807) Loans, net $ 26,256,031 $ 23,626,359 (1) Construction and land development includes loans for both commercial construction and development, as well as loans for 1-4 family construction and lot loans. (2) Consumer owner occupied real estate includes loans on both 1-4 family owner occupied property, as well as loans collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied property with a business intent. In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-13, the above table reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis for the periods March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, to include net deferred costs of $27.9 million compared to net deferred fees of $15.9 million, respectively, and unamortized discount total related to loans acquired of $100.7 million and $68.0 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivables of The Company purchased loans through its acquisition of ACBI, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than an insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans, at acquisition, is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 1, 2022 Book value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 112,737 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (9,218) Non-credit discount at acquisition (4,509) Carrying value or book value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 99,010 As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, Management tracks certain credit quality indicators, including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans (see details below), and (iv) the general economic conditions of the markets that we serve. We utilize a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each commercial loan. Classified loans are assessed at a minimum every six months. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass —These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, however, still acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention —A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard —A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful —A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Construction and land development loans in the following table are on commercial and speculative real estate. Consumer owner occupied loans are collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied property with a business intent. The following table presents the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year as of March 31, 2022 and 2021: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of March 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 145,489 $ 684,487 $ 324,454 $ 231,128 $ 26,470 $ 56,994 $ 100,945 $ 1,569,967 Special mention 283 2,320 133 181 17 2,731 — 5,665 Substandard 223 732 166 3,153 147 2,524 — 6,945 Doubtful — — — — — 7 — 7 Total Construction and land development $ 145,995 $ 687,539 $ 324,753 $ 234,462 $ 26,634 $ 62,256 $ 100,945 $ 1,582,584 Commercial non-owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 456,600 $ 1,908,997 $ 853,208 $ 1,081,774 $ 730,349 $ 1,912,737 $ 112,369 $ 7,056,034 Special mention 11,291 15,647 12,714 19,857 36,557 122,637 401 219,104 Substandard 525 25,258 151 63,578 30,546 80,700 2,137 202,895 Doubtful — 1 — 81 — — — 82 Total Commercial non-owner occupied $ 468,416 $ 1,949,903 $ 866,073 $ 1,165,290 $ 797,452 $ 2,116,074 $ 114,907 $ 7,478,115 Commercial Owner Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 274,999 $ 1,232,157 $ 785,579 $ 827,228 $ 533,651 $ 1,407,248 $ 74,914 $ 5,135,776 Special mention 30 9,014 6,055 16,248 14,731 77,511 62 123,651 Substandard 2,040 6,040 2,464 10,658 5,327 59,816 786 87,131 Doubtful — — 1 — — 24 — 25 Total commercial owner occupied $ 277,069 $ 1,247,211 $ 794,099 $ 854,134 $ 553,709 $ 1,544,599 $ 75,762 $ 5,346,583 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 210,266 $ 1,299,047 $ 652,273 $ 384,480 $ 287,788 $ 459,668 $ 1,181,161 $ 4,474,683 Special mention 268 3,068 741 5,192 2,061 8,374 10,254 29,958 Substandard 488 451 6,446 12,189 15,122 7,713 19,558 61,967 Doubtful — — — 5 3 24 