Loans | Note 4—Loans The following is a summary of total loans: December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Loans: Construction and land development (1) $ 2,860,360 $ 2,029,216 Commercial non-owner occupied 8,072,959 6,735,699 Commercial owner occupied real estate 5,460,193 4,970,116 Consumer owner occupied (2) 5,162,042 3,638,364 Home equity loans 1,313,168 1,168,594 Commercial and industrial 5,313,483 3,761,133 Other income producing property 696,242 696,804 Consumer 1,278,426 904,657 Other loans 20,989 23,583 Total loans 30,177,862 23,928,166 Less allowance for credit losses (356,444) (301,807) Loans, net $ 29,821,418 $ 23,626,359 (1) Construction and land development includes loans for both commercial construction and development, as well as loans for 1-4 family construction and lot loans. (2) Consumer owner occupied real estate includes loans on both 1-4 family owner occupied property, as well as loans collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied properties with a business intent. The above table reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, to include net deferred costs of $49.7 million compared to net deferred costs of $15.9 million, respectively, and unamortized discount total related to loans acquired of $72.1 million compared to $68.0 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivable (AIR) of The Company purchased loans through its acquisition of Atlantic Capital in the first quarter of 2022, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than an insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 1, 2022 Book value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 137,874 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (13,758) Non-credit discount at acquisition (5,943) Carrying value or book value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 118,173 As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators, including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans (see details below), and (iv) the general economic conditions of the markets that we serve. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each commercial loan. Classified loans are assessed at a minimum every six months. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass —These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, however, still acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention —A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard —A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful —A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Construction and land development loans in the following table are on commercial and speculative real estate. Consumer owner occupied loans are collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied properties with a business intent . The following table presents the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 875,751 $ 742,985 $ 134,996 $ 63,439 $ 14,521 $ 29,442 $ 65,656 $ 1,926,790 Special mention 1,643 988 268 76 7,219 2,068 — 12,262 Substandard 214 10,409 11 2,326 — 4,282 — 17,242 Doubtful — — — — — 6 — 6 Total Construction and land development $ 877,608 $ 754,382 $ 135,275 $ 65,841 $ 21,740 $ 35,798 $ 65,656 $ 1,956,300 Commercial non-owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 2,245,943 $ 1,849,079 $ 816,791 $ 959,707 $ 506,350 $ 1,417,397 $ 108,759 $ 7,904,026 Special mention 7,579 4,225 936 11,036 24,067 32,110 5,000 84,953 Substandard 13,256 25,557 609 9,383 6,472 26,366 2,257 83,900 Doubtful — 1 — 79 — — — 80 Total Commercial non-owner occupied $ 2,266,778 $ 1,878,862 $ 818,336 $ 980,205 $ 536,889 $ 1,475,873 $ 116,016 $ 8,072,959 Commercial Owner Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 1,046,562 $ 1,136,289 $ 725,040 $ 709,669 $ 446,497 $ 1,080,522 $ 75,506 $ 5,220,085 Special mention 3,620 25,263 3,383 7,934 7,160 34,724 1,294 83,378 Substandard 12,861 34,210 19,962 16,502 9,487 62,808 895 156,725 Doubtful — — 1 — — 4 — 5 Total commercial owner occupied $ 1,063,043 $ 1,195,762 $ 748,386 $ 734,105 $ 463,144 $ 1,178,058 $ 77,695 $ 5,460,193 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 1,566,203 $ 