Exhibit 99.4
SABMiller plc
Consolidated Financial Statements
as of and for the years ended
March 31, 2013 and 2012
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SABMiller plc | |
Consolidated income statement |
for the year ended 31 March |
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| | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| Notes | | US$m | | US$m |
| | | | | |
Revenue | 2 | | 23,213 | | 21,760 |
Net operating expenses | 3 | | (19,010) | | (16,747) |
| | | | | |
Operating profit | 2 | | 4,203 | | 5,013 |
Operating profit before exceptional items | 2 | | 4,403 | | 3,987 |
Exceptional items | 4 | | (200) | | 1,026 |
| | | | | |
Net finance costs | 5 | | (735) | | (562) |
Finance costs | 5a | | (1,417) | | (1,093) |
Finance income | 5b | | 682 | | 531 |
| | | | | |
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures | 2 | | 1,244 | | 1,152 |
| | | | | |
Profit before taxation | | | 4,712 | | 5,603 |
Taxation | 7 | | (1,201) | | (1,126) |
Profit for the year | 27a | | 3,511 | | 4,477 |
| | | | | |
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | | | 237 | | 256 |
Profit attributable to owners of the parent | 26a | | 3,274 | | 4,221 |
| | | 3,511 | | 4,477 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Basic earnings per share (US cents) | 8 | | 205.9 | | 266.6 |
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) | 8 | | 203.5 | | 263.8 |
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The notes on pages 6 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. | | | | | |
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SABMiller plc | |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income |
for the year ended 31 March |
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| | | | | | |
| | | 2013 |
| | 2012 |
| Notes | | US$m |
| | US$m |
| | | | | |
Profit for the year | | | 3,511 |
| | 4,477 |
Other comprehensive loss: | | | | | |
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments | | | (700) |
| | 136 |
- (Decrease)/increase in foreign currency translation reserve during the year | | | (700) |
| | 153 |
- Recycling of foreign currency translation reserve on disposals | | | - |
| | (17) |
| | | | | |
Net actuarial losses on defined benefit plans | 30 | | (21) |
| | (9) |
| | | | | |
Available for sale investments: | | | | | |
- Fair value losses arising during the year | 26b | | (1) |
| | - |
| | | | | |
Net investment hedges: | | | | | |
- Fair value gains/(losses) arising during the year | 26b | | 63 |
| | (1) |
| | | | | |
Cash flow hedges: | 26b | | (5) |
| | 6 |
- Fair value losses arising during the year | | | (8) |
| | - |
- Fair value losses transferred to inventory | | | 8 |
| | 2 |
- Fair value (gains)/losses transferred to profit or loss | | | (5) |
| | 4 |
| | | | | |
Tax on items included in other comprehensive loss | 7 | | 34 |
| | 101 |
| | | | | |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' other comprehensive loss | 13, 14 | | (70) |
| | (256) |
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax | | | (700) |
| | (23) |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | | 2,811 |
| | 4,454 |
| | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | |
Non-controlling interests | | | 233 |
| | 255 |
Owners of the parent | | | 2,578 |
| | 4,199 |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | | 2,811 |
| | 4,454 |
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The notes on pages 6 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. | | | | | |
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SABMiller plc | |
Consolidated balance sheet |
at 31 March |
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| | | | | |
| | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| Notes | | US$m | | US$m |
Assets | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | |
Goodwill | 10 | | 19,862 | | 20,171 |
Intangible assets | 11 | | 9,635 | | 9,958 |
Property, plant and equipment | 12 | | 9,059 | | 9,162 |
Investments in joint ventures | 13 | | 5,547 | | 5,520 |
Investments in associates | 14 | | 5,416 | | 5,072 |
Available for sale investments | | | 22 | | 30 |
Derivative financial instruments | 23 | | 732 | | 732 |
Trade and other receivables | 16 | | 144 | | 136 |
Deferred tax assets | 20 | | 71 | | 117 |
Loan participation deposit | 17 | | 100 | | 100 |
| | | 50,588 | | 50,998 |
| | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | |
Inventories | 15 | | 1,175 | | 1,248 |
Trade and other receivables | 16 | | 2,067 | | 2,204 |
Current tax assets | | | 159 | | 629 |
Derivative financial instruments | 23 | | 111 | | 24 |
Available for sale investments | | | - | | 1 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 17 | | 2,171 | | 745 |
| | | 5,683 | | 4,851 |
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale | 18a | | 23 | | 79 |
| | | 5,706 | | 4,930 |
Total assets | | | 56,294 | | 55,928 |
| | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | 23 | | (34) | | (40) |
Borrowings | 21 | | (2,469) | | (1,062) |
Trade and other payables | 19 | | (4,004) | | (4,127) |
Current tax liabilities | | | (1,460) | | (1,323) |
Provisions | 24 | | (558) | | (704) |
| | | (8,525) | | (7,256) |
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale | 18b | | (1) | | (7) |
| | | (8,526) | | (7,263) |
| | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | 23 | | (52) | | (69) |
Borrowings | 21 | | (16,079) | | (18,164) |
Trade and other payables | 19 | | (132) | | (112) |
Deferred tax liabilities | 20 | | (3,507) | | (3,719) |
Provisions | 24 | | (538) | | (569) |
| | | (20,308) | | (22,633) |
Total liabilities | | | (28,834) | | (29,896) |
Net assets | | | 27,460 | | 26,032 |
| | | | | |
Equity | | | | | |
Share capital | 25 | | 167 | | 166 |
Share premium | | | 6,581 | | 6,480 |
Merger relief reserve | | | 4,586 | | 4,586 |
Other reserves | 26b | | 1,328 | | 1,978 |
Retained earnings | 26a | | 13,710 | | 11,863 |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 26,372 | | 25,073 |
Non-controlling interests | | | 1,088 | | 959 |
Total equity | | | 27,460 | | 26,032 |
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The notes on pages 6 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. | |
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The financial statements were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 13 August 2013. | | |
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SABMiller plc | |
Consolidated cash flow statement |
for the year ended 31 March |
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| | | |
| | 2013 | 2012 |
| Notes | US$m | US$m |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | |
Cash generated from operations | 27a | 5,554 | 5,237 |
Interest received | | 468 | 516 |
Interest paid | | (1,238) | (923) |
Tax paid | | (683) | (893) |
Net cash generated from operating activities | 27b | 4,101 | 3,937 |
| | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | (1,335) | (1,473) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | 30 | 116 |
Purchase of intangible assets | | (144) | (166) |
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets | | 4 | - |
Purchase of available for sale investments | | - | (1) |
Proceeds from disposal of available for sale investments | | 5 | 2 |
Proceeds from disposal of associates | | 21 | 205 |
Proceeds from disposal of businesses (net of cash disposed) | | 57 | (23) |
Acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired) | | (6) | (10,951) |
Investments in joint ventures | | (272) | (288) |
Investments in associates | | (23) | (52) |
Repayment of investments by associates | | - | 14 |
Dividends received from joint ventures | 13 | 886 | 896 |
Dividends received from associates | | 113 | 120 |
Dividends received from other investments | | 1 | 1 |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (663) | (11,600) |
| | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | |
Proceeds from the issue of shares | 25 | 102 | 96 |
Proceeds from the issue of shares in subsidiaries to non-controlling interests | | 36 | 107 |
Purchase of own shares for share trusts | 26a | (53) | (52) |
Purchase of shares from non-controlling interests | | - | (27) |
Proceeds from borrowings | | 2,318 | 19,000 |
Repayment of borrowings | | (2,878) | (10,139) |
Proceeds from associate in relation to loan participation deposit | 17 | 100 | - |
Capital element of finance lease payments | | (6) | (5) |
Net cash payments on derivative financial instruments | | (5) | (52) |
Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent | 9 | (1,517) | (1,324) |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | (131) | (109) |
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities | | (2,034) | 7,495 |
| | | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating, investing and financing activities | | 1,404 | (168) |
Effects of exchange rate changes | | (51) | (39) |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 1,353 | (207) |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April | | 606 | 813 |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March | 27c | 1,959 | 606 |
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The notes on pages 6 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. |
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SABMiller plc | |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity |
for the year ended 31 March |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Called up share capital | Share premium account | Merger relief reserve | Other reserves | Retained earnings | Total shareholders’ equity | Non-controlling interests | Total equity |
| | Notes | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | | 166 | 6,384 | 4,586 | 1,881 | 8,991 | 22,008 | 751 | 22,759 |
Total comprehensive income | | - | - | - | 97 | 4,102 | 4,199 | 255 | 4,454 |
Profit for the year | | - | - | - | - | 4,221 | 4,221 | 256 | 4,477 |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) | | - | - | - | 97 | (119) | (22) | (1) | (23) |
Dividends paid | 9 | - | - | - | - | (1,324) | (1,324) | (159) | (1,483) |
Issue of SABMiller plc ordinary shares | 25 | - | 96 | - | - | - | 96 | - | 96 |
Proceeds from the issue of shares in | | | | | | | | | |
subsidiaries to non-controlling interests | | - | - | - | - | - | - | 107 | 107 |
Non-controlling interests disposed of via | | | | | | | | | |
business disposal | | - | - | - | - | - | - | (64) | (64) |
Arising on business combinations | | - | - | - | - | - | - | 84 | 84 |
Dilution of non-controlling interests | | | | | | | | | |
as a result of business combinations | 26a | - | - | - | - | (5) | (5) | 5 | - |
Payment for purchase of own shares | | | | | | | | | |
for share trusts | 26a | - | - | - | - | (52) | (52) | - | (52) |
Buyout of non-controlling interests | 26a | - | - | - | - | (7) | (7) | (20) | (27) |
Credit entry relating to share-based | | | | | | | | | |
payments | 26a | - | - | - | - | 158 | 158 | - | 158 |
At 31 March 2012 | | 166 | 6,480 | 4,586 | 1,978 | 11,863 | 25,073 | 959 | 26,032 |
Total comprehensive income | | - | - | - | (650) | 3,228 | 2,578 | 233 | 2,811 |
Profit for the year | | - | - | - | - | 3,274 | 3,274 | 237 | 3,511 |
Other comprehensive loss | | - | - | - | (650) | (46) | (696) | (4) | (700) |
Dividends paid | 9 | - | - | - | - | (1,517) | (1,517) | (128) | (1,645) |
Issue of SABMiller plc ordinary shares | 25 | 1 | 101 | - | - | - | 102 | - | 102 |
Proceeds from the issue of shares in | | | | | | | | | |
subsidiaries to non-controlling interests | | - | - | - | - | - | - | 36 | 36 |
Non-controlling interests disposed of via | | | | | | | | | |
business disposal | | - | - | - | - | - | - | (13) | (13) |
Arising on business combinations | | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
Payment for purchase of own shares | | | | | | | | | |
for share trusts | 26a | - | - | - | - | (53) | (53) | - | (53) |
Credit entry relating to share-based | | | | | | | | | |
payments | 26a | - | - | - | - | 189 | 189 | - | 189 |
At 31 March 2013 | | 167 | 6,581 | 4,586 | 1,328 | 13,710 | 26,372 | 1,088 | 27,460 |
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The notes on pages 6 to 80 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. | | |
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Merger relief reserve | | | | | | | | | |
Merger relief reserve comprises US$3,395 million in respect of the excess of value attributed to the shares issued as consideration for Miller Brewing Company over the nominal value of those shares and US$1,191 million relating to the merger relief arising on the issue of SABMiller plc ordinary shares for the buyout of non-controlling interests in the group's Polish business. |
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SABMiller plc |
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Business description and notes to the consolidated financial statements |
Business description
SABMiller plc (the company) is listed on the London and the Johannesburg stock exchanges. It is a holding company which has brewing and beverage interests across six continents. Together with its subsidiaries, associated undertakings and joint venture undertakings (the group), the principal activities are the manufacture, distribution and sale of beverages. The company’s registered office is at SABMiller House, Church Street West, Woking, Surrey, England, GU21 6HS.
1. Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the group’s financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The consolidated financial statements of SABMiller plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRSs).
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation to fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities, and post-retirement assets and liabilities as described in the accounting policies below. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group’s accounting policies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to Rule 3-09 of SEC Regulation S-X for inclusion in the Form 10-K of Altria Group, Inc., as the company is a foreign equity investee of Altria Group, Inc. The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2012 included herein have been revised to reflect purchase accounting adjustments finalised in 2013 and thus will not correspond to the company's 2012 Annual Report, which was previously filed with the Registrar of Companies and is available on the company’s website (www.sabmiller.com). A reconciliation of the reported amounts is provided in the company's 2013 Annual Report, which is also available on the website.
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b) | Recent accounting developments |
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(i) | New standards, amendments and interpretations of existing standards adopted by the group |
There were no standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the group since 1 April 2012 which had a significant impact on the group’s consolidated results or financial position.
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(ii) | New standards, amendments and interpretations of existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the group |
The following standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for the group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2013 or later periods, but which have not been early adopted by the group.
The amendment to IAS 19 will be adopted by the group retrospectively from 1 April 2013. Under the amended standard, the interest charge on retirement benefit liabilities and the expected return on plan assets will be replaced by a net interest income or expense on net defined benefit assets or liabilities based on high quality corporate bond rates. The group estimates the adoption of the amended IAS 19 would have resulted in a reduction in profit for the year ended 31 March 2013 of approximately US$20 million (after tax). The change is not expected to have a material impact on the group’s net assets.
The following standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards mandatory for the group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2013 are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position of the group.
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• | Amendment to IAS 1, ‘Financial statement presentation’, is effective from 1 July 2012. |
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• | Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: Disclosures’, is effective from 1 January 2013. |
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• | IFRS 13, ‘Fair Value Measurement’, is effective from 1 January 2013. |
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• | Annual improvements to IFRS 2009-2011, are effective from 1 January 2013. |
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• | IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, is effective from 1 January 2013. |
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• | IFRS 11, ‘Joint Arrangements’, is effective from 1 January 2013. |
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• | IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities’ is effective from 1 January 2013. |
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• | IAS 27 (revised), ‘Separate Financial Statements’, is effective from 1 January 2013. |
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• | IAS 28 (revised), ‘Associates and Joint Ventures’, is effective from 1 January 2013. |
The group has yet to assess the full impact of the following standards and amendments to existing standards mandatory for the group’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2014 or later periods.
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• | Amendment to IAS 32, ‘Offsetting financial instruments asset and liability’, is effective from 1 January 2014. |
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• | IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’, is effective from 1 January 2015. |
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c) | Significant judgements and estimates |
In determining and applying accounting policies, judgement is often required where the choice of specific policy, assumption or accounting estimate to be followed could materially affect the reported results or net position of the group, should it later be determined that a different choice be more appropriate.
Management considers the following to be areas of significant judgement and estimation for the group due to greater complexity and/or particularly subject to the exercise of judgement:
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
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c) | Significant judgements and estimates (continued) |
Goodwill arising on business combinations is allocated to the relevant cash generating unit (CGU). Impairment reviews in respect of the relevant CGUs are performed at least annually or more regularly if events indicate that this is necessary. Impairment reviews are based on future cash flows discounted using the weighted average cost of capital for the relevant country with terminal values calculated applying the long-term growth rate. The future cash flows which are based on business forecasts, the long-term growth rates and the discount rates used are dependent on management estimates and judgements. Future events could cause the assumptions used in these impairment reviews to change with a consequent adverse impact on the results and net position of the group. Details of the estimates used in the impairment reviews for the year are set out in note 10.
The group operates in many countries and is subject to taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for taxes as the tax treatment is often by its nature complex, and cannot be finally determined until a formal resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority which may take several years to conclude. Amounts provided are accrued based on management’s interpretation of country specific tax laws and the likelihood of settlement. Actual liabilities could differ from the amount provided which could have a consequent adverse impact on the results and net position of the group.
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(iii) | Pension and post-retirement benefits |
Pension accounting requires certain assumptions to be made in order to value the group’s pension and post-retirement obligations in the balance sheet and to determine the amounts to be recognised in the income statement and in other comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 19. The calculations of these obligations and charges are based on assumptions determined by management which include discount rates, salary and pension inflation, healthcare cost inflation, mortality rates and expected long-term rates of return on assets. Details of the assumptions used are set out in note 30. The selection of different assumptions could affect the net position of the group and future results.
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(iv) | Property, plant and equipment |
The determination of the useful economic life and residual values of property, plant and equipment is subject to management estimation. The group regularly reviews all of its depreciation rates and residual values to take account of any changes in circumstances, and any changes that could affect prospective depreciation charges and asset carrying values.
On the acquisition of a company or business, a determination of the fair value acquired and liabilities assumed, and the useful life of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment acquired is performed, which requires the application of management judgement. Future events could cause the assumptions used by the group to change which could have a significant impact on the results and net position of the group.
Exceptional items are expense or income items recorded in a period which have been determined by management as being material by their size or incidence and are presented separately within the results of the group. The determination of which items are disclosed as exceptional items will affect the presentation of profit measures including EBITA and adjusted earnings per share, and requires a degree of judgement. Details relating to exceptional items reported during the year are set out in note 4.
Operating segments reflect the management structure of the group and the way performance is evaluated and resources allocated based on group revenue and EBITA by the group’s chief operating decision maker, defined as the executive directors. The group is focused geographically, and while not meeting the definition of reportable segments, the group reports separately as segments South Africa: Hotels and Gaming and Corporate as this provides useful additional information.
SABMiller plc (the company) is a public limited company incorporated in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales. The consolidated financial statements include the financial information of the subsidiary, associate and joint venture entities owned by the company.
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the company, where control is the power directly or indirectly to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefit from its activities, regardless of whether this power is actually exercised. Where the company’s interest in subsidiaries is less than 100%, the share attributable to outside shareholders is reflected in non-controlling interests. Subsidiaries are included in the financial statements from the date control commences until the date control ceases.
Control is presumed to exist when the group owns, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, more than half of the voting power of an entity unless, in exceptional circumstances, it can be clearly demonstrated that such ownership does not constitute control. Control also exists where the group has the ability to direct or dominate decision-making in an entity, regardless of whether this power is actually exercised.
On the subsequent disposal or termination of a business, the results of the business are included in the group’s results up to the effective date of disposal. The profit or loss on disposal or termination is calculated after charging the amount of any related goodwill to the extent that it has not previously been taken to the income statement.
Intra-group balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Some of the company’s subsidiaries have a local statutory balance sheet date of 31 December. These are consolidated using management prepared information on a basis coterminous with the company's balance sheet date.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
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e) | Basis of consolidation (continued) |
Associates are entities in which the group has a long-term interest and over which the group has directly or indirectly significant influence, where significant influence is the ability to influence the financial and operating policies of the entity.
The associate, Distell Group Ltd, has a statutory accounting reference date of 30 June. In respect of each year ending 31 March, this company is included based on financial statements drawn up to the previous 31 December, but taking into account any changes in the subsequent period from 1 January to 31 March that would materially affect the results. All other associates are included on a coterminous basis.
Joint ventures are contractual arrangements which the group has entered into with one or more parties to undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control over an economic activity, and exists only when the strategic, financial and operating decisions relating to the activity require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing the control.
The group’s share of the recognised income and expenses of associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method from the date significant influence or joint control commences to the date it ceases based on present ownership interests.
The group recognises its share of associates’ and joint ventures’ post-tax results as a one line entry before profit before taxation in the income statement and its share of associates’ and joint ventures’ equity movements as a one line entry under other comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income.
When the group’s interest in an associate or joint venture has been reduced to nil because the group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in the associate or joint venture, the group only provides for additional losses to the extent that it has incurred legal or constructive obligations to fund such losses, or make payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. Where the investment in an associate or joint venture is disposed, the investment ceases to be equity accounted.
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(iii) | Transactions with non-controlling interests |
Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with equity owners of the group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity where there is no loss of control.
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(iv) | Reduction in interests |
When the group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, certain amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that certain amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant influence is retained, or if the ownership interest in a joint venture is reduced but joint control is retained, only the proportionate share of the carrying amount of the investment and of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate.
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(i) | Foreign exchange translation |
Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars which is the group’s presentational currency. The key exchange rates to the US dollar used in preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows: |
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| Year ended 31 March 2013 | Year ended 31 March 2012 |
Average rate | | |
Australian dollar (AUD) | 0.97 | 0.95 |
South African rand (ZAR) | 8.51 | 7.48 |
Colombian peso (COP) | 1,796 | 1,831 |
Euro (€) | 0.78 | 0.72 |
Czech koruna (CZK) | 19.65 | 17.65 |
Peruvian nuevo sol (PEN) | 2.61 | 2.73 |
Polish zloty (PLN) | 3.26 | 2.99 |
Turkish lira (TRY) | 1.80 | 1.73 |
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Closing rate | | |
Australian dollar (AUD) | 0.96 | 0.97 |
South African rand (ZAR) | 9.24 | 7.67 |
Colombian peso (COP) | 1,832 | 1,792 |
Euro (€) | 0.78 | 0.75 |
Czech koruna (CZK) | 20.07 | 18.52 |
Peruvian nuevo sol (PEN) | 2.59 | 2.67 |
Polish zloty (PLN) | 3.26 | 3.13 |
Turkish lira (TRY) | 1.81 | 1.78 |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
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f) | Foreign exchange (continued) |
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(i) | Foreign exchange translation (continued) |
The average exchange rates have been calculated based on the average of the exchange rates during the relevant year which have been weighted according to the phasing of revenue of the group’s businesses.
(ii)Transactions and balances
The financial statements for each group company have been prepared on the basis that transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in their functional currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date with the resultant translation differences being included in operating profit in the income statement other than those arising on financial assets and liabilities which are recorded within net finance costs and those which are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equity investments classified as available for sale assets are included in other comprehensive income.
(iii)Overseas subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
One-off items in the income and cash flow statements of overseas subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures expressed in currencies other than the US dollar are translated to US dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing on the day of the transaction. All other items are translated at weighted average rates of exchange for the relevant reporting period. Assets and liabilities of these undertakings are translated at closing rates of exchange at each balance sheet date. All translation exchange differences arising on the retranslation of opening net assets together with differences between income statements translated at average and closing rates are recognised as a separate component of equity. For these purposes net assets include loans between group companies that form part of the net investment, for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future. When a foreign operation is disposed of, any related exchange differences in equity are reclassified to the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.
(iv)Hyperinflationary economies
In hyperinflationary economies, when translating the results of operations into US dollars, adjustments are made to local currency denominated non-monetary assets, liabilities, income statement and equity accounts to reflect the changes in purchasing power. South Sudan is considered to be a hyperinflationary economy in the year ended 31 March 2013. The effect of inflation accounting in South Sudan for the year ended 31 March 2013 was not material.
The acquisition method is used to account for business combinations. The identifiable net assets (including intangibles) are incorporated into the financial statements on the basis of their fair value from the effective date of control, and the results of subsidiary undertakings acquired during the financial year are included in the group’s results from that date.
On the acquisition of a company or business, fair values reflecting conditions at the date of acquisition are attributed to the identifiable assets (including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. Fair values of these assets and liabilities are determined by reference to market values, where available, or by reference to the current price at which similar assets could be acquired or similar obligations entered into, or by discounting expected future cash flows to present value, using either market rates or the risk-free rates and risk-adjusted expected future cash flows.
The consideration transferred is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of the acquisition, and also includes the group’s estimate of the fair value of any deferred consideration payable. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Where the business combination is achieved in stages and results in a change in control, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss. Where the business combination agreement provides for an adjustment to the cost that is contingent on future events, the consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. On an acquisition by acquisition basis, the group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets.
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(ii) | Associates and joint ventures |
On acquisition the investment in associates and joint ventures is recorded initially at cost. Subsequently the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the group’s share of the associates’ and joint ventures’ income and expenses after the date of acquisition.
Fair values reflecting conditions at the date of acquisition are attributed to the group’s share of identifiable assets (including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired. The consideration transferred is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of the acquisition, and also includes the group’s estimate of the fair value of any deferred consideration payable.
The date significant influence or joint control commences is not necessarily the same as the closing date or any other date named in the contract.
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the identifiable assets (including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity at the date of acquisition. Where the fair value of the group’s share of identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration, the difference is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Goodwill is stated at cost less impairment losses and is reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. Any impairment identified is recognised immediately in the income statement and is not reversed.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
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g) | Business combinations (continued) |
(iii)Goodwill (continued)
The carrying amount of goodwill in respect of associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying value of the investment in the associate or joint venture.
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation on a straight-line basis (if applicable) and impairment losses. Cost is usually determined as the amount paid by the group, unless the asset has been acquired as part of a business combination. Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination are recognised at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Amortisation is included within net operating expenses in the income statement. Internally generated intangibles are not recognised except for computer software and applied development costs referred to under computer software and research and development below.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their estimated useful economic lives, and only tested for impairment where there is a triggering event. The group regularly reviews all of its amortisation rates and residual values to take account of any changes in circumstances. The directors’ assessment of the useful life of intangible assets is based on the nature of the asset acquired, the durability of the products to which the asset attaches and the expected future impact of competition on the business.
Brands are recognised as an intangible asset where the brand has a long-term value. Acquired brands are only recognised where title is clear or the brand could be sold separately from the rest of the business and the earnings attributable to it are separately identifiable.
Acquired brands are amortised. In respect of brands currently held the amortisation period is 10 to 40 years, being the period for which the group has exclusive rights to those brands, up to a maximum of 40 years.
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(ii) | Contract brewing and other licences recognised as part of a business combination |
Contractual arrangements for contract brewing and competitor licensing arrangements are recognised as an intangible asset at a fair value representing the remaining contractual period with an assumption about the expectation that such a contract will be renewed, together with a valuation of this extension.
Acquired licences or contracts are amortised. In respect of licences or contracts currently held, the amortisation period is the period for which the group has exclusive rights to these assets or income streams.
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(iii) | Customer lists and distributor relationships recognised as part of a business combination |
The fair value of businesses acquired may include customer lists and distributor relationships. These are recognised as intangible assets and are calculated by discounting the future revenue stream attributable to these lists or relationships.
Acquired customer lists or distributor relationships are amortised. In respect of contracts currently held, the amortisation period is the period for which the group has the benefit of these assets.
Where computer software is not an integral part of a related item of property, plant and equipment, the software is capitalised as an intangible asset.
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring them to use. Direct costs associated with the production of identifiable and unique internally generated software products controlled by the group that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year are capitalised. Direct costs include software development employment costs (including those of contractors used), capitalised interest and an appropriate portion of overheads. Capitalised computer software, licence and development costs are amortised over their useful economic lives of between three and eight years.
Internally generated costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are expensed as incurred.
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(v) | Research and development |
Research and general development expenditure is written off in the period in which it is incurred.
Certain applied development costs are only capitalised as internally generated intangible assets where there is a clearly defined project, separately identifiable expenditure, an outcome assessed with reasonable certainty (in terms of feasibility and commerciality), expected revenues exceed expected costs and the group has the resources to complete the task. Such assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives once the project is complete.
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h) | Property, plant and equipment |
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the assets. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying value or recognised as a separate asset as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the specific asset will flow to the group and the cost can be measured reliably. Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
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i) | Property, plant and equipment (continued) |
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(i) | Assets in the course of construction |
Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost less any impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and for qualifying assets certain borrowing costs as determined below. When these assets are ready for their intended use, they are transferred into the appropriate category. At this point, depreciation commences on the same basis as on other property, plant and equipment.
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(ii) | Assets held under finance leases |
Assets held under finance leases which result in the group bearing substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership are capitalised as property, plant and equipment. Finance lease assets are initially recognised at an amount equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease, then depreciated over the lower of the lease term or their useful lives. The capital element of future obligations under the leases is included as a liability in the balance sheet classified, as appropriate, as a current or non-current liability. The interest element of the lease obligations is charged to the income statement over the period of the lease term to reflect a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the obligation for each financial period.
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(iii) | Returnable containers |
Returnable containers in circulation are recorded within property, plant and equipment at cost net of accumulated depreciation less any impairment loss.
Depreciation of returnable bottles and containers is recorded to write the containers off over the course of their economic life. This is typically undertaken in a two stage process:
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▪ | The excess over deposit value is written down over a period of 1 to 10 years. |
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▪ | Provisions are made against the deposit values for breakages and losses in trade together with a design obsolescence provision held to write off the deposit value over the expected container design period – which is a period of no more than 14 years from the inception of a container design. This period is shortened where appropriate by reference to market dynamics and the ability of the entity to use containers for different brands. |
No depreciation is provided on freehold land or assets in the course of construction. In respect of all other property, plant and equipment, depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis at rates calculated to write off the cost, less the estimated residual value, of each asset over its expected useful life as follows:
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Freehold buildings | 20 - 50 years |
Leasehold buildings | Shorter of the lease term or 50 years |
Plant, vehicles and systems | 2 - 30 years |
Returnable containers (non-returnable containers are recorded as inventory) | 1 - 14 years |
Assets held under finance leases | Lower of the lease term or life of the asset |
The group regularly reviews all of its depreciation rates and residual values to take account of any changes in circumstances. When setting useful economic lives, the principal factors the group takes into account are the expected rate of technological developments, expected market requirements for the equipment and the intensity at which the assets are expected to be used.
