Loans | Note 6 — Loans The following is a summary of total loans: June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 Loans: Construction and land development (1) $ 2,592,307 $ 2,923,514 Commercial non-owner-occupied 9,106,816 8,571,634 Commercial owner-occupied real estate 5,522,978 5,497,671 Consumer owner-occupied (2) 6,969,340 6,595,005 Home equity loans 1,471,384 1,398,445 Commercial and industrial 5,769,838 5,504,539 Other income producing property 624,957 656,334 Consumer 1,175,135 1,233,650 Other loans 1,809 7,697 Total loans 33,234,564 32,388,489 Less allowance for credit losses (472,298) (456,573) Loans, net $ 32,762,266 $ 31,931,916 (1) Construction and land development includes loans for both commercial construction and development, as well as loans for 1-4 family construction and lot loans. (2) Consumer owner-occupied real estate includes loans on both 1-4 family owner-occupied property, as well as loans collateralized by 1-4 family owner-occupied property with a business intent. The above table reflects the loan portfolio at the amortized cost basis for the periods June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, to include net deferred costs of $77.8 million compared to net deferred costs of $68.0 million, respectively, and unamortized discount related to loans acquired of $42.7 million and $51.3 million, respectively. Accrued interest receivables of As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators, including trends related to (i) the level of classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans (see details below), and (iv) the general economic conditions of the markets that we serve. The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each commercial loan. Classified loans are assessed at a minimum every six months. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows: ● Pass —These loans range from minimal credit risk to average, however, still acceptable credit risk. ● Special mention —A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard —A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful —A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Construction and land development loans in the following table are on commercial and speculative real estate. Consumer owner-occupied loans are collateralized by 1-4 family owner-occupied property with a business intent. The following tables present the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year as of and for the period ending June 30, 2024 Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 125,752 $ 519,137 $ 1,100,600 $ 128,693 $ 10,082 $ 17,056 $ 48,633 $ 1,949,953 Special mention 733 1,682 30,311 48,402 — 341 — 81,469 Substandard 47 — 15,225 765 — 608 — 16,645 Doubtful — — — — 1 5 — 6 Total Construction and land development $ 126,532 $ 520,819 $ 1,146,136 $ 177,860 $ 10,083 $ 18,010 $ 48,633 $ 2,048,073 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 74 $ 2,088 $ — $ 2,162 Commercial non-owner-occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 346,456 $ 849,321 $ 2,566,851 $ 1,932,908 $ 620,771 $ 1,995,747 $ 96,578 $ 8,408,632 Special mention 247 17,986 54,393 92,173 8,646 12,503 92 186,040 Substandard 39,486 43,684 139,358 77,253 82,625 129,737 — 512,143 Doubtful — — — 1 — — — 1 Total Commercial non-owner-occupied $ 386,189 $ 910,991 $ 2,760,602 $ 2,102,335 $ 712,042 $ 2,137,987 $ 96,670 $ 9,106,816 Commercial non-owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 176 $ — $ 71 $ — $ 247 Commercial Owner-Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 261,676 $ 574,218 $ 1,024,957 $ 1,044,146 $ 608,433 $ 1,622,413 $ 73,759 $ 5,209,602 Special mention 2,123 13,806 51,635 6,445 1,017 21,362 5,167 101,555 Substandard 10,043 27,888 35,338 36,984 21,518 71,331 8,708 211,810 Doubtful 4 3 — — — 4 — 11 Total commercial owner-occupied $ 273,846 $ 615,915 $ 1,111,930 $ 1,087,575 $ 630,968 $ 1,715,110 $ 87,634 $ 5,522,978 Commercial owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 91 $ 227 $ 75 $ — $ 393 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 