895,368 $ 506,655 $ 274,446 $ 212,522 $ 333,286 $ 1,386,678 $ 5,175,158 Special mention 5,885 3,782 3,401 1,859 3,378 1,316 24,347 43,968 Substandard 6,308 27,974 4,770 6,591 6,783 8,476 32,876 93,778 Doubtful — — — — 155 422 2 579 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,578,396 $ 927,124 $ 514,826 $ 282,896 $ 222,838 $ 343,500 $ 1,443,903 $ 5,313,483 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 149,793 $ 92,887 $ 60,473 $ 46,189 $ 47,155 $ 107,436 $ 46,179 $ 550,112 Special mention 952 957 1,257 378 190 3,652 2,328 9,714 Substandard 876 359 1,281 300 214 11,214 1,065 15,309 Doubtful 401 — — — — 136 — 537 Total other income producing property $ 152,022 $ 94,203 $ 63,011 $ 46,867 $ 47,559 $ 122,438 $ 49,572 $ 575,672 Consumer owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 5,947 $ 3,124 $ 1,811 $ 418 $ 68 $ 332 $ 15,910 $ 27,610 Special mention 537 20 136 284 — — 66 1,043 Substandard 13 95 12 1,614 — 202 151 2,087 Doubtful — — — — 1 — — 1 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 6,497 $ 3,239 $ 1,959 $ 2,316 $ 69 $ 534 $ 16,127 $ 30,741 Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 20,989 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20,989 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 20,989 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20,989 Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 5,911,188 $ 4,719,732 $ 2,245,766 $ 2,053,868 $ 1,227,113 $ 2,968,415 $ 1,698,688 $ 20,824,770 Special mention 20,216 35,235 9,381 21,567 42,014 73,870 33,035 235,318 Substandard 33,528 98,604 26,645 36,716 22,956 113,348 37,244 369,041 Doubtful 401 1 1 79 156 568 2 1,208 Total Commercial Loans $ 5,965,333 $ 4,853,572 $ 2,281,793 $ 2,112,230 $ 1,292,239 $ 3,156,201 $ 1,768,969 $ 21,430,337 Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 570,166 $ 360,488 $ 206,586 $ 38,866 $ 24,728 $ 49,321 $ 76,680 $ 1,326,835 Special mention 2,347 3,067 186 — 1,557 1,715 487 9,359 Substandard 960 210 2,304 326 543 2,209 — 6,552 Doubtful 1 — — — — 8 — 9 Total Construction and land development $ 573,474 $ 363,765 $ 209,076 $ 39,192 $ 26,828 $ 53,253 $ 77,167 $ 1,342,755 Commercial non-owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 1,812,512 $ 798,171 $ 1,061,021 $ 676,803 $ 494,618 $ 1,371,729 $ 102,763 $ 6,317,617 Special mention 16,683 12,985 14,138 36,875 25,729 110,109 — 216,519 Substandard 23,035 160 64,408 23,346 31,952 56,477 2,139 201,517 Doubtful — — — — — 46 — 46 Total Commercial non-owner occupied $ 1,852,230 $ 811,316 $ 1,139,567 $ 737,024 $ 552,299 $ 1,538,361 $ 104,902 $ 6,735,699 Commercial Owner Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 1,182,722 $ 780,339 $ 801,162 $ 549,642 $ 428,163 $ 980,701 $ 69,739 $ 4,792,468 Special mention 9,152 4,257 7,331 10,860 22,792 49,083 115 103,590 Substandard 7,375 2,907 8,587 2,053 18,600 34,431 80 74,033 Doubtful — 1 — — — 24 — 25 Total commercial owner occupied $ 1,199,249 $ 787,504 $ 817,080 $ 562,555 $ 469,555 $ 1,064,239 $ 69,934 $ 4,970,116 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 1,198,849 $ 618,676 $ 360,551 $ 267,772 $ 178,538 $ 219,339 $ 860,134 $ 3,703,859 Special mention 2,759 1,519 2,434 1,268 3,224 3,871 3,281 18,356 Substandard 738 5,965 8,212 2,653 3,438 5,183 12,701 38,890 Doubtful — — 5 3 2 16 2 28 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,202,346 $ 626,160 $ 371,202 $ 271,696 $ 185,202 $ 228,409 $ 876,118 $ 3,761,133 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 105,533 $ 73,583 $ 67,173 $ 76,971 $ 56,343 $ 142,183 $ 56,190 $ 577,976 Special mention 1,580 1,851 1,063 232 1,381 13,526 424 20,057 Substandard 1,304 482 298 166 787 12,531 46 15,614 Doubtful — — — — — 6 — 6 Total other income producing property $ 108,417 $ 75,916 $ 68,534 $ 77,369 $ 58,511 $ 168,246 $ 56,660 $ 613,653 Consumer owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 3,513 $ 2,874 $ 1,099 $ 85 $ 139 $ 820 $ 16,977 $ 25,507 Special mention 1,219 180 2,430 81 — 3 — 3,913 Substandard — 16 238 — — 223 — 477 Doubtful — — — 1 — 145 — 146 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 4,732 $ 3,070 $ 3,767 $ 167 $ 139 $ 1,191 $ 16,977 $ 30,043 Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 23,583 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 23,583 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 23,583 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 23,583 Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 4,896,878 $ 2,634,131 $ 2,497,592 $ 1,610,139 $ 1,182,529 $ 2,764,093 $ 1,182,483 $ 16,767,845 Special mention 33,740 23,859 27,582 49,316 54,683 178,307 4,307 371,794 Substandard 33,412 9,740 84,047 28,544 55,320 111,054 14,966 337,083 Doubtful 1 1 5 4 2 245 2 260 Total Commercial Loans $ 4,964,031 $ 2,667,731 $ 2,609,226 $ 1,688,003 $ 1,292,534 $ 3,053,699 $ 1,201,758 $ 17,476,982 For the consumer segment, delinquency of a loan is determined by past due status. Consumer loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status once the loan is 90 days past due. Construction and land development loans are on 1-4 properties and lots. The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner occupied Days past due: Current $ 1,695,454 $ 1,467,080 $ 657,005 $ 315,458 $ 187,580 $ 792,572 $ — $ 5,115,149 30 days past due 1,316 1,254 1,681 664 272 2,028 — 7,215 60 days past due 255 337 579 — 242 1,650 — 3,063 90 days past due — 944 776 454 664 3,036 — 5,874 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 1,697,025 $ 1,469,615 $ 660,041 $ 316,576 $ 188,758 $ 799,286 $ — $ 5,131,301 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 5,921 $ 5,231 $ 3,282 $ 1,560 $ 1,955 $ 17,941 $ 1,272,848 $ 1,308,738 30 days past due — — 155 77 418 422 1,586 2,658 60 days past due — — 19 36 70 26 540 691 90 days past due — — 60 87 — 611 323 1,081 Total Home equity loans $ 5,921 $ 5,231 $ 3,516 $ 1,760 $ 2,443 $ 19,000 $ 1,275,297 $ 1,313,168 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 407,825 $ 206,003 $ 111,210 $ 86,008 $ 44,303 $ 141,053 $ 248,314 $ 1,244,716 30 days past due 718 194 78 174 63 1,255 17,471 19,953 60 days past due 55 103 107 36 144 557 9,836 10,838 90 days past due 126 60 58 66 165 1,660 784 2,919 Total consumer $ 408,724 $ 206,360 $ 111,453 $ 86,284 $ 44,675 $ 144,525 $ 276,405 $ 1,278,426 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 466,475 $ 351,485 $ 50,472 $ 14,053 $ 7,006 $ 13,588 $ 379 $ 903,458 30 days past due 2 — — 57 23 43 — 125 60 days past due — — — — — — — — 90 days past due — — 436 — — 41 — 477 Total Construction and land development $ 466,477 $ 351,485 $ 50,908 $ 14,110 $ 7,029 $ 13,672 $ 379 $ 904,060 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 45,717 $ 21,421 $ 4,937 $ 2,663 $ 4,322 $ 40,680 $ 624 $ 120,364 30 days past due — — — — — 62 — 62 60 days past due — — — — — 23 — 23 90 days past due — — — — — 121 — 121 Total other income producing property $ 45,717 $ 21,421 $ 4,937 $ 2,663 $ 4,322 $ 40,886 $ 624 $ 120,570 Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 2,621,392 $ 2,051,220 $ 826,906 $ 419,742 $ 245,166 $ 1,005,834 $ 1,522,165 $ 8,692,425 30 days past due 2,036 1,448 1,914 972 776 3,810 19,057 30,013 60 days past due 310 440 705 72 456 2,256 10,376 14,615 90 days past due 126 1,004 1,330 607 829 5,469 1,107 10,472 Total Consumer Loans $ 2,623,864 $ 2,054,112 $ 830,855 $ 421,393 $ 247,227 $ 1,017,369 $ 1,552,705 $ 8,747,525 The following table presents total loans by origination year as of December 31, 2022: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 8,589,197 $ 6,907,684 $ 3,112,648 $ 2,533,623 $ 1,539,466 $ 4,173,570 $ 3,321,674 $ 30,177,862 The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of December 31, 2021: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner occupied Days past due: Current $ 1,192,449 $ 710,828 $ 405,138 $ 246,487 $ 228,876 $ 810,605 $ 4 $ 3,594,387 30 days past due 354 666 234 472 1,068 2,230 — 5,024 60 days past due — 330 218 254 111 928 — 1,841 90 days past due 235 574 691 549 274 4,746 — 7,069 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 1,193,038 $ 712,398 $ 406,281 $ 247,762 $ 230,329 $ 818,509 $ 4 $ 3,608,321 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 7,128 $ 5,648 $ 4,745 $ 2,180 $ 993 $ 24,716 $ 1,116,621 $ 1,162,031 30 days past due 6 49 68 71 24 491 2,200 2,909 60 days past