Loans | Note 6 — Loans The following is a summary of total loans: September 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 Loans: Construction and land development (1) $ 2,776,241 $ 2,860,360 Commercial non-owner occupied 8,702,352 8,072,959 Commercial owner occupied real estate 5,539,097 5,460,193 Consumer owner occupied (2) 6,259,048 5,162,042 Home equity loans 1,349,097 1,313,168 Commercial and industrial 5,458,229 5,313,483 Other income producing property 670,331 696,242 Consumer 1,258,078 1,278,426 Other loans 4,199 20,989 Total loans 32,016,672 30,177,862 Less allowance for credit losses (447,956) (356,444) Loans, net $ 31,568,716 $ 29,821,418 (1) Construction and land development includes loans for both commercial construction and development, as well as loans for 1-4 family construction and lot loans. (2) Consumer owner occupied real estate includes loans on both 1-4 family owner occupied property, as well as loans collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied property with a business intent. The above table reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis for the periods September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, to include net deferred costs of $64.7 million compared to net deferred costs of $49.7 million, respectively, and unamortized discount related to loans acquired of $55.2 million and $72.1 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivables of reported in other assets for the periods September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company purchased loans through its acquisition of Atlantic Capital, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than an insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows: (Dollars in thousands) March 1, 2022 Book value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 137,874 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition (13,758) Non-credit discount at acquisition (5,943) Carrying value or book value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 118,173 As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators, including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans (see details below), and (iv) the general economic conditions of the markets that we serve. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each commercial loan. Classified loans are assessed at a minimum every six months. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass —These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, however, still acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention —A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard —A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful —A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Construction and land development loans in the following table are on commercial and speculative real estate. Consumer owner occupied loans are collateralized by 1-4 family owner occupied property with a business intent. The following tables present the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 342,418 $ 920,495 $ 502,988 $ 24,380 $ 10,853 $ 27,023 $ 60,848 $ 1,889,005 Special mention — 11,530 1,040 9 817 473 — 13,869 Substandard 394 1,019 — 251 1,289 7,327 — 10,280 Doubtful — — — 2 — 5 — 7 Total Construction and land development $ 342,812 $ 933,044 $ 504,028 $ 24,642 $ 12,959 $ 34,828 $ 60,848 $ 1,913,161 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ 2 Commercial non-owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 627,660 $ 2,535,022 $ 2,036,897 $ 704,631 $ 791,932 $ 1,629,748 $ 94,728 $ 8,420,618 Special mention 24,499 6,089 4,074 33,091 9,935 13,889 95 91,672 Substandard 31,826 10,487 15,880 19,511 34,121 78,236 — 190,061 Doubtful — — 1 — — — — 1 Total Commercial non-owner occupied $ 683,985 $ 2,551,598 $ 2,056,852 $ 757,233 $ 835,988 $ 1,721,873 $ 94,823 $ 8,702,352 Commercial non-owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 51 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 