The profit or loss on the disposal of an asset is the difference between the disposal proceeds and the net book amount.
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(v) | Capitalisation of borrowing costs |
Financing costs incurred, before tax, on major capital projects during the period of development or construction that necessarily take a substantial period of time to be developed for their intended use, are capitalised up to the time of completion of the project.
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j) | Advance payments made to customers (principally hotels, restaurants, bars and clubs) |
Advance payments made to customers are conditional on the achievement of contracted sales targets or marketing commitments. The group records such payments as prepayments initially at fair value and amortises them in the income statement over the relevant period to which the customer commitment is made (typically three to five years). These prepayments are recorded net of any impairment losses.
Where there is a volume target the amortisation of the advance is included in sales discounts as a reduction to revenue and where there are specific marketing activities/commitments the amortisation is included as an operating expense. The amounts capitalised are reassessed annually for achievement of targets and are impaired where there is objective evidence that the targets will not be achieved.
Assets held at customer premises are included within property, plant and equipment and are depreciated in line with group policies on similar assets.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realisable value, as follows:
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▪ | Raw materials, consumables and goods for resale: Purchase cost net of discounts and rebates on a first-in first-out basis (FIFO). |
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▪ | Finished goods and work in progress: Raw material cost plus direct costs and a proportion of manufacturing overhead expenses on a FIFO basis. |
Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. Costs of inventories include the transfer from equity of any gains or losses on matured qualifying cash flow hedges of purchases of raw materials.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
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l) | Financial assets and financial liabilities |
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value (plus any directly attributable transaction costs, except in the case of those classified at fair value through profit or loss). For those financial instruments that are not subsequently held at fair value, the group assesses whether there is any objective evidence of impairment at each balance sheet date.
Financial assets are recognised when the group has rights or other access to economic benefits. Such assets consist of cash, equity instruments, a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset, or a contractual right to exchange financial instruments with another entity on potentially favourable terms. Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or have been transferred and the group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Financial liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation to transfer benefits and that obligation is a contractual liability to deliver cash or another financial asset or to exchange financial instruments with another entity on potentially unfavourable terms. Financial liabilities are derecognised when they are extinguished, that is discharged, cancelled or expired.
If a legally enforceable right exists to set off recognised amounts of financial assets and liabilities, which are in determinable monetary amounts, and there is the intention to settle net, the relevant financial assets and liabilities are offset.
Interest costs are charged to the income statement in the year in which they accrue. Premiums or discounts arising from the difference between the net proceeds of financial instruments purchased or issued and the amounts receivable or repayable at maturity are included in the effective interest calculation and taken to net finance costs over the life of the instrument.
There are four categories of financial assets and financial liabilities. These are described as follows:
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(i) | Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include derivative assets and derivative liabilities not designated as effective hedging instruments.
All gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities within this category are recognised in the income statement.
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a. | Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities |
Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are financial instruments whose value changes in response to an underlying variable, require little or no initial investment and are settled in the future.
These include derivatives embedded in host contracts. Such embedded derivatives need not be accounted for separately if the host contract is already fair valued; if it is not considered as a derivative if it was freestanding; or if it can be demonstrated that it is closely related to the host contract. There are certain currency exemptions which the group has applied to these rules which limit the need to account for certain potential embedded foreign exchange derivatives. These are: if a contract is denominated in the functional currency of either party; where that currency is commonly used in international trade of the good traded; or if it is commonly used for local transactions in an economic environment.
Derivative financial assets and liabilities are analysed between current and non-current assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet, depending on when they are expected to mature.
For derivatives that have not been designated to a hedging relationship, all fair value movements are recognised immediately in the income statement. (See note x for the group’s accounting policy on hedge accounting).
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(ii) | Loans and receivables |
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market. They arise when the group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of trading the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for maturities of greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value including originating fees and transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment. Loans and receivables include trade receivables, amounts owed by associates, amounts owed by joint ventures – trade, accrued income and cash and cash equivalents.
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment.
A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying value and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. This provision is recognised in the income statement.
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b. | Cash and cash equivalents |
In the consolidated balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, bank deposits repayable on demand and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. In the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
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l) | Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) |
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(iii) | Available for sale investments |
Available for sale investments are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated in this category or not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, or loans and receivables. Investments in this category are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently remeasured at fair value and tested for impairment. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value including any related foreign exchange movements are recognised in other comprehensive income. On disposal or impairment of available for sale investments, any gains or losses in other comprehensive income are reclassified to the income statement.
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the date on which the group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
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(iv) | Financial liabilities held at amortised cost |
Financial liabilities held at amortised cost include trade payables, accruals, amounts owed to associates, amounts owed to joint ventures – trade, other payables and borrowings.
Trade payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Trade payables are analysed between current and non-current liabilities on the face of the balance sheet, depending on when the obligation to settle will be realised.
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs and are subsequently stated at amortised cost and include accrued interest and prepaid interest. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months from the balance sheet date. Borrowings classified as hedged items are subject to hedge accounting requirements (see note x). Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities and are included within cash and cash equivalents on the face of the cash flow statement as they form an integral part of the group’s cash management.
m) Impairment
This policy covers all assets except inventories (see note k), financial assets (see note l), non-current assets classified as held for sale (see note n), and deferred tax assets (see note u).
Impairment reviews are performed by comparing the carrying value of the non-current asset to its recoverable amount, being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The fair value less costs to sell is considered to be the amount that could be obtained on disposal of the asset. Value in use is determined by discounting the future post-tax cash flows generated from continuing use of the cash generating unit (CGU) using a post-tax discount rate, as this closely approximates to applying pre-tax discount rates to pre-tax cash flows. Where a potential impairment is identified using post-tax cash flows and post-tax discount rates, the impairment review is reperformed on a pre-tax basis in order to determine the impairment loss to be recorded.
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from the cash flows of other assets, the group estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. For the purpose of conducting impairment reviews, CGUs are considered to be groups of assets that have separately identifiable cash flows. They also include those assets and liabilities directly involved in producing the income and a suitable proportion of those used to produce more than one income stream.
An impairment loss is held firstly against any specifically impaired assets. Where an impairment is recognised against a CGU, the impairment is first taken against goodwill balances and if there is a remaining loss it is set against the remaining intangible and tangible assets on a pro-rata basis.
Should circumstances or events change and give rise to a reversal of a previous impairment loss, the reversal is recognised in the income statement in the period in which it occurs and the carrying value of the asset is increased. The increase in the carrying value of the asset is restricted to the amount that it would have been had the original impairment not occurred. Impairment losses in respect of goodwill are irreversible.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. Assets subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment if circumstances or events change to indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable.
n) Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale
Non-current assets and all assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.
Such assets are classified as held for resale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continued use. This condition is regarded as met only when a sale is highly probable, the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition and when management is committed to the sale which is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from date of classification.
o) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation, whether legal or constructive, as a result of a past event for which it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Such provisions are calculated on a discounted basis where the effect is material to the original undiscounted provision. The carrying amount of the provision increases in each period to reflect the passage of time and the unwinding of the discount and the movement is recognised in the income statement within net finance costs.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
o) Provisions (continued)
Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses, however, provisions are recognised for onerous contracts where the unavoidable cost exceeds the expected benefit.
p) Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
q) Investments in own shares (treasury and shares held by employee benefit trusts)
Shares held by employee share ownership plans, employee benefit trusts and in treasury are treated as a deduction from equity until the shares are cancelled, reissued, or disposed.
Purchases of such shares are classified in the cash flow statement as a purchase of own shares for share trusts or purchase of own shares for treasury within net cash from financing activities.
Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental costs and related tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s equity shareholders.
r) Revenue recognition
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(i) | Sale of goods and services |
Revenue represents the fair value of consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided to third parties and is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred.
The group presents revenue gross of excise duties because unlike value added tax, excise is not directly related to the value of sales. It is not generally recognised as a separate item on invoices, increases in excise are not always directly passed on to customers, and the group cannot reclaim the excise where customers do not pay for product received. The group therefore considers excise as a cost to the group and reflects it as a production cost. Consequently, any excise that is recovered in the sale price is included in revenue.
Revenue excludes value added tax. It is stated net of price discounts, promotional discounts, settlement discounts and after an appropriate amount has been provided to cover the sales value of credit notes yet to be issued that relate to the current and prior periods.
The same recognition criteria also apply to the sale of by-products and waste (such as spent grain, malt dust and yeast) with the exception that these are included within other income.
Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective interest method.
When a receivable is impaired the group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount by discounting the estimated future cash flows at the original effective interest rate, and continuing to unwind the discount as interest income.
Royalty income is recognised on an accruals basis in accordance with the relevant agreements and is included in other income.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
s) Operating leases
Rentals paid and incentives received on operating leases are charged or credited to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
t) Exceptional items
Where certain expense or income items recorded in a period are material by their size or incidence, the group reflects such items as exceptional items within a separate line on the income statement except for those exceptional items that relate to associates and joint ventures net finance costs and tax. (Associates’, joint ventures’, net finance costs and tax exceptional items are only referred to in the notes to the consolidated financial statements).
Exceptional items are also summarised in the segmental analyses, excluding those that relate to net finance costs and tax.
The group presents alternative earnings per share calculations on a headline and adjusted basis. The adjusted earnings per share figure excludes the impact of amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software), certain non-recurring items and post-tax exceptional items in order to present an additional measure of performance for the years shown in the consolidated financial statements. Headline earnings per share is calculated in accordance with the South African Circular 3/2012 entitled 'Headline Earnings' which forms part of the listing requirements for the JSE Ltd (JSE).
u) Taxation
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current tax expense is based on the results for the period as adjusted for items that are not taxable or not deductible. The group’s liability for current taxation is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
u) Taxation (continued)
Deferred tax is provided in full using the liability method, in respect of all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values in the consolidated financial statements, except where the temporary difference arises from goodwill (in the case of deferred tax liabilities) or from the initial recognition (other than a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised where the carrying value of an asset is greater than its tax base, or where the carrying value of a liability is less than its tax base. Deferred tax is recognised in full on temporary differences arising from investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. This includes taxation in respect of the retained earnings of overseas subsidiaries only to the extent that, at the balance sheet date, dividends have been accrued as receivable or a binding agreement to distribute past earnings in future periods has been entered into by the subsidiary. Deferred income tax is also recognised in respect of the unremitted retained earnings of overseas associates and joint ventures as the group is not able to determine when such earnings will be remitted and when such additional tax such as withholding taxes might be payable.
A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences (including carried forward tax losses) can be utilised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.
Dividend distributions to equity holders of the parent are recognised as a liability in the group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the company’s shareholders. Interim dividends are recognised when paid. Dividends declared after the balance sheet date are not recognised, as there is no present obligation at the balance sheet date.
w) Employee benefits
Wages and salaries for current employees are recognised in the income statement as the employees’ services are rendered.
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(ii) | Vacation and long-term service awards costs |
The group recognises a liability and an expense for accrued vacation pay when such benefits are earned and not when these benefits are paid.
The group also recognises a liability and an expense for long-term service awards where cash is paid to the employee at certain milestone dates in a career with the group. Such accruals are appropriately discounted to reflect the future payment dates at discount rates determined by reference to local high-quality corporate bonds.
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(iii) | Profit-sharing and bonus plans |
The group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and profit-sharing, based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit attributable to the company’s shareholders after certain adjustments.
The group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. At a mid-year point an accrual is maintained for the appropriate proportion of the expected bonuses which would become payable at the year end.
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(iv) | Share-based compensation |
The group operates a variety of equity-settled share-based compensation plans and a cash-settled share-based compensation plan.
The equity-settled plans comprise share option plans (with and without market performance conditions attached), performance share award plans (with market conditions attached) and awards related to the employee element of the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) scheme in South Africa. An expense is recognised to spread the fair value of each award granted after 7 November 2002 over the vesting period on a straight-line basis, after allowing for an estimate of the share awards that will eventually vest. A corresponding adjustment is made to equity over the remaining vesting period. The estimate of the level of vesting is reviewed at least annually, with any impact on the cumulative charge being recognised immediately. In addition the group has granted an equity-settled share-based payment to retailers in relation to the retailer element of the BBBEE scheme. A one-off charge has been recognised based on the fair value at the grant date with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The charge will not be adjusted in the future.
The charges are based on the fair value of the awards as at the date of grant, as calculated by various binomial model calculations and Monte Carlo simulations.
The charges are not reversed if the options and awards are not exercised because the market value of the shares is lower than the option price at the date of grant.
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised.
For the cash-settled plan a liability is recognised at fair value in the balance sheet over the vesting period with a corresponding charge to the income statement. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date, on an actuarial basis using the analytic method, to reflect the revised fair value and to adjust for changes in assumptions such as leavers. Changes in the fair value of the liability are recognised in the income statement. Actual settlement of the liability will be at its intrinsic value with the difference recognised in the income statement.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
w) Employee benefits (continued)
The group has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised past service costs. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension liability.
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in full as they arise outside of the income statement and are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise, with the exception of gains or losses arising from changes in the benefits regarding past services, which are recognised in the income statement.
Past service costs are recognised immediately in the income statement, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the past service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
The contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense as the costs become payable. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
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(vi) | Other post-employment obligations |
Some group companies provide post-retirement healthcare benefits to qualifying employees. The expected costs of these benefits are assessed in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries and contributions are made to the relevant funds over the expected service lives of the employees entitled to those funds. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments, and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in full as they arise outside the income statement and are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. These obligations are valued annually by independent qualified actuaries.
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(vii) | Termination benefits |
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The group recognises termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal, or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after balance sheet date are discounted to present value in a similar manner to all long-term employee benefits.
x) Derivative financial instruments – hedge accounting
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include all derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments used by the group, which are used solely for hedging purposes (i.e. to offset foreign exchange and interest rate risks), comprise interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps, forward foreign exchange contracts and other specific instruments as necessary under the approval of the board. Such derivative instruments are used to alter the risk profile of an existing underlying exposure of the group in line with the group’s risk management policies. The group also has derivatives embedded in other contracts primarily cross border foreign currency supply contracts for raw materials.
Derivatives are initially recorded at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the hedging relationship.
In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the group is required to document at inception, the relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking hedging transactions. The group is also required to document and demonstrate that the relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument will be highly effective. This effectiveness test is reperformed at each period end to ensure that the hedge has remained and will continue to remain highly effective.
The group designates certain derivatives as either: hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge); hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or commitments (cash flow hedge); or hedges of net investments in foreign operations (net investment hedge).
Fair value hedges comprise derivative financial instruments designated in a hedging relationship to manage the group’s interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk to which the fair value of certain assets and liabilities are exposed. Changes in the fair value of the derivative offset the relevant changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item attributable to the hedged risk in the income statement in the period incurred.
Gains or losses on fair value hedges that are regarded as highly effective are recorded in the income statement together with the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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1. Accounting policies (continued)
x) Derivative financial instruments – hedge accounting (continued)
Cash flow hedges comprise derivative financial instruments designated in a hedging relationship to manage currency and interest rate risk to which the cash flows of certain liabilities are exposed. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative that is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting is recognised in other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to the income statement in the period in which the hedged item affects profit or loss. However, where a forecasted transaction results in a non-financial asset or liability, the accumulated fair value movements previously deferred in equity are included in the initial cost of the asset or liability.
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(iii) | Hedges of net investments in foreign operations |
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations comprise either foreign currency borrowings or derivatives (typically forward exchange contracts and cross currency swaps) designated in a hedging relationship.
Gains or losses on hedging instruments that are regarded as highly effective are recognised in other comprehensive income. These largely offset foreign currency gains or losses arising on the translation of net investments that are recorded in equity, in the foreign currency translation reserve. The ineffective portion of gains or losses on hedging instruments is recognised immediately in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in equity are only reclassified to the income statement upon disposal of the net investment.
Where a derivative ceases to meet the criteria of being a hedging instrument or the underlying exposure which it is hedging is sold, matures or is extinguished, hedge accounting is discontinued and amounts previously recorded in equity are reclassified to the income statement. A similar treatment is applied where the hedge is of a future transaction and that transaction is no longer likely to occur. When the hedge is discontinued due to ineffectiveness, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively.
Certain derivative instruments, while providing effective economic hedges under the group’s policies, are not designated as hedges. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify or have not been designated as hedges are recognised immediately in the income statement. The group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
y) Deposits by customers
Returnable containers in circulation are recorded within property, plant and equipment and a corresponding liability is recorded in respect of the obligation to repay the customers’ deposits. Deposits paid by customers for branded returnable containers are reflected in the balance sheet within current liabilities. Any estimated liability that may arise in respect of deposits for unbranded containers is shown in provisions.
z) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share represents the profit on ordinary activities after taxation attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent entity, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, less the weighted average number of ordinary shares held in the group’s employee benefit trusts and in treasury during the year.
Diluted earnings per share represents the profit on ordinary activities after taxation attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, less the weighted average number of ordinary shares held in the group’s employee benefit trusts and in treasury during the year, plus the weighted average number of dilutive shares resulting from share options and other potential ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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2. Segmental analysis | | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating segments reflect the management structure of the group and the way performance is evaluated and resources allocated based on group revenue and EBITA by the group’s chief operating decision maker, defined as the executive directors. The group is focused geographically and, while not meeting the definition of reportable segments, the group reports separately as segments South Africa: Hotels and Gaming and Corporate as this provides useful additional information. |
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The segmental information presented below includes the reconciliation of GAAP measures presented on the face of the income statement to non-GAAP measures which are used by management to analyse the group’s performance. |
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Income statement | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Group revenue | | EBITA | Group revenue | EBITA |
| | | | | | 2013 | | 2013 | | 2012 | 2012 |
| | | | | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
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Latin America | | | | | | 7,821 | | 2,112 | | 7,158 | 1,865 |
Europe | | | | | | 5,767 | | 784 | | 5,482 | 836 |
North America | | | | | | 5,355 | | 771 | | 5,250 | 756 |
Africa | | | | | | 3,853 | | 838 | | 3,686 | 743 |
Asia Pacific | | | | | | 5,685 | | 855 | | 3,510 | 321 |
South Africa: | | | | | | 6,006 | | 1,263 | | 6,302 | 1,303 |
- Beverages | | | | | | 5,540 | | 1,129 | | 5,815 | 1,168 |
- Hotels and Gaming | | | | | 466 | | 134 | | 487 | 135 |
Corporate | | | | | | - | | (202) | | - | (190) |
| | | | | | 34,487 | | 6,421 | | 31,388 | 5,634 |
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Amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software) - group and share of associates' and joint ventures' | (483) | | | (264) |
Exceptional items in operating profit - group and share of associates' and joint ventures' | | (205) | | | 1,015 |
Net finance costs - group and share of associates' and joint ventures' (excluding exceptional items) | | (779) | | | (570) |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' taxation | | (164) | | | (170) |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' non-controlling interests | | (78) | | | (42) |
Profit before taxation | | | | | | | 4,712 | | | 5,603 |
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Group revenue (including associates and joint ventures) | | | | | | | |
With the exception of South Africa: Hotels and Gaming, all reportable segments derive their revenues from the sale of beverages. Revenues are derived from a large number of customers which are internationally dispersed, with no customers being individually material. |
| | | Revenue | Share of associates' and joint ventures' revenue | | Group revenue | | Revenue | | Share of associates' and joint ventures' revenue | Group revenue |
| | | 2013 | 2013 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2012 | 2012 |
| | | US$m | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
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Latin America | | | 7,821 | - | | 7,821 | | 7,148 | | 10 | 7,158 |
Europe | | | 4,292 | 1,475 | | 5,767 | | 5,347 | | 135 | 5,482 |
North America | | | 141 | 5,214 | | 5,355 | | 134 | | 5,116 | 5,250 |
Africa | | | 2,267 | 1,586 | | 3,853 | | 2,299 | | 1,387 | 3,686 |
Asia Pacific | | | 3,797 | 1,888 | | 5,685 | | 1,682 | | 1,828 | 3,510 |
South Africa: | | | 4,895 | 1,111 | | 6,006 | | 5,150 | | 1,152 | 6,302 |
- Beverages | | | 4,895 | 645 | | 5,540 | | 5,150 | | 665 | 5,815 |
- Hotels and Gaming | | - | 466 | | 466 | | - | | 487 | 487 |
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| | | 23,213 | 11,274 | | 34,487 | | 21,760 | | 9,628 | 31,388 |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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2. Segmental analysis (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating profit | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides a reconciliation of operating profit to operating profit before exceptional items. | |
| | | Operating profit | Exceptional items | | Operating profit before exceptional items | | Operating profit | | Exceptional items | Operating profit before exceptional items |
| | | 2013 | 2013 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2012 | 2012 |
| | | US$m | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
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Latin America | | | 1,920 | 63 | | 1,983 | | 1,617 | | 119 | 1,736 |
Europe | | | 588 | 64 | | 652 | | 1,939 | | (1,135) | 804 |
North America | | | 7 | - | | 7 | | - | | - | - |
Africa | | | 518 | (79) | | 439 | | 584 | | (162) | 422 |
Asia Pacific | | | 358 | 104 | | 462 | | 54 | | 70 | 124 |
South Africa: Beverages | 1,040 | 22 | | 1,062 | | 1,050 | | 41 | 1,091 |
Corporate | | | (228) | 26 | | (202) | | (231) | | 41 | (190) |
| | | 4,203 | 200 | | 4,403 | | 5,013 | | (1,026) | 3,987 |
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EBITA (segment result) | | | | | | | | | |
This comprises operating profit before exceptional items, amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software) and includes the group’s share of associates’ and joint ventures’ operating profit on a similar basis. The following table provides a reconciliation of operating profit before exceptional items to EBITA. |
| Operating profit before exceptional items | Share of associates' and joint ventures' operating profit before exceptional items | Amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software) - group and share of associates' and joint ventures' | EBITA | | Operating profit before exceptional items | | Share of associates' and joint ventures' operating profit before exceptional items | | Amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software) - group and share of associates' and joint ventures' | EBITA |
| 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2012 | | 2012 | 2012 |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
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Latin America | 1,983 | - | 129 | 2,112 | | 1,736 | | - | | 129 | 1,865 |
Europe | 652 | 76 | 56 | 784 | | 804 | | 11 | | 21 | 836 |
North America | 7 | 721 | 43 | 771 | | - | | 711 | | 45 | 756 |
Africa | 439 | 392 | 7 | 838 | | 422 | | 318 | | 3 | 743 |
Asia Pacific | 462 | 156 | 237 | 855 | | 124 | | 132 | | 65 | 321 |
South Africa: | 1,062 | 190 | 11 | 1,263 | | 1,091 | | 211 | | 1 | 1,303 |
- Beverages | 1,062 | 67 | - | 1,129 | | 1,091 | | 77 | | - | 1,168 |
- Hotels and Gaming | - | 123 | 11 | 134 | | - | | 134 | | 1 | 135 |
Corporate | (202) | - | - | (202) | | (190) | | - | | - | (190) |
| 4,403 | 1,535 | 483 | 6,421 | | 3,987 | | 1,383 | | 264 | 5,634 |
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The group's share of associates' and joint ventures' operating profit is reconciled to the share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures in the income statement as follows. |
| | | | | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
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Share of associates' and joint ventures' operating profit (before exceptional items) | | 1,535 | 1,383 |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' exceptional items in operating profit | | (5) | 11 |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' net finance costs | | (44) | (30) |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' taxation | | (164) | (170) |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' non-controlling interests | | (78) | (42) |
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures | | 1,244 | 1,152 |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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2. Segmental analysis (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
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EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA (the net cash generated from operations before working capital movements) to adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation of profit for the year for the group to EBITDA after cash exceptional items for the group can be found in note 27a. |
| EBITDA | Cash exceptional items | Dividends received from MillerCoors | Adjusted EBITDA | | EBITDA | | Cash exceptional items | | Dividends received from MillerCoors | Adjusted EBITDA |
| 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2012 | | 2012 | 2012 |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
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Latin America | 2,382 | 61 | - | 2,443 | | 2,068 | | 112 | | - | 2,180 |
Europe | 884 | 61 | - | 945 | | 1,067 | | 58 | | - | 1,125 |
North America | 29 | - | 886 | 915 | | 22 | | - | | 896 | 918 |
Africa | 583 | - | - | 583 | | 564 | | 13 | | - | 577 |
Asia Pacific | 754 | 34 | - | 788 | | 159 | | 88 | | - | 247 |
South Africa: Beverages | 1,257 | 10 | - | 1,267 | | 1,267 | | 13 | | - | 1,280 |
Corporate | (131) | 25 | - | (106) | | (168) | | 24 | | - | (144) |
| 5,758 | 191 | 886 | 6,835 | | 4,979 | | 308 | | 896 | 6,183 |
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Other segmental information | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Capital expenditure excluding investment activity¹ | Investment activity² | | Total | | Capital expenditure excluding investment activity¹ | | Investment activity² | Total |
| | | 2013 | 2013 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2012 | 2012 |
| | | US$m | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
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Latin America | | | 528 | - | | 528 | | 522 | | (34) | 488 |
Europe | | | 216 | - | | 216 | | 324 | | 17 | 341 |
North America | | | - | 272 | | 272 | | - | | 288 | 288 |
Africa | | | 391 | 29 | | 420 | | 398 | | (82) | 316 |
Asia Pacific | | | 88 | (78) | | 10 | | 69 | | 10,931 | 11,000 |
South Africa: | | | 228 | - | | 228 | | 284 | | - | 284 |
- Beverages | | | 228 | - | | 228 | | 284 | | - | 284 |
- Hotels and Gaming | | - | - | | - | - | - | | - | - |
Corporate | | | 28 | (5) | | 23 | | 42 | | 1 | 43 |
| | | 1,479 | 218 | | 1,697 | | 1,639 | | 11,121 | 12,760 |
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¹Capital expenditure includes additions of intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and property, plant and equipment. |
²Investment activity includes acquisitions and disposals of businesses, net investments in associates and joint ventures, purchases of shares in non-controlling interests and purchases and disposals of available for sale investments. |
| | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortisation |
| | | | | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
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Latin America | | | | | | | | | | 467 | 445 |
Europe | | | | | | | | | | 226 | 298 |
Africa | | | | | | | | | | 104 | 128 |
Asia Pacific | | | | | | | | | | 316 | 117 |
South Africa: Beverages | | | | | | | | | 172 | 168 |
Corporate | | | | | | | | | | 32 | 26 |
| | | | | | | | | | 1,317 | 1,182 |
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Depreciation and amortisation exclude amounts relating to impairment charges. |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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2. Segmental analysis (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
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Geographical information | | | | | | | | | |
The UK is the parent company’s country of domicile. Those countries which account for more than 10% of the group’s total revenue and/or non-current assets are considered individually material and are reported separately below. |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
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UK | | | | | | | | | | 378 | 359 |
Australia | | | | | | | | | | 3,064 | 1,025 |
Colombia | | | | | | | | | | 3,742 | 3,481 |
South Africa | | | | | | | | | | 4,896 | 5,150 |
USA | | | | | | | | | | 129 | 124 |
Rest of world | | | | | | | | | | 11,004 | 11,621 |
| | | | | | | | | | 23,213 | 21,760 |
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Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
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UK | | | | | | | | | | 388 | 354 |
Australia | | | | | | | | | | 14,351 | 14,511 |
Colombia | | | | | | | | | | 8,465 | 8,727 |
South Africa | | | | | | | | | | 2,368 | 2,760 |
USA | | | | | | | | | | 5,804 | 5,777 |
Rest of world | | | | | | | | | | 18,409 | 18,020 |
| | | | | | | | | | 49,785 | 50,149 |
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Non-current assets by location exclude amounts relating to derivative financial instruments and deferred tax assets. |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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| 3. Net operating expenses | | | |
| | 2013 | 2012 | |
| | US$m | US$m | |
| | | | |
| Cost of inventories recognised as an expense | 5,043 | 5,049 | |
| - Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress | 93 | 18 | |
| - Raw materials and consumables used | 4,950 | 5,031 | |
| Excise duties¹ | 5,755 | 5,047 | |
| Employee costs (see note 6a) | 2,693 | 2,502 | |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 867 | 909 | |
| - Containers | 226 | 237 | |
| - Other | 641 | 672 | |
| Net profit on disposal of businesses | (79) | (1,242) | |
| Profit on disposal of investment in associate | - | (103) | |
| Gain on dilution of investment in associate | (4) | - | |
| Gain on remeasurement of existing interest in joint venture on acquisition | - | (66) | |
| Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 13 | (15) | |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 450 | 273 | |
| - Intangible assets (excluding computer software) | 394 | 218 | |
| - Computer software | 56 | 55 | |
| Other expenses | 4,634 | 4,906 | |
| - Selling, marketing and distribution costs | 2,582 | 2,562 | |
| - Repairs and maintenance expenditure on property, plant and equipment | 333 | 325 | |
| - Impairment of goodwill | 11 | - | |
| - Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 39 | - | |
| - Impairment of trade and other receivables | 23 | 25 | |
| - Operating lease rentals - land and buildings | 64 | 60 | |
| - Operating lease rentals - plant, vehicles and systems | 95 | 84 | |
| - Research and development expenditure | 4 | 7 | |
| - Acquisition-related costs | - | 109 | |
| - Other operating expenses | 1,483 | 1,734 | |
| Total net operating expenses by nature | 19,372 | 17,260 | |
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| Other income | (362) | (513) | |
| - Revenue received from royalties | (55) | (43) | |
| - Dividends received from investments | (1) | (1) | |
| - Other operating income | (306) | (469) | |
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| Net operating expenses | 19,010 | 16,747 | |
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| ¹Excise duties of US$5,755 million (2012: US$5,047 million) have been incurred during the year as follows: Latin America US$2,019 million (2012: US$1,843 million); Europe US$995 million (2012: US$1,204 million); North America US$4 million (2012: US$3 million); Africa US$418 million (2012: US$408 million); Asia Pacific US$1,369 million (2012: US$626 million) and South Africa US$950 million (2012: US$963 million). The group's share of MillerCoors’ excise duties incurred during the year was US$695 million (2012: US$703 million). |
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| Foreign exchange differences recognised in the profit for the year, except for those arising on financial instruments measured at fair value under IAS 39, were a loss of US$14 million (2012: US$27 million). |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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3. Net operating expenses (continued) | | | |
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The following fees were paid to a number of different accounting firms as auditors of various parts of the group. | | |
| 2013 | 2012 | |
| US$m | US$m | |
Group auditors | | | |
Fees payable to the company's auditor and its associates for the audit of parent company | | | |
and consolidated financial statements | 2 | 3 | |
Fees payable to company's auditor and its associates for other services: | | | |
The audit of the company's subsidiaries | 9 | 8 | |
Total audit fees payable to the company's auditor | 11 | 11 | |
Audit-related assurance services | 1 | 2 | |
Taxation compliance services | 1 | 1 | |
Taxation advisory services | 1 | 6 | |
Services relating to corporate finance transactions | - | 3 | |
Other non-audit services | | | |
Services relating to information technology1 | 1 | 4 | |
Other | 1 | 2 | |
Total fees payable to the company's auditor | 16 | 29 | |
| | | |
Other audit firms | | | |
Fees payable to other auditor firms for: | | | |
The audit of the company's subsidiaries | 1 | 1 | |
Taxation advisory services | 3 | 2 | |
Services relating to corporate finance transactions | - | 1 | |
Internal audit services | 1 | 1 | |
Other non-audit services | | | |
Services relating to information technology1 | 12 | 8 | |
Other | 12 | 7 | |
Total fees payable to other audit firms | 29 | 20 | |
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1Principally relating to the business capability programme. | | | |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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4. Exceptional items | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Exceptional items included in operating profit: | | | |
Net profit on disposal of businesses | 79 | | 1,248 |
Business capability programme costs | (141) | | (235) |
Integration and restructuring costs | (91) | | (60) |
Impairments | (30) | | - |
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment scheme charges | (17) | | (29) |
Profit on disposal of investment in associate | - | | 103 |
Gain on remeasurement of existing interest in joint venture on acquisition | - | | 66 |
Litigation | - | | 42 |
Transaction-related costs | - | | (109) |
Net exceptional (losses)/gains included within operating profit | (200) | | 1,026 |
| | | |
Exceptional items included in net finance costs: | | | |
Litigation-related finance income | - | | 4 |
Transaction-related net finance costs | - | | (26) |
Net exceptional losses included within net finance costs | - | | (22) |
| | | |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' exceptional items: | | | |
Impairments | (5) | | (35) |
Profits on transactions in associates | - | | 46 |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' exceptional (losses)/gains | (5) | | 11 |
Non-controlling interests' share of associates' and joint ventures' exceptional (losses)/gains | 2 | | - |
Group's share of associates' and joint ventures' exceptional (losses)/gains | (3) | | 11 |
| | | |
Net taxation credits relating to subsidiaries' and the group's share of associates' and joint ventures' exceptional items | 20 | | 24 |
Exceptional items included in operating profit
Net profit on disposal of businesses
During 2013 an additional profit of US$79 million was realised in Africa in relation to the disposal in the prior year of the group's Angolan operations in exchange for a 27.5% interest in BIH Angola, following the successful resolution of certain matters leading to the release of provisions.