1,150,687 $ 801,250 $ 999,002 $ 576,804 $ 331,704 $ 498,792 $ 1,160,020 $ 5,518,259 Special mention 1,782 2,765 6,856 1,624 678 4,605 22,173 40,483 Substandard 14,877 33,576 31,537 24,506 2,851 20,450 83,199 210,996 Doubtful — 6 24 62 1 3 4 100 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,167,346 $ 837,597 $ 1,037,419 $ 602,996 $ 335,234 $ 523,850 $ 1,265,396 $ 5,769,838 Commercial and industrial Current-period gross charge-offs $ 523 $ 941 $ 2,450 $ 290 $ 24 $ 2,852 $ 1,160 $ 8,240 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 24,165 $ 57,019 $ 121,434 $ 89,451 $ 48,566 $ 118,513 $ 38,353 $ 497,501 Special mention 139 507 220 1,002 785 2,253 183 5,089 Substandard 927 725 3,173 2,608 329 6,957 1,299 16,018 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other income producing property $ 25,231 $ 58,251 $ 124,827 $ 93,061 $ 49,680 $ 127,723 $ 39,835 $ 518,608 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer owner-occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 2,101 $ 18,493 $ 6,585 $ 3,920 $ 644 $ 712 $ 29,386 $ 61,841 Special mention 20 229 59 — 15 264 493 1,080 Substandard 1,075 — — — 5 177 — 1,257 Doubtful — — — — — 1 — 1 Total Consumer owner-occupied $ 3,196 $ 18,722 $ 6,644 $ 3,920 $ 664 $ 1,154 $ 29,879 $ 64,179 Consumer owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 1,809 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,809 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 1,809 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,809 Other loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 1,912,646 $ 2,819,438 $ 5,819,429 $ 3,775,922 $ 1,620,200 $ 4,253,233 $ 1,446,729 $ 21,647,597 Special mention 5,044 36,975 143,474 149,646 11,141 41,328 28,108 415,716 Substandard 66,455 105,873 224,631 142,116 107,328 229,260 93,206 968,869 Doubtful 4 9 24 63 2 13 4 119 Total Commercial Loans $ 1,984,149 $ 2,962,295 $ 6,187,558 $ 4,067,747 $ 1,738,671 $ 4,523,834 $ 1,568,047 $ 23,032,301 Commercial Loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ 523 $ 941 $ 2,450 $ 557 $ 325 $ 5,086 $ 1,160 $ 11,042 The following table presents the credit risk profile by risk grade of commercial loans by origination year as of and for the period ending December 31, 2023: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Construction and land development Risk rating: Pass $ 480,860 $ 1,036,691 $ 503,433 $ 19,626 $ 5,585 $ 19,200 $ 49,191 $ 2,114,586 Special mention 1,683 35,790 2,922 — — 458 — 40,853 Substandard 390 46,311 765 — 4,285 767 — 52,518 Doubtful — — — 3 — 5 — 8 Total Construction and land development $ 482,933 $ 1,118,792 $ 507,120 $ 19,629 $ 9,870 $ 20,430 $ 49,191 $ 2,207,965 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 204 $ — $ 2 $ — $ 206 Commercial non-owner-occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 759,501 $ 2,501,611 $ 1,878,889 $ 674,470 $ 706,794 $ 1,535,248 $ 104,698 $ 8,161,211 Special mention 3,376 38,854 19,899 10,044 9,872 12,976 93 95,114 Substandard 73,282 11,928 35,692 61,893 78,976 53,388 149 315,308 Doubtful — — 1 — — — — 1 Total Commercial non-owner-occupied $ 836,159 $ 2,552,393 $ 1,934,481 $ 746,407 $ 795,642 $ 1,601,612 $ 104,940 $ 8,571,634 Commercial non-owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 51 $ — $ — $ 253 $ — $ 304 Commercial Owner-Occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 556,192 $ 1,015,236 $ 1,088,976 $ 635,694 $ 648,082 $ 1,176,796 $ 88,298 $ 5,209,274 Special mention 1,976 31,484 15,777 1,435 7,776 22,551 690 81,689 Substandard 24,240 37,922 26,810 26,308 20,310 63,220 7,890 206,700 Doubtful 3 — — 1 — 4 — 8 Total commercial owner-occupied $ 582,411 $ 1,084,642 $ 1,131,563 $ 663,438 $ 676,168 $ 1,262,571 $ 96,878 $ 5,497,671 Commercial owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ 126 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 126 Commercial and industrial Risk rating: Pass $ 1,187,836 $ 1,140,702 $ 669,188 $ 367,668 $ 182,519 $ 413,271 $ 1,313,978 $ 5,275,162 Special mention 2,395 7,624 3,604 2,762 3,870 898 18,300 39,453 Substandard 26,780 29,515 