51 Commercial Owner Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 428,352 $ 1,074,223 $ 1,125,327 $ 653,996 $ 674,921 $ 1,239,235 $ 80,845 $ 5,276,899 Special mention 1,560 33,594 22,258 12,318 9,581 27,864 8,595 115,770 Substandard 14,967 12,326 24,269 15,448 18,648 60,762 — 146,420 Doubtful 3 — — 1 — 4 — 8 Total commercial owner occupied $ 444,882 $ 1,120,143 $ 1,171,854 $ 681,763 $ 703,150 $ 1,327,865 $ 89,440 $ 5,539,097 Commercial owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ 126 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 126 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 921,531 $ 1,225,758 $ 728,158 $ 399,814 $ 197,974 $ 454,648 $ 1,343,128 $ 5,271,011 Special mention 8,950 12,662 10,435 3,032 4,310 1,307 14,455 55,151 Substandard 12,335 12,175 16,513 4,362 6,531 13,661 66,433 132,010 Doubtful 3 9 29 — — 13 3 57 Total commercial and industrial $ 942,819 $ 1,250,604 $ 755,135 $ 407,208 $ 208,815 $ 469,629 $ 1,424,019 $ 5,458,229 Commercial and industrial Current-period gross charge-offs $ 3,551 $ 2,169 $ 12,798 $ 381 $ 765 $ 831 $ 395 $ 20,890 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 49,793 $ 138,439 $ 100,992 $ 54,040 $ 43,035 $ 115,214 $ 37,516 $ 539,029 Special mention 75 275 707 69 293 2,604 1,415 5,438 Substandard 744 632 1,776 476 546 6,430 483 11,087 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other income producing property $ 50,612 $ 139,346 $ 103,475 $ 54,585 $ 43,874 $ 124,248 $ 39,414 $ 555,554 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 8,825 $ 4,588 $ 2,985 $ 1,423 $ 312 $ 386 $ 27,885 $ 46,404 Special mention 239 345 19 66 274 — — 943 Substandard — 1 — 928 1,574 184 150 2,837 Doubtful — — — — — 2 — 2 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 9,064 $ 4,934 $ 3,004 $ 2,417 $ 2,160 $ 572 $ 28,035 $ 50,186 Consumer owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 4,199 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,199 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 4,199 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,199 Other loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 2,382,778 $ 5,898,525 $ 4,497,347 $ 1,838,284 $ 1,719,027 $ 3,466,254 $ 1,644,950 $ 21,447,165 Special mention 35,323 64,495 38,533 48,585 25,210 46,137 24,560 282,843 Substandard 60,266 36,640 58,438 40,976 62,709 166,600 67,066 492,695 Doubtful 6 9 30 3 — 24 3 75 Total Commercial Loans $ 2,478,373 $ 5,999,669 $ 4,594,348 $ 1,927,848 $ 1,806,946 $ 3,679,015 $ 1,736,579 $ 22,222,778 Total Commercial Loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ 3,551 $ 2,295 $ 12,849 $ 381 $ 765 $ 833 $ 395 $ 21,069 Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 875,751 $ 742,985 $ 134,996 $ 63,439 $ 14,521 $ 29,442 $ 65,656 $ 1,926,790 Special mention 1,643 988 268 76 7,219 2,068 — 12,262 Substandard 214 10,409 11 2,326 — 4,282 — 17,242 Doubtful — — — — — 6 — 6 Total Construction and land development $ 877,608 $ 754,382 $ 135,275 $ 65,841 $ 21,740 $ 35,798 $ 65,656 $ 1,956,300 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial non-owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 2,245,943 $ 1,849,079 $ 816,791 $ 959,707 $ 506,350 $ 1,417,397 $ 108,759 $ 7,904,026 Special mention 7,579 4,225 936 11,036 24,067 32,110 5,000 84,953 Substandard 13,256 25,557 609 9,383 6,472 26,366 2,257 83,900 Doubtful — 1 — 79 — — — 80 Total Commercial non-owner occupied $ 2,266,778 $ 1,878,862 $ 818,336 $ 980,205 $ 536,889 $ 1,475,873 $ 116,016 $ 8,072,959 Commercial non-owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ 8 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 360 $ — $ 368 Commercial Owner Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 1,046,562 $ 1,136,289 $ 725,040 $ 709,669 $ 446,497 $ 1,080,522 $ 75,506 $ 5,220,085 Special mention 3,620 25,263 3,383 7,934 7,160 34,724 1,294 83,378 Substandard 12,861 34,210 19,962 16,502 9,487 62,808 895 156,725 Doubtful — — 1 — — 4 — 5 