In 2012 a profit of US$1,195 million arose in Europe on the disposal of the group's Russian and Ukrainian businesses in exchange for a 24% interest in the enlarged Anadolu Efes group; a profit of US$67 million arose in Africa on the disposal of the group's Angolan operations in exchange for a 27.5% interest in BIH Angola; partially offset by a loss of US$14 million incurred in Europe primarily in relation to the recycling of the foreign currency translation reserve on the disposal of the distribution business in Italy.
Business capability programme costs
The business capability programme will streamline finance, human resources and procurement activities through the deployment of global systems and introduce common sales, distribution and supply chain management systems. Costs of US$141 million have been incurred in the year (2012: US$235 million).
Integration and restructuring costs
During 2013 US$74 million of integration and restructuring costs were incurred in Asia Pacific following the Foster’s and the Pacific Beverages acquisitions, including the closure of certain beverage lines, and US$17 million of restructuring costs were incurred in South Africa: Beverages.
In 2012 US$34 million of restructuring costs were incurred in Latin America, principally in Ecuador, Peru and the regional office, and US$26 million of integration costs were incurred in Asia Pacific following the Foster's and Pacific Beverages acquisitions.
Impairments
During 2013 a US$30 million (2012: US$nil) impairment charge was incurred in respect of the Vietnam business in Asia Pacific. The impairment charge comprised US$11 million against goodwill and US$19 million against property, plant and equipment.
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment scheme charges
US$17 million (2012: US$29 million) of charges have been incurred in relation to the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) scheme in South Africa. This represents the continuing IFRS 2 share-based payment charge in respect of the employee element of the scheme.
Profit on disposal of investment in associate
In 2012 a profit of US$103 million was realised on the disposal of the group's investment in its associate, Kenya Breweries Ltd, in Africa.
Gain on remeasurement of existing interest in joint venture on acquisition
In 2012 the group acquired the remaining 50% interest which it did not already own in Pacific Beverages from Coca-Cola Amatil Limited. This resulted in a US$66 million gain arising on the remeasurement to fair value of the group's existing interest.
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
4. Exceptional items (continued)
Litigation
In 2012 in Europe a US$42 million anti-trust fine paid by Grolsch prior to its acquisition by SABMiller plc was annulled by the EU General Court and the payment refunded.
Transaction-related costs
In 2012 costs of US$109 million were incurred in relation to the Foster's transaction.
Exceptional items included in net finance costs
Litigation-related interest income
In 2012 US$4 million of interest was received in relation to the refund of the anti-trust fine in Europe.
Transaction-related net finance costs
In 2012 net costs of US$26 million were incurred primarily related to the Foster's transaction and included fees relating to financing facilities and premiums on derivative instruments which were partially offset by mark to market gains on derivative financial instruments taken out in anticipation of the transaction and where hedge accounting could not be applied.
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ exceptional items
Impairments
During 2013 an impairment of a soft drinks plant in BIH Angola amounted to US$5 million. After taking account of non-controlling interests, the group’s share was US$3 million.
In 2012 the group’s share of MillerCoors' impairment of the Sparks brand amounted to US$35 million.
Profits on transactions in associates
In 2012 Tsogo Sun released deferred consideration relating to a prior acquisition of which the group's share was US$13 million; US$10 million profit arose on Tsogo Sun's fair value accounting on the change in control on the acquisition of the outstanding stake in the Formula 1 chain; and a US$23 million profit arose in Africa being the group's share of Castel's profit on disposal of its subsidiary in Nigeria.
Net taxation credits relating to subsidiaries’ and the group’s share of associates’ and joint ventures’ exceptional items
Net taxation credits of US$20 million (2012: US$24 million) arose in relation to exceptional items during the year and include US$nil (2012: US$13 million) in relation to MillerCoors although the tax credit is recognised in Miller Brewing Company (see note 7).
|
| | |
5. Net finance costs | | |
| 2013 | 2012 |
| US$m | US$m |
| | |
a. Finance costs | | |
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts | 183 | 170 |
Interest payable on derivatives | 255 | 156 |
Interest payable on corporate bonds | 677 | 463 |
Interest element of finance leases payments | 1 | 1 |
Net exchange losses on financing activities | 25 | 13 |
Fair value losses on financial instruments: | | |
- Fair value losses on standalone derivative financial instruments | 220 | 144 |
- Ineffectiveness of net investment hedges¹ | - | 4 |
Exceptional interest payable and similar charges¹ | - | 96 |
Other finance charges | 56 | 46 |
Total finance costs | 1,417 | 1,093 |
| | |
b. Finance income | | |
Interest receivable | 39 | 55 |
Interest receivable on derivatives | 355 | 226 |
Fair value gains on financial instruments: | | |
- Fair value gains on standalone derivative financial instruments | 272 | 170 |
- Fair value gains on dividend-related derivatives¹ | 10 | 3 |
Net exchange gains on dividends¹ | 2 | 3 |
Exceptional interest receivable and similar income¹ | - | 74 |
Other finance income | 4 | - |
Total finance income | 682 | 531 |
Net finance costs | 735 | 562 |
¹ These items have been excluded from the determination of adjusted earnings per share. Adjusted net finance costs are therefore US$747 million (2012: US$542 million). |
| | |
Refer to note 22 - Financial risk factors for interest rate risk information. | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
6. Employee and key management compensation costs | | | |
| | | |
a. Employee costs | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Wages and salaries | 2,154 | | 2,038 |
Share-based payments | 201 | | 161 |
Social security costs | 215 | | 193 |
Pension costs | 128 | | 112 |
Post-retirement benefits other than pensions | 11 | | 13 |
| 2,709 | | 2,517 |
| | | |
Of the US$2,709 million employee costs shown above, US$16 million (2012: US$15 million) has been capitalised within intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. |
| | | |
b. Employee numbers | | | |
The average monthly number of employees are shown on a full-time equivalent basis, excluding employees of associated and joint venture undertakings and including executive directors. |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Number | | Number |
| | | |
Latin America | 29,882 | | 26,933 |
Europe | 10,489 | | 14,095 |
North America | 82 | | 76 |
Africa | 12,652 | | 13,596 |
Asia Pacific | 5,128 | | 3,804 |
South Africa | 11,438 | | 11,939 |
Corporate | 815 | | 701 |
| 70,486 | | 71,144 |
| | | |
c. Key management compensation | | | |
The directors of the group and members of the executive committee (excom) are defined as key management. At 31 March 2013 there were 26 (2012: 27) key management. |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Salaries and short-term employee benefits | 34 | | 32 |
Post-employment benefits | 2 | | 2 |
Share-based payments | 61 | | 36 |
| 97 | | 70 |
| | | |
d. Directors | | | |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Aggregate emoluments £6,689,562 (2012: £6,087,153) | 11 | | 10 |
Aggregate gains made on the exercise of share options or vesting of share awards | 12 | | 15 |
Notional contributions to unfunded retirement benefits scheme £767,000 (2012: £562,679) | 1 | | 1 |
| 24 | | 26 |
| | | |
At 31 March 2013 two directors (2012: one) had retirement benefits accruing under money purchase pension schemes. Company contributions to money purchase pension schemes during the year amounted to £11,364 (2012: £nil). |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
7. Taxation | | | |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Current taxation | 1,118 | | 957 |
- Charge for the year | 1,131 | | 986 |
- Adjustments in respect of prior years | (13) | | (29) |
Withholding taxes and other remittance taxes | 170 | | 137 |
Total current taxation | 1,288 | | 1,094 |
| | | |
Deferred taxation | (87) | | 32 |
- (Credit)/charge for the year | (28) | | 60 |
- Adjustments in respect of prior years | 5 | | (3) |
- Rate change | (64) | | (25) |
| | | |
Taxation expense | 1,201 | | 1,126 |
| | | |
Tax credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows: | | | |
Deferred tax credit on actuarial gains and losses | (28) | | (71) |
Deferred tax credit on financial instruments | (6) | | (30) |
| (34) | | (101) |
| | | |
Total current tax | 1,288 | | 1,094 |
Total deferred tax | (121) | | (69) |
Total taxation | 1,167 | | 1,025 |
| | | |
Effective tax rate (%) | 27.0 | | 27.5 |
| | | |
UK taxation included in the above | | | |
Current taxation | - | - | - |
Withholding taxes and other remittance taxes | 133 | | 39 |
Total current taxation | 133 | | 39 |
Deferred taxation | 24 | | (24) |
UK taxation expense | 157 | | 15 |
| | | |
The effective tax rate is calculated by expressing tax before tax on exceptional items and on amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software), including the group’s share of associates’ and joint ventures’ tax on the same basis, as a percentage of adjusted profit before tax. The calculation is on a basis consistent with that used in prior years and is also consistent with other group operating metrics. Tax on amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software) was US$135 million (2012: US$72 million). |
| | | |
MillerCoors is not a taxable entity. The tax balances and obligations therefore remain with Miller Brewing Company as a 100% subsidiary of the group. This subsidiary’s tax charge includes tax (including deferred tax) on the group’s share of the taxable profits of MillerCoors and includes tax in other comprehensive income on the group’s share of MillerCoors’ taxable items included within other comprehensive income. |
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
7. Taxation (continued) | | | |
| | | |
Tax rate reconciliation | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Profit before taxation | 4,712 | | 5,603 |
Less: Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures | (1,244) | | (1,152) |
| 3,468 | | 4,451 |
| | | |
Tax charge at standard UK rate of 24% (2012: 26%) | 832 | | 1,157 |
Exempt income | (242) | | (413) |
Other incentive allowances | (20) | | (63) |
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 157 | | 47 |
Deferred tax asset not recognised | 51 | | 30 |
Initial recognition of deferred taxation | (28) | | (10) |
Tax impact of MillerCoors joint venture | 180 | | 179 |
Withholding taxes and other remittance taxes | 170 | | 137 |
Other taxes | 35 | | 28 |
Adjustments in respect of foreign tax rates | 124 | | 90 |
Adjustments in respect of prior periods | (8) | | (32) |
Deferred taxation rate change | (64) | | (25) |
Deferred taxation on unremitted earnings | 14 | | 1 |
Total taxation expense | 1,201 | | 1,126 |
|
| | | |
8. Earnings per share | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US cents | | US cents |
| | | |
Basic earnings per share | 205.9 | | 266.6 |
Diluted earnings per share | 203.5 | | 263.8 |
Headline earnings per share | 204.5 | | 179.8 |
Adjusted basic earnings per share | 238.7 | | 214.8 |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | 236.0 | | 212.5 |
| | | |
The weighted average number of shares was: | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Millions of shares | | Millions of shares |
| | | |
Ordinary shares | 1,667 | | 1,661 |
Treasury shares | (72) | | (72) |
EBT ordinary shares | (5) | | (6) |
Basic shares | 1,590 | | 1,583 |
Dilutive ordinary shares | 19 | | 17 |
Diluted shares | 1,609 | | 1,600 |
| | | |
The calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes 6,332,436 (2012: 8,362,920) share options that were non-dilutive for the year because the exercise price of the option exceeded the fair value of the shares during the year, 21,226,441 (2012: 14,799,716) share awards that were non-dilutive for the year because the performance conditions attached to the share awards have not been met and nil (2012: nil) shares in relation to the employee component of the BBBEE scheme that were non-dilutive for the year. These share incentives could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future. |
| | | |
Subsequent to 31 March 2013 and before the date of signing these financial statements, 10,601,120 share incentives were granted, 3,291,261 share incentives were exercised or released, 1,248,948 share incentives lapsed and 424,822 treasury shares were used to satisfy awards outstanding under the various share incentive plans. |
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| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
8. Earnings per share (continued) | | | |
| | | |
Adjusted and headline earnings | | | |
The group presents an adjusted earnings per share figure which excludes the impact of amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software), certain non-recurring items and post-tax exceptional items in order to present an additional measure of performance for the years shown in the consolidated financial statements. Adjusted earnings per share has been based on adjusted earnings for each financial year and on the same number of weighted average shares in issue as the basic earnings per share calculation. Headline earnings per share has been calculated in accordance with the South African Circular 3/2012 entitled ‘Headline Earnings’ which forms part of the listing requirements for the JSE Ltd (JSE). The adjustments made to arrive at headline earnings and adjusted earnings are as follows. |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent | 3,274 | | 4,221 |
Headline adjustments | | | |
Impairment of goodwill | 11 | | - |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 39 | | - |
Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 13 | | (15) |
Net profit on disposal of businesses | (79) | | (1,242) |
Profit on disposal of investment in associates | - | | (103) |
Gain on dilution of investments in associates | (4) | | - |
Gain on remeasurement of existing interest in joint venture on acquisition | - | | (66) |
Tax effects of these items | (14) | | 12 |
Non-controlling interests' share of the above items | (3) | | 40 |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' headline adjustments, net of tax and non-controlling interests | 15 | | - |
Headline earnings | 3,252 | | 2,847 |
Business capability programme costs | 141 | | 235 |
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment scheme costs | 17 | | 29 |
Integration and restructuring costs | 71 | | 60 |
Net gain on fair value movements on capital items1 | (12) | | (2) |
Amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software) | 394 | | 218 |
Transaction-related costs | - | | 109 |
Litigation | - | | (42) |
Litigation-related finance income | - | | (4) |
Transaction-related net finance costs | - | | 26 |
Tax effects of the above items | (137) | | (101) |
Non-controlling interests' share of the above items | (8) | | (7) |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' other adjustments, net of tax and non-controlling interests | 78 | | 32 |
Adjusted earnings | 3,796 | | 3,400 |
¹This does not include all fair value movements but includes those in relation to capital items for which hedge accounting cannot be applied. |
|
| | | |
9. Dividends | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Equity | | | |
2012 Final dividend paid: 69.5 US cents (2011: 61.5 US cents) per ordinary share | 1,125 | | 973 |
2013 Interim dividend paid: 24.0 US cents (2012: 21.5 US cents) per ordinary share | 392 | | 351 |
| 1,517 | | 1,324 |
| | | |
In addition, the directors proposed and the shareholders have approved a final dividend of 77 US cents per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 March 2013 which will absorb an estimated US$1,227 million of shareholders’ funds. The dividend will be paid on 23 August 2013 to shareholders registered on the London and Johannesburg registers as at 16 August 2013. The total dividend per share for the year is 101 US cents (2012: 91 US cents). |
| | | |
Treasury shares do not attract dividends and the employee benefit trusts have both waived their right to receive dividends (further information can be found in note 26). |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
10. Goodwill | | | |
| | | US$m |
Cost | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | | | 12,309 |
Exchange adjustments | | | 188 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | | | 8,091 |
Disposals | | | (63) |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale | | | (29) |
At 31 March 2012 | | | 20,496 |
Exchange adjustments | | | (301) |
Acquisitions - through business combinations (provisional) (see note 28) | | | 3 |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale (see note 18) | | | (13) |
At 31 March 2013 | | | 20,185 |
| | | |
Accumulated impairment | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | | | 355 |
Exchange adjustments | | | (20) |
Disposals | | | (10) |
At 31 March 2012 | | | 325 |
Exchange adjustments | | | (13) |
Impairment | | | 11 |
At 31 March 2013 | | | 323 |
| | | |
Net book amount | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | | | 11,954 |
At 31 March 2012 | | | 20,171 |
At 31 March 2013 | | | 19,862 |
| | | |
| | | |
2013 | | | |
Provisional goodwill arose on the acquisition through business combination in the year of Darbrew Limited in Tanzania. The fair value exercise in respect of this business combination has yet to be completed. |
| | | |
2012 | | | |
Goodwill arose on the acquisition through business combinations of Foster’s and Pacific Beverages in Australia and International Breweries plc in Nigeria. The fair value exercises in respect of these business combinations are now complete. |
| | | |
Goodwill is monitored principally on an individual country basis and the net book value is allocated by cash generating unit (CGU) as follows. |
| | 2013 | 2012 |
| | US$m | US$m |
CGUs: | | | |
Latin America: | | | |
- Central America | | 803 | 819 |
- Colombia | | 4,706 | 4,809 |
- Peru | | 1,796 | 1,744 |
- Other Latin America | | 224 | 243 |
Europe: | | | |
- Czech Republic | | 901 | 976 |
- Netherlands | | 100 | 104 |
- Italy | | 414 | 431 |
- Poland | | 1,168 | 1,218 |
- Other Europe | | 75 | 77 |
North America | | 256 | 256 |
Africa | | 250 | 252 |
Asia Pacific: | | | |
- Australia | | 8,319 | 8,262 |
- India | | 335 | 350 |
- Other Asia Pacific | | 1 | 12 |
South Africa | | 514 | 618 |
| | 19,862 | 20,171 |
| | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
10. Goodwill (continued)
Assumptions
The recoverable amount for a CGU is determined based on value in use calculations. Value in use is determined by discounting the future post-tax cash flows generated from continuing use of the CGU using a post-tax discount rate, as this closely approximates to applying pre-tax discount rates to pre-tax cash flows. Where a potential impairment is identified using post-tax cash flows and post-tax discount rates, the impairment review is reperformed on a pre-tax basis and the fair value less cost to sell calculated, in order to determine the impairment loss to be recorded. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are as follows.
Expected volume compound annual growth rate (CAGR) - Cash flows are based on financial forecasts approved by management for each CGU covering five-year periods and are dependent on management's expected volume CAGRs which have been determined based on past experience and planned initiatives, and with reference to external sources in respect of macroeconomic assumptions. Expected growth rates over the five-year forecast period are generally higher than the long-term average growth rates for the economies in which the CGUs operate as a steady state is not necessarily expected to be reached in this period.
Discount rate - The discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) is calculated using a methodology which reflects the returns from United States Treasury notes with a maturity of 20 years, an equity risk premium adjusted for specific industry and country risks, and inflation differentials. The group applies local post-tax discount rates to local post-tax cash flows.
Long-term growth rate - Cash flows after the first five-year period are extrapolated using a long-term growth rate, in order to calculate the terminal recoverable amount. The long-term growth rate is estimated using historical trends and expected future trends in inflation rates, based on external data.