23,423 4,001 5,472 15,226 85,409 189,826 Doubtful 2 11 68 1 — 13 3 98 Total commercial and industrial $ 1,217,013 $ 1,177,852 $ 696,283 $ 374,432 $ 191,861 $ 429,408 $ 1,417,690 $ 5,504,539 Commercial and industrial Current-period gross charge-offs $ 7,272 $ 3,171 $ 13,169 $ 429 $ 765 $ 1,637 $ 1,144 $ 27,587 Other income producing property Risk rating: Pass $ 58,012 $ 129,858 $ 96,743 $ 51,615 $ 40,988 $ 105,810 $ 39,701 $ 522,727 Special mention 517 266 347 69 288 2,296 203 3,986 Substandard 693 5,062 2,634 588 630 5,772 2,121 17,500 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other income producing property $ 59,222 $ 135,186 $ 99,724 $ 52,272 $ 41,906 $ 113,878 $ 42,025 $ 544,213 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer owner-occupied Risk rating: Pass $ 18,908 $ 4,509 $ 2,746 $ 1,293 $ 287 $ 315 $ 25,635 $ 53,693 Special mention 236 339 18 41 271 — — 905 Substandard 24 — — 927 1,560 182 150 2,843 Doubtful — — — — — 1 1 2 Total Consumer owner-occupied $ 19,168 $ 4,848 $ 2,764 $ 2,261 $ 2,118 $ 498 $ 25,786 $ 57,443 Consumer owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating: Pass $ 7,697 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,697 Special mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total other loans $ 7,697 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,697 Other loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Commercial Loans Risk rating: Pass $ 3,069,006 $ 5,828,607 $ 4,239,975 $ 1,750,366 $ 1,584,255 $ 3,250,640 $ 1,621,501 $ 21,344,350 Special mention 10,183 114,357 42,567 14,351 22,077 39,179 19,286 262,000 Substandard 125,409 130,738 89,324 93,717 111,233 138,555 95,719 784,695 Doubtful 5 11 69 5 — 23 4 117 Total Commercial Loans $ 3,204,603 $ 6,073,713 $ 4,371,935 $ 1,858,439 $ 1,717,565 $ 3,428,397 $ 1,736,510 $ 22,391,162 Commercial Loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ 7,272 $ 3,297 $ 13,220 $ 633 $ 765 $ 1,892 $ 1,144 $ 28,223 For the consumer segment, delinquency of a loan is determined by past due status. Consumer loans are automatically placed on nonaccrual status once the loan is 90 days past due. Construction and land development loans are on 1-4 properties and lots. The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of and for the period ending June 30, 2024: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner-occupied Days past due: Current $ 351,049 $ 1,034,667 $ 2,262,299 $ 1,616,397 $ 601,949 $ 1,011,015 $ — $ 6,877,376 30 days past due 623 2,764 2,451 1,766 1,827 3,022 — 12,453 60 days past due — 2,115 1,799 975 109 1,033 — 6,031 90 days past due — 1,726 2,331 2,402 451 2,391 — 9,301 Total Consumer owner-occupied $ 351,672 $ 1,041,272 $ 2,268,880 $ 1,621,540 $ 604,336 $ 1,017,461 $ — $ 6,905,161 Consumer owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ 136 $ 190 $ — $ 12 $ 41 $ — $ 379 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 4,762 $ 6,246 $ 4,585 $ 1,716 $ 1,495 $ 12,018 $ 1,432,868 $ 1,463,690 30 days past due 42 31 392 13 306 336 4,701 5,821 60 days past due — 35 8 — — 243 228 514 90 days past due — 98 228 36 208 522 267 1,359 Total Home equity loans $ 4,804 $ 6,410 $ 5,213 $ 1,765 $ 2,009 $ 13,119 $ 1,438,064 $ 1,471,384 Home equity loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 110 $ — $ 110 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 114,207 $ 256,547 $ 257,784 $ 115,322 $ 61,117 $ 178,244 $ 171,373 $ 1,154,594 30 days past due 37 130 319 129 4 1,087 8,428 10,134 60 days past due 4 92 289 156 8 655 5,101 6,305 90 days past due 1 681 272 22 128 1,087 1,911 4,102 Total consumer $ 114,249 $ 257,450 $ 258,664 $ 115,629 $ 61,257 $ 181,073 $ 186,813 $ 1,175,135 Consumer Current-period gross charge-offs $ 23 $ 771 $ 941 $ 135 $ 29 $ 279 $ 2,517 $ 4,695 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 22,626 $ 135,146 $ 284,726 $ 68,029 $ 14,886 $ 18,439 $ — $ 543,852 30 days past due — — — — — 45 — 45 60 days past due — — — — — — — — 90 days past due — — 320 — 1 16 — 337 Total Construction and land development $ 22,626 $ 135,146 $ 285,046 $ 68,029 $ 14,887 $ 18,500 $ — $ 544,234 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 304 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 304 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 1,117 $ 6,106 $ 41,554 $ 17,367 $ 4,075 $ 35,549 $ 229 $ 105,997 30 days past due — — — — — 243 — 243 60 days past due — — — — — — — — 90 days past due — — — — — 109 — 109 Total other income producing property $ 1,117 $ 6,106 $ 41,554 $ 17,367 $ 4,075 $ 35,901 $ 229 $ 106,349 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 493,761 $ 1,438,712 $ 2,850,948 $ 1,818,831 $ 683,522 $ 1,255,265 $ 1,604,470 $ 10,145,509 30 days past due 702 2,925 3,162 1,908 2,137 4,733 13,129 28,696 60 days past due 4 2,242 2,096 1,131 117 1,931 5,329 12,850 90 days past due 1 2,505 3,151 2,460 788 4,125 2,178 15,208 Total Consumer Loans $ 494,468 $ 1,446,384 $ 2,859,357 $ 1,824,330 $ 686,564 $ 1,266,054 $ 1,625,106 $ 10,202,263 Consumer Loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ 23 $ 907 $ 1,435 $ 135 $ 41 $ 430 $ 2,517 $ 5,488 The following table presents total loans by origination year as of and for the period ending June 30, 2024: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 2,478,617 $ 4,408,679 $ 9,046,915 $ 5,892,077 $ 2,425,235 $ 5,789,888 $ 3,193,153 $ 33,234,564 Current-period gross charge-offs $ 546 $ 1,848 $ 3,885 $ 692 $ 366 $ 5,516 $ 3,677 $ 16,530 The following table presents the credit risk profile by past due status of consumer loans by origination year as of and for the period ending December 31, 2023: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Consumer owner-occupied Days past due: Current $ 1,019,956 $ 2,125,156 $ 1,641,518 $ 628,107 $ 288,304 $ 809,419 $ — $ 6,512,460 30 days past due 1,589 2,268 1,524 654 707 4,012 — 10,754 60 days past due — 766 528 680 — 813 — 2,787 90 days past due 1,280 2,538 1,089 1,689 315 4,650 — 11,561 Total Consumer owner-occupied $ 1,022,825 $ 2,130,728 $ 1,644,659 $ 631,130 $ 289,326 $ 818,894 $ — $ 6,537,562 Consumer owner-occupied Current-period gross charge-offs $ 68 $ 90 $ 27 $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ 187 Home equity loans Days past due: Current $ 6,551 $ 6,454 $ 2,887 $ 1,396 $ 1,003 $ 11,518 $ 1,358,829 $ 1,388,638 30 days past due 60 — 132 21 44 539 5,860 6,656 60 days past due — — 12 104 — 458 1,268 1,842 90 days past due 117 — 27 194 1 672 298 1,309 Total Home equity loans $ 6,728 $ 6,454 $ 3,058 $ 1,715 $ 1,048 $ 13,187 $ 1,366,255 $ 1,398,445 Home equity loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 64 $ — $ 29 $ 84 $ 177 Consumer Days past due: Current $ 299,871 $ 305,283 $ 141,369 $ 75,213 $ 60,265 $ 143,725 $ 182,608 $ 1,208,334 30 days past due 443 321 247 142 137 1,384 10,757 13,431 60 days past due 64 254 152 4 4 973 6,420 7,871 90 days past due 93 395 174 196 110 1,108 1,938 4,014 Total consumer $ 300,471 $ 306,253 $ 141,942 $ 75,555 $ 60,516 $ 147,190 $ 201,723 $ 1,233,650 Consumer Current-period gross charge-offs $ 373 $ 1,586 $ 571 $ 280 $ 217 $ 537 $ 8,478 $ 12,042 Construction and land development Days past due: Current $ 135,739 $ 425,276 $ 111,205 $ 20,322 $ 8,555 $ 14,265 $ — $ 715,362 30 days past due — — — 111 — — — 111 60 days past due — — — — — — — — 90 days past due — — — 1 — 75 — 76 Total Construction and land development $ 135,739 $ 425,276 $ 111,205 $ 20,434 $ 8,555 $ 14,340 $ — $ 715,549 Construction and land development Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 19 $ — $ 19 Other income producing property Days past due: Current $ 6,310 $ 43,022 $ 18,536 $ 4,331 $ 2,537 $ 36,911 $ 280 $ 111,927 30 days past due — — — — — 67 — 67 60 days past due — — — — — — — — 90 days past due — — — — — 127 — 127 Total other income producing property $ 6,310 $ 43,022 $ 18,536 $ 4,331 $ 2,537 $ 37,105 $ 280 $ 112,121 Other income producing property Current-period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total Consumer Loans Days past due: Current $ 1,468,427 $ 2,905,191 $ 1,915,515 $ 729,369 $ 360,664 $ 1,015,838 $ 1,541,717 $ 9,936,721 30 days past due 2,092 2,589 1,903 928 