Total commercial owner occupied $ 1,063,043 $ 1,195,762 $ 748,386 $ 734,105 $ 463,144 $ 1,178,058 $ 77,695 $ 5,460,193 Commercial owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 1,143 $ — $ 833 $ — $ 1,976 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 1,566,203 $ 895,368 $ 506,655 $ 274,446 $ 212,522 $ 333,286 $ 1,386,678 $ 5,175,158 Special mention 5,885 3,782 3,401 1,859 3,378 1,316 24,347 43,968 Substandard 6,308 27,974 4,770 6,591 6,783 8,476 32,876 93,778 Doubtful — — — — 155 422 2 579 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,578,396 $ 927,124 $ 514,826 $ 282,896 $ 222,838 $ 343,500 $ 1,443,903 $ 5,313,483 Commercial and industrial Current-period gross charge-offs $ 4 $ 2,825 $ 198 $ 630 $ 2,214 $ 2,589 $ 1,742 $ 10,202 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 149,793 $ 92,887 $ 60,473 $ 46,189 $ 47,155 $ 107,436 $ 46,179 $ 550,112 Special mention 952 957 1,257 378 190 3,652 2,328 9,714 Substandard 876 359 1,281 300 214 11,214 1,065 15,309 Doubtful 401 — — — — 136 — 537 Total other income producing property $ 152,022 $ 94,203 $ 63,011 $ 46,867 $ 47,559 $ 122,438 $ 49,572 $ 575,672 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 46 $ 50 $ 96 Consumer owner occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 5,947 $ 3,124 $ 1,811 $ 418 $ 68 $ 332 $ 15,910 $ 27,610 Special mention 537 20 136 284 — — 66 1,043 Substandard 13 95 12 1,614 — 202 151 2,087 Doubtful — — — — 1 — — 1 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 6,497 $ 3,239 $ 1,959 $ 2,316 $ 69 $ 534 $ 16,127 $ 30,741 Consumer owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 20,989 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20,989 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 20,989 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20,989 Other loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 5,911,188 $ 4,719,732 $ 2,245,766 $ 2,053,868 $ 1,227,113 $ 2,968,415 $ 1,698,688 $ 20,824,770 Special mention 20,216 35,235 9,381 21,567 42,014 73,870 33,035 235,318 Substandard 33,528 98,604 26,645 36,716 22,956 113,348 37,244 369,041 Doubtful 401 1 1 79 156 568 2 1,208 Total Commercial Loans $ 5,965,333 $ 4,853,572 $ 2,281,793 $ 2,112,230 $ 1,292,239 $ 3,156,201 $ 1,768,969 $ 21,430,337 Total Commercial Loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ 12 $ 2,825 $ 198 $ 1,773 $ 2,214 $ 3,828 $ 1,792 $ 12,642 For the consumer segment, delinquency of a loan is determined by past due status. Consumer loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status once the loan is 90 days past due. Construction and land development loans are on 1-4 properties and lots. The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of September 30, 2023: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner occupied Days past due: Current $ 828,826 $ 1,968,603 $ 1,618,466 $ 630,494 $ 297,347 $ 847,666 $ — $ 6,191,402 30 days past due 515 1,396 1,665 657 239 1,914 — 6,386 60 days past due 597 1,047 493 143 202 1,239 — 3,721 90 days past due — 1,970 565 1,099 316 3,403 — 7,353 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 829,938 $ 1,973,016 $ 1,621,189 $ 632,393 $ 298,104 $ 854,222 $ — $ 6,208,862 Consumer owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ 18 $ 49 $ 27 $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ 96 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 5,918 $ 6,092 $ 3,941 $ 2,250 $ 553 $ 12,740 $ 1,311,305 $ 1,342,799 30 days past due 119 47 177 — 205 733 2,708 3,989 60 days past due — — 20 — 87 543 688 1,338 90 days past due — 49 — 192 1 376 353 971 Total Home equity loans $ 6,037 $ 6,188 $ 4,138 $ 2,442 $ 846 $ 14,392 $ 1,315,054 $ 1,349,097 Home equity loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 39 $ — $ 29 $ 59 $ 127 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 260,764 $ 328,849 $ 155,263 $ 82,260 $ 65,734 $ 152,306 $ 186,659 $ 1,231,835 30 days past due 192 262 199 273 170 1,313 12,262 14,671 60 days past