The following table presents the key assumptions used in the value in use calculations in each of the group's operating segments:
|
| | | |
| Expected volume CAGRs 2014 - 2018 | Post-tax discount rates | Long-term growth rates |
| % | % | % |
| | | |
Latin America | 4.3 - 6.4 | 7.6 - 13.2 | 2.0 - 5.1 |
Europe | 1.3 - 6.0 | 6.6 - 10.8 | 2.0 - 3.0 |
North America | 8.5 | 6.7 | 2.5 |
Africa | 7.6 - 8.8 | 13.5 - 16.8 | 6.0 - 9.5 |
Asia Pacific | 2.1 - 6.3 | 7.4 - 12.7 | 3.0 - 6.5 |
South Africa | 3.3 | 10.6 | 4.5 |
| | | |
The most material balance is in Australia. For the goodwill in Australia to be at risk of impairment, the following would need to occur: future compound revenue growth to reduce to a level where operating profit growth is limited to the long-term growth rate; or long-term growth in nominal terms to fall below 1.5%; or the discount rate to rise to 8.7% or higher. |
| | | |
Impairment reviews results | | | |
A US$30 million impairment loss has been recognised in respect of SABMiller Vietnam Company Limited in Asia Pacific, which was principally due to a deterioration in trading. The impairment loss has been allocated to goodwill (US$11 million) and property, plant and equipment (US$19 million). |
| | | |
Sensitivities to assumptions | | | |
The group’s impairment reviews are sensitive to changes in the key assumptions described above. Based on the group’s sensitivity analysis, a reasonably possible change in a single assumption will not cause an impairment loss in any of the group’s CGUs. |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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| | | | |
11. Intangible assets | | | | |
| Brands | Computer software | Other | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Cost | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | 4,860 | 540 | 48 | 5,448 |
Exchange adjustments | 304 | (32) | 12 | 284 |
Additions - separately acquired | 6 | 165 | - | 171 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | 4,832 | - | 595 | 5,427 |
Transfers from property, plant and equipment | - | 3 | - | 3 |
Disposals | (28) | (30) | - | (58) |
At 31 March 2012 | 9,974 | 646 | 655 | 11,275 |
Exchange adjustments | (11) | (36) | 2 | (45) |
Additions - separately acquired | - | 149 | - | 149 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations (see note 28) | 2 | - | - | 2 |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale (see note 18) | (9) | - | - | (9) |
Disposals | (4) | (7) | - | (11) |
At 31 March 2013 | 9,952 | 752 | 657 | 11,361 |
| | | | |
Accumulated amortisation and impairment | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | 782 | 275 | 27 | 1,084 |
Exchange adjustments | 23 | (17) | (2) | 4 |
Amortisation | 201 | 55 | 17 | 273 |
Disposals | (18) | (26) | - | (44) |
At 31 March 2012 | 988 | 287 | 42 | 1,317 |
Exchange adjustments | (9) | (18) | (1) | (28) |
Amortisation | 335 | 56 | 59 | 450 |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale (see note 18) | (7) | - | - | (7) |
Disposals | - | (6) | - | (6) |
At 31 March 2013 | 1,307 | 319 | 100 | 1,726 |
| | | | |
Net book amount | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | 4,078 | 265 | 21 | 4,364 |
At 31 March 2012 | 8,986 | 359 | 613 | 9,958 |
At 31 March 2013 | 8,645 | 433 | 557 | 9,635 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
At 31 March 2013 significant individual brands included within the carrying value of intangible assets are as follows. |
| | 2013 US$m | 2012 US$m | Amortisation period remaining (years) |
Brand carrying value | | | | |
Carlton (Australia) | | 2,139 | 2,181 | 39 |
Águila (Colombia) | | 1,478 | 1,557 | 32 |
Victoria Bitter (Australia) | | 1,080 | 1,101 | 39 |
Cristal (Peru) | | 646 | 646 | 32 |
Grolsch (Netherlands) | | 421 | 451 | 35 |
| | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | |
12. Property, plant and equipment | | | | | |
| Assets in | | Plant, | | |
| course of | Land and | vehicles | Returnable | |
| construction | buildings | and systems | containers | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Cost | | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | 358 | 3,743 | 8,787 | 2,245 | 15,133 |
Exchange adjustments | (15) | (99) | (350) | (106) | (570) |
Additions | 801 | 20 | 369 | 306 | 1,496 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | 54 | 347 | 373 | 12 | 786 |
Breakages and shrinkage | - | - | - | (73) | (73) |
Transfers | (563) | 118 | 383 | 62 | - |
Transfers to intangible assets | (3) | - | - | - | (3) |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale | - | (10) | (44) | - | (54) |
Disposals | (48) | (354) | (1,268) | (379) | (2,049) |
At 31 March 2012 | 584 | 3,765 | 8,250 | 2,067 | 14,666 |
Exchange adjustments | (18) | (163) | (505) | (147) | (833) |
Additions | 720 | 25 | 324 | 296 | 1,365 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations (see note 28) | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 |
Breakages and shrinkage | - | - | - | (71) | (71) |
Transfers | (733) | 115 | 532 | 86 | - |
Transfers from other assets | - | - | 3 | - | 3 |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale (see note 18) | - | (2) | (10) | - | (12) |
Disposals | (11) | (18) | (313) | (138) | (480) |
At 31 March 2013 | 542 | 3,723 | 8,282 | 2,093 | 14,640 |
| | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and impairment | | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | - | 667 | 4,016 | 1,119 | 5,802 |
Exchange adjustments | - | (29) | (174) | (57) | (260) |
Provided during the year | - | 78 | 594 | 237 | 909 |
Breakages and shrinkage | - | - | - | (26) | (26) |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale | - | (2) | (25) | - | (27) |
Disposals | - | (42) | (635) | (217) | (894) |
At 31 March 2012 | - | 672 | 3,776 | 1,056 | 5,504 |
Exchange adjustments | - | (43) | (273) | (82) | (398) |
Provided during the year | - | 78 | 563 | 226 | 867 |
Breakages and shrinkage | - | - | - | (24) | (24) |
Impairment | - | 4 | 35 | - | 39 |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale (see note 18) | - | (1) | (6) | - | (7) |
Disposals | - | (8) | (293) | (99) | (400) |
At 31 March 2013 | - | 702 | 3,802 | 1,077 | 5,581 |
| | | | | |
Net book amount | | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | 358 | 3,076 | 4,771 | 1,126 | 9,331 |
At 31 March 2012 | 584 | 3,093 | 4,474 | 1,011 | 9,162 |
At 31 March 2013 | 542 | 3,021 | 4,480 | 1,016 | 9,059 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
As a result of annual impairment reviews, US$19 million of impairment losses have been recognised in the year (2012: US$nil) (see note 10). |
| | | | | |
Included in land and buildings is freehold land with a cost of US$725 million (2012: US$742 million) which is not depreciated. |
| | | | | |
Included in plant, vehicles and systems are the following amounts relating to assets held under finance leases. |
| | | | | |
| | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | US$m | US$m |
Net book amount | | | | 40 | 34 |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | |
| 12. Property, plant and equipment (continued) | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Included in the amounts above are the following amounts in respect of borrowing costs capitalised. |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | US$m | US$m |
| At 1 April | | | | 53 | 56 |
| Exchange adjustments | | | | (4) | (2) |
| Amortised during the year | | | | - | (1) |
| At 31 March | | | | 49 | 53 |
| | | | | | |
| Borrowing costs of US$nil (2012: US$nil) were capitalised during the year. |
|
| Borrowings are secured by various of the group's property, plant and equipment with an aggregate net book value of US$21 million (2012: US$20 million). |
|
| | | |
13. Investments in joint ventures | | | |
| | | |
A list of the group's significant investments in joint ventures, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest is given in note 33 to the consolidated financial statements. |
| | | |
| | | US$m |
| | | |
At 1 April 2011 | | | 5,813 |
Investments in joint ventures | | | 288 |
Transfer to subsidiary undertaking | | | (100) |
Share of results retained | | | 671 |
Share of other comprehensive loss | | | (256) |
Dividends received | | | (896) |
At 31 March 2012 | | | 5,520 |
Investments in joint ventures | | | 272 |
Share of results retained | | | 717 |
Share of other comprehensive loss | | | (76) |
Dividends received | | | (886) |
At 31 March 2013 | | | 5,547 |
| | | |
On 13 January 2012 the remaining 50% interest in Pacific Beverages was purchased and from this date the company has been accounted for as a subsidiary. |
| | | |
Summarised financial information for the group's interest in joint ventures is shown below. |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Revenue | 5,214 | | 5,174 |
Expenses | (4,497) | | (4,502) |
Profit after tax | 717 | | 672 |
| | | |
Non-current assets | 5,626 | | 5,613 |
Current assets | 593 | | 573 |
Current liabilities | (521) | | (528) |
Non-current liabilities | (829) | | (801) |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
14. Investments in associates | | | |
| | | | |
A list of the group’s significant investments in associates, including the name, country of incorporation and proportion of ownership interest is given in note 33 to the consolidated financial statements. |
| | | | |
| | | US$m |
| | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | | | 2,719 |
Exchange adjustments | | | (102) |
Investments in associates | | | 2,056 |
Repayment of investments by associates | | | (14) |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | | | 186 |
Disposal of investments in associates | | | (104) |
Share of results retained | | | 481 |
Dividends receivable | | | (150) |
At 31 March 2012 | | | 5,072 |
Exchange adjustments | | | (161) |
Investments in associates | | | 106 |
Disposal of investments in associates | | | (21) |
Share of results retained | | | 527 |
Share of gains recognised in other comprehensive loss | | | 6 |
Dividends receivable | | | (113) |
At 31 March 2013 | | | 5,416 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
2013 | | | |
On 7 November 2012 Foster's sold its 49.9% interest in Foster's USA LLC to MillerCoors LLC at no gain or loss to the group. Foster's LLC is now wholly owned by MillerCoors LLC. |
| | | | |
2012 | | | |
On 1 January 2012 the group acquired a 27.5% interest in BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding (Angola) Ltd (BIH Angola) in exchange for contributing its Angolan businesses, including its associate, Empresa de Cervejas N'Gola SARL, into BIH Angola. Castel acquired the remaining 72.5% in BIH Angola, having contributed its Angolan businesses into BIH Angola. |
| | | | |
On 6 March 2012 the group completed its strategic alliance with Anadolu Efes. The group’s Russian business, SABMiller RUS LLC, and Ukrainian business, PJSC Miller Brands Ukraine, were contributed to Anadolu Efes, in exchange for a 24% equity stake in the enlarged Anadolu Efes group. |
| | | | |
On 25 November 2011 the group disposed of its effective 12% investment in Kenya Breweries Ltd, generating a profit of US$103 million. |
| | | | |
The analysis of associated undertakings between listed and unlisted investments is shown below. | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | US$m | | US$m |
| | | | |
Listed | 2,580 | | 2,536 |
Unlisted | 2,836 | | 2,536 |
| | 5,416 | | 5,072 |
| | | | |
As at 31 March, the market value of listed investments included above is: | | | |
- Anadolu Efes | 2,318 | | 1,985 |
- Distell Group Ltd | 704 | | 574 |
- Delta Corporation Ltd | 351 | | 204 |
- Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd | 1,166 | | 1,032 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
| | | | |
14. Investments in associates (continued) | | | |
| | | | |
Summarised financial information for associates for total assets, total liabilities, revenue and profit or loss on a 100% basis is shown below. |
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | US$m | | US$m |
| | | | |
Total assets | 23,249 | | 18,731 |
Total liabilities | (8,890) | | (6,231) |
Revenue | 19,046 | | 12,963 |
Net profit | 2,155 | | 1,760 |
| | | | |
Some of the group’s investments in associated undertakings which operate in African countries are also subject to local exchange control regulations. These local exchange control regulations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from those countries, other than through normal dividends. |
|
| | | | |
15. Inventories | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | US$m | | US$m |
| | | | |
Raw materials and consumables | 691 | | 670 |
Work in progress | 123 | | 122 |
Finished goods and goods for resale | 361 | | 456 |
| | 1,175 | | 1,248 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The following amount of inventories are expected to be utilised after 12 months. | | | |
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | US$m | | US$m |
| | | | |
Raw materials and consumables | 48 | | 43 |
| | | | |
There were no borrowings secured on the inventories of the group (2012: US$nil). | | | |
| | | | |
An impairment charge of US$15 million was recognised in respect of inventories during the year (2012: US$12 million). |
| | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16. Trade and other receivables | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | | | US$m | | US$m |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Trade receivables | | | | | | | | | 1,740 | | 1,545 |
| Less: provision for impairment | | | | | | | | | (140) | | (140) |
| Trade receivables - net | | | | | | | | | 1,600 | | 1,405 |
| Other receivables | | | | | | | | | 392 | | 492 |
| Less: provision for impairment | | | | | | | | | (12) | | (12) |
| Other receivables - net | | | | | | | | | 380 | | 480 |
| Amounts owed by associates | | | | | | | | | 68 | | 205 |
| Amounts owed by joint ventures - trade | | | | | | | | | 5 | | 6 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | | | | | | | | | 158 | | 244 |
| Total trade and other receivables | | | | | | | | | 2,211 | | 2,340 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Analysed as: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Trade receivables - net | | | | | | | | | 1,584 | | 1,389 |
| Other receivables - net | | | | | | | | | 274 | | 370 |
| Amounts owed by associates | | | | | | | | | 59 | | 205 |
| Amounts owed by joint ventures - trade | | | | | | | | | 5 | | 6 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | | | | | | | | | 145 | | 234 |
| | | | | | | | | | 2,067 | | 2,204 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Trade receivables - net | | | | | | | | | 16 | | 16 |
| Other receivables - net | | | | | | | | | 106 | | 110 |
| Amounts owed by associates | | | | | | | | | 9 | | - |
| Prepayments and accrued income | | | | | | | | | 13 | | 10 |
| | | | | | | | | | 144 | | 136 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| The net carrying values of trade and other receivables are considered a close approximation of their fair values. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| At 31 March 2013 trade and other receivables of US$466 million (2012: US$441 million) were past due but not impaired. These relate to customers of whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing of these trade and other receivables is shown below. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Past due |
| | | Fully | | Within | | | | | | | | Over |
| | | performing | | 30 days | | 30-60 days | | 60-90 days | | 90-180 days | | 180 days |
| | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m |
| At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Trade receivables | 1,255 | | 181 | | 62 | | 15 | | 18 | | 42 |
| Other receivables | 290 | | 44 | | 18 | | 5 | | 4 | | 15 |
| Amounts owed by associates | 6 | | 2 | | - | | 3 | | 4 | | 53 |
| Amounts owed by joint ventures - trade | 5 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Trade receivables | 1,140 | | 129 | | 58 | | 15 | | 23 | | 29 |
| Other receivables | 353 | | 16 | | 13 | | 4 | | 18 | | 3 |
| Amounts owed by associates | 72 | | 8 | | 6 | | - | | 12 | | 107 |
| Amounts owed by joint ventures - trade | 6 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| The group holds collateral as security for past due trade receivables to the value of US$17 million (2012: US$28 million). Collateral held primarily includes bank guarantees and charges over assets. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| At 31 March 2013 trade receivables of US$167 million (2012: US$151 million) were determined to be specifically impaired and provided for. The amount of the provision at 31 March 2013 was US$140 million (2012: US$140 million) and reflects trade receivables from customers which are considered to be experiencing difficult economic situations. It was assessed that a portion of these receivables is expected to be recovered. The group holds collateral as security against specifically impaired trade receivables with a fair value of US$1 million (2012: US$1 million). |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
16. Trade and other receivables (continued) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2013 other receivables of US$16 million (2012: US$13 million) were determined to be specifically impaired and provided for. The amount of the provision at 31 March 2013 was US$12 million (2012: US$12 million) and reflects loans to customers which are considered to be experiencing difficult economic situations. It was assessed that a portion of these receivables is expected to be recovered. The group held collateral as security against specifically impaired other receivables at 31 March 2013 of US$1 million (2012: US$nil). |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies. |
| | | | | | | | | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | | US$m | | US$m |
SA rand | | | | | | | | | 340 | | 413 |
US dollars | | | | | | | | | 238 | | 355 |
Australian dollars | | | | | | | | | 260 | | 385 |
Euro | | | | | | | | | 246 | | 241 |
Colombian peso | | | | | | | | | 167 | | 162 |
Czech koruna | | | | | | | | | 91 | | 89 |
British pound | | | | | | | | | 81 | | 79 |
Polish zloty | | | | | | | | | 211 | | 142 |
Indian rupee | | | | | | | | | 136 | | 110 |
Other currencies | | | | | | | | | 441 | | 364 |
| | | | | | | | | 2,211 | | 2,340 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Movements on the provisions for impairment of trade receivables and other receivables are as follows. |
| | | | | | Trade receivables | | Other receivables |
| | | | | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | | | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m | | US$m |
At 1 April | | | | (140) | | (147) | | (12) | | (14) |
Provision for receivables impairment | | | | (23) | | (25) | | - | | - |
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible | | | | 12 | | 7 | | - | | 1 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | | | | - | | (5) | | - | | - |
Disposals | | | | 4 | | 20 | | - | | - |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale | | | | - | | 1 | | - | | - |
Exchange adjustments | | | | 7 | | 9 | | - | | 1 |
At 31 March | | | | (140) | | (140) | | (12) | | (12) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The creation of provisions for impaired receivables is included in net operating expenses in the income statement (see note 3). |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | |
17. Cash and cash equivalents | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Short-term deposits | 1,684 | | 103 |
Cash at bank and in hand | 487 | | 642 |
| 2,171 | | 745 |
| | | |
Cash and short-term deposits of US$146 million (2012: US$144 million) are held in African countries (including South Africa) and are subject to local exchange control regulations. These local exchange control regulations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from those countries, other than through normal dividends. |
| | | |
The group operates notional cash pools. The structures facilitate interest and balance compensation of cash and bank overdrafts. These notional pooling arrangements meet the set-off rules under IFRS and, as a result, the cash and overdraft balances have been reported net on the balance sheet. |
| | | |
Effective 1 January 2012 the group combined the operational management of its Angolan businesses in Africa with the Angolan businesses of its associate, Castel. All of the Angolan businesses, in which the group retains an associate interest, are being managed from that date by Castel. As a result, a participation in a bank loan of US$100 million previously owed by an Angolan subsidiary of the group was no longer entitled to be offset within borrowings. |
| | | |
During the year ended 31 March 2013 Castel has paid US$100 million to the group to cover the group's exposure in respect of the loan participation deposit. This has resulted in a payable to associate being recorded in the consolidated balance sheet, as the loan participation deposit and the payable to associate are held with different counterparties and therefore are unable to be offset. In accordance with IAS 7 'Statement of Cash Flows', the loan participation has been separately disclosed on the balance sheet as a loan participation deposit, and in the cash flow statement has not been treated as a cash and cash equivalent as it is not readily convertible into cash. |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
18. Disposal group held for sale | | | |
| | | |
During 2013 the group agreed to sell its milk and juice business in Panama, subject to regulatory approvals. Accordingly the assets and liabilities related to the milk and juice business in Panama have been presented as held for sale, and the disposal group presented within the Latin America segment in accordance with IFRS 8 'Operating segments'. |
| | | |
In 2012 the assets and liabilities related to Foster's interests in its Fijian beverage operations, Foster's Group Pacific Limited, were presented as held for sale, and the disposal group presented within Asia Pacific. The Fijian beverage operations were disposed of on 7 September 2012. |
| | | |
a. Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale | | | |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Goodwill | 13 | | 29 |
Intangible assets | 2 | | - |
Property, plant and equipment | 5 | | 27 |
Inventories | 3 | | 18 |
Trade and other receivables | - | | 5 |
| 23 | | 79 |
| | | |
b. Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale | | | |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
| | | |
Borrowings | - | | 1 |
Trade and other payables | - | | 3 |
Provisions | - | | 1 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 1 | | 2 |
| 1 | | 7 |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
19. Trade and other payables | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Trade payables | 1,236 | | 1,262 |
Accruals | 873 | | 1,076 |
Deferred income | 9 | | 14 |
Containers in the hands of customers | 504 | | 449 |
Amounts owed to associates | 150 | | 42 |
Amounts owed to joint ventures - trade | 14 | | 17 |
Deferred consideration for acquisitions | 10 | | 12 |
Excise duty payable | 363 | | 383 |
VAT and other taxes payable | 239 | | 248 |
Other payables | 738 | | 736 |
Total trade and other payables | 4,136 | | 4,239 |
| | | |
Analysed as: | | | |
Current | | | |
Trade payables | 1,236 | | 1,262 |
Accruals | 873 | | 1,076 |
Deferred income | 5 | | 6 |
Containers in the hands of customers | 504 | | 449 |
Amounts owed to associates - trade | 50 | | 42 |
Amounts owed to joint ventures - trade | 14 | | 17 |
Deferred consideration for acquisitions | 4 | | 3 |
Excise duty payable | 363 | | 383 |
VAT and other taxes payable | 239 | | 248 |
Other payables | 716 | | 641 |
| 4,004 | | 4,127 |
| | | |
Non-current | | | |
Deferred income | 4 | | 8 |
Amounts owed to associates | 100 | | - |
Deferred consideration for acquisitions | 6 | | 9 |
Other payables | 22 | | 95 |
| 132 | | 112 |
| | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
20. Deferred taxation | | | | | | | |
| | | |
The movement on the net deferred tax liability is shown below. | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
At 1 April | | | | | | 3,602 | 2,394 |
Exchange adjustments | (45) | 52 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations (see note 28) | 1 | 1,270 |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale (see note 18) | (1) | (2) |
Disposals | - | (26) |
Rate change | (64) | (25) |
Transfers to current tax | - | (17) |
Charged to the income statement | (23) | 57 |
Deferred tax on items charged to other comprehensive loss: | | |
- Financial instruments | (6) | (30) |
- Actuarial gains and losses | (28) | (71) |
At 31 March | 3,436 | 3,602 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
20. Deferred taxation (continued) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities (after offsetting of balances as permitted by IAS 12) during the year are shown below. |
| | Fixed asset allowances | Pensions and post-retirement benefit provisions | Intangibles | Financial instruments | Investment in MillerCoors joint venture | Other timing differences | Total |
| | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | 711 | (16) | 1,187 | (48) | 748 | (4) | 2,578 |
Exchange adjustments | (34) | (1) | 95 | - | - | (13) | 47 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | (36) | - | 1,600 | 5 | - | (297) | 1,272 |
Disposals | (49) | - | (2) | - | - | (4) | (55) |
Rate change | - | - | - | - | - | (25) | (25) |
Transfers to current tax | 1 | - | - | - | - | (16) | (15) |
Transfers to/(from) deferred tax assets | 2 | - | - | - | - | (23) | (21) |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale | - | - | - | (2) | - | - | (2) |
Charged/(credited) to the income statement | 112 | 5 | (62) | - | 37 | (51) | 41 |
Deferred tax on items charged to other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | |
- Financial instruments | - | - | - | (1) | (29) | - | (30) |
- Actuarial gains and losses | - | (2) | - | - | (69) | - | (71) |
At 31 March 2012 | 707 | (14) | 2,818 | (46) | 687 | (433) | 3,719 |
Exchange adjustments | (51) | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | (47) |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Rate change | (64) | - | - | - | - | - | (64) |
Transfers from deferred tax assets | (11) | - | - | - | - | (14) | (25) |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | (1) |
Charged/(credited) to the income statement | 104 | 22 | (125) | (2) | 44 | (85) | (42) |
Deferred tax on items charged/(credited) | | | | | | | |
to other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | |
- Financial instruments | - | - | - | 1 | (7) | - | (6) |
- Actuarial gains and losses | - | (6) | - | - | (22) | - | (28) |
At 31 March 2013 | 685 | 2 | 2,695 | (47) | 702 | (530) | 3,507 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fixed asset allowances | Provisions and accruals | Other timing differences | Total |
| | | | | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Deferred tax assets | | | | | | | |
At 1 April 2011 | | | | - | 60 | 124 | 184 |
Exchange adjustments | | 1 | (1) | (5) | (5) |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | 2 | - | - | 2 |
Disposals | | | | (4) | (7) | (18) | (29) |
Transfers to current tax | | | | - | - | 2 | 2 |
Rate change | | - | 1 | (1) | - |
Transfers from/(to) deferred tax liabilities | | 2 | (1) | (22) | (21) |
(Charged)/credited to the income statement | | (1) | 5 | (20) | (16) |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | - | 57 | 60 | 117 |
Exchange adjustments | | - | (1) | (1) | (2) |
Transfers (to)/from deferred tax liabilities | | (11) | (20) | 6 | (25) |
Charged to the income statement | | (4) | (2) | (13) | (19) |
At 31 March 2013 | | | | (15) | 34 | 52 | 71 |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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20. Deferred taxation (continued) | | | | | | | |
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right of offset and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. |
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The deferred tax asset arises due to timing differences in Europe, Africa, Asia Pacific, and Latin America and, in the prior year, also Corporate. Given both recent and forecast trading, the directors are of the opinion that the level of profits in the foreseeable future is more likely than not to be sufficient to recover these assets. |
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Deferred tax liabilities of US$3,449 million (2012: US$3,662 million) are expected to fall due after more than one year. |
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Deferred tax assets of US$52 million (2012: US$71 million) are expected to be recovered after more than one year. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
Unrecognised deferred tax assets | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items: | | |
Tax losses | | | | | | 345 | 161 |
Tax credits | | | | | | 1,318 | 242 |
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances | | | | | 16 | 13 |
Share-based payments | | | | | 29 | 25 |
Other deductible temporary differences | | | | | 60 | 107 |
| | | | | | | 1,768 | 548 |
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Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses are not recognised unless there is convincing evidence that there will be sufficient profits in future years to recover the assets. A significant part of the tax losses arise in the UK and the value has been calculated at the substantively enacted rate of 23%. It has been announced that the rate will to fall 20% commencing 1 April 2015. The impact of this reduction is not anticipated to have a material impact on the financial statements. The tax losses do not expire. |
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Deferred tax assets in respect of tax credits arising which are carried forward for offset against future profits are not recognised unless there is absolute certainty that future profits will arise. US$968 million (2012: US$242 million) of such tax credits expire within 10 years. |
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Deferred tax is recognised on the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries where there is an intention to distribute those reserves. A deferred tax liability of US$16 million (2012: US$37 million) has been recognised. A deferred tax liability of US$80 million (2012: US$51 million) has also been recognised in respect of unremitted profits of associates where a dividend policy is not in place. No deferred tax has been recognised on unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries where the group is able to control the timing of the reversal of these differences and it is not probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Similarly no tax is provided where there are plans to remit overseas earnings of subsidiaries but it is not expected that such distributions will give rise to a tax liability. |
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As a result of UK legislation which largely exempts overseas dividends from tax, the temporary differences arising on unremitted profits are unlikely to lead to additional corporate taxes. However, remittance to the UK of those earnings may still result in a tax liability, principally as a result of withholding taxes levied by the overseas tax jurisdictions in which those subsidiaries operate. |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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| | | |
21. Borrowings | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Current | | | |
Secured | | | |
Overdrafts | 9 | | 10 |
Obligations under finance leases | 8 | | 5 |
Other secured loans | 5 | | 6 |
| 22 | | 21 |
Unsecured | | | |
US$1,100 million 5.5% Notes due 20131,2,3,4 | 1,111 | | - |
COP338,520 million IPC + 7.5% Ordinary Bonds due 20135 | 200 | | - |
US$550 million 5.7% Notes due 20141,2,4,6 | 570 | | - |
ZAR1,600 million 9.935% Notes due 20122,7 | - | | 209 |
COP370,000 million IPC + 8.18% Ordinary Bonds due 20125 | - | | 220 |
Other unsecured loans | 363 | | 484 |
Overdrafts | 203 | | 128 |
| 2,447 | | 1,041 |
Total current borrowings | 2,469 | | 1,062 |
The fair value of current borrowings equals the carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.
1The notes are redeemable in whole or in part at any time at the option of the issuer at a redemption price equal to the make-whole amount.
2The notes are redeemable in whole but not in part at the option of the issuer upon the occurrence of certain changes in taxation at their principal amount with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
3On 13 August 2003 Miller Brewing Company issued US$1,100 million, 5.5% Guaranteed Notes due August 2013. Since 1 July 2008 SABMiller plc has been the sole obligor of the notes.
4On 11 June 2012 SABMiller Holdings Inc entered into a contingent guarantee of the obligations of SABMiller plc in respect of these Notes and certain of its other present and future external borrowings. The guarantee takes effect upon the occurrence of certain insolvency events in relation to SABMiller plc.
5With effect from 31 March 2011 98.7% of the 2012 bonds and 97.4% of the 2013 bonds issued by Bavaria SA have been guaranteed by SABMiller plc.
6On 17 July 2008 SABMiller plc issued US$550 million, 5.7% Notes due January 2014.
7On 19 July 2007 SABSA Holdings (Pty) Ltd issued ZAR1,600 million, 9.935% Notes due July 2012. The notes were issued under the ZAR4,000 million (increased to ZAR6,000 million on 24 December 2008) Domestic Medium Term Note Programme established on 17 July 2007 and guaranteed by SABMiller plc.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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| | | |
21. Borrowings (continued) | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Non-current | | | |
Secured | | | |
Obligations under finance leases | 27 | | 16 |
Other secured loans | 4 | | 12 |
| 31 | | 28 |
| | | |
Unsecured | | | |
ZAR1,000 million 7.125% Notes due 20181,2 | 108 | | - |
€1,000 million 1.875% Notes due 20202,3,4 | 1,275 | | - |
US$1,000 million 1.85% Notes due 20152,4,5 | 1,004 | | 1,000 |
US$2,000 million 2.45% Notes due 20172,4,5 | 2,020 | | 1,993 |
US$2,500 million 3.75% Notes due 20222,4,5 | 2,506 | | 2,483 |
US$1,500 million 4.95% Notes due 20422,4,5 | 1,485 | | 1,484 |
US$1,100 million 5.5% Notes due 20132,4,6,7 | - | | 1,124 |
€1,000 million 4.5% Notes due 20152,7,8 | 1,317 | | 1,367 |
US$300 million 6.625% Notes due 20332,4,7,9 | 440 | | 416 |
US$850 million 6.5% Notes due 20162,4,7,10 | 937 | | 960 |
US$550 million 5.7% Notes due 20142,4,7,11 | - | | 588 |
US$700 million 6.5% Notes due 20182,4,7,11 | 792 | | 811 |
PEN150 million 6.75% Notes due 20152,7,12 | 59 | | 56 |
US$300 million 4.875% Notes due 20142,4,13 | 312 | | 335 |
US$700 million 5.125% Notes due 20152,4,14 | 762 | | 730 |
US$300 million 7.875% Notes due 20162,15 | 364 | | 383 |
US$300 million 5.875% Notes due 20352,4,14 | 344 | | 358 |
COP640,000 million IPC + 7.3% Ordinary Bonds due 201416 | 396 | | 391 |
COP561,800 million IPC + 6.52% Ordinary Bonds due 201516 | 330 | | 320 |
COP338,520 million IPC + 7.5% Ordinary Bonds due 201316 | - | | 205 |
US$521 million (2012: US$2,169 million) unsecured loan due December 201417 | 523 | | 2,180 |
US$624 million (2012: US$750 million) unsecured loan due September 201617 | 621 | | 744 |
Other unsecured loans | 453 | | 208 |
| 16,048 | | 18,136 |
Total non-current borrowings | 16,079 | | 18,164 |
Total current and non-current borrowings | 18,548 | | 19,226 |
| | | |
Analysed as: | | | |
Borrowings | 18,301 | | 19,067 |
Obligations under finance leases | 35 | | 21 |
Overdrafts | 212 | | 138 |
| 18,548 | | 19,226 |
The fair value of non-current borrowings is US$16,679 million (2012: US$18,821 million). The fair values are based on a combination of market quoted prices and cash flows discounted using prevailing interest rates.
1On 28 March 2013 SABSA Holdings Ltd issued ZAR1,000 million, 7.125% Notes due March 2018. The notes were issued under the ZAR6,000 million Domestic Medium Term Note Programme established on 13 December 2012 and guaranteed by SABMiller plc.
2The notes are redeemable in whole but not in part at the option of the issuer upon the occurrence of certain changes in taxation at their principal amount with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
3On 6 December 2012 SABMiller Holdings Inc issued €1,000 million, 1.875% Notes due January 2020. The notes were issued under the SABMiller Holdings Inc US$3,000 million Euro Medium Term Note Programme guaranteed by SABMiller plc.
4The notes are redeemable in whole or in part at any time at the option of the issuer at a redemption price equal to the make-whole amount.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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21. Borrowings (continued)
5On 17 January 2012 SABMiller Holdings Inc issued US$1,000 million, 1.85% Notes due January 2015, US$2,000 million, 2.45% Notes due January 2017, US$2,500 million, 3.75% Notes due January 2022 and US$1,500 million, 4.95% Notes due January 2042, guaranteed by SABMiller plc.
6On 13 August 2003 Miller Brewing Company issued US$1,100 million, 5.5% Guaranteed Notes due August 2013. Since 1 July 2008 SABMiller plc has been the sole obligor of the notes.
7On 11 June 2012 SABMiller Holdings Inc entered into a contingent guarantee of the obligations of SABMiller plc in respect of these Notes and certain of its other present and future external borrowings. The guarantee takes effect upon the occurrence of certain insolvency events in relation to SABMiller plc.
8On 17 July 2009 SABMiller plc issued €1,000 million, 4.5% Notes due January 2015. The notes were issued under the SABMiller plc US$5,000 million Euro Medium Term Note Programme.
9On 13 August 2003 SABMiller plc issued US$300 million, 6.625% Guaranteed Notes due August 2033. Since 10 September 2010 the principal and interest in respect of the notes has not been guaranteed.
10On 5 July 2006 SABMiller plc issued US$850 million, 6.5% Notes due July 2016.