888 6,002 16,617 31,019 60 days past due 64 1,020 692 788 4 2,244 7,688 12,500 90 days past due 1,490 2,933 1,290 2,080 426 6,632 2,236 17,087 Total Consumer Loans $ 1,472,073 $ 2,911,733 $ 1,919,400 $ 733,165 $ 361,982 $ 1,030,716 $ 1,568,258 $ 9,997,327 Consumer Loans Current-period gross charge-offs $ 441 $ 1,676 $ 598 $ 344 $ 217 $ 587 $ 8,562 $ 12,425 The following table presents total loans by origination year as of and for the period ending December 31, 2023: Term Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Total Loans $ 4,676,676 $ 8,985,446 $ 6,291,335 $ 2,591,604 $ 2,079,547 $ 4,459,113 $ 3,304,768 $ 32,388,489 Current-period gross charge-offs $ 7,713 $ 4,973 $ 13,818 $ 977 $ 982 $ 2,479 $ 9,706 $ 40,648 The following table presents an aging analysis of past due accruing loans, segregated by class: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Non- Total (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Accruing Loans June 30, 2024 Construction and land development $ 46 $ — $ — $ 46 $ 2,590,977 $ 1,284 $ 2,592,307 Commercial non-owner-occupied 2,246 60 510 2,816 9,082,664 21,336 9,106,816 Commercial owner-occupied 4,863 1,237 475 6,575 5,462,683 53,720 5,522,978 Consumer owner-occupied 9,305 682 — 9,987 6,929,207 30,146 6,969,340 Home equity loans 4,354 458 — 4,812 1,459,643 6,929 1,471,384 Commercial and industrial 22,597 5,891 5,656 34,144 5,668,946 66,748 5,769,838 Other income producing property 578 65 118 761 621,043 3,153 624,957 Consumer 9,861 5,928 — 15,789 1,153,601 5,745 1,175,135 Other loans — — — — 1,809 — 1,809 $ 53,850 $ 14,321 $ 6,759 $ 74,930 $ 32,970,573 $ 189,061 $ 33,234,564 December 31, 2023 Construction and land development $ 624 $ — $ — $ 624 $ 2,921,457 $ 1,433 $ 2,923,514 Commercial non-owner-occupied 2,194 123 1,378 3,695 8,546,630 21,309 8,571,634 Commercial owner-occupied 3,852 1,141 988 5,981 5,446,803 44,887 5,497,671 Consumer owner-occupied 7,903 552 920 9,375 6,560,359 25,271 6,595,005 Home equity loans 6,500 1,326 — 7,826 1,385,687 4,932 1,398,445 Commercial and industrial 25,231 7,194 9,193 41,618 5,399,390 63,531 5,504,539 Other income producing property 569 570 — 1,139 651,993 3,202 656,334 Consumer 13,212 7,370 — 20,582 1,207,411 5,657 1,233,650 Other loans — — — — 7,697 — 7,697 $ 60,085 $ 18,276 $ 12,479 $ 90,840 $ 32,127,427 $ 170,222 $ 32,388,489 The following table is a summary of information pertaining to nonaccrual loans by class, including loans modified for borrowers with financial difficulty as of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 : June 30, Greater than Non-accrual December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 90 Days Accruing (1) with no allowance (1) 2023 Construction and land development $ 1,284 $ — $ — $ 1,433 Commercial non-owner-occupied 21,336 510 17,825 21,309 Commercial owner-occupied real estate 53,720 475 24,550 44,887 Consumer owner-occupied 30,146 — — 25,271 Home equity loans 6,929 — 1,220 4,932 Commercial and industrial 66,748 5,656 26,035 63,531 Other income producing property 3,153 118 1,265 3,202 Consumer 5,745 — — 5,657 Total loans on nonaccrual status $ 189,061 $ 6,759 $ 70,895 $ 170,222 (1) Greater than 90 days accruing and non-accrual with no allowance loans at June 30, 2024. There is no interest income recognized during the period on nonaccrual loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy by reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status. Loans on nonaccrual status in which there is no allowance assigned are individually evaluated loans that do not carry a specific reserve. See Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further detailed descriptions on individually evaluated loans. The following is a summary of collateral dependent loans, by type of collateral, and the extent to which they are collateralized during the period: June 30, Collateral December 31, Collateral (Dollars in thousands) 2024 Coverage % 2023 Coverage % Commercial owner-occupied real estate Church $ 4,631 $ 12,700 274% $ 3,537 $ 6,705 190% Industrial 6,892 14,644 212% 7,172 1 |