due 68 270 65 84 3 1,054 6,724 8,268 90 days past due 3 236 156 18 127 1,241 1,523 3,304 Total consumer $ 261,027 $ 329,617 $ 155,683 $ 82,635 $ 66,034 $ 155,914 $ 207,168 $ 1,258,078 Consumer Current-period gross charge-offs $ 213 $ 1,190 $ 379 $ 250 $ 162 $ 403 $ 6,278 $ 8,875 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 104,143 $ 548,493 $ 159,300 $ 26,240 $ 9,188 $ 15,415 $ — $ 862,779 30 days past due — — — — — 59 — 59 60 days past due — — — — — 11 — 11 90 days past due 3 211 — — — 17 — 231 Total Construction and land development $ 104,146 $ 548,704 $ 159,300 $ 26,240 $ 9,188 $ 15,502 $ — $ 863,080 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8 $ — $ 8 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 6,329 $ 43,588 $ 18,825 $ 4,435 $ 2,558 $ 38,139 $ 281 $ 114,155 30 days past due — — — — — 313 — 313 60 days past due — — 188 — — — — 188 90 days past due — — — — — 121 — 121 Total other income producing property $ 6,329 $ 43,588 $ 19,013 $ 4,435 $ 2,558 $ 38,573 $ 281 $ 114,777 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 1,205,980 $ 2,895,625 $ 1,955,795 $ 745,679 $ 375,380 $ 1,066,266 $ 1,498,245 $ 9,742,970 30 days past due 826 1,705 2,041 930 614 4,332 14,970 25,418 60 days past due 665 1,317 766 227 292 2,847 7,412 13,526 90 days past due 6 2,466 721 1,309 444 5,158 1,876 11,980 Total Consumer Loans $ 1,207,477 $ 2,901,113 $ 1,959,323 $ 748,145 $ 376,730 $ 1,078,603 $ 1,522,503 $ 9,793,894 Current-period gross charge-offs $ 231 $ 1,239 $ 406 $ 289 $ 162 $ 442 $ 6,337 $ 9,106 The following table presents total loans by origination year as of September 30, 2023: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 3,685,850 $ 8,900,782 $ 6,553,671 $ 2,675,993 $ 2,183,676 $ 4,757,618 $ 3,259,082 $ 32,016,672 Current-period gross charge-offs $ 3,782 $ 3,534 $ 13,255 $ 670 $ 927 $ 1,275 $ 6,732 $ 30,175 The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of December 31, 2022: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner occupied Days past due: Current $ 1,695,454 $ 1,467,080 $ 657,005 $ 315,458 $ 187,580 $ 792,572 $ — $ 5,115,149 30 days past due 1,316 1,254 1,681 664 272 2,028 — 7,215 60 days past due 255 337 579 — 242 1,650 — 3,063 90 days past due — 944 776 454 664 3,036 — 5,874 Total Consumer owner occupied $ 1,697,025 $ 1,469,615 $ 660,041 $ 316,576 $ 188,758 $ 799,286 $ — $ 5,131,301 Consumer owner occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ 25 $ — $ — $ 6 $ 23 $ 66 $ — $ 120 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 5,921 $ 5,231 $ 3,282 $ 1,560 $ 1,955 $ 17,941 $ 1,272,848 $ 1,308,738 30 days past due — — 155 77 418 422 1,586 2,658 60 days past due — — 19 36 70 26 540 691 90 days past due — — 60 87 — 611 323 1,081 Total Home equity loans $ 5,921 $ 5,231 $ 3,516 $ 1,760 $ 2,443 $ 19,000 $ 1,275,297 $ 1,313,168 Home equity loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 19 $ — $ 280 $ 146 $ 445 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 407,825 $ 206,003 $ 111,210 $ 86,008 $ 44,303 $ 141,053 $ 248,314 $ 1,244,716 30 days past due 718 194 78 174 63 1,255 17,471 19,953 60 days past due 55 103 107 36 144 557 9,836 10,838 90 days past due 126 60 58 66 165 1,660 784 2,919 Total consumer $ 408,724 $ 206,360 $ 111,453 $ 86,284 $ 44,675 $ 144,525 $ 276,405 $ 1,278,426 Consumer Current-period gross charge-offs $ 254 $ 653 $ 337 $ 265 $ 62 $ 664 $ 7,979 $ 10,214 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 466,475 $ 351,485 $ 50,472 $ 14,053 $ 7,006 $ 13,588 $ 379 $ 903,458 30 days past due 2 — — 57 23 43 — 125 60 days past due — — — — — — — — 90 days past due — — 436 — — 41 — 477 Total Construction and land development $ 466,477 $ 351,485 $ 50,908 $ 14,110 $ 7,029 $ 13,672 $ 379 $ 904,060 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 21 $ — $ — $ 4 $ — $ 25 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 45,717 $ 21,421 $ 4,937 $ 2,663 $ 4,322 $ 40,680 $ 624 $ 120,364 30 days past due — — — — — 62 — 62 60 