11On 17 July 2008 SABMiller plc issued US$550 million, 5.7% Notes due January 2014 and US$700 million, 6.5% Notes due July 2018.
12On 19 March 2010 SABMiller plc issued PEN150 million, 6.75% Notes due March 2015.
13On 5 October 2004 Foster's Finance Corp issued US$300 million, 4.875% Notes due October 2014, guaranteed by Foster's Group Pty Ltd.
14On 28 June 2005 FBG Finance Ltd issued US$700 million, 5.125% Notes due June 2015 and US$300 million, 5.875% Notes due June 2035, guaranteed by Foster's Group Pty Ltd.
15On 3 June 1996 FBG Finance Ltd issued US$300 million, 7.875% Notes due June 2016, guaranteed by Foster's Group Pty Ltd.
16With effect from 31 March 2011 85.5% of the 2014 bonds, 94.0% of the 2015 bonds and 97.4% of the 2013 bonds, all issued by Bavaria SA, have been guaranteed by SABMiller plc.
17On 9 September 2011 the group entered into US$12,500 million, multicurrency committed syndicated facilities primarily for the purpose of acquiring Foster's. By 31 March 2013 US$10,855 million (2012: US$9,081 million) of this facility had been voluntarily cancelled. Of the remaining US$1,645 million (2012: US$3,419 million) facility, US$500 million (2012: US$500 million) is a revolving credit facility and undrawn. |
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Undrawn borrowing facilities | | | | | | | |
The group had the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities available at 31 March in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met at that date. |
| | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
Amounts expiring: | | | | | | | | |
Within one year | | | | | | | 281 | 774 |
Between one and two years | | | | | | | 17 | 12 |
Between two and five years | | | | | | | 554 | 788 |
In five years or more | | | | | | | 2,500 | 2,236 |
| | | | | | | 3,352 | 3,810 |
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In April 2011 the group entered into a five-year US$2,500 million committed syndicated revolving credit facility, with the option of two one-year extensions. In March 2013 the maturity of this facility was extended to April 2018. The contingent guarantee referred to in footnote 7 above extends to the obligations of SABMiller plc in respect of this facility. |
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Maturity of obligations under finance leases | | | | | |
Obligations under finance leases are as follows. |
| | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
The minimum lease payments under finance leases fall due as follows. | | |
Within one year | 9 | 6 |
Between one and five years | | | | | | | 24 | 17 |
In five years or more | 10 | - |
| | | | | | | 43 | 23 |
Future finance charges | (8) | (2) |
Present value of finance lease liabilities | 35 | 21 |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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21. Borrowings (continued) | | | | | | | |
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Maturity of non-current financial liabilities |
The maturity profile of the carrying amount of the group's non-current financial liabilities at 31 March was as follows. |
| Borrowings and overdrafts | Finance leases | Net derivative financial assets¹ | 2013 Total | Borrowings and overdrafts | Finance leases | Net derivative financial assets¹ | 2012 Total |
| (note 23) | (note 23) |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
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Amounts falling due: | | | | | | | | |
Between one and two years | 4,173 | 7 | (45) | 4,135 | 1,964 | 2 | (8) | 1,958 |
Between two and five years | 5,031 | 15 | (235) | 4,811 | 10,605 | 14 | (356) | 10,263 |
In five years or more | 6,848 | 5 | (303) | 6,550 | 5,579 | - | (254) | 5,325 |
| 16,052 | 27 | (583) | 15,496 | 18,148 | 16 | (618) | 17,546 |
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¹Net borrowings-related derivative financial instruments only. |
22. Financial risk factors
Financial risk management
Overview
In the normal course of business, the group is exposed to the following financial risks:
• Market risk
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
This note explains the group’s exposure to each of the above risks, aided by quantitative disclosures included throughout these consolidated financial statements, and it summarises the policies and processes that are in place to measure and manage the risks arising, including those related to the management of capital.
The directors are ultimately responsible for the establishment and oversight of the group’s risk management framework. An essential part of this framework is the role undertaken by the audit committee of the board, supported by the internal audit function, and by the chief financial officer, who in this regard is supported by the treasury committee and the group treasury function. Among other responsibilities, the audit committee reviews the internal control environment and risk management systems within the group and it reports its activities to the board. The board also receives a quarterly report on treasury activities, including confirmation of compliance with treasury risk management policies.
The group treasury function is responsible for the management of cash, borrowings and the financial risks arising in relation to interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The responsibility for the management of commodities exposures lies with the procurement functions within the group, including SABMiller Procurement GmbH (SABMiller Procurement, formerly Trinity Procurement GmbH), the group’s centralised procurement function. Risk management of key brewing and packaging materials has now been substantially transferred to SABMiller Procurement. Some of the risk management strategies include the use of derivatives, principally in the form of forward foreign currency contracts, cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and exchange-traded futures contracts, in order to manage the currency, interest rate and commodities exposures arising from the group’s operations. The group also purchases call options where these provide a cost-effective hedging alternative and, where they form part of an option collar strategy, the group also sells put options to reduce or eliminate the cost of purchased options. It is the policy of the group that no trading in financial instruments be undertaken.
The group’s treasury policies are established to identify and analyse the financial risks faced by the group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor exposures and adherence to limits.
a. Market risk
(i) Foreign exchange risk
The group is subject to exposure on the translation of the foreign currency denominated net assets of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures into the group’s US dollar reporting currency. The group seeks to mitigate this exposure, where cost effective, by borrowing in the same currencies as the functional currencies of its main operating units or by achieving the same effect through the use of forward foreign exchange contracts and currency swaps. An approximate nominal value of US$4,589 million of US dollar borrowings and €351 million of euro borrowings (2012: US$4,429 million of US dollar borrowings and €255 million of euro borrowings) have been swapped into currencies that match the currency of the underlying operations of the group, including South African rand, Peruvian nuevo sol, Czech koruna, Polish zloty, Australian dollar and Colombian peso. Of these financial derivatives, US$2,882 million and €351 million (2012: US$2,406 million and €255 million) are accounted for as net investment hedges and US$1,300 million (2012: US$1,600) as fair value hedges.
The group does not hedge currency exposures from the translation of profits earned in foreign currency subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.
The group is also exposed to transactional currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of group entities. These exposures are presently managed locally by group entities which, subject to regulatory constraints or currency market limitations, hedge a proportion of their foreign currency exposure estimated to arise over a period of up to 18 months. Committed transactional exposures that are certain are hedged fully without limitation in time. The group principally uses forward exchange contracts to hedge currency risk.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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22. Financial risk factors (continued) |
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The tables below set out the group’s currency exposures from financial assets and liabilities held by group companies in currencies other than their functional currencies and resulting in exchange movements in the income statement and balance sheet. |
| US dollars | SA rand | Australian dollars | Euro | Other European currencies | Latin American currencies | Other | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables | 21 | 135 | 3 | 36 | 134 | 165 | 21 | 515 |
Derivative financial instruments¹ | 2,023 | 61 | - | 1,034 | 352 | - | - | 3,470 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 25 | 2 | - | 8 | 16 | 9 | 2 | 62 |
Intra-group assets | 190 | 8 | 115 | 1,062 | 802 | - | 2 | 2,179 |
At 31 March 2013 | 2,259 | 206 | 118 | 2,140 | 1,304 | 174 | 25 | 6,226 |
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Potential impact on earnings - (loss)/gain | | | | | | | |
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20% increase in functional currency | (305) | (26) | (20) | (200) | (160) | (29) | (4) | (744) |
20% decrease in functional currency | 365 | 31 | 24 | 240 | 192 | 35 | 5 | 892 |
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Potential impact on other comprehensive income - (loss)/gain | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
20% increase in functional currency | (72) | (8) | - | (157) | (57) | - | - | (294) |
20% decrease in functional currency | 86 | 10 | - | 188 | 69 | - | - | 353 |
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Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | (260) | (47) | (19) | (143) | (415) | (215) | (5) | (1,104) |
Derivative financial instruments¹ | (58) | (565) | (1,331) | (431) | (1,023) | (428) | - | (3,836) |
Borrowings | (1,533) | - | (521) | (2,557) | (9) | (58) | (113) | (4,791) |
Intra-group liabilities | (45) | (41) | (400) | (103) | (114) | - | (1) | (704) |
At 31 March 2013 | (1,896) | (653) | (2,271) | (3,234) | (1,561) | (701) | (119) | (10,435) |
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Potential impact on earnings - gain/(loss) | | | | | | |
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20% increase in functional currency | 316 | 17 | 70 | 200 | 90 | 36 | 20 | 749 |
20% decrease in functional currency | (379) | (20) | (84) | (240) | (108) | (43) | (24) | (898) |
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Potential impact on other comprehensive income - gain/(loss) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
20% increase in functional currency | - | 92 | 309 | 339 | 171 | 81 | - | 992 |
20% decrease in functional currency | - | (110) | (370) | (407) | (205) | (97) | - | (1,189) |
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¹These represent the notional amounts of derivative financial instruments. | | | | | |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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22. Financial risk factors (continued) |
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| US dollars | SA rand | Australian dollars | Euro | Other European currencies | Latin American currencies | Other | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables | 25 | 130 | 4 | 46 | 155 | - | 61 | 421 |
Derivative financial instruments¹ | 2,273 | 40 | - | 543 | 231 | - | 21 | 3,108 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 50 | 7 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 108 |
Intra-group assets | 278 | 63 | 17 | 1,080 | 323 | - | 3 | 1,764 |
At 31 March 2012 | 2,626 | 240 | 22 | 1,691 | 714 | 2 | 106 | 5,401 |
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Potential impact on earnings - (loss)/gain | | | | | | |
20% increase in functional currency | (345) | (40) | (4) | (211) | (81) | - | (15) | (696) |
20% decrease in functional currency | 414 | 47 | 4 | 254 | 97 | - | 19 | 835 |
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Potential impact on other comprehensive income - (loss)/gain | | | | | |
20% increase in functional currency | (93) | (1) | - | (71) | (39) | - | (2) | (206) |
20% decrease in functional currency | 111 | 1 | - | 85 | 46 | - | 2 | 245 |
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Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other payables | (160) | (54) | (18) | (159) | (384) | (19) | (21) | (815) |
Derivative financial instruments¹ | (236) | (492) | (1,035) | (121) | (709) | (510) | - | (3,103) |
Borrowings | (1,692) | - | (2,069) | (1,381) | - | (56) | (62) | (5,260) |
Intra-group liabilities | (8) | (79) | (278) | (159) | (189) | - | (2) | (715) |
At 31 March 2012 | (2,096) | (625) | (3,400) | (1,820) | (1,282) | (585) | (85) | (9,893) |
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Potential impact on earnings - gain/(loss) | | | | | | |
20% increase in functional currency | 349 | 22 | 49 | 287 | 95 | 3 | 15 | 820 |
20% decrease in functional currency | (419) | (27) | (59) | (344) | (115) | (4) | (16) | (984) |
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Potential impact on other comprehensive income - gain/(loss) | | | | | |
20% increase in functional currency | - | 82 | 517 | 17 | 118 | 95 | - | 829 |
20% decrease in functional currency | - | (98) | (621) | (20) | (142) | (113) | - | (994) |
¹These represent the notional amounts of derivative financial instruments. | | | | |
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
Currency risks arise on account of financial instruments being denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency and being of a monetary nature.
The group holds foreign currency cash flow hedges totalling US$1,317 million at 31 March 2013 (2012: US$1,224 million). The foreign exchange gains or losses on these contracts are recorded in the cash flow hedging reserve until the hedged transactions occur, at which time the respective gains and losses are transferred to inventory, property, plant and equipment, goodwill or to the income statement as appropriate.
The group holds net investment hedges totalling US$5,937 million at 31 March 2013 (2012: US$5,312 million). The foreign exchange gains or losses on these contracts are recorded in the net investment hedging reserve and partially offset the foreign currency translation risk on the group’s foreign currency net assets.
(ii) Interest rate risk
As at 31 March 2013 46% (2012: 43%) of consolidated gross borrowings were in fixed rates taking into account interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements.
The group’s policy is to borrow (directly or synthetically) in floating rates, reflecting the fact that floating rates are generally lower than fixed rates in the medium term. However, a minimum of 25% of consolidated net borrowings is required to be in fixed rates for a minimum duration of 12 months and the extent to which group borrowings may be in floating rates is restricted to the lower of 75% of consolidated net borrowings and that amount of net borrowings in floating rates that with a 1% increase in interest rates would increase finance costs by an amount equal to (but not more than) 1.20% of adjusted EBITDA. The policy excludes any inflation-linked debt, where there will be a natural hedge within business operations, and also excludes borrowings arising from acquisitions in the previous six months.
Exposure to movements in interest rates in group borrowings is managed through interest rate swaps and forward rate agreements. As at 31 March 2013 on a policy adjusted basis, 56% (2012: 50%) of consolidated net borrowings were in fixed rates. The impact of a 1% rise in interest rates on borrowings in floating rates would be equivalent to 1.01% (2012: 0.44%) of adjusted EBITDA.
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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| | | | | | | | |
22. Financial risk factors (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
The cash flow interest rate risk sensitivities on variable debt and interest rate swaps were. |
| US dollars | SA rand | Australian dollars | Euro | Other European currencies | Colombian peso | Other | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | |
Net debt¹ | 11,745 | 148 | 523 | 2,539 | (19) | 884 | 557 | 16,377 |
Less: fixed rate debt | (11,085) | (108) | - | (2,592) | - | - | (265) | (14,050) |
Variable rate debt | 660 | 40 | 523 | (53) | (19) | 884 | 292 | 2,327 |
Adjust for: | | | | | | | | |
Financial derivatives | 2,662 | 152 | 1,017 | 934 | 558 | - | - | 5,323 |
Net variable rate debt exposure | 3,322 | 192 | 1,540 | 881 | 539 | 884 | 292 | 7,650 |
| | | | | | | | |
+/- 100 bps change | | | | | | | | |
Potential impact on earnings | 34 | 2 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 78 |
| | | | | | | | |
+/- 100 bps change | | | | | | | | |
Potential impact on other comprehensive income | - | - | 8 | - | - | - | - | 8 |
| | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | |
Net debt¹ | 13,141 | 192 | 2,226 | 1,359 | (34) | 1,148 | 450 | 18,482 |
Less: fixed rate debt | (12,665) | - | - | (1,367) | - | - | (282) | (14,314) |
Variable rate debt | 476 | 192 | 2,226 | (8) | (34) | 1,148 | 168 | 4,168 |
Adjust for: | | | | | | | | |
Financial derivatives | 3,692 | 183 | 1,083 | 885 | 139 | - | - | 5,982 |
Net variable rate debt exposure | 4,168 | 375 | 3,309 | 877 | 105 | 1,148 | 168 | 10,150 |
| | | | | | | | |
+/- 100 bps change | | | | | | | | |
Potential impact on earnings | 42 | 4 | 34 | 9 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 104 |
| | | | | | | | |
+/- 100 bps change | | | | | | | | |
Potential impact on other comprehensive income | - | - | 12 | - | - | - | - | 12 |
| | | | | | | | |
¹Excluding net borrowings-related derivative instruments. |
Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed income instruments
Changes in the market interest rates of non-derivative financial instruments with fixed interest rates only affect income if these are measured at their fair value. As such, all financial instruments with fixed rates of interest that are accounted for at amortised cost are not subject to interest rate risk as defined in IFRS 7.
The group holds derivative contracts with a nominal value of US$6,704 million as at 31 March 2013 (2012: US$6,217 million) which are designated as fair value hedges. In the case of these instruments and the underlying fixed rate bonds, changes in the fair values of the hedged item and the hedging instrument attributable to interest rate movements net off almost completely in the income statement in the same period.
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 bps in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) other comprehensive income and the income statement by the amounts shown above. This analysis assumes all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis was performed on the same basis for 2012.
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| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
22. Financial risk factors (continued) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest rate profiles of financial liabilities | | | | | | | |
The following table sets out the contractual repricing included within the underlying borrowings (excluding net borrowings-related derivatives) exposed to either fixed interest rates or floating interest rates and revises this for the repricing effect of interest rate and cross currency swaps. |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 2013 | | | | 2012 |
| Total borrowings | Effect of derivatives | Total exposure | | Total borrowings | Effect of derivatives | Total exposure |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | |
Repricing due: | | | | | | | |
Within one year | 4,823 | 5,515 | 10,338 | | 5,138 | 5,981 | 11,119 |
Between one and two years | 1,375 | (946) | 429 | | 1,712 | (900) | 812 |
Between two and five years | 5,508 | (2,816) | 2,692 | | 6,824 | (3,874) | 2,950 |
In five years or more | 6,842 | (1,753) | 5,089 | | 5,552 | (1,207) | 4,345 |
Total interest bearing | 18,548 | - | 18,548 | | 19,226 | - | 19,226 |
| | | | | | | |
Analysed as: | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate interest | 14,050 | (5,515) | 8,535 | | 14,314 | (5,981) | 8,333 |
Floating rate interest | 4,498 | 5,515 | 10,013 | | 4,912 | 5,981 | 10,893 |
Total interest bearing | 18,548 | - | 18,548 | | 19,226 | - | 19,226 |
(iii) Price risk
Commodity price risk
The group is exposed to variability in the price of commodities used in the production or in the packaging of finished products, such as the price of malt, barley, sugar and aluminium. Commodity price risk is managed within minimum and maximum guard rails principally through multi-year fixed price contracts with suppliers and, where appropriate, derivative contracts. The group hedges a proportion of commodity supply and price risk for a period of up to five years. Where derivative contracts are used the group manages exposures principally through exchange-traded futures, forwards and swaps.
At 31 March 2013 the notional value of commodity derivatives amounted to US$89 million (2012: US$36 million). No sensitivity analysis has been provided on these outstanding contracts as the impact is considered to be immaterial.
Equity securities price risk
The group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held by the group and classified on the balance sheet as available for sale investments. No sensitivity analysis has been provided on these outstanding contracts as the impact is considered to be immaterial.
b. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations.
Financial instruments
The group limits its exposure to financial institutions by setting credit limits on a sliding scale based on their credit ratings and generally dealing only with counterparties with a minimum credit rating of BBB- by Standard & Poor’s and Baa3 from Moody’s. For banks with a lower credit rating, or with no international credit rating, a maximum limit of US$5 million is applied, unless specific approval is obtained from either the chief financial officer or the audit committee of the board. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored. To reduce credit exposures, the group has ISDA Master Agreements with most of its counterparties for financial derivatives, which permit net settlement of assets and liabilities in certain circumstances.
Trade and other receivables
There is no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables as the group has a large number of customers which are internationally dispersed. The type of customers range from wholesalers and distributors to smaller retailers. The group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales commence. Credit risk is managed by limiting the aggregate amount of exposure to any one counterparty.
The group considers its maximum credit risk to be US$5,052 million (2012: US$3,705 million) which is the total of the group’s financial assets.
c. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due.
The group finances its operations through cash generated by the business and a mixture of short-term and medium-term bank credit facilities, bank loans, corporate bonds and commercial paper with a range of maturity dates. In this way, the group ensures that it is not overly reliant on any particular liquidity source or that maturities of borrowings sourced in this way are not overly concentrated.
Subsidiaries have access to local bank credit facilities, but are principally funded by the group.
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| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
22. Financial risk factors (continued)
At 31 March 2013 the group had the following core lines of credit that were available for general corporate purposes.
SABMiller plc:
• US$2,500 million committed syndicated revolving credit facility, which is due to expire in April 2018.
SABMiller Holdings Inc:
• US$500 million revolving credit facility, which is due to expire in September 2016.
Liquidity risk faced by the group is mitigated by having diverse sources of finance available to it and by maintaining substantial unutilised banking facilities and reserve borrowing capacity, as indicated by the level of undrawn facilities.
As at 31 March 2013 borrowing capacity under committed bank facilities amounted to US$3,352 million (2012: US$3,810 million). |
| | | | | |
The table below analyses the group’s derivative financial instruments which will be settled on a gross basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. The amounts disclosed for financial guarantee contracts represent the maximum possible cash outflows for guarantees provided in respect of associates' bank facilities, which would only be payable upon the occurrence of certain default events. Should such events occur, certain remedies are available that could mitigate the impact. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. |
| Less than 1 year | Between 1 and 2 years | Between 2 and 5 years | Over 5 years |
At 31 March 2013 | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Borrowings | (3,466) | (4,468) | (5,881) | (9,407) |
Derivative financial instruments | (11) | (13) | (13) | - |
Trade and other payables | (3,391) | (119) | - | - |
Financial guarantee contracts | (234) | - | - | - |
| | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | |
Borrowings | (1,803) | (2,904) | (11,763) | (8,361) |
Derivative financial instruments | (18) | 16 | (11) | (35) |
Trade and other payables | (3,489) | (95) | (7) | (4) |
Financial guarantee contracts | (174) | - | - | - |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
The table below analyses the group's derivative financial instruments which will be settled on a gross basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual settlement date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying balances as the impact of discounting is not significant. Forward foreign currency swaps have been included for the first time in the table below for the year ended 31 March 2013, along with the comparative for the prior year.
|
| | Less than 1 year | Between 1 and 2 years | Between 2 and 5 years | Over 5 years |
At 31 March 2013 | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Forward foreign currency swaps | | | | |
Outflow | (2,944) | (43) | - | - |
Inflow | 2,982 | 43 | - | - |
| | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | | | |
Outflow | (1,308) | (63) | - | - |
Inflow | 1,306 | 63 | - | - |
| | | | | |
Cross currency swaps | | | | |
Outflow | (325) | (466) | (1,730) | (874) |
Inflow | 332 | 451 | 1,816 | 864 |
| | | | | |
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| | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
22. Financial risk factors (continued) | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | Less than 1 year | Between 1 and 2 years | Between 2 and 5 years | Over 5 years |
At 31 March 2012 | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
Forward foreign currency swaps | | | | |
Outflow | (2,492) | (87) | - | - |
Inflow | 2,527 | 82 | - | - |
| | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | | | |
Outflow | (399) | (12) | - | - |
Inflow | 401 | 12 | - | - |
| | | | | |
Cross currency swaps | | | | |
Outflow | (278) | (346) | (1,686) | (866) |
Inflow | 216 | 331 | 1,637 | 877 |
Capital management
The capital structure of the group consists of net debt (see note 27c) and shareholders’ equity.
The group’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.
Besides the minimum capitalisation rules that may apply to subsidiaries in different countries, the group’s only externally imposed capital requirement relates to the group’s core lines of credit which include a net debt to EBITDA financial covenant which was complied with throughout the year.
The group monitors its financial capacity and credit ratings by reference to a number of key financial ratios and cash flow metrics including net debt to adjusted EBITDA and interest cover (the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net finance costs). These provide a framework within which the group’s capital base is managed including dividend policy.
If the group fails to meet the financial targets required by the ratings agencies, a credit rating downgrade could impact the average interest rate of borrowings of the group and the future availability of credit to the group.
The group is currently rated Baa1/stable outlook by Moody’s Investors Service and BBB+/positive outlook by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services.
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| | | | |
Fair value estimation | | | | |
The following table presents the group's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
At 31 March 2013 | | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | - | 843 | - | 843 |
Available for sale investments | - | 10 | 12 | 22 |
Total assets | - | 853 | 12 | 865 |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | - | (86) | - | (86) |
Total liabilities | - | (86) | - | (86) |
| | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | - | 756 | - | 756 |
Available for sale investments | 1 | 18 | 12 | 31 |
Total assets | 1 | 774 | 12 | 787 |
| | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | - | (109) | - | (109) |
Total liabilities | - | (109) | - | (109) |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
22. Financial risk factors (continued)
The levels of the fair value hierarchy and its application to the group’s financial assets and liabilities are described below.
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities:
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices):
The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over the counter derivatives or infrequently traded listed investments) are determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data:
Specific valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value of the remaining financial instruments.
|
| | | |
The following table presents the changes in level 3 instruments for the years ended 31 March. |
| Available for sale investments |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
At 1 April | 12 | | 15 |
Exchange adjustments | - | | (1) |
Disposals | - | | (2) |
At 31 March | 12 | | 12 |
|
| | | | | | |
23. Derivative financial instruments | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Current derivative financial instruments | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | Assets | Liabilities | | Assets | Liabilities |
| | US$m | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
| | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives | 1 | - | | - | (1) |
Interest rate swaps - on borrowings1 | 25 | (4) | | - | - |
Forward foreign currency contracts - on operating items | 11 | (13) | | 7 | (13) |
Forward foreign currency contracts - on borrowings1 | 26 | (1) | | 14 | (12) |
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges | 1 | (12) | | 3 | (12) |
Cross currency swaps - on borrowings1 | 47 | - | | - | - |
Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges | - | (4) | | - | (2) |
| | 111 | (34) | | 24 | (40) |
| | | | | | |
1Borrowings-related derivative financial instruments amounting to a net asset of US$93 million (2012: US$2 million). |
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | |
23. Derivative financial instruments (continued) | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Non-current derivative financial instruments | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | Assets | Liabilities | | Assets | Liabilities |
| | US$m | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
| | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges1 | 428 | (13) | | 394 | (18) |
Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges1 | - | (10) | | - | (4) |
Interest rate swaps - on borrowings1 | - | (11) | | 55 | (9) |
Forward foreign currency contracts - on borrowings1 | 5 | - | | 5 | - |
Forward foreign currency contracts - on operating items designated as net investment hedges | 32 | (14) | | 42 | (21) |
Forward foreign currency contracts - on borrowings designated as net investment hedges1 | 4 | (2) | | - | (10) |
Cross currency swaps - on borrowings1 | 45 | - | | 74 | - |
Cross currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges1 | 59 | - | | 18 | - |
Cross currency swaps designated as fair value hedges1 | 78 | - | | 113 | - |
Cross currency swaps designated as net investment hedges | 81 | - | | 31 | (7) |
Commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges | - | (2) | | - | - |
| | 732 | (52) | | 732 | (69) |
| | | | | | |
1Borrowings-related derivative financial instruments amounting to a net asset of US$583 million (2012: US$618 million). |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
(i) Fair value hedges
The group has entered into several interest rate swaps to pay floating and receive fixed interest which have been designated as fair value hedges to hedge exposure to changes in the fair value of its US dollar and euro fixed rate borrowings. Borrowings are designated as the hedged item as part of the fair value hedge. The borrowings and the interest rate swaps have the same critical terms.
As at 31 March 2013 the notional amount of the US dollar interest rate swaps was US$4,250 million (2012: US$3,950 million). The fixed interest rates received vary from 1.85% to 6.625% (2012: 1.85% to 6.625%) and the floating interest rates paid vary from LIBOR plus 47.2 bps to LIBOR plus 177.8 bps (2012: LIBOR plus 71.6 bps to LIBOR plus 177.8 bps) on the notional amount.
As at 31 March 2013 the notional amount of the euro interest rate swaps was €900 million (2012: €500 million). The fixed interest rates received are 1.875% to 4.5% (2012: 4.5%) and floating interest rates paid vary from EURIBOR plus 71 bps to EURIBOR plus 178 bps (2012: EURIBOR plus 177 bps to EURIBOR plus 178 bps) on the notional amount.
The group has entered into interest rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps, the cumulative effect of which is to receive fixed US dollar interest and pay Australian dollar floating interest, and to convert the profile of the US dollar borrowings into Australian dollars. These swaps have been designated as a combination of fair value hedges and cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure of the Australian operations to changes in the fair value of the US dollar borrowings.
As at 31 March 2013 the notional amount of the interest rate swaps was US$300 million (2012: US$600 million). The fixed interest rates received are 7.875% (2012: 4.875% to 7.875%) and the floating rates paid vary from LIBOR plus 69.2 bps to LIBOR plus 72.8 bps (2012: LIBOR plus 47 bps to LIBOR plus 73 bps) on the notional amounts.
The notional amount of the cross currency interest rate swaps was US$1,300 million (2012: US$1,600 million). These were:
• US$1,000 million (2012: US$1,000 million) received US dollar fixed rate interest varying from 5.125% to 5.875% (2012: 5.125% to 5.875%) and paid floating Australian dollar interest with rates varying from Australian bank bills plus 268 bps to Australian bank bills plus 410 bps (2012: Australian bank bills plus 268 bps to Australian bank bills plus 410 bps); and
• US$300 million (2012: US$600 million) received floating US dollar interest with rates varying from LIBOR plus 71 bps (2012: LIBOR plus 47 bps to LIBOR plus 71 bps) and paid floating Australian dollar interest with rates of Australian bank bills plus 117 bps (2012: Australian bank bills plus 87 bps to Australian bank bills plus 117 bps).