1 33 Total commercial and industrial $ 211,022 $ 1,302,566 $ 659,460 $ 401,866 $ 304,974 $ 475,779 $ 1,210,974 $ 4,566,641 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 32,022 $ 104,526 $ 69,075 $ 56,526 $ 64,745 $ 171,033 $ 59,947 $ 557,874 Special mention 258 1,460 1,579 1,073 200 9,940 89 14,599 Substandard 447 1,219 465 442 2,195 13,767 240 18,775 Doubtful — — — — — 5 — 5 Total other income producing property $ 32,727 $ 107,205 $ 71,119 $ 58,041 $ 67,140 $ 194,745 $ 60,276 $ 591,253 Consumer owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 392 $ 3,456 $ 2,637 $ 1,051 $ 81 $ 582 $ 17,371 $ 25,570 Special mention 505 1,208 175 1,946 — 1 6 3,841 Substandard — 99 15 236 — 221 — 571 Doubtful — — — — — 145 — 145 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 897 $ 4,763 $ 2,827 $ 3,233 $ 81 $ 949 $ 17,377 $ 30,127 Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 11,977 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11,977 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 11,977 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 11,977 Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 1,131,745 $ 5,232,670 $ 2,687,226 $ 2,582,187 $ 1,643,084 $ 4,008,262 $ 1,546,707 $ 18,831,881 Special mention 12,635 32,717 21,397 44,497 53,566 221,194 10,812 396,818 Substandard 3,723 33,799 9,707 90,256 53,337 164,741 22,721 378,284 Doubtful — 1 1 86 3 205 1 297 Total Commercial Loans $ 1,148,103 $ 5,299,187 $ 2,718,331 $ 2,717,026 $ 1,749,990 $ 4,394,402 $ 1,580,241 $ 19,607,280 Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 570,166 $ 360,488 $ 206,586 $ 38,866 $ 24,728 $ 49,321 $ 76,680 $ 1,326,835 Special mention 2,347 3,067 186 — 1,557 1,715 487 9,359 Substandard 960 210 2,304 326 543 2,209 — 6,552 Doubtful 1 — — — — 8 — 9 Total Construction and land development $ 573,474 $ 363,765 $ 209,076 $ 39,192 $ 26,828 $ 53,253 $ 77,167 $ 1,342,755 Commercial non-owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 1,812,512 $ 798,171 $ 1,061,021 $ 676,803 $ 494,618 $ 1,371,729 $ 102,763 $ 6,317,617 Special mention 16,683 12,985 14,138 36,875 25,729 110,109 — 216,519 Substandard 23,035 160 64,408 23,346 31,952 56,477 2,139 201,517 Doubtful — — — — — 46 — 46 Total Commercial non-owner occupied $ 1,852,230 $ 811,316 $ 1,139,567 $ 737,024 $ 552,299 $ 1,538,361 $ 104,902 $ 6,735,699 Commercial Owner Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 1,182,722 $ 780,339 $ 801,162 $ 549,642 $ 428,163 $ 980,701 $ 69,739 $ 4,792,468 Special mention 9,152 4,257 7,331 10,860 22,792 49,083 115 103,590 Substandard 7,375 2,907 8,587 2,053 18,600 34,431 80 74,033 Doubtful — 1 — — — 24 — 25 Total commercial owner occupied $ 1,199,249 $ 787,504 $ 817,080 $ 562,555 $ 469,555 $ 1,064,239 $ 69,934 $ 4,970,116 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 1,198,849 $ 618,676 $ 360,551 $ 267,772 $ 178,538 $ 219,339 $ 860,134 $ 3,703,859 Special mention 2,759 1,519 2,434 1,268 3,224 3,871 3,281 18,356 Substandard 738 5,965 8,212 2,653 3,438 5,183 12,701 38,890 Doubtful — — 5 3 2 16 2 28 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,202,346 $ 626,160 $ 371,202 $ 271,696 $ 185,202 $ 228,409 $ 876,118 $ 3,761,133 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 105,533 $ 73,583 $ 67,173 $ 76,971 $ 56,343 $ 142,183 $ 56,190 $ 577,976 Special mention 1,580 1,851 1,063 232 1,381 13,526 424 20,057 Substandard 1,304 482 298 166 787 12,531 46 15,614 Doubtful — — — — — 6 — 6 Total other income producing property $ 108,417 $ 75,916 $ 68,534 $ 77,369 $ 58,511 $ 168,246 $ 56,660 $ 613,653 Consumer owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 3,513 $ 2,874 $ 1,099 $ 85 $ 139 $ 820 $ 16,977 $ 25,507 Special mention 1,219 180 2,430 81 — 3 — 3,913 Substandard — 16 238 — — 223 — 477 Doubtful — — — 1 — 145 — 146 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 4,732 $ 3,070 $ 3,767 $ 167 $ 139 $ 1,191 $ 16,977 $ 30,043 Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 23,583 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 23,583 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 23,583 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 