days past due — — — — — 23 — 23 90 days past due — — — — — 121 — 121 Total other income producing property $ 45,717 $ 21,421 $ 4,937 $ 2,663 $ 4,322 $ 40,886 $ 624 $ 120,570 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 2,621,392 $ 2,051,220 $ 826,906 $ 419,742 $ 245,166 $ 1,005,834 $ 1,522,165 $ 8,692,425 30 days past due 2,036 1,448 1,914 972 776 3,810 19,057 30,013 60 days past due 310 440 705 72 456 2,256 10,376 14,615 90 days past due 126 1,004 1,330 607 829 5,469 1,107 10,472 Total Consumer Loans $ 2,623,864 $ 2,054,112 $ 830,855 $ 421,393 $ 247,227 $ 1,017,369 $ 1,552,705 $ 8,747,525 Current-period gross charge-offs $ 279 $ 653 $ 358 $ 290 $ 85 $ 1,014 $ 8,125 $ 10,804 The following table presents total loans by origination year as of December 31, 2022: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 8,589,197 $ 6,907,684 $ 3,112,648 $ 2,533,623 $ 1,539,466 $ 4,173,570 $ 3,321,674 $ 30,177,862 Current-period gross charge-offs $ 291 $ 3,478 $ 556 $ 2,063 $ 2,299 $ 4,842 $ 9,917 $ 23,446 The following table presents an aging analysis of past due accruing loans, segregated by class: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Non- Total (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Accruing Loans September 30, 2023 Construction and land development $ 1,272 $ 474 $ 46 $ 1,792 $ 2,773,766 $ 683 $ 2,776,241 Commercial non-owner occupied 4,922 1,378 — 6,300 8,672,765 23,287 8,702,352 Commercial owner occupied 3,973 1,498 1,701 7,172 5,497,065 34,860 5,539,097 Consumer owner occupied 5,145 1,595 26 6,766 6,229,717 22,565 6,259,048 Home equity loans 3,221 949 1 4,171 1,340,574 4,352 1,349,097 Commercial and industrial 27,715 14,819 806 43,340 5,345,740 69,149 5,458,229 Other income producing property 301 288 — 589 666,059 3,683 670,331 Consumer 14,522 7,965 24 22,511 1,230,826 4,741 1,258,078 Other loans — — — — 4,199 — 4,199 $ 61,071 $ 28,966 $ 2,604 $ 92,641 $ 31,760,711 $ 163,320 $ 32,016,672 December 31, 2022 Construction and land development $ 2,146 $ 3,653 $ — $ 5,799 $ 2,853,734 $ 827 $ 2,860,360 Commercial non-owner occupied 1,158 978 77 2,213 8,050,321 20,425 8,072,959 Commercial owner occupied 10,748 2,059 2,231 15,038 5,410,066 35,089 5,460,193 Consumer owner occupied 6,001 744 40 6,785 5,137,950 17,307 5,162,042 Home equity loans 2,527 361 — 2,888 1,303,964 6,316 1,313,168 Commercial and industrial 24,500 11,677 1,704 37,881 5,258,473 17,129 5,313,483 Other income producing property 1,623 1,480 298 3,401 690,107 2,734 696,242 Consumer 19,713 10,655 — 30,368 1,243,660 4,398 1,278,426 Other loans — — — — 20,989 — 20,989 $ 68,416 $ 31,607 $ 4,350 $ 104,373 $ 29,969,264 $ 104,225 $ 30,177,862 The following table is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including loans modified for borrowers with financial difficulty as of September 30, 2023 and the information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including restructured loans as of December 31, 2022 : September 30, Greater than Non-accrual December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2023 90 Days Accruing (1) with no allowance (1) 2022 Construction and land development $ 683 $ 46 $ 5 $ 827 Commercial non-owner occupied 23,287 — 14,066 20,425 Commercial owner occupied real estate 34,860 1,701 18,344 35,089 Consumer owner occupied 22,565 26 — 17,307 Home equity loans 4,352 1 — 6,316 Commercial and industrial 69,149 806 33,632 17,129 Other income producing property 3,683 — — 2,734 Consumer 4,741 24 — 4,398 Total loans on nonaccrual status $ 163,320 $ 2,604 $ 66,047 $ 104,225 (1) Greater than 90 days accruing and non-accrual with no allowance loans at September 30, 2023. There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Loans on nonaccrual status in which there is no allowance assigned are individually evaluated loans that do not carry a specific reserve. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed discussion on individually evaluated loans. The following is a summary of |