As at 31 March 2013 the carrying value of the hedged borrowings was US$7,202 million (2012: US$6,827 million).
(ii) Cash flow hedges
The group has entered into Australian dollar interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges to manage the interest rate on borrowings. The notional amount of these interest rate swaps was US$521 million equivalent (2012: US$515 million). The fair value of these interest rate swaps was a liability of US$10 million (2012: US$4 million). The fixed interest rate paid varies from 4.27% to 4.38% (2012: 4.27% to 4.38%) and the floating rates received are Australian bank bills plus zero bps (2012: Australian bank bills plus zero bps). As at 31 March 2013 the carrying value of the hedged borrowings was US$523 million (2012: US$535 million).
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SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
23. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (continued)
(ii) Cash flow hedges (continued)
The group has entered into forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges to manage short-term foreign currency exposures to expected net operating costs including future trade imports and exports. As at 31 March 2013 the notional amounts of these contracts were €383 million, US$432 million, GBP144 million, Swiss franc (CHF) 70 million, ZAR464 million and CZK 674 million (2012: €317 million, US$557 million, GBP128 million, CHF15 million, ZAR405 million and CZK12 million).
The group has entered into commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges to manage the future price of commodities. As at 31 March 2013 the notional amount of forward contracts for the purchase price of corn was US$13 million (2012: US$3 million), the notional amount of forward contracts for the purchase price of aluminium was US$75 million (2012: US$33 million) and the notional amount of forward contracts for the purchase price of sugar was US$1 million (2012: US$nil).
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table indicates the period in which the cash flows associated with derivatives that are cash flow hedges are expected to occur and impact the income statement. |
| | | | | Carrying amount | Expected cash flows | Less than 1 year | | Between 1 and 2 years | Between 2 and 5 years |
| | | | US$m | US$m | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | (10) | (10) | (4) | | (6) | - |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts: | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | | - | - |
Liabilities | | | | (12) | (12) | (12) | | - | - |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts: | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | (6) | (8) | (4) | | (3) | (1) |
| | | | | (27) | (29) | (19) | | (9) | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | (4) | (4) | (1) | (2) | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts: | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | 3 | 4 | 4 | - | - |
Liabilities | | | | (12) | (13) | (13) | - | - |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts: | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | (2) | (2) | (2) | - | - |
| | | | | (15) | (15) | (12) | (2) | (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(iii) Hedges of net investments in foreign operations | | | | | | |
The group has entered into several forward foreign currency contracts and cross currency swaps which it has designated as hedges of net investments in its foreign subsidiaries in South Africa, Australia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Colombia and Peru to hedge the group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk on these investments. Net gains relating to forward foreign currency contracts and cross currency swaps of US$63 million (2012: losses of US$1 million) have been recognised in other comprehensive income. |
| | | | |
Analysis of notional amounts on financial instruments designated as net investment hedges: |
| | | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | m | m |
Forward foreign currency contracts: | | | | | | | | |
SA rand | | | | | | | | 3,681 | 2,374 |
Czech koruna | | | | | | | | 5,575 | 6,825 |
Peruvian nuevo sol | | | | | | | | 480 | 631 |
Australian dollar | | | | | | | | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Polish zloty | | | | | | | | 611 | 630 |
Colombian peso | | | | | | | | 445,500 | 490,476 |
Cross currency swaps: | | | | | | | | | |
SA rand | | | | | | | | 1,404 | 1,404 |
Australian dollar | | | | | | | | 277 | - |
Polish zloty | | | | | | | | 585 | 433 |
Czech koruna | | | | | | | | 7,600 | - |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
23. Derivative financial instruments (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Standalone derivative financial instruments |
(i) Forward foreign currency contracts | | | | | | | |
The group has entered into forward foreign currency contracts to manage short-term foreign currency exposures to expected future trade imports and exports. These derivatives are fair valued based on discounted future cash flows with gains and losses taken to the income statement. As at 31 March 2013 the notional amounts of these contracts were €32 million, US$61 million and ZAR28 million (2012: €91 million, US$150 million and ZAR37 million). |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The group has entered into forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loan balances. These derivatives are fair valued based on discounted future cash flows with gains and losses taken to the income statement. As at 31 March 2013 the notional amounts of these contracts were US$108 million, €3 million, GBP31 million, Romanian lei (RON) 454 million, PLN863 million, CHF34 million, ZAR251 million, CZK6,340 million, AUD415 million and Hungarian forints (HUF) 14,500 million (2012: US$110 million, €60 million, GBP34 million, RON196 million, PLN189 million, CHF15 million, ZAR632 million, CZK1,425 million and AUD209 million). |
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(ii) Cross currency swaps | | | | | | | | | |
The group has entered into cross currency swaps to manage foreign currency exposures on intercompany loan balances. These derivatives are fair valued based on discounted future cash flows with gains and losses taken to the income statement. As at 31 March 2013 the notional amounts of these contracts were €317 million (2012: €317 million). |
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Fair value gain on financial instruments recognised in the income statement |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments: | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | 8 | (8) |
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges | | (7) | 104 |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | 12 | 76 |
Forward foreign currency contracts designated as fair value hedges | | 3 | 8 |
Cross currency swaps | | 19 | 27 |
Cross currency swaps designated as net investment hedges | | - | (4) |
Other fair value gains | | 18 | 30 |
| | | | | | | | | 53 | 233 |
Other financial instruments: | | | |
Non-current borrowings designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge | | 7 | (104) |
Total fair value gain on financial instruments recognised in the income statement | | 60 | 129 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value gains or losses on borrowings, derivative financial instruments held to hedge interest rate risk on borrowings and derivative financial instruments acquired to hedge the risks of the Foster’s acquisition are recognised as part of net finance costs. Fair value gains or losses on all other derivative financial instruments are recognised in operating profit. |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of total financial instruments |
The table below reconciles the group’s accounting categorisation of financial assets and liabilities (based on initial recognition) to the classes of assets and liabilities as shown on the face of the balance sheet. |
| | Fair value through income statement | Loans and receivables | Available for sale | Financial liabilities held at amortised cost | Not categorised as a financial instrument | Total | | Non- current | Current |
| | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale investments | - | - | 22 | - | - | 22 | | 22 | - |
Derivative financial instruments | 843 | - | - | - | - | 843 | | 732 | 111 |
Trade and other receivables | - | 1,916 | - | - | 295 | 2,211 | | 144 | 2,067 |
Loan participation deposit | - | 100 | - | - | - | 100 | | 100 | - |
Cash and cash equivalents | - | 2,171 | - | - | - | 2,171 | | - | 2,171 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | (86) | - | - | - | - | (86) | | (52) | (34) |
Borrowings | - | - | - | (18,548) | - | (18,548) | | (16,079) | (2,469) |
Trade and other payables | - | - | - | (3,524) | (612) | (4,136) | | (132) | (4,004) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
23. Derivative financial instruments (continued) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair value through income statement | Loans and receivables | Available for sale | Financial liabilities held at amortised cost | Not categorised as a financial instrument | Total | | Non- current | Current |
| | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | | US$m | US$m |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale investments | - | - | 31 | - | - | 31 | | 30 | 1 |
Derivative financial instruments | 756 | - | - | - | - | 756 | | 732 | 24 |
Trade and other receivables | - | 2,073 | - | - | 267 | 2,340 | | 136 | 2,204 |
Loan participation deposit | - | 100 | - | - | - | 100 | | 100 | - |
Cash and cash equivalents | - | 745 | - | - | - | 745 | | - | 745 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | (109) | - | - | - | - | (109) | | (69) | (40) |
Borrowings | - | - | - | (19,226) | - | (19,226) | | (18,164) | (1,062) |
Trade and other payables | - | - | - | (3,594) | (645) | (4,239) | | (112) | (4,127) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | |
24. Provisions | | | | | | | | |
| Demerged entities and litigation | Post-retirement benefits | Taxation- related | Restructuring | Payroll-related | Onerous contracts | Other | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
At 1 April 2011 | 94 | 310 | 302 | 70 | 46 | 7 | 44 | 873 |
Exchange adjustments | (2) | (1) | (2) | 2 | - | 7 | 2 | 6 |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | 34 | 1 | 37 | 160 | 29 | 211 | 26 | 498 |
Disposals | (1) | - | - | (10) | (1) | - | (9) | (21) |
Charged/(credited) to the income statement | | | | | | | | |
- Additional provision in year | 4 | 28 | 3 | 23 | 17 | 2 | 37 | 114 |
- Unused amounts reversed | - | (10) | (54) | (1) | (1) | - | - | (66) |
Utilised in the year | (7) | (28) | (26) | (31) | (14) | (13) | (20) | (139) |
Actuarial losses recorded in other comprehensive loss | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | 9 |
Transfers to disposal group classified as held for sale | - | - | - | - | (1) | - | - | (1) |
Transfer between categories | 3 | - | 5 | 4 | (4) | - | (8) | - |
At 31 March 2012 | 125 | 309 | 265 | 217 | 71 | 214 | 72 | 1,273 |
Exchange adjustments | (4) | (16) | (3) | (1) | (3) | 1 | (1) | (27) |
Charged/(credited) to the income statement | | | | | | | | |
- Additional provision in year | 1 | 30 | 21 | 19 | 14 | 2 | 18 | 105 |
- Unused amounts reversed | - | - | (25) | (5) | - | - | (1) | (31) |
Utilised in the year | (4) | (43) | (7) | (110) | (13) | (56) | (19) | (252) |
Actuarial losses recorded in other comprehensive loss | - | 21 | - | - | - | - | - | 21 |
Transfer from current tax liabilities | - | - | 7 | - | - | - | - | 7 |
Transfer between categories | 7 | - | (10) | (6) | 9 | (1) | 1 | - |
At 31 March 2013 | 125 | 301 | 248 | 114 | 78 | 160 | 70 | 1,096 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
Analysed as: | | | | | | | US$m | US$m |
Current | | | | | | | 558 | 704 |
Non-current | | | | | | | 538 | 569 |
| | | | | | | 1,096 | 1,273 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
24. Provisions (continued)
Demerged entities and litigation
During the year ended 31 March 1998 the group recognised a provision of US$73 million for the disposal of certain demerged entities in relation to equity injections which were not regarded as recoverable, as well as potential liabilities arising on warranties and the sale agreements. During the year ended 31 March 2013 US$1 million (2012: US$2 million) of this provision was utilised in regard to costs associated with SAB Ltd’s previously disposed of remaining retail interests. The residual balance of US$10 million relates mainly to the disposal of OK Bazaars (1929) Ltd to Shoprite Holdings Ltd (Shoprite). As disclosed in previous annual reports, a number of claims were made by Shoprite in relation to the valuation of the net assets of OK Bazaars at the time of the sale and for alleged breaches by SAB Ltd of warranties contained in the sale agreements. These claims are being contested by SAB Ltd.
There are US$115 million (2012: US$90 million) of provisions in respect of outstanding litigation within various operations, based on management’s expectation that the outcomes of these disputes are expected to be resolved within the forthcoming five years.
While provision for all claims has already been made, the actual outcome of the disputes and the timing of the resolution cannot be estimated by the directors at this time. The further information ordinarily required by IAS 37, ‘Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets’ has not been disclosed on the grounds that it can be expected to seriously prejudice the outcome of the disputes.
Post-retirement benefits
The provision for post-retirement benefits represents the provision for medical benefits for retired employees and their dependants in South Africa, for post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits for eligible employees and their dependants in North America and Europe, medical and other benefits in Latin America, and pension provisions for employees in North America, Latin America, Europe, Africa and Asia Pacific. The principal assumptions on which these provisions are based are disclosed in note 30.
Taxation-related
The group has recognised various provisions in relation to taxation exposures it believes may arise. The provisions principally relate to non-corporate taxation and interest and penalties on corporate taxation in respect of a number of group companies. Any settlement in respect of these amounts will occur as and when the assessments are finalised with the respective tax authorities.
Restructuring
This includes the remaining provision for restructuring costs related to Europe which management expects to be utilised within four years, and provisions for costs related to pre-existing demerger costs and demerger warranties in Foster’s in Australia which are expected to be utilised within one year.
Payroll-related
This principally relates to employee long service awards of US$17 million (2012: US$19 million) within South Africa and US$3 million (2012: US$15 million) within Latin America, which are expected to be utilised over time when service awards fall due. Payroll-related provisions also include US$37 million (2012: US$32 million) within Asia Pacific relating to employee entitlement provisions, and US$18 million (2012: US$4 million) of cash-settled share-based payment provisions within Corporate which are expected to be utilised within one year.
Onerous contracts
This includes provisions for unfavourable supply contracts for malt, glass, aluminium cans and concentrated fruit juice for non-alcoholic beverages, as well as provisions for surplus property leases in Australia, which management expect to be utilised within seven years.
Other provisions
Included within other provisions are environmental provisions and other provisions. These are primarily expected to be utilised within four years.
|
| | | |
25. Share capital | | | |
| | 2013 | 2012 |
| | US$m | US$m |
Group and company | | | |
Called up, allotted and fully paid share capital | | | |
1,669,731,799 ordinary shares of 10 US cents each (2012: 1,664,323,483) | | 167 | 166 |
50,000 deferred shares of £1.00 each (2012: 50,000) | | - | - |
| | 167 | 166 |
| | | |
| Ordinary | | |
| shares of | Deferred | Nominal |
| 10 US cents | shares of | value |
| each | £1 each | US$m |
At 1 April 2011 | 1,659,040,014 | 50,000 | 166 |
Issue of shares - share incentive plans | 5,283,469 | - | - |
At 31 March 2012 | 1,664,323,483 | 50,000 | 166 |
Issue of shares - share incentive plans | 5,408,316 | - | 1 |
At 31 March 2013 | 1,669,731,799 | 50,000 | 167 |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
25. Share capital (continued)
Changes to authorised share capital
With effect from 1 October 2009 the company adopted new articles of association which removed any previous limit on the authorised share capital. Directors are still limited as to the number of shares they can at any time allot because allotment authority continues to be required under the Companies Act 2006, save in respect of employee shares plans.
Changes to issued share capital
During the year the company issued 5,408,316 (2012: 5,283,469) new ordinary shares of 10 US cents to satisfy the exercise of options granted under the various share incentive plans, for consideration of US$102 million (2012: US$96 million).
Rights and restrictions relating to share capital
Convertible participating shares
Altria is entitled to require the company to convert its ordinary shares into convertible participating shares so as to ensure that Altria’s voting shareholding does not exceed 24.99% of the total voting shareholding.
If such an event occurs, the convertible participating shares will rank pari passu with the ordinary shares in all respects and no action shall be taken by the company in relation to ordinary shares unless the same action is taken in respect of the convertible participating shares. On distribution of the profits (whether by cash dividend, dividend in specie, scrip dividend, capitalisation issue or otherwise), the convertible participating shares will rank pari passu with the ordinary shares. On a return of capital (whether winding-up or otherwise), the convertible participating shares will rank pari passu with the ordinary shares.
Altria is entitled to vote its convertible participating shares at general meetings of the company on a poll on the basis of one-tenth of a vote for every convertible participating share on all resolutions other than a resolution:
| |
(i) | proposed by any person other than Altria, to wind-up the company; |
| |
(ii) | proposed by any person other than Altria, to appoint an administrator or to approve any arrangement with the company’s creditors; |
| |
(iii) | proposed by the board, to sell all or substantially all of the undertaking of the company; or |
| |
(iv) | proposed by any person other than Altria, to alter any of the class rights attaching to the convertible participating shares or to approve the creation of any new class of shares, |
in which case Altria shall be entitled on a poll to vote on the resolution on the basis of one vote for each convertible participating share, but, for the purposes of any resolution other than a resolution mentioned in (iv) above, the convertible participating shares shall be treated as being of the same class as the ordinary shares and no separate meeting or resolution of the holders of the convertible participating shares shall be required to be convened or passed.
Upon a transfer of convertible participating shares by Altria other than to an affiliate, such convertible participating shares shall convert into ordinary shares.
Altria is entitled to require the company to convert its convertible participating shares into ordinary shares if:
| |
(i) | a third party has made a takeover offer for the company and (if such offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects) it would result in the voting shareholding of the third party being more than 30% of the total voting shareholding; and |
| |
(ii) | Altria has communicated to the company in writing its intention not itself to make an offer competing with such third party offer, provided that the conversion date shall be no earlier than the date on which the third party’s offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects. |
Altria is entitled to require the company to convert its convertible participating shares into ordinary shares if the voting shareholding of a third party should be more than 24.99%, provided that:
| |
(i) | the number of ordinary shares held by Altria following such conversion shall be limited to one ordinary share more than the number of ordinary shares held by the third party; and |
| |
(ii) | such conversion shall at no time result in Altria’s voting shareholding being equal to or greater than the voting shareholding which would require Altria to make a mandatory offer in terms of rule 9 of the City Code. |
If Altria wishes to acquire additional ordinary shares (other than pursuant to a pre-emptive issue of new ordinary shares or with the prior approval of the board), Altria shall first convert into ordinary shares the lesser of:
| |
(i) | such number of convertible participating shares as would result in Altria’s voting shareholding being such percentage as would, in the event of Altria subsequently acquiring one additional ordinary share, require Altria to make a mandatory offer in terms of rule 9 of the City Code; and |
| |
(ii) | all of its remaining convertible participating shares. |
The company must use its best endeavours to procure that the ordinary shares arising on conversion of the convertible participating shares are admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s market for listed securities, admitted to listing and trading on the JSE Ltd, and admitted to listing and trading on any other stock exchange upon which the ordinary shares are from time to time listed and traded, but no admission to listing or trading need be sought for the convertible participating shares whilst they remain convertible participating shares.
Deferred shares
The deferred shares do not carry any voting rights and do not entitle their holders to receive any dividends or other distributions. In the event of a winding-up deferred shareholders would receive no more than the nominal value. Deferred shares represent the only non-equity share capital of the group.
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
25. Share capital (continued) | | | | |
| | | | |
Share-based payments | | | | |
The group operates various share incentive plans. The share incentives outstanding are summarised as follows. |
| | | 2013 | 2012 |
Scheme | | | Number | Number |
GBP share options | | | 17,809,920 | 16,622,334 |
ZAR share options | | | 12,939,245 | 13,024,503 |
GBP stock appreciation rights (SARs) | | | 1,955,529 | 2,820,144 |
GBP performance share awards | | | 7,505,723 | 6,880,114 |
GBP value share awards | | | 11,721,564 | 6,877,784 |
GBP cash settled awards | | | - | 335,940 |
Total share incentives outstanding1 | | | 51,931,981 | 46,560,819 |
| | | | |
1Total share incentives outstanding exclude shares relating to the BBBEE scheme. | | | | |
| | | | |
The exercise prices of incentives outstanding at 31 March 2013 ranged from £0 to £28.28 and ZAR53.30 to ZAR401.06 (2012: £0 to £25.48 and ZAR53.30 to ZAR290.23). The movement in share awards outstanding is summarised in the following tables. |
| | | | |
GBP share options | | | | |
GBP share options include share options granted under the Executive Share Option Plan 2008, the Approved Executive Share Option Plan 2008, the Executive Share Option (No.2) Scheme, the Approved Executive Share Option Scheme and the International Employee Share Scheme. No further grants can be made under the now closed Executive Share Option (No.2) Scheme, the Approved Executive Share Option Scheme, or the International Employee Share Scheme; although outstanding grants may still be exercised until they reach their expiry date. |
| | Number | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted average fair value at grant date |
| | of options | GBP | GBP |
Outstanding at 1 April 2011 | | 15,088,057 | 13.46 | - |
Granted | | 4,417,346 | 22.51 | 6.47 |
Lapsed | | (679,700) | 18.88 | - |
Exercised | | (2,203,369) | 11.44 | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2012 | | 16,622,334 | 15.91 | - |
Granted | | 4,637,730 | 24.01 | 5.85 |
Lapsed | | (583,250) | 20.28 | - |
Exercised | | (2,866,894) | 12.52 | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2013 | | 17,809,920 | 18.42 | - |
| | | | |
ZAR share options | | | | |
Share options designated in ZAR include share options granted under the South African Executive Share Option Plan 2008 and the Mirror Executive Share Purchase Scheme (South Africa). No further grants can be made under the Mirror Executive Share Purchase Scheme (South Africa) although outstanding grants may still be exercised until they reach their expiry date. |
| | Number | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted average fair value at grant date |
| | of options | ZAR | ZAR |
Outstanding at 1 April 2011 | | 13,686,079 | 169.64 | - |
Granted | | 2,943,373 | 283.07 | 105.43 |
Lapsed | | (524,849) | 218.17 | - |
Exercised | | (3,080,100) | 138.30 | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2012 | | 13,024,503 | 200.73 | - |
Granted | | 2,912,565 | 381.88 | 134.46 |
Lapsed | | (456,401) | 263.02 | - |
Exercised | | (2,541,422) | 154.55 | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2013 | | 12,939,245 | 248.38 | - |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
25. Share capital (continued) | | | | |
| | | | |
GBP SARs | | | | |
GBP SARs include stock appreciation rights granted under the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan 2008 and the International Employee Stock Appreciation Rights Scheme. No further grants can be made under the now closed International Employee Stock Appreciation Rights Scheme, although outstanding grants may still be exercised until they reach their expiry date. |
| | Number | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted average fair value at grant date |
| | of SARs | GBP | GBP |
Outstanding at 1 April 2011 | | 3,575,370 | 9.72 | - |
Granted | | 64,900 | 22.50 | 6.47 |
Lapsed | | (26,583) | 11.44 | - |
Exercised | | (793,543) | 8.85 | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2012 | | 2,820,144 | 10.25 | - |
Granted | | 60,600 | 23.95 | 5.81 |
Lapsed | | (9,600) | 15.94 | - |
Exercised | | (915,615) | 8.66 | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2013 | | 1,955,529 | 11.39 | - |
| | | | |
GBP performance share awards | | | | |
GBP performance share awards include awards made under the Executive Share Award Plan 2008, the Performance Share Award Scheme and the International Performance Share Award Sub-Scheme. No further awards can be made under the Performance Share Award Scheme and the International Performance Share Award Sub-Scheme, although outstanding awards remain and will vest, subject to the achievement of their respective performance conditions on their vesting date. |
| | Number | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted average fair value at grant date |
| | of awards | GBP | GBP |
Outstanding at 1 April 2011 | | 7,364,124 | - | - |
Granted | | 2,208,640 | - | 20.46 |
Lapsed | | (278,760) | - | - |
Released to participants | | (2,413,890) | - | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2012 | | 6,880,114 | - | - |
Granted | | 3,471,222 | - | 22.32 |
Lapsed | | (254,284) | - | - |
Released to participants | | (2,591,329) | - | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2013 | | 7,505,723 | - | - |
| | | | |
GBP value share awards | | | | |
The 4,843,780 (2012: 4,034,340) value share awards during the year ended 31 March 2013 granted represent the theoretical maximum number of awards that could possibly vest in the future, although in practice it is extremely unlikely that this number of awards would be released. |
| Number of value shares (per £10 million of additional value) | Theoretical maximum shares at cap | Weighted average exercise price GBP | Weighted average fair value at grant date GBP |
Outstanding at 1 April 2011 | 1,022 | 3,168,200 | - | - |
Granted | 1,205 | 4,034,340 | - | 7.27 |
Lapsed | (97) | (324,756) | - | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2012 | 2,130 | 6,877,784 | - | - |
Granted | 1,270 | 4,843,780 | - | 7.02 |
Outstanding at 31 March 2013 | 3,400 | 11,721,564 | - | - |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
25. Share capital (continued) | | | | |
| | | | |
GBP cash-settled awards | | | | |
GBP share incentives included under the Associated Companies' Cash Award Plan 2011. |
| | Number | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted average fair value at grant date |
| | of awards | GBP | GBP |
Outstanding at 1 April 2011 | | - | - | - |
Granted | | 335,940 | - | 20.35 |
Outstanding at 31 March 2012 | | 335,940 | - | - |
Released to participants | | (335,940) | - | - |
Outstanding at 31 March 2013 | | - | - | - |
| | | | |
Outstanding share incentives | | | | |
The following table summarises information about share incentives outstanding at 31 March. |
| Number | Weighted average remaining contractual life in years | Number | Weighted average remaining contractual life in years |
Range of exercise prices | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
| | | | |
GBP share options | | | | |
£4 - £5 | - | - | 204,850 | 1.0 |
£5 - £6 | 9,000 | 0.6 | 73,418 | 1.6 |
£6 - £7 | 356,310 | 1.1 | 401,993 | 2.1 |
£8 - £9 | 452,944 | 2.1 | 622,494 | 3.1 |
£9 - £10 | 78,275 | 5.6 | 78,275 | 6.6 |
£10 - £11 | 942,994 | 3.4 | 1,097,744 | 4.4 |
£11 - £12 | 1,117,686 | 4.1 | 1,456,403 | 5.1 |
£12 - £13 | 3,311,385 | 5.7 | 4,781,927 | 6.8 |
£17- £18 | 17,200 | 6.6 | 28,700 | 7.6 |
£19 - £20 | 3,072,050 | 7.2 | 3,603,984 | 8.2 |
£20 - £21 | 46,950 | 7.7 | 66,950 | 8.7 |
£22 - £23 | 3,872,096 | 8.2 | 4,185,596 | 9.2 |
£23 - £24 | 4,443,930 | 9.2 | - | - |
£25 - £26 | 20,000 | 8.7 | 20,000 | 9.7 |
£28 - £29 | 69,100 | 9.7 | - | - |
| 17,809,920 | 7.0 | 16,622,334 | 7.1 |
| | | | |
ZAR share options | | | | |
R50 - R60 | 7,500 | 0.1 | 172,932 | 1.1 |
R60 - R70 | 49,900 | 0.6 | 229,400 | 1.2 |
R70 - R80 | 40,500 | 1.1 | 68,500 | 2.1 |
R80 - R90 | - | - | 10,000 | 0.2 |
R90 - R100 | 363,507 | 2.0 | 519,607 | 3.0 |
R110 - R120 | - | - | 40,000 | 3.4 |
R120 - R130 | 527,300 | 2.9 | 757,940 | 3.9 |
R140 - R150 | 931,600 | 5.3 | 1,292,300 | 6.3 |
R150 - R160 | 426,100 | 6.0 | 629,600 | 7.0 |
R160 - R170 | 362,150 | 4.1 | 461,100 | 5.1 |
R180 - R190 | 1,041,100 | 4.9 | 1,377,700 | 5.9 |
R210 - R220 | 1,665,750 | 6.8 | 2,455,350 | 7.8 |
R220 - R230 | 1,985,700 | 7.7 | 2,140,000 | 8.7 |
R250 - R260 | 519,600 | 8.2 | 542,400 | 9.2 |
R290 - R300 | 2,155,793 | 8.7 | 2,327,674 | 9.7 |
R310 - R320 | 625,850 | 9.2 | - | - |
R400 - R410 | 2,236,895 | 9.7 | - | - |
| 12,939,245 | 7.2 | 13,024,503 | 7.2 |
| | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
25. Share capital (continued) | | | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding share incentives (continued) | | | | |
| Number | Weighted average remaining contractual life in years | Number | Weighted average remaining contractual life in years |
Range of exercise prices | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
GBP SARs | | | | |
£4 - £5 | - | - | 219,168 | 1.1 |
£6 - £7 | 243,734 | 1.1 | 344,018 | 2.1 |
£8 - £9 | 299,010 | 2.1 | 460,085 | 3.1 |
£9 - £10 | 2,275 | 5.6 | 9,100 | 6.6 |
£10 - £11 | 384,784 | 3.1 | 522,934 | 4.1 |
£11 - £12 | 485,283 | 4.1 | 651,500 | 5.1 |
£12 - £13 | 355,943 | 5.3 | 481,839 | 6.3 |
£13 - £14 | 12,400 | 4.6 | 16,700 | 5.6 |
£19 - £20 | 49,900 | 7.2 | 49,900 | 8.2 |
£22 - £23 | 61,600 | 8.2 | 64,900 | 9.2 |
£23 - £24 | 60,600 | 8.2 | - | - |
| 1,955,529 | 3.8 | 2,820,144 | 4.3 |
| | | | |
GBP performance share awards | | | | |
£0 | 7,505,723 | 1.5 | 6,880,114 | 1.1 |
| | | | |
GBP value share awards | | | | |
£0 | 11,721,564 | 2.6 | 6,877,784 | 3.0 |
| | | | |
GBP cash-settled awards | | | | |
£0 | - | - | 335,940 | 1.0 |
| | | | |
Total share incentives outstanding | 51,931,981 | 5.1 | 46,560,819 | 5.4 |
| | | | |
Exerciseable share incentives | | | | |
The following table summarises information about exerciseable share incentives outstanding at 31 March. |
| Number | Weighted average exercise price | Number | Weighted average exercise price |
| 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
GBP share options | 5,792,390 | 11.27 | 5,103,986 | 10.46 |
ZAR share options | 4,915,057 | 164.84 | 5,004,479 | 140.97 |
GBP SARs | 1,783,429 | 10.35 | 2,705,344 | 9.80 |
| | | | |
Share incentives exercised or vested | | | | |
The weighted average market price of the group's shares at the date of exercise or vesting for share incentives exercised or vested during the year were: |
| Number | Weighted average market price | Number | Weighted average market price |
| 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 |
Share incentives designated in GBP | 6,709,778 | 26.81 | 5,410,802 | 23.01 |
Share incentives designated in ZAR | 2,541,422 | 385.70 | 3,080,100 | 278.19 |
Total share incentives exercised or vested during the year | 9,251,200 | | 8,490,902 | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
25. Share capital (continued)
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) scheme
On 9 June 2010 the initial allocation of participation rights was made in relation to the BBBEE scheme in South Africa. A total of 46.2 million new shares in The South African Breweries (Pty) Limited (SAB), representing 8.45% of SAB’s enlarged issued share capital, were issued. The shares in SAB will be exchanged at the end of the estimated ten-year scheme term for shares in SABMiller plc based on a repurchase formula linked, inter alia, to the operating performance of SAB. No performance conditions and exercise prices are attached to these shares, although the employee component has a four-year vesting period. The weighted average fair value of each SAB share at the grant date was ZAR40.