23,583 Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 4,896,878 $ 2,634,131 $ 2,497,592 $ 1,610,139 $ 1,182,529 $ 2,764,093 $ 1,182,483 $ 16,767,845 Special mention 33,740 23,859 27,582 49,316 54,683 178,307 4,307 371,794 Substandard 33,412 9,740 84,047 28,544 55,320 111,054 14,966 337,083 Doubtful 1 1 5 4 2 245 2 260 Total Commercial Loans $ 4,964,031 $ 2,667,731 $ 2,609,226 $ 1,688,003 $ 1,292,534 $ 3,053,699 $ 1,201,758 $ 17,476,982 For the consumer segment, delinquency of a loan is determined by past due status. Consumer loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status once the loan is 90 days past due. Construction and land development loans are on 1-4 properties and lots. The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of March 31, 2022: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of March 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner occupied Days past due: Current $ 357,337 $ 1,197,029 $ 660,950 $ 376,955 $ 229,942 $ 948,311 $ 66 $ 3,770,590 30 days past due — 241 750 564 206 1,531 — 3,292 60 days past due — — — — 129 786 — 915 90 days past due — 234 642 975 808 5,580 — 8,239 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 357,337 $ 1,197,504 $ 662,342 $ 378,494 $ 231,085 $ 956,208 $ 66 $ 3,783,036 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 1,388 $ 6,287 $ 4,538 $ 3,889 $ 2,283 $ 25,090 $ 1,127,814 $ 1,171,289 30 days past due — 5 72 — — 280 1,515 1,872 60 days past due — 117 — 112 — 118 80 427 90 days past due — 75 40 25 — 1,663 182 1,985 Total Home equity loans $ 1,388 $ 6,484 $ 4,650 $ 4,026 $ 2,283 $ 27,151 $ 1,129,591 $ 1,175,573 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 203,365 $ 383,890 $ 162,172 $ 114,271 $ 62,668 $ 177,289 $ 40,100 $ 1,143,755 30 days past due — 12,622 830 46 115 1,171 549 15,333 60 days past due — 5,953 465 13 12 379 177 6,999 90 days past due — 69 84 114 115 1,218 33 1,633 Total consumer $ 203,365 $ 402,534 $ 163,551 $ 114,444 $ 62,910 $ 180,057 $ 40,859 $ 1,167,720 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 58,048 $ 479,616 $ 141,951 $ 24,361 $ 9,745 $ 19,470 $ 162 $ 733,353 30 days past due — 2 — — — 1 — 3 60 days past due — — 371 — — — — 371 90 days past due — — — — — 2 — 2 Total Construction and land development $ 58,048 $ 479,618 $ 142,322 $ 24,361 $ 9,745 $ 19,473 $ 162 $ 733,729 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 9,101 $ 22,809 $ 5,360 $ 4,073 $ 4,755 $ 41,108 $ 1,422 $ 88,628 30 days past due — — — — — 335 — 335 60 days past due — — — — — — — — 90 days past due — — — — — 126 — 126 Total other income producing property $ 9,101 $ 22,809 $ 5,360 $ 4,073 $ 4,755 $ 41,569 $ 1,422 $ 89,089 Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 629,239 $ 2,089,631 $ 974,971 $ 523,549 $ 309,393 $ 1,211,268 $ 1,169,564 $ 6,907,615 30 days past due — 12,870 1,652 610 321 3,318 2,064 20,835 60 days past due — 6,070 836 125 141 1,283 257 8,712 90 days past due — 378 766 1,114 923 8,589 215 11,985 Total Consumer Loans $ 629,239 $ 2,108,949 $ 978,225 $ 525,398 $ 310,778 $ 1,224,458 $ 1,172,100 $ 6,949,147 Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of March 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 1,777,342 $ 7,408,136 $ 3,696,556 $ 3,242,424 $ 2,060,768 $ 5,618,860 $ 2,752,341 $ 26,556,427 The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of March 31, 2021: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner occupied Days past due: Current $ 1,192,449 $ 710,828 $ 405,138 $ 246,487 $ 228,876 $ 810,605 $ 4 $ 3,594,387 30 days past due 354 666 234 472 1,068 2,230 — 5,024 60 days past due — 330 218 254 111 928 — 1,841 90 days past due 235 574 691 549 274 4,746 — 7,069 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 1,193,038 $ 712,398 $ 406,281 $ 247,762 $ 230,329 $ 818,509 $ 4 $ 3,608,321 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 7,128 $ 5,648 $ 4,745 $ 2,180 $ 993 $ 24,716 $ 1,116,621 $ 1,162,031 30 days past due 6 49 68 71 24 491 2,200 2,909 60 days past due — — — — — 603 339 942 90 days past due 75 65 172 180 22 1,548 650 2,712 Total Home equity loans $ 7,209 $ 5,762 $ 4,985 $ 2,431 $ 1,039 $ 27,358 $ 1,119,810 $ 1,168,594 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 314,475 $ 169,443 $ 127,757 $ 69,892 $ 36,304 $ 151,948 $ 29,168 $ 898,987 30 days past due 229 364 208 191 132 1,570 137 2,831 60 days past due 145 82 90 124 90 658 17 1,206 90 days past due 74 121 181 109 29 1,119 — 1,633 Total consumer $ 314,923 $ 170,010 $ 128,236 $ 70,316 $ 36,555 $ 155,295 $ 29,322 $ 904,657 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 411,728 $ 204,368 $ 33,965 $ 13,429 $ 8,484 $ 14,185 $ 162 $ 686,321 30 days past due — 24 — — — — — 24 60 days past due — — — — — 12 — 12 90 days past due — — — — — 104 — 104 Total Construction and land development $ 411,728 $ 204,392 $ 33,965 $ 13,429 $ 8,484 $ 14,301 $ 162 $ 686,461 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 22,131 $ 5,620 $ 4,906 $ 4,977 $ 6,303 $ 37,575 $ 1,379 $ 82,891 30 days past due — — — — — 90 — 90 60 days past due — — — — — 156 — 156 90 days past due — — — — — 14 — 14 Total other income producing property $ 22,131 $ 5,620 $ 4,906 $ 4,977 $ 6,303 $ 37,835 $ 1,379 $ 83,151 Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 1,947,911 $ 1,095,907 $ 576,511 $ 336,965 $ 280,960 $ 1,039,029 $ 1,147,334 $ 6,424,617 30 days past due 589 1,103 510 734 1,224 4,381 2,337 10,878 60 days past due 145 412 308 378 201 2,357 356 4,157 90 days past due 384 760 1,044 838 325 7,531 650 11,532 Total Consumer Loans $ 1,949,029 $ 1,098,182 $ 578,373 $ 338,915 $ 282,710 $ 1,053,298 $ 1,150,677 $ 6,451,184 Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 6,913,060 $ 3,765,913 $ 3,187,599 $ 2,026,918 $ 1,575,244 $ 4,106,997 $ 2,352,435 $ 23,928,166 The following table presents an aging analysis of past due accruing loans, segregated by class. 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Non- Total (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Accruing Loans March 31, 2022 Construction and land development $ 765 $ 1,721 $ 25 $ 2,511 $ 2,312,463 $ 1,339 $ 2,316,313 Commercial non-owner occupied 5,488 1,251 9,793 16,532 7,442,210 19,373 7,478,115 Commercial owner occupied 4,357 4,515 2,547 11,419 5,319,799 15,365 5,346,583 Consumer owner occupied 3,060 312 — 3,372 3,791,711 18,080 3,813,163 Home equity loans 1,339 217 — 1,556 1,167,547 6,470 1,175,573 Commercial and industrial 20,528 12,035 22,984 55,547 4,501,169 9,925 4,566,641 Other income producing property 1,543 2,400 236 4,179 671,254 4,909 680,342 Consumer 15,074 6,866 1 21,941 1,142,391 3,388 1,167,720 Other loans — — — — 11,977 — 11,977 $ 52,154 $ 29,317 $ 35,586 $ 117,057 $ 26,360,521 $ 78,849 $ 26,556,427 December 31, 2021 Construction and land development $ 1,176 $ 59 $ 43 $ 1,278 $ 2,026,371 $ 1,567 $ 2,029,216 Commercial non-owner occupied 3,591 2,110 96 5,797 6,709,993 19,909 6,735,699 Commercial owner occupied 2,756 1,732 626 5,114 4,950,470 14,532 4,970,116 Consumer owner occupied 4,046 533 — 4,579 3,615,602 18,183 3,638,364 Home equity loans 2,565 913 — 3,478 1,158,861 6,255 1,168,594 Commercial and industrial 50,451 26,639 3,991 81,081 3,672,611 7,441 3,761,133 Other income producing property 879 424 106 1,409 691,320 4,075 696,804 Consumer 2,672 840 1 3,513 897,688 3,456 904,657 Other loans — — — — 23,583 — 23,583 $ 68,136 $ 33,250 $ 4,863 $ 106,249 $ 23,746,499 $ 75,418 $ 23,928,166 The following table is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including restructured loans. March 31, Greater than Non-accrual December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 90 Days Accruing (1) with no allowance (1) 2021 Construction and land development $ 1,339 $ 25 $ 15 $ 1,567 Commercial non-owner occupied 19,373 9,793 9,432 19,909 Commercial owner occupied real estate 15,365 2,547 6,474 14,532 Consumer owner occupied 18,080 — — 18,183 Home equity loans 6,470 — 48 6,255 Commercial and industrial 9,925 22,984 423 7,441 Other income producing property 4,909 236 892 4,075 Consumer 3,388 1 — 3,456 Total loans on nonaccrual status $ 78,849 $ 35,586 $ 17,284 $ 75,418 (1) – Greater than 90 days accruing and non-accrual with no allowance loans at March 31, 