due — — — — — 603 339 942 90 days past due 75 65 172 180 22 1,548 650 2,712 Total Home equity loans $ 7,209 $ 5,762 $ 4,985 $ 2,431 $ 1,039 $ 27,358 $ 1,119,810 $ 1,168,594 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 298,779 $ 169,443 $ 127,757 $ 69,892 $ 36,304 $ 151,948 $ 44,864 $ 898,987 30 days past due 229 364 208 191 132 1,570 137 2,831 60 days past due 145 82 90 124 90 658 17 1,206 90 days past due 74 121 181 109 29 1,119 — 1,633 Total consumer $ 299,227 $ 170,010 $ 128,236 $ 70,316 $ 36,555 $ 155,295 $ 45,018 $ 904,657 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 411,728 $ 204,368 $ 33,965 $ 13,429 $ 8,484 $ 14,185 $ 162 $ 686,321 30 days past due — 24 — — — — — 24 60 days past due — — — — — 12 — 12 90 days past due — — — — — 104 — 104 Total Construction and land development $ 411,728 $ 204,392 $ 33,965 $ 13,429 $ 8,484 $ 14,301 $ 162 $ 686,461 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 22,131 $ 5,620 $ 4,906 $ 4,977 $ 6,303 $ 37,575 $ 1,379 $ 82,891 30 days past due — — — — — 90 — 90 60 days past due — — — — — 156 — 156 90 days past due — — — — — 14 — 14 Total other income producing property $ 22,131 $ 5,620 $ 4,906 $ 4,977 $ 6,303 $ 37,835 $ 1,379 $ 83,151 Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 1,947,911 $ 1,095,907 $ 576,511 $ 336,965 $ 280,960 $ 1,039,029 $ 1,147,334 $ 6,424,617 30 days past due 589 1,103 510 734 1,224 4,381 2,337 10,878 60 days past due 145 412 308 378 201 2,357 356 4,157 90 days past due 384 760 1,044 838 325 7,531 650 11,532 Total Consumer Loans $ 1,949,029 $ 1,098,182 $ 578,373 $ 338,915 $ 282,710 $ 1,053,298 $ 1,150,677 $ 6,451,184 The following table presents total loans by origination year as of December 31, 2021: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2021 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 6,913,060 $ 3,765,913 $ 3,187,599 $ 2,026,918 $ 1,575,244 $ 4,106,997 $ 2,352,435 $ 23,928,166 The following table presents an aging analysis of past due accruing loans, segregated by class: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Non- Total (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Accruing Loans December 31, 2022 Construction and land development $ 2,146 $ 3,653 $ — $ 5,799 $ 2,853,734 $ 827 $ 2,860,360 Commercial non-owner occupied 1,158 978 77 2,213 8,050,321 20,425 8,072,959 Commercial owner occupied 10,748 2,059 2,231 15,038 5,410,066 35,089 5,460,193 Consumer owner occupied 6,001 744 40 6,785 5,137,950 17,307 5,162,042 Home equity loans 2,527 361 — 2,888 1,303,964 6,316 1,313,168 Commercial and industrial 24,500 11,677 1,704 37,881 5,258,473 17,129 5,313,483 Other income producing property 1,623 1,480 298 3,401 690,107 2,734 696,242 Consumer 19,713 10,655 — 30,368 1,243,660 4,398 1,278,426 Other loans — — — — 20,989 — 20,989 $ 68,416 $ 31,607 $ 4,350 $ 104,373 $ 29,969,264 $ 104,225 $ 30,177,862 December 31, 2021 Construction and land development $ 1,176 $ 59 $ 43 $ 1,278 $ 2,026,371 $ 1,567 $ 2,029,216 Commercial non-owner occupied 3,591 2,110 96 5,797 6,709,993 19,909 6,735,699 Commercial owner occupied 2,756 1,732 626 5,114 4,950,470 14,532 4,970,116 Consumer owner occupied 4,046 533 — 4,579 3,615,602 18,183 3,638,364 Home equity loans 2,565 913 — 3,478 1,158,861 6,255 1,168,594 Commercial and industrial 50,451 26,639 3,991 81,081 3,672,611 7,441 3,761,133 Other income producing property 879 424 106 1,409 691,320 4,075 696,804 Consumer 2,672 840 1 3,513 897,688 3,456 904,657 Other loans — — — — 23,583 — 23,583 $ 68,136 $ 33,250 $ 4,863 $ 106,249 $ 23,746,499 $ 75,418 $ 23,928,166 The following is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including restructured loans: December 31, Greater than Non-accrual December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2022 90 Days Accruing (1) with no allowance (1) 2021 Construction and land development $ 827 $ — $ 10 $ 1,567 Commercial non-owner occupied 20,425 77 6,976 19,909 Commercial owner occupied real estate 35,089 2,231 14,638 14,532 Consumer owner occupied 17,307 40 11 18,183 Home equity loans 6,316 — 1,568 6,255 Commercial and industrial 17,129 1,704 4,912 7,441 Other income producing property 2,734 298 — 