Weighted average fair value assumptions
The fair value of services received in return for share awards granted is measured by reference to the fair value of share awards granted. The estimate of the fair value of the services received is measured based on a binomial model approach except for the awards under Performance Share Award schemes, the Executive Share Award Plan 2008 (including value share awards) and the BBBEE scheme which have been valued using Monte Carlo simulations, and awards under the cash settled scheme which have been valued based on an analytic approach.
The Monte Carlo simulation methodology is necessary for valuing share-based payments with total shareholder return (the measure of the returns that a company has provided for its shareholders, reflecting share price movements and assuming reinvestment of dividends) performance hurdles. This is achieved by projecting SABMiller plc’s share price forwards, together with those of companies in the same comparator group, over the vesting period and/or life of the awards after considering their respective volatilities.
|
| | | |
The following weighted average assumptions were used in these option pricing models during the year. |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Share price¹ | | | |
- South African share option scheme (ZAR) | 379.21 | | 280.49 |
- All other schemes (£) | 23.76 | | 22.33 |
Exercise price¹ | | | |
- South African share option scheme (ZAR) | 381.88 | | 283.07 |
- All other schemes (£) | 8.71 | | 9.35 |
Expected volatility (all schemes)² (%) | 26.1 | | 23.1 |
Dividend yield (all schemes) (%) | 2.4 | | 2.3 |
Annual forfeiture rate | | | |
- South African share option scheme (%) | 5.0 | | 5.0 |
- All other schemes (%) | 3.0 | | 3.0 |
Risk-free interest rate | | | |
- South African share option scheme (%) | 7.3 | | 7.9 |
- All other schemes (%) | 1.0 | | 2.3 |
¹The calculation is based on the weighted fair value of issues made during the year. |
²Expected volatility is calculated by assessing the historical share price data in the United Kingdom and South Africa since May 2002. |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
26. Retained earnings and other reserves | | | |
| | | |
a. Retained earnings | | | |
| Treasury and EBT shares | Retained earnings | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m |
At 1 April 2011 | (657) | 9,648 | 8,991 |
Profit for the year | - | 4,221 | 4,221 |
Other comprehensive loss | - | (119) | (119) |
Actuarial losses taken to other comprehensive loss | - | (9) | (9) |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' other comprehensive loss | - | (181) | (181) |
Deferred tax credit on items taken to other comprehensive loss | - | 71 | 71 |
Dividends paid | - | (1,324) | (1,324) |
Dilution of non-controlling interests as a result of business combinations | - | (5) | (5) |
Payment for purchase of own shares for share trusts | (52) | - | (52) |
Buyout of non-controlling interests | - | (7) | (7) |
Utilisation of EBT shares | 48 | (48) | - |
Credit entry relating to share-based payments | - | 158 | 158 |
At 31 March 2012 | (661) | 12,524 | 11,863 |
Profit for the year | - | 3,274 | 3,274 |
Other comprehensive loss | - | (46) | (46) |
Actuarial losses taken to other comprehensive loss | - | (21) | (21) |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' other comprehensive loss | - | (53) | (53) |
Deferred tax credit on items taken to other comprehensive loss | - | 28 | 28 |
Dividends paid | - | (1,517) | (1,517) |
Payment for purchase of own shares for share trusts | (53) | - | (53) |
Utilisation of EBT shares | 71 | (71) | - |
Credit entry relating to share-based payments | - | 189 | 189 |
At 31 March 2013 | (643) | 14,353 | 13,710 |
The group’s retained earnings includes amounts of US$734 million (2012: US$709 million), the distribution of which is limited by statutory or other restrictions.
Treasury and EBT shares reserve
On 26 February 2009 77,368,338 SABMiller plc non-voting convertible shares were converted into ordinary shares and then acquired by the company to be held as treasury shares. While the purchase price for each share was £10.54, the whole amount of the consideration was paid between group companies. On 15 February 2010, 5,300,000 of these treasury shares were transferred to the EBT for nil consideration. On 26 March 2013 an additional 4,600,000 treasury shares were transferred to the EBT at no gain or loss to the group. These shares will be used to satisfy awards outstanding under the various share incentive plans. As at 31 March 2013 a total of 67,468,338 shares (2012: 72,068,338) were held in treasury.
There are two employee benefit trusts currently in operation, being the SABMiller Employee Benefit Trust (the EBT) and the SABMiller Associated Companies’ Employees’ Benefit Trust (the AC-EBT). The EBT holds shares in SABMiller plc for the purposes of the various executive share incentive plans. At 31 March 2013 the EBT held 8,339,106 shares (2012: 5,605,746 shares) which cost US$126 million (2012: US$98 million) and had a market value of US$438 million (2012: US$225 million). These shares have been treated as a deduction in arriving at shareholders’ funds. The EBT used funds provided by SABMiller plc to purchase such of the shares as were purchased in the market. The costs of funding and administering the scheme are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate.
The AC-EBT holds shares in SABMiller plc for the purposes of providing share incentives for employees of companies in which SABMiller has a significant economic and strategic interest but over which it does not have management control. At 31 March 2013 the AC-EBT held no (2012: 335,940) shares which cost US$nil (2012: US$11 million) and had a market value of US$nil (2012: US$13 million). These shares have been treated as a deduction in arriving at shareholders’ funds. The AC-EBT used funds provided by Gardwell Ltd, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of SABMiller plc, to purchase the shares. The costs of funding and administering the scheme are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate.
Shares currently held in each EBT rank pari passu with all other ordinary shares, but in both cases the trustees have elected to waive dividends and decline from voting shares, except in circumstances where they may be holding shares beneficially owned by a participant. There were no beneficially owned shares in either EBT as at 31 March 2013 (2012: nil).
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | |
26. Retained earnings and other reserves (continued) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
b. Other reserves | | | | | |
The analysis of other reserves is as follows. | | | | | |
| Foreign | | Net | | |
| currency | Cash flow | investment | Available | |
| translation | hedging | hedging | for sale | |
| reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | Total |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
At 1 April 2011 | 2,183 | 35 | (340) | 3 | 1,881 |
Currency translation differences | 137 | - | - | - | 137 |
Net investment hedges | - | - | (1) | - | (1) |
Cash flow hedges | - | 6 | - | - | 6 |
Deferred tax on items taken to other comprehensive loss | - | 30 | - | - | 30 |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' other comprehensive loss | - | (75) | - | - | (75) |
At 31 March 2012 | 2,320 | (4) | (341) | 3 | 1,978 |
Currency translation differences | (696) | - | - | - | (696) |
Net investment hedges | - | - | 63 | - | 63 |
Cash flow hedges | - | (5) | - | - | (5) |
Available for sale investments | - | - | - | (1) | (1) |
Deferred tax on items taken to other comprehensive loss | - | 6 | - | - | 6 |
Share of associates' and joint ventures' other comprehensive (loss)/income | - | (23) | - | 6 | (17) |
At 31 March 2013 | 1,624 | (26) | (278) | 8 | 1,328 |
| | | | | |
Foreign currency translation reserve | | | | | |
The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all translation exchange differences arising on the retranslation of opening net assets together with differences between income statements translated at average and closing rates. |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
27a. Reconciliation of profit for the year to net cash generated from operations | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Profit for the year | 3,511 | | 4,477 |
Taxation | 1,201 | | 1,126 |
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures | (1,244) | | (1,152) |
Finance income | (682) | | (531) |
Finance costs | 1,417 | | 1,093 |
Operating profit | 4,203 | | 5,013 |
Depreciation: | | | |
- Property, plant and equipment | 641 | | 672 |
- Containers | 226 | | 237 |
Container breakages, shrinkages and write-offs | 38 | | 34 |
Profit on disposal of businesses | (79) | | (1,258) |
Gain on remeasurement of existing interest in joint venture on acquisition | - | | (66) |
Profit on disposal of investment in associate | - | | (103) |
Gain on dilution of investment in associate | (4) | | - |
Loss/(profit) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 13 | | (15) |
Amortisation of intangible assets | 450 | | 273 |
Impairment of goodwill | 11 | | - |
Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 39 | | - |
Impairment of working capital balances | 31 | | 16 |
Amortisation of advances to customers | 45 | | 24 |
Unrealised net gain from fair value hedges | - | | (20) |
Dividends received from other investments | (1) | | (1) |
Charge with respect to share options | 184 | | 132 |
Charge with respect to Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment scheme | 17 | | 29 |
Other non-cash movements | (56) | | 12 |
Net cash generated from operations before working capital movements (EBITDA) | 5,758 | | 4,979 |
Increase in inventories | (14) | | (45) |
Increase in trade and other receivables | (107) | | (25) |
Increase in trade and other payables | 82 | | 374 |
Decrease in provisions | (177) | | (46) |
Increase in post-retirement benefit provisions | 12 | | - |
Net cash generated from operations | 5,554 | | 5,237 |
| | | |
Profit for the year and cash generated from operations before working capital movements includes cash flows relating to exceptional items of US$191 million (2012: US$308 million), comprising US$140 million (2012: US$228 million) in respect of business capability programme costs, US$51 million (2012: US$50 million) in respect of integration and restructuring costs, US$nil (2012: US$72 million) in respect of transaction-related costs, partially offset by US$nil (2012: US$42 million) in respect of a litigation-related credit. |
| | | |
The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA to adjusted EBITDA. |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
EBITDA | 5,758 | | 4,979 |
Cash exceptional items | 191 | | 308 |
Dividends received from MillerCoors | 886 | | 896 |
Adjusted EBITDA | 6,835 | | 6,183 |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
27b. Reconciliation of net cash generated from operating activities to free cash flow | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Net cash generated from operating activities | 4,101 | | 3,937 |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (1,335) | | (1,473) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 30 | | 116 |
Purchase of intangible assets | (144) | | (166) |
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets | 4 | | - |
Investments in joint ventures | (272) | | (288) |
Investments in associates | (23) | | - |
Repayment of investments by associates | - | | 14 |
Dividends received from joint ventures | 886 | | 896 |
Dividends received from associates | 113 | | 120 |
Dividends received from other investments | 1 | | 1 |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (131) | | (109) |
Free cash flow | 3,230 | | 3,048 |
|
| | | | | | | |
27c. Analysis of net debt | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet are reconciled to cash and cash equivalents on the cash flow statement as follows. |
| | | | | | 2013 | 2012 |
| | | | | | US$m | US$m |
Cash and cash equivalents (balance sheet) | 2,171 | 745 |
Overdrafts | (212) | (138) |
Overdrafts of disposal group classified as held for sale | - | (1) |
Cash and cash equivalents (cash flow statement) | 1,959 | 606 |
| | | | | | | |
Net debt is analysed as follows. | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash | | | | | | |
| equivalents | | | Derivative | | Total | |
| (excluding | | | financial | Finance | gross | Net |
| overdrafts) | Overdrafts | Borrowings | instruments | leases | borrowings | debt |
| US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m | US$m |
At 1 April 2011 | 1,071 | (258) | (8,193) | 298 | (9) | (8,162) | (7,091) |
Exchange adjustments | 10 | (49) | (38) | 9 | - | (78) | (68) |
Cash flow | (246) | 157 | (8,861) | (43) | 5 | (8,742) | (8,988) |
Acquisitions - through business combinations | 12 | - | (1,844) | 259 | (2) | (1,587) | (1,575) |
Disposals | (102) | 11 | 98 | - | - | 109 | 7 |
Other movements | - | - | (229) | 97 | (15) | (147) | (147) |
At 31 March 2012 | 745 | (139) | (19,067) | 620 | (21) | (18,607) | (17,862) |
Exchange adjustments | (83) | 32 | 131 | - | 1 | 164 | 81 |
Cash flow | 1,512 | (105) | 560 | 4 | 6 | 465 | 1,977 |
Disposals | (3) | - | - | - | - | - | (3) |
Other movements | - | - | 75 | 52 | (21) | 106 | 106 |
At 31 March 2013 | 2,171 | (212) | (18,301) | 676 | (35) | (17,872) | (15,701) |
27d. Major non-cash transactions
2013
Major non-cash transactions in the year included the following.
The additional profit realised on the disposal in the prior year of the group’s Angolan operations in Africa.
2012
Major non-cash transactions in the year included the following.
The disposal of the group’s Angolan operations, Coca-Cola Bottling Luanda SARL, Coca-Cola Bottling Sul De Angola SARL, Empresa de Cervejas N’Gola Norte SA, and its interest in Empresa de Cervejas N’Gola SARL, in Africa in exchange for a 27.5% interest in BIH Angola.
The contribution of the group’s Russian beer business, SABMiller RUS LLC, and Ukrainian beer business, PJSC Miller Brands Ukraine, to Anadolu Efes in exchange for a 24% economic interest in the enlarged Anadolu Efes group.
The remeasurement of the group’s existing 50% interest in the Pacific Beverages joint venture to fair value on the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest.
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
28. Acquisitions and disposals | | | | |
| | | | |
The group completed the acquisition of a 60% interest in Darbrew Limited in Tanzania in March 2013 for total cash consideration of US$6 million. The business combination has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The residual value over the net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill of US$3 million in the financial statements. |
| | | | |
Disposals | | | | |
On 7 September 2012 the group completed the disposal of Foster’s interests in its Fijian beverage operations, Foster’s Group Pacific Limited, and on 28 September 2012 the group completed the disposal of Foster’s soft drink assets, both to Coca-Cola Amatil Limited (CCA). There was no gain or loss on disposal. |
|
| | | |
29. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees | | | |
| | | |
a. Operating lease commitments | | | |
The minimum lease rentals to be paid under non-cancellable leases at 31 March are as follows. | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Land and buildings | | | |
Within one year | 65 | | 65 |
Later than one year and less than five years | 152 | | 171 |
After five years | 33 | | 42 |
| 250 | | 278 |
| | | |
Plant, vehicles and systems | | | |
Within one year | 54 | | 55 |
Later than one year and less than five years | 129 | | 126 |
After five years | 91 | | 87 |
| 274 | | 268 |
| | | |
b. Other commitments | | | |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Capital commitments not provided in the financial information | | | |
Contracts placed for future expenditure for property, plant and equipment | 239 | | 277 |
Contracts placed for future expenditure for intangible assets | 3 | | 1 |
Share of capital commitments of joint ventures | 48 | | 44 |
| | | |
Other commitments not provided in the financial information | | | |
Contracts placed for future expenditure | 2,632 | | 3,164 |
Share of joint ventures' other commitments | 379 | | 512 |
| | | |
Contracts placed for future expenditure in 2013 primarily relate to minimum purchase commitments for raw materials and packaging materials, which are principally due between 2013 and 2019. Additionally, as part of the business capability programme the group has entered into contracts for the provision of IT, communications and consultancy services and in relation to which the group had commitments of US$120 million at 31 March 2013 (2012: US$193 million). |
| | | |
The group’s share of joint ventures’ other commitments primarily relate to MillerCoors’ various long-term non-cancellable advertising and promotion commitments. |
| | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | |
29. Commitments, contingencies and guarantees (continued) | | |
| | | |
c. Contingent liabilities and guarantees | | |
| | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Guarantees to third parties provided in respect of trade loans¹ | 2 | | 4 |
Share of joint ventures' contingent liabilities | - | | 4 |
Litigation² | 15 | | 23 |
Other contingent liabilities | 2 | | 9 |
| 19 | | 40 |
1 Guarantees to third parties provided in respect of trade loans
These primarily relate to guarantees given by Grolsch to banks in relation to loans taken out by trade customers.
2 Litigation
The group has a number of activities in a wide variety of geographic areas and is subject to certain legal claims incidental to its operations. In the opinion of the directors, after taking appropriate legal advice, these claims are not expected to have, either individually or in aggregate, a material adverse effect upon the group’s financial position, except insofar as already provided in the consolidated financial statements. These include claims made by certain former employees in Ecuador arising out of events which took place before the group’s investment in Ecuador in 2005, in respect of which, based on legal advice that they have no valid legal basis, the directors have determined that no provision is required and that they should continue to be contested.
Other
SABMiller and Altria entered into a tax matters agreement (the Agreement) on 30 May 2002, to regulate the conduct of tax matters between them with regard to the acquisition of Miller and to allocate responsibility for contingent tax costs. SABMiller has agreed to indemnify Altria against any taxes, losses, liabilities and costs that Altria incurs arising out of or in connection with a breach by SABMiller of any representation, agreement or covenant in the Agreement, subject to certain exceptions.
The group has exposures to various environmental risks. Although it is difficult to predict the group’s liability with respect to these risks, future payments, if any, would be made over a period of time in amounts that would not be material to the group’s financial position, except insofar as already provided in the consolidated financial statements.
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| | | |
30. Pensions and post-retirement benefits | | | |
| | | |
The group operates a number of pension schemes throughout the world. These schemes have been designed and are administered in accordance with local conditions and practices in the countries concerned and include both defined contribution and defined benefit schemes. The majority of the schemes are funded and the schemes’ assets are held independently of the group’s finances. The assets of the schemes do not include any of the group’s own financial instruments, nor any property occupied by or other assets used by the group. Pension and post-retirement benefit costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of independent professionally qualified actuaries. Generally, the projected unit method is applied to measure the defined benefit scheme liabilities. |
| | | |
The group also provides medical benefits, which are mainly unfunded, for retired employees and their dependants in South Africa, the Netherlands and Latin America. |
| | | |
The total pension and post-retirement medical benefit costs recognised in the income statement, and related net liabilities on the balance sheet are as follows. |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| US$m | | US$m |
Defined contribution scheme costs | 110 | | 97 |
Defined benefit pension plan costs | 18 | | 15 |
Post-retirement medical and other benefit costs | 11 | | 13 |
Accruals for defined contribution plans (balance sheet) | 7 | | 3 |
Provisions for defined benefit pension plans (balance sheet) | 206 | | 197 |
Provisions for other post-retirement benefits (balance sheet) | 95 | | 112 |
The group operates various defined contribution and defined benefit schemes. Details of the main defined benefit schemes are provided below.
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
30. Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued)
Latin America pension schemes
The group operates a number of pension schemes throughout Latin America. Details of the major scheme are provided below.
The Colombian Labour Code Pension Plan is an unfunded scheme of the defined benefit type and covers all salaried and hourly employees in Colombia who are not covered by social security or who have at least 10 years of service prior to 1 January 1967. The plan is financed entirely through company reserves and there are no external assets. The most recent actuarial valuation of the Colombian Labour Code Pension Plan was carried out by independent professionally qualified actuaries at 28 February 2013 using the projected unit credit method. All salaried employees are now covered by social security or private pension fund provisions. The principal economic assumptions used in the preparation of the pension valuations are shown below and take into consideration changes in the Colombian economy.
Grolsch pension scheme
The Grolsch pension plan, named Stichting Pensioenfonds van de Grolsche Bierbrouwerij, is a funded scheme of the defined benefit type, based on average salary with assets held in separately administered funds. The latest valuation of the Grolsch pension fund was carried out at 31 March 2013 by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
Other
Details of other defined benefit pension schemes are provided below.
Carlton & United Breweries pension scheme
The Carlton & United Breweries pension fund, named AusBev Superannuation Fund, provides accumulation style and defined benefits to the employees. The company funds the defined benefits, administration and insurance costs of the fund as a benefit to employees who elect to be members of this fund. The latest actuarial valuation of the Carlton & United Breweries pension fund was carried out at 30 June 2011 by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The valuation update for the fund was carried out at 31 March 2013 by an independent actuary. The defined benefits section is now closed to new members.
South Africa pension schemes
The group operates a number of pension schemes throughout South Africa. Details of the major schemes are provided below.
The ABI Pension Fund, Suncrush Pension Fund and Suncrush Retirement Fund are funded schemes of the defined benefit type based on average salary with assets held in separately administered funds. The surplus apportionment schemes for the ABI Pension Fund, the Suncrush Pension Fund and Suncrush Retirement Fund have been approved by the Financial Services Board.
The active and pensioner liabilities in respect of the ABI Pension Fund and the Suncrush Retirement Fund have been settled. The only liabilities are in respect of former members, the surplus apportionment scheme and unclaimed benefits. Once the surplus liabilities have been settled, the Funds will be deregistered and liquidated. The latest valuation of the South African pension schemes was carried out at 31 March 2013 by an independent actuary.