2022. There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Loans on nonaccrual status in which there is no allowance assigned are individually evaluated loans that do not carry a specific reserve. See Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed on individually evaluated loans. The following is a summary of collateral dependent loans, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period: March 31, Collateral December 31, Collateral (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Coverage % 2021 Coverage % Commercial owner occupied real estate Church $ — $ — $ 1,953 $ 2,308 118% Other 4,556 4,643 102% 4,656 12,200 262% Commercial non-owner occupied real estate Hotel — — 1,822 4,100 225% Other 6,823 9,810 144% 6,949 9,630 139% Total collateral dependent loans $ 11,379 $ 14,453 $ 15,380 $ 28,238 The Bank designates individually evaluated loans (excluding TDRs) on non-accrual with a net book balance exceeding the designated threshold as collateral dependent loans. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining ACL. Under ASC 326-20-35-6, the Bank has adopted the collateral maintenance practical expedient to measure the ACL based on the fair value of collateral. The ACL is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for selling costs, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. During the second quarter of 2020, the Bank increased the threshold limit for loans individually evaluated from million. The significant changes above in collateral percentage are due to appraisal value updates or changes in the number of loans within the asset class and collateral type. Overall collateral dependent loans decreased In the course of resolving delinquent loans, the Bank may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Bank to determine if a TDR, sometimes referred to herein as a restructured loan, has occurred. The Bank designates loan modifications as TDRs when it grants a concession to a borrower that it would not otherwise consider due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty (FASB ASC Topic 310-40). The concessions granted on TDRs generally include terms to reduce the interest rate, extend the term of the debt obligation, or modify the payment structure on the debt obligation. See Note 2 Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual TDRs. Loans on accruing status at the date of concession are initially classified as accruing TDRs if the note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the concession date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement. Nonaccrual TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of six months). The Company elected the accounting policy in the CARES Act to not apply TDR accounting to loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic if the concession met the criteria stipulated in the CARES Act. Details in regards to the Company’s implemented loan modification programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic under the CARES Act is disclosed under the Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The following table presents loans designated as TDRs segregated by class and type of concession that were restructured during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 2021 Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number Amortized Amortized Number Amortized Amortized (Dollars in thousands) of loans Cost Cost of loans Cost Cost Interest rate modification Construction and land development 1 $ 120 $ 120 — $ — $ — Commercial non-owner occupied 1 187 187 — — — Commercial owner occupied 2 268 268 — — — Consumer owner occupied 1 99 99 — — — Commercial and industrial 4 497 497 — — — Other income producing property 2 119 119 1 298 298 Total interest rate modifications 11 $ 1,290 $ 1,290 1 $ 298 $ 298 Term modification Construction and land development 1 141 141 — $ — $ — Commercial non-owner occupied — $ — $ — — — — Commercial owner occupied 2 2,356 2,356 — — — Consumer owner occupied — — — — — — Home equity loans — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — 1 40 40 Other income producing |