4,075 Consumer 4,398 — — 3,456 Total loans on nonaccrual status $ 104,225 $ 4,350 $ 28,115 $ 75,418 (1) Greater than 90 days accruing and non-accrual with no allowance loans at December 31, 2022. There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Loans on nonaccrual status in which there is no allowance assigned are individually evaluated loans that do not carry a specific reserve. See Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed on individually evaluated loans. The following is a summary of collateral dependent loans, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period: December 31, Collateral December 31, Collateral (Dollars in thousands) 2022 Coverage % 2021 Coverage % Commercial owner occupied real estate Church $ — $ — $ 1,953 $ 2,308 118% Other 14,638 38,900 266% 4,656 12,200 262% Commercial non-owner occupied real estate Hotel — — 1,822 4,100 225% Other 6,450 10,900 169% 6,949 9,630 139% Commercial and industrial Other 4,808 5,591 116% — — Home equity loans Residential 1-4 family dwelling 1,523 1,671 110% — — Total collateral dependent loans $ 27,419 $ 57,062 $ 15,380 $ 28,238 The Bank designates individually evaluated loans (excluding TDRs) on non-accrual with a net book balance exceeding the designated threshold as collateral dependent loans. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining ACL. Under ASC 326-20-35-6, the Bank has adopted the collateral maintenance practical expedient to measure the ACL based on the fair value of collateral. The ACL is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for selling costs, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required. During the second quarter of 2020, the Bank increased the threshold limit for loans individually evaluated from million. The significant changes above in collateral percentage are due to appraisal value updates or changes in the number of loans within the asset class and collateral type. Overall collateral dependent loans increased by In the course of resolving delinquent loans, the Bank may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Bank to determine if a TDR, sometimes referred to herein as a restructured loan, has occurred. The Bank designates loan modifications as TDRs when it grants a concession to a borrower that it would not otherwise consider due to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty (FASB ASC Topic 310-40). The concessions granted on TDRs generally include terms to reduce the interest rate, extend the term of the debt obligation, or modify the payment structure on the debt obligation. See Note 1 — Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual TDRs. Loans on accruing status at the date of concession are initially classified as accruing TDRs if the note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the concession date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement. Nonaccrual TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of The Company elected the accounting policy in the CARES Act to not apply TDR accounting to loans modified for borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic if the concession met the criteria stipulated in the CARES Act. This election was applied starting April 2020 until September 2022. The election has since expired. Details in regards to the Company’s implemented loan modification programs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic under the CARES Act is disclosed under the Note 1 — The following table presents loans designated as TDRs segregated by class and type of concession that were restructured during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Year Ended December 31, 2022 2021 Pre-Modification Post-Modification Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number Amortized Amortized Number Amortized Amortized (Dollars in thousands) of loans Cost Cost of loans Cost Cost Interest rate modification Commercial non-owner occupied 5 $ 3,643 $ 3,643 — $ — $ — Commercial owner occupied 5 3,937 3,937 1 276 276 Consumer owner occupied 1 95 95 — — — Commercial and industrial 4 305 305 1 33 33 Other income producing property 1 71 71 1 206 206 Total interest |