The Section 14 transfer of the Suncrush Pension Fund members to the SAB Staff Provident Fund was annulled by the Financial Services Board on 24 August 2011. The rules of the fund have been amended to allow for paid-up benefits for each of the members. This would allow for each member to be paid their benefit, valued as at 1 July 2005, upon their exit.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal actuarial assumptions at 31 March (expressed as weighted averages) |
| | | Defined benefit pension plans | | Medical and other post-retirement benefits |
| | | Latin America |
| Grolsch |
| | Other |
| | South Africa |
| Other |
|
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate (%) | | | 5.0 |
| 3.8 |
| | 4.6 |
| | 8.8 |
| 4.9 |
|
Salary inflation (%) | | | 2.5 |
| 2.0 |
| | 3.9 |
| | - |
| - |
|
Pension inflation (%) | | | 2.5 |
| 0.7 |
| | 3.2 |
| | - |
| - |
|
Healthcare cost inflation (%) | | | - |
| - |
| | - |
| | 7.5 |
| 2.3 |
|
Mortality rate assumptions | | | | | | | | | |
- Retirement age: | | Males | 55 |
| 65 |
| | 62 |
| | 63 |
| 57 |
|
| | Females | 50 |
| 65 |
| | 61 |
| | 63 |
| 53 |
|
- Life expectations on retirement age: | | | | | | | | | |
Retiring today: | Males | 27 |
| 21 |
| | 22 |
| | 16 |
| 25 |
|
| | Females | 36 |
| 24 |
| | 23 |
| | 20 |
| 32 |
|
Retiring in 20 years: | Males | 27 |
| 23 |
| | 22 |
| | 16 |
| 25 |
|
| | Females | 36 |
| 25 |
| | 23 |
| | 20 |
| 32 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30. Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Defined benefit pension plans | | Medical and other post-retirement benefits |
| | | Latin America |
| Grolsch |
| | Other |
| | South Africa |
| Other |
|
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rate (%) | | | 7.5 |
| 4.8 |
| | 6.0 |
| | 9.3 |
| 7.0 |
|
Salary inflation (%) | | | 3.5 |
| 2.0 |
| | 3.8 |
| | - |
| - |
|
Pension inflation (%) | | | 3.5 |
| 2.0 |
| | 3.2 |
| | - |
| - |
|
Healthcare cost inflation (%) | | | - |
| - |
| | - |
| | 7.8 |
| 3.0 |
|
Mortality rate assumptions | | | | | | | | | |
- Retirement age: | | Males | 55 |
| 65 |
| | 66 |
| | 63 |
| 57 |
|
| | Females | 50 |
| 65 |
| | 61 |
| | 63 |
| 53 |
|
- Life expectations on retirement age: | | | | | | | | | |
Retiring today: | Males | 27 |
| 21 |
| | 22 |
| | 16 |
| 24 |
|
| | Females | 36 |
| 24 |
| | 23 |
| | 20 |
| 31 |
|
Retiring in 20 years: | Males | 27 |
| 23 |
| | 22 |
| | 16 |
| 24 |
|
| | Females | 36 |
| 25 |
| | 23 |
| | 20 |
| 32 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The present value of defined benefit pension plan and post-employment medical benefit liabilities are as follows. | | | |
| Defined benefit pension plans | | | Medical and other post-retirement benefits | |
| Latin America | Grolsch | Other |
| Total |
| | South Africa |
| | Other |
| Total |
|
| US$m | US$m | US$m |
| US$m |
| | US$m |
| | US$m |
| US$m |
|
Present value of scheme liabilities at 1 April 2011 | 175 | 305 | 48 |
| 528 |
| | 71 |
| | 43 |
| 114 |
|
- Portion of defined benefit obligation that is unfunded | 175 | - | 13 |
| 188 |
| | 71 |
| | 43 |
| 114 |
|
- Portion of defined benefit obligation that is partly or wholly funded | - | 305 | 35 |
| 340 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Benefits paid | (18) | (11) | (15) |
| (44) |
| | - |
| | (4) |
| (4) |
|
Contributions paid by plan participants | - | 3 | - |
| 3 |
| | (2) |
| | - |
| (2) |
|
Current service cost | - | 4 | 2 |
| 6 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| 3 |
|
Interest costs | 13 | 15 | 5 |
| 33 |
| | 6 |
| | 4 |
| 10 |
|
Actuarial losses/(gains) | 6 | 21 | 13 |
| 40 |
| | (1) |
| | 1 |
| - |
|
Reversal of unused provision | (10) | - | - |
| (10) |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Acquisitions | - | - | 52 |
| 52 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Exchange adjustments | 6 | (18) | (3) |
| (15) |
| | (10) |
| | 1 |
| (9) |
|
Present value of scheme liabilities at 31 March 2012 | 172 | 319 | 102 |
| 593 |
| | 66 |
| | 46 |
| 112 |
|
- Portion of defined benefit obligation that is unfunded | 172 | - | 13 |
| 185 |
| | 66 |
| | 46 |
| 112 |
|
- Portion of defined benefit obligation that is partly or wholly funded | - | 319 | 89 |
| 408 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Benefits paid | (17) | (11) | (9) |
| (37) |
| | - |
| | (5) |
| (5) |
|
Contributions paid by plan participants | - | 3 | - |
| 3 |
| | (2) |
| | - |
| (2) |
|
Current service cost | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| 8 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| 2 |
|
Interest costs | 12 | 14 | 4 |
| 30 |
| | 6 |
| | 3 |
| 9 |
|
Actuarial losses/(gains) | 17 | (19) | 2 |
| - |
| | (14) |
| | 5 |
| (9) |
|
Settlements and curtailments | - | - | (3) |
| (3) |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Exchange adjustments | (4) | (12) | (6) |
| (22) |
| | (10) |
| | (2) |
| (12) |
|
Present value of scheme liabilities at 31 March 2013 | 181 | 298 | 93 |
| 572 |
| | 47 |
| | 48 |
| 95 |
|
- Portion of defined benefit obligation that is unfunded | 181 | - | 12 |
| 193 |
| | 47 |
| | 48 |
| 95 |
|
- Portion of defined benefit obligation that is partly or wholly funded | - | 298 | 81 |
| 379 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30. Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The fair value reconciliations of opening plan assets to closing plan assets, on an aggregated basis, are as follows. |
| | | | | | Defined benefit pension plans | |
| | | | | | Grolsch |
| | Other |
| Total |
|
| | | | | | US$m |
| | US$m |
| US$m |
|
Plan assets at 1 April 2011 | | | | | | 333 |
| | 52 |
| 385 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | | | | | | 16 |
| | 8 |
| 24 |
|
Benefits paid | | | | | | (11) |
| | (14) |
| (25) |
|
Employer contributions/(employer assets recognised) | | | | | | 9 |
| | (5) |
| 4 |
|
Actuarial gains/(losses) | | | | | | 26 |
| | (3) |
| 23 |
|
Acquisitions | | | | | | - |
| | 51 |
| 51 |
|
Exchange adjustments | | | | | | (21) |
| | (5) |
| (26) |
|
Plan assets at 31 March 2012 | | | | | | 352 |
| | 84 |
| 436 |
|
Expected return on plan assets | | | | | | 15 |
| | 5 |
| 20 |
|
Benefits paid | | | | | | (11) |
| | (8) |
| (19) |
|
Employer contributions | | | | 17 |
| | 2 |
| 19 |
|
Actuarial gains | | | | | | 18 |
| | - |
| 18 |
|
Settlements | | | | | | - |
| | (3) |
| (3) |
|
Exchange adjustments | | | | | | (14) |
| | (4) |
| (18) |
|
Plan assets at 31 March 2013 | | | | | | 377 |
| | 76 |
| 453 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
The fair value of assets in pension schemes and the expected rates of return were. |
| Latin America | Grolsch | | | Other | | Total |
|
| US$m | Long-term rate of return % | US$m |
| Long-term rate of return % |
| | US$m |
| | Long-term rate of return % |
| US$m |
|
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Equities | - | - | 126 |
| 7.0 |
| | 20 |
| | 8.0 |
| 146 |
|
Bonds | - | - | 235 |
| 3.0 |
| | 21 |
| | 8.0 |
| 256 |
|
Cash | - | - | - |
| - |
| | 31 |
| | 7.0 |
| 31 |
|
Property and other | - | - | 16 |
| 7.0 |
| | 4 |
| | 9.0 |
| 20 |
|
Total fair value of assets | - | | 377 |
| | | 76 |
| | | 453 |
|
Present value of scheme liabilities | (181) | | (298) |
| | | (93) |
| | | (572) |
|
(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme | (181) | | 79 |
| | | (17) |
| | | (119) |
|
Unrecognised pension asset due to limit | - | | (79) |
| | | (8) |
| | | (87) |
|
Pension liability recognised | (181) | | - |
| | | (25) |
| | | (206) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Equities | - | - | 102 |
| 7.0 |
| | 31 |
| | 1.0 |
| 133 |
|
Bonds | - | - | 229 |
| 4.0 |
| | 14 |
| | 9.0 |
| 243 |
|
Cash | - | - | - |
| - |
| | 34 |
| | 6.0 |
| 34 |
|
Property and other | - | - | 21 |
| 7.0 |
| | 5 |
| | 9.0 |
| 26 |
|
Total fair value of assets | - | | 352 |
| | | 84 |
| | | 436 |
|
Present value of scheme liabilities | (172) | | (319) |
| | | (102) |
| | | (593) |
|
(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme | (172) | | 33 |
| | | (18) |
| | | (157) |
|
Unrecognised pension asset due to limit | - | | (33) |
| | | (7) |
| | | (40) |
|
Pension liability recognised | (172) | | - |
| | | (25) |
| | | (197) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
The expected returns on plan assets is determined by considering the expected returns available on each major asset class and the asset mix underlying the current investment policy. |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30. Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows. |
| Defined benefit pension plans | | | Medical and other post-retirement benefits | |
| Latin America | Grolsch | Other |
| Total |
| | South Africa |
| | Other |
| Total |
|
| US$m | US$m | US$m |
| US$m |
| | US$m |
| | US$m |
| US$m |
|
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of scheme liabilities | (181) | (298) | (93) |
| (572) |
| | (47) |
| | (48) |
| (95) |
|
Fair value of plan assets | - | 377 | 76 |
| 453 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
| (181) | 79 | (17) |
| (119) |
| | (47) |
| | (48) |
| (95) |
|
Unrecognised assets due to limit | - | (79) | (8) |
| (87) |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Net liability recognised on balance sheet | (181) | - | (25) |
| (206) |
| | (47) |
| | (48) |
| (95) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of scheme liabilities | (172) | (319) | (102) |
| (593) |
| | (66) |
| | (46) |
| (112) |
|
Fair value of plan assets | - | 352 | 84 |
| 436 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
| (172) | 33 | (18) |
| (157) |
| | (66) |
| | (46) |
| (112) |
|
Unrecognised assets due to limit | - | (33) | (7) |
| (40) |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Net liability recognised on balance sheet | (172) | - | (25) |
| (197) |
| | (66) |
| | (46) |
| (112) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
In respect of defined benefit pensions plans in South Africa, which are included in ‘Other’, the pension asset recognised is limited to the extent that the employer is able to recover a surplus either through reduced contributions in the future or through refunds from the scheme. Pension fund assets have been set equal to nil as the surplus apportionment exercise required in terms of the South African legislation has not yet been completed. |
| | | | | | | | | |
The pension asset recognised in respect of Grolsch is limited to the extent that the employer is able to recover a surplus either through reduced contributions in the future or through refunds from the scheme. The limit has been set equal to nil due to the terms of the pension agreement with the pension fund. |
| | | | | | | | | |
The amounts recognised in net operating expenses in the income statement are as follows. |
| Defined benefit pension plans | | | Medical and other post-retirement benefits | |
| Latin America | Grolsch | Other |
| Total |
| | South Africa |
| | Other |
| Total |
|
| US$m | US$m | US$m |
| US$m |
| | US$m |
| | US$m |
| US$m |
|
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | (1) | (4) | (3) |
| (8) |
| | (1) |
| | (1) |
| (2) |
|
Interest costs | (12) | (14) | (4) |
| (30) |
| | (6) |
| | (3) |
| (9) |
|
Expected return on plan assets | - | 15 | 5 |
| 20 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
| (13) | (3) | (2) |
| (18) |
| | (7) |
| | (4) |
| (11) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | - | (4) | (2) |
| (6) |
| | (2) |
| | (1) |
| (3) |
|
Interest costs | (13) | (15) | (5) |
| (33) |
| | (6) |
| | (4) |
| (10) |
|
Expected return on plan assets | - | 16 | 8 |
| 24 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
| (13) | (3) | 1 |
| (15) |
| | (8) |
| | (5) |
| (13) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30. Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income are as follows. |
| Defined benefit pension plans | | | Medical and other post-retirement benefits | |
| Latin America | Grolsch | Other |
| Total |
| | South Africa |
| | Other |
| Total |
|
| US$m | US$m | US$m |
| US$m |
| | US$m |
| | US$m |
| US$m |
|
At 31 March 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Actual return on plan assets | - | 33 | 5 |
| 38 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Less: expected return on plan assets | - | (15) | (5) |
| (20) |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Experience gains arising on | | | | | | | | | |
- scheme assets | - | 18 | - |
| 18 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
- scheme liabilities | - | 19 | 1 |
| 20 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Changes in actuarial assumptions | (17) | - | (1) |
| (18) |
| | 14 |
| | (5) |
| 9 |
|
Unrecognised gains due to limit | - | (49) | (1) |
| (50) |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
| (17) | (12) | (1) |
| (30) |
| | 14 |
| | (5) |
| 9 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
At 31 March 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Actual return on plan assets | - | 42 | 5 |
| 47 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Less: expected return on plan assets | - | (16) | (8) |
| (24) |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
Experience gains/(losses) arising on | | | | | | | | | |
- scheme assets | - | 26 | (3) |
| 23 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
- scheme liabilities | - | (21) | (10) |
| (31) |
| | 1 |
| | - |
| 1 |
|
Changes in actuarial assumptions | (6) | - | (3) |
| (9) |
| | - |
| | (1) |
| (1) |
|
Unrecognised (gains)/losses due to limit | - | (6) | 14 |
| 8 |
| | - |
| | - |
| - |
|
| (6) | (1) | (2) |
| (9) |
| | 1 |
| | (1) |
| - |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
The cumulative amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows. |
| | | | | | | | 2013 |
| 2012 |
|
| | | | | | | | US$m |
| US$m |
|
Cumulative actuarial losses recognised at beginning of year | | | | | | | (212) |
| (203) |
|
Net actuarial losses recognised in the year | | | | | | | | (21) |
| (9) |
|
Cumulative actuarial losses recognised at end of year | | | | | | | | (233) |
| (212) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
History of actuarial gains and losses | | | 2013 |
| 2012 |
| | 2011 |
| | 2010 |
| 2009 |
|
| | | US$m |
| US$m |
| | US$m |
| | US$m |
| US$m |
|
Experience gains/(losses) of plan assets | | | 18 |
| 23 |
| | 14 |
| | 33 |
| (77) |
|
Percentage of plan assets | | | 4 | % | 5 | % | | 4 | % | | 10 | % | 26 | % |
Experience gains/(losses) of scheme liabilities | | | 20 |
| (30) |
| | 16 |
| | (44) |
| 28 |
|
Percentage of scheme liabilities | | | 3 | % | 4 | % | | 2 | % | | 7 | % | 6 | % |
Fair value of plan assets | | | 453 |
| 436 |
| | 385 |
| | 344 |
| 299 |
|
Present value of scheme liabilities | | | (667) |
| (705) |
| | (642) |
| | (612) |
| (499) |
|
Deficit in the schemes | | | (214) |
| (269) |
| | (257) |
| | (268) |
| (200) |
|
Unrecognised assets due to limit | | | (87) |
| (40) |
| | (53) |
| | (22) |
| (17) |
|
Net liability recognised in balance sheet | | | (301) |
| (309) |
| | (310) |
| | (290) |
| (217) |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Contributions expected to be paid into the group's major defined benefit schemes during the annual period after 31 March 2013 are US$25 million. |
| | | | | | | | | |
A 1% increase and a 1% decrease in the assumed healthcare cost of inflation will have the following effect on the group's major post-employment medical benefits. |
| | | | | | | | 2013 |
| | | | | | | | Increase |
| Decrease |
|
| | | | | | | | US$m |
| US$m |
|
Current service costs | | | | | | | | - |
| - |
|
Interest costs | | | | | | | | 1 |
| (1) |
|
Accumulated post-employment medical benefit costs | | | | | | | | 9 |
| (7) |
|
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | |
| 31. Related party transactions | | | |
| | | | |
| a. Parties with significant influence over the group: Altria Group, Inc. (Altria) and the Santo Domingo Group (SDG) |
| Altria is considered to be a related party of the group by virtue of its 26.8% equity shareholding. There were no transactions with Altria during the year. |
| | | | |
| SDG is considered to be a related party of the group by virtue of its 14.0% equity shareholding in SABMiller plc. There were no transactions with SDG during the year. During the year ended 31 March 2012 the group made donations of US$33 million to the Fundación Mario Santo Domingo, pursuant to the contractual arrangements entered into at the time of the Bavaria transaction in 2005, under which it was agreed that the proceeds of the sale of surplus non-operating property assets owned by Bavaria SA and its subsidiaries would be donated to various charities, including the Fundación Mario Santo Domingo. No donations were made to the Fundación Mario Santo Domingo during the year ended 31 March 2013. At 31 March 2013 US$nil (2012: US$nil) was owing to the SDG. |
|
| | | | |
| b. Associates and joint ventures | | | |
| Details relating to transactions with associates and joint ventures are analysed below. |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | US$m | | US$m |
| Purchases from associates1 | (227) | | (214) |
| Purchases from joint ventures2 | (97) | | (86) |
| Sales to associates3 | 46 | | 39 |
| Sales to joint ventures4 | 25 | | 28 |
| Dividends receivable from associates5 | 113 | | 150 |
| Dividends received from joint ventures6 | 886 | | 896 |
| Royalties received from associates7 | 27 | | 13 |
| Royalties received from joint ventures8 | 2 | | 2 |
| Management fees, guarantee fees and other recoveries received from associates9 | 17 | | 24 |
| Management fees paid to joint ventures10 | (2) | | (1) |
| Sale of associate to joint venture11 | 21 | | - |
| | | | |
| 1 The group purchased canned Coca-Cola products for resale from Coca-Cola Canners of Southern Africa (Pty) Limited (Coca-Cola Canners); inventory from Distell Group Ltd (Distell) and Associated Fruit Processors (Pty) Ltd (AFP); and accommodation from Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd (Tsogo Sun), all in South Africa. |
| 2 The group purchased lager from MillerCoors LLC (MillerCoors). |
| 3 The group made sales of lager to Tsogo Sun, Delta Corporation Ltd (Delta), Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii AŞ (Anadolu Efes), and Distell, and in the prior year also Empresa Cervajas De N'Gola SARL (ECN), and Société des Brasseries et Glacières Internationales and Brasseries Internationales Holding Ltd (Castel). |
| 4 The group made sales to MillerCoors and in the prior year also Pacific Beverages Pty Ltd. |
| 5 The group had dividends receivable from Castel of US$21 million (2012: US$61 million), Coca-Cola Canners US$11 million (2012: US$6 million), Distell US$21 million (2012: US$22 million), Tsogo Sun US$33 million (2012: US$41 million), Delta US$12 million (2012: US$3 million), International Trade and Supply Limited US$14 million (2012: US$6 million), Grolsch (UK) Ltd US$1 million (2012: US$2 million) and Kenya Breweries Ltd US$nil (2012: US$9 million). |
| 6 The group received dividends from MillerCoors. |
| 7 The group received royalties from Delta and Anadolu Efes, and in the prior year also Kenya Breweries Ltd. |
| 8The group received royalties from MillerCoors. |
| 9The group received management fees from Delta, guarantee fees from Delta and BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding (Angola) Ltd (BIH Angola), and other recoveries from AFP. In the prior year management fees were also received from ECN. |
| 10The group paid management fees to MillerCoors. |
| 11The group sold its interest in Foster's USA LLC to MillerCoors for cash consideration. |
| | | | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 |
| At 31 March | US$m | | US$m |
| Amounts owed by associates - trade1 | 68 | | 145 |
| Amounts owed by associates - loans² | - | | 60 |
| Amounts owed by joint ventures³ | 5 | | 6 |
| Amounts owed to associates4 | (150) | | (42) |
| Amounts owed to joint ventures5 | (14) | | (17) |
| | | | |
| 1 Amounts owed by AFP, Delta, BIH Angola and Anadolu Efes. | | | |
| 2 Amounts owed by BIH Angola in the prior year. | | | |
| 3 Amounts owed by MillerCoors. | | | |
| 4 Amounts owed to Coca-Cola Canners, Castel and Tsogo Sun. At 31 March 2013 this balance included US$100 million received in compensation for the loan participation deposit relating to the Angolan businesses managed by Castel (see note 17). |
| 5 Amounts owed to MillerCoors. | | | |
| | | | |
| Guarantees provided in respect of associates' bank facilities are detailed in note 22. |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
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| | | |
31. Related party transactions (continued) | | | |
| | | |
c. Transactions with key management | | | |
The group has a related party relationship with the directors of the group and members of the excom as key management. At 31 March 2013 there were 26 (2012: 27) members of key management. |
Key management compensation is provided in note 6c. | | | |
32. Post balance sheet events
In January 2013 the group agreed to sell its non-core milk and juice business in Panama, subject to regulatory approval. The regulatory approval for the sale was received and the sale completed in May 2013.
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| | | | | | |
33. Principal subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | | |
| | | | |
The principal subsidiary undertakings of the group as at 31 March were as follows. |
| Country of | Principal | Effective interest | |
Name | incorporation | activity | 2013 |
| 2012 |
|
Corporate | | | | |
SABMiller Holdings Ltd | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Africa and Asia BV1 | Netherlands | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Holdings SA Ltd | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Holdings SH Ltd | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller International BV | Netherlands | Trademark owner | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller SAF Limited | United Kingdom | Holding company/Financing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Southern Investments Ltd | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Procurement GmbH2 | Switzerland | Procurement | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABSA Holdings Ltd | South Africa | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
| | | | |
Latin American operations | | | |
Bavaria SA3 | Colombia | Brewing/Soft drinks | 99 | % | 99 | % |
Cervecería Argentina SA Isenbeck | Argentina | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Cervecería del Valle SA | Colombia | Brewing | 99 | % | 99 | % |
Cervecería Hondureña, SA de CV | Honduras | Brewing/Soft drinks | 99 | % | 99 | % |
Cervecería Nacional (CN) SA3 | Ecuador | Brewing | 96 | % | 96 | % |
Cervecería Nacional SA3 | Panama | Brewing | 98 | % | 97 | % |
Cervecería San Juan SA3 | Peru | Brewing/Soft drinks | 92 | % | 92 | % |
Cervecería Unión SA | Colombia | Brewing | 98 | % | 98 | % |
Industrias La Constancia, SA de CV | El Salvador | Brewing/Soft drinks | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Unión de Cervecerías Peruanas Backus y Johnston SAA3 | Peru | Brewing | 94 | % | 94 | % |
| | | | |
European operations | | | | |
SABMiller Europe BV1 | Netherlands | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Holdings Europe Ltd | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Netherlands Cooperatieve WA | Netherlands | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Birra Peroni Srl | Italy | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Compañia Cervecera de Canarias SA | Spain | Brewing | 51 | % | 51 | % |
Dreher Sörgyárak Zrt | Hungary | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Grolsche Bierbrouwerij Nederland BV | Netherlands | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Kompania Piwowarska SA4 | Poland | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Miller Brands (UK) Ltd | United Kingdom | Sales and distribution | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Pivovary Topvar as | Slovakia | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Plzeňský Prazdroj as | Czech Republic | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Ursus Breweries SA | Romania | Brewing | 99 | % | 99 | % |
| | | | |
North American operations | | | | |
SABMiller Holdings Inc | USA | Holding company/Financing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Miller Brewing Company | USA | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | |
33. Principal subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (continued) | | |
| | | | |
| Country of | Principal | Effective interest | |
Name | incorporation | activity | 2013 |
| 2012 |
|
African operations | | | | |
SABMiller Africa BV | Netherlands | Holding company | 62 | % | 62 | % |
SABMiller Botswana BV | Netherlands | Holding company | 62 | % | 62 | % |
SABMiller (A&A) Ltd | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Investments Ltd | Mauritius | Holding company | 80 | % | 80 | % |
SABMiller Investments II BV | Netherlands | Holding company | 80 | % | 80 | % |
SABMiller Nigeria Holdings BV | Netherlands | Holding company | 50 | % | 50 | % |
SABMiller Zimbabwe BV | Netherlands | Holding company | 62 | % | 62 | % |
Accra Brewery Ltd | Ghana | Brewing | 60 | % | 60 | % |
Ambo Mineral Water Share Company | Ethiopia | Soft drinks | 40 | % | 40 | % |
Botswana Breweries (Pty) Ltd | Botswana | Sorghum brewing | 31 | % | 31 | % |
Cervejas de Moçambique SARL3 | Mozambique | Brewing | 49 | % | 49 | % |
Chibuku Products Ltd | Malawi | Sorghum brewing | 31 | % | 31 | % |
Crown Beverages Ltd | Kenya | Soft drinks | 80 | % | 80 | % |
Heinrich's Syndicate Ltd | Zambia | Soft drinks | 62 | % | 62 | % |
Intafact Beverages Ltd | Nigeria | Brewing | 38 | % | 41 | % |
International Breweries plc3 | Nigeria | Brewing | 36 | % | 33 | % |
Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd | Botswana | Brewing/Soft drinks | 31 | % | 31 | % |
Maluti Mountain Brewery (Pty) Ltd | Lesotho | Brewing/Soft drinks | 24 | % | 24 | % |
MUBEX | Mauritius | Procurement | 100 | % | 100 | % |
National Breweries plc3 | Zambia | Sorghum brewing | 43 | % | 43 | % |
Nile Breweries Ltd | Uganda | Brewing | 62 | % | 62 | % |
Pabod Breweries Ltd | Nigeria | Brewing | 38 | % | 38 | % |
Rwenzori Bottling Company Ltd | Uganda | Soft drinks | 80 | % | 80 | % |
Southern Sudan Beverages Ltd | South Sudan | Brewing | 80 | % | 80 | % |
Swaziland Beverages Ltd | Swaziland | Brewing | 37 | % | 37 | % |
Tanzania Breweries Ltd3 | Tanzania | Brewing | 36 | % | 36 | % |
Voltic (GH) Ltd | Ghana | Soft drinks | 80 | % | 80 | % |
Voltic Nigeria Ltd | Nigeria | Soft drinks | 50 | % | 50 | % |
Zambian Breweries plc3 | Zambia | Brewing/Soft drinks | 54 | % | 54 | % |
| | | | |
Asia Pacific operations | | | | |
SABMiller Asia BV | Netherlands | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Asia Ltd | Hong Kong | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller (A&A 2) Ltd | United Kingdom | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Beverage Investments Pty Ltd | Australia | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SKOL Beer Manufacturing Company Ltd5 | India | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Foster's Group Pty Ltd | Australia | Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Bulmer Australia Pty Ltd | Australia | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Cascade Brewery Company Pty Ltd | Australia | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
CUB Pty Ltd6 | Australia | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
FBG Treasury (Aust.) Pty Ltd | Australia | Financing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Foster's Group Pacific Ltd3,7 | Fiji | Brewing | - |
| 89 | % |
Pacific Beverages Pty Ltd | Australia | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Queensland Breweries Pty Ltd | Australia | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Breweries Private Ltd | India | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller Vietnam Company Ltd | Vietnam | Brewing | 100 | % | 100 | % |
SABMiller India Ltd8 | India | Brewing | 99 | % | 99 | % |
| | | | |
South African operations | | | | |
The South African Breweries (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | Brewing/Soft drinks/Holding company | 100 | % | 100 | % |
The South African Breweries Hop Farms (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | Hop farming | 100 | % | 100 | % |
The South African Breweries Maltings (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | Maltsters | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Appletiser South Africa (Pty) Ltd | South Africa | Fruit juices | 100 | % | 100 | % |
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
33. Principal subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (continued)
1 Operates and resident for tax purposes in the United Kingdom.
2 Previously Trinity Procurement GmbH.
3 Listed in country of incorporation.
4 SABMiller Poland BV, a wholly owned subsidiary of the group, holds 100% of Kompania Piwowarska SA.
5 Previously SABMiller India Ltd.
6 Previously Foster's Australia Ltd.
7 On 7 September 2012 the group completed the disposal of Foster's Group Pacific Ltd.
8 Previously Skol Breweries Ltd.
The group comprises a large number of companies. The list above includes those subsidiary undertakings which most significantly affect the profit or net assets of the group, or a business segment, together with the principal intermediate holding companies of the group. With the exception of those noted above, the principal country in which each of the above subsidiary undertakings operates is the same as the country in which each is incorporated.
Where the group’s nominal interest in the equity share capital of an undertaking is less than 50%, the basis on which the undertaking is a subsidiary undertaking of the group is as follows.
African operations
The group's effective interest in the majority of its African operations was diluted as a result of the disposal of a 38% interest in SABMiller Africa BV and SABMiller Botswana BV on 1 April 2001, in exchange for a 20% interest in the Castel group's African beverage interests. Investments in new territories are generally being made with the Castel group's African beverage operations on an 80:20 basis. The operations continue to be consolidated due to SABMiller Africa BV's, SABMiller Investment Ltd's, SABMiller Botswana BV's, SABMiller Nigeria Holdings BV's and SABMiller Investment II BV's majority shareholdings, and ability to control the operations.
Botswana Breweries (Pty) Ltd (BBL) and Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd (KBL)
SABMiller Botswana held a 40% interest in each of Botswana Breweries (Pty) Ltd and Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd with the remaining 60% interest in each held by Sechaba Brewery Holdings Ltd. SABMiller Botswana's shares entitle the holder to twice the voting rights of those shares held by Sechaba Brewery Holdings Ltd. SABMiller Africa BV's 10.1% indirect interest (2012: 10.1%) is held via a 16.8% interest (2012: 16.8%) in Sechaba Brewery Holdings Ltd. In April 2013 BBL and KBL merged into a single entity, with KBL the surviving legal entity. The shareholding interests in KBL remain unchanged.
Maluti Mountain Brewery (Pty) Ltd (Maluti)
SABMiller Africa BV holds a 39% interest in Maluti with the remaining interest held by a government authority, the Lesotho National Development Corporation (51%), the Privatisation Unit (5.25%), and the Lesotho Unit Trust (4.75%). Maluti is treated as a subsidiary undertaking based on the group's ability to control its operations through its board representation. The day to day business operations are managed in accordance with a management agreement with Bevman Services AG, a group company.
|
| |
SABMiller plc | |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
33. Principal subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (continued) | | |
| | | | | |
Associates and joint ventures | | | | | |
The principal associates and joint ventures of the group as at 31 March are as set out below. Where the group's interest in an associate or a joint venture is held by a subsidiary undertaking which is not wholly owned by the group, the subsidiary undertaking is indicated in a note below. |
| | | | | |
| Country of | Nature of relationship | | Effective interest | |
Name | incorporation | Principal activity | 2013 |
| 2012 |
|
| | | | | |
European operations | | | | | |
Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii AŞ1,2 | Turkey | Associate | Brewing/Soft drinks | 24 | % | 24 | % |
Grolsch (UK) Ltd | United Kingdom | Associate | Brewing | 50 | % | 50 | % |
International Trade and Supply Limited2 | British Virgin Islands | Associate | Sales and distribution | 40 | % | 40 | % |
| | | | | |
North American operations | | | | | |
MillerCoors LLC2,3 | USA | Joint venture | Brewing | 58 | % | 58 | % |
| | | | | |
African operations | | | | | |
BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding Ltd2 | Gibraltar | Associate | Holding company for subsidiaries principally located in Africa | 20 | % | 20 | % |
Société des Brasseries et Glacières Internationales SA2 | France | Associate | Holding company for subsidiaries principally located in Africa | 20 | % | 20 | % |
Algerienne de Bavaroise Spa2,4 | Algeria | Associate | Brewing | 40 | % | 40 | % |
BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding (Angola) Ltd2 | Gibraltar | Associate | Brewing/Soft drinks | 27 | % | 27 | % |
Delta Corporation Ltd1,5 | Zimbabwe | Associate | Brewing/Soft drinks | 25 | % | 25 | % |
Marocaine d'Investissements et de Services SA1,6 | Morocco | Associate | Brewing | 40 | % | 40 | % |
Skikda Bottling Company SARL2,4 | Algeria | Associate | Soft drinks | 40 | % | 40 | % |
Société de Boissons de I'Ouest Algerien SARL2,4 | Algeria | Associate | Soft drinks | 40 | % | 40 | % |
Société des Nouvelles Brasseries2,4 | Algeria | Associate | Brewing | 40 | % | 40 | % |
| | | | | |
Asia Pacific operations | | | | | |
China Resources Snow Breweries Ltd2 | British Virgin Islands | Associate | Holding company for brewing subsidiaries located in China | 49 | % | 49 | % |
| | | | | |
South African operations | | | | | |
Coca-Cola Canners of Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd2 | South Africa | Associate | Canning of beverages | 32 | % | 32 | % |
Distell Group Ltd1,7 | South Africa | Associate | Wines and spirits | 29 | % | 29 | % |
| | | | | |
Hotels and Gaming | | | | | |
Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd1 | South Africa | Associate | Holding company for Hotels and Gaming operations | 40 | % | 40 | % |
1 Listed in country of incorporation.
2 These entities report their financial results for each 12 month period ending 31 December.
3 SABMiller shares joint control of MillerCoors with Molson Coors Brewing Company under a shareholders' agreement. Voting interests are shared equally between SABMiller and Molson Coors, and each of SABMiller and Molson Coors has equal board representation. Under the agreement SABMiller has a 58% economic interest in MillerCoors and Molson Coors has a 42% economic interest.
4 Effective 18 March 2004, SABMiller acquired 25% of the Castel group's holding in these entities. Together with its 20% interest in the Castel group's African beverage interests, this gives SABMiller participation on a 40:60 basis with the Castel group.
5 Interests in this company is held by SABMiller Africa BV which is held 62% by SABMiller Holdings Ltd.
6 SABMiller acquired a 25% direct interest in this holding company on 18 March 2004 which has controlling interests in three breweries, a malting plant and a wet depot in Morocco. This 25% interest together with its 20% interest in the Castel group's African beverage interests, gives SABMiller an effective participation of 40% and the other 60% is held by the Castel group's Africa beverage interests.
7 This entity reports its financial results for each 12 month period ending 30 June.
The principal country in which each of the above associated undertakings operates is the same as the country in which each is incorporated. However, Société des Brasseries et Glacières Internationales, BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding Ltd's (Castel) and BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding (Angola) Ltd's principal subsidiaries are in Africa, China Resources Snow Breweries Ltd's principal subsidiaries are in the People's Republic of China and International Trade and Supply Limited operates in the United Arab Emirates.
Independent Accountant's Report
To the members of SABMiller plc
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of SABMiller plc and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2013, and the related consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and the related notes for the year then ended.
Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Independent Accountant's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SABMiller plc and its subsidiaries at 31 March 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
London
13 August 2013
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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